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NOTE PURCHASE AND PRIVATE SHELF AGREEMENT

Shelf Facility Notes

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SPARTAN MOTORS, INC.

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Title: NOTE PURCHASE AND PRIVATE SHELF AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Illinois     Date: 12/4/2007
Industry: Auto and Truck Manufacturers     Law Firm: Warner Norcross;Schiff Hardin     Sector: Consumer Cyclical

NOTE PURCHASE AND PRIVATE SHELF AGREEMENT, Parties: spartan motors  inc.
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EXHIBIT 10.1




EXECUTION COPY





SPARTAN MOTORS, INC.

              

NOTE PURCHASE AND PRIVATE SHELF AGREEMENT

              

$10,000,000


4.93% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 30, 2010

and

$40,000,000

PRIVATE SHELF FACILITY




Dated as of November 30, 2007










TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Not Part of Agreement)

 

 

Page

 

 

 

1.

AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES

1

 

 

 

 

1A.

Authorization of Issue of Series A Notes

1

 

1B.

Authorization of Issue of Shelf Notes

2

 

 

 

2.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES

2

 

 

 

 

2A.

Purchase and Sale of Series A Notes

2

 

2B.

Purchase and Sale of Shelf Notes

2

 

 

 

3.

CONDITIONS OF CLOSING

6

     
 

3A.

Certain Documents

6

 

3B.

Opinion of Prudential's Special Counsel

8

 

3C.

Opinion of Company's and Guarantors' Counsel

8

 

3D.

Representations and Warranties; No Default; Satisfaction of Conditions

9

 

3E.

Purchase Permitted by Applicable Laws

9

 

3F.

Amendments to Existing Credit Facilities

9

 

3G.

Payment of Fees

9

 

3H.

Fees and Expenses

10

 

3I.

Proceedings

10

 

 

 

4.

PREPAYMENTS

10

     
 

4A.

Required Prepayments

10

 

4B.

Optional Prepayment With Yield-Maintenance Amount

10

 

4C.

Notice of Optional Prepayment

10

 

4D.

Application of Prepayments

11

 

4E.

Offer to Prepay Notes in the Event of a Change of Control

11

 

4F.

No Acquisition of Notes

12

 

 

 

5.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

12

     
 

5A.

Financial Statements

12

 

5B.

Information Required by Rule 144A

14

 

5C.

Inspection of Property

14

 

5D.

Covenant to Secure Notes Equally

14

 

5E.

Compliance with Law

14

 

5F.

Maintenance of Insurance

15

 

5G.

Maintenance of Properties

15

 

5H.

Payment of Taxes

15

 

5I.

Corporate Existence

15

 

5J.

Lines of Business

15

 

5K.

Subsequent Guarantors

15


-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)


 

 

Page

 

 

 

6.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

16

     
 

6A.

Financial Covenants

16

 

6A(1).

Tangible Net Worth

16

 

6A(2).

Funded Debt Ratio

16

 

6A(3).

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

16

 

6B.

Indebtedness

16

 

6C.

Liens

17

 

6D.

Merger; Acquisitions; Etc

18

 

6E.

Disposition of Assets; Etc

19

 

6F.

Nature of Business

19

 

6G.

Investments, Loans and Advances

20

 

6H.

Related Party Transactions

20

 

6I.

Negative Pledge Limitation

20

 

6J.

Inconsistent Agreements

20

 

6K.

Accounting Changes

20

 

6L.

Most Favored Lender Status

20

 

6M.

Subsidiary Restrictions

21

 

6N.

Terrorism Sanctions Regulations

21

 

 

 

7.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

21

     
 

7A.

Acceleration

21

 

7B.

Rescission of Acceleration

24

 

7C.

Notice of Acceleration or Rescission

25

 

7D.

Other Remedies

25

 

 

 

8.

REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES

25

     
 

8A(1).

Organization; Subsidiary Preferred Equity

25

 

8A(2).

Power and Authority

25

 

8B.

Financial Statements

26

 

8C.

Actions Pending

26

 

8D.

Outstanding Indebtedness

27

 

8E.

Title to Properties

27

 

8F.

Taxes

27

 

8G.

Conflicting Agreements and Other Matters

27

 

8H.

Offering of Notes

28

 

8I.

Use of Proceeds

28

 

8J.

ERISA

28

 

8K.

Governmental Consent

29

 

8L.

Compliance with Environmental and Other Laws

29

 

8M.

Regulatory Status

29


-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)


 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

8N.

Permits and Other Operating Rights

29

 

8O.

Rule 144A

29

 

8P.

Absence of Financing Statements, etc.

30

 

8Q.

Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.

30

 

8R.

Disclosure

30

 

8S.

Existing Credit Facilities

30

 

8T.

Hostile Tender Offers

31

 

 

 

9.

REPRESENTATIONS OF EACH PURCHASER

31

     
 

9A.

Nature of Purchase

31

 

9B.

Source of Funds

31

 

 

 

10.

DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING MATTERS

33

     
 

10A.

Yield-Maintenance Terms

33

 

10B.

Other Terms

34

 

10C.

Accounting and Legal Principles, Terms and Determinations

44

 

 

 

11.

MISCELLANEOUS

44

     
 

11A.

Note Payments

44

 

11B.

Expenses

45

 

11C.

Consent to Amendments

46

 

11D.

Form, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes; Lost Notes

47

 

11E.

Persons Deemed Owners; Participations

47

 

11F.

Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement

47

 

11G.

Successors and Assigns

48

 

11H.

Independence of Covenants

48

 

11I.

Notices

48

 

11J.

Payments Due on Non-Business Days

49

 

11K.

Satisfaction Requirement

49

 

11L.

GOVERNING LAW

49

 

11M

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

49

 

11N.

Severability

50

 

11O.

Descriptive Headings; Advice of Counsel; Interpretation; Time of the
Essence


50

 

11P.

Counterparts; Facsimile or Electronic Signatures

50

 

11Q.

Severalty of Obligations

50

 

11R.

Independent Investigation

51

 

11S.

Directly or Indirectly

51

 

11T.

