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EXHIBIT 4.4 PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Stock Purchase Agreement

EXHIBIT 4.4   PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: RES CARE INC /KY/ You are currently viewing:
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RES CARE INC /KY/

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Title: EXHIBIT 4.4 PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Kentucky     Date: 3/15/2004
Industry: Healthcare Facilities     Sector: Healthcare

EXHIBIT 4.4   PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: res care inc /ky/
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.4

 

                       PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

         This is a PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10,

2004 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with

the terms hereof, this "Agreement"), by and between Res-Care, Inc., a Kentucky

corporation (the "Company") and Onex Partners LP, a Delaware limited liability

company, Onex American Holdings III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,

Onex U.S. Principals LP, a Delaware limited liability, Res-Care Executive

Investo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the

"Purchaser").

 

                                    RECITALS

 

         A.        The Company proposes to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and

the Purchaser proposes to buy, for an aggregate purchase price of

$50,500,000.00, an aggregate of 48,095 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred

Stock, without par value (the "Series A Preferred Stock").

 

         B.        A condition to the Purchaser's obligation to close the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement is the closing of the acquisition by

the Purchaser of not less than 3,700,000 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant

to certain Shareholder Stock Purchase Agreements (as defined below).

 

         THE PARTIES, INTENDING TO BE LEGALLY BOUND, AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

 

                                    ARTICLE 1

 

                                   DEFINITIONS

 

         1.1       Definitions. As used in this Agreement, and unless the context

requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the meanings set

forth below:

 

         "Acquisition Proposal" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

5.1.

 

         "Actions" means actions, causes of action, suits, claims, complaints,

demands, litigations or legal, administrative or arbitral proceedings.

 

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or

indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common

control with such specified Person and, for purposes of Section 3.21 only, with

respect to any individual, the spouse, parent, sibling, child, step-child,

grandchild, niece or nephew of such individual or the spouse thereof and any

trust for the benefit of such Stockholder or any of the foregoing. For the

purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified

Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,

whether through the ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise;

and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the

foregoing.

 

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         "Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

 

         "Alternative Transaction Notice" has the meaning assigned to such term

in Section 10.1(a)(v).

 

         "Approved Budget" shall mean the budget approved by the Company's Board

of Directors during a January 14 & 15, 2004 meeting.

 

         "Articles of Amendment" means the articles of amendment setting forth

the designation, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock,

substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

         "Articles of Incorporation" means the articles of incorporation of the

Company, as the same may have been amended and in effect as of the Closing Date.

 

         "associate" has the meaning assigned in Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the

Commission under the Exchange Act.

 

         "beneficially own" with respect to any securities means having

"beneficial ownership" of such securities as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3

under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

         "Benefit Plans and Arrangements" means all employee benefit plans

providing benefits to any current or former employee or director of the Company

or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof that are

sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA

Affiliates or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA

Affiliates contributes or is obligated to contribute, including without

limitation all employee welfare benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(1)

of ERISA, all employee pension benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(2)

of ERISA, and all bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock

purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance, termination pay and fringe

benefit plans, except for Company Options listed in Schedule 3.6.

 

         "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company

or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

         "Board Recommendation" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

6.1(b).

 

         "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or

(ii) a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or

obligated by law or executive order to remain closed.

 

         "Bylaws" means the bylaws of the Company, as the same may have been

amended and in effect as of the Closing Date.

 

                                        2

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         "Change in the Board Recommendation" has the meaning assigned to such

term in Section 6.1(b).

 

         "Claims" means losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or

several, Actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened).

 

         "Closing" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3.

 

         "Closing Date" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3.

 

         "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to

time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

 

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any

similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

 

         "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, no par value, of the Company.

 

         "Company" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

 

         "Company Agreements" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

3.1.

 

         "Company Options" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.6.

 

         "Contemplated Transactions" means the transactions contemplated by this

Agreement and the exhibits hereto, including without limitation the issuance,

purchase and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock and the adoption of the

Articles of Amendment.

