Exhibit 10.4
EXECUTION COPY
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION
AND
THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS NAMED HEREIN
DATED AS OF MAY 2, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS....................................................................................1
Section 1.1
Definitions..........................................................................1
Section 1.2
Other Definitional
Provisions.......................................................10
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF SHARES; PURCHASE
PRICE............................................................10
Section 2.1
Sale and Purchase of
Shares.........................................................10
Section 2.2
Consideration.......................................................................10
Section 2.3
Net Working Capital
Adjustment......................................................11
Section 2.4
Escrow..............................................................................13
Section 2.5
Sales and Transfer
Taxes............................................................13
Section 2.6
Further
Assurances..................................................................14
ARTICLE III
CLOSING; CLOSING
DELIVERIES...................................................................14
Section 3.1
Closing.............................................................................14
Section 3.2
Deliveries by the Sellers at
Closing................................................14
Section 3.3
Deliveries by the Purchaser at
Closing..............................................16
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLERS.................................................16
Section 4.1
Due Organization and
Status.........................................................17
Section 4.2
Authority;
Enforceability...........................................................17
Section 4.3
Noncontravention....................................................................17
Section 4.4
Capital Stock of the Companies; Transactions in Equity
Securities..................18
Section 4.5
Subsidiaries........................................................................19
Section 4.6
Assets and Properties of the
Business...............................................19
Section 4.7
Financial
Statements................................................................20
Section 4.8
Absence of
Changes..................................................................20
Section 4.9
Legal
Compliance....................................................................21
Section 4.10
Taxes...............................................................................21
Section 4.11
Contracts...........................................................................23
Section 4.12
Related Party
Agreements............................................................24
Section 4.13
Litigation..........................................................................24
Section 4.14
Employee
Matters....................................................................24
Section 4.15
Customers;
Suppliers................................................................25
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Section 4.16
Authorizations......................................................................26
Section 4.17
Insurance...........................................................................26
Section 4.18
Real
Property.......................................................................26
Section 4.19
Environmental
Matters...............................................................27
Section 4.20
Brokers'
Fees.......................................................................28
Section 4.21
Intellectual
Property...............................................................28
Section 4.22
Accounts
Receivable.................................................................29
Section 4.23
Powers of
Attorney..................................................................29
Section 4.24
Warranties..........................................................................29
Section 4.25
Bank
Accounts.......................................................................29
Section 4.26
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities..................................................29
Section 4.27
Disclaimer Regarding Estimates and
Projections.....................................29
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE
PURCHASER..............................................................30
Section 5.1
Organization........................................................................30
Section 5.2
Authority;
Enforceability...........................................................30
Section 5.3
Noncontravention....................................................................31
Section 5.4
Brokers'
Fees.......................................................................31
Section 5.5
Financing...........................................................................31
Section 5.6
Investment
Purpose..................................................................31
Section 5.7
Independent
Investigation...........................................................32
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES PRIOR TO
CLOSING.....................................................32
Section 6.1
Consents and
Filings................................................................32
Section 6.2
Operation of
Business...............................................................32
Section 6.3
Access..............................................................................35
Section 6.4
Notice of
Developments..............................................................35
Section
6.5
Title
Insurance.....................................................................36
Section 6.6
Prepayment of Indebtedness; Release of Security
Interests..........................36
Section 6.7
Prior Agreements Regarding
Shares...................................................36
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
SELLERS...........................................37
Section 7.1
Representations and Warranties; Performance of
Obligations.........................37
Section 7.2
No
Litigation.......................................................................37
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Section 7.3
Authorizations......................................................................37
Section 7.4
HSR
Act.............................................................................37
Section 7.5
Additional
Items....................................................................37
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PURCHASER.........................................38
Section 8.1
Representations and Warranties; Performance of
Obligations.........................38
Section 8.2
No
Litigation.......................................................................38
Section 8.3
Authorizations......................................................................38
Section 8.4
HSR
Act.............................................................................38
Section 8.5
No
Material Adverse
Effect..........................................................39
Section 8.6
Title Insurance
Policies............................................................39
Section 8.7
No Claim Regarding Stock Ownership or Sale
Proceeds................................39
Section 8.8
Additional
Items....................................................................39
ARTICLE IX
CONTINUING COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER AND THE
SELLERS........................................39
Section 9.1
Tax
Matters.........................................................................39
Section 9.2
Proprietary
Information.............................................................42
Section 9.3
Sharing of
Information..............................................................43
Section 9.4
Cooperation in
Litigation...........................................................43
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION...............................................................................43
Section 10.1
Survival of Representations and
Warranties.........................................43
Section 10.2
Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of the
Purchaser........................44
Section 10.3
Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of the
Sellers..........................45
Section 10.4
Indemnification
Claims..............................................................45
Section 10.5
Determination of Adverse
Consequences...............................................47
Section 10.6
Exclusive
Remedy....................................................................47
Section 10.7
Special Environmental Indemnification for the Benefit of the
Purchaser.............48
ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION OF
AGREEMENT......................................................................49
Section 11.1
Termination of
Agreement............................................................49
Section 11.2
Effect of
Termination...............................................................50
ARTICLE XII
EMPLOYEES.....................................................................................50
Section 12.1
Employment by the
Purchaser.........................................................50
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ARTICLE XIII
GENERAL.......................................................................................50
Section 13.1
The Seller
Representative...........................................................50
Section 13.2
Press Releases and Public
Announcements.............................................51
Section 13.3
No Third-Party
Beneficiaries........................................................52
Section 13.4
Entire
Agreement....................................................................52
Section 13.5
Succession and
Assignment...........................................................52
Section 13.6
Counterparts........................................................................52
Section 13.7
Headings............................................................................52
Section 13.8
Notices.............................................................................53
Section
13.9
Governing
Law.......................................................................54
Section 13.10
Amendments and
Waivers..............................................................54
Section 13.11
Severability........................................................................54
Section 13.12
Expenses............................................................................55
Section 13.13
Construction........................................................................55
Section 13.14
Incorporation of Exhibits and
Schedules.............................................55
Section 13.15
Specific
Performance................................................................55
Section 13.16
Waiver of Jury
Trial................................................................55
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EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A
List of Sellers
Exhibit B
Current Ownership of Companies
Exhibit C
Sample Net Working Capital Calculation
Exhibit D
Relative Value
Exhibit E
Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit F-1
Form of Opinion of Sellers' Counsel
Exhibit F-2
Form of Opinion of Sellers' Counsel
Exhibit G-1
Form of Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit G-2
Form of Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit H
Term Sheet for Incentive Plan
Schedule 2.2
Adjustments to Proceeds
Schedule 2.3
Methodologies for Balance Sheet
Schedule 3.2(g)
List of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
Agreements
Schedule 4.3
Noncontravention
Schedule 4.4(a)
Capital Stock
Schedule 4.4(c)
Voting or Shareholder Agreements
Schedule 4.5(b)
Operations of Administrators, Inc.
