Exhibit 10.1
STOCK PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 3,
2009
among
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
as a
Pledgor
and
Each Other Pledgor
From Time to Time Party
Hereto
and
T HE B ANK OF N EW Y ORK M ELLON T RUST C OMPANY , N.A.
as Collateral
Trustee
W EIL , G OTSHAL & M ANGES LLP
767 F IFTH A VENUE
N EW Y ORK , N EW Y ORK 10153-0119
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
A
RTICLE I
|
|
D
EFINED T ERMS
|
|
1
|
|
Section 1.1
|
|
Definitions
|
|
1
|
|
Section 1.2
|
|
Certain Other
Terms
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTICLE II
|
|
G
RANT OF S
ECURITY I NTEREST
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1
|
|
Collateral
|
|
6
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Grant of Security
Interest in Collateral
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTICLE III
|
|
R
EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1
|
|
Title; No Other
Liens
|
|
6
|
|
Section 3.2
|
|
Perfection and
Priority
|
|
6
|
|
Section 3.3
|
|
Jurisdiction of
Organization; Chief Executive Office
|
|
7
|
|
Section 3.4
|
|
Pledged
Collateral
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTICLE IV
|
|
C
OVENANTS
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1
|
|
Generally
|
|
7
|
|
Section 4.2
|
|
Maintenance of Perfected
Security Interest; Further Documentation
|
|
8
|
|
Section 4.3
|
|
Changes in Locations,
Name, Etc
|
|
8
|
|
Section 4.4
|
|
Pledged
Collateral
|
|
8
|
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Payment of Secured
Obligations
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTICLE V
|
|
R
EMEDIAL P ROVISIONS
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1
|
|
Code and Other
Remedies
|
|
10
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
Pledged
Collateral
|
|
11
|
|
Section 5.3
|
|
Sales
|
|
12
|
|
Section 5.4
|
|
Deficiency
|
|
13
|
|
Section 5.5
|
|
Collateral Trust
Agreement
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTICLE VI
|
|
T
HE C OLLATERAL T RUSTEE
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
Collateral
Trustee’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
13
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Duty of Collateral
Trustee
|
|
14
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
Authorization of
Financing Statements
|
|
14
|
|
Section 6.4
|
|
Authority of Collateral
Trustee
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
A
RTICLE VII
|
|
M
ISCELLANEOUS
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Amendments in
Writing
|
|
15
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Notices
|
|
15
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
No Waiver by Course of
Conduct; Cumulative Remedies
|
|
15
|
|
Section 7.4
|
|
Successors and
Assigns
|
|
16
|
|
Section 7.5
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
16
|
|
Section 7.6
|
|
Severability
|
|
16
|
|
Section 7.7
|
|
Section
Headings
|
|
16
|
|
Section 7.8
|
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
16
|
|
Section 7.9
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
17
|
|
Section 7.10
|
|
Additional
Pledgors
|
|
17
|
|
Section 7.11
|
|
Release of
Collateral
|
|
17
|
|
Section 7.12
|
|
Reinstatement
|
|
18
|
|
Section 7.13
|
|
Collateral Trust
Agreement
|
|
18
|
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 7.14
|
|
Trustee Protections,
Immunities and Indemnities
|
|
18
|
|
Section 7.15
|
|
Indemnity
|
|
18
|
|
Section 7.16
|
|
Special Consent
Regarding Partnerships and LLCs
|
|
19
|
ii
A NNEXES AND S CHEDULES
|
|
|
|
Annex 1
|
|
Form of Pledge
Amendment
|
|
Annex 2
|
|
Form of Joinder
Agreement
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1
|
|
Jurisdiction of
Organization; Principal Executive Office
|
|
Schedule 2
|
|
Pledged
Collateral
|
|
Schedule 3
|
|
Filings
|
iii
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT , dated as of March 3, 2009, by T
ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION (the “ Company ”) and each of
the other entities listed on the signature pages hereof or that
becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.10 (Additional
Pledgors) (each a “ Pledgor ” and,
collectively, the “ Pledgors ”), in favor of The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (“ BoNY
”), as trustee (in such capacity, the “ Collateral
Trustee ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined
below).
