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INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

Stock Purchase Agreement

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Hybrid Fuel Systems, Inc., | Dutchess Private Equities Fund, LP You are currently viewing:
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Hybrid Fuel Systems, Inc., | Dutchess Private Equities Fund, LP

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Title: INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Georgia     Date: 11/9/2005
Industry: Auto and Truck Parts    

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, Parties: hybrid fuel systems  inc.  , dutchess private equities fund  lp
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                             INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of November 4, 2005 by and

between Hybrid Fuel Systems, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the "Company"), and

Dutchess Private Equities Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the

"Investor").

 

Whereas, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions

contained herein, the Investor shall invest up to Five Million dollars

($5,000,000) to purchase the Company's Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

(the "Common Stock");

 

Whereas, such investments will be made in reliance upon the provisions of

Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), Rule

506 of Regulation D, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,

and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933

Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments in Common

Stock to be made hereunder; and Whereas, contemporaneously with the execution

and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering

a Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto (as

amended from time to time, the "Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to

which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the

1933 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable

state securities laws.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which shall be

considered an integral part of this Agreement, the covenants and agreements set

forth hereafter, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and

sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby

agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.

 

      As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following

meanings specified or indicated below, and such meanings shall be equally

applicable to the singular and plural forms of such defined terms.

 

      "1933 Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this

agreement.

 

      "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be

amended.

 

      "Affiliate" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(h), below.

 

      "Agreement" shall mean this Investment Agreement.

 

 

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      "Best Bid" shall mean the highest posted bid price of the Common Stock.

 

      "Buy In" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6, below.

 

      "Buy In Adjustment Amount" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.

 

      "By-laws" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(c).

 

      "Certificate of Incorporation" shall have the meaning specified in Section

4(c).

 

      "Closing" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(h).

 

       "Closing Date" shall mean no more than seven (7) Trading Days following

the Put Notice Date.

 

      "Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this

Agreement.

 

      "Control" or "Controls" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(h).

 

      "Covering Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.

 

      "Effective Date" shall mean the date the SEC declares effective under the

1933 Act the Registration Statement covering the Securities.

 

      "Environmental Laws" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(m).

 

      "Execution Date" shall mean the date indicated in the preamble to this

Agreement.

 

      "Indemnities" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.

 

      "Indemnified Liabilities" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.

 

      "Ineffective Period" shall mean any period of time that the Registration

Statement or any Supplemental Registration Statement (as defined in the

Registration Rights Agreement) becomes ineffective or unavailable for use for

the sale or resale, as applicable, of any or all of the Registrable Securities

(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for any reason (or in the

event the prospectus under either of the above is not current and deliverable)

during any time period required under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

      "Investor" shall have the meaning indicated in the preamble of this

Agreement.

 

 

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      "Material Adverse Effect" shall have the meaning specified in Section

4(a).

 

      "Maximum Common Stock Issuance" shall have the meaning specified in

Section 2(I).

 

      "Minimum Acceptable Price" with respect to any Put Notice Date shall mean

seventy-five percent (75%) of the lowest closing bid prices for the ten (10)

Trading Day period immediately preceding such Put Notice Date.

 

      "Open Period" shall mean the period beginning on and including the Trading

Day immediately following the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur

of (i) the date which is thirty-six (36) months from the Effective Date; or (ii)

termination of the Agreement in accordance with Section 9, below.

 

      "Pricing Period" shall mean the period beginning on the Put Notice Date

and ending on and including the date that is five (5) Trading Days after such

Put Notice Date.

 

      "Principal Market" shall mean the American Stock Exchange, Inc., the

National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Over-the-Counter Bulletin

Board, the NASDAQ National Market System or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market,

whichever is the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed.

 

      "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus, preliminary prospectus and

supplemental prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement.

 

      "Purchase Amount" shall mean the total amount being paid by the Investor

on a particular Closing Date to purchase the Securities.

 

      "Purchase Price" shall mean ninety-three percent (93%) of the lowest

closing Best Bid price of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.

