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EXHIBIT 2.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock
Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of March 28,
2005, is by and among HealthStream, Inc., a
Tennessee corporation ("Buyer"), Mel
B. Thompson (the "Seller") and Data
Management & Research, Inc., a Tennessee
corporation (the "Company"). Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement are
defined as set forth in Annex A attached
hereto. Buyer, Seller and the Company
are sometimes referred to individually as a
"Party" and collectively as the
"Parties."
WHEREAS, Seller
owns 100 shares of common stock of the Company (the
"Shares"), which Shares constitute all of
the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company;
WHEREAS, Seller
desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of the
Shares, for the consideration and on the
terms set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
Company, in consideration of the anticipated benefits to be
received by the Company in connection with
the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and in order to induce
Buyer to enter into this Agreement,
has agreed to be a Party to this Agreement
for certain purposes as set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual benefits to be derived from
the Agreement, the representations,
warranties, conditions and promises
hereinafter contained, and other
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which consideration are hereby
acknowledged, each of the Parties hereby agrees
as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES; CLOSING
Section 1.1.
Sale and Transfer of Shares. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, Seller shall sell and transfer the
Shares to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase
the Shares from Seller.
Section 1.2.
Purchase Price. The purchase price (the "Purchase Price") for
the Shares shall be $10,550,000, adjusted
initially by the Estimated Closing
Adjustment Amount and finally by the
Closing Adjustment Amount. In accordance
with Section 1.4(b), at the Closing, the
Purchase Price, prior to adjustment by
the Closing Adjustment Amount, shall be
delivered as follows:
(a) $8,950,000, adjusted by the Estimated Closing Adjustment
Amount,
if applicable, payable in cash by Buyer to
Seller by wire transfer of
immediately available funds (the "Cash
Consideration");
(b) $100,000, payable in cash by Buyer to the Escrow Agent by
wire
transfer of immediately available funds to
be held pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement (the "Cash Escrow");
(c) the number of shares of HealthStream Stock having a value equal
to
$500,000, with the value of each share of
HealthStream Stock to be equal to the
Average Price (such HealthStream Stock
delivered to Seller at the Closing, the
"Closing Stock"); and
(d) the number of shares of HealthStream Stock having a value equal
to
$1,000,000, with the value of each share of
HealthStream Stock to be equal to
the Average Price (such HealthStream Stock
delivered to the Escrow Agent to be
held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the
"Escrow Stock").
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The Closing Adjustment Amount shall be paid
by Buyer or Seller, as the case may
be, following the Closing in accordance
with Section 1.6.
Section 1.3.
Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the "Closing") will take place
at the offices of Bass, Berry & Sims
PLC, 315 Deaderick Street, Suite 2700,
Nashville, Tennessee 37238-3001 at 2:00
p.m. (local time) on the later of (i) the
satisfaction or waiver of all the
closing conditions set forth in Article V
of this Agreement, or (ii) March 28,
2005, or at such other time and place as
Buyer and Seller may agree in writing
(the date of the Closing, the "Closing
Date"). Subject to the provisions of
Article VI, failure to consummate the
purchase and sale provided for in this
Agreement on the date and time and at the
place determined pursuant to this
Section 1.3 will not result in the
termination of this Agreement and will not
relieve any Party of any obligations under
this Agreement. In such event, the
Closing will occur as soon as practicable,
subject to Article VI.
Section 1.4.
Closing Obligations. In addition to any other documents to be
delivered under other provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing:
(a) Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer:
(i) certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or
accompanied by
duly executed stock powers), for transfer to Buyer;
(ii) releases
in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A,
executed by Seller and the Company Key Employees (the
"Releases");
(iii) a consulting
agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as
Exhibit B, executed by Seller (the "Consulting Agreement");
(iv) employment agreements in substantially the form attached
hereto as
Exhibit C, executed by the Company Management Employees (the
"Employment
Agreements");
(v) a noncompetition, nondisclosure and nonsolicitation
agreement
in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, executed by Seller
(the
"Noncompetition Agreement");
(vi) an escrow agreement relating to the Cash Escrow in
substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, executed by Seller and
the Escrow Agent
(the "Cash Escrow Agreement"); and
(vii) an escrow agreement relating to the Escrow Stock in
substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, executed by Seller and
the Escrow Agent
(the "Stock Escrow Agreement").
(b) Buyer
shall deliver, or caused to be delivered, to Seller or the
Escrow Agent, as applicable:
(i) the Cash Consideration to Seller by wire transfer of
immediately
available funds to an account specified in writing by Seller;
(ii) the stock certificates for the Closing Stock to Seller;
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(iii) the Cash Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and the
Escrow
Agent, together
with the delivery to the Escrow Agent of the Cash Escrow by
wire transfer to
an account specified by the Escrow Agent;
(iv) the Stock Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and the
Escrow
Agent, together
with the delivery to the Escrow Agent of the stock
certificates for
the Escrow Stock;
(v) the Consulting Agreement, executed by Buyer;
(vi) the Employment Agreements, executed by Buyer; and
(vii) the Noncompetition Agreement, executed by Buyer.
