Exhibit 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
SHARE PURCHASE AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Amendment
No. 1 (this “ Amendment ”) to that certain
Share Purchase and Shareholders’ Rights Agreement dated as of
May 16, 2008 (the “ Agreement ”) by and
among ARFI, a simplified joint stock company (
société par actions simplifieé ) of
France, with a registered office situated at 220, route de
Grenoble, 69800 Saint-Priest, registered with the registre du
commerce et des sociétés of Lyon under number
504 379 009 (the “ Company ”), Christophe
Mortemousque, born on March 11, 1970, residing at 54, route de
Collonges, 69450 Saint-Cyr au Mont d’Or, married to
Mrs. Christelle Dubosc, under the régime de la
séparation de biens , under a notarized agreement
entered into on August 16, 1996 made in Blaye, before
Maître Monroux (the “ Seller ”),
Palladium, a simplified joint stock company (
société par actions simplifieé ) of
France, with a registered office situated at 220, route de
Grenoble, 69800 Saint-Priest, registered with the registre du
commerce et des sociétés of Lyon under number 352
779 862 (“ Palladium ”), and K•Swiss Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Buyer ”), is
entered into as of this 2 nd day of June, 2009. Capitalized
terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Agreement, the Buyer
previously purchased 57% of the Equity Interests of the Company
from the Seller;
WHEREAS , the Seller wishes to sell to the Buyer, and
the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, the Other Shares in
advance of the timing originally contemplated by the Agreement;
and
WHEREAS , the Company, the Seller, Palladium and the
Buyer wish to amend certain provisions of the Agreement as set
forth herein to allow the Buyer to purchase the Other Shares from
the Seller in advance of the timing contemplated by the Agreement,
upon the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the
agreements set forth in this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and
of the mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. In the opening paragraph of the
Agreement, the words “as amended by an Amendment No. 1
to Share Purchase Agreement and Shareholders’ Rights
Agreement entered into on [June 2], 2009,” are inserted
before the words “this Agreement ”)
2. Paragraph (C) of the
Recitals of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in
full as follows:
“C. The Seller wishes to sell
to the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, the
remaining 43% of the Equity Interests of the Company (the “
Other Shares ”) on or before June 30,
2009.”
3. Section 1.2 of the Agreement
is hereby amended to delete the following terms:
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Location
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Delivered Future Purchase Price
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5.12
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(g)
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Final Future Purchase Price
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5.12
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(h)
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Final Purchase Price
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5.12
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(f)
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to update the “Location”
cross reference for the following terms:
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Location
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Brand Transferee
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5.12
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(b)(ii)b.
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Country
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5.12
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(b)(ii)b.
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Future Closing Date
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5.12
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(b)
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Future Purchase Price
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5.12
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(b)
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Variable Future Purchase Price
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5.12
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(b)(ii)
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and to insert the following new
terms in alphabetical order:
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Location
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Adjusted Variable Future Purchase
Price
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5.12
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(h)
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Delivered Variable Purchase Price
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5.12
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(f)
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Final Variable Purchase Price
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5.12
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(f)
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Final Variable Purchase Price Payment
Date
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5.12
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(f)
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Third Party Transferee
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5.13
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(c)
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4. Reference to “Future
Purchase Price” in Section 3.4 of the Agreement is
hereby replaced by “Fixed Future Purchase
Price”.
5. Section 5.12(b) of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in full as
follows:
“(b) Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.1 , on or before June 30,
2009, the Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver
the Other Shares (the “ Future Purchase ”) to
the Buyer, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and the Buyer shall
purchase the Other Shares from the Seller, for an aggregate
purchase price (the “ Future Purchase Price ”)
equal to:
(i) €5,000,000 (the “
Fixed Future Purchase Price ”); plus
(ii) an amount (the “
Variable Future Purchase Price ”) equal to:
a. 0.43 multiplied by the product of
(A) eight (8) times (B) Palladium’s
EBITDA for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012,
plus
b. to the extent the Buyer causes
the transfer of any Palladium Brands to an Affiliate of the Buyer
after the Closing Date and
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prior to December 31, 2012
(each, a “ Brand Transferee ”), with respect to
each country of registration (or other demarcation) of such
Palladium Brands (each, a “ Country ”), 0.43
multiplied by the greater of:
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(A)
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the product of
(1) eight (8) times (2) each Brand
Transferee’s EBITDA in such Country for the twelve month
period ended December 31, 2012; or
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(B)
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five percent
(5%) of Turnover in such Country for the twelve month period
ended December 31, 2012;
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provided , that in the event that prior to
December 31, 2012, a Brand Transferee subsequently grants a
license on any of the Palladium Brands to:
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(A)
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a Third Party
Transferee, then such license shall affect the calculation provided
by this Section 5.12(b)(ii)b. as set forth in
Sections 5.13(b) and (c) ; or
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(B)
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an Affiliate of
the Buyer, then (x) the calculation provided by this
Section 5.12(b)(ii)b. shall be based on such
Affiliate’s EBITDA or Turnover, as the case may be, and
(y) the amount of any royalties paid by such Affiliate to the
Brand Transferee under the license agreement shall be excluded from
the computation of such Affiliate’s EBITDA.
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less
c. €3,300,000
provided , that the amount of the Variable Future
Purchase Price shall in any event be capped at
€6,700,000.
The Buyer shall send a written
notice to the Seller, specifying a place and date not later than
June 30, 2009, of the closing of such purchase of the Other
Shares; provided, that the actual closing date may be extended as
necessary to fulfill the conditions set forth in Article VI
(the “ Future Closing Date ”), but in no event
shall the Future Closing Date occur later than June 30, 2009
without the prior written consent of the Buyer.”