 

         "Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any agreement,

undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement,

note, evidence of indebtedness or other instrument, written or otherwise, to

which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

         "Conversion Shares" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

4.5(c).

 

         "Decrees" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.10(a).

 

         "Employment Agreement" means a contract, offer letter or agreement of

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or addressed to any individual who

is rendering or has rendered services thereto as an employee or consultant,

pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or

contingent liability or obligation in excess of $200,000 to provide compensation

and/or benefits in consideration for past, present or future services.

 

         "Environmental Claim" means any claim, action, cause of action,

investigation of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge, or

written notice by any Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging

potential liability (including, without limitation,

 

                                        3

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potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental

response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries,

or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or

release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any

location, or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or liability,

or alleged violation or liability, of any Environmental Law.

 

         "Environmental Laws" means all Federal, state, local, and foreign

statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, common law, judgment, order, decree

or other governmental requirement or restriction relating to pollution or

protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation,

ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata and

natural resources), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions,

discharges, releases or threatened releases of Materials of Environmental

Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,

use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of

Environmental Concern; provided that Environmental Laws does not include the

Occupational Safety and Health Act or any other similar Requirement of Law

governing worker safety or workplace conditions.

 

         "Equitable Principles" means applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting

creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general

principles of equity, regardless of whether in a proceeding at equity or at law.

 

         "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as

amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder from time

to time.

 

         "ERISA Affiliate" means each entity which is a member of a "controlled

group of corporations," under "common control" or an "affiliated service group"

with the Company or its Subsidiaries within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c)

or (m) of the Code, or required to be aggregated with the Company or its

Subsidiaries under Section 414(o) of the Code, or is under "common control" with

the Company or its Subsidiaries, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of

ERISA.

 

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,

and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission from time

to time.

 

         "Existing Plans" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.6.

 

         "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

         "Governmental Authority" means the government of any nation, state,

city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, and any entity

exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative

functions of or pertaining to government or any international regulatory body or

self regulatory organization having or asserting jurisdiction over a Person, its

business or its properties.

 

                                        4

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         "HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of

1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the

Federal Trade Commission from time to time.

 

         "Intellectual Property" has the meaning assigned to such term in

Section 3.20.

 

         "KBCA" means the Kentucky Business Corporation Act, KRS Chapter 271B.

 

         "knowledge of the Company" means the actual knowledge of the chairman

or any executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

         "Leases" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.15.

 

         "Licenses" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.10(b).

 

         "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,

assignment, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), voting or other restriction,

preemptive right or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever.

 

         "Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse change in or

affecting (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations, results

of operations (financial or otherwise), or condition of the Company and its

Subsidiaries taken as a whole (ii) the ability of the Company to substantially

accomplish its budget for 2004 (as approved by the Board of Directors on January

14 & 15, 2004) or (iii) the ability of the Company or any of the Company's

Subsidiaries to consummate the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however,

that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in

combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into

account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: (A)

any change in the market price or trading volume of the capital stock of the

Company after the date hereof, (B) any changes, events or occurrences in the

United States securities markets which are not specific to the Company, (C) any

changes, events, developments or effects resulting from general economic

conditions, which are not specific to the Company or its Subsidiaries and which

do not affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate

manner, (D) any changes resulting from the execution or announcement of this

Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, or (E) any changes, events or

occurrences arising out of acts of God, force majeure, terrorist attacks or acts

of war, other than, with respect to the exceptions set forth in (A) through (E)

above act of God, force majeure, terrorist attacks or acts of war which are

directed at the Company or cause the US financial markets to close for two

consecutive trading days.

 

         "Materials of Environmental Concern" means chemicals, pollutants,

contaminants, industrial, toxic or hazardous wastes, substances or constituents,

petroleum and petroleum products (or any by-product or constituent thereof),

asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, lead or lead-based paints or

materials, PCBs, or radon, or any other materials that are regulated by, or may

form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law.