Section 1.5.
Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount.
(a) The "Estimated Closing Adjustment Amount" (which may be a
positive
or negative number) will be an amount equal
to (i) the Working Capital of the
Company as reflected on the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet (as prepared and
delivered pursuant to Section 1.5(b)
below), minus (ii) $0. If the Estimated
Closing Adjustment Amount is negative, such
amount will be subtracted from the
cash portion of the Purchase Price payable
by Buyer to Seller pursuant to
Section 1.4(b)(i). If the Estimated Closing
Adjustment Amount is positive, such
amount will be added to the cash portion of
the Purchase Price payable by Buyer
to Seller pursuant to Section
1.4(b)(i).
(b) No earlier than five (5) Business Days and no later than one
(1)
Business Day prior to the Closing Date,
Seller shall cause an estimated balance
sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date
(the "Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet") to be prepared and delivered to
Buyer, which will be accompanied by an
estimated calculation of the Working
Capital of the Company as of the Closing
Date.
Section 1.6.
Closing Adjustment Amount.
(a) The "Closing Adjustment Amount" will be an amount (which shall
be
a positive number) equal to the difference
between (i) the Working Capital of
the Company as reflected on the Closing
Balance Sheet and (ii) the Working
Capital of the Company as reflected on the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet. If
the Working Capital of the Company as
reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet is
greater than the Working Capital of the
Company as reflected on the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet, then the Closing
Adjustment Amount will be paid by wire
transfer of immediately available funds by
Buyer to Seller to the account
specified by Seller. If the Working Capital
of the Company as reflected on the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet is greater
than the Working Capital of the
Company as reflected on the Closing Balance
Sheet, then the Closing Adjustment
Amount will be paid to Buyer to an account
specified by Buyer from and to the
extent of the Cash Escrow held by the
Escrow Agent under the Cash Escrow
Agreement, and any remaining amount payable
to Buyer by wire transfer of
immediately available funds by Seller to
Buyer to an account specified by Buyer.
Within three (3) Business Days after the
calculation of the Closing Adjustment
Amount becomes binding and conclusive on
the Parties pursuant to Sections 1.6(c)
and 1.6(d), Seller or Buyer, as the case
may be, will make the payment provided
for in this Section 1.6(a) and/or Buyer and
Seller will deliver joint written
instructions to the Escrow Agent under the
Cash Escrow Agreement directing that
the appropriate amount be paid to Buyer
from the Cash Escrow with any remaining
amount of the Cash Escrow, if any, being
distributed to Seller. If the payment
provided for in this Section 1.6(a) is not
made within 10 Business Days after
such Closing Adjustment Amount becoming
binding and conclusive on a Party,
interest at the rate of 5% per annum shall
accrue and be payable on the Closing
Adjustment Amount.
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(b) Buyer shall prepare a balance sheet of the Company as of
the
Closing Date (the "Closing Balance Sheet"),
which will include a calculation of
the Working Capital of the Company as of
the Closing Date. Buyer shall deliver
the Closing Balance Sheet to Seller within
forty-five (45) days following the
Closing Date (the date of such delivery,
the "Delivery Date").
(c) If within fifteen (15) days following the Delivery Date,
Seller
has not given Buyer written notice of his
objection to the Closing Balance Sheet
calculation (which notice must contain (i)
a statement of Seller's calculation
of the Company's Working Capital as of the
Closing Date and (ii) the basis of
Seller's objection), then the Working
Capital amount reflected in the Closing
Balance Sheet will be binding and
conclusive on the Parties and will be used in
computing the Closing Adjustment
Amount.
(d) If Seller duly gives Buyer such notice of objection within
fifteen
(15) days following the Delivery Date, and
if Seller and Buyer fail to resolve
the issues outstanding with respect to the
Closing Balance Sheet and the
calculation of the Working Capital
reflected in the Closing Balance Sheet within
fifteen (15) days of Buyer's receipt of the
objection notice from Seller, Seller
and Buyer shall submit the issues remaining
in dispute to Lattimore Black Morgan
& Cain, PC (the "Independent
Accountants") for resolution. If issues are
submitted to the Independent Accountants
for resolution, (i) Seller and Buyer
shall furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Independent Accountants such work
papers and other documents and information
relating to the disputed issues as
the Independent Accountants may request and
are available to that Party or its
agents and shall be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Independent
Accountants any material relating to the
disputed issues and to discuss the
issues with the Independent Accountants;
(ii) the determination by the
Independent Accountants, as set forth in a
notice to be delivered to Seller and
Buyer within thirty (30) days of the
submission to the Independent Accountants
of the issues remaining in dispute, will be
final, binding and conclusive on
Seller and Buyer; and (iii) Seller and
Buyer shall pay equal percentages of the
fees and costs of the Independent
Accountants in connection with such
determination, unless one Party's
calculation of the Working Capital of the
Company as of the Closing Date differs from
the calculation of the Working
Capital of the Company as of the Closing
Date by the Independent Accountants by
more than 33.33% in which case such Party
shall then pay one-hundred percent
(100%) of the Independent Accountant's fees
and costs in connection with such
determination. In the event that both
Parties' calculation of the Closing
Adjustment Amount differs from the
determination of the Independent Accountant
by more than 33.33%, then the Party whose
calculation differs from the
determination of the Independent
Accountants by the greatest amount shall pay
one-hundred percent (100%) of the
Independent Accountant's fees and costs.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND THE COMPANY
Seller and the
Company, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Buyer as follows:
Section 2.1.