W I T N E S S E T H :
W HEREAS ,
the Company is issuing on the date hereof (a) new 6-year notes
(the “ 6-Year Notes ”) pursuant to an Indenture,
dated as of November 6, 2001 (the “ Base
Indenture ”), between the Company and BoNY, as successor
trustee to The Bank of New York, (the “ Trustee
”) as supplemented by a Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated
as of the date hereof, (the “ Ninth Supplemental
Indenture ”) among the Company, the Guarantors from time
to time party thereto and the Trustee (together with the Base
Indenture, the “ 6-year Indenture ”) and
(b) new 9-year notes (the “ 9-Year Notes ”
and together with the 6-year Notes, the “ New Notes
”) pursuant to the Base Indenture, as supplemented by a Tenth
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the “
Tenth Supplemental Indenture ” and, together with the
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the “ Supplemental
Indentures ”), among the Company, the Guarantors from
time to time party thereto and the Trustee (together with the Base
Indenture, the “ 9-year Indenture ” and,
collectively with the 6-year Indenture, the “
Indentures ”, as the same may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
W HEREAS ,
the Company has offered to exchange outstanding Old Notes (as
defined in the Indentures) for the New Notes pursuant to the
Exchange Offer (as defined in the Indentures);
W HEREAS ,
pursuant to the Indentures, the Pledgors have guaranteed the
Obligations (as defined in the Indentures) under the New
Notes;
W HEREAS ,
the Collateral Trustee, the Trustee and the Pledgors have entered
into that certain Collateral Trust Agreement dated as of the date
hereof (the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”);
and
W HEREAS ,
pursuant to the Indentures it is a condition precedent to the
issuance of the New Notes that the Pledgors shall have executed and
delivered this Agreement.
N OW ,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and to induce
the Holders of the Old Notes to accept the Exchange Offer, each
Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Trustee as
follows:
ARTICLE I D
EFINED T ERMS
Section 1.1
Definitions
(a) Unless otherwise defined herein,
terms defined in the Indentures and used herein have the meanings
given to them in the Indentures.
1
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
(b) Terms used herein without
definition that are defined in the UCC have the meanings given to
them in the UCC, including the following terms (which are
capitalized herein):
“Certificated
Security”
“General
Intangibles”
“Instruments”
“Proceeds”
“Security”
(c) The following terms shall have
the following meanings:
“ Additional Pledged
Collateral ” means any Pledged Collateral acquired by any
Pledgor after the date hereof and in which a security interest is
granted pursuant to Section 2.2 (Grant of Security Interest in
Collateral) , including, to the extent a security interest is
granted therein pursuant to Section 2.2 (Grant of Security
Interest in Collateral) , (i) all Capital Stock of any Domestic
Hospital Subsidiary that is acquired by any Pledgor after the date
hereof, together with all certificates, Instruments or other
documents representing any of the foregoing and (ii) all interest,
cash, instruments and other property or Proceeds from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in
exchange for any of the foregoing. “ Additional Pledged
Collateral ” may be General Intangibles or
Instruments.
“ Agreement ”
means this Stock Pledge Agreement.
“ Business Day ”
means a day of the year on which banks are not required or
authorized to close in New York City.
“ CGH Hospital, Ltd. LP
Agreement ” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of
CGH Hospital, Ltd. (incorrectly identified therein as CGH, Ltd.),
dated July 13, 1995 among Coral Gables Hospital, Inc. as
general partner and FMC Center, Inc. (now known as FMC Medical,
Inc.), as limited partner.
“ Collateral ”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 ( Collateral
).
“ Constituent Document
” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the
certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or
equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any
non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited
liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or
organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to
any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business
entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable
agreement of formation or organization and any agreement,
instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in
connection with its formation or organization with the applicable
Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or
organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of
formation or organization of such entity.
“ Contractual
Obligations ” of any Person means any obligation,
agreement, undertaking or similar provision of any Security
Instrument issued by such Person or of any agreement, undertaking,
contract, lease, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other
instrument (excluding a Related Document) to which such Person is a
party or by which it or any of its property is bound or to which
any of its property is subject.
2
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
“ Federal Funds Rate
” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per
annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average
of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members
of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as
published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for
the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such
transactions received by the Collateral Trustee from three Federal
funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any nation, sovereign or government,
any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity or
authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory
or administrative functions of or pertaining to government,
including any central bank or stock exchange.
“ Indemnified
Liabilities ” means any and all liabilities (including
all environmental liabilities), obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, taxes, expenses or
disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the
execution, delivery, performance, administration or enforcement of
this Agreement, including any of the foregoing relating to the use
of proceeds of any Secured Debt or the violation of, noncompliance
with or liability under, any law (including environmental laws)
applicable to or enforceable against the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any other Pledgor or any of the Collateral and all
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and
expenses of legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee) incurred by
any Indemnitee in connection with any claim, action, investigation
or proceeding in any respect relating to any of the foregoing,
whether or not suit is brought.
“ Indemnitee ”
has the meaning specified in Section 7.15 (Indemnity)
.
“ LLC ” means
each limited liability company in which a Pledgor has an interest,
including those set forth on Schedule 2 ( Pledged
Collateral ).
“ LLC Agreement ”
means each operating agreement with respect to an LLC, as each
agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter be, amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Partnership ”
means each partnership in which a Pledgor has an interest,
including those set forth on Schedule 2 ( Pledged
Collateral ).
“ Partnership Agreement
” means each partnership agreement governing a Partnership,
as each such agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter be,
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“ Pledged Certificated
Stock ” means all Certificated Securities and any other
Capital Stock of a Domestic Hospital Subsidiary evidenced by a
certificate, Instrument or other equivalent document, in each case
owned by any Pledgor.
