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EX-2(B) STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Stock Purchase Agreement

EX-2(B)  STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ALLETE INC | PHILADELPHIA SUBURBAN CORPORATION | ALLETE WATER SERVICES, INC You are currently viewing:
This Stock Purchase Agreement involves

ALLETE INC | PHILADELPHIA SUBURBAN CORPORATION | ALLETE WATER SERVICES, INC

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Title: EX-2(B) STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Date: 3/11/2004
Industry: Conglomerates     Law Firm: Piper Rudnick LLP     Sector: Conglomerates

EX-2(B)  STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: allete inc , philadelphia suburban corporation , allete water services  inc
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 2(b)

 

 

 

 

 

                            STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

 

 

 

                        PHILADELPHIA SUBURBAN CORPORATION

 

                                   (PURCHASER)

 

                                       AND

 

                           ALLETE WATER SERVICES, INC.

 

                                  (SHAREHOLDER)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                             DATE: NOVEMBER 20, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<PAGE>

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                -----------------

                                                                            PAGE

                                                                             ----

 

 

ARTICLE 1         DEFINITIONS...................................................1

 

ARTICLE 2         PURCHASE OF STOCK; PURCHASE PRICE............................10

 

    2.1      Purchase and Sale of Stock........................................10

 

    2.2      Purchase Price....................................................10

 

    2.3      Payment of Purchase Price on the Closing Date.....................11

 

    2.4      Closing and Closing Deliveries....................................11

 

ARTICLE 3         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE

                 SHAREHOLDER..................................................13

 

    3.1      Organization......................................................13

 

    3.2      Capitalization....................................................14

 

    3.3      Due Authorization.................................................14

 

    3.4      No Breach.........................................................14

 

    3.5      Clear Title.......................................................15

 

    3.6      Condition of Assets...............................................15

 

    3.7      Litigation........................................................15

 

    3.8      Labor Matters.....................................................15

 

    3.9      Tax Matters.......................................................16

 

    3.10     Employee Benefits.................................................17

 

    3.11     No Guarantees.....................................................20

 

    3.12     Financial Statements..............................................20

 

    3.13     Absence of Certain Developments...................................21

 

    3.14     Intellectual Property.............................................21

 

    3.15     Compliance with Laws..............................................22

 

    3.16     Operating Contracts...............................................22

 

    3.17     Real Estate.......................................................23

 

    3.18     Accounts Receivable...............................................25

 

    3.19     Books and Records; Bank Accounts..................................25

 

    3.20     Employees.........................................................25

 

    3.21     Permits and Certificate Applications..............................26

 

    3.22     Developer Contracts...............................................26

 

                                       -i-

 

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                -----------------

                                   (continued)

                                                                            PAGE

                                                                             ----

 

    3.23     Subsidiaries......................................................26

  

    3.24     Insurance.........................................................26

 

    3.25     Brokers...........................................................27

 

    3.26     Relationship with Related Persons.................................27

 

    3.27     Internal Disclosure Controls and Procedures.......................28

 

    3.28     Environmental Matters.............................................28

 

    3.29     Debt Instruments..................................................28

 

    3.30     Customers and Suppliers...........................................29

 

    3.31     Shareholder Loans.................................................29

 

    3.32     Adequacy of Properties............................................29

 

    3.33     Absence of Certain Business Practices.............................29

 

    3.34     Trade Regulation..................................................30

 

    3.35     Shareholder Ownership of the Stock................................30

 

    3.36     Virginia Operations...............................................30

 

    3.37     Employee Retention................................................30

 

    3.38     Regulation as Utilities...........................................31

 

    3.39     Limitation on Representations and Warranties......................31

 

    3.40     Internal Accounting Controls......................................31

 

    3.41     Water Quality.....................................................31

 

ARTICLE 4         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE

                 PURCHASER....................................................31

 

    4.1      Organization......................................................32

 

     4.2      Due Authorization.................................................32

 

    4.3      No Breach.........................................................32

 

    4.4      Investment Representations........................................32

 

    4.5      Brokers...........................................................32

 

ARTICLE 5         PERFORMANCE AND COVENANTS PENDING CLOSING....................33

 

    5.1      Continuing Due Diligence..........................................33

 

    5.2      Conduct of Business...............................................33

 

    5.3      Encumbrances......................................................33

 

                                      -ii-

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                 -----------------

                                   (continued)

                                                                            PAGE

                                                                            ----

 

    5.4      Pay Increases.....................................................34

 

    5.5      Restrictions on New Contracts.....................................34

 

    5.6      Preservation of Business..........................................34

 

    5.7      Payment and Performance of Obligations............................34

 

    5.8      Restrictions on Sale of Assets....................................34

 

    5.9      Prompt Notice.....................................................34

 

    5.10     Consents..........................................................35

 

    5.11     Copies of Documents...............................................35

 

    5.12     No Solicitation of Other Offers...................................35

 

    5.13     Accounts Receivable and Payable...................................35

 

    5.14     Title Matters; Surveys............................................35

 

    5.15     Insurance.........................................................37

 

    5.16     Filing Reports and Making Payments................................37

 

    5.17     Capital Expenditures..............................................37

 

    5.18     Monthly and Year-End 2003 Financials..............................37

 

    5.19     Litigation........................................................38

 

    5.20     Notification of Inaccuracy........................................38

 

    5.21     Debt Instruments..................................................38

 

    5.22     Guarantees........................................................38

 

    5.23     Environmental Assessment..........................................39

 

    5.24     Cooperation with Respect to Permits, Licenses and

            Regulatory Matters................................................39

 

    5.25     Performance and Other Bonds.......................................39

 

    5.26     Absence of Certain Developments...................................40

 

    5.27     Certain Accounting Matters........................................40

 

    5.28     Capital Expenditures..............................................41

 

ARTICLE 6         MUTUAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE PARTIES'

                 OBLIGATIONS..................................................41

 

    6.1      Proceedings.......................................................41

 

    6.2      Consents and Approvals............................................42

 

    6.3      Antitrust Matters.................................................42

 

                                      -iii-

 

<PAGE>

 

                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                -----------------

                                   (continued)

                                                                            PAGE

                                                                             ----

 

ARTICLE 7         ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE

                 PURCHASER'S OBLIGATIONS......................................43

 

    7.1      Accuracy of Representations and Warranties........................43

 

    7.2      Compliance with Covenants and Agreements..........................43

 

    7.3      No Material Adverse Effect........................................43

 

    7.4      Legal Opinion.....................................................43

 

ARTICLE 8         ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE

                 SHAREHOLDER'S OBLIGATIONS....................................43

 

    8.1      Accuracy of Representations and Warranties........................43

 

    8.2      Compliance with Covenants and Agreements..........................43

 

    8.3      Legal Opinion.....................................................44

 

    8.4      Delivery of Purchase Price and Other Consideration................44

 

ARTICLE 9         INDEMNIFICATION..............................................44

 

    9.1      Indemnification by the Shareholder................................44

 

    9.2      Indemnification by the Purchaser..................................45

 

    9.3      Procedure for Indemnification.....................................46

 

    9.4      Dispute Resolution................................................47

 

    9.5      Effect of Insurance...............................................48

 

    9.6      Effect of Taxes...................................................49

 

ARTICLE 10        TAX MATTERS..................................................50

 

    10.1     Tax Returns.......................................................50

 

    10.2     Controversies.....................................................50

 

    10.3     Transfer Taxes....................................................51

 

    10.4     Amended Tax Returns...............................................51

 

    10.5     Non-foreign Person Affidavit......................................51

 

    10.6     Tax Indemnification...............................................51

 

    10.7     Section 338 Election..............................................52

 

    10.8     Post-Closing Access and Cooperation...............................52

 

ARTICLE 11        PERFORMANCE FOLLOWING THE CLOSING DATE.......................52

 

    11.1     Further Acts and Assurances.......................................52

 

    11.2     Non-Competition Agreement.........................................53

 

                                       -iv-

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                -----------------

                                   (continued)

                                                                            PAGE

                                                                             ----

 

    11.3     Non-Solicitation Agreement........................................53

 

    11.4     Reasonableness of Covenants.......................................53

 

    11.5     Injunctive Relief.................................................53

 

    11.6     Blue Pencil Doctrine..............................................54

 

    11.7     Guarantees........................................................54

 

    11.8     Employee Matters..................................................54

 

    11.9     Indemnification of Officers and Directors of the Company and the

            Subsidiaries......................................................56

 

ARTICLE 12        TERMINATION..................................................57

 

    12.1     Termination.......................................................57

 

    12.2     Return of Documents and Nondisclosure.............................57

 

ARTICLE 13        MISCELLANEOUS................................................58

 

    13.1     Survival of Representations and Warranties, Covenants and

            Agreements........................................................58

 

    13.2     Preservation of and Access to Records.............................58

 

    13.3     Cooperation.......................................................58

 

    13.4     Public Announcements..............................................58

 

    13.5     Notices...........................................................59

 

    13.6     Entire Agreement..................................................59

 

    13.7     Remedies..........................................................59

 

    13.8     Amendments........................................................60

 

    13.9     Successors and Assigns............................................60

 

    13.10    Fees and Expenses.................................................60

 

    13.11    Governing Law and Jurisdiction....................................60

 

    13.12    Counterparts and Facsimile Signature..............................61

 

    13.13    Headings..........................................................61

 

    13.14    Scope of Agreement................................................61

 

    13.15    Number and Gender.................................................61

 

    13.16    Severability......................................................61

 

    13.17    Parties in Interest...............................................61

 

    13.18    Waiver............................................................62

 

                                       -v-

 

<PAGE>

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                -----------------

                                   (continued)

                                                                             PAGE

                                                                            ----

 

    13.19    Construction......................................................62

 

    13.20    Specific Performance..............................................62

 

    13.21    Supplementation of Schedules......................................62

 

 

 

                                      -vi-

 

 

<PAGE>

 

                            STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

     THIS STOCK PURCHASE   AGREEMENT (this   "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into

as of the 20th day of   November,   2003,   by and   between   PHILADELPHIA   SUBURBAN

CORPORATION,   a Pennsylvania   corporation   (the   "PURCHASER"),   and ALLETE WATER

SERVICES, INC., a Minnesota corporation (the "SHAREHOLDER").