Schedule 4.6
Exceptions to Title
Schedule 4.7
Financial Statements
Schedule 4.8
Absence of Changes
Schedule 4.10
Taxes
Schedule 4.11
Contracts
Schedule 4.12
Related Party Agreements
Schedule 4.13
Litigation
Schedule 4.14(a)
Employees and Multiemployer Plans
Schedule 4.14(b)
Company Plans
Schedule 4.14(c)
Accelerated Payments
Schedule 4.15(a)
Customer Agreements
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Schedule 4.15(b)
Significant Customers and Suppliers
Schedule 4.16
Authorizations
Schedule 4.17
Insurance
Schedule 4.18
Real Property
Schedule 4.19
Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.20
Brokers' Fees
Schedule 4.21(a)
Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.21(b)
Exceptions to Intellectual Property Ownership
Schedule 4.21(d)
Licenses
Schedule 4.24
Terms and Conditions of Sale
Schedule 4.25
Bank Accounts
Schedule 4.26
Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 5.3
Required Purchaser Filings
Schedule 10.7
Environmental Conditions
Schedule 12.1
Non-continuing Employees
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made and
entered
into as of May 2, 2005, by and among
Leucadia National Corporation, a New York
corporation (the "PURCHASER"), and each of
the individuals listed on Exhibit A
attached hereto (each, a "SELLER" and
collectively referred to as the
"SELLERS"). The Purchaser and the Sellers
are referred to collectively as the
"PARTIES."
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, each of the Sellers owns the number of shares (and
applicable percentages) set forth on the
ownership schedule attached as Exhibit
B, which shares, collectively, constitute
all of the outstanding capital stock
(collectively, the "SHARES") of: (i) Idaho
Timber Corporation, an Idaho
corporation ("ITC"), (ii) Idaho Timber
Corporation of Boise, Inc., an Idaho
corporation, (iii) Idaho Timber Corporation
of Texas, Inc., an Idaho
corporation, (iv) Alumni Forest Products,
Inc., a Georgia corporation, (v) Idaho
Timber Corporation of Kansas, Inc., an
Idaho corporation, (vi) Idaho Timber
Corporation of North Carolina, Inc., an
Idaho corporation, (vii) Idaho Timber
Corporation of Albuquerque, Inc., an Idaho
corporation, (viii) Idaho Timber
Corporation of Montana, Inc., an Idaho
corporation, (ix) Idaho Timber
Corporation of Idaho, Inc., an Idaho
corporation, (x) Idaho Timber Corporation
of Mountain Home, Inc., an Idaho
corporation ("ITC MOUNTAIN"), (xi) Idaho Timber
Corporation of Carthage, Inc., an Idaho
corporation and (xii) Idaho Cedar Sales,
Inc., an Idaho corporation (the companies
listed in clauses (i) through (xii)
above are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "COMPANIES");
WHEREAS, the Companies are, collectively, engaged in the business
of
manufacturing, remanufacturing, truss
fabrication and selling of lumber products
(the "BUSINESS") at various locations
throughout the United States; and
WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to purchase, and each of the
Sellers
desires to sell, all of the Shares held by
such Seller as set forth on Exhibit
B, on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce the Purchaser to purchase the Shares,
and
to induce the Sellers to sell the Shares,
and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions.
In addition to capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement,
the following capitalized terms used in
this Agreement have the following
meanings for all purposes of this
Agreement:
"ADJUSTMENT REPORT" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c)
below.
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"ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES" shall mean any and all debts, obligations
and
other liabilities (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise, or
whether known or unknown, or due or to
become due or otherwise), monetary
damages, fines, fees, penalties, Taxes,
liens, interest obligations,
deficiencies, losses and expenses
(including amounts paid in settlement,
interest, court costs, reasonable costs of
investigators, reasonable fees and
expenses of attorneys, accountants,
financial advisors and other experts, and
other expenses of litigation or alternative
dispute resolution).
"AFFILIATE" has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
regulations promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act.
"AGREED AMOUNT" shall mean part, but not all, of the Claimed
Amount.
"AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"AS IF CONSOLIDATED BASIS" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b) below.
"AUTHORIZATION" shall mean any approval, authorization,
certificate,
certification, consent, order, variance,
permission, license or permit to or
from, or filing, notice or recordings to or
with, any Governmental Body.
"AUTHORIZED ACTION" has the meaning set forth in Section
13.1(c)
below.
"BUSINESS DAY" means any day of the year on which national
banking
institutions in New York are open to the
public for conducting business and are
not required or authorized to close.
"CAP" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 below.
"CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980.
"CLAIM NOTICE" shall mean written notification which contains (i)
a
description of the Adverse Consequences
incurred or reasonably expected to be
incurred by the Indemnified Party and the
Claimed Amount of such Adverse
Consequences, to the extent then known,
(ii) a statement that the Indemnified
Party is entitled to indemnification under
Article X for such Adverse
Consequences and a reasonable explanation
of the basis therefor, and (iii) a
demand for payment in the amount of such
Adverse Consequences.
"CLAIMED AMOUNT" shall mean the amount of any Adverse
Consequences
incurred or reasonably expected to be
incurred by the Indemnified Party.
"CLOSING" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 below.
"CLOSING DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 below.
"CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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"COMPANIES" has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.
"COMPANY EMPLOYEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a)
below.
"COMPANY PLAN" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(b)
below.
"CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section
6.3
below.
"CONTROLLING PARTY" shall mean the party controlling the defense
of
any Third Party Claim.
"DEBT" means any amount or other obligation payable by any of
the
Companies under the Business Loan
Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2003,
between Bank of America, N.A., as lender,
and Idaho Timber Corporation and the
other parties thereto listed as borrowers,
or any other document or instrument
evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money
of any of the Companies, including,
without limitation, the aggregate principal
amount of and accrued but unpaid
interest on any outstanding borrowings
thereunder.
"DEBT HOLDER" means any holder of notes or other instruments
evidencing any Debt.
"DOJ" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
"EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" means any (a) nonqualified deferred
compensation or retirement plan or
arrangement, (b) qualified defined
contribution or defined benefit retirement
plan or arrangement which is an
Employee Pension Benefit Plan, or (c)
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or material
fringe benefit or other retirement, bonus,
severance, incentive, change in
control, equity or equity-based
compensation, salary continuation for
disability, or vacation or other paid time
off plan, program, agreement or
arrangement (whether written or
otherwise).