“ Pledged Collateral
” means, collectively, the Pledged Stock, together with all
certificates, Instruments or other documents representing any of
the Pledged Stock and all interest, cash, instruments and other
property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any of the
foregoing. “ Pledged Collateral ” may be General
Intangibles or Instruments.
3
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
“ Pledged Stock ”
means all Pledged Certificated Stock and all Pledged Uncertificated
Stock, including all Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2 (Pledged
Collateral); provided, however , that in the event that the
Company files a registration statement with respect to the New
Notes and such registration statement is declared effective by the
SEC, “ Pledged Stock ” shall not include any
Capital Stock of a Domestic Hospital Subsidiary to the extent that
the mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of such Capital Stock herein
results in the Company being required to file separate financial
statements of such Subsidiary with the SEC, but only to the extent
necessary not to be subject to such requirement and only for so
long as such requirement is in existence and only with respect to
the relevant New Notes affected and provided that neither the
Company nor the Subsidiary shall take any action in the form of a
reorganization, merger or other restructuring a principal purpose
of which is to provide for the release of the Lien on Capital Stock
pursuant to this paragraph; provided further , that in the
event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X is amended, modified or
interpreted by the SEC to require (or is replaced with another rule
or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted,
which would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other
governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any
Subsidiary of the Company due to the fact that such
Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures New Notes affected
thereby, and such law, rule or regulation is applicable to the
Company as a result of the New Notes, the Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be a part of the
Pledged Stock securing the New Notes affected thereby but only to
the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only
for so long as required not to be subject to such
requirement.
“ Pledged Uncertificated
Stock ” means any Capital Stock of any Domestic Hospital
Subsidiary that is not Pledged Certificated Stock, including all
right, title and interest of any Pledgor as a limited or general
partner in any Partnership or as a member of any LLC and all right,
title and interest of any Pledgor in, to and under any Partnership
Agreement or LLC Agreement to which it is a party.
“ Related Document
” means the Indentures, the Collateral Trust Agreement, the
New Notes and the Note Guarantees.
“ Requirement of Law
” means, with respect to any Person, the common law and all
federal, state, local and foreign laws, treaties, rules and
regulations, orders, judgments, decrees and other determinations
of, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other Contractual
Obligations with, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator,
applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or
to which such Person or any of its property is subject..
“ SEC ” means the
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.
“ Secured Obligations
” means Obligations in respect of the New Notes and the Note
Guarantees.
“ Secured Parties
” means the Holders of the New Notes and the Collateral
Trustee.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
4
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
“ Security Instrument
” means any Capital Stock, voting trust certificate, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness, whether secured,
unsecured, convertible or subordinated, or any certificate of
interest, share or participation in, any temporary or interim
certificate for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to
subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing, but shall
not include any evidence of the Secured Obligations.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State
of New York; provided , however , that, in the event
that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any of the
attachment, perfection or priority of the Collateral
Trustee’s security interest in any Collateral is governed by
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other
than the State of New York, the term “ UCC ”
shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such
attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions
related to such provisions.
Section 1.2 Certain
Other Terms
(a) In this Agreement, in the
computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word “ from ” means
“from and including” and the words “ to
” and “ until ” each mean “to but
excluding” and the word “ through ” means
“to and including.”
(b) The terms “ herein
,” “ hereof ,” “ hereto
” and “ hereunder ” and similar terms
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section, subsection or clause in this
Agreement.
(c) References herein to an Annex,
Schedule, Article, Section, subsection or clause refer to the
appropriate Annex or Schedule to, or Article, Section, subsection
or clause in this Agreement.
(d) The meanings given to terms
defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of such terms.
(e) Where the context requires,
provisions relating to any Collateral, when used in relation to a
Pledgor, shall refer to such Pledgor’s Collateral or any
relevant part thereof.
(f) Any reference in this Agreement
to the Indentures shall include all appendices, exhibits and
schedules thereto, and, unless specifically stated otherwise all
amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications
thereto, and as the same may be in effect at any time such
reference becomes operative.
(g) The term “
including ” means “including without
limitation” except when used in the computation of time
periods.
(h) The terms “ Holder
,” “ Company ,” “ Pledgor
,” “ Collateral Trustee ” and “
Secured Party ” include their respective
successors.
(i) References in this Agreement to
any statute shall be to such statute as amended or modified and in
effect from time to time.
5
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
ARTICLE II G
RANT OF S ECURITY I NTEREST
Section 2.1
Collateral
For the purposes of this Agreement,
all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter
acquired by a Pledgor or in which a Pledgor now has or at any time
in the future may acquire any right, title or interests is
collectively referred to as the “ Collateral
”:
(a) all Pledged Collateral;
and
(b) to the extent not otherwise
included, all Proceeds in respect of the foregoing.