6. Section 5.12(f) of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated in full to read as
follows:
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“(f) Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.1 , on or prior to June 30,
2013, the Buyer shall send a written notice to the Seller (the
“ Notice ”), including the Buyer’s
calculation of the Variable Future Purchase Price (excluding the
adjustments set forth in Sections 5.12(d)(ii)-(v) ). In the
event that the Seller disagrees with the computation of the
Variable Future Purchase Price as reflected on the Notice, the
Seller shall give written notice of his objections thereto (a
“ Future Dispute Notice ”) within fifteen
(15) days of the Buyer’s delivery of the Notice to the
Seller. If the Seller does not timely deliver a Future Dispute
Notice, the Variable Future Purchase Price as set forth on the
Notice will be final and binding on the parties (subject only to
the provisions of Section 5.12(h) below). If the Seller
timely delivers a Future Dispute Notice, then during the 30-day
period following such delivery, the Buyer, on the one hand, and the
Seller, on the other hand, shall attempt to resolve any differences
which they may have with respect to any matters specified in the
Future Dispute Notice (which resolution, if any, shall be final and
binding on all parties). If, at the end of such 30-day period the
parties shall have failed to reach written agreement with respect
to all such matters, then all such matters specified in the Future
Dispute Notice with respect to which an agreement has not been
reached (the “ Disputed Matters ”) shall be
submitted to and arbitrated by an independent accounting firm
mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Seller among Deloitte,
KPMG or PricewaterhouseCoopers (the “ Independent
Accounting Firm ”), it being provided that if the parties
fail to agree on the Independent Accounting Firm within ten
(10) days following the expiration of the above-mentioned
30-day period, the Independent Accounting Firm shall be appointed
by the President of the Commercial Court of Paris at the request of
either party. The Independent Accounting Firm shall act as an
independent arbitrator in accordance with the provisions of Article
1592 of the French Civil Code. Following such selection, the
Independent Accounting Firm will be provided each of the
Buyer’s and the Seller’s computation of the Variable
Future Purchase Price and shall promptly determine the amount of
the Variable Future Purchase Price (the “ Final Variable
Purchase Price ”) in accordance with this Agreement and
the definition of “EBITDA” herein (excluding the
adjustments set forth in Sections 5.12(d)(ii)-(v)
except to the extent the Disputed Matter(s) relate(s) to a
dispute pursuant to Section 5.12(h) ), it being
provided that in its determination of the Final Variable Purchase
Price, the Independent Accounting Firm shall determine only those
issues that are Disputed Matters. The Independent Accounting Firm
shall act promptly, and the Final Variable Purchase Price shall be
final and binding upon the parties hereto (subject only to the
provisions of Section 5.12(h) below). The fees and
expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be borne equally
by the Seller, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand.
On such date that is ten (10) Business Days following the date
that the Final Variable Purchase Price is finally determined (the
“ Final Variable Purchase Price Payment Date ”),
the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller, by wire transfer to the bank
account that shall have been designated in writing by the Seller to
the Buyer at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Final
Variable Purchase Price Payment Date, an amount equal to
eighty-five percent (85%) of the Final Variable Purchase Price
(the “ Delivered Variable Purchase Price ”) in
immediately available funds.”
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7. Section 5.12(g) of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated in full to read as
follows:
“(g) The obligations of the
Buyer and the Seller to consummate the Future Purchase shall be
subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Future Closing Date,
of the conditions set forth in Article VI . Additionally, at
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Future Closing Date,
the Seller shall deliver an executed stock transfer form ( ordre
de mouvement ) to be held in escrow pending delivery by the
Buyer of the Fixed Future Purchase Price. If the Seller fails to
deliver such stock transfer form ( ordre de mouvement )
within such time period, the Seller hereby irrevocably appoints and
empowers the then Président of the Company to execute
and deliver in the Seller’s name and on the Seller’s
behalf the share transfer form and take such actions as the then
Président of the Company may deem necessary or
appropriate to effect the Future Purchase. In such event, the
Future Purchase Price shall be held in a special account opened on
behalf of and in the name of the Seller. Except as provided in the
previous sentence, on the Future Closing Date, (i) the Buyer
shall deliver to the Seller, by wire transfer to a bank account
designated in writing by the Seller to the Buyer at least five
(5) Business Days prior to the Future Closing Date, an amount
equal to the Fixed Future Purchase Price in immediately available
funds and (ii) the Seller shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Buyer a duly executed stock transfer form (
ordre de mouvement ) transferring ownership of the Other
Shares to the Buyer.
8. Section 5.12(h) of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated in full to read as
follows:
“(h) As soon as reasonably
practicable after June 30, 2013, but in no event later than
August 15, 2013, the Buyer shall send a written notice to the
Seller (the “ Second Notice ”), which Second
Notice shall include the Buyer’s re-calculation of the
Variable Future Purchase Price, as adjusted to account for the
exclusions from EBITDA listed in Sections 5.12(d)(ii)-(v)
(the “ Adjusted Variable Future Purchase Price
”), which exclusions were not determinable on the Final
Variable Purchase Price Payment Date. In the event that the Seller
disagrees with the Adjusted Variable Future Purchase Price as
reflected on the Second Notice, the Buyer and the Seller shall
resolve such dispute in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 5.12(f) . Upon determination of the Adjusted
Variable Purchase Price, the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller, by
wire transfer to the bank account designated in writing by the
Seller to the Buyer pursuant to Section 5.12(g) , an
amount equal to the difference between (i) the Adjusted
Variable Purchase Price and (ii) the Delivered Variable
Purchase Price; provided , that in the event that the
Adjusted Variable Purchase Price is less than the Delivered
Variable Purchase Price, the Seller shall be liable for such amount
and shall deliver such amount to the Buyer, by wire transfer to a
bank account designated in writing by the Buyer to the
Seller.”