"EMPLOYEE PENSION BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in
ERISA
Section 3(2) (excluding any Multiemployer
Plan).
"EMPLOYEE WELFARE BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in
ERISA
Section 3(l) (excluding any Multiemployer
Plan).
"ENVIRONMENTAL CAP" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.7(e).
"ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.7(a).
"ENVIRONMENTAL DEDUCTIBLE" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.7(d).
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any applicable statute, code,
ordinance,
regulation, permit, judgment, Order, decree
or injunction, or other legal
requirement, whether local, state, or
national, and the common law, relating to
pollution or the protection of the
environment, natural resources or exposure of
Persons or property to Hazardous Materials,
including any statute, regulation,
administrative decision or order pertaining
to (i) treatment, storage, disposal,
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generation and transportation of toxic or
hazardous substances or solid or
hazardous waste; (ii) air, water and noise
pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil
contamination; (iv) the Release or
threatened Release into the environment of
toxic or hazardous substances, or solid or
hazardous waste, including without
limitation emissions, discharges,
injections, spills, escapes or dumping of
pollutants, contaminants or chemicals; (v)
the protection of wild life, marine
sanctuaries and wetlands, including without
limitation all endangered and
threatened species; (vi) storage tanks,
vessels and containers; (vii)
underground and other storage tanks or
vessels, abandoned, disposed or discarded
barrels, containers and other closed
receptacles; and (viii) manufacture,
processing, use, distribution, treatment,
storage, disposal, transportation or
handling of pollutants, contaminants,
chemicals or industrial, toxic or
hazardous substances or oil or petroleum
products, radioactive materials,
asbestos or asbestos-containing material,
or solid or hazardous waste. As used
above, the term "environment" shall have
the meaning set forth in CERCLA.
"ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS" means any liability or obligation
arising
under Environmental Law, whether arising
under theories of contract, tort,
negligence, successor or enterprise
liability, strict liability or other legal
or equitable theory, including (i) any
failure to comply with an applicable
Environmental Law and (ii) any liability or
obligation arising from the presence
of, Release or threatened Release of, or
exposure of persons or property to,
Hazardous Materials at the locations where
the Companies are conducting or have
conducted operations.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as
amended.
"ERISA
AFFILIATE" means any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) that is treated as a single
employer with any Company under
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code.
"ESCROW AGENT" means Wilmington Trust Company.
"ESCROW AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4
below.
"ESCROW AMOUNT" means the aggregate of the Indemnification
Escrow
Amount and the Working Capital Escrow
Amount.
"ESTIMATED NET WORKING CAPITAL" has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.3(a) below.
"EXCLUDED LIABILITIES" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.7(f).
"EXPECTED CLAIM NOTICE" shall mean a notice stating (i) that, as
a
result of a legal Proceeding instituted by
or written claim made by a third
party, an Indemnified Party reasonably
expects to incur Adverse Consequences for
which it is entitled to indemnification
under Article X, (ii) the reasonable
explanation concerning this expected basis
for indemnification and (iii) the
estimated amount of Adverse Consequences
based on facts available to the
Indemnified Party.
"FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7
below.
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"FTC" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting
principles
as in effect from time to time; provided,
that as and where indicated by this
Agreement GAAP shall be applied on an "as
if consolidated basis" among the
Companies.
"GOVERNMENTAL BODY" means any government or governmental or
regulatory body thereof, or political
subdivision thereof, whether federal,
state, local or foreign, or any agency,
instrumentality or authority thereof, or
any court or arbitrator (public or
private).
"HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means any pollutants, contaminants or
hazardous
substances (as such terms are defined under
CERCLA or any Environmental Law),
pesticides, solid wastes and hazardous
wastes (as such terms are defined under
the federal Resources Conservation and
Recovery Act or any Environmental Law),
chemicals, other hazardous, radioactive or
toxic materials, oil, petroleum and
petroleum products (and fractions thereof),
asbestos or any other material (or
article or mixture containing such
material), substance or waste listed or
subject to regulation under any
Environmental Law.
"HSR ACT" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 below.
"INCOME TAX" or "INCOME TAXES" means any Taxes imposed on or
measured
by net income.
"INCOME TAX RETURN" means any Tax Return relating to Income
Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment
thereto.
"INDEMNIFICATION ESCROW ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.4 below.
"INDEMNIFICATION ESCROW AMOUNT" means $15,000,000.
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY" means a party entitled, or seeking to
assert
rights, to indemnification under Article X
of this Agreement.
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY" means the party from whom indemnification
is
sought by the Indemnified Party.
"INDEPENDENT AUDITORS" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(d)
below.
"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" shall mean all (a) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures and all
related continuation,
continuation-in-part, divisional, reissue,
reexamination, utility model,
certificate of invention and design
patents, patent applications, registrations
and applications for registrations; (b)
trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
Internet domain names, logos, trade names
and corporate names and registrations
and applications for registration thereof;
(c) copyrights and registrations and
applications for registration thereof; (d)
computer software, data and
documentation; (e) inventions, trade
secrets and confidential business
information, whether patentable or
nonpatentable and whether or not reduced to
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practice, know-how, manufacturing and
product processes and techniques, research
and development information, copyrightable
works, financial, marketing and
business data, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans and
customer and supplier lists and
information; (f) other proprietary rights
relating to any of the foregoing (including
remedies against infringements
thereof and rights of protection of
interest therein under the laws of all
jurisdictions); and (g) copies and tangible
embodiments thereof.
"INTERNAL SYSTEMS" shall mean the internal computer hardware
systems,
software applications and embedded systems
of the Companies that are used in its
business or operations.
"IRS" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(i) below.
"ITC" has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.
"KNOWLEDGE OF THE SELLERS" or "SELLERS' KNOWLEDGE" means the
actual
knowledge (after due inquiry of appropriate
personnel of the Companies) of any
of Larry Williams, Ted Ellis, Bryant Rudd,
Scott Beechie, Rob Luce, George Karr,
Jack Beverage, Rusty Yazdanpour, Dave
Taugher or Keith Larue.
"LATEST BALANCE SHEET" means the audited balance sheet prepared
for
the Companies on an "as if consolidated
basis" as of March 26, 2004.
"LAW" means any foreign, federal, state or local law (including
common law), statute, code, ordinance,
rule, regulation or other requirement.