Section 2.2 Grant of
Security Interest in Collateral
Each Pledgor, as collateral security
for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due
(whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the
Secured Obligations of such Pledgor, hereby mortgages, pledges and
hypothecates to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, and grants to the Collateral Trustee for the
benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in,
all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the
Collateral of such Pledgor.
ARTICLE III R
EPRESENTATIONS
AND W ARRANTIES
To induce the Secured Parties to
enter into the transactions contemplated by the Indentures, each
Pledgor hereby represents and warrants each of the following to the
Secured Parties:
Section 3.1 Title; No
Other Liens
Except for the Lien granted to the
Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Agreement and the Collateral
Trust Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the
Collateral under the Indentures, such Pledgor (a) is the
record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Collateral pledged by it
hereunder and (b) has rights in or the power to transfer each
item of Pledged Collateral, free and clear of any other
Lien.
Section 3.2 Perfection
and Priority
The security interest granted
pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute a valid and continuing
perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Trustee in
the Collateral for which perfection is governed by the UCC upon (i)
in the case of all Collateral in which a security interest may be
perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, the
completion of the filings and other actions specified on
Schedule 3 (Filings) (which, in the case of all filings and
other documents referred to on such schedule, have been delivered
to the Collateral Trustee in completed and duly executed form), and
(ii) the delivery to the Collateral Trustee of all Collateral
consisting of all Certificated Securities, in each case properly
endorsed for transfer to the Collateral Trustee or in blank. Such
security interest shall be prior to all other Liens on the
Collateral except for Permitted Prior Liens having priority over
the Collateral Trustee’s Lien by operation of law or
otherwise as permitted under the Indentures.
6
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
Section 3.3 Jurisdiction
of Organization; Chief Executive Office
Such Pledgor’s jurisdiction of
organization, legal name, organizational identification number, if
any, and the location of such Pledgor’s chief executive
office or sole place of business, in each case as of the date
hereof, is specified on Schedule 1 (Jurisdiction of
Organization; Principal Executive Office) .
Section 3.4 Pledged
Collateral
(a) At the date hereof, the Pledged
Stock pledged hereunder by such Pledgor is listed on Schedule 2
(Pledged Collateral) and constitutes that percentage of the
issued and outstanding equity of all classes of each issuer thereof
as set forth on Schedule 2 (Pledged Collateral) .
(b) All of the Pledged Stock (other
than Pledged Stock in limited liability companies and partnerships)
has been duly authorized, validly issued and is fully paid and
nonassessable.
(c) At the date hereof, all Pledged
Collateral consisting of Certificated Securities has been delivered
to the Collateral Trustee in accordance with Section 4.4(a)
(Pledged Collateral) and Section 8.7 of each
Supplemental Indenture.
(d) Other than the Pledged Stock
constituting General Intangibles, there is no Pledged Collateral
other than that represented by Certificated Securities in the
possession of the Collateral Trustee.
(e) Other than with respect to the
CGH Hospital, Ltd. LP Agreement, the Constituent Documents of any
Person governing any Pledged Stock do not prohibit, upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Collateral Trustee exercising all of the rights of the Pledgor
granting the security interest therein, and that a transferee or
assignee of Capital Stock of such Person shall become a member,
partner or, as the case may be, other holder of such Pledged Stock
to the same extent as the Pledgor in such Person entitled to
participate in the management of such Person and, upon the transfer
of the entire interest of such Pledgor, such Pledgor ceases to be a
member, partner or, as the case may be, other holder of such
Pledged Stock or, in the case of any Constituent Documents which do
not permit the foregoing, all consents and authorizations of any
Persons required pursuant to any Constituent Document to permit the
foregoing shall have been obtained by virtue of
Section 7.16 (Special Consent Regarding Partnerships and
LLCs) .
ARTICLE IV C
OVENANTS
Each Pledgor agrees with the
Collateral Trustee to the following, as long as any Secured
Obligation remains outstanding and unless the Collateral Trustee
(as directed in accordance with the Collateral Trust Agreement)
otherwise consents:
Section 4.1
Generally
Such Pledgor shall (a) except
for the security interest created by this Agreement, not create or
suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any Collateral,
except Liens permitted under Section 4.1 of each
Supplemental Indenture, (b) not use or permit any
Collateral
7
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
to be used unlawfully or in violation of any
provision of this Agreement, any Indenture, any Related Document or
any other Stock Lien Security Document, or any Requirement of Law,
(c) not sell, transfer or assign (by operation of law or
otherwise) any Collateral except as permitted under the Indentures
and the Collateral Trust Agreement, (d) not enter into any
agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such
Pledgor or the Collateral Trustee to sell, assign or transfer any
Collateral, except as provided in the Collateral Trust Agreement
and (e) promptly notify the Collateral Trustee of its entry
into any agreement or assumption of undertaking that restricts the
ability to sell, assign or transfer any Collateral.