 

         "NASD" means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

                                       5

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         "NASDAQ" means The Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.'s National Market System.

 

          "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

         "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,

estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, company,

limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, Governmental

Authority, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

         "Preferred Stock" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.6.

 

         "Prospectus" means the prospectus included in any Registration

Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses

information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective

registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the

Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with

respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable

Securities covered by such Registration Statement and all other amendments and

supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all

material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in

such prospectus.

 

         "Proxy Statement" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

6.1(a).

 

         "Purchase Price" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.

 

          Purchaser" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

 

         Qualified Acquisition Proposal" has the meaning assigned to such term

in Section 5.2.

 

         Registrable Securities" means the Series A Preferred Stock, the Common

Stock and other securities, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Series A

Preferred Stock, any securities issued pursuant to Purchaser's rights under

Section 9.3, and any other securities included in the term Registrable

Securities in the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case, until any such

security is effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in

accordance with the Registration Statement covering it, or is distributed to the

public by the holder thereof pursuant to Rule 144.

 

          "Registration Rights Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned to such

term in Section 9.1.

 

         "Registration Statement" means any registration statement of the

Company under the Securities Act that covers any of the Registrable Securities

pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the related Prospectus,

all amendments and supplements to such registration statement (including

post-effective amendments), all exhibits and all material incorporated by

reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration

statement.

 

                                       6

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         "Required Vote" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

3.24(c).

 

         "Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, the articles of

incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such

Person, and any law (including, without limitation, laws related to Taxes and

Environmental Laws), treaty, rule, regulation, ordinance, qualification,

standard, license or franchise or determination of an arbitrator or a court or

other Governmental Authority, including the NYSE or NASD or any national

securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is

listed or admitted to trading, in each case applicable to, or binding upon, such

Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is

subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

         "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the

Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar

rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

         "Sarbanes-Oxley Act" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

3.7(a)

 

         "SEC Reports" means each registration statement, report, proxy

statement or information statement (other than preliminary materials) or other

documents filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Commission

pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations

thereunder since December 31, 1998, each in the form (including exhibits and any

amendments) filed with the Commission.

 

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the

rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission from time to

time.

 

         "Senior Credit Facility" means the Company's $135,000,000 senior credit

facility syndicated by Bank One Capital Markets.

 

         "Series A Preferred Stock" has the meaning assigned to such term in the

Recitals hereto.

 

         "Shareholder Stock Purchase Agreements" mean the agreements attached as

Exhibit D to this Agreement, relating to the purchase by the Purchaser of

3,700,000 shares in the aggregate of the Company's Common Stock.

 

          "Stockholders Meeting" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

6.1(b).

 

         "Subsidiary" of any specified Person means any other Person more than

50% of the outstanding voting securities of which is owned or controlled,

directly or indirectly, by such specified Person or by one or more other

Subsidiaries of such specified Person, or by such specified Person and one or

more other Subsidiaries of such specified Person. For the purposes of this

definition, "voting securities" means securities which ordinarily have voting

power for the election of directors (or other Persons having similar functions),

whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such

voting power by reason of any contingency, or other ownership interests

ordinarily constituting a majority voting interest.

 

                                       7

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         "Superior Proposal" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

6.1(b).

 

         "Tax" or "Taxes" means any taxes, assessment, duties, fees, levies,

imposts, deductions, or withholdings, including income, gross receipts, ad

valorem, value added, excise, real or personal property, asset, sales, use,

license, payroll, transaction, capital, net worth and franchise taxes, estimated

taxes, withholding, employment, social security, workers' compensation, utility,

severance, production, unemployment compensation, occupation, premium, windfall

profits, transfer and gains taxes, or other governmental charges of any nature

whatsoever, imposed by any taxing authority of any government or country or

political subdivision of any country, and any liabilities with respect thereto,

including any penalties, additions to tax, fines or interest thereon and

includes any liability for Taxes of another Person by contract, as a transferee

or successor, under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or analogous state, local or

foreign Requirement of Law provision or otherwise.