"LEASED REAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.18
below.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse change,
event,
circumstance or development with respect
to, or material adverse effect on, (i)
the business, assets, liabilities,
operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Companies taken as a
whole (other than any adverse change,
event, circumstance, development or effect
arising from or relating to (1)
general business or economic conditions,
except for such conditions specifically
related to the industry in which the
Companies conduct their business, (2)
national or international political or
social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in
hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war
or the occurrence of any military or
terrorist attack upon the United States or
any of its territories, possessions
or diplomatic or consular offices or upon
any military installation, equipment
or personnel of the United States, or (3)
changes in GAAP or any other
accounting requirement), or (ii) the
ability of the Sellers to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. For the avoidance of any doubt, the
Parties agree that the terms "material",
"materially" or "materiality" as used
in this Agreement with an initial lower
case "m" shall have their respective
customary and ordinary meanings, without
regard to the meaning ascribed to
Material Adverse Effect.
"MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section
3(37).
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"NET WORKING CAPITAL" means an amount equal to (A) all "current
assets" of the Companies (taken as a
whole), minus (B) all liabilities of the
Companies (taken as a whole) that are
classified as "current liabilities"
(which, for purposes hereof, shall exclude
accrued interest on Debt, accrued
corporate income Taxes, bonus and profit
sharing amounts accrued (or for which
checks have been issued and remain
outstanding as of the Closing Date) by any of
the Companies during the fiscal year ended
March 25, 2005, and any checks
outstanding for dividends or other
equity-related distributions to any of the
Sellers), each as determined as of the
Closing Date in accordance with GAAP in a
manner consistent with prior practices,
methodologies and procedures and the
application of the accounting principles
applied in preparing the Financial
Statements (to the extent such principles
are consistent with GAAP). The
determination of Net Working Capital shall
in any event be consistent with
Exhibit C and shall use the methodologies
and treatment for certain items as set
forth on Schedule 2.3 attached hereto.
"NET WORKING CAPITAL BALANCE SHEET" has the meaning set forth
in
Section 2.3(b) below.
"NET WORKING CAPITAL CALCULATION" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(b) below.
"NON-CONTROLLING PARTY" shall mean the party not controlling
the
defense of any Third Party Claim.
"NORMALIZED WORKING CAPITAL AMOUNT" means $44,115,758.00. The
Normalized Working Capital Amount shall be
prepared consistent with Exhibit C
(which shows an example of the
determination of such Normalized Working Capital
Amount) and shall use the methodologies and
treatment for certain items as set
forth on Schedule 2.3 and shall in any
event be calculated in accordance with
the principles and adjustments used in the
determination of Net Working Capital
as set forth in the definition thereof.
"ORDER" means any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling,
writ,
assessment or arbitration award of a
Governmental Body.
"ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" means the ordinary course of
business
consistent with past custom and
practice.
"OWNED REAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18
below.
"PARTIES" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"PERSON" means an individual, a partnership, a limited
liability
company, a corporation, an association, a
joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization, or
a Governmental Body.
"PROCEEDING" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 below.
"PURCHASE
PRICE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 below.
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"PURCHASER" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"PURCHASER'S INVESTIGATIONS" has the meaning set forth in
Section
10.7(b).
"REAL ESTATE LEASES" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18
below.
"REAL PROPERTY" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18
below.
"RELATIVE VALUE" means, as applied to any Seller, the ratio of
the
value of such Seller's Shares to the value
of all Shares being sold by the
Sellers in the aggregate, with the agreed
upon percentages to be determined as
set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto.
"RELEASE" means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
emitting,
emptying, discharging, injections,
escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or
migrating into or through the environment
or any natural or man-made structure.
"REMEDIAL ACTION" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7(f).
"REMEDIAL LIABILITIES" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.7(f).
"RESPONSE" shall mean a written response containing the
information
provided for in Section 10.4(b) below.
"SECTION 338(H)(10) ELECTIONS" has the meaning set forth in
Section
9.1(e)(i) below.
"SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended.
"SECURITY INTEREST" means any mortgage, pledge, charge, lien or
other
encumbrance (whether arising by contract or
operation of Law), other than (a)
liens for Taxes or assessments not yet due
and payable, (b) mechanics'
materialmen's, carriers', workers',
repairers', landlords' and other similar
liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business relating to
obligations as to which there is no
material default on the part of any of the
Companies or the validity of which are
being contested in good faith, (c)
zoning, entitlement, conservation
restriction and other land use and
environmental regulations imposed by a
Governmental Body (provided that such
regulations have not been violated) or
under the terms of leases of Real
Property, and (d) such other liens,
imperfections in title, easements, leases,
licenses, restrictions, activity and use
limitations, conservation easements,
encumbrances and encroachments that
currently exist and which would be disclosed
by a survey or inspection of the Real
Property leased or owned by the Companies
and which do not materially detract from
the value or marketability of or
materially interfere with the present use
of any Real Property subject thereto
or affected thereby.
"SELLER REPRESENTATIVE" has the meaning set forth in Section
13.1(a)
below.
"SELLER REPRESENTATIVE ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.2 below.
"SELLERS" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
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"SETTLEMENT DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e)
below.
"SHARES" has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.
"SUBSIDIARY" means any Person with respect to which a specified
Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) owns a
majority of the common stock or other
equity interests or has the direct power to
vote or direct the voting of
sufficient securities to elect a majority
of the directors or managers.
"TAX" or "TAXES" means (i) any and all taxes, charges, fees,
levies
or other similar assessments or liabilities
in the nature of a tax, including,
without limitation, income, gross receipts,
ad valorem, premium, value-added,
net worth, capital stock, capital gains,
documentary, recapture, alternative or
add-on minimum, disability, estimated,
registration, recording, excise, real
property, personal property, sales, use,
license, lease, service, service use,
transfer, withholding, employment,
unemployment, insurance, social security,
business license, business organization,
environmental, workers compensation,
payroll, profits, severance, stamp,
occupation, windfall profits, customs,
duties, franchise and other taxes of any
kind whatsoever imposed by the United
States of America or any state, local or
foreign government, or any agency or
political subdivision thereof, (ii) any
interest, fines, penalties, assessments
or additions to tax imposed with respect to
such items or any contest or dispute
thereof and (iii) any liability in respect
of the items described in (i) and
(ii) by reason of contract, assumption,
transferee liability, operation of law,
Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or
any predecessor or successor thereof
or any analogous or similar provision of
state or local law) or otherwise.
"TAX RETURNS" shall mean any and all reports, returns,
declarations,
or statements relating to Taxes, including
any schedule or attachment thereto
and any related or supporting workpapers or
information with respect to any of
the foregoing, including any amendment
thereof.
"THIRD PARTY CLAIM" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.4(a)
below.
"TITLE
COMMITMENTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5 below.
"TITLE COMPANIES" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5
below.
"TITLE POLICIES" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6
below.
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.2
below.
"WORKING CAPITAL ESCROW ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.4 below.
"WORKING CAPITAL ESCROW AMOUNT" means $5,000,000.