Organization and Good Standing.
(a) Schedule 2.1(a) contains a complete and accurate list of
the
Company's jurisdiction of incorporation and
any other jurisdictions in which it
is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with
full corporate power and authority to
conduct its business as it is now being
conducted, to own or use its properties
and assets and to perform all of its
obligations under the Applicable Contracts.
The Company is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing under the laws of each state
or other jurisdiction in which either
the
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ownership or use of the properties owned or
used by it, or the nature of the
activities conducted by it, requires such
qualification.
(b) True and complete copies of the Charter and Bylaws of the
Company,
as currently in effect, have been delivered
to Buyer.
(c) The Company does not, directly or indirectly, own, and has
not
agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire,
the capital stock or other equity
interests of, or any interest convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable
for capital stock or other equity interests
of, any Person.
Section 2.2.
Authority; No Conflict.
(a) This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of
each of Seller Parties, enforceable against
each of Seller Parties in accordance
with its terms. Upon the execution and
delivery by Seller or the Company,
respectively, of each document or
instrument to be executed or delivered by
Seller and the Company at Closing pursuant
to Section 1.4(a) or any other
provision of this Agreement (collectively,
the "Seller Closing Documents"), each
of the Seller Closing Documents will
constitute the valid and binding obligation
of Seller and the Company, as applicable,
enforceable against Seller and the
Company, as applicable, in accordance with
its terms. The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority and
Seller has all requisite power,
authority and capacity, to execute and
deliver this Agreement and the Seller
Closing Documents and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized and approved by the Company, and
no other corporate action on the
part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(b), neither the execution
and
delivery of this Agreement by Seller
Parties nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will,
directly or indirectly (with or without
notice or lapse of time):
(i) conflict with or violate the Charter or Bylaws of the
Company;
(ii) conflict with or violate, or give any Governmental
Authority
or other Person
the right to challenge any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or
exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal
Requirement or
any Order to which any Seller Party, or any of the assets
owned or used by
the Company, may be subject;
(iii) cause the Company to become subject to, or to become
liable
for, the payment
of any Tax;
(iv) breach any provision of any Applicable Contract, or give
any
Person the right
to declare a default under, exercise any remedy under,
accelerate the
maturity or performance of or payment under, or cancel,
terminate or
modify, any Applicable Contract; or
(v) result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or
with
respect to any
of the assets owned or used by the Company.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(c), no Selling Party is
or
will be required to give any notice to or
obtain any consent or approval from
(i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) any
party
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to any Applicable Contract, or (iii) any
other Person, in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 2.3.
Capitalization. The authorized equity securities of the
Company consist of 1,000 shares of common
stock, of which 100 shares are issued
and outstanding and are defined herein as
the "Shares." Seller is and will be on
the Closing Date the record and beneficial
owner of the Shares, free and clear
of any Liens. All of the Shares have been
duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and non-assessable. The
Shares have not been issued in violation
of, and, except as set forth in Schedule
2.3, the capital stock of the Company
is not subject to, any preemptive or
subscription rights or rights of first
refusal. None of the Shares were issued in
violation of the Securities Act or
any other Legal Requirement. There are no
options, warrants, calls,
subscriptions, convertible securities, or
other rights, agreements or
commitments that obligate the Company to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock of the Company. Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.3, there are no
outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights with
respect to the Company. There is no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Shares. There are no
voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements to which any Seller is a party
with respect to the voting or transfer
of any Shares.
Section 2.4.
Financial Statements.
(a) Attached as Schedule 2.4(a) are copies of (i) the unaudited
balance sheets of the Company as of
December 31 in each of 2002, 2003 and 2004,
and the related unaudited income statements
for the years then ended, (ii) an
unaudited balance sheet of the Company as
of December 31, 2004 (the "2004
Balance Sheet"), and (iii) an unaudited
balance sheet of the Company as of
February 28, 2005 and the related unaudited
income statement for the two months
then ended (the financial statements
referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
above, including the notes thereto, if any,
the "Financial Statements"), each of
which are true and correct in all material
respects. The Financial Statements
fairly present in all material respects
(and the financial statements to be
delivered pursuant to Section 4.7 will
fairly present in all material respects)
the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company as at the
respective dates of and for the periods
referred to in such Financial
Statements. The 2004 Balance Sheet has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Financial Statements have been prepared
from the books and records of the
Company (which books and records are
accurate and complete in all material
respects) and reflect the consistent
application of accounting principles
throughout the periods involved, except as
disclosed in the notes to the
Financial Statements.