 

         "Transaction Expenses" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

12.2(b).

 

          "Voting Agreement" means the agreement between the Purchaser and Ronald

G. Geary, in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

         "Voting Securities" mean any class or classes of stock of the Company

pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general power under ordinary

circumstances to vote with respect to any matter presented to vote by the

shareholders.

 

                                    ARTICLE 2

 

                  PURCHASE AND SALE OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

 

         2.1       Purchase and Sale of Series A Preferred Stock. Subject to the

terms set forth herein and in reliance upon the representations set forth below,

the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall

purchase from the Company 48,095 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, for an

aggregate purchase price of $50,500,000.00 (the "Purchase Price").

 

         2.2       Articles of Amendment. The Series A Preferred Stock shall have

the powers, rights and other terms set forth in the form of Articles of

Amendment attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

         2.3       Closing. The issuance, sale and purchase of the Series A

Preferred Stock shall take place at a closing (the "Closing") to be held at the

offices of Frost Brown Todd LLC, 400 West Market Street, 32nd Floor, Louisville,

Kentucky, at 10:00 A.M., local time, on the Closing Date. On the first Business

Day after the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 8.1 (other than those to

be satisfied on the Closing Date, which shall be satisfied or waived on such

date) have been satisfied or waived by the party entitled to waive such

conditions or such later date and time as the parties may agree in writing (the

"Closing Date"), (A) the Purchaser shall (w) deliver to the Company by wire

transfer in immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in

writing by the Company to the Purchaser on the Closing Date, funds in an amount

equal to the Purchase Price and (x) make or cause to be made the deliveries set

forth in Section 8.1 and (B) the Company shall (y) issue and deliver to the

Purchaser all of the shares of the

 

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Series A Preferred Stock registered in the name of the Purchaser, and (z) make

or cause to be made the deliveries set forth in Section 7.1.

 

         2.4       Transaction Fee. At the Closing, the Company shall pay to Onex

Partners Manager LP a $500,000.00 transaction fee.

 

                                    ARTICLE 3

 

                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

         The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as of the

date of this Agreement as follows:

 

         3.1       Corporate Existence and Power. The Company (a) is a

corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the

laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky; (b) has all requisite corporate power and

authority to own and operate its properties, to lease the properties it operates

as lessee and to carry on its business as currently conducted and currently

contemplated to be conducted; and (c) has (or will have, as applicable) all

requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its

obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and the

Articles of Amendment (collectively, the "Company Agreements"). The Company is

duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in, and is in good

standing under the laws of, each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its

business or the nature of the property owned requires such qualification except

where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the

aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect.

 

         3.2       Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed

with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.2,

the Company has no Subsidiaries and no interest or investments in any

corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity or

organization. Each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 3.2 or the SEC Reports has been

duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the

jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite corporate (or, in the case

of an entity other than a corporation, other) power and authority to own and

operate its properties, to lease the properties it operates as lessee and to

carry on its business as currently conducted and currently contemplated to be

conducted, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in

each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the nature of its

properties requires such qualification except where the failure to be so

qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and

would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as

set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof

or as set forth on Schedule 3.2 or in connection with the pledge of assets to

the Company's senior lender, all of the issued and outstanding stock (or

equivalent interests) of each Subsidiary set forth on Schedule 3.2 or the SEC

Reports has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and

nonassessable and is owned by the Company free and clear of any Liens and there

are no rights, options or warrants outstanding or other agreements to acquire

shares of stock (or equivalent interests) of such Subsidiary. Schedule 3.2 or

the SEC Reports sets forth the capitalization of

 

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each of the Subsidiaries, including the amount and kind of equity interests held

by the Company in the Subsidiary and the percentage interest represented

thereby.