9. Section 5.13 of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated in full to read as
follows:
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“(a) The Seller covenants and
agrees to promptly and fully cooperate with the Buyer, including by
executing any necessary documents and taking any other necessary or
desirable actions, to validly transfer all of Palladium’s
Marks and other Intellectual Property rights worldwide, except for
rights in Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
Turkey (such Intellectual Property to be transferred, the “
Palladium Intellectual Property ”), for the then fair
market value of the Palladium Intellectual Property, pursuant to
Section 8.4 . The then fair market value shall be an
amount mutually agreed upon by the Buyer and the Seller, or if such
parties cannot agree, as determined by an independent appraiser to
be appointed by the Buyer.
(b) In the event a Brand Transferee
decides to transfer any of the Palladium Brands to a third party
(which is not an Affiliate of the Buyer) (the “ Third
Party Transferee ”) or grant a license to use any of the
Palladium Brands in connection with footwear products to a Third
Party Transferee, in each case prior to December 31, 2012,
(i) the Buyer and the Seller agree that the Variable Future
Purchase Price shall be calculated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.12(b)(ii)b. as if the Third
Party Transferee were a Brand Transferee and (ii) to that
effect, the Buyer covenants to (x) promptly inform the Seller
of the main terms of such transfer or license (including the name
of the Third Party Transferee, the consideration paid by it and the
other relevant conditions of the transaction), (y) cause the
Third Party Transferee to provide the EBITDA and Turnover achieved
in relation to the Palladium Brands in the relevant Country(ies)
within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year.
The Buyer shall deliver the information received from the Third
Party Transferee on its EBITDA and Turnover to the Seller within
eight (8) days after the above-mentioned sixty- (60-) day
period.
(c) In the event a Brand Transferee
decides to grant a license to use any of the Palladium Brands in
connection with any products other than footwear (including apparel
or accessories) to a Third Party Transferee prior to
December 31, 2012, the net revenues received by such Brand
Transferee under such license agreement shall be taken into account
for purposes of calculating the Brand Transferee’s EBITDA or
its Turnover in the relevant Country(ies) in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.12(b)(ii)b. ”
10. In Section 7.1(b) of the
Agreement, the words “, the Amendment No. 1 to the
Agreement entered into on June 2, 2009” are inserted
after the words “this Agreement”.
11. In Section 7.2(a) of the
Agreement, the following sentence:
“ provided , that this
increased cap amount shall only apply if the aggregate amount of
the Purchase Price and the Future Purchase Price is equal to or
greater than Three Million Six Hundred Thousand
(€3,600,000) (otherwise such limit shall remain at
€1,500,000)”
is hereby deleted.
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12. Section 8.1 of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in full as
follows:
“(a) For the period between
the Closing Date and the Final Variable Purchase Price Payment
Date:
(i) Intentionally
Omitted
(ii) the Seller shall be
Président of the Company unless and until
(A) the Seller is removed from his functions as
Président of the Company with or without cause, in
accordance with the by-laws of the Company, or (B) the Seller
resigns as the Président of the Company
voluntarily;
(iii) the compensation of the Seller
as Président of the Company shall be
€200,000 per annum plus use of a company car
substantially similar to the company car used by the Seller on the
date hereof as described on Schedule 8.l(a)(iii) and
reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, unless and until the Buyer and
the Seller decide otherwise; and
(iv) unless otherwise agreed in
writing by the Buyer, the Company shall be at all times the sole
Président or the sole Gérant of each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(b) In the event the Seller is
removed as Président of the Company with or without
cause, or the Seller resigns voluntarily, in either case prior to
the Final Variable Purchase Price Payment Date, the Seller shall be
entitled to the payments contemplated by Section 5.17 ,
and the Seller shall have the option to elect whether the Variable
Future Purchase Price shall be calculated based on (A) the
twelve month period ended December 31 of the year preceding
his termination or resignation; provided , that, for any
resignation or termination in 2009, the twelve month period shall
end on September 30, 2008, or (B) the twelve month period
ended December 31, 2012. The Seller shall deliver written
notice of such election to the Buyer within fifteen (15) days
of such removal or resignation. In the event the Seller elects to
calculate the Variable Future Purchase Price based on the twelve
month period ended December 31 of the year preceding his
removal or resignation (or September 30, 2008), the provisions
of Section 5.12 shall be adjusted appropriately to
account for such previous year and the notice sent by the Buyer
shall include the Buyer’s calculation of the Variable Future
Purchase Price (or the Adjusted Variable Future Purchase Price in
the event the removal of the Seller as Président of
the Company occurs after June 30 of such
year).”
13. Section 8.2 of the
Agreement is hereby deleted.
14. Section 8.6(b) of the
Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows
and a Section 8.6(c) reading as follows is inserted
thereafter:
“(b) In the event the Seller
is no longer Président of the Company and for so long
as the Seller is not fully paid the Final Variable Future Purchase
Price
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(or the Adjusted Variable Future
Purchase Price, as the case may be), the Buyer shall cause the
Company and its Subsidiaries (or their respective successors) to
prepare and deliver to the Seller (a) audited financial
statements (without notes thereto) within sixty (60) days
after the end of each fiscal year; (b) unaudited quarterly
financial statements (without notes thereto) within ten
(10) days of the end of each fiscal quarter and
(c) audited financial statements (with notes thereto) within
ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year. For
purposes of clarification, the financial statements referred to
herein shall be included in the consolidated financial statements
of the Buyer.
(c) In the event the Buyer causes
the transfer of any Palladium Brands and for so long as the Seller
is not fully paid the Final Variable Future Purchase Price (or the
Adjusted Variable Future Purchase Price, as the case may be), the
Buyer shall and shall cause any Brand Transferee to prepare and
deliver to the Seller with respect to each Country (a) audited
financial statements (without notes thereto) within sixty
(60) days after the end of each fiscal year figuring the
EBITDA and the Turnover and (b) unaudited quarterly financial
statements (without notes thereto) within thirty (30) days of
the end of each fiscal quarter figuring the EBITDA and the
Turnover. For purposes of clarification, the financial statements
referred to herein shall be included in the consolidated financial
statements of the Buyer. Notes will be included only in the
consolidated financial statements.”
