AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”) is entered into this 6
th day of May 2005 by and among Alladdin Limited,
Alladdin Lotteries Limited and New Media Lottery Services, Inc.
(each a "Party" and together the "Parties").
As used in this Agreement,
capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to them above and in
Section 1 below, except as otherwise expressly provided.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, Licensor and ALL currently perform
certain services for Licensee similar to the Alladdin Services on
an oral basis without the benefit of a written agreement;
and
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to engage Licensor and
ALL to perform the Alladdin Services on the basis set forth in this
Agreement and Licensor and ALL accept the engagement by Licensee to
perform the Alladdin Services; and
WHEREAS, Licensor desires to engage Licensee to
provide the NMLS Services on the basis set forth in this Agreement
and Licensee accepts the engagement by Licensor to perform the NMLS
Services; and
WHEREAS, Licensor has developed the Software
which is useful in the operation of Internet lotteries;
and
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to acquire the right
to Use, re-write and Enhance the Software from Licensor and
Licensor desires to grant that right in the Software to
Licensee.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements contained in this Agreement, intending to be
legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions .
“ Affiliated Companies
" means in relation to any Person (i) any corporation that owns,
directly or indirectly, more than fifty (50) percent of the
outstanding capital stock of the Person entitled to vote in the
election of directors; (ii) any corporation of which the Person
owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty (50) percent of the
outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of
directors; and (iii) any other corporation of which a corporation
described in clause "(i)" above owns, directly or indirectly, more
than fifty (50) percent of the outstanding capital stock entitled
to vote in the election of directors.
“ ALL ” means
Alladdin Lotteries Limited, a corporation organized and existing
pursuant to the laws of England and Wales.
“ Alladdin Services ” means
the services to be rendered by Licensor or ALL in favor of Licensee
contemplated by Section 3 below and described on Schedule
B.
“ Developments ” means the
modifications and/or enhancements to the Software to be carried out
by Licensee contemplated by Section 2.1(c) below.
“ Documentation ”
means the documentation and operating instructions for the Software
as described on Schedule A.
“ Enhance ” means
to create Developments to the Software.
“ Excluded Territory "
means the UK and the Republic of Ireland and any additional country
in which Licensee makes available for purchase by the general
public an official, state regulated lottery, provided that Licensee
shall give written notice to Licensor at least (3) three months
prior to the proposed date of the sale to the general public of the
first chance or entry to such lottery. Licensor agrees that it
shall, within (3) months of the launch of such a lottery by
Licensee, cease to operate any competing lottery, if any, in such
country, except in the case were Licensor has been operating such
lottery for (9) nine months or if otherwise agreed by the
Parties.
“ GBP ” means British Pound
Sterling, the currency of Great Britain.
“ Internet ” means the
collection of networks of computers and related devices around the
world linked by telecommunications and related methods and any
development(s) thereto and successor(s) thereof.
“ Legal Proceeding
” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration proceeding,
or other similar proceeding of any nature (including any civil,
criminal, administrative, or appellate proceeding).
“ License ” means the license
in relation to the Software granted by Licensor to Licensee under
Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“ Licensee ”
means New Media Lottery Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
“ Licensor ”
means Alladdin Limited, a corporation organized and existing
pursuant to the laws of England and Wales.
“ NMLS Services ”
means the services to be rendered by Licensee in favor of Licensor
contemplated by Section 4 below and described on Schedule
C.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, venture, estate, trust,
association, entity, governmental body, or governmental
authority.
“Proprietary
Right ” means any
trademark, trade name, service mark, trade secret,
patent right, copyright, or other proprietary right.
“ Securities ”
means the Shares, the Additional Shares, the Warrants and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (all
as defined in Section 5 below).
“ Software ” means the
proprietary computer software program developed and utilized by
Licensor and described in the Documentation as existing at the date
of this Agreement (the “Original Version”) and as
re-written by Licensee pursuant to the rights as in Section 2.1(b)
(the “Re-written Version”), including any corrections
or amendments made to such program (in whatever version) not being
Developments.
“ Territory ” means anywhere
in the entire world.