 

         3.3       Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. The execution,

delivery and performance by the Company of each Company Agreement and the

consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, (a) subject to the satisfaction

of the matters described in Section 3.24(c), have been duly authorized by all

necessary corporate action of the Company; (b) do not contravene the terms of

the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational documents of its

Subsidiaries; (c) do not entitle any Person to exercise any statutory or

contractual preemptive rights to purchase shares of capital stock or any equity

interest in the Company and (d) subject to receipt or satisfaction of the

approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or

filings set forth on Schedule 3.4 or the SEC Reports, and except as may result

from any facts or circumstances relating solely to the Purchaser or its

Affiliates, do not violate or result in any breach or contravention of, a

default under, or an acceleration of any obligation under or the creation (with

or without notice, lapse of time or both) of any Lien under, result in the

termination or loss of any right or the imposition of any penalty under any

Contractual Obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which their

respective assets or properties are bound or any Requirement of Law applicable

to the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which their respective assets or

properties are bound except for any of the foregoing that, individually or in

the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a

Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.3, no event

has occurred and no condition exists which (upon notice or the passage of time

or both) would constitute, or give rise to: (i) any breach, violation, default,

change of control or right to cause the Company to repurchase or redeem under,

(ii) any Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under,

(iii) any termination right of any party, or any loss of any right or imposition

of any penalty, under or (iv) any change or acceleration in the rights or

obligations of any party under, any material Contractual Obligation of the

Company or its Subsidiaries (or by which their respective assets or properties

are bound) or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational

documents of the Company's Subsidiaries except for any of the foregoing that,

individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Company and its

Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

         3.4       Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consents. Except for

approval under the HSR Act, as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date hereof, the obtaining of the required Company

shareholder approvals, or as set forth on Schedule 3.4, no approval, consent,

qualification, order, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to,

or filing with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person in respect of

any Requirement of Law, Contractual Obligation or otherwise, and no lapse of a

waiting period under a Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in

connection with the execution, delivery or performance (including, without

limitation, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Series A Preferred Stock) by

the Company, or enforcement against the Company, of the Company Agreements or

the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions except for any of the

foregoing that, if not obtained, given or made, would not, individually or in

the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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<PAGE>

 

         3.5       Binding Effect. Each of the Company Agreements has been (or

will, as of the Closing, be, as applicable) duly authorized, executed and

delivered by the Company and, subject to Equitable Principles, constitutes (or

will, as of the Closing, constitute, as applicable) the legal, valid and binding

obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its

terms.

 

         3.6       Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The

authorized stock of the Company consists of (i) 40,000,000 shares of Common

Stock, no par value and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value

(the "Preferred Stock"). Schedule 3.6 or the SEC Reports sets forth a true and

correct list of all outstanding rights, options or warrants to purchase shares

of any class or series of stock of the Company (collectively, the "Company

Options"), a true and correct list of each of the Company's stock option,

incentive, purchase or other plans pursuant to which options or warrants to

purchase stock of the Company may be issued (collectively, the "Existing

Plans"), and the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock

reserved or subject to issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Company Option.

As of the date hereof, no shares of Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding.

Except (1) as set forth in subsection (d) in the first sentence of this Section

3.6, (2) for shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of

outstanding Company Options, and (3) for shares of Common Stock issuable upon

conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, on the Closing Date there will be no

shares of Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company issued or

outstanding and no shares of Common Stock or any other equity security of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries issuable upon conversion or exchange of any

security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor will there be any rights,

options or warrants outstanding or other agreements to acquire shares of stock

of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor will the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries be contractually obligated to issue any shares of stock or to

purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of stock.

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has created any "phantom stock,"

stock appreciation rights or other similar rights the value of which is related

to or based upon the price or value of the Common Stock. Neither the Company nor

any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding debt or debt instruments providing for

voting rights with respect to the Company or such Subsidiary to the holders

thereof. No stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other

Person is entitled to any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for shares

of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All of the issued and

outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully

paid, and nonassessable. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.6, neither the

Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted to any Person the right to

demand or request that the Company or such Subsidiary effect a registration

under the Securities Act of any securities held by such Person or to include any

securities of such Person in any such registration by the Company or such

Subsidiary.