15. Section 8.8 of the
Agreement is amended and restated to read in full as
follows:
“Section 8.8 Term . The
covenants set forth in this Article VIII shall be deemed to
be continuing and shall have a term expiring on the earliest to
occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1 , the Final Variable Purchase Price Payment
Date, or December 31, 2013, if the Final Variable Purchase
Price Payment Date does not occur prior thereto.”
16. Except as modified hereby, the
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
unmodified.
An amended and restated version of
the Agreement reflecting the amendments provided for in this
Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit A .
17. Telefacsimile transmissions of
any executed original document and/or retransmission of any
executed telefacsimile transmission shall be deemed to be the same
as the delivery of an executed original. At the request of any
party hereto, the other parties hereto shall confirm telefacsimile
transmissions by executing duplicate original documents and
delivering the same to the requesting party or parties. This
Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
18. This Amendment and all disputes,
controversies, differences or claims arising out of or relating to
this Amendment or the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be
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governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of France, with the exception of its conflict of law
rules.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Amendment on the date first above
written.
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ARFI
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By:
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/s/ Christophe
Mortemousque
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Name: Christophe Mortemousque
Title:
Président
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Seller
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/s/ Christophe
Mortemousque
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Christophe
Mortemousque
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Palladium
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By:
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/s/ Christophe
Mortemousque
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Name: Christophe Mortemousque
Title: President
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K•Swiss
Inc.
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By:
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/s/ George
Powlick
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Name: George Powlick
Title: Vice President
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9
Exhibit A
Amended and Restated
Copy
SHARE PURCHASE AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT
dated as of May 16,
2008
as amended on June 2,
2009
by and among
CHRISTOPHE MORTEMOUSQUE
(on behalf of himself and ARFI)
PALLADIUM
and
K•SWISS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section 1.1
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Certain Defined
Terms
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1
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Section 1.2
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Table of
Definitions
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5
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Section 2.1
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Purchase and
Sale of the Shares; Funding
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7
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Section 2.2
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Closing;
Funding Date
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7
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Section 3.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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8
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Section 3.2
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Authority
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9
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Section 3.3
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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9
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Section 3.4
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Shares
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10
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Section 3.5
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Capitalization
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10
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Section 3.6
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Equity
Interests
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11
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Section 3.7
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Minority
Shareholders and Subsidiaries
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11
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Section 3.8
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Financial
Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities
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12
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Section 3.9
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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13
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Section 3.10
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Indebtedness
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13
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Section 3.11
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Compliance with
Law; Permits
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14
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Section 3.12
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Litigation
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14
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Section 3.13
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Labor and
Employment Matters
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14
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Section 3.14
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Title to,
Sufficiency and Condition of Assets
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Section 3.15
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Real
Property
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual
Property
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Section 3.17
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Taxes
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Section 3.18
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Environmental
Matters
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21
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Section 3.19
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Material
Contracts
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Section 3.20
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Affiliate
Interests and Transactions
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25
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Section 3.21
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Insurance
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25
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Section 3.22
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No
Corruption
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Section 3.23
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Books and
Records
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26
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Section 3.24
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Brokers
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26
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Section 3.25
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Disclosure
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26
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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Section 4.2
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Authority
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27
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Section 4.3
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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27
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Section 4.4
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Brokers