Binding Agreement

51



-iii-


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

PURCHASER SCHEDULE
INFORMATION SCHEDULE

EXHIBIT A-1

--

FORM OF SERIES A NOTE

EXHIBIT A-2

--

FORM OF SHELF NOTE

EXHIBIT B

--

FORM OF DISBURSEMENT DIRECTION LETTER

EXHIBIT C

--

FORM OF REQUEST FOR PURCHASE

EXHIBIT D

--

FORM OF CONFIRMATION OF ACCEPTANCE

EXHIBIT E-1

--

FORM OF GUARANTY AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT E-2

--

FORM OF CONFIRMATION OF GUARANTY

EXHIBIT F-1

--

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY'S AND GUARANTORS'
COUNSEL (SERIES A NOTES)

EXHIBIT F-2

--

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY 'S AND GUARANTORS'
COUNSEL (SHELF NOTES)


SCHEDULE 6B

--

EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS

SCHEDULE 6B-2

--

OTHER EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS

SCHEDULE 6C

--

EXISTING LIENS

SCHEDULE 8A(1)

--

SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE 8G

--

AGREEMENTS RESTRICTING INDEBTEDNESS











-iv-


SPARTAN MOTORS, INC.
1165 Reynolds Road
Charlotte, Michigan 48813

 

As of November 30, 2007




Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (" Prudential" )

Each of the Purchasers named in
   the Purchaser Schedule attached
   hereto as purchasers of Series A Notes
   (the " Initial Purchasers" )

Each other Prudential Affiliate (as hereinafter
   defined) which becomes bound by certain
   provisions of this Agreement as hereinafter
   provided

c/o Prudential Capital Group
Two Prudential Plaza, Suite 5600
Chicago, Illinois 60601

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                    The undersigned, Spartan Motors, Inc., a Michigan corporation (herein called the " Company" ), hereby agrees with you as set forth below. Reference is made to paragraph 10 hereof for definitions of capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein.

          1.          AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES.

          1A.          Authorization of Issue of Series A Notes. The Company will authorize the issue of its senior promissory notes (the " Series A Notes" ) in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000, to be dated the date of issue thereof, to mature November 30, 2010, to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof until the principal thereof shall have become due and payable at the rate of 4.93% per annum (provided that, during any period when an Event of Default shall be in existence, at the election of the Required Holder(s) of the Series A Notes the outstanding principal balance of the Series A Notes shall bear interest from and after the date of such Event of Default and until such Event of Default ceases to be in existence at the rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate) and on overdue payments at the rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate, and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto. The terms " Series A Note" and " Series A Notes" as used herein shall include each Series A Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Series A Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any other Series A Note pursuant to any such provision.




          1B.          Authorization of Issue of Shelf Notes. The Company will authorize the issue of its additional senior promissory notes (the " Shelf Notes" ) in the aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000, to be dated the date of issue thereof, to mature, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, no more than ten years after the date of original issuance thereof, to have an average life, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, of no more than seven years after the date of original issuance thereof, to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof at the rate per annum, and to have such other particular terms, as shall be set forth, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, in the Confirmation of Acceptance with respect to such Shelf Note delivered pursuant to paragraph 2B(5), and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached hereto. The terms " Shelf Note" and " Shelf Notes" as used herein shall include each Shelf Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Shelf Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Shelf Note pursuant to any such provision. The terms " Note" and " Notes" as used herein shall include each Series A Note and each Shelf Note. Notes which have (i) the same final maturity, (ii) the same principal prepayment dates, (iii) the same principal prepayment amounts (as a percentage of the original principal amount of each Note), (iv) the same interest rate, (v) the same interest payment periods and (vi) the same date of issuance (which, in the case of a Note issued in exchange for another Note, shall be deemed for these purposes the date on which such Note's ultimate predecessor Note was issued), are herein called a " Series" of Notes.

          2.          PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.

          2A.          Purchase and Sale of Series A Notes. The Company hereby agrees to sell to each Initial Purchaser and, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Initial Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser's name on the Purchaser Schedule attached hereto at 100% of such aggregate principal amount. On November 30, 2007 (herein called the " Series A Closing Day" ), the Company will deliver to each Initial Purchaser at the offices of Schiff Hardin LLP, at 6600 Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois, 60606, one or more Series A Notes registered in such Initial Purchaser's name (or, if specified in the Purchaser Schedule, in the name of the nominee(s) for such Initial Purchaser specified in the Purchaser Schedule), evidencing the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes to be purchased by such Initial Purchaser and in the denomination or denominations specified with respect to such Initial Purchaser in the Purchaser Schedule attached hereto, against payment of the purchase price thereof by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the account or accounts as shall be specified in a letter on the Company's letterhead, in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, from the Company to the Initial Purchasers delivered prior to the Series A Closing Day.

          2B.          Purchase and Sale of Shelf Notes.

          2B(1).          Facility. Prudential is willing to consider, in its sole discretion and within limits which may be authorized for purchase by Prudential Affiliates from time to time, the purchase of Shelf Notes pursuant to this Agreement. The willingness of Prudential to consider such purchase of Shelf Notes is herein called the " Facility" . At any time, the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes stated in paragraph 1B, minus the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement prior to such time, minus the aggregate principal

2


amount of Accepted Notes (as hereinafter defined) which have not yet been purchased and sold hereunder prior to such time, is herein called the " Available Facility Amount" at such time. NOTWITHSTANDING THE WILLINGNESS OF PRUDENTIAL TO CONSIDER PURCHASES OF SHELF NOTES BY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATES, THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING THAT NEITHER PRUDENTIAL NOR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO MAKE OR ACCEPT OFFERS TO PURCHASE SHELF NOTES, OR TO QUOTE RATES, SPREADS OR OTHER TERMS WITH RESPECT TO SPECIFIC PURCHASES OF SHELF NOTES, AND THE FACILITY SHALL IN NO WAY BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY PRUDENTIAL OR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE.

          2B(2).          Issuance Period. Shelf Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement (or if the date of such anniversary is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such anniversary), (ii) the 30 th day after Prudential shall have given to the Company, or the Company shall have given to Prudential, a written notice stating that it elects to terminate the issuance and sale of Shelf Notes pursuant to this Agreement (or if such 30 th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such 30 th day), (iii) the last Closing Day after which there is no Available Facility Amount, (iv) the termination of the Facility under paragraph 7A of this Agreement, and (v) the acceleration of any Note under paragraph 7A of this Agreement. The period during which Shelf Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement is herein called the " Issuance Period" .