 

                                    RECITALS

                                    --------

 

     A. The Shareholder is the sole owner of 6,000 issued and outstanding shares

of capital   stock (the   "STOCK") of Heater   Utilities,   Inc.,   a South   Carolina

corporation (the "COMPANY").

 

     B. The Company owns all of the issued and outstanding   capital stock of its

two subsidiary corporations:   (i) Brookwood Water Corporation,   a North Carolina

corporation   ("BROOKWOOD"),   and (ii) LaGrange Waterworks   Corporation,   a North

Carolina corporation ("LAGRANGE") (individually,   each of Brookwood and LaGrange

may herein be referred to as a "SUBSIDIARY," and   collectively,   may be referred

to herein as the "SUBSIDIARIES").

 

      C. The Company owns and operates   approximately 450 community water systems

and 33 wastewater   utility systems within the State of North Carolina,   and also

owns and operates 2 small   community   water systems   located in Carroll   County,

Virginia.

 

     D. Brookwood owns and operates   approximately 10 community water systems in

and about   Fayetteville,   North   Carolina (in   Cumberland and Hoke Counties) and

LaGrange owns and operates 3 community water systems in and about   Fayetteville,

North   Carolina (in   Cumberland   County).   Neither of the   Subsidiaries   owns or

operates any wastewater utility systems.

 

     E. The Purchaser   desires to purchase the Stock held by the Shareholder and

the   Shareholder   desires   to sell the Stock to the   Purchaser   on the terms and

subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

     F. Upon consummation of the purchase and sale of the Stock pursuant to this

Agreement,   the   Purchaser   will own all of the issued and   outstanding   capital

stock of the Company.

 

                                     AGREEMENT

                                    ---------

 

     In   consideration   of   the   foregoing   Recitals   and   the   mutual   promises

contained   in this   Agreement,   and other good and valuable   consideration,   the

receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,   the Purchaser and the

Shareholder agree as follows:

 

                                    ARTICLE 1

 

                                   DEFINITIONS

 

     For   purposes of this   Agreement,   the   following   terms have the   meanings

specified:

 

                                       1

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "ACQUISITION    PROPOSAL"   means   any   proposal   relating   to   the   possible

acquisition of the Company,   Brookwood   and/or   LaGrange,   whether by way of (i)

merger,   (ii)   purchase of any capital stock of any of the   foregoing,   or (iii)

purchase of all or substantially all of the assets of the foregoing.

 

     "AFFILIATE" when used in reference to a specified Person,   means any Person

that, directly or indirectly,   through one or more intermediaries,   controls, or

is controlled by, or is under common control with the specified Person.

 

     "AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this

Agreement.

 

     "ALLETE,   INC." means ALLETE, Inc., a Minnesota   corporation,   the ultimate

corporate parent of the Shareholder, Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

     "ALLETE, INC. GUARANTEE" means that certain ALLETE, Inc. Guarantee executed

and delivered on the date hereof by ALLETE, Inc., the form of which is set forth

as EXHIBIT B to this   Agreement,   and which will become   effective only upon the

Closing of this   Agreement and shall be applicable   only to   obligations   of the

Shareholder that arise after the Closing Date.

 

     "ANCILLARY   DOCUMENTS"   has the   meaning   set forth in Section   3.3 of this

Agreement.

 

     "APPLICABLE   LAWS" means any and all laws (including   Environmental   Laws),

ordinances,   constitutions,    regulations,   statutes,   treaties,   rules,   codes,

licenses,   certificates,    franchises,   permits,   requirements   and   Injunctions

adopted, enacted, implemented, promulgated, issued, entered or deemed applicable

by or under the authority of any Governmental   Body having   jurisdiction   over a

specified Person or any of such Person's properties or assets.

 

     "BALANCE   SHEETS"   has   the   meaning   set   forth   in   Section   3.12 of this

Agreement.

 

     "BALANCE   SHEET   DATE" has the   meaning   set forth in Section   3.12 of this

Agreement.

 

     "BASKET   AMOUNT"   has the   meaning   set   forth in   Section   9.1(a)   of this

Agreement.

 

     "BENEFIT   PLAN" means any and all bonus,   stock option,   restricted   stock,

stock   purchase,   stock   appreciation,    phantom   stock,   profit   participation,

profit-sharing,     deferred    compensation,    severance,    retention,    pension,

retirement,   disability insurance,   medical insurance,   dental insurance, health

insurance,   or life insurance,   death benefit,   incentive,   welfare and/or other

benefit,    compensation   and/or   retirement   plan,   policy,   arrangement   and/or

Contract   maintained,   sponsored   or   participated   in by   the   Company   or   any

Subsidiary.

 

     "BROOKWOOD" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

   

     "BUSINESS"   means the   ownership   and/or   operation of community   water and

wastewater utility systems which serve primarily residential customers and, to a

much lesser   extent,   serve a   commercial   customer   base.   With   respect to the

Company,   the Business   refers to community water utility systems and wastewater

utility systems,   and with respect to the   Subsidiaries,   the Business refers to

community water utility systems.

 

                                       2

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "CARY   PROPERTY"   has the   meaning   set forth in   Section   5.14(a)   of this

Agreement.

 

     "CLOSING" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement.

 

     "CLOSING   DATE"   has the   meaning   set   forth   in   Section   2.4(a)   of this

Agreement.

 

     "CODE" means the Internal   Revenue Code of 1986,   as amended,   or rules and

regulations   issued by the IRS   pursuant   to the   Internal   Revenue   Code or any

successor law.

 

     "COMPANY" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

     "COMPANY   PLAN"   has the   meaning   set   forth in   Section   11.8(b)   of this

Agreement.

 

     "COMPETING   BUSINESS"   has the   meaning   set forth in Section   3.26 of this

Agreement.

 

     "CONFIDENTIAL    INFORMATION"    means   any   information   or   compilation   of

information   not   generally   known to the   public or the   industry   or which the

Company   or the   Subsidiaries   have not   disclosed   to third   parties   without a

written   obligation of   confidentiality,   which is proprietary to the Company or

the   Subsidiaries,   relating to the Company's or the   Subsidiaries'   procedures,

techniques, methods, concepts, ideas, affairs, products, processes and services,

including, but not limited to, information relating to marketing, merchandising,

selling,    research,    development,    manufacturing,    purchasing,    accounting,

engineering,   financing,   costs,   customers,   plans, pricing,   billing, needs of

customers and products and services   used by   customers,   all lists of customers

and their addresses,   prospects, sales calls, products, services, prices and the

like as well as any specifications, formulas, plans, drawings, accounts or sales

records,   sales   brochures,   code   books,   manuals,   trade   secrets,   knowledge,

know-how,   pricing   strategies,   operating   costs,   sales   margins,   methods   of

operations, invoices or statements and the like.

 

     "CONTRACT"   means   any   agreement,   lease of   personal   or mixed   property,

license, contract, obligation, promise, commitment,   arrangement,   understanding

or   undertaking,   instrument,   document   (whether   written   or oral and   whether

express or implied) of any type,   nature or description   that is legally binding

but excluding leases of Leased Real Estate. As used herein,   the word "Contract"

shall be limited in scope if modified   by an   adjective   specifying   the type of

contract to which this Agreement or a Section hereof refers.

 

     "CONVERTIBLE   SECURITIES"   means   any and   all   securities   convertible   or

exchangeable   for   any   shares   of   capital   stock   of   the   Company   or   either

Subsidiary, including, without limitation, common stock.

 

     "DOJ" means the United States Department of Justice.

 

     "DEBT   INSTRUMENTS"   has the   meaning   set   forth in   Section   3.29 of this

Agreement.

 

     "DEBT SECURITIES" means any and all indebtedness   issued by or on behalf of

the   Company   or   either   Subsidiary   which   constitutes   a   security   under the

Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT").

 

     "DEVELOPER   CONTRACTS"   has the meaning   set forth in Section   3.16 of this

Agreement.

 

                                        3

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "DIRECTOR   INDEMNIFIED   PARTY" or   "DIRECTOR   INDEMNIFIED   PARTIES" has the

meaning set forth in Section 11.9(a) of this Agreement.

 

     "DISCLOSE" means to reveal,   deliver,   divulge,   disclose,   publish,   copy,

communicate,   show or otherwise make known or available to any other Person,   or

in any way to copy, any of the Confidential Information of the Company and/or

its Subsidiaries.

 

     "EMPLOYEES" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a) of this Agreement.

 

     "ENCUMBRANCE" means and includes:

 

          (i)   with respect to any personal property, any intangible property or

     any   property   other than real   property,   any   security or other   property

     interest or right, claim, lien, pledge, option, charge,   security interest,

     contingent or conditional sale, or other title claim or retention agreement

     or   lease   or use   agreement   in the   nature   thereof   whether   voluntarily

     incurred or arising by   operation of law, and   including   any   agreement to

     grant or submit to any of the foregoing in the future; and

 

          (ii) with respect to any real property   (whether and   including   Owned

     Real Estate or Leased Real Estate), any mortgage, lien, easement, interest,

     right-of-way,   condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, encroachment, any

     building,   use or other form of   restriction,   encumbrance   or other   claim

     (including   adverse or prescriptive)   or right of third parties   (including

     Governmental   Bodies),   any   lease   or   sublease,    boundary   dispute,   and

     agreements   with respect to any real property   including:   purchase,   sale,

     right of first refusal, option, construction, building or property service,

     maintenance,   property   management,   conditional or contingent sale, use or

     occupancy, franchise or concession, whether voluntarily incurred or arising

     by operation of law, and   including any agreement to grant or submit to any

     of the foregoing in the future.

 

     "ENVIRONMENTAL   ASSESSMENT"   has the meaning   set forth in Section   5.23 of

this Agreement.

 

     "ENVIRONMENTAL   ASSESSMENT   FIRM" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.23

of this Agreement.

 

     "ENVIRONMENTAL   LAWS" means any and all Applicable   Laws (i) regulating the

use,   treatment,   generation,   transportation,    storage,   control,   management,

recycling or disposal of any Hazardous Material,   including, but not limited to,

the   Comprehensive   Environmental   Response,   Compensation and Liability Act (42

U.S.C. Section 9601   ET   SEQ.), the Resource   Conservation and Recovery   Act (42

U.S.C. Section 6901 ET SEQ.), the   Hazardous   Materials   Transportation   Act (49

U.S.C. Section 1801 ET SEQ.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.