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27
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Section 4.5
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Investment
Intent
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27
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of
Business Prior to the Closing
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28
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Section 5.2
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Covenants
Regarding Information
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30
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Section 5.3
|
|
Exclusivity
|
|
30
|
|
Section 5.4
|
|
Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation
|
|
31
|
|
Section 5.5
|
|
Notification of
Certain Matters; Supplements to Schedules
|
|
32
|
|
Section 5.6
|
|
General
Release
|
|
33
|
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
34
|
|
Section 5.8
|
|
Consents and
Filings; Further Assurances
|
|
34
|
|
Section 5.9
|
|
Public
Announcements
|
|
34
|
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 5.10
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
35
|
|
Section 5.11
|
|
ARFI
|
|
37
|
|
Section 5.12
|
|
Future Purchase
of the Company
|
|
37
|
|
Section 5.13
|
|
Palladium
Intellectual Property
|
|
41
|
|
Section 5.14
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.15
|
|
Lyon
Office
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.16
|
|
Working Capital
Loan
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.17
|
|
Termination
Compensation
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.18
|
|
Palladium
Loan
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.19
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.20
|
|
By-Laws of the
Company’s Subsidiaries
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.21
|
|
Share Transfer
Registry and Shareholder Accounts
|
|
43
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
General
Conditions
|
|
43
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Conditions to
Obligations of the Seller, the Company and Palladium
|
|
43
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
Conditions to
Obligations of the Buyer
|
|
44
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Indemnification
|
|
47
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Limitation on
Indemnity Claims
|
|
48
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Claim
Period
|
|
49
|
|
Section 7.4
|
|
Notice of
Claims
|
|
50
|
|
Section 7.5
|
|
Payment
|
|
51
|
|
Section 7.6
|
|
Information
|
|
52
|
|
Section 7.7
|
|
Remedies Not
Affected by Investigation, Disclosure or Knowledge
|
|
52
|
|
Section 8.1
|
|
Shareholders
and Présidents
|
|
52
|
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 8.2
|
|
Intentionally Omitted
|
|
53
|
|
Section 8.3
|
|
Major Business
Decisions
|
|
53
|
|
Section 8.4
|
|
Palladium
Intellectual Property
|
|
55
|
|
Section 8.5
|
|
Post-Closing
Restructuring
|
|
56
|
|
Section 8.6
|
|
Information
|
|
56
|
|
Section 8.7
|
|
Statutory
Auditors
|
|
57
|
|
Section 8.8
|
|
Term
|
|
57
|
|
Section 9.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
57
|
|
Section 9.2
|
|
Effect of
Termination
|
|
58
|
|
Section 10.1
|
|
Fees and
Expenses
|
|
58
|
|
Section 10.2
|
|
Amendment and
Modification
|
|
58
|
|
Section 10.3
|
|
Waiver
|
|
58
|
|
Section 10.4
|
|
Notices
|
|
59
|
|
Section 10.5
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
60
|
|
Section 10.6
|
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
60
|
|
Section 10.7
|
|
No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
60
|
|
Section 10.8
|
|
Governing
Law
|
|
61
|
|
Section 10.9
|
|
Arbitration
|
|
61
|
|
Section 10.10
|
|
Assignment;
Successors
|
|
62
|
|
Section 10.11
|
|
Severability
|
|
62
|
|
Section 10.12
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
62
|
|
Section 10.13
|
|
Facsimile
Signature
|
|
62
|
iii
Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 3.1(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Organization
|
|
Schedule 3.5
|
|
—
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
Schedule 3.7(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
Schedule 3.7(c)
|
|
—
|
|
Post-Restructuring Capitalization
|
|
Schedule 3.8(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Schedule 3.8(c)
|
|
—
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Schedule 3.9
|
|
—
|
|
Distributions
|
|
Schedule 3.10
|
|
—
|
|
Indebtedness
|
|
Schedule 3.11(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Compliance with
Law
|
|
Schedule 3.12
|
|
—
|
|
Litigation
|
|
Schedule 3.13
|
|
—
|
|
Employee
Matters
|
|
Schedule 3.14(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Condition of
Assets
|
|
Schedule 3.15(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Real
Property
|
|
Schedule 3.16
|
|
—
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Schedule 3.16(c)
|
|
—
|
|
Encumbrances on
Intellectual Property
|
|
Schedule 3.16(e)
|
|
—
|
|
Company
Registered IP
|
|
Schedule 3.16(g)
|
|
—
|
|
Intellectual
Property Transfers and Licenses
|
|
Schedule 3.16(i)
|
|
—
|
|
Specific
Intellectual Property
|
|
Schedule 3.17(d)
|
|
—
|
|
Tax
Liability
|
|
Schedule 3.17(g)
|
|
—
|
|
Tax
Losses
|
|
Schedule 3.17(i)
|
|
—
|
|
French Tax
Consolidated Group
|
|
Schedule 3.17(s)
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring
Taxes
|
|
Schedule 3.17(t)
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred
Taxes
|
|
Schedule 3.19(a)
|
|
—
|
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 3.21
|
|
—
|
|
Insurance
|
|
Schedule 6.3(b)
|
|
—
|
|
Required
Consents
|
|
Schedule 6.3(g)
|
|
—
|
|
Bank
Consents
|
|
Schedule 6.3(p)
|
|
—
|
|
Financial
Estimates
|
|
Schedule 7.2(f)
|
|
—
|
|
Palladium
Litigation
|
|
Schedule 8.1(a)(iii)
|
|
|
|
Company
Car
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
|
|
Loan
Agreement
|
|
Exhibit B
|
|
|
|
By-Laws of the
Company
|
|
Exhibit C
|
|
|
|
Termination
Compensation
|
|
Exhibit D
|
|
|
|
Opinion of the
Seller’s Counsel
|
|
Exhibit E
|
|
|
|
Minority
Shareholder Share Transfer Agreement
|
iv
SHARE PURCHASE AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT
SHARE PURCHASE AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 16, 2008
(as amended by an Amendment No. 1 to Share Purchase Agreement
and Shareholders’ Rights Agreement entered into on [June 2],
2009, this “ Agreement ”), by and among
Christophe Mortemousque, acting as founder, and in the name and on
behalf of, ARFI, a simplified joint stock company (
société par actions simplifieé ) of
France, with a registered office situated at 220, route de
Grenoble, 69800 Saint-Priest, whose registration with the registre
du commerce et des sociétés of Lyon is underway (the
“ Company ”), Christophe Mortemousque, on behalf
of himself, born on March 11, 1970, residing at 54, route de
Collonges, 69450 Saint-Cyr au Mont d’Or, married to
Mrs. Christelle Dubosc, under the régime de la
separation de biens , under a notarized agreement entered into
on August 16, 1996 made in Blaye, before Maître Monroux
(the “ Seller ”), Palladium, a simplified joint
stock company ( societé par actions simplifieé
) of France, with a registered office situated at 220, route de
Grenoble, 69800 Saint-Priest, registered with the registre du
commerce et des sociétés of Lyon under number 352 779
862 (“ Palladium ”), and K•Swiss Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Buyer ”).
RECITALS
A. The Seller owns 100% of the
issued and outstanding shares, par value €10.00 per share
(the “ Equity Interests ”), of the
Company.
B. The Seller wishes to sell to the
Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, 57% of the
Equity Interests (the “ Shares ”) of the
Company.
C. The Seller wishes to sell to the
Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, the
remaining 43% of the Equity Interests of the Company (the “
Other Shares ”) on or before June 30,
2009.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined
Terms . For purposes of this Agreement:
“ Action ” means
any claim, action, suit, inquiry, proceeding, audit or
investigation by or before any Governmental Authority, or any other
arbitration, mediation or similar proceeding.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such first
Person.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” means the Loan Agreement and all other agreements,
documents and instruments required to be delivered by any party
pursuant to this Agreement, and any other agreements, documents or
instruments entered into at or prior to Closing in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on
which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in
either France or the City of Los Angeles.