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Section 1.2
Other Definitional Provisions.
All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the
meaning ascribed thereto by GAAP. All terms
defined in this Agreement in the
singular shall have comparable meanings
when used in the plural and vice-versa.
The words "hereof," "herein" and
"hereunder" and words of similar import when
used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement.
Underlined references to Articles,
Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall
refer to those portions of this
Agreement. The use of the masculine,
feminine or neuter gender herein shall not
limit any provision of this Agreement. The
use of the terms "including" or
"include" shall in all cases herein mean
"including, without limitation" or
"include, without limitation,"
respectively.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF SHARES; PURCHASE PRICE
Section 2.1
Sale and Purchase of Shares.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and in reliance upon
the
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements made herein by the Sellers
and the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall
purchase and accept from the Sellers, and
the Sellers shall sell, transfer, convey,
assign and deliver to the Purchaser,
on the Closing Date, the Shares in the
amounts, as applicable to each of the
Sellers and the Companies, set forth on
Exhibit B.
Section 2.2
Consideration.
The aggregate purchase price payable by the Purchaser for the
Shares
shall be an amount equal to One Hundred
Thirty-Two Million Dollars
($132,000,000), subject to adjustment
pursuant to Section 2.3 below (the
"PURCHASE PRICE"). At the Closing, the
Purchaser shall pay (i) the Purchase
Price less (A) the Escrow Amount, (B) the
amounts set forth on Schedule 2.2
hereto, (C) the aggregate amount of all
outstanding loans by any of the
Companies to Affiliates of the Companies as
set forth on Schedule 4.12 hereto,
and (D) any other amounts which the
Purchaser and the Seller Representative
agree shall be paid directly by the
Purchaser at the Closing in respect of
costs, expenses and other amounts which are
the obligation of the Sellers
hereunder, to the Seller Representative by
wire transfer of immediately
available federal funds to an account
designated by the Seller Representative in
writing to the Purchaser at least two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing
Date (the "SELLER REPRESENTATIVE ACCOUNT")
and (ii) the Escrow Amount to the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms
of Section 2.4. In accordance with the
authority granted to the Seller
Representative described in Section 13.1 hereof,
the Seller Representative shall be solely
responsible for distributing any
payments from the Seller Representative
Account on account of the Purchase
Price, including any payment, if
applicable, made pursuant to Section 2.3(f)
below, to the Sellers. Seller
Representative agrees to cause all such amounts to
be distributed from the Seller
Representative Account to the Sellers based upon
the Relative Value (except to the extent
otherwise agreed among the Sellers).
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Section 2.3
Net Working Capital Adjustment.
The Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as follows:
(a) At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
the
Seller Representative shall estimate the
Net Working Capital of the Companies
(taken as a whole) as of the close of
business on March 25, 2005 (the "ESTIMATED
NET WORKING CAPITAL"); provided that, in
the event Purchaser disagrees, in good
faith, with the Seller Representative's
estimate, the Parties shall mutually
determine such estimate. The Estimated Net
Working Capital shall be prepared
consistent with Exhibit C and shall use the
methodologies and treatment for
certain items as set forth on Schedule 2.3
and shall in any event be calculated
in accordance with the principles and
adjustments used in the determination of
Net Working Capital as set forth in the
definition thereof. The cash
consideration payable at Closing by
Purchaser to the Seller Representative
Account pursuant to Section 2.2 shall be
(i) increased by the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Net Working Capital
exceeds the Normalized Working Capital
Amount or (ii) decreased by the amount, if
any, by which the Normalized Working
Capital Amount exceeds the Estimated Net
Working Capital.
(b) Within forty-five (45) days following the Closing, the
Purchaser
shall have prepared and delivered to the
Seller Representative (i) a balance
sheet of the Companies (prepared as if the
Companies reported on a consolidated
basis with each other (an "AS IF
CONSOLIDATED BASIS") as of the Closing Date
(the "NET WORKING CAPITAL BALANCE SHEET"),
using the methodologies and treatment
for certain items as set forth on Schedule
2.3, and (ii) a calculation of the
Net Working Capital of the Companies as of
the Closing Date, prepared on the
basis of the Net Working Capital Balance
Sheet, which shall (A) be prepared
consistent with Exhibit C, (B) use the
methodologies and treatment for certain
items as set forth on Schedule 2.3, (C) be
calculated in accordance with the
principles and adjustments used in the
determination of Net Working Capital as
set forth in the definition thereof, and
(D) notwithstanding anything else in
the definition of Net Working Capital to
the contrary, include as "current
liabilities" of the Companies any costs
incurred by, or attributable to, the
Sellers that are obligations of any of the
Companies, including, without
limitation, any amounts reflected in the
Net Working Capital Balance Sheet in
respect of the items set forth on Schedule
2.2 hereto that are in excess of such
amounts set forth on Schedule 2.2 hereto
(the "NET WORKING CAPITAL
CALCULATION"). The Net Working Capital
Balance Sheet and Net Working Capital
Calculation shall be prepared in a manner
consistent with the application of the
accounting principles applied in preparing
the Estimated Net Working Capital. In
connection with the preparation of the Net
Working Capital Balance Sheet, the
Seller Representative and Purchaser shall
jointly cause to be performed a
physical inventory of all raw materials,
work-in-process and finished goods
normally reflected as "inventory" on the
financial statements of the Companies,
except with respect to consigned goods (for
which actual March 25, 2005 figures
will be adjusted to the Closing Date based
on the Companies' records) and
rolling stock.
(c) Within forty-five (45) days after the Net Working Capital
Balance
Sheet and the Net Working Capital
Calculation are delivered to the Seller
Representative pursuant to Section 2.3(b)
hereof, the Seller Representative
shall complete its examination thereof and
shall deliver to the Purchaser either
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(i) a written acknowledgment accepting the
Net Working Capital Balance Sheet and
the Net Working Capital Calculation; or
(ii) a written report setting forth in
reasonable detail any proposed adjustments
to the Net Working Capital Balance
Sheet and the Net Working Capital
Calculation (the "ADJUSTMENT REPORT"). If the
Seller Representative fails to respond to
the Purchaser within such forty-five
(45) day period, the Seller Representative
shall be deemed to have accepted and
agreed to the Net Working Capital Balance
Sheet and the Net Working Capital
Calculation as delivered pursuant to
Section 2.3(b) hereof. In the event of the
delivery of an Adjustment Report, the
Purchaser and the Seller Representative
shall attempt to resolve the adjustments
proposed therein within thirty (30)
days after delivery of the Adjustment
Report, and the Seller Representative
shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed
to the Net Working Capital Balance
Sheet and the Net Working Capital
Calculation except as to the proposed
adjustments set forth in the Adjustment
Report.