Section 1251 ET SEQ.),   the Clean Water Act   (33 U.S.C.   Section   1251 ET SEQ.),

the   Clean Air Act (42   U.S.C. Section   7401   ET   SEQ.), the   Toxic   Substances

Control   Act   (15 U.S.C. Section 2601 ET   SEQ.),   and/or (ii)   relating   to   the

protection,   preservation or conservation of the environment,   all   as existing,

defined or interpreted as of the date hereof.

 

     "ERISA"   means the Employee   Retirement   Income   Security   Act of 1974,   as

amended.

 

     "ERISA   AFFILIATE"   has the   meaning   set forth in Section   3.10(b) of this

Agreement.

 

                                       4

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "EXISTING   POLICY"   has the   meaning   set forth in Section   5.14(a) of this

Agreement.

 

     "FINAL ORDER" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 of this Agreement.

 

     "FTC" means the United States Federal Trade Commission.

 

     "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

     "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" means any:

 

          (i)    nation,   state,   county,   city, town, village, district or other

     jurisdiction of any nature;

 

          (ii)   federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government;

 

          (iii) governmental   or   quasi-governmental   authority   of any    nature

     (including any governmental agency, branch, board, commission,   department,

     instrumentality, office or other entity, and any court or other tribunal);

 

          (iv)   multinational organization or body; and/or

 

          (v)    body   exercising,   or   entitled or purporting to exercise,    any

     administrative,   executive,   judicial,   legislative,   police, regulatory or

     taxing authority or power of any nature.

 

     "HSR" means the Hart Scott Rodino   Antitrust   Improvements   Act of 1976, as

amended.

 

     "HAZARDOUS   MATERIALS" means any and all (i) dangerous,   toxic or hazardous

pollutants,   contaminants,   chemicals, wastes, materials or substances listed or

identified in, or directly or indirectly   regulated by, any   Environmental   Law,

and   (ii)   any of the   following,   whether   or not   included   in the   foregoing:

polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos in any form or condition, urea-formaldehyde,

petroleum   (including crude oil or any fraction   thereof),   natural gas, natural

gas liquids,   liquefied   natural gas,   synthetic gas usable for fuel or mixtures

thereof,   nuclear fuels or materials,   chemical wastes,   radioactive   materials,

explosives and known possible carcinogens.

 

     "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

     "INACTIVE   EMPLOYEES" has the meaning set forth in Section   3.20(a) of this

Agreement.

 

     "INDEMNIFIED   PARTY"   has the   meaning   set   forth in   Section   9.3 of this

Agreement.

 

     "INDEMNIFYING   PARTY"   has the   meaning   set forth in   Section   9.3 of this

Agreement.

 

     "INJUNCTION"   means   any   and   all   writs,   rulings,   awards,    directives,

injunctions (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), judgments, decrees or

orders (whether executive, judicial or otherwise) adopted, enacted, implemented,

promulgated,   issued,   entered or deemed applicable by or under the authority of

any Governmental Body.

 

                                       5

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "INTELLECTUAL    PROPERTY"   means   any   and   all   (i)   inventions    (whether

patentable   or   unpatentable   and   whether   or not   reduced   to   practice),   all

improvements    thereto,    and   all   patents,    patent   applications   and   patent

disclosures,   together with all   reissuances,   continuations,   continuations   in

part, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof; (ii) trademarks, service

marks,   trade dress,   logos,   trade names,   assumed names and   corporate   names,

together   with   all   translations,   adaptations,   derivations   and   combinations

thereof and including all goodwill associated   therewith,   and all applications,

registrations and renewals in connection   therewith;   (iii) copyrightable works,

all copyrights and all   applications,   registrations   and renewals in connection

therewith;   (iv) mask works and all applications,   registrations and renewals in

connection   therewith;   (v) trade secrets and confidential   business information

(including   ideas,   research and development,   know-how,   technology,   formulas,

compositions,   manufacturing and production processes and techniques,   technical

data, designs,   drawings,   specifications,   customer and supplier lists, pricing

and cost   information   and business and   marketing   plans and   proposals);   (vi)

computer software (including data and related software program   documentation in

computer-readable   and hard-copy forms);   (vii) other intellectual   property and

proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description,   including web sites, web

site   domain   names and other   e-commerce   assets and   resources   of any kind or

nature; and (viii) copies of tangible   embodiments   thereof (in whatever form or

medium).

 

     "KNOWLEDGE" means, with respect to an individual who is a natural being, an

individual's   actual knowledge   (following due inquiry and   investigation)   of a

fact or   other   matter.   With   respect   to an   entity   that   is a party   to this

Agreement,   "Knowledge"   shall   be   solely   attributed   to the   Knowledge   of an

officer,   director,   or the Senior   Management   Employees of the Purchaser,   the

Shareholder, the Company or the Subsidiaries, respectively, and as applicable to

the   context   used in this   Agreement.   As used   herein,   the   Knowledge   of the

Subsidiaries   shall be attributed to the Company for purposes of this   Agreement

and, as a consequence, the "Knowledge of the Company" shall be deemed to include

the Knowledge of the Subsidiaries.

 

     "LAGRANGE" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

     "LEASED   REAL   ESTATE" has the   meaning   set forth in Section   3.17 of this

Agreement.

 

     "LEASES" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(a) of this Agreement.

 

     "LIABILITY" or "LIABILITIES"   means any and all debts,   liabilities   and/or

obligations   of any   type,   nature or   description   (whether   known or   unknown,

asserted or unasserted, secured or unsecured, absolute or contingent, accrued or

unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due).

 

     "LOSS"   or   "LOSSES"   has the   meaning   set   forth in   Section   9.1 of this

Agreement.

 

     "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" or "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means, in connection

with the Company and the   Subsidiaries   (evaluated on the basis of the three (3)

companies   taken as a whole and not on an individual   company-by-company   basis)

with   due   consideration   to   the   size   and   complexity   of   the   Business   and

transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any event, change or effect that is

materially   adverse,    individually   or   in   the   aggregate,   to   the   condition

(financial or otherwise),   properties,   assets,   Liabilities,   revenues, income,

business,   operations,

 

                                        6

 

 

<PAGE>

 

results of operations of such Persons, taken as a whole; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that

in no event shall any of the following   constitute a material adverse change, or

be   deemed to have a   material   adverse   effect,   in the   business,   operations,

assets,   results of operations or condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries:

(i) any change or effect   resulting   from   conditions   affecting the industry in

which the   Company   and the   Subsidiaries   operate   or from   changes   in general

business or economic   conditions,   (ii) any change or effect   resulting from the

announcement   or   pendency   of any   of the   transactions   contemplated   by   this

Agreement,   (iii) any change or effect   resulting from compliance by the Company

and/or   the   Subsidiaries   with   the   terms   of,   or the   taking   of any   action

contemplated or permitted by, this Agreement and any Ancillary Document, or (iv)

any change or effect resulting from any change in Applicable Law. In furtherance

of the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this

Agreement,   any   Material   Adverse   Effect or any Material   Adverse   Change with

respect to the Company and/or either of the   Subsidiaries   shall be evaluated on

the   basis   of the   Company   and   the   Subsidiaries   taken   as a   whole   (in the

aggregate) and not on an individual company-by-company basis.

 

     "NCDEH"   means the Division of   Environmental   Health of the   Department of

Environment   and Natural   Resources,   a regulatory   agency of the state of North

Carolina   which,   among other   things,   regulates   the   issuance of water system

permits and compliance with federal and state Applicable Laws.

 

     "NCDWQ"   means   the   Division   of   Water   Quality   of   the    Department   of

Environment   and Natural   Resources,   a regulatory   agency of the state of North

Carolina which, among other things, regulates the issuance of wastewater permits

and compliance with federal and state Applicable Laws.

 

     "NCUC" means the North Carolina Utilities   Commission,   a regulatory agency

of the state of North   Carolina   which,   among other   things,   regulates   rates,

service and PCN   Certificates   of entities that own and/or operate water systems

and wastewater utility systems.

 

     "OPERATING   CONTRACTS"   has the meaning   set forth in Section   3.16 of this

Agreement.

 

     "ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" means an action taken by a Person only if:

 

          (i)   such action is consistent with the past   practices of such Person

     and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day   operations of

     such Person; and

 

          (ii) such   action is not   required   to be   authorized   by the board of

     directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons constituting

     a governing body of a Person exercising similar authority).

 

     "OVERLAP   PERIOD"   has   the   meaning   set   forth   in   Section   10.2 of this

Agreement.

 

     "OWNED REAL ESTATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17 hereof.

 

     "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

     "PCBs" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.28 of this Agreement.

 

                                       7

 

<PAGE>

 

     "PCN   CERTIFICATES"   means   the   certificates   of   public   convenience   and

necessity that are issued and regulated by the NCUC.

 

     "PERMITS"   means all   right,   title   and   interest   in and to any   permits,

licenses, filings, authorizations, approvals, or other indicia of authority (and

any   pending   applications   for   approval   or   renewal   of a   Permit),   to   own,

construct,   operate, sell, inventory,   disburse or maintain any asset or conduct

any business as issued by any Governmental Body.

 

     "PERMITTED   ENCUMBRANCES"   has the meaning set forth in Section   3.17(c) of

this Agreement.

 

     "PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(b) of this

Agreement.

 

     "PERSON"   means   any   individual,   corporation   (including   any   non-profit

corporation),    general,   limited   or   limited   liability   partnership,   limited

liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association,   organization,   or

other entity or Governmental Body.

 

     "PRE-CLOSING   PERIOD" has the   meaning set forth in Section   3.9(b) of this

Agreement.

 

     "PROCEEDING"   means   any suit,   litigation,   arbitration,   hearing,   audit,

investigation,   order, or other action (whether civil, criminal,   administrative

or investigative) noticed, commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before,

or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.

 

     "PURCHASE   PRICE"   has   the   meaning   set   forth   in   Section   2.2 of   this

Agreement.

 

     "PURCHASER" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this

Agreement.

 

     "PURCHASER   PLAN" has the   meaning   set forth in   Section   11.8(b)   of this

Agreement.

 

     "REAL ESTATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17 of this Agreement.