“ Contract ”
means any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding,
whether written or oral and whether express or implied.
“ control ,”
including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ,” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor,
as general partner or managing member, by Contract or otherwise,
including the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities
having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
similar body governing the affairs of such Person.
“ Distributable Annual
Profits ” means, in respect of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, for any given fiscal year, the after tax profit for
such fiscal year, minus the sum of (i) the losses brought
forward ( pertes antérieures ), (ii) any after
tax profit derived from the sale of the Palladium Intellectual
Property and (iii) the sums to be allocated to reserves
pursuant to applicable Law and the by-laws of the company
concerned.
“ Encumbrance ”
means any charge, claim, limitation, condition, equitable interest,
mortgage, lien, option, pledge, security interest, easement,
encroachment, right of first refusal, adverse claim or restriction
of any kind, including any restriction on or transfer or other
assignment, as security or otherwise, of or relating to use, quiet
enjoyment, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any
other attribute of ownership.
“ French Tax Consolidated
Group ” means a group of companies subject to a French
specific tax regime provided for by Sections 223A et seq. of the
French Tax Code which allows for consolidation of taxable income at
the level of a parent company which is solely liable for corporate
income tax computed on a tax consolidated basis and which includes
the parent company and its French affiliates controlled at 95% or
more.
“ GAAP ” means
French generally accepted accounting principles and practices as in
effect on the date hereof.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any (i) national, multinational,
supranational, provincial, municipal, local or similar government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, branch,
agency or commission or any court, tribunal, arbitral or judicial
body (including any grand jury), central bank, commission, board,
bureau or instrumentality (including any authority responsible for
assessing or collecting any Taxes, social security, customs,
parafiscal contribution or any other Tax) and (ii) any
subdivision or authority of any of the foregoing.
2
“ IFRS ” means
the International Financial Reporting Standards as in effect on the
date hereof.
“ Immediate Family
,” with respect to any specified Person, means such
Person’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, including
adoptive relationships and relationships through marriage, or any
other relative of such Person that shares such Person’s
home.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all intellectual property rights arising from or
associated with the following, whether protected, created or
arising under the laws of the United States or any other
jurisdiction: (i) trade names, trademarks and service marks
(registered and unregistered), domain names and other Internet
addresses or identifiers, trade dress and similar rights, and
applications (including intent to use applications) to register any
of the foregoing (collectively, “ Marks ”);
(ii) patents, patent applications and registered industrial
designs (collectively, “ Patents ”);
(iii) copyrights (registered and unregistered) and
applications for registration (collectively, “
Copyrights ”); (iv) know-how, inventions,
methods, processes, technical data, specifications, research and
development information, technology, product roadmaps, customer
lists and any other information, in each case to the extent any of
the foregoing derives economic value (actual or potential) from not
being generally known to other persons who can obtain economic
value from its disclosure or use (collectively, “ Trade
Secrets ”); and (v) moral rights, publicity rights,
data base rights and any other proprietary or intellectual property
rights of any kind or nature that do not comprise or are not
protected by Marks, Patents, Copyrights or Trade
Secrets.
“ knowledge ,”
with respect to a party, means the knowledge of such individual or
of any officer or director of such party and such knowledge as
would be imputed to such Persons upon due inquiry.
“ Law ” means any
statute, law, treaty, ordinance, administrative guideline and
regulation, other regulation, rule, code, executive order,
injunction, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental
Authority.
“ Leased Real Property
” means all real property leased, subleased or licensed to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries otherwise has a right or option to use or
occupy, together with all structures, facilities, fixtures,
systems, improvements and items of property previously or hereafter
located thereon, or attached or appurtenant thereto, and all
easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the
foregoing.
“ Liability ” or
“ Liabilities ” means, with respect to any
Person, any liability or obligation of any kind, character or
description, whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent,
accrued or not accrued or paid and, unless otherwise indicated,
liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several,
fixed or otherwise, due or to become due, vested or unvested,
executory, determined, determinable or otherwise and whether or not
the same is required to be accrued on the financial statements of
that Person or is disclosed on any schedule hereto.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance,
occurrence, effect or state of facts that (i) is or would
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
3
business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(ii) materially impairs the ability of the Seller or the
Company and its Subsidiaries to consummate, or prevents or
materially delays, any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or would reasonably be
expected to do so.
“ Owned Real Property
” means all real property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, together with all structures, facilities, fixtures,
systems, improvements and items of property previously or hereafter
located thereon, or attached or appurtenant thereto, and all
easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the
foregoing.
“ Palladium Brands
” means the Marks and other Intellectual Property rights set
forth in Schedule 3.16 registered (or demarcated) in the
following countries: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta,
the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
“ Person ” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
limited liability partnership, syndicate, person, trust,
association, organization or other entity, including any
Governmental Authority, and including any successor, by merger or
otherwise, of any of the foregoing.
“ Related Party
,” with respect to any specified Person, means: (i) any
Affiliate of such specified Person, or any director, executive
officer, general partner or managing member of such Affiliate;
(ii) any Person who serves or within the past five years has
served as a director, executive officer, partner, member or in a
similar capacity of such specified Person; (iii) any Immediate
Family member of a Person described in clause (ii); or
(iv) any other Person who holds, individually or together with
any Affiliate of such other Person and any member(s) of such
Person’s Immediate Family, more than 5% of the outstanding
equity or ownership interests of such specified Person.
“ Social Contributions
” means all contributions, including but not limited to,
payroll contributions, unemployment insurance, retirement, social
security or other social benefits or labor related payments or
contributions which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is
required to pay, withhold or collect.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to the Company, each of SC Spitfire Finance,
Pallinvest SAS, Vantage Finance SAS and Palladium, and, when
relevant, any company merged into Palladium at any time prior to
the date hereof, and, with respect to any Person, any other Person
controlled by such first Person, directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries.