(d) In the event the Seller Representative and the Purchaser fail
to
agree on any of the Seller Representative's
proposed adjustments contained in
the Adjustment Report within thirty (30)
days after the Purchaser receives the
Adjustment Report, then the Seller
Representative and the Purchaser mutually
agree to jointly engage KPMG LLP, certified
public accountants (the "INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS"), to resolve such dispute(s). As
promptly as practicable thereafter,
the Seller Representative and the Purchaser
shall each prepare and submit a
presentation to the Independent Auditors
and shall cause the Independent
Auditors to make a determination as to each
disputed item based upon the
presentations by the Seller Representative
and the Purchaser and in light of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement;
provided that the Independent Auditors
shall not make a final determination as to
any particular item which is higher
than the highest position set forth by
either of the Parties or lower than the
lowest position set forth by either of the
Parties. The fees and expenses of the
Independent Auditors shall be apportioned
between the Seller Representative and
the Purchaser in inverse proportion to the
aggregate amounts reflected in the
determinations made by the Independent
Auditors on all disputes in relation to
the respective positions of the Seller
Representative and the Purchaser. All
determinations made by the Independent
Auditors will be final, conclusive and
binding on the Parties.
(e) The Net Working Capital Calculation shall be determined based
on
the Net Working Capital Balance Sheet
delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(b), as
adjusted, if at all, pursuant to this
Section 2.3. The date on which the Net
Working Capital Calculation is finally
determined pursuant to this Section 2.3
shall hereinafter be referred to as the
"SETTLEMENT DATE."
(f) In the event the Net Working Capital Calculation is less than
the
Estimated Net Working Capital, the Seller
Representative (on behalf of the
Sellers) shall (i) deliver written
instructions signed by the Seller
Representative to the Escrow Agent
directing the Escrow Agent to release to the
Purchaser from the Working Capital Escrow
Account an amount equal to such
deficiency (with the remainder of such
Working Capital Escrow Amount, if any,
being concurrently delivered to the Seller
Representative), and (ii) to the
extent that the Working Capital Escrow
Amount is less than such deficiency, pay
to the Purchaser within three (3) Business
Days after the Settlement Date an
amount equal to the difference between (A)
such deficiency and (B) the Working
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<PAGE>
Capital Escrow Amount. In the event the Net
Working Capital Calculation is
greater than the Estimated Net Working
Capital, the Purchaser shall, within
three (3) Business Days after the
Settlement Date (i) deliver written
instructions signed by the Purchaser to the
Escrow Agent directing the Escrow
Agent to release the entire Working Capital
Escrow Amount to the Seller
Representative and (ii) pay to the Seller
Representative an amount equal to the
difference between (A) the Net Working
Capital Calculation and (B) the Estimated
Net Working Capital. Any payment required
pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) shall
be deemed to be an adjustment to the
Purchase Price, and shall be made by the
wire transfer of immediately available
federal funds for credit to the
recipient, at a bank account designated by
such recipient in writing (or, if
amounts are owed to the Sellers, to the
Seller Representative Account).
Section 2.4
Escrow.
In order to partially secure the indemnity obligations of the
Sellers
as set forth herein (including the
indemnities set forth in Article X and the
obligation to pay any deficiency owed
pursuant to Section 2.3(f)), Purchaser and
the Seller Representative (on behalf of the
Sellers) shall execute at the
Closing an escrow agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit E (the
"ESCROW AGREEMENT") with the Escrow Agent
whereby each of the Indemnification
Escrow Amount and the Working Capital
Escrow Amount shall be held in separate
interest-bearing escrow accounts (such
accounts, the "INDEMNIFICATION ESCROW
ACCOUNT" and the "WORKING CAPITAL ESCROW
ACCOUNT", respectively). The
Indemnification Escrow Amount shall be used
to satisfy amounts payable by the
Sellers to the Purchaser pursuant to
Article X hereof; provided that any
remaining amounts in the Indemnification
Escrow Account shall be paid to the
Seller Representative on December 31, 2006,
less the amount equal to any
unresolved claim or claims for
indemnification against the Sellers pursuant to
Article X hereof, all as more fully
described in the Escrow Agreement. The
Working Capital Escrow Amount shall be used
to satisfy the Sellers' obligation
to pay any deficiency owed pursuant to
Section 2.3(f) hereof and shall be paid
to the Purchaser and/or the Seller
Representative, as the case may be, within
three (3) Business Days after the
Settlement Date in accordance with Section
2.3(f) hereof and as more fully described
in the Escrow Agreement. The Purchaser
and the Sellers agree that the Escrow
Amount shall be treated as owned for all
Tax purposes by the Sellers and all income
earned with respect to the Escrow
Amount shall be owned by Sellers and
allocated to the Sellers for all Tax
purposes.
Section 2.5
Sales and Transfer Taxes.
The Sellers shall pay the cost of any and all stamp, transfer,
goods
and services, sales, purchase, use, filing,
value added, excise and similar
Taxes and fees which arise out of the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including, without limitation,
any stamp or transfer Tax or filing
fee relating to the transfer of the Shares,
whether now in effect or hereafter
adopted and regardless of upon whom said
Tax or fee is imposed. The Purchaser
and the Sellers shall take all commercially
reasonable steps to eliminate, to
the extent possible, all such Taxes arising
out of the transactions effected
pursuant to this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.6
Further Assurances.
At any time and from time to time after the Closing, at the
request
of the Purchaser and without further
consideration, the Sellers shall execute
and deliver such other instruments of sale,
transfer, conveyance and assignment
and take such actions as the Purchaser may
reasonably request to more
effectively transfer, convey and assign to
the Purchaser, and to confirm the
Purchaser's rights to, title in and
ownership of, the Shares and to place the
Purchaser in actual possession and
operating control of the Business to the
extent purchased hereunder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Sellers shall be
entitled to reimbursement from the
Purchaser of all costs and expenses related
to any non-routine instruments or
extraordinary actions requested by the
Purchaser.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING; CLOSING DELIVERIES
Section 3.1
Closing.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement
(the "CLOSING") shall take place on the
date on which the conditions set forth
in Articles VII and VIII are satisfied or
waived (the "CLOSING DATE") or at such
other time and date as the Parties may
agree. The Closing shall be held at 10:00
a.m. at the offices of Weil, Gotshal &
Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York,
New York, or such other place as the
parties may agree.
Section 3.2
Deliveries by the Sellers at Closing.