 

     "RELATED PERSON" or "RELATED   PERSONS" means,   with respect to a particular

individual,

 

          (i)   each   other member   of such   individual's   Family   (as   hereafter

     defined); and

 

          (ii) any Affiliate of one or more members of such individual's Family.

 

     With respect to a specified Person other than an individual:

 

          (i)   any Affiliate of such specified Person; and

 

          (ii) each   Person   that   serves   as a   director,   governor,    officer,

     manager, general partner,   executor or trustee of such specified Person (or

     in a similar capacity).

 

     For purposes   of this definition, the "FAMILY"   of an   individual   includes

(i) such individual, (ii) the individual's spouse,   (iii) any lineal ancestor or

lineal descendant of the individual, or (iv) a trust for   the   benefit of any of

the foregoing.

 

                                       8

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "REQUIRED   CONSENT"   has the meaning   set forth in Section   3.17(k) of this

Agreement.

 

     "RETENTION AND SEVERANCE   AGREEMENTS"   has the meaning set forth in Section

3.37 of this Agreement.

 

     "RETENTION   PAYMENT"   has the   meaning   set forth in   Section   3.37 of this

Agreement.

 

     "RIGHTS" means any and all outstanding subscriptions, warrants, options, or

other   arrangements   or   commitments   obligating or which may obligate   (with or

without   notice or passage of time or both) the Company or either   Subsidiary to

issue or   dispose   of any of   their   respective   (as   opposed   to   third   party)

securities   including,   without   limitation,   Convertible   Securities   and   Debt

Securities.

 

     "SCHEDULES"   has the meaning   set forth in the   introductory   paragraph   to

Article 3 of this Agreement.

 

     "SECURITIES   ACT" has the   meaning   set   forth in the   definition   of "Debt

Securities" in Article 1 of this Agreement.

 

     "SENIOR    MANAGEMENT    EMPLOYEE(S)"   means   the   chief   executive   officer,

president,   any vice   president,   the   chief   financial   officer,   treasurer   or

secretary   of a party to this   Agreement.   With   respect to the   Company and the

Subsidiaries,   the Senior Management   Employees shall mean and be limited solely

to   William   E.   Grantmyre,   Jerry   H.   Tweed,   Freda   H.   Hilburn,   Kristin   O.

Brandenburg,    Richard   J.   Durham,   Kenneth   Strickland,   Ruel   C.   Shaw,   Jill

Strickler, Donald Sutter and Gary Moseley.

 

     "SEVERANCE   PAYMENT"   has the meaning set forth in Section   11.8(f) of this

Agreement.

 

     "SHAREHOLDER"   has the meaning set forth in the   introductory   paragraph of

this Agreement.

 

     "SHAREHOLDER   GUARANTEE"   has the meaning   set forth in Section   5.22(b) of

this Agreement.

 

     "SHAREHOLDER'S REPRESENTATIVE" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 of

this Agreement.

 

     "STOCK" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

     "SUBSIDIARY" OR "SUBSIDIARIES" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to

this Agreement.

 

     "SUPPLEMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.21 of this Agreement.

     

     "TAX" or "TAXES" means any and all net income, gross income, gross revenue,

gross receipts, net receipts, ad valorem,   franchise,   profits, transfer, sales,

use,    social    security,    employment,    unemployment,    disability,    license,

withholding,    payroll,   privilege,    excise,   value-added,    severance,   stamp,

occupation,    property,    customs,   duties,   real   estate   and/or   other   taxes,

assessments,   levies,   fees or   charges   of any kind   whatsoever   imposed by any

Governmental Body, together with any interest or penalty relating thereto.

 

                                       9

 

 

<PAGE>

 

     "TAX MATTER" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 of this Agreement.

 

     "TAX RETURN" or "TAX RETURNS" means any return, declaration,   report, claim

for refund or   information   return or   statement   relating to Taxes,   including,

without limitation,   any schedule or attachment thereto,   any amendment thereof,

and any estimated report or statement.

 

     "THIRD   PARTY   PLANS" has the meaning set forth in Section   11.8(d) of this

Agreement.

 

     "THREATENED" means a claim,   Proceeding,   dispute,   action, or other matter

for which any demand or statement   has been made,   orally or in writing,   or any

oral or written   notice has been   given,   that would lead a   reasonably   prudent

Person to conclude   that such a claim,   Proceeding,   dispute,   action,   or other

matter   may,   with   reasonable   certainty,   be   asserted,   commenced,   taken   or

otherwise pursued in the future; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not

include customer billing or service disputes in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

     "TITLE   DOCUMENTS"   has the   meaning   set forth in Section   5.14(a) of this

Agreement.

 

     "TITLE   POLICY"   has the   meaning   set   forth in   Section   5.14(c)   of this

Agreement.

 

     "TRANSACTIONAL EXPENSES" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.10 of this

Agreement.

 

     "USE"   means to   appropriate   any of the   Confidential   Information   of the

Company and/or its   Subsidiaries   for the benefit of oneself or any other Person

other than the Company.

 

     "VDH" means the Office of Water   Programs   of the   Virginia   Department   of

Health, a regulatory   agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia which,   among other

things,   regulates   the issuance of water   system   permits and   compliance   with

federal and state Applicable Laws.

    

     "WARN ACTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(k) of this Agreement.

 

                                   ARTICLE 2

 

                         PURCHASE OF STOCK; PURCHASE PRICE

 

    2.1   PURCHASE   AND SALE OF STOCK.    In   reliance   upon the   representations,

warranties   and covenants   contained in this Agreement as of the date hereof and

on the   Closing   Date,   the   Purchaser   agrees to   purchase   the Stock   from the

Shareholder,   and the Shareholder agrees to sell, transfer,   convey,   assign and

deliver the Stock to the Purchaser on the terms and conditions set forth in this

Agreement. Such sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and delivery of the Stock

shall convey good and marketable   title to the Stock,   free and clear of any and

all Rights and   Encumbrances,   and at such time the Stock will be fully paid and

non-assessable.   At the Closing the   Shareholder   will deliver to the   Purchaser

certificate(s)   evidencing the Stock duly endorsed in blank or with stock powers

duly executed by the Shareholder.

 

    2.2   PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price to be paid to the Shareholder by the

Purchaser   for the Stock (the   "PURCHASE   PRICE") shall be   Forty-Eight   Million

Dollars ($48,000,000).

 

                                       10

 

<PAGE>

 

    2.3   PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE ON THE CLOSING DATE. The Purchase Price shall

be paid on the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately   available   funds to

an account (or accounts) designated by the Shareholder at least two (2) business

days prior to the Closing.

 

    2.4   CLOSING AND CLOSING DELIVERIES.

 

         (a) CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE.   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of

    the   conditions   precedent   contained   in   Articles   6, 7 and 8 hereof,   the

    closing of the   transactions   contemplated by this Agreement (the "CLOSING")

    shall be held at a mutually   agreed   time,   but in no event no more than ten

    (10) business days after (i) all consents and approvals (including the Final

    Order(s) described and defined in Section 6.2 of this Agreement) required to

    consummate the transactions   contemplated hereby have been received from any

    Governmental   Body,   including   the FTC, DOJ, the NCUC and the VDH, and (ii)

    all other   conditions   to the Closing have been duly   satisfied or waived in

    writing, at the offices of Briggs and Morgan, Professional Association, 2400

    IDS Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402. The Closing shall be effective as

    of 11:59 P.M.   on the date of Closing   and such date is   referred to in this

    Agreement as the "CLOSING DATE."

 

         (b) CLOSING   DELIVERIES   BY   THE   SHAREHOLDER.    At   the   Closing,   the

    Shareholder   shall execute,   where necessary or appropriate,   and deliver to

    the Purchaser each and all of the following:

 

             (i)     A certificate in   the form of EXHIBIT A hereto signed   by   a

         duly authorized officer of the Shareholder, and dated as of the Closing

         Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties made by the

         Shareholder   in this   Agreement   (as modified by the   Schedules and any

         Supplement(s))   and in any document,   instrument and/or agreement to be

         executed and delivered by the   Shareholder   pursuant to this   Agreement

         are true and correct in all material   respects at and as of the Closing

         and   the   Shareholder   has   performed   and   complied   with   all   of its

          covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement which are to

         be performed   and complied with by the   Shareholder   on or prior to the

         Closing Date;

 

             (ii)    The certificates evidencing the   Stock   duly endorsed by the

         Shareholder   in blank or   accompanied   by stock powers duly executed by

         the Shareholder;

 

             (iii)   A copy certified by the Secretary   of the Shareholder of the

         duly adopted   resolutions of the Board of Directors of the   Shareholder

         approving    this    Agreement,    including   the    Ancillary    Documents,

         authorizing   the   execution   and   delivery   of this   Agreement   and the

         Ancillary    Documents,    and   the    consummation   of   the   transactions

         contemplated hereby and thereby;

 

             (iv)    The corporate   minute    books,   the   corporate    seals,   and

         stock books for the Company and the Subsidiaries;

 

             (v)     A satisfaction   of    debt   in   a   form   satisfactory   to the

         Purchaser   executed by the   Shareholder   with respect to the payment of

         intercompany  

 

                                       11

 

<PAGE>

         liabilities and obligations   between the Shareholder and its Affiliates

          (other than the Company and the   Subsidiaries)   and the Company and the

         Subsidiaries;

 

             (vi)    Delivery of any and all documents relating to Permits;

 

             (vii)   A duly executed written   opinion letter by   counsel for   the

         Shareholder,   dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Purchaser,

         as contemplated by Section 7.4 of this Agreement;

 

             (viii) Duly   executed   resignations   of   (A)   the   officers   of the

         Company and the   Subsidiaries who are also officers of the Shareholder,

         and (B) the directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries, effective as

         of the Closing Date;

 

             (ix)    Certificates of   good   standing   for   the   Shareholder,   the

         Company and each of the Subsidiaries   dated within five (5) days of the

         Closing   Date   issued   by the   Secretary   of State of their   respective

         states of incorporation;

 

             (x)     The non-foreign   person   affidavit   required by Section 1445

         of the Code;

 

             (xi)    The termination documents for   the   guarantees   described in

         Section 5.22;

 

             (xii)   Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser   that   the

         Company   and the   Subsidiaries   have   arranged   for the   payment of the

         Retention Payments concurrently upon the Closing; and

 

             (xiii) Such other documents and items as are reasonably    necessary

         or   appropriate   to   effect   the    consummation   of   the    transactions

         contemplated hereby or which may be customary under local law.