“ Tax Regulations
” means the Laws concerning Taxes or customs as well as any
decrees, decisions, circulars or other texts on the application or
interpretation of the said Law applicable in any country whatsoever
as well as any international treaty (including any derived law of
such treaty – directive, regulation or other).
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto,
4
required to be supplied to any Tax authority
(foreign or domestic) in connection with the determination,
assessment, collection or payment of any Taxes.
“ Taxes ” means:
(i) any and all taxes, including local and foreign taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and
liabilities, Social Contributions, as well as any other charge or
tax, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, registration,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits,
customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest, any penalties and
fines, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto;
(ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in
clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any period or otherwise through operation of law; and
(iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in
clauses (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax
indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or
implied agreement to indemnify any other Person.
“ Turnover ”
means, for any date of determination, the total revenue of any
Brand Transferee derived from the Palladium Brands, as shown on the
Brand Transferee’s audited financial statements (such
financial statements to be included in the audited consolidated
financial statements of the Buyer) prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and practices of the
United States as in effect on the date hereof, as at the end of the
relevant accounting period and broken down by Country.
Section 1.2 Table of
Definitions . The following terms have the meanings set forth
in the Sections referenced below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Adjusted Variable Future Purchase
Price
|
|
5.12(h)
|
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Arbitrator
|
|
10.9(a)
|
|
Balance Sheets
|
|
3.8(b)
|
|
Brand Transferee
|
|
5.12(b)(ii)b.
|
|
Business
|
|
5.4(a)(i)
|
|
Buyer
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Buyer’s Policy
|
|
7.2(e)
|
|
Cap Amounts
|
|
7.2(a)
|
|
Claim Notice
|
|
7.4(a)
|
|
Closing
|
|
2.2(a)
|
|
Closing Date
|
|
2.2(a)
|
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Group Employees
|
|
5.4(a)(ii)
|
|
Company IP
|
|
3.16(e)
|
|
Company Registered IP
|
|
3.16(e)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
5.7
|
|
Copyrights
|
|
1.1
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Country
|
|
5.12(b)(ii)b.
|
|
Covered Parties
|
|
7.1
|
|
Customer
|
|
5.4(a)(iii)
|
|
Deductible
|
|
7.2(a)
|
|
Delivered Variable Purchase Price
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Designated Lender
|
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Dispute Notice
|
|
7.4(b)
|
|
Disputed Matters
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Disputing Parties
|
|
10.9(a)
|
|
Disputing Party
|
|
10.9(a)
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
5.12(c)
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
3.18(e)(i)
|
|
Environmental Permits
|
|
3.18(e)(ii)
|
|
Equity Interests
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Escrow
|
|
6.3(k)
|
|
Final Variable Purchase Price
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Final Variable Purchase Price Payment
Date
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
3.8(a)
|
|
Fixed Future Purchase Price
|
|
5.12(b)(i)
|
|
Funding Date
|
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Future Closing Date
|
|
5.12(b)
|
|
Future Dispute Notice
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Future Purchase
|
|
5.12(b)
|
|
Future Purchase Price
|
|
5.12(b)
|
|
Hazardous Substances
|
|
3.18(e)(iii)
|
|
ICC
|
|
10.9(a)
|
|
Independent Accounting Firm
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Loan Agreement
|
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Loan Amount
|
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Losses
|
|
7.1
|
|
Marks
|
|
1.1
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
3.19(a)
|
|
Minority Shareholders
|
|
3.7(a)
|
|
Notice
|
|
5.12(f)
|
|
Offset Amount
|
|
7.2(f)
|
|
Options
|
|
3.7(a)
|
|
Other Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Palladium
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Palladium Intellectual Property
|
|
5.13
|
|
Patents
|
|
1.1
|
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Permits
|
|
3.11(b)
|
|
Permitted Encumbrances
|
|
3.14(a)
|
|
Plans
|
|
3.13(a)
|
|
Purchase Price
|
|
2.1(a)
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Release
|
|
3.18(e)(iv)
|
|
Released Claims
|
|
5.6
|
|
Released Parties
|
|
5.6
|
|
Releasing Parties
|
|
5.6
|
|
Representatives
|
|
5.2
|
|
Restructure Subs
|
|
3.7(a)
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
3.7(a)
|
|
Second Notice
|
|
5.12(h)
|
|
Seller
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Third Party Transferee
|
|
5.13(c)
|
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Trade Secrets
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1.1
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Variable Future Purchase Price
|
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5.12(b)(ii)
|
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale of
the Shares; Funding .
(a) Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Seller shall
sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver the Shares to the Buyer,
free and clear of all Encumbrances, and the Buyer, in reliance on
the representations, warranties and covenants of the Seller
contained herein shall purchase the Shares from the Seller, and in
consideration for the Shares the Buyer will pay to Seller in cash
€1,700,000 (the “ Purchase Price
”).
(b) Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, prior to the Closing and on or
before June 13, 2008 (the “ Funding Date
”), the Buyer (or an Affiliate of Buyer designated by the
Buyer at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Funding
Date (the “ Designated Lender ”)) shall make a
loan to the Company in the amount of €3,650,000 (the “
Loan Amount ”) subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in a loan agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “ Loan Agreement ”). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Loan Agreement shall be executed and registered
with French Tax authorities at least one (1) Business Day
prior to the Funding Date by the Buyer at its cost.
Section 2.2 Closing; Funding
Date .