Section 4.2 Maintenance
of Perfected Security Interest; Further
Documentation
(a) Such Pledgor shall maintain the
security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security
interest having at least the priority described in Section
3.2 (Perfection and Priority) and Section 2.2 (Grant
of Security Interest in Collateral) and shall defend such
security interest and such priority against the claims and demands
of all Persons (other than holders of Permitted Prior
Liens).
(b) Such Pledgor shall furnish to
the Collateral Trustee from time to time statements and schedules
further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other
reports in connection with the Collateral as the Collateral Trustee
may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee.
(c) At any time and from time to
time, upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, and at
the sole expense of such Pledgor, such Pledgor shall promptly and
duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further
Instruments and documents and take such further action as the
Collateral Trustee may reasonably request for the purpose of
obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of
the rights and powers herein granted, including the filing of any
financing or continuation statement under the UCC (or other similar
laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security
interest created hereby.
Section 4.3 Changes in
Locations, Name, Etc.
Except upon 15 days’ prior
written notice to the Collateral Trustee and delivery to the
Collateral Trustee of all additional financing statements and other
documents necessary or desirable to maintain the validity,
perfection and priority of the security interests provided for
herein, such Pledgor shall not do any of the following:
(a) change its jurisdiction of
organization or its location, in each case from that referred to in
Section 3.3 (Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive
Office) ; or
(b) change its legal name or
organizational identification number, if any, or corporation,
limited liability company or other organizational structure to such
an extent that any financing statement filed in connection with
this Agreement would become misleading.
Section 4.4 Pledged
Collateral
(a) Such Pledgor shall deliver to
the Collateral Trustee all certificates and Instruments
representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral (including
Additional Pledged Collateral), whether now existing or hereafter
acquired, in suitable form for transfer by delivery
8
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
or, as applicable, accompanied by such
Pledgor’s endorsement, where necessary, or duly executed
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and
substance satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, together, in
respect of any Additional Pledged Collateral, with a Pledge
Amendment, duly executed by the Pledgor, in substantially the form
of Annex 1 (Form of Pledge Amendment) , an acknowledgment
and agreement to a Joinder Agreement duly executed by the Pledgor,
in substantially the form of Annex 2 (Form of Joinder
Agreement) , or such other documentation acceptable to the
Collateral Trustee. Such Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Trustee
to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement. The Collateral
Trustee shall have the right, as directed in accordance with the
Collateral Trust Agreement, to transfer to or to register in its
name or in the name of its nominees its Lien on or security
interest in any Pledged Collateral. The Collateral Trustee shall
have the right at any time to exchange any certificate or
instrument representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral for
certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
Following the issuance of any Additional Pledged Collateral or any
changes to the information contained in Schedule 2 (Pledged
Collateral) , the Company shall promptly deliver to the
Collateral Trustee a copy of Schedule 2 (Pledged Collateral)
amended to accurately reflect such changes or the Additional
Pledged Collateral, as the case may be.
(b) Except as provided in Article
V (Remedial Provisions) , such Pledgor shall be entitled
to receive all cash dividends (other than liquidating or
distributing dividends) paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral.
Any sums paid upon or in respect of any Pledged Collateral upon the
liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any Pledged Collateral,
any distribution of capital made on or in respect of any Pledged
Collateral or any property distributed upon or with respect to any
Pledged Collateral pursuant to the recapitalization or
reclassification of the capital of any issuer of Pledged Collateral
or pursuant to the reorganization thereof shall, unless otherwise
subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral
Trustee, be delivered to the Collateral Trustee to be held by it
hereunder as additional collateral security for the Secured
Obligations; provided, however , that any such sums paid or
distributions or other Proceeds received in respect of Capital
Stock upon which the Collateral Trustee’s Lien has been
released pursuant to Section 8.3(a)(3) of each Supplemental
Indenture shall not be subject to the delivery requirement in this
sentence. If any sum of money or property so paid or distributed in
respect of any Pledged Collateral shall be received by such
Pledgor, such Pledgor shall, until such money or property is paid
or delivered to the Collateral Trustee, hold such money or property
in trust for the Collateral Trustee, segregated from other funds of
such Pledgor, as additional security for the
Obligations.
(c) Except as provided in Article
V (Remedial Provisions) , such Pledgor shall be entitled to
exercise all voting, consent and corporate, partnership, limited
liability company and similar rights with respect to the Pledged
Collateral; provided , however , that no vote shall
be cast, consent given or right exercised or other action taken by
such Pledgor that would impair the Collateral, be inconsistent with
or result in any violation of any provision of the Indentures, this
Agreement or the Collateral Trust Agreement.