 

         (c) CLOSING   DELIVERIES BY THE PURCHASER. At the Closing, the Purchaser

    shall   execute,    where   necessary   or   appropriate,    and   deliver   to   the

    Shareholder each and all of the following:

 

             (i)     Payment   of   the   Purchase   Price in the manner set forth in

         Section 2.3 of this Agreement;

 

             (ii)    A certificate   in   the   form of EXHIBIT C hereto signed by a

         duly authorized   officer of the Purchaser,   and dated as of the Closing

         Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties made by the

         Purchaser   in this   Agreement   (as   modified by the   Schedules   and any

         Supplement(s))   and in any document,   instrument and/or agreement to be

         executed and delivered by the Purchaser   pursuant to this Agreement are

         true and correct in all material   respects at and as of the Closing and

         the Purchaser   has   performed   and complied with all of its   covenants,

         agreements   and   obligations   under   this   Agreement   which   are   to be

         performed and complied with by the Purchaser on or prior to the Closing

         Date;

 

                                        12

 

<PAGE>

 

             (iii)   A copy certified by the Secretary of the   Purchaser   of   the

         duly adopted   resolutions   of the Board of   Directors of the   Purchaser

         approving   this   Agreement,   including   the   Ancillary   Documents,   and

         authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the

         Ancillary    Documents,    and   the    consummation   of   the   transactions

         contemplated hereby and thereby;

 

             (iv)    A duly executed written opinion letter by   counsel   for   the

         Purchaser,   dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Shareholder,

         as contemplated by Section 8.3 of this Agreement;

 

             (v)     Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Shareholder that the

          performance   and other bonds required by Section 5.25 have been secured

         in accordance with the provisions of such section;

 

             (vi)    A certificate of good standing of the Purchaser dated within

         five (5) days of the Closing   Date issued by the   Secretary of State of

         the Purchaser's state of incorporation; and

 

             (vii)   Such other documents and items as are   reasonably   necessary

         or   appropriate   to   effect   the    consummation   of   the    transactions

         contemplated hereby or which may be customary under local law.

 

                                   ARTICLE 3

 

                REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDER

 

    As an   inducement for   the   Purchaser   to enter   into this Agreement   and to

consummate the transactions   contemplated hereby, the Shareholder represents and

warrants to the Purchaser that each and all of the following representations and

warranties (as modified by the Schedules to this Agreement (the "SCHEDULES") and

any Supplement   delivered by the   Shareholder   pursuant to Section 13.21 of this

Agreement)   are true and   correct as of the date of this   Agreement   and will be

true and   correct as of the Closing   Date.   The   Schedules   shall be arranged in

paragraphs   corresponding   to the   sections   and   subsections   contained in this

Article 3.

 

    3.1   ORGANIZATION.

 

         (a) THE SHAREHOLDER. The Shareholder is a Minnesota corporation and   is

    duly   organized,   validly   existing and in good   standing   under the laws of

    Minnesota.   The   Shareholder   has all requisite   power and authority to own,

    operate and lease its   properties   and assets   (including   the Stock) and to

    conduct its business as it is now being conducted.

 

         (b) THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARIES. The Company and the   Subsidiaries

    each (i) are a   corporation   duly   organized,   validly   existing and in good

    standing under the laws of their respective   states of   incorporation,   (ii)

    have all requisite   power and authority,   corporate and   otherwise,   to own,

    operate and lease its   properties   and assets and to conduct the Business as

    it is now being conducted by each entity.   The Business is the only business

    conducted   by the   Company   and the   Subsidiaries.   As set forth in SCHEDULE

    3.1(b),   each of the   Company   and the   Subsidiaries   is duly   qualified   to

    transact

 

                                       13

 

<PAGE>

 

    business as a foreign   corporation and is in good standing under the laws of

    every state or   jurisdiction   in which the nature of their   activities or of

    their   properties   (owned,   leased or   operated)   makes   such   qualification

    necessary and in which the failure to be so qualified   could not   reasonably

    be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

    3.2   CAPITALIZATION. The authorized capital stock of   the   Company   consists

solely of 6,000 shares of common voting stock,   One Dollar ($1.00) par value, of

which 6,000 shares are issued and outstanding on the date hereof,   and are owned

beneficially and of record by the   Shareholder,   free and clear of all liens and

Encumbrances.    The   Company   is   the   sole   legal,    beneficial   and   equitable

shareholder   of   all   of   the   equity   interests   in   and   with   respect   to the

Subsidiaries.   None of the Stock has been issued in   violation   of the rights of

any Person.   Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.2 hereto,   as of the date hereof,

(i) there are no Convertible   Securities or Debt   Securities   outstanding,   (ii)

there are no Rights outstanding,   and (iii) there are no shareholder   agreements

or other agreements, understandings or commitments relating to the rights of the

Shareholder to vote or dispose of the Stock.

 

    3.3   DUE AUTHORIZATION.   The execution,   delivery   and   performance   of this

Agreement,   including the documents,   instruments   and agreements to be executed

and delivered by the   Shareholder   pursuant to this   Agreement   (the   "ANCILLARY

DOCUMENTS"),   and the consummation of the transactions   contemplated   hereby and

thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary   corporate action

on the part of the Shareholder.   This Agreement and the Ancillary Documents have

been,   or will be on or before the Closing   Date,   duly and validly   authorized,

executed   and   delivered   by   the   Shareholder,    and   the   obligations   of   the

Shareholder   hereunder and   thereunder   are or will be, upon such   execution and

delivery,   valid,   legally   binding and   enforceable   against the Shareholder in

accordance with their respective terms.

 

    3.4   NO BREACH. The Shareholder has full power and authority,   corporate and

otherwise,   to sell,   assign,   transfer,   convey   and   deliver   the Stock to the

Purchaser and to otherwise   perform its obligations under this Agreement and the

Ancillary   Documents.   The   execution   and   delivery of this   Agreement   and the

Ancillary Documents to be executed and delivered by the Shareholder   pursuant to

this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and

thereby will not: (i) violate any provision of the Articles of   Incorporation or

Bylaws of the   Shareholder,   (ii)   except as set forth in   SCHEDULE   3.4,   or as

contemplated by clause (iii) immediately following,   violate any Applicable Laws

or Injunction   applicable to the Shareholder,   the Company or the   Subsidiaries,

(iii) other than the filings   required by HSR, the NCUC, and the VDH, and except

as provided   in SCHEDULE   3.4 hereto,   require any filing   with,   Permits   from,

authorization,   consent   or   approval   of, or the   giving of any   notice to, any

Person, (iv) except as provided in SCHEDULE 3.4 hereto, result in a violation or

breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a

default   (or give   another   party any   rights of   termination,   cancellation   or

acceleration)   under any of the terms,   conditions   or   provisions   of any note,

bond,   mortgage,   indenture,   license,   franchise,   Permit   (including,   but not

limited to, any Permits,   approvals or authorizations of any Governmental Body),

lease or other Contract to which the Company and/or the   Shareholder is a party,

or by which   they or any of their   properties   or assets   may be   bound,   or (v)

result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the properties

or   assets   of the   Company   or the   Subsidiaries,   such that in the case of any

violation or the absence of Permit, consent or approval

 

                                       14

 

<PAGE>

 

described in clauses (ii),   (iii) and (iv) above,   the occurrence or omission of

which would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

    3.5   CLEAR TITLE.   Except   as   otherwise set forth in   SCHEDULE   3.5   or the

leased property   disclosed in SCHEDULE 3.16 hereto, on the Closing Date, (i) the

Company and each of the   Subsidiaries   will hold good title to their   respective

personal   property,   and (ii) such   personal   property   is and shall be free and

clear   of   any   and   all   Encumbrances   of   any   kind,   nature   and   description

whatsoever,   except for Encumbrances which are disclosed,   reflected or reserved

for or against in the Balance Sheets.

 

    3.6   CONDITION OF ASSETS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.6 hereto, all of

the   properties   and assets of the   Company and the   Subsidiaries   (i) have been

maintained in accordance with industry standards in all material respects,   (ii)

are in reasonable   operating condition and repair, and (iii) are the assets used

to operate the Company's Business as currently conducted.

 

    3.7   LITIGATION. Except as set forth in   SCHEDULE 3.7 hereto, and except for

any Proceeding   which generally   affects the business of all Persons   conducting

business   similar to the Company and the   Subsidiaries   and in which the Company

and/or the Subsidiaries are not a named defendant, there is no Proceeding:

 

         (a) that   has   been   commenced   by   or   served   upon   the   Company, the

    Subsidiaries or the Shareholder,   or of which the Shareholder or the Company

    have Knowledge; or

 

         (b) to   the   Knowledge   of   the   Company   or   the    Shareholder,    that

    challenges,   or that will have, the effect of preventing,   delaying,   making

    illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated

    hereby.

 

To the Knowledge of the Shareholder or the Company,   no such Proceeding has been

Threatened.   Except as provided in SCHEDULE 3.7 hereto,   to the Knowledge of the

Shareholder   or   the   Company,    the   Company   and   the    Subsidiaries   are   not

(individually   or   otherwise)   a party to or   subject to the   provisions   of any

Injunction which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected

to have a Material   Adverse Effect,   or impair the ability of the Shareholder to

consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

    3.8   LABOR MATTERS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.8 hereto, the   Company

and the Subsidiaries,   individually or collectively,   have never been a party to

any collective   bargaining agreement or other labor Contract and there has never

been,   and there is not presently   pending or existing,   and to the Knowledge of

the   Shareholder   or the   Company,   there   is not   Threatened   (i)   any   strike,

slowdown,    walkout,   picketing,   work   stoppage,   labor   arbitration   or   other

Proceeding in respect of the grievance of any employee,   (ii) any application or

complaint   filed by any   employee   or union with the   National   Labor   Relations

Board, or any comparable Governmental Body, (iii) any organizational activity or

other labor dispute against or affecting the Company or the Subsidiaries, and no

application for   certification of a collective   bargaining   agreement is pending

or, to the Knowledge of the Shareholder or the Company, is Threatened.   There is

no lockout of any   employees   by the   Company   or the   Subsidiaries   and no such

action is

 

                                       15

 

<PAGE>

 

contemplated by either the Company or the   Subsidiaries.   Except as set forth in

SCHEDULE 3.8 hereto,   there is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the

Shareholder or the Company,   Threatened by any Person against the Company or the

Subsidiaries or any of their current or former officers,   directors or employees

relating   to    employment,    equal    employment    opportunity,    discrimination,

harassment,   wrongful   discharge,   unfair labor practices,   immigration,   wages,

hours,   benefits,   collective   bargaining,   the   payment of social   security   or

similar Taxes, occupational safety and health or plant closing.