At Closing, the Sellers will deliver or cause to be delivered to
the
Purchaser the following:
(a) certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers)
with signatures notarized, together
with any other documents reasonably
required for the sale, conveyance, transfer
and delivery of the Shares to
Purchaser;
(b) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the
Seller
Representative, certifying the fulfillment
of the matters set forth in Sections
8.1, 8.2 (insofar as it relates to
Proceedings involving the Sellers or the
Companies) and 8.3;
(c) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the
Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of each of the
Companies, certifying as to (i) the
completeness and correctness of attached
copies of such Company's certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (including
amendments thereto), (ii) resolutions of the
stockholders of the Companies approving the
execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby,
and (iii) the incumbency and signatures of
the officers of the Companies
executing this Agreement and any other
certificate or document delivered in
connection herewith;
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<PAGE>
(d) the resignation of such officers and directors of the
Companies
as the Purchaser shall have previously
requested in writing;
(e) certificates, dated as of a date not more than twenty (20)
days
prior to the Closing Date, duly issued by
the appropriate Governmental Body for
each of the Companies in the states of
their respective organization, showing
the Companies are in good standing and
authorized to do business in such
jurisdictions;
(f) the original minute books, stock books, ledgers and registers
and
other similar corporate records of the
Companies;
(g) each of the persons listed on Schedule 3.2(g) shall have
entered
into a non-competition and non-solicitation
agreement on terms substantially
similar to those contained in Exhibit G-1
(for any Seller who will be an
employee of the Companies following the
Closing) or Exhibit G-2 (for any Seller
who will not be an employee of the
Companies following the Closing), as
applicable, and such non-competition and
non-solicitation agreements shall be in
full force and effect;
(h) a signed counterpart to the Escrow Agreement;
(i) evidence of all consents and Authorizations required to be
obtained under Schedule 4.3;
(j) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser that the
prepayment
of all Debt, the release of all Security
Interests in favor of any Debt Holder
(including obtaining authorization for the
filing of all necessary termination
statements), and the release from any and
all guarantees under the Debt, in each
case, as required by Section 6.6 hereof,
has occurred or will occur concurrently
with the Closing;
(k) opinions of legal counsel to the Sellers in substantially
the
form of Exhibits F-1 and F-2 hereto;
(l) certificates of non-foreign status for each Seller that
comply
with Section 1445 of the Code;
(m) such
customary affidavits and GAP undertakings as are reasonably
required by the Title Companies for the
issuance of the Title Policies as
contemplated by Section 8.6 hereof;
(n) a copy of the amendment to the Idaho Timber Corporation
Profit
Sharing and 401(k) Plan, containing
provisions to permit special deferral
elections of quarterly bonus payments,
which amendment shall have been executed
by the appropriate officers of ITC and
shall be in full force and effect, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to
the Purchaser;
(o) an IRS Form 8023 for each Seller, executed by such Seller;
and
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<PAGE>
(p) such additional documents, instruments or items reasonably
requested by Purchaser to evidence the
transactions contemplated hereby or to
transfer to the Purchaser access to and
control over the Business, properties
and assets of the Companies.
Section 3.3
Deliveries by the Purchaser at Closing.
At the Closing, the Purchaser will deliver or cause to be
delivered
to the Sellers the following:
(a) payment of the Purchase Price in accordance with Section
2.2
hereof;
(b) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an officer
of
the Purchaser, certifying the fulfillment
of the matters set forth in Sections
7.1, 7.2 (insofar as it relates to
Proceedings involving the Purchaser) and 7.3;
(c) a certificate, dated as of a date not more than twenty (20)
days
prior to the Closing Date, duly issued by
the appropriate Governmental Body in
its state of organization, showing the
Purchaser is in good standing and
authorized to do business in such
jurisdiction;
(d) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the
Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Purchaser,
certifying as to the completeness
and correctness of attached copies of the
Purchaser's charter, by-laws and
resolutions of the board of directors
approving the Purchaser entering into this
Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(e) counterpart signatures to each of the non-competition and
non-solicitation agreements described in
Section 3.2(g);
(f) a signed counterpart to the Escrow Agreement;
(g) a summary of the terms of an equity-like incentive plan in
the
form of Exhibit H hereto, outlining certain
incentive rights to be granted to
management employees of the Companies
following the Closing Date; and
(h) such additional documents, instruments or items reasonably
requested by the Seller Representative to
evidence the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement, and in
consideration of the covenants of the
Purchaser contained herein, the Sellers
jointly and severally (except for the
representations made in Sections 4.2 and
4.4(b) below, which are made on a
several and not a joint basis) represent
and warrant to the Purchaser that the
statements contained in this Article IV are
true and correct as of the date
hereof and will be true and correct as of
the Closing as though made as of the
Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties are
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specifically made as of a particular date
(in which case such representations
and warranties will be true and correct as
of such date).
Section 4.1
Due Organization and Status.
Each of the Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the state of its organization.
Each of the Companies is duly authorized to
conduct business and is in good
standing under the Laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except where the lack of such
qualification has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Companies
has full power and authority to carry on
the businesses in which it is engaged
and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it. The Sellers have
furnished to the Purchaser complete and
accurate copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of each of the
Companies. None of the Companies is in
default under or in violation of any
provision of its certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents.
Section 4.2
Authority; Enforceability.
Each
Seller warrants and represents that such Seller has the
requisite power, authority and capacity to
execute and deliver this Agreement
and the other documents, instruments and
agreements (such other documents,
instruments and agreements referred to as
the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS") entered
into by such Seller in connection with this
Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. Each
Seller warrants and represents that
this Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by such Seller
and constitutes, and each other Transaction
Document to be executed and
delivered by each such Seller in connection
herewith, upon its execution and
delivery by a Seller, will constitute, a
valid and legally binding obligation of
such Seller, enforceable against such
Seller in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors' rights
and remedies generally, and subject, as
to enforceability, to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a Proceeding at
law or in equity).
Section 4.3
Noncontravention.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, neither the execution,
delivery
and performance of this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document, nor the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, will (a) result
in any violation of or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under (i) any statute, regulation,
rule, injunction, judgment, Order,
Authorization or other restriction of any
Governmental Body applicable to any
Seller or any Company or by which any of
the properties or assets of any Seller
or any Company are bound or (ii) the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
comparable organizational documents of any
Company, or (b) conflict with, result
in a breach of, constitute a default under,
result in the acceleration of,
require any consent under, create in any
party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify, or cancel any agreement,
contract, lease, license,
instrument, Authorization or other
arrangement to which any Seller or any
Company is a party or by which any of them
is bound or to which any of their
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respective assets is subject, except where
such violation, conflict, breach,
default, acceleration, termination,
modification or cancellation would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as contemplated
by Section 6.1(a) or as set forth on
Schedule 4.3, none of the Sellers nor any
of the Companies needs to give any notice
to, make any filing or registration
with, or obtain any Authorization of any
Governmental Body in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by
the Sellers of this Agreement or in
order for the Sellers to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except pursuant to the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the "HSR ACT"), or
where the failure to give notice, to
file, or to obtain any Authorization would
not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4
Capital Stock of the Companies; Transactions in Equity
Securities.