“ Use ”means
operate, reproduce, transmit (by electronic means or otherwise),
make available, perform and display.
“ VAT ” means value added,
sales, use or similar UK tax.
1.2 Interpretation. In this Agreement unless otherwise specified,
reference to:-
(a) a statute or statutory instrument or any of its
provisions is to be construed as a reference to that statute or
statutory instrument or such provision as the same may have been or
may from time to time hereafter be amended or
re-enacted;
(b) sections or schedules are to sections and
schedules to this Agreement. The schedules form part of the
operative provisions of this Agreement and references to this
Agreement shall include references to the schedules.
SECTION 2. GRANT OF LICENSE
2.1. Grant of License . Subject to the terms of this Agreement,
Licensor hereby grants to Licensee, and Licensee hereby accepts, a
non-transferable, non-exclusive, perpetual (subject to Section
6.1(b) below), royalty-free license:-
(a) to Use the Software in the Territory. Licensee
may (subject to Section 2.6) sublicense Use of the
Software to such Persons in the Territory and on such terms as
Licensee, in its discretion, determines to be appropriate .
; and
(b) to re-write the Software and create a Re-written
Version (being such re-write producing the same functionality as
exists in the Original Version); and
(c) to Enhance the Software so as to create
additional functionality not present in the Original Version and
thereby create Developments.
2.2. Reservation of Rights . All other rights in the Software are expressly
reserved to Licensor.
2.3. Delivery of Software and
Documentation . Within
ten (10) days from the date of this Agreement, Licensor shall
deliver (by physical delivery or electronic transmission) to
Licensee: one (1) copy of the source code of the most current
version of the Software in computer readable form; and one (1)
copy of the Documentation.
2.4. Effect of Merger or Like Transaction
. This Agreement and all rights and
obligations of the Parties shall remain in full force and effect
following any merger of either Party with or into another Person
and following any transfer of all or any portion of the outstanding
stock or of all or any portion of the assets of either
Party.
2.5. Developments .
(a) Licensee is free to make any Developments, at
its own cost, which Licensee, in its discretion, determines to be
appropriate. For the avoidance of doubt, a Development is the
addition of functionality and not replication or correction of
functionality present in the Software.
(b) Licensee shall deliver to Licensor within ten
(10) days of each of 31 March, 31 July, and 30 November of each
year (by physical delivery or electronic transmission): one (1)
copy of the source code of the most current version of the Software
(whether the Original Version or the Re-written Version) and of any
Developments in computer readable form; and one (1) copy of
documentation and operating instructions for the Software altered
by any Developments, except in the case where there have been no
Developments since the last delivery pursuant to this Section
2.5(b), in which case the Licensee shall instead deliver on each
such date a notice to Licensor in the form set out at Schedule
F.
(c) Licensee hereby grants to Licensor, and
Licensor hereby accepts, a non-transferable, non-exclusive,
perpetual, royalty-free license to Use and Enhance the Developments
anywhere in the Territory except in the Excluded
Territory.
2.6. Sub-Licensing .
(a) Licensee. Subject to the
provisions of subsection 2.6(c) below, Licensee shall be entitled
to sub-license any version of the Software in any form without
restriction, provided, however, that (i) Licensee shall advise
Licensor of its intention to provide any such sub-license; and (ii)
prior to granting any sub-license, Licensee shall provide Licensor
with a current version of the Software being
sub-licensed.
(b) Licensor. Subject to the provisions of
subsection 2.6(c) below, Licensor may sub-license any version of
the Development(s) without restriction to Affiliated Companies of
Licensor and/or ALL. For the avoidance of doubt, Licensor may
license and/or sub-license the Software in any form to any Person
anywhere in the Territory and the provisions of subsection 2.6(c)
below do not apply in respect of any such license and/or
sub-license by the Licensor of the Software.
(c) Any sub-license granted as permitted in this
Section 2.6 shall be subject to the following
provisions:-
(i) the sub-license shall be only in relation object
code and only in relation to Use (and not for the avoidance of
doubt to Enhance or in relation to source code);
(ii) the Party granting the sub-license provides
expressly in any sub-license that there can be no further
sub-licensing; and
(iii) the Party agrees to be primarily liable for the
performance by the sub-licensee of its obligations under such
sub-license.