(b) Attached as Schedule 2.4(b) is a copy of a management
representation letter, dated as of March 9,
2005, provided to Ernst & Young LLP
(the "Management Representation Letter").
The Management Representation Letter
is true and correct in all material
respects.
Section 2.5. Real
Property.
(a) The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Schedule 2.5(b) lists (i) all real property with respect to
which
the Company holds a leasehold interest or
subleasehold interest, or otherwise
has a license or other right to use (the
"Leased Real Property"), and (ii) each
agreement, contract or other arrangement
under which the Company leases or
otherwise has the right to use any such
Leased Real Property (listing, with
respect to each such agreement, the date of
the agreement and any amendments
thereto, any assignments thereof, the names
of the parties to the agreement, the
address of the Leased Real Property, the
rentable square footage and annual rent
thereunder, the expiration date, and the
existence of any renewal terms). The
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Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed
possession of the Leased Real Property.
The Company has not entered into any
subleases, arrangements, licenses or other
agreements relating to the use or occupancy
of all or any portion of the Leased
Real Property by any Person other than the
Company.
(c) The Leased Real Property, and the use of the Leased Real
Property
by the Company for the purposes for which
it is currently being used, conforms
to all applicable fire, safety, zoning and
building laws and ordinances, laws
relating to the disabled, and other
applicable Legal Requirements. To the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, there are no
pending or threatened eminent domain,
condemnation, zoning, or other Proceedings
affecting the Leased Real Property
that would result in the taking of all or
any part of the Leased Real Property
or that would prevent or hinder the
continued use of the Leased Real Property as
currently used in the conduct of the
Company Business. All Leased Real Property
has adequate rights of access to dedicated
public ways and is served by water,
electric, sewer and other necessary
facilities and services.
Section 2.6.
Personal Property.
(a) Except for the personal property of Seller set forth on
Schedule
2.6(a) that will be distributed to Seller
prior to the Closing (the "Seller
Personal Property"), the Company has good
and valid title to, or a valid and
enforceable right to use under a contract
listed in Schedule 2.15(a), all
property and assets (whether tangible or
intangible) used or held for use by the
Company in connection with its business,
including all such assets reflected in
the 2004 Balance Sheet or acquired since
December 31, 2004 (the "2004 Balance
Sheet Date"), free and clear of all Liens
other than (i) any Lien for Taxes not
yet due and payable, (ii) any landlord's,
carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics',
materialmen's or similar Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of
business with respect to obligations that
are not yet due or delinquent, and
(iii) any Liens identified on Schedule
2.6(a) (the "Permitted Liens").
(b) Each item of machinery, equipment, furniture, and other
tangible
personal property used or held for use by
the Company in connection with its
business is in good repair and good
operating condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and is suitable for the purposes
for which it is presently used. All
such tangible personal property is in the
possession of the Company.
Section 2.7.
Taxes.
(a) The Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be
filed
by it in accordance with applicable Legal
Requirements, other than any Tax
Returns in respect of which the Company has
been the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any
such Tax Returns as disclosed on
Schedule 2.7(a). All such Tax Returns are
true and complete. Except as set forth
in Schedule 2.7(a), no such Tax Return has
been audited or examined by any
taxing authority, court or other
Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge
of Seller Parties, no such audit or
examination is threatened. True and complete
copies of such Tax Returns for the past
three years and any examination reports
and statements of deficiencies relating
thereto assessed against or agreed to by
the Company have been delivered to
Buyer.
(b) All Taxes due and owing by the Company (whether or not shown
on
any Tax Return) have been paid. All Taxes
that the Company is or was required by
applicable Legal Requirements to withhold
or collect have been withheld or
collected, and, to the extent required,
have been properly paid on a timely
basis to the appropriate Governmental
Authority or other Person. The (i) unpaid
Taxes of the Company (computed consistent
with the Company's historical
accounting principles and practices
provided that such principles and practices
are consistent with applicable Tax law) do
not
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exceed the reserve for Taxes (rather than
any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences
between book and tax income) set forth
on the face of the 2004 Balance Sheet
(rather than in any notes thereto), and
(ii) reserve set forth on the 2004 Balance
Sheet represents a reasonable
estimate of the Taxes due with respect to
the periods ended December 31, 2004.
(c) There is no dispute or claim concerning (i) any Liability of
the
Company for additional Taxes, or (ii) any
obligation of the Company to file Tax
Returns or pay Taxes in any jurisdiction in
which it does not file Tax Returns
or pay Taxes, either (x) claimed or raised
by any Governmental Authority in any
notice or other communication provided to
the Company, or (y) as to which any
Seller Party has Knowledge. No assessment
or other Proceeding by any taxing
authority, court or other Governmental
Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, with respect to
the Taxes or Tax Returns of the
Company. There are no Liens for Taxes
(other than Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon any assets of the Company.