          2B(3).          Request for Purchase. The Company may from time to time during the Issuance Period make requests for purchases of Shelf Notes (each such request being herein called a " Request for Purchase" ). Each Request for Purchase shall be made to Prudential by facsimile transmission or overnight delivery service, and shall (i) specify the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes covered thereby, which shall not be less than $5,000,000 and not be greater than the Available Facility Amount at the time such Request for Purchase is made, (ii) specify the principal amounts, final maturities (which shall be no more than ten years from the date of issuance), average life (which shall be no more than seven years from the date of issuance), principal prepayment dates (if any) and amounts and interest payment periods (quarterly or semi-annually in arrears) of the Shelf Notes covered thereby, (iii) specify the use of proceeds of such Shelf Notes, (iv) specify the proposed day for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Shelf Notes, which shall be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than 10 days and not more than 25 days after the making of such Request for Purchase, (v) specify the number of the account and the name and address of the depository institution to which the purchase prices of such Shelf Notes are to be transferred on the Closing Day for such purchase and sale, (vi) certify that the representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 are true on and as of the date of such Request for Purchase and that there exists on the date of such Request for Purchase no Event of Default or Default, and (vii) be substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto. Each Request for Purchase shall be in writing and shall be deemed made when received by Prudential.

          2B(4).          Rate Quotes. Not later than five Business Days after the Company shall have given Prudential a Request for Purchase pursuant to paragraph 2B(3), Prudential may, but shall be under no obligation to, provide to the Company by telephone or facsimile transmission, in

3


each case between 9:30 A.M. and 1:30 P.M. New York City local time (or such later time as Prudential may elect) interest rate quotes for the several principal amounts, maturities, principal prepayment schedules and interest payment periods of Shelf Notes specified in such Request for Purchase. Each quote shall represent the interest rate per annum payable on the outstanding principal balance of such Shelf Notes at which a Prudential Affiliate or Affiliates would be willing to purchase such Shelf Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof.

          2B(5).          Acceptance. Within the Acceptance Window with respect to any interest rate quotes provided pursuant to paragraph 2B(4), the Company may, subject to paragraph 2B(6), elect to accept such interest rate quotes as to not less than $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Shelf Notes specified in the related Request for Purchase. Such election shall be made by an Authorized Officer of the Company notifying Prudential by telephone or facsimile transmission within the Acceptance Window that the Company elects to accept such interest rate quotes, specifying the Shelf Notes (each such Shelf Note being herein called an " Accepted Note" ) as to which such acceptance (herein called an " Acceptance" ) relates. The day the Company notifies Prudential of an Acceptance with respect to any Accepted Notes is herein called the " Acceptance Day" for such Accepted Notes. Any interest rate quotes as to which Prudential does not receive an Acceptance within the Acceptance Window shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Shelf Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes. Subject to paragraph 2B(6) and the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to sell to a Prudential Affiliate or Affiliates, and Prudential agrees to cause the purchase by a Prudential Affiliate or Affiliates of, the Accepted Notes at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes. As soon as practicable following the Acceptance Day, the Company and each Prudential Affiliate which is to purchase any such Accepted Notes will execute a confirmation of such Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (herein called a " Confirmation of Acceptance" ). If the Company should fail to execute and return to Prudential within three Business Days following the Company's receipt thereof a Confirmation of Acceptance with respect to any Accepted Notes, Prudential or any Prudential Affiliate may at its election at any time prior to Prudential's receipt thereof cancel the closing with respect to such Accepted Notes by so notifying the Company in writing.

          2B(6).          Market Disruption. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2B(5), if Prudential shall have provided interest rate quotes pursuant to paragraph 2B(4) and thereafter prior to the time an Acceptance with respect to such quotes shall have been notified to Prudential in accordance with paragraph 2B(5) the domestic market for U.S. Treasury securities or other financial instruments shall have closed or there shall have occurred a general suspension, material limitation, or significant disruption of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the domestic market for U.S. Treasury securities or other financial instruments, then such interest rate quotes shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Shelf Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes. If the Company thereafter notifies Prudential of the Acceptance of any such interest rate quotes, such Acceptance shall be ineffective for all purposes of this Agreement, and Prudential shall promptly notify the Company that the provisions of this paragraph 2B(6) are applicable with respect to such Acceptance.

          2B(7).          Facility Closings. Not later than 11:30 A.M. (New York City local time) on the Closing Day for any Accepted Notes, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser listed in the Confirmation of Acceptance relating thereto at the offices of Prudential Capital Group, 180

4


North Stetson Street, Suite 5600, Chicago, Illinois 60601, Attention: Law Department, or at such other place as Prudential may have directed, the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of one or more Notes in authorized denominations as such Purchaser may request for each Series of Accepted Notes to be purchased on the Closing Day, dated the Closing Day and registered in such Purchaser's name (or in the name of its nominee), against payment of the purchase price thereof by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the Company's account specified in the Request for Purchase of such Notes. If the Company fails to tender to any Purchaser the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on the scheduled Closing Day for such Accepted Notes as provided above in this paragraph 2B(7), or any of the conditions specified in paragraph 3 shall not have been fulfilled by the time required on such scheduled Closing Day, the Company shall, prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day notify Prudential (which notification shall be deemed received by each Purchaser) in writing whether (i) such closing is to be rescheduled (such rescheduled date to be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than one Business Day and not more than 10 Business Days after such scheduled Closing Day (the " Rescheduled Closing Day" )) and certify to Prudential (which certification shall be for the benefit of each Purchaser) that the Company reasonably believes that it will be able to comply with the conditions set forth in paragraph 3 on such Rescheduled Closing Day and that the Company will pay the Delayed Delivery Fee in accordance with paragraph 2B(8)(iii) or (ii) such closing is to be canceled. In the event that the Company shall fail to give such notice referred to in the preceding sentence, Prudential (on behalf of each Purchaser) may at its election, at any time after 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day, notify the Company in writing that such closing is to be canceled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary appearing in this Agreement, the Company may not elect to reschedule a closing with respect to any given Accepted Notes on more than one occasion, unless Prudential shall have otherwise consented in writing.

          2B(8).          Fees.