SECTION 3. ALLADDIN SERVICES
3.1. Engagement of Licensor and ALL
. Licensee hereby engages Licensor
and ALL to perform the Alladdin Services, on the terms set out in
this Section 3 and Schedule B, and Licensor and ALL hereby accept
such engagement.
3.2. Standard of Service . Licensor and ALL shall perform the Alladdin
Services with reasonable care and skill and in conformity with all
laws and regulations applicable to the business in which it
engages.
3.3. Term .
Licensor’s and ALL’s duty to perform the Alladdin
Services shall commence as of the date hereof and shall extend for
a term of two (2) years (“Initial Term”). After
expiry of the Initial Term, the Alladdin Services will continue
automatically for additional one (1) year term(s) (each a
“Renewal Term”) unless or until terminated by Licensee
or Licensor or ALL upon at least ninety (90) days’ prior
written notice to expire at the end of the Initial Term or a
Renewal Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be
terminated as provided in Section 6 below.
3.4. Independent Contractor . Licensor and ALL shall provide the Alladdin
Services solely as independent contractors and nothing contained in
this Agreement shall be construed as giving rise to an
employment or agency relationship, joint venture, partnership or
other form of business relationship.
3.5. No Authority to Bind Licensee
. Licensor and ALL shall have no
authority to take, nor shall it take, any action committing or
obligating Licensee in any manner, and they shall not represent
themselves to others as having such authority.
SECTION 4. NMLS SERVICES
4.1. Engagement of NMLS . Licensor hereby engages Licensee to perform
the NMLS Services, on the terms set out in this Section 4 and
Schedule C, and Licensee hereby accepts such engagement.
4.2. Term .
Licensee’s duty to perform the NMLS Services shall commence
as of the date hereof and shall extend for a term of two (2) years
(“Initial Term”). After expiry of the Initial Term, the
NMLS Services will continue automatically for additional one (1)
year term(s) (each a “Renewal Term”) unless or until
terminated by Licensor or ALL or Licensee upon at least ninety (90)
days’ prior written notice to expire at the end of the
Initial Term or a Renewal Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated as provided in Section 6
below.
4.3. Independent Contractor . Licensee shall provide the NMLS Services
solely as an independent contractor and nothing contained in
this Agreement shall be construed as giving rise to an
employment or agency relationship, joint venture, partnership or
other form of business relationship.
4.4. No Authority to Bind Licensor or ALL
. Licensee shall have no authority
to take, nor shall it take, any action committing or obligating
Licensor or ALL in any manner, and it shall not represent itself to
others as having such authority.
SECTION 5. CONSIDERATION
5.1. Consideration for License
.
(a) Definitions . For
purposes of the Section 5 only, capitalized terms used in this
Section shall have the meaning set forth below.
(i) “Actual Value” means
the Stock Price multiplied by 275,000.
(ii) “Additional Shares" means
any shares of Common Stock which may be issued to Licensor in order
to cover the deficit between the Ascribed Value and the Actual
Value.
(iii) “Ascribed Value”
means US$225,000.
(iv) “Common Stock”
means the class of common stock of Licensee, par value US$0.001 per
share.
(v) “Securities Act”
means the U.S. Securities Act 1933, as amended.
(vi) “Shares” means
275,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided
in Section 5.1.(c), below.
(vii) “Stock Price”
means the average of the closing price of the Common Stock over the
five trading days prior to the date on which Licensor may first
sell Shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. For the
avoidance of doubt this is the first day not being a Saturday or
Sunday after the day on which the Shares are received by
Licensor.
(viii) “U.S.” means the
United States of America.
(ix) “Valuation Date”
means the fifth day after the date on which Licensor may first sell
the Shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. For the
avoidance of doubt this is the first day not being a Saturday or
Sunday after the day on which the Shares are received by
Licensor.
(x) “US$” means the
currency of the U.S.