(d) There are no outstanding agreements, waivers or
arrangements
extending the statutory period of
limitations applicable to any claim for or the
period for the collection or assessment of
Taxes due by the Company for any
taxable period.
(e) The Company does not have any liability for Taxes of any
Person
other than the Company (i) under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of applicable law); or
(ii) as a transferee or successor by
contract or otherwise. The Company has not
been a member of an "affiliated
group" within the meaning of Section
1504(a) of the Code. The Company is not a
party to any Tax allocation agreement, Tax
sharing agreement, Tax indemnity
agreement or similar agreement.
(f) None of the assets of the Company is "tax-exempt use
property"
within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
(g) The Company has not made any payments, is not obligated to
make
any payments, and is not a party to any
agreement that under certain
circumstances could obligate it to make
payments, that (i) will not be
deductible under Section 280G of the Code
(including any payments required to be
made in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated
hereby), or (ii) to any employee that would
not be deductible under Section 162
of the Code.
(h) No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or
any
similar provision of applicable law has
been entered into with respect to the
Company or any of its assets.
(i) The Company has been a validly electing S corporation within
the
meaning of Sections 1361 and 1362 of the
Code at all times during its existence,
and the Company will be an S corporation
until the consummation of the Closing.
(j) There are no joint ventures, partnerships or other arrangements
or
contracts to which the Company is a party
that could be treated as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes.
(k) The Company has no potential liability for any Tax under
Section
1374 of the Code. The Company has not, in
the past ten years, (i) acquired
assets from another corporation in a
transaction in which the Company's Tax
basis for the acquired assets was
determined, in whole or in part, by reference
to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or
any other party) in the hands of the
transferor or (ii) acquired the stock of
any corporation which is a qualified
subchapter S subsidiary.
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Section 2.8.
Employees.
(a) Schedule 2.8(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list of
(i)
each employee of the Company, including
each employee on leave of absence or
layoff status, and (ii) each director of
the Company, giving, with respect to
each such individual, name, job title,
current annual salary with the Company,
any bonuses paid by the Company in addition
to such annual salary during the
twelve (12) months preceding the date of
this Agreement, vacation and sick leave
that is accrued but unused, and services
credited for purposes of vesting and
eligibility to participate under any
Employee Benefit Plan (in each case, to the
extent applicable).
(b) There is no collective bargaining agreement in effect between
the
Company and any labor unions or
organizations in respect of its employees. The
Company has not experienced any organized
slowdown, work interruption strike or
work stoppage by its employees, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, there
is no strike, labor dispute or union
organization activities pending or
threatened affecting the Company.
(c) The Company is, and since January 1, 2002 (the "Compliance
Date"),
has been, in compliance with all Legal
Requirements regarding employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment, wages and hours,
benefits, equal employment opportunity,
anti-discrimination, immigration,
occupational health and safety, unfair
labor practices and collective
bargaining, except where such noncompliance
would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.8(d), the Company is not a
party
to any employment, non-competition,
severance or other contract or agreement
with any employee or director of the
Company. To the Knowledge of Seller
Parties, no employee or director of the
Company is bound by any contract or
agreement that purports to limit the
ability of such director or employee to
engage in or continue or perform any
conduct, activity, duties or practice
relating to the business of the Company, or
that requires the employee to
transfer, assign, or disclose information
concerning his work to anyone other
than the Company.
Section 2.9.
Employee Benefits.
(a) Schedule 2.9(a) lists all employment, consulting, executive
compensation, bonus, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock
purchase, stock option or other
equity-based, retention, change in control,
severance or termination pay,
hospitalization or other medical, life, disability
or other insurance, supplemental
unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension
or retirement plans, programs, agreements
or arrangements, and each other fringe
or other employee benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement (including any
"employee benefit plan", within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of ERISA),
sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by the
Company or by any ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of any employee or former
employee of the Company, or any
beneficiaries thereof, or with respect to which
the Company may have any Liability (the
"Employee Benefit Plans").
(b) Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has been maintained and
administered in compliance with its terms
and with the applicable requirements
of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable
Legal Requirements, except where
such noncompliance would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
timely paid all contributions, premiums and
expenses payable to or in respect of
each Employee Benefit Plan under the terms
thereof and in accordance with
applicable Legal Requirements. Neither the
Company, nor, to the Knowledge of
Seller Parties, any other Person, has
engaged in any transaction with respect to
any Employee Benefit Plan that would be
reasonably likely to
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subject the Company or Buyer to any Tax or
penalty (civil or otherwise) imposed
by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
Legal Requirements with respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan.
(c) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has
delivered to Buyer complete copies of each
of the following documents; (i) a
copy of each Employee Benefit Plan
(including any amendments thereto); (ii) a
copy of the three most recent Form 5500 and
annual report, if any, required
under ERISA or the Code; (iii) a copy of
the most recent Summary Plan
Description, if any, required under ERISA;
(iv) if the Employee Benefit Plan is
funded through a trust or any third party
funding vehicle, a copy of the trust
or other funding agreement (including any
amendments thereto); and (v) if the
Employee Benefit Plan is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, the most recent determination letter
received from the Internal Revenue
Service.