(d) In the case of each Pledgor that
is an issuer of Pledged Collateral, such Pledgor agrees to be bound
by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Pledged Collateral
issued by it and shall comply with such terms insofar as such terms
are applicable to it. Each Pledgor consents to (i) the exercise of
the rights granted to the Collateral Trustee hereunder (including
those described in Section 5.2 (Pledged Collateral) ), and
(ii) the pledge by each other Pledgor, pursuant to the terms
hereof, of the Pledged Stock and to the transfer of such Pledged
Stock to the Collateral Trustee or its nominee and to the
substitution of the Collateral Trustee or
9
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
its nominee as a holder of such Pledged Stock
(in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Collateral
Trust Agreement) with all the rights, powers and duties of other
holders of Pledged Stock of the same class and, if the Pledgor
having pledged such Pledged Stock hereunder had any right, power or
duty at the time of such pledge or at the time of such substitution
beyond that of such other holders, with all such additional rights,
powers and duties. Such Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver to
the Collateral Trustee such certificates, agreements and other
documents as may be necessary to evidence, formalize or otherwise
give effect to the consents given in this
clause (d).
(e) Coral Gables Hospital, Inc. and
FMC Medical, Inc. as general partner and limited partner,
respectively, of CGH Hospital, Ltd. shall amend the CGH Hospital,
Ltd. LP Agreement within 10 Business Days of the date hereof to
remove the limitation on the right of FMC Medical, Inc. to grant to
the Collateral Trustee, as assignee of its partnership interest in
the Partnership (as defined therein) pursuant to this Agreement,
the right to become a substituted limited partner of the
Partnership (as defined therein).
(f) Such Pledgor shall not, without
the consent of the Collateral Trustee (as directed in accordance
with the Collateral Trust Agreement), agree to any amendment of any
Constituent Document that in any way adversely affects the
perfection of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in
the Pledged Collateral pledged by such Pledgor hereunder, including
any amendment electing to treat any membership interest or
partnership interest that is part of the Pledged Collateral as a
“security” under Section 8-103 of the UCC, or any
election to turn any previously uncertificated Capital Stock that
is part of the Pledged Collateral into certificated Capital
Stock.
Section 4.5 Payment of
Secured Obligations
Such Pledgor shall pay and discharge
or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become
delinquent, as the case may be, all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in
respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims of
any kind (including claims for labor, materials and supplies)
against or with respect to the Collateral, except that no such
charge need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves
in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on
the books of such Pledgor and such proceedings could not reasonably
be expected to result in the sale, forfeiture or loss of any
material portion of the Collateral or any interest
therein.
ARTICLE V R
EMEDIAL P ROVISIONS
Section 5.1 Code and
Other Remedies
During the continuance of an Event
of Default, the Collateral Trustee may exercise, in addition to all
other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in
any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating
to the Secured Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured
party under the UCC or any other applicable law. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee, without
demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest,
advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by
law referred to below) to or upon any Pledgor or any other Person
(all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and
notices are hereby waived), may, as directed in accordance with the
Indentures and the Collateral Trust Agreement, in such
circumstances
10
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and
realize upon any Collateral, and may, as directed in accordance
with the Indentures and the Collateral Trust Agreement, forthwith
sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or
otherwise dispose of and deliver any Collateral (or contract to do
any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private
sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of
the Collateral Trustee or any Holder of New Notes or elsewhere upon
such terms and conditions as are commercially reasonable, for cash
or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any
credit risk. The Collateral Trustee shall have the right upon any
such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by the UCC
and other applicable law, upon any such private sale or sales, to
purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of
any right or equity of redemption of any Pledgor, which right or
equity is hereby waived and released. Each Pledgor further agrees,
at the Collateral Trustee’s request, to assemble the
Collateral and make it available to the Collateral Trustee at
places that the Collateral Trustee shall reasonably select, whether
at such Pledgor’s premises or elsewhere. The Collateral
Trustee shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it
pursuant to this Section 5.1 , after deducting all
reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection
therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any
Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights
of the Collateral Trustee and any other Secured Party hereunder,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to
the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in such
order as the Collateral Trust Agreement shall prescribe. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor waives all claims,
damages and demands it may acquire against the Collateral Trustee
or any other Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of
any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other
disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice
shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days
before such sale or other disposition.
Section 5.2 Pledged
Collateral
(a) During the continuance of an
Event of Default, upon notice by the Collateral Trustee (as
directed in accordance with the Indentures and the Collateral Trust
Agreement) to the relevant Pledgor or Pledgors, (i) the
Collateral Trustee shall have the right to receive any Proceeds of
the Pledged Collateral and make application thereof to the Secured
Obligations in the order set forth in the Collateral Trust
Agreement and (ii) the Collateral Trustee or its nominee may
(as directed in accordance with the Indentures and the Collateral
Trust Agreement) exercise (A) any voting, consent, corporate
and other right pertaining to the Pledged Collateral at any meeting
of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, of the
relevant issuer or issuers of Pledged Collateral or otherwise and
(B) any right of conversion, exchange and subscription and any
other right, privilege or option pertaining to the Pledged
Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including the
right to exchange at its discretion any of the Pledged Collateral
upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or
equivalent structure of any issuer of Pledged Stock and the right
to deposit and deliver any Pledged Collateral with any committee,
depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency
upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Trustee may
determine), all without liability except to account for property
actually received by it; provided , however , that
the Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to any Pledgor to
exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be
responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so
doing.