(a) Schedule 4.4(a) sets forth the authorized capital stock of
each
of the Companies. The Shares are the only
issued and outstanding equity in any
of the Companies. The Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable and were
offered, issued, sold and delivered by the
Companies in compliance with exemptions
from registration under applicable state
and federal laws concerning the issuance of
securities. The certificate number
ten (10) representing three hundred (300)
shares of common stock, par value
$1.00 per share, of ITC, originally issued
to Arden Dunker and subsequently
redeemed by ITC, has been cancelled in the
books and records of ITC.
(b) Each Seller owns beneficially and of record all of the
Shares
owned by such Seller as set forth opposite
such Seller's name on Exhibit B. Each
Seller owns, and at the Closing will own,
his or her Shares free and clear of
all Security Interests, voting trusts,
restrictions and claims of every kind
(subject only to agreements existing
immediately prior to the date hereof, all
of which shall be deemed to be terminated
immediately prior to the Closing).
Each Seller represents that the Shares
being sold by him or her are freely
assignable to the Purchaser. No Seller has
granted any Person (other than the
Purchaser) the right or option to acquire
any of his or her Shares. No Seller
has, and each Seller hereby waives, any
preemptive or other right to acquire
equity interests in any of the Companies
that such Seller has or may have had.
Each Seller hereby agrees to, and grants
its consent and waives any claim
whether under contract, applicable Law or
otherwise with respect to (i) the
termination at or prior to the Closing of
any existing agreements or
arrangements with respect to (A) the
Companies, (B) the transfer, sale, pledge
or other disposition by such Seller of such
Seller's Shares and (C) the
transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition
by any other Seller of the Shares
held by such other Seller, with termination
of all such agreements or
arrangements to be effective without
further action of any of the Sellers upon
satisfaction or waiver of all other
conditions to Closing, (ii) each transfer of
Shares by each other Seller pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and (iii)
any other transaction which is required or
reasonably requested to occur in
accordance with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) No subscription, option, warrant, call, conversion right or
commitment of any kind exists which
obligates any of the Companies to issue any
of its authorized but unissued equity
securities or to grant any right to
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acquire such equity securities. No Company
has any obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of its equity securities
or any interests therein or to pay any
dividend or make any distribution in
respect thereof. There are no outstanding
or authorized stock appreciation,
phantom stock or similar rights with
respect to the Companies. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.4(c), no Seller is a
party to any agreement, voting trust or
proxy with respect to the voting,
registration, redemption, sale, transfer or
other disposition of the Shares.
Section 4.5
Subsidiaries.
(a) All of the
outstanding Shares are owned beneficially and of
record by the Sellers in the amounts set
forth on Exhibit B. Except for (a) the
overlapping ownership of the Companies
among the Sellers consistent with the
preceding sentence and (b) Administrators,
Inc., an Idaho corporation, which is
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of ITC, none of
the Companies has any Subsidiaries.
ITC is the sole owner of all of the
outstanding capital stock of Administrators,
Inc., free and clear of all Security
Interests, voting trusts, restrictions,
claims, options, warrants, rights,
contracts, calls, commitments, equities and
demands. Each Subsidiary has all requisite
corporate or entity power and
authority to own its properties and carry
on its business as presently
conducted. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. There are no
outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, rights, agreements or commitments
to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or which are binding
on any of them providing for the
issuance, disposition or acquisition of any
capital stock of any Subsidiary.
There are no voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements or understandings with
respect to the voting of any capital stock
of any Subsidiary. None of the
Companies has any obligation to acquire
equity or to make any capital investment
in any other Person.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(b), Administrators, Inc.
(i)
owns no assets and is not subject to any
liabilities of any kind (whether known
or unknown, contingent or otherwise, except
for payment of wages to employees of
the Companies) and (ii) conducts no
business or operations other than in
connection with effecting payroll
transactions on behalf of ITC.
Section 4.6
Assets and Properties of the Business.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, the Companies collectively
own,
and have good and marketable title to, all
of the operating assets, properties
and rights used or held for use in
connection with the conduct of the Business,
free and clear of all Security Interests.
All such tangible assets of the
Companies which, individually or in the
aggregate, are material to the operation
of the Business are in operating condition
and in a state of good maintenance
and repair (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) and are suitable for the purposes
for which they presently are used and are
sufficient for the Purchaser to
conduct the Business in the Ordinary Course
of Business as it has been conducted
by the Sellers from and after the Closing
Date without interruption.
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Section 4.7
Financial Statements.
The Seller Representative has provided to the Purchaser (i) the
audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Companies, their Subsidiaries and
certain other Affiliates on an "as if
consolidated basis" as at March 26, 2004
and the related audited consolidated
statements of income and of cash flows of
the Companies, their Subsidiaries and
certain other Affiliates for the year then
ended and (ii) the unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of the Companies and
their Subsidiaries on an "as if
consolidated basis" as at March 25, 2005 and the
related consolidated statement of income of
the Companies and their Subsidiaries
for the twelve month period then ended
(such audited and unaudited statements,
including the related notes and schedules
thereto, are referred to herein as the
"FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"). The Financial
Statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, are correct and complete and
fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of the Business
now being conducted by the Companies as of
such dates and the results of
operations of the Business for such periods
and are consistent with the books
and records of the Companies, subject, in
the case of interim financial
statements, to normal and recurring year
end adjustments and, in the case of the
unaudited financial statements, the absence
of notes.
Section 4.8
Absence of Changes.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8, since March 26, 2004, none
of
the Companies, individually or in the
aggregate, has:
(a) suffered any Material Adverse Effect;
(b) canceled any material indebtedness owing to any of the
Companies
or waived any material claims or rights,
except in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(c) acquired, sold, transferred, leased or otherwise acquired
or
disposed of any material assets or
properties except in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(d) made any material change in any method of accounting or
accounting practice except to the extent
required by GAAP;
(e) made any
single capital expenditure (other than with respect to
timber) in excess of $150,000 or made any
such capital expenditures in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(f) borrowed or agreed to borrow any funds, assumed, guaranteed
or
otherwise become liable or responsible for
the obligations of any Person (other
than by endorsement of checks for
collection in the Ordinary Course of Business)
or made any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any
Person other than any of the Companies;
(g) issued or sold any stock, equity interests or other securities
or
any options, warrants or other rights to
acquire any such stock, equity
interests or other securities;
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