 

      "Put" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(1) hereof.

 

      "Put Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

      "Put Notice" shall mean a written notice sent to the Investor by the

Company stating the Put Amount in U.S. dollars, the Company intends to sell to

the Investor pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and stating the current

number of Shares issued and outstanding on such date.

 

      "Put Notice Date" shall mean the Trading Day immediately following the day

on which the Investor receives a Put Notice, however a Put Notice shall be

deemed delivered on (a) the Trading Day it is received by facsimile or otherwise

by the Investor if such notice is received prior to 9:00 am Eastern Time, or (b)

the immediately succeeding Trading Day if it is received by facsimile or

otherwise after 9:00 am Eastern Time on a Trading Day. No Put Notice may be

deemed delivered on a day that is not a Trading Day.

 

 

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      "Put Restriction" shall mean the days between the beginning of the Pricing

Period and Closing Date. During this time, the Company shall not be entitled to

deliver another Put Notice.

 

      "Registration Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(c),

below.

 

      "Registration Rights Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the

recitals, above.

 

      "Registration Statement" means the registration statement of the Company

filed under the 1933 Act covering the Common Stock issuable hereunder.

 

       "Related Party" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(h).

 

      "Resolution" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8(e).

 

      "SEC" shall mean the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.

       ---

 

      "SEC Documents" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(f).

 

      "Securities" shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the

terms of the Agreement.

 

      "Shares" shall mean the shares of the Company's Common Stock.

 

      "Sold Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.

 

      "Subsidiaries" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a).

 

      "Trading Day" shall mean any day on which the Principal Market for the

Common Stock is open for trading, from the hours of 9:30 am until 4:00 pm.

 

      "Transaction Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Registration Rights

Agreement, and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto

in connection with this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK.

 

(A) PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK. Subject to the terms and conditions set

forth herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor

shall purchase from the Company, up to that number of Shares having an aggregate

Purchase Price of Five Million dollars ($5,000,000).

 

 

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(B) DELIVERY OF PUT NOTICES.

 

(I) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents, and from

time to time during the Open Period, the Company may, in its sole discretion,

deliver a Put Notice to the Investor which states the dollar amount (designated

in U.S. Dollars) (the "Put Amount"), which the Company intends to sell to the

Investor on a Closing Date (the "Put"). The Put Notice shall be in the form

attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference. The amount

that the Company shall be entitled to Put to the Investor (the "Put Amount")

shall be equal to, at the Company's election, either: (A) Two Hundred percent

(200%) of the average daily volume (U.S. market only) of the Common Stock for

the Three (3) Trading Days prior to the applicable Put Notice Date, multiplied

by the average of the three (3) daily closing bid prices immediately preceding

the Put Date, or (B) One Hundred Thousand dollars ($100,000). During the Open

Period, the Company shall not be entitled to submit a Put Notice until after the

previous Closing has been completed. The Purchase Price for the Common Stock

identified in the Put Notice shall be equal to ninety-three percent (93%) of the

lowest closing Best Bid price of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.

 

(C) RESERVED

 

(D) INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES. Subject to the conditions set

forth in this Agreement, following the Investor's receipt of a validly delivered

Put Notice, the Investor shall be required to purchase from the Company during

the related Pricing Period that number of Shares having an aggregate Purchase

Price equal to the lesser of (i) the Put Amount set forth in the Put Notice, and

(ii) Twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate trading volume of the Common Stock

during the applicable Pricing Period times (x) the lowest closing bid price of

the Company's Common Stock during the specified Pricing Period, but only if said

Shares bear no restrictive legend, are not subject to stop transfer

instructions, pursuant to Section 2(h), prior to the applicable Closing Date.