 

         3.7       SEC Documents; Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.

 

                  (a)       The Company has made available to the Purchaser the

SEC Reports filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof. The Company and

each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed each registration statement, report,

proxy statement or information statement (other than preliminary materials) or

other documents required to be filed by it with the Commission

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations

thereunder since December 31, 2001. As of their respective dates, the SEC

Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the

applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules

and regulations thereunder and complied in all material respects with the then

applicable accounting requirements, (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of

a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein

or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the

circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except for those

statements, if any, as have been modified by subsequent filings with the

Commission prior to the date hereof, and (iii) with respect to SEC Reports filed

after July 30, 2002, at the time filed included or were accompanied by the

certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and

regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") to be filed or

submitted by the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial

officer (each of which certification was true and correct and complied with the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and otherwise complied in all material respects with the

applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The financial statements and

other financial information included in each of the SEC Reports fairly present,

in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and

cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of, and for the periods

presented in, the applicable SEC Reports. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports

filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule

3.7, each of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries

included in or incorporated by reference into the SEC Reports (including the

related notes and schedules) present fairly, in all material respects, the

financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each

of the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareholders'

equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by

reference into the SEC Reports (including any related notes and schedules)

present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash

flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth, in each

case in conformity with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved,

except as may be noted (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to those

exceptions as may be permitted by Form 10-Q of the Commission and to normal

year-end audit adjustments).

 

                  (b)       The management of the Company has (i) designed

disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating

to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the

management of the Company by others within those entities, and (ii) has

disclosed to the Company's outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board

of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of

internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's ability to record,

process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the

Company's outside auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees

who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls. A summary of any

of those disclosures made by management to the Company's auditors and audit

committee has been furnished to Purchaser. The Company and each of its

Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to

provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance

with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are

recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in

conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to

assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific

authorization and (iv) the recorded

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable

intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

                  (c)       Since December 31, 1998, except as described in the

SEC Reports filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof, neither the

Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any

director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained

knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or

oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies

or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective

internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or

claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable

accounting or auditing practices, except for any of the foregoing that would

not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect. No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,

whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported

evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or

similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or

agents to the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or to any director or

officer of the Company.

 

                  (d)       Except as described in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company,

no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or is

providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or

possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any

law, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction, except for any of the

foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be

expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

         3.8       Absence of Certain Developments. Since December 31, 2003,

except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 and except as described in the SEC Reports

filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof (a) each of the Company and

its Subsidiaries has operated in the ordinary course, and (b) there has occurred

no fact, event, circumstance or development that, individually or in the

aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse

Effect.

 

         3.9       No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its

Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether

or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, except (a) liabilities or obligations

disclosed or reserved against in the SEC Reports filed with the Commission prior

to the date hereof, (b) liabilities or obligations which arose after the last

date of any such SEC Report, in the ordinary course of business consistent with

past practice that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not

reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) liabilities

incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions that are not in breach

of this Agreement.

 

         3.10      Compliance with Laws.

 

                  (a)       Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.10, neither

the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries

 

                                       13

<PAGE>

 

in the conduct of its business, is, or since December 31, 1998, has been, in

violation of any Requirement of Law, or any judgments, orders, rulings,

injunctions or decrees of a Governmental Authority (collectively, "Decrees"),

applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such business, except for

violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not

reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  (b)       The Company and its Subsidiaries as applicable, have

obtained or made, as the case may be, all permits, licenses, authorizations,

orders and approvals, and all filings, applications and registrations with, all

Governmental Authorities ("Licenses"), that are required to conduct the

businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the manner and to the full

extent as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted except

where such failure to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate, has not

had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None

of such Licenses is subject to any restriction or condition that limits or would

reasonably be expected to limit in any material way the full operation of the

Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or currently contemplated to

be conducted. Each of the Licenses has been duly obtained, is valid and in full

force and effect, and is not subject to any pending or threatened proceeding to

limit, condition, suspend, cancel, suspend, or declare such License invalid.