(b) In consideration for the grant
of the License, Licensee shall issue Shares to Licensor or its
designees (all of which shall be subject to the applicable
provisions of this Agreement relating to Shares) upon the execution
of this Agreement. Licensee may be obligated to deliver to Licensor
Additional Shares pursuant to Section 5.1(c) below.
(c) In the event that the Actual
Value of the Shares is less than Ascribed Value on the Valuation
Date (“Deficiency”), Licensee shall deliver to Licensor
within 5 days of the Valuation Date, cash and/or Additional Shares
in an amount equal to the difference between the Ascribed Value and
the Actual Value. The mix of cash and shares of Common Stock which
Licensee is required to deliver to Licensor to offset
any Deficiency shall be in the sole discretion of Licensee. To
the extent that Licensee issues shares of Common Stock to offset
any portion of the Deficiency, Licensee shall deliver to Licensor a
number of Additional Shares as shall be calculated by dividing the
US$ amount of the Deficiency to be paid by the issuance of shares
of Common Stock by the Stock Price. Any Common Stock
delivered to Licensor under this Section 5.1.(c) shall be subject
to the provisions of this Section 5.1 and Sections 9.9, 10.9 and 12
below and all of the representations, warranties and covenants of
Licensor and Licensee with respect to the Shares included elsewhere
in this Agreement.
(d) Licensee shall pay all costs and
expenses related to (to be paid by Licensee within 5 days of the
completion of the visit) a visit by an officer of Licensor to
Licensee’s offices in Calgary, Canada to be undertaken before
the end of the month of February 2005. Licensee shall make
available suitably senior personnel during regular business hours
during the visit to meet with the officer of Licensor.
5.2. Compensation for Services
. In consideration of and as
complete compensation for the Alladdin Services Licensee
shall:
(a) pay to Licensor or ALL or their
designees a sum equal to 2% of all card deposits run under the
Barclaycard Business merchant accounts designated as GeLotto
ID 2806107 and Rehab ID 2201036 (“Card Deposits”), said
payment to be made the 10 th day of each month. Licensee guarantees a minimum
payment of US$8,000 per month ("Minimum Payment") to Licensor or
ALL or their designees in connection with procuring the Alladdin
Services and that in the event that 2% of Card Deposits equals
more than the Minimum Payment in any month, Licensee shall pay
to Licensor the amount of any such difference by the 5
th day of the following month. All monetary amounts
payable under this Section 5.2(a) are net of any VAT which may be
added if appropriate, and, if added, the VAT amount(s) shall be
billed on a proper tax invoice. Licensor or its designees may
charge Licensee daily interest on late payment of amounts due under
this Section 5.2.(a) (both before and after judgment) at a rate of
5% per annum above the Bank of England Base Rate (as at the date
the payment was due), from the due date until the date of actual
payment. If Licensee fails to pay amounts due to Licensor or its
designees under this Section 5.2(a) by the due date, Licensee shall
reimburse Licensor or its designees all reasonable expenses
incurred by Licensor or its designees in recovering such amount.
The Minimum Payment shall be recalculated every 31st January, 30th
April, 31st July and 31st October by multiplying GBP4,200 by the
spot US$/GBP foreign exchange rate quoted by Investec Bank (UK)
Limited, or such other bank as the Parties may determine, at noon
on said dates and rounded up to the nearest US$. For the avoidance
of doubt, any foreign exchange or other banking fees or expenses
which may be charged to Licensor in the event that any payment is
received by Licensor in a currency other than GBP shall be
immediately reimbursed to Licensor by Licensee; and
(b) upon the execution hereof, issue
to Licensor or its designees warrants (“the Warrants”)
to purchase up to two hundred thousand (200,000) shares of Common
Stock on terms and conditions no less favorable than the most
favorable terms and conditions of warrants to purchase Common Stock
granted by Licensee to its management or any other third party and
the anti dilution provisions of which shall apply and operate from
the date hereof and not the date of issue of the Warrants, if
later.
5.3. Survival Upon Termination
. This Section 5 shall survive the
expiry or earlier termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 6. TERMINATION
6.1. Termination .
(a) Termination by Licensee .