          2B(8)(i).          Structuring Fee. [Intentionally omitted.]

          2B(8)(ii).          Issuance Fee. The Company will pay to each Purchaser in immediately available funds a fee (herein called the " Issuance Fee" ) on each Closing Day in an amount equal to 0.10% of the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes sold to such Purchaser on such Closing Day.

          2B(8)(iii).          Delayed Delivery Fee. If the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is delayed for any reason beyond the original Closing Day for such Accepted Note, the Company will pay to the Purchaser which shall have agreed to purchase such Accepted Note (a) on the Cancellation Date or actual closing date of such purchase and sale and (b) if earlier, the next Business Day following 90 days after the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note and on each Business Day following 90 days after the prior payment hereunder, a fee (herein called the " Delayed Delivery Fee" ) calculated as follows:

(BEY - MMY) X DTS/360 X PA

where "BEY" means Bond Equivalent Yield, i.e., the bond equivalent yield per annum of such Accepted Note; "MMY" means Money Market Yield, i.e., the yield per annum on a commercial

5


paper investment of the highest quality selected by Prudential and having a maturity date or dates the same as, or closest to, the Rescheduled Closing Day or Rescheduled Closing Days for such Accepted Note (a new alternative investment being selected by Prudential each time such closing is delayed); "DTS" means Days to Settlement, i.e., the number of actual days elapsed from and including the original Closing Day for such Accepted Note (in the case of the first such payment with respect to such Accepted Note) or from and including the date of the next preceding payment (in the case of any subsequent Delayed Delivery Fee payment with respect to such Accepted Note) to but excluding the date of such payment; and "PA" means Principal Amount, i.e., the principal amount of the Accepted Note for which such calculation is being made. In no case shall the Delayed Delivery Fee be less than zero. Nothing contained herein shall obligate any Purchaser to purchase any Accepted Note on any day other than the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, as the same may be rescheduled from time to time in compliance with paragraph 2B(7).

          2B(8)(iv).          Cancellation Fee. If the Company at any time notifies Prudential in writing that the Company is canceling the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note, or if Prudential notifies the Company in writing under the circumstances set forth in the last sentence of paragraph 2B(5) or the penultimate sentence of paragraph 2B(7) that the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is to be canceled, or if the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is not consummated on or prior to the last day of the Issuance Period (the date of any such notification or the last day of the Issuance Period, as the case may be, being herein called the " Cancellation Date" ), the Company will pay to the Purchaser which shall have agreed to purchase such Accepted Note in immediately available funds an amount (the " Cancellation Fee" ) calculated as follows:

PI X PA

where "PI" means Price Increase, i.e., the quotient (expressed in decimals) obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the ask price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Note(s) on the Cancellation Date over the bid price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Notes(s) on the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note by (b) such bid price; and "PA" has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph 2B(8)(iii). The foregoing bid and ask prices shall be as reported by TradeWeb LLC (or, if such data for any reason ceases to be available through TradeWeb LLC, any publicly available source of similar market data). Each price shall be based on a U.S. Treasury security having a part value of $100.00 and shall be rounded to the second decimal place. In no case shall the Cancellation Fee be less than zero.

          3.          CONDITIONS OF CLOSING. Each Purchaser's obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder on any Closing Day is subject to the satisfaction, on or before such Closing Day, of the following conditions:

          3A.          Certain Documents. Such Purchaser shall have received original counterparts or, if satisfactory to such Purchaser, certified or other copies of all of the following, each duly executed and delivered by the party or parties thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser dated the date of the applicable Closing Day unless otherwise indicated, and, on the applicable Closing Day, in full force and effect with no event having occurred and being then

6


continuing that would constitute a default thereunder or constitute or provide the basis for the termination thereof:

  •           (i)          The Note(s) to be purchased by such Purchaser on such Closing Day in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 hereto, as applicable;

              (ii)          (a) a Guaranty Agreement in favor of the holders of the Notes in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto (together with any other guaranty pursuant to which the Notes are guarantied and which is entered into as contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Document, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof, collectively called the "Guaranty Agreements" and individually called a "Guaranty Agreement" ), made by each Person which is, on such Closing Day, obligated under a Guarantee with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company and is not then a party to a Guaranty Agreement, together with an Officer's Certificate certifying as to all Persons which are then obligated under a Guarantee with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company and (b) with respect to any Closing Day other than the Series A Closing Day, a Confirmation of Guaranty made by each Guarantor as of such Closing Day in the form of Exhibit E-2 hereto (collectively, the "Confirmation of Guaranty" );

              (iii)          a Secretary's Certificate signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and one other officer of the Company and each Guarantor certifying, among other things, (a) as to the names, titles and true signatures of the officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, authorized to sign the Notes being delivered on such Closing Day and the other documents to be delivered in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party, (b) that attached thereto is a true, accurate and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation or other formation documents of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, certified by the Secretary of State of the state of organization of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, as of a recent date, (c) that attached thereto is a true, accurate and complete copy of the by-laws, operating agreement or other organizational documents of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, which were duly adopted and are in effect as of such Closing Day and have been in effect immediately prior to and at all times since the adoption of the resolutions referred to in clause (d), below, (d) that attached thereto is a true, accurate and complete copy of the resolutions of the board of directors or other managing body of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, duly adopted at a meeting or by unanimous written consent of such board of directors or other managing body, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Notes or other Transaction Documents to which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party, being delivered on such Closing Day and the other documents to be delivered in connection with this Agreement and such other Transaction Documents to which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party, and that such resolutions have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, and are in full force and effect and are the only resolutions of the shareholders, partners or members of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, or of such board of directors or other managing body or any committee thereof relating to the subject matter thereof, (e) this Agreement, the


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  • Notes and the other Transaction Documents being delivered on such Closing Day and the other documents to be delivered in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents executed and delivered to such Purchaser by the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, are in the form approved by its board of directors or other managing body in the resolutions referred to in clause (d), above and (f) that no dissolution or liquidation proceedings as to the Company or any Subsidiary have been commenced or are contemplated; provided, however, that with respect to any Closing Day subsequent to the Series A Closing Day, if none of the matters certified to in the certificate delivered by the Company or any Guarantor under this clause (ii) on any prior Closing Day have changed and the resolutions referred to in sub-clause (d) of this clause (ii) authorize the execution and delivery of the Notes being delivered on such subsequent Closing Day, then the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, may, in lieu of the certificate described above, deliver a Secretary's Certificate signed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary certifying that there have been no changes to the matters certified to in the certificate delivered by the Company delivered on such prior Closing Day under this clause (ii);