 

    3.9   TAX MATTERS.

 

          (a) TAX RETURNS. The Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed, or

    caused to be timely   filed,   or will timely file or cause to be timely filed

    with the appropriate taxing   authorities,   all Tax Returns that are required

    to be filed by, or with respect to, the Company and the   Subsidiaries   on or

    prior to the Closing Date.   The Returns have   accurately   reflected and will

    accurately    reflect   all   Liability   for   Taxes   of   the   Company   and   the

    Subsidiaries   for the periods   covered   thereby.   SCHEDULE   3.9(a) lists all

    income Tax   Returns   filed with any   Governmental   Body with   respect to the

    Company   and the   Subsidiaries   for the   taxable   periods   ended on or after

    December 31, 1999.

 

         (b) PAYMENT OF TAXES. All Taxes and Tax Liabilities of the   Company and

    the   Subsidiaries for all taxable years or periods that end on or before the

    Closing   Date and,   with   respect to any   taxable   year or period   beginning

    before and ending after the Closing   Date,   the portion of such taxable year

    or   period   ending   on   the   day   immediately   preceding   the   Closing   Date

    ("PRE-CLOSING PERIOD") have been timely paid.

 

         (c) OTHER TAX MATTERS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.9(c):

         

             (i)     the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been   the   subject

         of a dispute or claim or an audit or other   examination of Taxes by the

         Tax authorities of any   Governmental   Body, nor have the Company or the

         Subsidiaries   received   any   notices   from   any such   Taxing   authority

         relating   to any issue   which   could   have a Material   Adverse   Effect.

         SCHEDULE 3.9(c) also includes a list of all Tax examination reports and

         statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company

         and/or the   Subsidiaries   since January 1, 1998, each of which has been

         provided to the Purchaser.

 

             (ii)    the Shareholder, the Company and the Subsidiaries   have   not

         (A) entered into an agreement or waiver or been requested to enter into

         an agreement or waiver extending any statute of limitations relating to

         the payment or collection of Taxes of the Company or the   Subsidiaries,

         or (B) is presently   contesting the Tax Liability of the Company or the

         Subsidiaries before any Governmental Body.

 

             (iii)   the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been   included   in

         any   "consolidated,"   "unitary" or "combined"   Tax Return   provided for

         under   Applicable   Law with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for

         which the statute of limitations has not expired.

 

                                       16

 

<PAGE>

 

             (iv)    all Taxes which the Company or the Subsidiaries are (or have

         been) required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or

         collected,   and have been timely paid over to the proper authorities to

         the extent due and payable.

 

              (v)     neither the   Company nor   either   of   the Subsidiaries is   a

         "United States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of

         Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

             (vi)    there   are   no   Tax   sharing, allocation, indemnification or

         similar   agreements   in   effect   as   between   the   Company   and/or   the

         Subsidiaries   or any   predecessor   or   Affiliate   thereof and any other

         party   (including the   Shareholder   and any   predecessors or Affiliates

         thereof)   under   which   the   Purchaser,   the   Company   or either of the

         Subsidiaries   could be   liable   for any   Taxes or other   claims   of any

         Person.

 

             (vii)   none of   the   Company or the   Subsidiaries have applied for,

         been granted,   or agreed to any   accounting   method change for which it

         will be required to take into account any adjustment   under Section 481

         of the Code or any similar   provision of the Code or the   corresponding

          Tax laws of any nation, state or locality.

 

             (viii) no election under Section 341(f) of the Code has   been   made

         or shall be made prior to the Closing   Date to treat the Company or the

         Subsidiaries as a consenting corporation,   as defined in Section 341 of

         the Code.

 

             (ix)    neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries   are,   individually

         or   collectively,   a party to any   agreement   that would require any of

         them to make any payment   that would   constitute   an "excess   parachute

         payment" for purposes of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.

 

             (x)     there are no requests for   rulings   in   respect of any Taxes

         pending between the Company or the Subsidiaries and any Tax authority.

 

    3.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

 

         (a) BENEFIT PLANS.   Except as set forth in   SCHEDULE 3.10   hereto,   the

    Company and the   Subsidiaries   do not maintain or   contribute to any Benefit

    Plans.   Without   limiting the generality of the foregoing   provision of this

    Section,   except as described in SCHEDULE 3.10 hereto,   there are no pension

    plans,   welfare plans, or any employee benefit plans qualified under Section

    401(a) of the Code, to which the Company or either of the   Subsidiaries   are

    required to   contribute.   Except as described in SCHEDULE   3.10 hereto,   the

    Company and the Subsidiaries do not and will not have any unfunded Liability

    for services rendered prior to the Closing Date under any Benefit Plans. The

    Company   and the   Subsidiaries   are not in any   material   default   under any

    Benefit Plan. Other than claims for benefits in ordinary   course,   there are

    no actions,   suits, disputes,   arbitrations or other material claims pending

     or, to the   Knowledge of the   Shareholder   or the Company,   Threatened   with

    respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

                                       17

 

<PAGE>

 

         (b) EMPLOYEE PENSION BENEFIT PLANS.   Except as set   forth   in   SCHEDULE

    3.10, none of the Company,   the   Subsidiaries,   or any Person required to be

    aggregated with the Company and the Subsidiaries under Section 414(b),   (c),

    (m),   or   (o)   of the   Code   ("ERISA   AFFILIATE"),   maintains   or   has   ever

    maintained   an Employee   Pension   Benefit Plan as defined in Section 3(2) of

    ERISA,   that is subject to Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA.

    With respect to each such Employee   Pension   Benefit Plan maintained or ever

    maintained by the Company, by either Subsidiary,   or by any ERISA Affiliate:

    (i) no unsatisfied   liabilities to participants,   the IRS, the United States

    Department   of Labor,   the PBGC,   or to any other Person or entity have been

    incurred as a result of the   termination   of any   Employee   Pension   Benefit

    Plan, (ii) no Employee Pension Benefit Plan, which is subject to the minimum

    funding   requirements of Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or subject

    to   Section   412   of   the   Code,   has   incurred   any   "accumulated    funding

    deficiency" within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the

    Code and there has been no waived funding   deficiency   within the meaning of

    Section 303 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code,   (iii) all   premiums to the

    PBGC have been   timely   paid in full,   and (iv) the PBGC has not   instituted

    proceedings to terminate any such Plan and no condition exists that presents

    a risk that such   proceedings   will be instituted   or that would   constitute

    grounds   under   Section   4042   of   ERISA   for   the   termination   of,   or the

    appointment of a trustee to administer,   any such Plan.   Neither the Company

    nor the   Subsidiaries   currently   sponsor,   maintain,   contribute to, or are

    required to contribute to an Employee   Pension Benefit Plan subject to Title

    IV of ERISA.

 

         (c) MULTIEMPLOYER PLANS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE   3.10   hereto,

    neither the Company nor any of its   Subsidiaries   contributes   to, or has or

    could   have,   any   Liability    (including   but   not   limited   to   withdrawal

    Liability)   with   respect to any   multiemployer   plan (as defined in Section

    4064(a) of ERISA or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

 

         (d) OTHER PLANS.   Except as otherwise set forth in SCHEDULE 3.10, there

    are no present or former   employees of the Company or the   Subsidiaries   who

    are entitled to (i) any pensions, group health, or other benefits to be paid

    upon or after termination of employment, including termination on account of

    disability   (except as otherwise   required   under Section 601 of ERISA),   or

    (ii) deferred compensation payments.

 

         (e) DOCUMENTS. The Shareholder has made available to the Purchaser   the

    following   documents,   as they may have   been   amended   to the date   hereof,

    embodying   or   relating   to   each   Benefit   Plan   of   the   Company   and   the

    Subsidiaries   set   forth in   SCHEDULE   3.10   hereto:   (i) all   written   plan

    documents for each such Benefit Plan,   including all amendments to each such

    Benefit   Plan,   any   related   trust   agreements,   group   annuity   contracts,

    insurance   policies or other funding   agreements or   arrangements,   (ii) the

    most recent   determination   letter   received from the IRS, if any, as to the

    qualified   status of any such Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code,

    (iii) the current   summary plan   description,   if any, for each such Benefit

    Plan, and (iv) the most recent annual   return/report on form 5500, 5500-C or

    5500-R, if any, for each such Benefit Plan.

 

         (f) PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS. The Company and the Subsidiaries have not,

    nor has any other "disqualified   person" or "party in interest",   as defined

    in Section 4975(e)(2)

 

                                        18

 

<PAGE>

 

    of   the   Code   and   Section   3(14)   of   ERISA,   respectively,   engaged   in a

    "prohibited   transaction,"   as such term is defined   in Section   4975 of the

    Code and   Section   406 of ERISA,   with   respect to any   Benefit   Plan of the

    Company   or any   Subsidiary   subject to ERISA,   which   could   reasonably   be

    expected   to subject the   Company or any   Subsidiary   to a Tax or penalty on

    prohibited transactions imposed by either Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section

    4975 of the Code.   The   execution   and delivery by the   Shareholder   of this

    Agreement and the consummation of the transactions   contemplated hereby will

    not (i) involve any prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406

     of ERISA or Section   4975 of the Code with   respect to any Benefit   Plan set

    forth in   SCHEDULE   3.10   hereto,   or (ii)   accelerate   the   payment   of any

    benefits under any Benefit Plan set forth in SCHEDULE 3.10 hereto.

 

         (g) FIDUCIARY DUTY. None   of the   Company, the   Subsidiaries,   nor   any

    other   fiduciary of any Benefit   Plan set forth in SCHEDULE   3.10 hereto are

    engaged in any   transaction   with   respect to such Benefit Plan or failed to

    act in a manner with respect to such Benefit Plan which could   reasonably be

    expected to subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any material   Liability

    for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA or any other Applicable Law.