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in any material

respect with respect to any of the Licenses, and to the knowledge of the Company

no event has occurred which constitutes, or with due notice or lapse of time or

both may constitute, a default by the Company or any such Subsidiary under any

License.

 

         3.11      Litigation. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with

the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.11, there

is no legal action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or, to the knowledge of the

Company, other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation or

inquiry pending or claims asserted (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any

threat thereof) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to

any of the Company Agreements or the Contemplated Transactions or against any

officer, director or employee of the Company in connection with such Person's

relationship with or actions taken on behalf of the Company that, individually

or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to prohibit or materially delay

the Closing. The Company is not subject to any Decree that, individually or in

the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect.

 

          3.12      Material Contracts. To the knowledge of the Company, all

Contractual Obligations of the Company are valid, binding and in full force and

effect in all material respects and enforceable by the Company in accordance

with their respective terms in all material respects, subject to Equitable

Principles, excluding any Contractual Obligations the invalidity or

unenforceability of which would not reasonably individually or in the aggregate

be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in material

default or breach under any of its Contractual Obligations or organizational

documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of its

Contractual Obligations is in material default or breach thereunder (and no

event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or

both would result in a material default or breach by the Company or, to the

knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereunder), excluding any

Contractual Obligations with respect to which a

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

default individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to

have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

         3.13      Environmental. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed

with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.13,

the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all

Environmental Laws, except where such non-compliance, individually or in the

aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any

written notice that alleges that the Company or its Subsidiaries is not in

compliance with any Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company,

there are no circumstances that could reasonably be expected to prevent or

interfere with such compliance in the future. There is no Environmental Claim

pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the operations or business of the

Company or its Subsidiaries, or against any Person whose liability for any

Environmental Claim the Company or its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed

either contractually or by operation of law. Except as, individually or in the

aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect, there has been no release at any time of any Materials of

Environmental Concern at, on, about, under or within any real property

currently, or to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, operated

or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their

predecessors.

 

         3.14      Taxes. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.14 hereto, all

Returns required to be filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have

been timely filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which

to make such filings) and all such Returns are true, complete, and correct in

all material respects. All Taxes that are due or claimed to be due from the

Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely paid, other than those (i)

currently payable without penalty or interest or (ii) being contested in good

faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which, in the case of both clauses

(i) and (ii), adequate reserves have been established on the books and records

of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. There are no

proposed, asserted, ongoing or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,

assessments, examinations, claims, deficiencies, Liens or other litigation with

regard to any Taxes or Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the

knowledge of the Company, the accruals and reserves on the books and records of

the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax liability for any taxable

period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments of Tax for

any such period. The Company is not a United States real property holding

corporation as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. All material amounts

required to be collected or withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

have been collected or withheld and any such amounts that are required to be

remitted to any taxing authority have been duly and timely remitted. Neither the

Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in

respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax

assessment or deficiency. No taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the

Company or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns has made a written claim or

assertion that the Company or its Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation

by such jurisdiction. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the

Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.14, the

Company and each of its Subsidiaries is not a party to or bound by any Tax

sharing or Tax allocation or similar

 

                                       15

<PAGE>

 

Contractual Obligation. True and complete copies of all federal income Tax

Returns that have been filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Tax

periods after December 31, 2000 have been delivered or made available to the

Purchaser. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (A) has not been a member of

an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than

a group of which the Company was the common parent) or (B) does not have any

liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury

Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or

foreign Requirement of Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or

otherwise.