 

(E) Reserved

 

(F) CONDITIONS TO INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES. Notwithstanding

anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be entitled to

deliver a Put Notice and the Investor shall not be obligated to purchase any

Shares at a Closing (as defined in Section 2(h)) unless each of the following

conditions are satisfied:

 

(I) a Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and shall

remain   effective   and   available   for   the   resale   of   all   the   Registrable

Securities   (as defined in the   Registration   Rights   Agreement)   at all times

until the Closing with respect to the subject Put Notice;

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

(II) at all times during the period beginning on the related Put Notice Date

and ending on and including the related   Closing Date,   the Common Stock shall

have been   listed on the   Principal   Market and shall not have been   suspended

from trading thereon for a period of two (2)   consecutive   Trading Days during

the Open   Period and the Company   shall not have been   notified of any pending

or threatened   proceeding or other action to suspend the trading of the Common

Stock;

 

(III) the Company has complied with its obligations and is otherwise not in

 

breach of a material   provision of, or in default under,   this Agreement,   the

Registration   Rights   Agreement or any other agreement   executed in connection

herewith which has not been corrected prior to delivery of the Put Notice Date;

(IV) no injunction shall have been issued and remain in force, or action

commenced by a governmental authority which has not been stayed or abandoned,

prohibiting the purchase or the issuance of the Securities; and (V) the issuance

of the Securities will not violate any shareholder approval requirements of the

Principal Market.

 

If any of the events described in clauses (i) through (v) above occurs during a

Pricing Period, then the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase the Put

Amount of Common Stock set forth in the applicable Put Notice.

 

(G) RESERVED

 

(H) MECHANICS OF PURCHASE OF SHARES BY INVESTOR. Subject to the satisfaction of

the conditions set forth in Sections 2(f), 7 and 8, the closing of the purchase

by the Investor of Shares (a "Closing") shall occur on the date which is no

later than seven (7) Trading Days following the applicable Put Notice Date (each

a "Closing Date"). Prior to each Closing Date, (I) the Company shall deliver to

the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, certificates representing the Shares to

be issued to the Investor on such date and registered in the name of the

Investor; and (II) the Investor shall deliver to the Company the Purchase Price

to be paid for such Shares, determined as set forth in Sections 2(b) and 2(d).

In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Securities and

provided that the Company's transfer agent then is participating in The

Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer ("FAST")

program, upon request of the Investor, the Company shall use its commercially

reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the

Securities by crediting the account of the Investor's prime broker (which shall

be specified by the Investor a reasonably sufficient time in advance) with DTC

through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system.

 

The Company understands that a delay in the issuance of Securities beyond the

Closing Date could result in economic loss to the Investor. After the Effective

Date, as compensation to the Investor for such loss, the Company agrees to pay

late payments to the Investor for late issuance of Securities (delivery of

Securities after the applicable Closing Date) in accordance with the following

schedule (where "No. of Days Late" is defined as the number of trading days

beyond the Closing Date. The Amounts are cumulative.):

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

LATE   PAYMENT   FOR   EACH

NO.OF DAYS LATE                $10,000 OF COMMON STOCK

 

 

          1                   $100

          2                   $200

          3                   $300

          4                   $400

          5                   $500

          6                   $600

          7                    $700

          8                   $800

          9                   $900

          10                  $1,000

          Over   10            $1,000 + $200 for each

                             Business Day late beyond   10   days

 

The Company shall pay any payments incurred under this Section in immediately

available funds upon demand by the Investor. Nothing herein shall limit the

Investor's right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to issue and

deliver the Securities to the Investor, except to the extent that such late

payments shall constitute payment for and offset any such actual damages alleged

by the Investor, and any Buy In Adjustment Amount.

 

  (I) OVERALL LIMIT ON COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE. Notwithstanding anything contained

herein to the contrary, if during the Open Period the Company becomes listed on

an exchange that limits the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued

without shareholder approval, then the number of Shares issuable by the Company

and purchasable by the Investor, including the shares of Common Stock issuable

to the Investors, shall not exceed that number of the shares of Common Stock

that may be issuable without shareholder approval, subject to appropriate

adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or other similar

recapitalization affecting the Common Stock (the "Maximum Common Stock

Issuance"), in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be

approved by the Company's shareholders in accordance with applicable law and the

By-laws and Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, if

such issuance of shares of Common Stock could cause a delisting on the Principal

Market. The parties understand and agree that the Company's failure to seek or

obtain such shareholder approval shall in no way adversely affect the validity

and due authorization of the issuance and sale of Securities or the Investor's

obligation in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to purchase a

number of Shares in the aggregate up to the Maximum Common Stock Issuance

limitation, and that such approval pertains only to the applicability of the

Maximum Common Stock Issuance limitation provided in this Section 2(I). SECTION

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

3. INVESTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. The Investor represents

and warrants to the Company, and covenants, that: (A) SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR.