 

         (h) GROUP   HEALTH   PLANS.   Except   as set forth in   SCHEDULE 3.10,   the

    Company,   the   Subsidiaries   and all ERISA   Affiliates   have complied in all

    material   respects   with   the   coverage   continuation   requirements   of   all

    Applicable Laws,   including Sections 601 through 609 of ERISA, Section 4980B

    of the   Code,   and the   requirements   of any   similar   state   law   regarding

    continued   health   coverage,   and   the   Company   and the   Subsidiaries   have

    incurred   no   material   Liability   with   respect to its   failure to offer or

    provide   continued   coverage in accordance with the foregoing   requirements,

    nor is there any suit or other action   pending,   or to the   Knowledge of the

    Shareholder or the Company,   Threatened,   with respect to such requirements.

    Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.10, (i) there has been no violation of the

    obligations   imposed by Section 9801 of the Code and Part 7 of Subtitle B of

    Title I of ERISA with respect to any Benefit Plan to which such   obligations

    apply, (ii) none of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has

    contributed   to a   nonconforming   group   health   plan (as defined in Section

    5000(c) of the Code), and (iii) none of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any

    ERISA   Affiliate has incurred a Tax under Section   5000(a) of the Code which

    is, or is   reasonably   expected to become,   a Liability of the Company,   the

    Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate.

 

         (i) TRIGGERING OF OBLIGATION AND OTHER BINDING COMMITMENTS. Except   for

    the claims set forth in SCHEDULE 3.10, the   consummation of the transactions

    described in this Agreement,   in and of themselves,   or in conjunction   with

    any other event which has occurred on or prior to the date hereof (excluding

    the   Retention and   Severance   Agreements),   will not entitle any current or

    former   employee   of the   Company   or the   Subsidiaries   to   severance   pay,

    unemployment   compensation or any other similar   payment,   or accelerate the

    time of payment or vesting,   or increase the amount of   compensation   due to

    any such employee or former employee.

 

         (j) OPERATIONAL   COMPLIANCE.   Each Benefit Plan   has been   administered

    in all material   respects in   accordance   with its terms and all   Applicable

    Laws,   and, except as set

 

                                       19

 

<PAGE>

 

    forth in SCHEDULE   3.10,   each Benefit Plan   intended to be qualified   under

    Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and is, as most recently amended,

    the subject of a favorable determination letter as to its qualification.   No

    event   has   occurred   and no   condition   or set of   circumstances   exists in

    connection   with which the   Company or any   Subsidiary   could be directly or

    indirectly   subject to any   Encumbrance or loss of Tax deduction under ERISA

    or the Code or under   any   agreement,   instrument,   statute,   rule of law or

    regulations   pursuant to or under which the   Company or any   Subsidiary   has

    indemnified   or is   required   to   indemnify   any   Person   against   any   such

    liability   (except   liability   for benefit   claims and   funding   obligations

    payable in the ordinary course).

 

         (k) WARN COMPLIANCE. The Company and the Subsidiaries have complied in

    all respects with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining   Notification Act, 29

    U.S.C. ss. 2101 et seq., and its corresponding regulations,   and any similar

    state law, rule or regulation or local   ordinance,   rule or   regulation,   in

    each case in effect as of the date hereof,   providing   for   notification   to

    employees affected by closing,   relocation, sale of business, mass layoff or

    similar   event   (collectively,   the "WARN   ACTS") on   account   of   closings,

    relocations,   sales of businesses,   mass layoffs or similar events occurring

    on or prior to the   Closing   and all   related   notices,   payments,   fines or

    assessments due to any Government Body pursuant to such WARN Acts.

 

         (l) ABSENCE   OF   TERMINATION   RESTRICTIONS.   Except   as   set   forth   in

    SCHEDULE   3.10,   (i) each Benefit Plan may be   terminated   by the Company or

    either Subsidiary,   as applicable,   in accordance with its terms and without

    the Company or any Subsidiary   incurring any obligation or liability arising

    or resulting   from such   termination,   and (ii) neither the Company,   either

    Subsidiary nor the Shareholder has made any   representations to employees of

    the Company or either   Subsidiary   that any Benefit   Plan would be continued

    without   change for any period of time on and after the   Closing   Date.   The

    foregoing shall not be applicable to the Retention and Severance   Agreements

    described in Section 3.37 and 11.8 hereof.

 

    3.11 NO GUARANTEES. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.11, (i)   none   of   the

obligations of the Company or the Subsidiaries is guaranteed by, or subject to a

similar   contingent   Liability to, any Person,   and (ii) neither the Company nor

the Subsidiaries have,   individually or collectively,   guaranteed,   or otherwise

become contingently liable for, any Liability of any Person. To the Knowledge of

the Shareholder or the Company,   no event has arisen that would give rise to any

obligation   under any   guarantee   set forth in SCHEDULE 3.11 or under any of the

bonds set forth in SCHEDULE 5.25.

 

    3.12 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Shareholder has caused the   Company   and   the

Subsidiaries   to furnish   true and correct   copies of the   financial   statements

identified   in SCHEDULE   3.12   hereto to the   Purchaser.   All of said   financial

statements,   including   any   notes   thereto,   fairly   present   the   consolidated

financial position and condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of their

respective   dates and the results of their operations for the periods covered in

accordance with GAAP applied by the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consistent

basis throughout the periods covered thereby and on a basis consistent with that

of prior years and periods; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any unaudited and/or interim

financial   statements   listed on such   SCHEDULE   3.12 are   subject   to   year-end

adjustments and lack footnotes and other required

 

                                       20

 

<PAGE>

 

presentation   items. Except for Liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in

the   consolidated   balance sheets (the "BALANCE   SHEETS") of the Company and the

Subsidiaries   as of December 31, 2002 (the "BALANCE SHEET DATE") or in the notes

thereto,   (ii)   incurred in the   Ordinary   Course of Business   since the BALANCE

SHEET DATE (none of which   resulted   from,   arose out of, is related   to, or was

caused by any breach of Contract), (iii) arising under Contracts entered into in

the Ordinary Course of Business to which the Company or the   Subsidiaries   are a

party,   and/or   (iv) set forth in   SCHEDULE   3.12   hereto,   the   Company and the

Subsidiaries   do   not   have   any   Liabilities   which,   individually   or   in   the

aggregate,   would have a Material Adverse Effect.   The reserves reflected in the

Balance Sheets are adequate.

 

    3.13 ABSENCE    OF   CERTAIN   DEVELOPMENTS.    Except   for    the    transactions

contemplated   by this   Agreement   or as   otherwise   set forth on   SCHEDULE   3.13

hereto,   since the Balance Sheet Date, (i) there has not been any development or

combination of developments   affecting the Company or the   Subsidiaries of which

the Shareholder, the Company or the Subsidiaries have Knowledge that has had, or

is likely to have,   a Material   Adverse   Effect,   and (ii) the   Company   and the

Subsidiaries   have conducted the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business and

have not:

 

         (a) declared,   set   aside   or   paid   a   dividend   or   made   any    other

    distribution   with   respect to any class of capital   stock of the Company or

    the Subsidiaries;

 

         (b) changed   accounting   methods    or   practices   (including,    without

    limitation,   any change in   depreciation,   amortization   or cost   accounting

    policies or rates);

 

         (c) except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.37, entered   into   any employment

    contract or collective   bargaining   agreement,   written or oral, or modified

    the terms of any   existing   employment   contract   or   agreement   or adopted,

    amended, modified or terminated any Benefit Plan;

 

         (d) made any change or amendment in its   articles   of   incorporation or

    bylaws;

 

         (e) issued or sold any securities; acquired, directly or indirectly, by

    redemption   or   otherwise,   any   securities;   or granted or entered into any

    options, warrants, calls or commitments of any kind with respect thereto;

 

         (f) made any capital expenditure exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars

    ($100,000); and/or

 

         (g) incurred any obligations for borrowed money or purchase money   debt

    other than that incurred pursuant to the Debt Instruments   described and set

    forth in SCHEDULE 3.29 of this Agreement.

 

    3.14 INTELLECTUAL   PROPERTY.   SCHEDULE   3.14   hereto   contains   a   list   and

description   of   all   Intellectual    Property   owned   by   the   Company   and   the

Subsidiaries or used by the Company or the   Subsidiaries in the operation of the

Business. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.14, the Company and the Subsidiaries

have all rights necessary to use such Intellectual Property, and the Shareholder

and the Company have no   Knowledge of any asserted   claim to the effect that the

operation of the Business or the possession or use in the Business of any of the

Intellectual   Property   listed and set forth in SCHEDULE 3.14 hereto,   infringes

the   Intellectual   Property   rights of

 

                                       21

 

<PAGE>

 

any other Person.   Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.14, the Shareholder and the

Company have no Knowledge of any claim that any of the Intellectual Property set

forth in SCHEDULE   3.14 is invalid;   and,   except as set forth in SCHEDULE   3.14

hereto,   neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated   under any Contract

or otherwise to pay royalties, fees or other payments with respect to any of the

Intellectual   Property   listed and set forth in SCHEDULE 3.14 hereto.   Except as

set forth in SCHEDULE 3.14, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by

this   Agreement   will   not   adversely   affect   the   use   by the   Company   or the

Subsidiaries   of any of the   Intellectual   Property   set forth in SCHEDULE   3.14

hereto.

 

    3.15 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Except as set   forth in   SCHEDULE   3.15,   (i) the

Business   has   been   operated   and   the   Company   and   the   Subsidiaries   are in

compliance in all respects with the requirements of Applicable Laws to which the

Company and the   Subsidiaries are subject such that any lack of compliance would

not have a   Material   Adverse   Effect,   and (ii)   neither   the   Company   nor the

Subsidiaries   have received any notice of, and neither the   Shareholder   nor the

Company have Knowledge of, any violation of a material   nature of any Applicable

Laws respecting the Company or the Subsidiaries.