(i) License . The
consideration paid for the License as described in Section 5.1
above is tendered in full payment for the License and the License
may be terminated only in accordance with Section 6.1.(b)
below.
(ii) Alladdin Services
. If Licensor or ALL is in material breach of its obligations
to provide the Alladdin Services and such breach continues for
thirty (30) days after written notice served by Licensee specifying
in reasonable detail the basis thereof, Licensee's obligation to
make payments under Section 5.2(a) above shall be suspended during
the period beginning thirty (30) days after the delivery of such
notice to Licensor and ending when such breach has been cured by
Licensor or ALL in all respects. In the event that Licensor or ALL
effects a cure of any material breach Licensee shall immediately
make the payments previously suspended, subject to a right of
set-off for any amounts paid during such time as Licensor or ALL
failed to provide the Alladdin Services. In the event that Licensor
or ALL is unable to cure any material breach within ninety (90)
days of the notice described in the foregoing sentence, Licensee
may serve notice in writing on Licensor terminating the provision
of the Alladdin Services and Licensee's obligation to make payments
for the Alladdin Services.
(iii) NMLS Services .
Licensee may by serving notice in writing on Licensor terminate the
NMLS Services (i) if Licensor becomes bankrupt or insolvent or is
unable to pay its debts or enters into compulsory or voluntary
liquidation other than for the purpose of any corporate
restructuring or reorganisation not in consequence of debt or
compounds with or convenes a meeting of its creditors or has a
receiver or manager or an administrative receiver or an
administrator is appointed over its assets or ceases for any reason
to carry on business or takes or suffers any similar or analogous
action in any jurisdiction of the Territory or (ii) by reason of
the operation of Section 6.1(a)(ii) above, in which cases, for the
avoidance of doubt, Licensee shall adhere to the Migration Plan as
set out in Section 6.3 below.
(b) Termination by Licensor or ALL
.
(i) License . Licensor or ALL
may by serving notice in writing on Licensee terminate the License
if:
(A) Licensee fails to comply within thirty (30) days
of the date of performance with any of the provisions set out in
Section 5.1 above; and
(B) Licensee is in material breach of any obligation
in this Agreement relating to the License (including those set out
in Section 2 above and Section 8 below) and fails to remedy such
breach (if capable of remedy) within thirty (30) days of a written
notice served by Licensor or ALL specifying the breach.
(ii) Alladdin Services
. (A). In the event that Licensee fails to
perform any of Licensee’s obligations set out in Section 5.2
above within thirty (30) days of the date due for performance,
Licensor or ALL shall be entitled by serving notice in writing on
Licensee to suspend performance of the Alladdin Services (but
without prejudice to Licensee’s obligations to pay the
consideration under Section 5.2 above) until such time as Licensee
performs such obligation. If Licensee fails to perform any of such
obligations, within a period of ninety (90) days of the date due
for performance, Licensor or ALL shall be entitled by serving
notice in writing on Licensee to terminate the rendering of the
Alladdin Services.
(B) If a Development is deployed
which contravenes or in Licensor’s or ALL’s reasonable
opinion may contravene any law, regulation or other rule or code of
conduct in Great Britain, Licensor or ALL shall be entitled by
serving notice in writing on Licensee to suspend performance of the
Alladdin Services (but without prejudice to Licensee’s
obligations to pay the consideration under Section 5.2 above) until
the Development has been removed. If it has not been removed within
ninety (90) days of the date of being deployed, Licensor or ALL
shall be entitled by serving notice in writing on Licensee to
terminate the rendering of the Alladdin Services.
(C) If a claim is asserted or any
Legal Proceeding is commenced against Licensor or Licensee alleging
that any Development infringes or has infringed any Proprietary
Right of any Person, Licensor or ALL shall be entitled by serving
notice in writing on Licensee to suspend performance of the
Alladdin Services (but without prejudice to Licensee’s
obligations to pay the consideration under Section 5.2 above) until
such time as the claim or Legal Proceeding is settled. If the claim
or Legal Proceeding is not settled within ninety (90) days of
having been commenced, Licensor or ALL shall be entitled by serving
notice in writing on Licensee to terminate the rendering of the
Alladdin Services.