(d) No Employee Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer plan," as such
term
is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a
plan that is subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(e) None of the Employee Benefit Plans that are "welfare
benefit
plans," within the meaning of Section 3(1)
of ERISA, provide for continuing
benefits or coverage after termination or
retirement from employment, except for
COBRA rights under a "group health plan" as
defined in Section 4980B(g) of the
Code and Section 607 of ERISA.
(f) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified
under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
determination from the Internal
Revenue Service that it is so qualified
and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties,
there are no facts or circumstances that
would be reasonably likely to adversely
affect the qualified status of any such
Employee Benefit Plan.
(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9(g), the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will not
(i) result in an increase in or
accelerate the vesting of any of the
benefits available under any Employee
Benefit Plan, or (ii) except for the Change
in Control Payments, otherwise
entitle any current or former director or
employee of the Company to any
severance pay, bonus payments or other
payment from the Company.
(h) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller
Parties,
threatened, Proceedings that have been
asserted relating to any Employee Benefit
Plan by any employee or beneficiary covered
under any Employee Benefit Plan or
otherwise involving any Employee Benefit
Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits). No examination or audit of any
Employee Benefit Plan by any
Governmental Authority is currently in
progress or, to the Knowledge of Seller
Parties, threatened. The Company is not a
party to any agreement or
understanding with the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation, the Internal
Revenue Service or the Department of
Labor.
Section 2.10.
Compliance with Legal Requirements. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.10, the Company is, and at all
times since the Compliance Date, has
been, in compliance with all Legal
Requirements, including any Legal
Requirements related to escheat laws, that
are or were applicable to the
operation of its business or the ownership
or use of any of its assets, except
where such noncompliance would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has not received, at any time since the
Compliance Date, any notice or other
communication from any Governmental
Authority or other Person regarding any
actual, alleged or potential violation of
or failure to comply with any Legal
Requirement.
Section 2.11.
Governmental Authorizations. Schedule 2.11 contains a true
and complete list of each Governmental
Authorization that is held by the
Company. Each such Governmental
Authorization
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is valid and in full force and effect.
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.11, the
Company is, and at all times since the
Compliance Date, has been, in compliance
with each such Governmental Authorization.
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.11,
the Company has not received, at any time
since the Compliance Date, any notice
or other communication from any
Governmental Authority or other Person regarding
(a) any actual, alleged or potential
violation of or failure to comply with any
term or requirement of any such
Governmental Authorization, or (b) any actual,
proposed, or potential revocation,
suspension, cancellation or termination of,
or modification to, any such Governmental
Authorization. The Governmental
Authorizations listed in Schedule 2.11
collectively constitute all of the
Governmental Authorizations necessary to
permit the Company to lawfully conduct
and operate its business in the manner it
is currently conducted.
Section 2.12.
Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12(a), there are no
pending
Proceedings or claims, whether oral or in
writing (i) by or against the Company
or that otherwise relate to or may affect
the business of, or any of the assets
owned or used by, the Company, or (ii) that
challenge, or that may have the
effect of preventing, delaying, making
illegal or otherwise interfering with,
any of the transactions contemplated
hereby. To the Knowledge of Seller Parties,
except as set forth in Schedule 2.12(a), no
such Proceeding or claim, whether
oral or in writing, has been threatened,
and no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that may give rise to
or serve as a basis for the
commencement of any such Proceeding or
claim. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.12(a), there have not been any orders,
judgments or decrees rendered against,
or any settlements effected by, the Company
in connection with any Proceedings
or claims, whether oral or in writing,
brought by or against the Company or that
otherwise relate to or may affect the
business of, or any of the assets owned or
used by, the Company.
(b) There are no Orders outstanding (i) against the Company or
that
otherwise relate to or may affect the
business of, or any of the assets owned or
used by, the Company; or (ii) that
challenge, or that may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal or
otherwise interfering with, any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. To the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, no such
Order has been threatened, and no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that
may give rise to or serve as a basis for
the commencement of any such Order.
Section 2.13.
Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company is and has been in compliance with all
Environmental
Laws, and does not have any Liability under
any Environmental Laws with respect
to the Leased Real Property or any other
properties and assets (whether real,
personal, or mixed) in which the Company
(or any predecessor) has or had an
interest, except where such noncompliance
or Liability would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) There are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the
environment
at the Leased Real Property. There has been
no emission, disposal, discharge or
other release or, to the Knowledge of
Seller Parties, threat of release, of any
Hazardous Materials at or from the Leased
Real Property or, during the period of
the Company's ownership or lease thereof,
at, on, under or from any property
formerly owned or leased by the
Company.
(c) The Company has not received any citation, notice or other
communication from any Governmental
Authority regarding any alleged, actual or
potential violation of any Environmental
Law, or any alleged, actual or
potential obligation to undertake or bear
the cost any Liabilities under any
Environmental Law.
11
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Section 2.14.