 

    3.16 OPERATING CONTRACTS.   Except   as   disclosed   in   SCHEDULE   3.16 and the

developer Contracts set forth in SCHEDULE 3.22 (the "DEVELOPER CONTRACTS"),   and

except with respect to (i)   Contracts   that have been fully   performed as of the

date   hereof and have no further   force or effect,   (ii)   Contracts   for capital

expenditures   having a remaining   balance of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) or

less, (iii) leases of personal   property having a term of less than one (1) year

or which   require   payments on an annual basis of Twenty Five   Thousand   Dollars

($25,000)   or less per   annum,   (iv)   Contracts   for   services,   raw   materials,

supplies or equipment   involving   payments of Ten Thousand Dollars   ($10,000) or

less per annum,   or (v)   Contracts   for the sale of any   properties   or services

involving   a value of   Fifty   Thousand   Dollars   ($50,000)   or less   per   annum,

excluding   properties or services sold in the Ordinary   Course of Business,   the

Company and the   Subsidiaries   are not a party to any oral or written   Contract.

All of the   Contracts   set forth in SCHEDULE 3.16 hereto are referred to in this

Agreement as the "OPERATING   CONTRACTS." All of the Operating   Contracts and the

Developer   Contracts were made in the Ordinary   Course of Business,   and, to the

Knowledge of the Shareholder or the Company, are valid, binding and currently in

full force and effect. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.16 hereto,   neither the

Company nor the   Subsidiaries are in material default under any of the Operating

Contracts or the Developer   Contracts,   and, to the Knowledge of the Shareholder

or the Company, no event has occurred which,   through the passage of time or the

giving of notice,   or both,   would   constitute   a default by the   Company or the

Subsidiaries,   or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation by another

party under any of the Operating Contracts or the Developer Contracts,   or cause

the acceleration of any Liability of the Company or the Subsidiaries,   or result

in the creation of any   Encumbrance   upon any of the properties or assets of the

Company or the Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.16 hereto, to the

Knowledge of the Shareholder or the Company,   no other party is in default under

any of the Operating Contracts or the Developer   Contracts.   Except as set forth

in SCHEDULE   3.16   hereto,   none of the   Operating   Contracts   or the   Developer

Contracts have been   canceled,   terminated,   amended or modified.   Except as set

forth in SCHEDULE 3.4 hereto, the consummation of the transactions   contemplated

hereby will not   require the consent or approval of any Person   under any of the

Operating Contracts or the Developer Contracts.

 

                                       22

 

<PAGE>

 

    3.17 REAL ESTATE. With   respect   to   real   estate   (including   fixtures   and

improvements)   owned   by   the   Company   or the   Subsidiaries   (the   "OWNED   REAL

ESTATE"),   and real estate (including   fixtures and improvements)   leased by the

Company or the Subsidiaries (the "LEASED REAL ESTATE") (collectively, Owned Real

Estate and Leased Real Estate shall be referred to herein as "REAL ESTATE"):

 

          (a) SCHEDULE 3.17 contains a description (including system name, county

    internal   identification   numbers and deed and map references) segregated by

    each of the Company and the Subsidiaries of each parcel of Owned Real Estate

    and a listing and   description   (including   the   parties,   term,   expiration

    date(s), address, and the general use description of the leased premises) of

    each   written   or oral   lease   regarding   Leased   Real   Estate   which is not

    otherwise   set forth in   SCHEDULE   3.16   hereto   (the   leases of Leased Real

    Estate   described in SCHEDULE 3.16 and SCHEDULE 3.17 are   collectively,   the

    "LEASES");

 

         (b) Except as set forth in   SCHEDULE 3.17 hereto, there are no deferred

    property Taxes or   assessments   with respect to the Real Estate which may or

    will   become   due   and   payable   as a   result   of   the   consummation   of the

    transaction contemplated hereby;

 

         (c) The   Company,   and each Subsidiary, respectively, is the sole owner

    in fee simple title of each parcel of Owned Real Estate and each such parcel

    is free and clear of any and all   Encumbrances,   except (A) those parcels of

    Owned   Real   Estate   that are held in fee   simple   determinable,   fee simple

    subject to   condition   subsequent   or are held   solely   pursuant to easement

    (perpetual   or   otherwise),   and (B) (i)   those   Encumbrances   set   forth in

    SCHEDULE 3.17 hereto, (ii) municipal zoning ordinances,   recorded or platted

    easements for public   utilities and recorded   building and use   restrictions

    and covenants,   (iii) general Real Estate Taxes and   installments of special

    assessments   payable   in   the   year   of   Closing,    and   (iv)   minor   survey

    exceptions,   Encumbrances, licenses, easements or reservations of, or rights

    of others for, oil, gas   minerals,   ores or metals,   rights of way,   sewers,

    electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or

    zoning or other   restrictions on the use of real property,   minor defects in

    title or other   similar   charges   or   Encumbrances   not   interfering   in any

    material respect with the Ordinary Course of Business of the Company or with

    the use or ownership of the Owned Real Estate   (collectively   the "PERMITTED

    ENCUMBRANCES").   To the   Knowledge   of the Company or the   Shareholder,   the

    Permitted   Encumbrances   and those   Encumbrances   set forth in SCHEDULE 3.17

    hereto do not individually or in the aggregate materially impair or prohibit

     the current use or   operation of the Owned Real Estate by the Company or the

    Subsidiaries;

 

         (d) Except   as   set   forth   in   SCHEDULE   3.17   hereto,   there   are   no

    condemnation   Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the

    Shareholder,   Threatened   with   respect   to all or any part of any parcel of

    Real   Estate.   SCHEDULE   3.17   hereto   sets forth all   private   condemnation

    proceedings   that have been initiated by the Company under a statutory power

    of condemnation granted by the North Carolina General Statutes (Chapter 40A,

    Section 40A-3(a)(1));

 

         (e) To the Knowledge of the Company or the Shareholder, except   for the

    Permitted   Encumbrances   and those   Encumbrances   set forth in SCHEDULE 3.17

    hereto,

 

                                       23

 

<PAGE>

 

    there are no Encumbrances   which   materially and adversely affect the use or

    occupancy   of all or any part of any   parcel   of Owned   Real   Estate   or any

    easements;

 

         (f) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE   3.17 hereto, to   the Knowledge   of

    the Company or the Shareholder,   the improvements   located on each parcel of

    Real Estate, including fences, driveways and other structures occupied, used

    or   claimed   by the   Company   or the   Subsidiaries,   are   wholly   within the

    boundary lines of such parcels of Real Estate and such   improvements and the

    present uses thereof by the Company and the Subsidiaries,   as applicable, do

    not in any material respect infringe upon the rights of any other Person;

 

         (g) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.17   hereto, to   the   Knowledge of

    the Company or the   Shareholder,   no buildings,   fences,   driveways or other

    structures of any adjoining   owner encroach,   in any material   respect which

    interferes   with the operation of the Business,   upon any part of any parcel

    of Real Estate or any easements;

 

         (h) Except   as   set   forth   in   SCHEDULE   3.17,   the   Company   and   the

    Subsidiaries,   as   applicable,   have all easements (or access through public

    utility   easements) on to private property,   construction   permits,   highway

    encroachment agreements and permits (and other similar licenses and permits)

    and   right-of-way-licenses   reasonably necessary to conduct the Business and

    to use and operate the Real Estate in the manner it is currently   being used

    and operated by the Company and the   Subsidiaries,   except where the failure

    to   have   any   such   easements   or   access,   construction   permits,   highway

    encroachment    agreements   and   permits   (and   other   similar   licenses   and

    permits),   and   right-of-way   licenses   would   not have a   Material   Adverse

    Effect;

 

         (i) Neither   the   Company   nor   any   Subsidiary   is   in   default in the

    performance of any material obligation under the Leases or easements, and to

    the Knowledge of the Company or the   Shareholder,   none of the other parties

    to the Leases or easements are in default in   performance   of their material

    obligations   thereunder,   the   Leases   and   easements   are in full force and

    effect, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has assigned its

    rights under the Leases or easements;

 

         (j) Except as set forth in   SCHEDULE 3.17   neither   the Company nor any

    Subsidiary   has leased or granted to any other Person or entity the right to

    use or occupy all or any   portion of the Owned   Real   Estate,   and the Owned

    Real Estate is not subject to an option or right to purchase in favor of any

    Person or entity;

 

         (k) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.17, no consents to or approval of

    the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are required from any Person

    or entity under the terms of the   easements   or Leases,   and to the extent a

    consent or approval is required (each, a "REQUIRED   CONSENT"),   on or before

    Closing,   the   Shareholder   shall,   at its sole cost,   obtain   the   Required

    Consent, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; and

 

         (l) Except as set   forth in SCHEDULE 3.17, each of the parcels of Owned

    Real Estate   constitutes   a separate   tax parcel,   and is not taxed with any

    other real property.

 

                                       24

 

<PAGE>

 

    The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the title commitment   and   survey

work and   documentation   provided in Section 5.14 of this   Agreement may contain

additional   information regarding the Owned Real Estate of which the Shareholder

does not have Knowledge as of the date of this   Agreement and, as a result,   may

be properly included in a Supplement   submitted by the Shareholder in accordance

with the terms of Section 13.21 of this Agreement.

 

    3.18 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. The accounts receivable of   the   Company   and   the

Subsidiaries,   and other   rights to the payment of money   represent,   and on the

Closing Date will represent,   valid obligations arising from sales actually made

or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

    3.19 BOOKS AND RECORDS; BANK ACCOUNTS. All of the books of account and other

financial and corporate   records of the Company and the   Subsidiaries   have been

made   available to the   Purchaser   and its   representatives   (or will be so made

available   prior to the   Closing   Date).   Such books of account   and records are

current and   complete in all material   respects.   All such books and records are

consistent with the financial statements set forth in SCHEDULE 3.12 hereto.

 

    3.20 EMPLOYEES.

 

          (a) SCHEDULE 3.20   sets forth a complete and accurate list of   all   the

    employees   of the   Company   and each   Subsidiary   as of the date hereof (the

    "EMPLOYEES"),    together   with   the   following   information   for   each   such

    Employee:   name, position held, current salary,   2002 bonus,   commission and

    incentive   amounts (if any), Fair Labor Standards Act status,   date of hire,

    current   salary grade,   annual   vacation   entitlement,   accrued,   but unused

    vacation,   service date for employee benefit plan purposes,   social security

    number,    work   locations   and   any   other   information   the   Purchaser   may

    reasonably   request.   SCHEDULE   3.20 will indicate   which   Employees are not

    actively at work due to an approved medical,   family,   military, or personal

    leave under the   policies


 
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