              (iv)          a certificate of corporate or other type of entity and tax good standing for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries from the Secretary of State of the state of organization of the Company and each such Subsidiary and of each state in which the Company or any such Subsidiary is required to be qualified to transact business as a foreign organization, in each case dated as of a recent date;

              (v)          certified copies of Requests for Information or Copies (Form UCC-11) or equivalent reports listing all effective financing statements which name the Company or any Subsidiary (under its present name and previous names used) as debtor and which are filed in the office of the Secretary of State (or such other office which is, under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction, the proper office in which to file a financing statement under Section 9-501(a)(2) of such Uniform Commercial Code) of the location (as determined under the Uniform Commercial Code) of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, together with copies of such financing statements;

              (vi)          such other certificates, documents and agreements as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

          3B.          Opinion of Prudential's Special Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received from Wiley S. Adams, Vice President and Corporate Counsel of Prudential, or such other counsel who is acting as special counsel for such Purchaser in connection with this transaction, a favorable opinion satisfactory to such Purchaser as to such matters incident to the matters herein contemplated as it may reasonably request.

          3C.          Opinion of Company's and Guarantors' Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received from Warner Norcross & Judd LLP, special counsel for the Company and the Guarantors (or such other counsel designated by the Company and acceptable to such Purchaser), a favorable opinion satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated such Closing Day, and substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 attached hereto (in the case of the Series A Notes) or Exhibit F-2

8


attached hereto (in the case of any Shelf Notes) and as to such other matters as such Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company, by its execution hereof, hereby requests and authorizes such special counsel to render such opinions and to allow such Purchaser to rely on such opinions, agrees that the issuance and sale of any Notes will constitute a reconfirmation of such request and authorization, and understands and agrees that each Purchaser receiving such an opinion will and is hereby authorized to rely on such opinion.

          3D.          Representations and Warranties; No Default; Satisfaction of Conditions. The representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 shall be true on and as of such Closing Day, both before and immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes to be issued on such Closing Day and to the consummation of any other transactions contemplated hereby; there shall exist on such Closing Day no Event of Default or Default, both before and immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes to be issued on such Closing Day and to the consummation of any other transactions contemplated hereby; the Company and each Guarantor shall have performed all agreements and satisfied all conditions required under this Agreement to be performed or satisfied on or before such Closing Day; and the Company and each Guarantor shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer's Certificate, dated such Closing Day, to each such effect.

          3E.          Purchase Permitted by Applicable Laws. The purchase of and payment for the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on such Closing Day on the terms and conditions herein provided (including the use of the proceeds of such Notes by the Company) shall not violate any applicable law or governmental regulation (including, without limitation, Section 5 of the Securities Act or Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and shall not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty, liability or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any applicable law or governmental regulation, and such Purchaser shall have received such certificates or other evidence as it may request to establish compliance with this condition. All necessary authorizations, consents, approvals, exceptions or other actions by or notices to or filings with any court or administrative or governmental body or other Person required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Notes to be issued on such Closing Day or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall have been issued or made, shall be final and in full force and effect and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser.

          3F.          Amendments to Existing Credit Facilities. On or before the Series A Closing Day, the Company and JP Morgan and the Company and Charter One Bank, N.A., shall have each entered into amendments to or consents under the Existing Credit Facilities to, among other things, permit the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes, the Guaranty Agreement and the provisions of paragraph 6C hereof, each such amendment or consent shall be in full force and effect, and the Company shall have delivered a correct and complete copy of each such amendment or consent to Prudential and such Purchaser, certified by an Officer's Certificate dated as of the Series A Closing Day.

          3G.          Payment of Fees. The Company shall have paid to such Purchaser in immediately available funds any fees due it pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any Issuance Fee due pursuant to paragraph 2B(8)(ii) (including with respect to the Series A Notes) and any Delayed Delivery Fee due pursuant to paragraph 2B(8)(iii).


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          3H.          Fees and Expenses. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph 11B hereof, the Company shall have paid the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any special counsel to the Purchasers in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

          3I.          Proceedings. All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto shall be satisfactory in substance and form to such Purchaser, and such Purchaser shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.

          4.          PREPAYMENTS. The Series A Notes shall be subject to prepayment only with respect to the required prepayments specified in paragraph 4E, the optional prepayments permitted by paragraph 4B, and upon acceleration pursuant to paragraph 7A. Any Shelf Notes shall be subject to prepayment only with respect to the required prepayments specified in paragraph 4A(2) and paragraph 4E, the optional prepayments permitted by paragraph 4B, and upon acceleration pursuant to paragraph 7A.

          4A.          Required Prepayments.

          4A(1).          No Scheduled Required Prepayments of Series A Notes. The Series A Notes shall not be subject to any scheduled required prepayments. The outstanding principal amount of the Series A Notes, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall become due on November 30, 2010, the maturity date of the Series A Notes.

          4A(2).          Required Prepayments of Shelf Notes. Each Series of Shelf Notes shall be subject to required prepayments, if any, set forth in the Notes of such Series.

          4B.          Optional Prepayment With Yield-Maintenance Amount. The Notes of each Series shall be subject to prepayment, in whole at any time or from time to time in part (in integral multiples of $1,000,000 and in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 on any one occurrence), at the option of the Company, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus interest thereon to the prepayment date and the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each such Note. Any partial prepayment of a Series of Notes pursuant to this paragraph 4B shall be applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal thereof (including the required payment of principal due upon the maturity thereof) in inverse order of their scheduled due dates.

          4C.          Notice of Optional Prepayment. The Company shall give the holder of each Note of a Series to be prepaid pursuant to paragraph 4B irrevocable written notice of such prepayment not less than 10 Business Days prior to the prepayment date (which shall be a Business Day), specifying such prepayment date and the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series, and the Notes of such Series held by such holder, to be prepaid on such date, and stating that such prepayment is to be made pursuant to paragraph 4B. Notice of prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of the Notes specified in such notice, together with interest thereon to the prepayment date and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect thereto, shall become due and payable on such prepayment date. The Company shall, on or before the day on which it gives written notice of any prepayment

10


pursuant to paragraph 4B, give telephonic notice of the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid and the prepayment date to each Significant Holder which shall have designated a recipient of such notices in the Purchaser Schedule attached hereto or the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance or by notice in writing to the Company.