Insurance. Schedule 2.14 contains a true and complete list of
(a) all policies of property, fire and
casualty, products liability, workers'
compensation and other forms of insurance
under which any of the assets or
properties of the Company are covered or
otherwise relating to the business of
the Company, and (b) all life insurance
policies covering the life of any
employee of the Company for which the
Company or any employee of the Company has
paid any premiums. Such policies are in
full force and effect, and the Company
or such employee have paid all premiums
due, and have otherwise performed all of
its obligations under, all such policies of
insurance. Neither the Company nor
any employee of the Company has received
any notice of (a) cancellation or
intent to cancel, or (b) an increase or
intent to increase premiums, with
respect to such insurance policies, and is
not aware of any basis for any such
action. True and complete copies of such
insurance policies have been made
delivered to Buyer.
Section 2.15.
Contracts.
(a) Schedule 2.15(a) lists each contract, agreement or other
commitment to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company is otherwise
bound, excluding the agreements disclosed
in Schedule 2.5(b), Schedule 2.8(d)
and Schedule 2.16(c) (such contracts,
agreements and obligations, together with
the agreements disclosed in Schedule
2.5(b), Schedule 2.8(d) and Schedule
2.16(c), the "Applicable Contracts"):
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15(b):
(i) Each Applicable Contract is valid and binding and in full
force and
effect.
(ii) The Company and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, each
other party to
any Applicable Contract is, and at all times since January
1, 2003, has
been, in compliance with all applicable terms and requirements
of each
Applicable Contract, except where such noncompliance would not
have
a Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii) Since January 1, 2003, the Company has not given to, or
received from,
any other party to any Applicable Contract, any notice or
other
communication regarding any actual or alleged breach of or
default
under any
Applicable Contract by the Company or any other party to such
Applicable
Contract.
(c) True and complete copies of each of the Applicable Contracts
have
been delivered to Buyer.
Section 2.16.
Intellectual Property.
(a) The term "Intellectual Property Assets" means all
intellectual
property owned, licensed (as licensor or
licensee) or used by the Company,
including:
(i) the Company's name, all fictional business names, trade
names, trade
dress, registered and unregistered trademarks, registered and
unregistered
service marks, and applications for any of the foregoing
(collectively,
"Marks");
(ii) all patents, patent applications, and inventions and
discoveries that
may be patentable or unpatentable worldwide (collectively,
"Patents");
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<PAGE>
(iii) all registered and unregistered copyrights in both
published works
and unpublished works, and copyright applications
(collectively,
"Copyrights");
(iv) all rights in Internet web sites and Internet domain names
(collectively,
"Internet Rights");
(v) all computer software (excluding off-the-shelf software
components
licensed to the Company pursuant to non-negotiable standard
form,
mass-market or "shrink wrap" licenses involving payments of less
than
$3,000 on an
annual basis) (the "Software");
(vi) all confidential or proprietary know-how, information,
customer lists,
technical information, data, process technology, plans,
drawings, and
blue prints pertaining to the business of the Company and
maintained by
the Company as trade secrets (collectively, "Trade Secrets");
and
(vii) all general know-how, business information, customer and
supplier lists,
technical information, data processing technology, plans,
drawings and
blue prints pertaining to the business of the Company but
which are not
Trade Secrets (collectively, "Business Knowledge").
(b) Schedule 2.16(b) contains a true and complete list of the
Intellectual Property Assets (other than
the Trade Secrets) in each case
listing, as applicable, (i) the title of
the application or registration, (ii)
the name of the applicant/registrant and
current owner, (ii) the jurisdiction
where the application/registration is
located, (iv) the application or
registration number, (v) filing date, and
(vi) whether each such Intellectual
Property Asset is owned or licensed.
(c) Schedule 2.16(c) contains a true and complete list of
agreements
and contracts under which the Company
licenses any Intellectual Property Assets
(as a licensor or licensee). The
Intellectual Property Assets constitute all of
the intellectual property necessary to the
conduct of the Company business as
currently conducted. The Company has good
and valid title to, or a valid and
enforceable right to use under an agreement
listed in Schedule 2.16(c), each of
the Intellectual Property Assets, free and
clear of all Liens. The Company has
the right to use without payment to a third
party each of the Intellectual
Property Assets, other than any payment
required under any agreement listed in
Schedule 2.16(c). Neither this Agreement
nor the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the assignment to
Buyer by operation of law or
otherwise of any contracts or agreements to
which the Company is a party, will
result in (i) Buyer granting to any Person
any right to or with respect to any
Intellectual Property Assets; or (ii) Buyer
being bound by, or subject to, any
non-compete or other restriction on the
operation or scope of its business.
(d) To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, none of the
Intellectual
Property Assets is infringed by any patent,
proprietary right, trade name,
trademark, trade dress, service mark,
copyright, domain name or other
intellectual property or proprietary right
of any other Person or, to the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, has been
challenged or threatened in any way. None
of the Intellectual Property Assets
infringes or interferes with or is alleged
to infringe or interfere with any patent,
trade name, trademark, trade dress,
service mark, copyright, domain name or
other intellectual property right of any
other Person, or misappropriates any trade
secret or proprietary rights of any
other Person.