(b) In order to permit the
Collateral Trustee to exercise the voting and other consensual
rights that it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to
receive all dividends
11
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
and other distributions that it may be entitled
to receive hereunder, (i) each Pledgor shall promptly execute
and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the
Collateral Trustee all such proxies, dividend payment orders and
other instruments as the Collateral Trustee may from time to time
reasonably request and (ii) without limiting the effect of
clause (i) above, such Pledgor hereby grants to the
Collateral Trustee an irrevocable proxy to vote all or any part of
the Pledged Collateral and to exercise all other rights, powers,
privileges and remedies to which a holder of the Pledged Collateral
would be entitled (including giving or withholding written consents
of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be, calling
special meetings of shareholders, partners or members, as the case
may be, and voting at such meetings), which proxy shall be
effective, automatically and without the necessity of any action
(including any transfer of any Pledged Collateral on the record
books of the issuer thereof) by any other person (including the
issuer of such Pledged Collateral or any officer or agent thereof)
during the continuance of an Event of Default and which proxy shall
only terminate upon the payment in full of the Secured
Obligations.
(c) Each Pledgor hereby expressly
authorizes and instructs each issuer of any Pledged Collateral
pledged hereunder by such Pledgor to (i) comply with any
instruction received by it from the Collateral Trustee in writing
that (A) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement or the Collateral Trust Agreement, without any
other or further instructions from such Pledgor, and each Pledgor
agrees that such issuer shall be fully protected in so complying
and (ii) during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay
any dividend or other payment with respect to the Pledged
Collateral directly to the Collateral Trustee.
Section 5.3
Sales
(a) Each Pledgor recognizes that the
Collateral Trustee may be unable to effect a public sale of any
Pledged Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or
otherwise or may determine that a public sale is impracticable or
not commercially reasonable and, accordingly, may resort to one or
more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers that
shall be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such
securities for their own account for investment and not with a view
to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges
and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and
other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale
and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such
private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially
reasonable manner. The Collateral Trustee shall be under no
obligation to delay a sale of any Pledged Collateral for the period
of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register such
securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under
applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree
to do so.
(b) Each Pledgor agrees to use its
best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may
be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of
the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.3
valid and binding and in compliance with all other applicable
Requirements of Law. Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of
any covenant contained in this Section 5.3 will cause
irreparable injury to the Collateral Trustee and other Secured
Parties, that the Collateral Trustee and the other Secured Parties
have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a
consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this
Section 5.3 shall be specifically enforceable against
such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to
assert any defense against an action for specific performance of
such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has
occurred under the Indentures.
12
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
Section 5.4
Deficiency
Each Pledgor shall remain liable for
any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of
the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and
the fees and disbursements of any attorney employed by the
Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to collect such
deficiency.
Section 5.5 Collateral
Trust Agreement
The Collateral Trustee hereby agrees
that any actions taken by it pursuant to this Article V
(Remedial Provisions) shall be consistent with and in
accordance with the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement;
provided that the Collateral Trustee may at all times
exercise the rights afforded to it by Sections 5.4, 5.9 and
5.10 of the Collateral Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VI T
HE C OLLATERAL T RUSTEE
Section 6.1 Collateral
Trustee’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact
(a) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints the Collateral Trustee and any officer or
agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and
lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority
in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such
Pledgor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the
terms of this Agreement, to take any appropriate action and to
execute any document or instrument that may be necessary or
desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor
hereby gives the Collateral Trustee the power and right (but not
the obligation), on behalf of such Pledgor, without notice to or
assent by such Pledgor, to do any of the following:
(i) pay or discharge taxes and Liens
levied or placed on or threatened against the
Collateral;
(ii) execute, in connection with any
sale provided for in Section 5.1 (Code and Other Remedies)
or Section 5.3 (Sales) , any endorsement, assignment or
other instrument of conveyance or transfer with respect to the
Collateral; and
(iii) (A) defend any suit, action or
proceeding brought against such Pledgor with respect to any
Collateral, (B) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action
or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or
releases as the Collateral Trustee may deem appropriate, and (C)
generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with
respect to or otherwise deal with any Collateral as fully and
completely as though the Collateral Trustee were the absolute owner
thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Collateral Trustee’s
option and such Pledgor’s expense, at any time, or from time
to time, all acts and things that the Collateral Trustee deems
necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and
the Collateral Trustee’s security interests therein and to
effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively
as such Pledgor might do.