          4D.          Application of Prepayments. In the case of each prepayment of less than the entire outstanding principal amount of all Notes of any Series pursuant to paragraphs 4A(2) or 4B, the principal amount so prepaid shall be allocated pro rata to all Notes of such Series at the time outstanding in proportion to the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof.

          4E.          Offer to Prepay Notes in the Event of a Change of Control.

  •           4E(1).          Notice of Change of Control. The Company will, at least 30 days prior to any Change of Control, give written notice of such Change of Control to each holder of the Notes. Such notice shall contain and constitute an offer to prepay the Notes as described in paragraph 4E(3) and shall be accompanied by the certificate described in paragraph 4E(6).

              4E(2).          Notice of Acceptance of Offer under Paragraph 4E(1). If the Company shall at any time receive an acceptance to an offer to prepay Notes under paragraph 4E(1) from some, but not all, of the holders of the Notes, then the Company will, within two Business Days after the receipt of such acceptance, give written notice of such acceptance to each other holder of the Notes.

              4E(3).          Offer to Prepay Notes. The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by paragraph 4E(1) shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this paragraph 4E, all, but not less than all, of the Notes held by each holder (in this case only, "holder" in respect of any Note registered in the name of a nominee for a disclosed beneficial owner shall mean such beneficial owner) at the time of the occurrence of the Change of Control.

              4E(4).          Rejection; Acceptance. A holder of Notes may accept or reject the offer to prepay made pursuant to this paragraph 4E by causing a notice of such acceptance or rejection to be delivered to the Company prior to the prepayment date. A failure by a holder of Notes to so respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this paragraph 4E shall be deemed to constitute an acceptance of such offer by such holder.

              4E(5).          Prepayment. Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this paragraph 4E shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect thereto. The prepayment shall be made at the time of the occurrence of the Change of Control.

              4E(6).          Officer's Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this paragraph 4E shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying (i) the proposed prepayment date (which shall be the date of the Change of Control), (ii) that such offer is made


11


  • pursuant to this paragraph 4E, (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid, (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the prepayment date, (v) that the conditions of this paragraph 4E have been fulfilled, and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and anticipated date of the Change of Control.

          4F.          No Acquisition of Notes. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to, prepay or otherwise retire in whole or in part prior to their stated final maturity (other than by prepayment pursuant to paragraph 4A(2) or 4B, upon acceptance of an offer to prepay pursuant to paragraph 4E, or upon acceleration of such final maturity pursuant to paragraph 7A), or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, Notes of any Series held by any holder unless the Company or such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have offered to prepay or otherwise retire or purchase or otherwise acquire, as the case may be, the same proportion of the aggregate principal amount of Notes of such Series held by each other holder of Notes of such Series at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any Notes so prepaid or otherwise retired or purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose under this Agreement.

          5.          AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. During the Issuance Period and so long thereafter as any Note is outstanding and unpaid, the Company covenants as follows:

          5A.          Financial Statements. The Company covenants that it will deliver to each Significant Holder in duplicate:

  •           (i)          as soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days after the end of each quarterly period (other than the last quarterly period) in each fiscal year, consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period, and a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to quarterly financial statements and certified by an authorized financial officer of the Company as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments;

              (ii)          as soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, consolidated and, if provided to any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company, consolidating statements of income and cash flows and a consolidated statement of stockholders' equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year, and a consolidated and, if provided to any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company, consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding consolidated figures from the preceding annual audit, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, as to the consolidated statements, accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon of independent public accountants of


12


  • recognized national standing selected by the Company and acceptable to the Required Holder(s), which unqualified opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the results of their operations and cash flows and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in such circumstances, and shall be without limitation as to the scope of the audit, and, as to the consolidating statements, certified by an authorized financial officer of the Company;

              (iii)          if delivered to any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company, concurrently with such delivery, copies of financial statement projections for the Company and its Subsidiaries for the following fiscal year in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders;

              (iv)          promptly and in any event within three calendar days after becoming aware of the occurrence of any development in the business or affairs of the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries which has resulted in or which is likely in the reasonable judgment of the Company or any Guarantor, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a statement of the chief financial officer of the Company setting forth details of such development and the action which the Company has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

              (v)          promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each report submitted to the Company or any Subsidiary by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Company or any Subsidiary;

              (vi)          upon request, copies of all notices, reports, financial statements or other communications given to any lender under any Existing Credit Facility, excluding routine borrowing requests; and

              (vii)          with reasonable promptness, such other information as such Significant Holder may reasonably request.

Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Company will deliver to each Significant Holder an Officer's Certificate demonstrating (with computations in reasonable detail) compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with the provisions of paragraphs 6A, 6B, 6C, 6E and 6G and stating that there exists no Event of Default or Default, or, if any Event of Default or Default exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clause (ii) above, the Company will deliver to each Significant Holder a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the audit necessary for their report on such financial statements, they have obtained no knowledge of any Event of Default or Default, or, if they have obtained knowledge of any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof. Such accountants, however, shall not be liable to anyone by reason of their failure to obtain knowledge of any Event of Default or

13


Default which would not be disclosed in the course of an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Company also covenants that immediately after any Responsible Officer obtains knowledge of an Event of Default or Default, it will deliver to each Significant Holder an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

          5B.          Information Required by Rule 144A. The Company covenants that it will, upon the request of the holder of any Note, provide such holder, and any qualified institutional buyer designated by such holder, such financial and other information as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to permit compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times as the Company is subject to and in compliance with the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. For the purpose of this paragraph 5B, the term "qualified institutional buyer" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

          5C.          Inspection of Property. The Company covenants that it will permit any Person designated by any Significant Holder in writing, at such Significant Holder's expense if no Default or Event of Default exists and at the Company's expense if a Default or an Event of Default exists, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to examine the corporate books and financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of any of such corporations with the principal officers of the Company and its independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as such Significant Holder may reasonably request.