(iii) NMLS Services . Licensor or ALL may by serving notice in
writing on Licensee terminate the NMLS Services if:
(A) Licensee is in material breach of any obligation
in this Agreement relating to the NMLS Services (including those
set out in Sections 4 or Schedule C) or in breach of any obligation
in Section 5 and fails to remedy such breach (if capable of remedy)
within ninety (90) days of a written notice served by Licensor or
ALL specifying the breach; or
(B) Licensee becomes bankrupt or insolvent or is
unable to pay its debts or enters into compulsory or voluntary
liquidation other than for the purpose of any corporate
restructuring or reorganisation not in consequence of debt or
compounds with or convenes a meeting of its creditors or has a
receiver or manager or an administrative receiver or an
administrator is appointed over its assets or ceases for any reason
to carry on business or takes or suffers any similar or analogous
action in any jurisdiction of the Territory.
6.2. Consequences of Termination
.
(a) If the License terminates for any reason,
Licensee shall immediately cease to Use or Enhance the Software
and/or any Developments and shall deliver to Licensor within ten
(10) days of the date of such termination (by physical delivery or
electronic transmission): one (1) copy of the source code of the
most current version of the Software (whether the Original Version
or the Re-written Version) and of any Developments in computer
readable form; and one (1) copy of documentation and operating
instructions for the Software altered by any Developments. The
remedies of Licensor or ALL pursuant to this Section 6.2(a) are not
exclusive and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the rights
or remedied otherwise available to Licensor or ALL granted by law
and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages.
(b) Sections of this Agreement which are expressed
or intended to survive termination of this Agreement (in whole or
in part) shall survive.
(c) The termination of this Agreement howsoever
caused shall not affect the rights and obligations of the Parties
that have accrued prior to termination.
6.3 Migration Plan .
(a) Licensee acknowledges that
Licensor may wish to have continuity of the NMLS Services following
termination of the NMLS Services (for whatever reason). Licensee
agrees to co-operate with Licensor and/or any new service provider
appointed by Licensor to provide the NMLS Services or any part of
them (“New Service Provider”) to ensure smooth
migration and continuity of the NMLS Services during the Migration
Period.
(b) For the purposes of this Section
6.3, “Migration Period” means the period commencing on
the date one Party gives written notice to the other terminating
this Agreement and/or the NMLS Services and shall end on the date
the NMLS Services have been successfully migrated or (if later)
ninety (90) days after the date of the notice.
(c) As part of the migration, and to
the extent reasonably required by Licensor, Licensee
shall:
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(i)
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perform the
NMLS Services up to the end of the Migration Period in accordance
with this Agreement;
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(ii)
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provide a
comprehensive list of tasks and/or issues outstanding (if any) at
the end of the Migration Period;
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(iii)
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provide any
technical assistance reasonably required by Licensor and/or New
Service Provider to enable the smooth migration of the NMLS
Services; and
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(iv)
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promptly, on
request, do all other things and acts that may reasonably be
required to ensure a smooth migration of the NMLS
Services.
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(d) As part of the migration, and to
the extent reasonably required by Licensee, Licensor shall
promptly, on request, do all other things and acts that may
reasonably be required to ensure a smooth migration of the NMLS
Services.
SECTION 7. ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
7.1. Technical Assistance . Licensor shall make itself available to
Licensee (at reasonable times and locations and upon reasonable
notice), to consult with, instruct, and assist Licensee and
Affiliated Companies with respect to the Use of
the Software. Licensee shall make itself available to Licensor and
its designees (at reasonable times and locations and upon
reasonable notice), to consult with, instruct, and assist Licensor
and its designees with respect to the Use of
Developments.
7.2. Confidentiality . The Parties and each of their respective
employees, agents and representatives shall keep strictly and
permanently confidential all information obtained in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither Licensor, ALL, Licensee nor any of their respective
employees, agents and representatives shall use or disclose to any
other Person (i) any non-public information regarding the business
operations or financial or other affairs of the Parties or (ii) any
of the terms and provisions of this Agreement. This Section 7.2
shall survive the expiry or earlier termination of this Agreement
for a period of two years from such termination.