(e) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller
Parties,
threatened, Proceedings asserting that any
of the Intellectual Property Assets
is infringed by the intellectual
property
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<PAGE>
rights of any other Person or that any of
the Intellectual Property Assets
infringes or interferes with any
intellectual property or proprietary rights of
any other Person, or otherwise relating to
the Intellectual Property Assets.
(f) All Patents, Marks and Copyrights that have been registered,
and
all Internet Rights, are in compliance with
all formal Legal Requirements
(including the payment of any required
maintenance fees), and are valid and
enforceable.
(g) The Company has taken all commercially reasonable precautions
to
protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of all Trade Secrets. The Trade
Secrets are not part of the public
knowledge or literature, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Trade
Secrets have not been used, divulged, or
appropriated either for the benefit of any
Person (other than the Company) or to
the detriment of the Company. To the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Business
Knowledge has not been appropriated either
for the benefit of any Person (other
than the Company) or to the detriment of
the Company.
(h) To the extent that any work, invention or material relating to
the
business of the Company has been developed
or created by any employee or third
party for the Company, the Company has
entered into a written agreement with
such employee or third party with respect
thereto and thereby has obtained
ownership of, and is the exclusive owner
of, all intellectual property in such
work, including all Marks, Copyrights,
Patents, Trademarks and Trade Secrets,
material or invention by operation of law
or by valid assignment. The Company
has not licensed any computer software
source code included in the Intellectual
Property Assets to any Person in source
code format.
(i) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16(i), all proprietary
software
of the Company conforms in all material
respects to the specifications and
documentation therefor and is otherwise in
compliance with applicable law. No
open source, public source or freeware
software, code or other technology, or
any modification or derivative thereof,
including, without limitation, any
version of any software licensed pursuant
to any GNU general public license or
limited general public license, was or is,
used in, incorporated into,
integrated or bundled with, or used in the
development or compilation (other
than generally available commercial
compilers) of, any Intellectual Property
Assets.
(j) To the Knowledge of Seller Parties, the Company is not barred
from
seeking patents on material potentially
patentable inventions by "on-sale" or
similar bars to patentability or by failure
to apply for a patent on such
inventions within the time required.
Section 2.17.
Accounts Receivable. Attached as Schedule 2.17 are the
accounts receivable of the Company as of
March 22, 2005, and such accounts
receivable and each account receivable that
will be on the accounting records of
the Company as of the Closing Date
represent or will represent valid obligations
arising from sales actually made or
services actually performed by the Company
in the ordinary course of business. Except
to the extent paid prior to the
Closing Date, such accounts receivable are
or will be as of the Closing Date
current and collectible net of the
respective reserves shown on Schedule 2.17 or
on the accounts records of the Company as
of the Closing Date, as the case may
be (which reserves are adequate and
calculated consistent with past practice
and, in the case of the reserve as of the
Closing Date, will not represent a
greater percentage of the accounts
receivable reflected as of the Closing Date
than the reserve reflected in Schedule 2.17
represented of the accounts
receivable reflected therein and will not
represent a material adverse change in
the composition of such accounts receivable
in terms of aging). Subject to such
reserves, each of such accounts receivable
either has been or will be collected
in full, without any set-off, within ninety
(90) days after the day on which it
first becomes due and payable. There is no
contest, claim, defense or right of
set off, other than returns in the ordinary
course of business, with any account
debtor of an account receivable relating to
the amount or validity of such
account receivable.
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Section 2.18.
Sufficiency of Assets. The assets of the Company constitute
all of the assets, other than the Seller
Personal Property, tangible and
intangible, of any nature whatsoever, used
in or necessary to operate the
business of the Company in the manner
presently conducted by the Company.
Section 2.19. No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.19, the Company has no Liabilities except
for Liabilities reflected or
reserved against in the 2004 Balance Sheet
and current Liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business of the
Company since the 2004 Balance Sheet
Date.
Section 2.20.
Material Adverse Change. Since the 2004 Balance Sheet Date,
there has not been any material adverse
change in the business, operations,
assets, results of operations or financial
condition of the Company, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller Parties, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that
may reasonably be expected to result in
such a material adverse change.
Section 2.21.
Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.21, since the 2004 Balance Sheet
Date, (i) the Company has conducted
its business in the ordinary course of
business, and (ii) the Company has not
taken any action that, if taken during the
period from the date of this
Agreement through the Closing Date, would
require the prior consent of Buyer
pursuant to the provisions of Section
4.2(b).
Section 2.22.
Material Customers. Schedule 2.22 sets forth a true and
complete list of (a) each of the top
fifteen (15) customers of the Company (by
volume in dollars of sales to such
customers), for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2004 (the "Material
Customers"), and the amount of revenues
accounted for by the Material Customers
during such period. Since December 31,
2004, there has been no material adverse
change in the business relationship of
the Company with any Material Customer. The
Company has not received any