 

          3.15      Title to Property and Assets; Leases. Except as set forth in

the SEC Reports filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set

forth on Schedule 3.15, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and

marketable title, free and clear of all Liens to all of its assets, including

all real property and interests in real property owned in fee simple by the

Company and its Subsidiaries and all real property leased, subleased or

otherwise occupied by the Company and its Subsidiaries and any assets and

properties which it purports to own, except (i) Liens for taxes not yet due and

payable and (ii) Liens that do not interfere with the use, utility or value of

such assets in any material respect. All leases to which the Company or any of

its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the "Leases") are valid and binding

and in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms on the

Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, with respect

to each other party to any such Leases, except, in each case, subject to

Equitable Principles, excluding any Leases the invalidity or unenforceability of

which would not reasonably individually or in the aggregate be expected to have

a Material Adverse Effect. No material default (or event which, with the giving

of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a material default) by

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company by

any other party thereto, has occurred and is continuing under the Leases,

excluding any Contractual Obligations with respect to which a default

individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a

Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy a peaceful and

undisturbed possession under all such Leases to which any of them is a party as

lessee. As used herein, the term "Lease" shall also include subleases or other

occupancy agreements (and any amendments thereto) and the term "lessee" shall

also include any sublessee or other occupant.

 

         3.16      Compliance with ERISA. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports

filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule

3.16, the Company has made available to the Purchaser true and complete copies

of each Employment Agreement and each material Benefit Plan and Arrangement, as

well as certain related documents, including, but not limited to, (a) the most

recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Benefit Plan

and Arrangement, (b) the two most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and related

schedules) required under ERISA (if any), (c) the most recent summary plan

descriptions (with all material modifications) and (d) all material

communications to any current or former employees of the Company relating to any

material Benefit Plan and Arrangement. Except as would not, individually or in

the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (A)

each of the Benefit Plan and Arrangements has been operated and administered in

all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable laws; (B)

each of the Benefit Plan and Arrangements intended to be "qualified" within the

meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified; and (C) there are no

pending, or to the knowledge of Company, threatened

 

                                       16

<PAGE>

 

claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any

of the Benefit Plan and Arrangements or any trusts related thereto or pursuant

to any Employment Agreement. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with

the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3.16,

neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate currently sponsors, maintains or

contributes to, and is not required to contribute to, nor has it in the past

three years sponsored, maintained or contributed to, and been required to

contribute to, or incurred any liability with respect to any "employee benefit

plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Section

302 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports

filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule

3.16 neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever contributed to a

"Multi-employer Plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) or 3(37) of ERISA. No

non-exempt "prohibited transaction," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the

Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan and

Arrangement which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be

expected to result in a material liability to the Company. No material liability

under any Benefit Plan and Arrangement has been funded by nor has any such

obligation been satisfied with the purchase of a contract from an insurance

company as to which the Company has received notice that such insurance company

is insolvent or is in rehabilitation or any similar proceeding. Except as would

not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material

Adverse Effect, no Benefit Plan and Arrangement is under audit or, to the

knowledge of the Company, investigation by, or is the subject of a proceeding

with respect to, the IRS, the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit

Guaranty Corporation, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such audit,

investigation or proceeding is threatened. Except as set forth in the SEC

Reports filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof or as set forth on

Schedule 3.16, with respect to each Benefit Plan and Arrangement which provides

medical benefits, short-term disability benefits or long-term disability

benefits (other than any "pension plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of

ERISA), all claims incurred by the Company under such Benefit Plan and

Arrangement are either insured pursuant to a contract of insurance whereby the

insurance company bears any risk of loss with respect to such claims or covered

under a contract with a health maintenance organization pursuant to which such

health maintenance organization bears the liability for such claims. Except as

set forth in the SEC Reports filed with the Commission prior to the date hereof

or as set forth on Schedule 3.16 hereto or disclosed in the SEC Reports


 
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