SECTION 8. CLAIMS AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
8.1. Infringement Claims . If any claim is asserted or any Legal
Proceeding is commenced against either Party that the Software
and/or Developments or their Use or Enhancement infringes or has
infringed any Proprietary Right of any Person (each an
“Infringement Claim”), then the defense of such
Infringement Claim shall be under the control of the Party
responsible for it as defined in Section 8.2 (the
“Responsible Party”).
8.2. Responsible Party .
(a) Infringement Claims relating only to the
Original Version of the Software or the Alladdin Materials (as
defined in Schedule C below) shall be the responsibility of
Licensor;
(b) Infringement Claims relating only to the
Re-written Version of the Software and/or Developments shall be the
responsibility of Licensee;
(c) other Infringement Claims shall be the joint
responsibility of the Parties and dealt with in accordance with
Section 8.5 (a “Joint Responsibility
Claim”).
8.3. Claims brought against non-Responsible
Party . If the
Infringement Claim (other than a Joint Responsibility Claim) is
made against the Party who is not the Responsible Party, the other
Party (the “Other Party”) shall immediately provide the
Responsible Party with written notice of the assertion of such
Infringement Claim and shall immediately furnish to the Responsible
Party copies of all correspondence, pleadings and other materials
relating to such claim or Legal Proceeding. The Responsible Party
shall assume the defense of any such claim or Legal Proceeding, and
the following provisions shall apply:
(a) the Responsible Party shall have
the exclusive right to control the defense of such Infringement
Claim with counsel of its own choosing;
(b) the Other Party shall, at the
Responsible Party’s reasonable expense, provide the
Responsible Party with such information and assistance as the
Responsible Party may request regarding such Infringement
Claim;
(c) the Other Party shall not enter
into any settlement with respect to such Infringement Claim without
the consent of the Responsible Party;
(d) the amount payable to the
complaining party in connection with any settlement of such
Infringement Claim, and the amount of any damages or costs awarded
to the complaining party by any court, arbitrator, or other trier
of fact, shall be borne and paid exclusively by the Responsible
Party;
(e) all reasonable expenses incurred
by the Other Party in connection with such Infringement Claim
(including costs of investigation and attorneys' fees, only where
incurred in respect of such Legal Proceeding where these have been
incurred after the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding) shall
be borne and paid exclusively by the Responsible Party.
8.4. Claims brought against Responsible
Party . If the
Infringement Claim (other than a Joint Responsibility Claim) is
made against the Responsible Party, then:
(a) the other Party (the “Other Party”)
shall, at the Responsible Party’s reasonable expense, provide
the Responsible Party with such information and assistance as the
Responsible Party may reasonably request for the purpose of
enabling the Responsible Party to defend such Infringement
Claim;
(b) the Responsible Party shall have the exclusive
right to control the defense of such Infringement Claim with
counsel of its own choosing, and shall have the exclusive right to
settle such Infringement Claim (without the need to obtain any
consent or approval of the Other Party or any other Person and
provided that such settlement forecloses the possibility of future
action as to any matter settled against the Other Party) on such
terms as the Responsible Party, in its discretion, determines to be
appropriate;
(c) the amount payable to the complaining party in
connection with any settlement of such Infringement Claim, and the
amount of any damages or costs awarded to the complaining party by
any court, arbitrator or other trier of fact, shall be borne and
paid exclusively by the Responsible Party;
(d) all reasonable expenses incurred by the
Responsible Party in connection with such Infringement Claim
(including costs of investigation and attorneys' fees, whether
incurred before or after the commencement of any such Legal
Proceeding) shall be borne and paid exclusively by the Responsible
Party.