The Investor has, by reason of its business and financial experience, such

knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and

in making investment decisions of this type that it is capable of (I) evaluating

the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and making an informed

investment decision; (II) protecting its own interest; and (III) bearing the

economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time.

 

(B) AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement has been duly and validly

authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a valid and

binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance

with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and

to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation

and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of

applicable creditors' rights and remedies.

 

(C) SECTION 9 OF THE 1934 ACT. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor

will comply with the provisions of Section 9 of the 1934 Act, and the rules

promulgated thereunder, with respect to transactions involving the Common Stock.

The Investor agrees not to short, either directly or indirectly through its

affiliates, principals or advisors, the Company's common stock during the term

of this Agreement.

 

(D) ACCREDITED INVESTOR. Investor is an "Accredited Investor" as that term is

defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the 1933 Act.

 

(E) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction

Documents by the Investor and the consummation by the Investor of the

transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in a violation of

Partnership Agreement or other organizational documents of the Investor.

 

(F) OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS. The Investor has received all materials relating to

the Company's business, finance and operations which it has requested. The

Investor has had an opportunity to discuss the business, management and

financial affairs of the Company with the Company's management.

 

(G) INVESTMENT PURPOSES. The Investor is purchasing the Securities for its own

account for investment purposes and not with a view towards distribution and

agrees to resell or otherwise dispose of the Securities solely in accordance

with the registration provisions of the 1933 Act (or pursuant to an exemption

from such registration provisions).

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

(H) NO REGISTRATION AS A DEALER. The Investor is not and will not be required to

be registered as a "dealer" under the 1934 Act, either as a result of its

execution and performance of its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(I) GOOD STANDING. The Investor is a Limited Partnership, duly organized,

validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware.

 

(J) TAX LIABILITIES. The Investor understands that it is liable for its own tax

liabilities.

 

(K) REGULATION M. The Investor will comply with Regulation M under the 1934 Act,

if applicable. SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. Except

as set forth in the Schedules attached hereto, or as disclosed on the Company's

SEC Documents, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that:

 

(A) ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. The Company is a corporation duly organized

and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia,

and has the requisite corporate power and authorization to own its properties

and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Both the Company and the

companies it owns or controls, its "Subsidiaries," are duly qualified to do

business and are in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership

of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such

qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so

qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As

used in this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse

effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations,

financial condition or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any,

taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the

agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or on the

authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the

Transaction Documents (as defined in Section 1 and 4(b), below).

 

(B) AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT; COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER INSTRUMENTS.

 

(I) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into

and perform this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the

other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "Transaction

Documents"), and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and

thereof.

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

(II) The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and

the consummation by it, of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,

including without limitation the reservation for issuance and the issuance of

the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, have been duly and validly authorized

by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is

required by the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders.

 

(III) The Transaction Documents have been duly and validly executed and

delivered by the Company.

 

(IV) The Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of

the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,

except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or

applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or

similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors'

rights and remedies.