          5D.          Covenant to Secure Notes Equally. The Company covenants that, if it or any Subsidiary shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens permitted by the provisions of paragraph 6C (unless prior written consent to the creation or assumption thereof shall have been obtained pursuant to paragraph 11C), it will make or cause to be made effective provision whereby the Notes will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness thereby secured so long as any such other Indebtedness shall be so secured; provided that the creation and maintenance of such equal and ratable Lien shall not in any way limit or modify the right of the holders of the Notes to enforce the provisions of paragraph 6C.

          5E.          Compliance with Law. The Company covenants that it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, environmental laws, and will obtain and maintain in full force and effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises, operating rights and other authorizations from federal, state, foreign, regional, municipal and other local regulatory bodies or administrative agencies or governmental bodies having jurisdiction over the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties necessary to the ownership, operation or maintenance of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in full force and effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises, operating rights and other authorizations

14


could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          5F.          Maintenance of Insurance. The Company covenants that it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or similar and similarly situated business.

          5G.          Maintenance of Properties. The Company covenants that it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals and replacements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this paragraph 5G shall not prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and such discontinuance could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          5H.          Payment of Taxes. The Company covenants that it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies payable by any of them, and to pay and discharge all amounts payable for work, labor and materials, in each case to the extent such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and amounts payable have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or amount payable if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is being actively contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or such Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and amounts payable in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          5I.          Corporate Existence. The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. Subject to paragraph 6D, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate, limited liability company or partnership, as the case may be, existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), unless the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          5J.          Lines of Business. The Company covenants that it will not, and it will not permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, engage in any business if, as a result thereof, the general nature of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would be substantially changed from the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as conducted as of the Series A Closing Day.


15


          5K.          Subsequent Guarantors. If any Person that is not then party to the Guaranty Agreement at any time becomes obligated under a Guarantee with respect to any other Indebtedness of the Company, the Company shall cause such Person at such time to execute and deliver to Prudential and the holders of the Notes a joinder to the Guaranty Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Guaranty Agreement, accompanied by a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Person certifying such Person's charter and by-laws (or comparable governing documents), resolutions of the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of such Person authorizing the execution and delivery of such joinder to the Guaranty Agreement and incumbency and specimen signatures of the officers of such Person executing such documents and such instruments and documents as Prudential or the Required Holder(s) shall request in connection therewith and an opinion of counsel in form and substance acceptable to Prudential and the Required Holder(s) as to the enforceability of the Guaranty Agreement against such Person.

          6.          NEGATIVE COVENANTS. During the Issuance Period and so long thereafter as any Note or other amount due hereunder is outstanding and unpaid, the Company covenants as follows:

          6A.          Financial Covenants.

          6A(1).          Tangible Net Worth. The Company will not permit or suffer the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries at any time to be less than the sum of (i) $75,000,000, plus (ii) 50% of the Consolidated net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each completed fiscal year of the Company, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 and each fiscal year ending thereafter, provided that if such net income is negative in any such fiscal year of the Company, the amount added for such fiscal year shall be zero and such amount shall not reduce the amount added pursuant to any other fiscal year.

          6A(2).          Funded Debt Ratio. The Company will not permit or suffer the Funded Debt Ratio at any time to exceed 2.25 to 1.0.

          6A(3).          Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Company will not permit or suffer the ratio of (a) EBITDA to (b) the sum of (i) Fixed Charges plus (ii) an amount equal to 50% of the depreciation expense for the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case calculated for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, to be less than 1.25 to 1.00, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

          6B.          Indebtedness. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or in any manner become liable in respect of, or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness other than:

                    (i)          Indebtedness under the Notes;

                    (ii)          Indebtedness described in Schedule 6B hereto, having the same terms as those existing on the date of this Agreement, but no increase in the principal amount thereof;


16


                    (iii)          Indebtedness in aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $1,500,000 which is secured by one or more Liens permitted by paragraph 6C(v) hereof;

                    (iv)          Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company owing to the Company or to any other Subsidiary of the Company;

                    (v)          Indebtedness in aggregate outstanding capitalized amount not exceeding $1,000,000 constituting obligations as lessee under any Capitalized Lease;

                    (vi)          Interest rate or currency swaps, rate caps or other similar transactions, provided that none of the foregoing is entered into for speculative purposes;

                    (vii)          The Indebtedness described in Schedule 6B-2 hereto, having the same terms as those existing on October 20, 1998, provided that no increase in the amount thereof, as the amount thereof is reduced from time to time, shall be permitted; and

                    (viii)          unsecured Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement;

                    (ix)          unsecured Indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement; and

                    (x)          Other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding $10,000,000 at any time outstanding.

          6C.          Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any of the assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than:

                    (i)          Liens for taxes not delinquent or for taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate financial reserves have been established on its books and records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

                    (ii)          Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or any Environmental Law) created and maintained in the ordinary course of business which are not material in the aggregate, and which would not have a Material Adverse Effect and which constitute (A) pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, (B) good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or leases to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party for a purpose other than borrowing money or obtaining credit, including rent security deposits, (C) liens imposed by law, such as those of carriers, warehousemen and mechanics, if payment of the obligation secured thereby is not yet due, (D) Liens securing taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet subject to penalties for nonpayment, and (E) pledges or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or surety, customs or appeal bonds to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;

                    (iii)          Liens affecting real property which constitute minor survey exceptions or defects or irregularities in title, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar

17


purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of such real property, provided that all of the foregoing, in the aggregate, do not at any time materially detract from the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

                    (iv)          Liens granted by Road Rescue, Inc. in favor of Ford Motor Credit hereto may be suffered to exist upon the same terms as those existing on August 30, 2007 and no modification thereof shall be permitted, and provided that the aggregate outstanding amount secured by all such Liens shall not exceed $2,500,000 at any time;

                    (v)          Liens created to secure payment of a portion of the purchase price of, or existing at the time of acquisition of, any tangible fixed asset acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be created or suffered to exist upon such fixed asset if the outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not at any time exceed the purchase price paid by the Company or such Subsidiary for such fixed asset and the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $1,000,000, provided that such Lien does not encumber any other asset at any time owned by the Company or such Subsidiary, and provided , further , that not more than one such Lien shall encumber such fixed asset at any one time;