8.5. Joint Responsibility Claims
. If a Joint Responsibility Claim is
brought, then:-
(a) if the Joint Responsibility Claim is brought
against Licensee, Licensee shall immediately provide Licensor with
written notice of the assertion of such Infringement Claim and
shall immediately furnish to Licensor copies of all correspondence,
pleadings and other materials relating to the Infringement
Claim;
(b) Licensor shall control the defense of such
Infringement Claim with counsel of its own choosing;
(c) Licensor and Licensee shall always consult
fully with each other and obtain the other Party’s prior
written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)
before taking any material step in relation to such actions or
proceedings;
(d) Neither party shall settle the Infringement
Claim without the other Party’s prior written consent (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(e) Each Party shall, at its own expense, provide
all such information and assistance as may reasonably required for
the purpose of defending the Infringement Claim;
(f) the amount payable to the complaining party in
connection with any settlement of such Infringement Claim, and the
amount of any damages or costs awarded to the complaining party by
any court, arbitrator or other trier of fact and all expenses
incurred by Licensor in connection with such Infringement Claim
(including costs of investigation and attorneys' fees, whether
incurred before or after the commencement of any such Legal
Proceeding) shall be shared between the Parties equally
unless:-
(i) the Infringement Claim fails in respect of the
Original Version of the Software and the Alladdin Materials (as
defined in Schedule C below) but succeeds in respect of the
Re-written Version of the Software and/or a Development, in which
case all such amounts and expenses will be borne by
Licensee;
(ii) the Infringement Claim fails in respect of the
Re-written Version of the Software and/or a Development but
succeeds in respect of the Original Version of the Software and the
Alladdin Materials (as defined in Schedule C below), in which case
all such amounts and expenses will be borne by Licensor.
8.6. Survival Upon Termination
. This Section 8 shall survive the
expiry or earlier termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 9. LICENSOR REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Licensor hereby represents and
warrants to Licensee as follows:
9.1. Corporate Organization . Licensor is duly organized , and
validly existing under the laws of England and Wales and has full
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted and to own the properties and assets it now
owns.
9.2. Authorization . Licensor has full corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors and
stockholders of Licensor have taken all necessary action required
by law, their Memorandum and Articles of Association or otherwise
to be taken by them to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of
Licensor enforceable in accordance with its terms.
9.3. No Violation . Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will violate any provision of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of Licensor, or will violate, or be in conflict with,
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or cause
the acceleration of the maturity of any debt or obligation pursuant
to, or result in the creation or imposition of any security
interest, lien or other encumbrance upon any property or assets of
Licensor under, any agreement or commitment to which Licensor is a
party or by which Licensor is bound, or to which the property of
Licensor is subject, or violate any statute or law or any judgment,
decree, order, regulation or rule of any court or governmental
authority.
9.4. Title to Software . Licensor owns all legal and beneficial title
to the Software free and clear of all title defects or objections,
liens, claims, charges, security interests or other encumbrances of
any nature whatsoever including, without limitation conditional
sales contracts, collateral security arrangements and other title
or interest retention arrangements, which would prevent Licensor
from entering into this Agreement or consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby.
9.5. Representations Relating to the Intellectual
Property .
(a) Licensor is the sole owner of
all title and interest in the Proprietary Rights in the Software
and has full right to grant the License.
(b) To the best of Licensor's
knowledge: (i) the Software does not infringe nor conflict with any
Proprietary Right or other right of any Person and; (ii)
neither Licensor nor any other Person has received any written
notice alleging that the Software infringes or conflicts with, or
will infringe or conflict with, any Proprietary Right or other
right of any Person, and there is no basis for the assertion of any
such claim.
(c) To the best of Licensor's
knowledge, the Use of the Software will not require the
unauthorized use of any Proprietary Right, and, without having
conducted any special investigation, such use will not involve
infringement or claimed infringement of any Proprietary Right of
any Person.
9.6. Litigation . There are no Legal Proceedings pending or
threatened against or involving Licensor or which questions or
challenges the validity of this Agreement or any action taken or to
be taken by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement or in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby; nor is there and
Licensor does not know or have any reason to know of any valid
basis for any such Legal Proceeding.
9.7. Consents . No consent of any Person not being a Party is
necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including, without limitation, consents from
parties to loans, contracts, leases or other agreements and
consents from national or local government or any agency
thereof.
9.8. Non-contravention . Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the performance of this Agreement will result (with
or without notice or lapse of time) in (i) a violation of any law,
rule, regulation, jud