13
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
Anything in this clause (a) to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Collateral Trustee agrees that it
shall not exercise any right under the power of attorney provided
for in this clause (a) unless an Event of Default shall be
continuing.
(b) If any Pledgor fails to perform
or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the
Collateral Trustee, at its option but without any obligation so to
do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or
compliance, with such agreement.
(c) The expenses of the Collateral
Trustee incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided
in this Section 6.1 , together with interest thereon at a
rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 3%, from the
date of payment by the Collateral Trustee to the date reimbursed by
the relevant Pledgor, shall be payable by such Pledgor to the
Collateral Trustee on demand.
(d) Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all
that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this
Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until
this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created
hereby are released.
Section 6.2 Duty of
Collateral Trustee
(a) Beyond the exercise of
reasonable care in the custody of Collateral in its possession, the
Collateral Trustee will have no duty as to any Collateral in its
possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent
or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights
against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and
the Collateral Trustee will not be responsible for filing any
financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or
instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise
perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any Liens on the
Collateral. The Collateral Trustee will be deemed to have exercised
reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession
if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that
which it accords its own property, and the Collateral Trustee will
not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the
value of any of the Collateral by reason of the act or omission of
any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by
the Collateral Trustee in good faith.
(b) The Collateral Trustee will not
be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of
the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or
enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether
impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission
to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or
omission constitutes negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on
the part of the Collateral Trustee, for the validity or sufficiency
of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein,
for the validity of the title of any Pledgor to the Collateral, for
insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges,
assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the
maintenance of the Collateral. The Collateral Trustee hereby
disclaims any representation or warranty to the present and future
holders of the Secured Obligations concerning the perfection of the
Liens granted hereunder or in the value of any of the
Collateral.
Section 6.3
Authorization of Financing Statements
Each Pledgor authorizes the
Collateral Trustee and its Affiliates, counsel and other
representatives (without creating any obligation on the part of
such Persons), at any time
14
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
and from time to time, to file or record
financing statements, amendments to financing statements, and other
filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the
Collateral in such form and in such offices as the Collateral
Trustee reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security
interests of the Collateral Trustee under this Agreement. Each
Pledgor hereby also authorizes the Collateral Trustee and its
Affiliates, counsel and other representatives (without creating any
obligation on the part of such Persons), at any time and from time
to time, to file continuation statements with respect to previously
filed financing statements. A photographic or other reproduction of
this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement or
other filing or recording document or instrument for filing or
recording in any jurisdiction. The preparation, filing and
recording of any and all financing statements and continuation
statements necessary to perfect any Liens on any of the Collateral
shall be the sole responsibility of the Pledgors and the Collateral
Trustee shall be under no such obligation whatsoever to effect any
such filings.
Section 6.4 Authority of
Collateral Trustee
Each Pledgor acknowledges that the
rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Trustee under this
Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral
Trustee or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Trustee
of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or
remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this
Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Trustee and the other
Secured Parties, be governed by the Indentures and the Collateral
Trust Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto
as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the
Collateral Trustee and the Pledgors, the Collateral Trustee shall
be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured
Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from
acting, and no Pledgor shall be under any obligation, or
entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such
authority.
ARTICLE VII M
ISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Amendments in
Writing
None of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified except in accordance with Article Nine of the Base
Indenture, as supplemented by Article Seven of each
Supplemental Indenture; provided , however , that
annexes to this Agreement may be supplemented (but no existing
provisions may be modified and no Collateral may be released)
through Pledge Amendments and Joinder Agreements, in substantially
the form of Annex 1 (Form of Pledge Amendment) and Annex
2 (Form of Joinder Agreement) respectively, in each case duly
executed by the Collateral Trustee and each Pledgor directly
affected thereby.
Section 7.2
Notices
All notices, requests and demands to
or upon the Collateral Trustee or any Pledgor hereunder shall be
effected in the manner provided for in Section 10.4 of
the Supplemental Indentures; provided , however ,
that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Pledgor
shall be addressed to the Company’s notice address set forth
in such Section 10.4 .
Section 7.3 No Waiver by
Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies
Neither the Collateral Trustee nor
any other Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written
instrument pursuant to Section 7.1 (Amendments in Writing)
), delay,
15
S TOCK P LEDGE A GREEMENT
T ENET H EALTHCARE C ORPORATION
indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to
have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in
any Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in
exercising, on the part of the Collateral Trustee or any other
Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power
or privilege. A waiver by the Collateral Trustee or any other
Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion
shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that the
Collateral Trustee or such other Secured Party would otherwise have
on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are
cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not
exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by
law.
Section 7.4 Successors
and Assigns
This Agreement shall be binding upon
the successors and assigns of each Pledgor and shall inure to the
benefit of the Collateral Trustee and each other Secured Party and
their successors and assigns; provided , however ,
that no Pledgor may assign, transfer or delegate any of