                    (vi)          Liens granted by Luverene Fire Apparatus Co., Ltd., now known as Crimson Fire, Inc., successor by merger with Quality Manufacturing, Inc., in favor of Mercedes Benz in connection with a credit line not to exceed $1,500,000 for the funding of Freightliner chassis with 180 day interest free terms, provided that the aggregate amount secured thereby does not exceed $1,500,000 and such Liens attach only to the Freightliner chassis financed under such credit line;

                    (vii)          Liens in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as security for Indebtedness permitted by paragraph 6B(iv);

                    (viii)          the interest or title of a lessor under any lease otherwise permitted under this Agreement with respect to the property subject to such lease to the extent performance of the obligations of the Company or its Subsidiary thereunder are not delinquent;

                    (ix)          Other Liens granted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount secured by all such Liens shall not exceed $500,000 at any time; and

                    (x)          Liens described on Schedule 6C hereto may be suffered to exist upon the same terms as those existing on the date hereof, but no extension or renewal thereof shall be permitted.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lien securing the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary under or with respect to an Existing Credit Facility or under any other working capital credit facility which would otherwise be permitted by clause (ix) above shall be permitted.

          6D.          Merger; Acquisitions; Etc. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one or a series of transactions, directly

18


or indirectly, all or a substantial portion of the business assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of any Person, or all or a substantial portion of the Capital Stock of or other ownership interest in any other Person (an " Acquisition "); nor merge or consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person or take any other action having a similar effect; provided , however , that this paragraph 6D shall not prohibit any merger or acquisition if (i) such merger involves the Company, the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation thereof, (ii) immediately before and after giving effect such merger or acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing and the representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 and in the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the date thereof (both before and after such merger or acquisition is consummated) as if made on the date such merger or acquisition is consummated, (iii) at least 10 Business Days' prior to the consummation of such merger or acquisition, the Company shall have provided to the holders of the Notes a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of the Company (attaching pro forma computations acceptable to the Required Holders to demonstrate compliance with all financial covenants hereunder), each stating that such merger or acquisition complies with this paragraph 6D, all laws and regulations and that any other conditions under this Agreement relating to such transaction have been satisfied, and such certificate shall contain such other information and certifications as requested by the Required Holders and be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, (iv) at least 10 Business Days' prior to the consummation of such merger or acquisition, the Company shall have delivered all acquisition documents and other agreements and documents relating to such merger or acquisition, and the Required Holders shall have completed a satisfactory review thereof and completed such other due diligence satisfactory to the Required Holders, (v) the Company shall, at least 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of merger or acquisition, provide such other certificates and documents as requested by the Required Holders in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, (vi) the target of such merger or acquisition is in the same line of business as the Company and (vii) such merger or acquisition is not opposed by the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the selling person or the person whose equity interests are to be acquired, unless the Require Holders consent to such merger or acquisition.

          6E.          Disposition of Assets; Etc. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease, license, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its business, assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether in one or a series of transactions, other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business upon customary credit terms and sales of scrap or obsolete material or equipment, provided , however , that this paragraph 6E shall not prohibit any such sale, lease, license, transfer, assignment or other disposition if the aggregate book value (disregarding any write-downs of such book value other than ordinary depreciation and amortization) of all of the business, assets, rights, revenues and property disposed of after August 30, 2007 shall be less than 10% percent of such aggregate book value of the total assets of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, as of August 30, 2007 and if, immediately before and after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing.

          6F.          Nature of Business. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, make any substantial change in the nature of its business from that engaged in on the date of this Agreement or engage in any other businesses other than those in which it is engaged on the

19


date of this Agreement.

          6G.          Investments, Loans and Advances. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, purchase or otherwise acquire any Capital Stock of or other ownership interest in, or debt securities of or other evidences of Indebtedness of, any other Person; nor make any loan or advance of any of its funds or property or make any other extension of credit to, or make any investment or acquire any interest whatsoever in, any other Person; nor incur any Guarantee; other than (i) extensions of trade credit made in the ordinary course of business on customary credit terms and commission, travel and similar advances made to officers and employees in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) commercial paper of any United States issuer having the highest rating then given by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.), direct obligations of and obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or certificates of deposit of any commercial bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System and which has capital, surplus and undivided profit (as shown on its most recently published statement of condition) aggregating not less than $100,000,000, provided, however, that each of the foregoing investments has a maturity date not later than 180 days after the acquisition thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) investments, loans and advances to Guarantors which are Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Company.

          6H.          Related Party Transactions. The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, or otherwise be a party to, directly or indirectly, any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Related Party, except pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Subsidiary's business and on fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not a Related Party.

          6I.          Negative Pledge Limitation. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, become a party to, enter into any agreement with any Person other than the holders of the Notes pursuant hereto which prohibits or limits the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the limitations set forth in the Existing Credit Facilities.

          6J.          Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement containing any provision which would be violated or breached by this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor of its obligations in connection therewith.

          6K.          Accounting Changes. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, change its fiscal year or make any significant changes (i) in accounting treatment and reporting practices except as permitted by generally accepted accounting principles and disclosed to the holders of the Notes, or (ii) in tax reporting treatment except as permitted by law and disclosed to the holders of the Notes.


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          6L.          Most Favored Lender Status. If the Company or any Subsidiary amends any agreement evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary to include one or more Additional Covenants or Additional Defaults or shall enter into, assume or otherwise become bound by or obligated under any such agreement with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that contains one or more Additional Covenants or Additional Defaults, the terms of this Agreement shall, without any further action on the part of the Company or any of the holders of the Notes, be deemed to be amended automatically to include each Additional Covenant and each Additional Default contained in such agreement. The Company further covenants to promptly execute and deliver at its expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the holders of the Notes) an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holder(s) evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include such Additional Covenants and Additional Defaults, provided that the execution and delivery of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment as provided for in this paragraph 6L, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto.

          6M.          Subsidiary Restrictions. The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, or be otherwise subject to, any contract or agreement (including its certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, limited liability company operating agreement or partnership agreement) which limits the amount of or otherwise imposes restrictions on (i) the payment of dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary, (ii) the payment by any Subsidiary of any indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Subs


 
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