 

(C) CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the

Company consists of (i) 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per

share, of which as of the date hereof, 101,006,954 shares are issued and

outstanding; no shares of Preferred Stock authorized; (as of June 30, 2005, and

21,775,000 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options, warrants and other

convertible securities. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon

issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Except as disclosed in the Company's publicly available filings with Periodic

Filings,

 

(I) no shares of the Company's capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or

any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by

the Company; (II) there are no outstanding debt securities; (III) there are no

outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, scrip, rights to

subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or

securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or

arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become

bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or

commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights

convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries; (IV) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of

their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement),

(V) there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are

no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company

or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (VI) there are no securities or instruments

containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the

issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement; (VII) the Company

does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or

agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (VIII) there is no dispute as

to the classification of any shares of the Company's capital stock. The Company

has furnished to the Investor, or the Investor has had access through EDGAR to,

true and correct copies of the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of

Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof (the "Certificate of

Incorporation"), and the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the

"By-laws"), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for

Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

(D) ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Company has reserved ________ Shares for issuance

pursuant to this Agreement has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance

(subject to adjustment pursuant to the Company's covenant set forth in Section

5(f) below) pursuant to this Agreement. Upon issuance in accordance with this

Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable

and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. In

the event the Company cannot register a sufficient number of Shares for issuance

pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to authorize

and reserve for issuance the number of Shares required for the Company to

perform its obligations hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

(E) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction

Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions

contemplated hereby and thereby will not (I) result in a violation of the

Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and

Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the

By-laws; or (II) conflict with, or constitute a material default (or an event

which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default)

under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or

cancellation of, any material agreement, contract, indenture mortgage,

indebtedness or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a

party, or to the Company's knowledge result in a violation of any law, rule,

regulation, order, judgment or decree (including United States federal and state

securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal

Market or principal securities exchange or trading market on which the Common

Stock is traded or listed) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is

bound or affected. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4(e), neither the Company nor

its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of, or in default under, the

Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and

Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the

By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or any

contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment,

decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or

its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations,

amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations that would not

individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of

the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be

conducted, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, order or

regulation of any governmental authority or agency, regulatory or

self-regulatory agency, or court, except for possible violations the sanctions

for which either individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material

Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as

required under the 1933 Act or any securities laws of any states to the

Company's knowledge, the Company is not required to obtain any consent,

authorization, permit or order of, or make any filing or registration (except

the filing of a registration statement) with, any court, governmental authority

or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency or other third party in order

for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under, or

contemplated by, the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof

or thereof. All consents, authorizations, permits, orders, filings and

registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding

sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof and are

in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Except as disclosed in Schedule

4(e), the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances

which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company is not, and will not

be, in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market as in

effect on the date hereof and on each of the Closing Dates and is not aware of

any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting of the Common Stock by the

Principal Market in the foreseeable future.

 

 

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<PAGE>

 

(F) SEC DOCUMENTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As of the date hereof, the Company has

filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to

be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934

Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits

included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents

incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC

Documents"). The Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives,

or they have had access through EDGAR to, true and complete copies of the SEC

Documents. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all

material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and

regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents,

and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC,

contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material

fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,

in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of

their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the

SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable

accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with

respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with

generally accepted accounting principles, by a firm that is a member of the

Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") consistently applied,

during the periods involved (except (I) as may be otherwise indicated in such

financial statements or the notes thereto, or (II) in the case of unaudited

interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed

or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial

position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its

operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of

unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other written

information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not

included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information

referred to in Section 4(d) of this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of

a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the

statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or

were made, not misleading. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or

any of their officers, directors, employees or agents have provided the Investor

with any material, nonpublic information which was not publicly disclosed prior

to the date hereof and any material, nonpublic information provided to the

Investor by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors,

employees or agents prior to any Closing Date shall be publicly disclosed by the

Company prior to such Closing Date.

 

(G) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the

Company does not intend to change the business operations of the Company in any

material way. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect

to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does

the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its

creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings.

 

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

(H) ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no

action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court,

public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending

or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Company or any of its

Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or

any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the Company's

Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an

adverse decision could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(I) ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING INVESTOR'S PURCHASE OF SHARES. The Company

acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of

arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the

transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges

that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the

Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents

and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the

Investor or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with

the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby

is merely incidental to the Investor's purchase of the Securities. The Company

further represents to the Investor that the Company's decision to enter into the

Transact


 
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