(a) On the Funding Date, the
transactions contemplated by Section 2.1(b) shall take place
at a closing to be held at the offices of Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP, 166 rue du faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris,
France. The sale and purchase of the Shares shall take place (the
“ Closing ”) at such time to be agreed upon by
the Buyer and the Seller on the later to occur of (i) the
fifth (5th) Business Day after satisfaction or, if
permissible, waiver of the conditions required to be satisfied
prior to the Closing, as set forth in Section 6.1(a)
and Section 6.3(r) , or (ii) July 1, 2008, or
at such later date as the Seller and the Buyer mutually may agree
in writing. The day on which the Closing takes place is referred to
as the “ Closing Date .”
7
(b) At the Closing, (i) the
Buyer shall deliver to the Seller, by irrevocable wire transfer to
a bank account designated in writing by the Seller to the Buyer at
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an
amount equal to €1,700,000 in immediately available funds,
representing the Purchase Price together with evidence of confirmed
wire instructions accompanied by a service confirmation number to
Buyer’s counsel, (ii) the documentation required to have
been delivered into Escrow pursuant to Section 6.3(k)
shall be automatically released and (iii) the Buyer shall
(A) annotate the transfer of the Shares to the Buyer in the
share transfer registry ( registre des mouvements de titres
) of the Company and (B) annotate the Shares in the
Buyer’s shareholder account ( compte
d’actionnaire ) with the Company.
(c) On the Funding Date and subject
to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions
set forth in the Loan Agreement and the conditions required to be
satisfied prior to the Funding Date, as set forth in Article
VI , the Buyer (or the Designated Lender) shall deliver to the
Company, by wire transfer to a bank account designated in writing
by the Company to the Buyer at least five (5) Business Days
prior to the Funding Date, an amount equal to €3,650,000 in
immediately available funds, representing the Loan
Amount.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLER, THE COMPANY AND
PALLADIUM
As an inducement to the Buyer to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein, the Seller, the Company and Palladium,
severally and not jointly, represent and warrant to the Buyer that,
except as set forth in the Schedules hereto (which Schedules make
explicit reference to a particular representation or warranty as to
which exception is taken, which in each case shall constitute the
sole representation and warranty as to which such exception shall
apply), and except that, with respect to the Company and Palladium,
their representations and warranties are limited to those matters
set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 , as of the date
hereof and as of the Funding Date and the Closing Date, and, in
respect of the representations and warranties referred to in
Section 6.3(a) , as of the Future Closing Date (in each
case, as though made on such dates):
Section 3.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (i) is (or, with respect to the Company, shall be
on the Funding Date and the Closing Date) a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
France as set forth in Schedule 3.1(a) , (ii) is
(or, with respect to the Company, shall be on the Funding Date and
the Closing Date) duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is
(or, with respect to the Company, shall be on the Funding Date and
the Closing Date) in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for any such failures to be so qualified or
licensed and in good standing that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) has full corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
8
(b) The Seller has heretofore
furnished to the Buyer a complete and correct copy of the
certificate of incorporation ( extrait K-Bis) and bylaws,
each as amended to date, of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. Such certificates of incorporation and bylaws are in
full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The transfer books (
registre des mouvements de titres and comptes
d’actionnaires ) and minute books of each of the
Subsidiaries, copies of which have been made available for
inspection by the Buyer prior to the date hereof, are true and
complete. The transfer books ( registre des mouvements de titres
and comptes d’actionnaires ) and minute books of the
Company shall be true and complete on the Funding Date and the
Closing Date.
(c) All decisions taken and
undertakings given by the corporate bodies within the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries and/or their directors or managers
(including, without limitation, in respect of the conversion of
Palladium into a société par actions
simplifiée ) were validly taken, duly authorized or
ratified by the competent corporate bodies in accordance with
applicable Laws and with the by-laws of the company concerned and,
where necessary, were validly recorded in the company registers.
All restructuring transactions made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof (including, without
limitation, any merger, contribution or conversion) have been
validly made in accordance with all applicable Laws and have not
resulted and will not result in any Liabilities for the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than as recorded in the Financial
Statements.
Section 3.2 Authority . The
Seller has the capacity to enter into this Agreement and each of
the Ancillary Agreements to which he will be a party, to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to comply with
the terms, conditions and provisions hereof and thereof. Each of
the Company and Palladium has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which it will be a party, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by each of the Company and Palladium of this Agreement
and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party
and the consummation by each of the Company and Palladium of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This
Agreement has been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary
Agreements will have been, duly executed and delivered by the
Seller, the Company and Palladium, as applicable. This Agreement
constitutes, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary
Agreements will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Seller, the Company and Palladium, as
applicable, enforceable against the Seller, the Company and
Palladium in accordance with their respective terms.
Section 3.3 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution, delivery and
performance by each of the Seller, the Company and Palladium of
this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
do not and will not:
(i) conflict with or violate the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
9
(ii) conflict with or violate any
Law applicable to the Seller or the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Seller or the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected;
or
(iii) result in any breach of,
constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, require any consent of
or notice to any Person pursuant to, give to others any right of
termination, amendment, modification, acceleration or cancellation
of, allow the imposition of any fees or penalties, require the
offering or making of any payment or redemption, give rise to any
increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights or
entitlements of any Person or otherwise adversely affect any rights
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or result in the
creation of any Encumbrance on any property, asset or right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise,
instrument, obligation or other Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets
or rights are bound or affected.
(b) None of the Seller or the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to file, seek or
obtain any notice, authorization, approval, order, permit or
consent of or with any Governmental Authority in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller, the Company
and Palladium of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which the Seller, the Company or Palladium will be a
party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby or in order to prevent the termination of any right,
privilege, license or qualification of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.4 Shares . As of
the Funding Date, the Closing Date and the Future Closing Date, the
Seller is the owner of the Shares and the Other Shares, as
applicable, free and clear of any Encumbrance. The Seller has the
right, authority and power to sell, assign and transfer the Equity
Interests to the Buyer. Upon delivery or release to the Buyer of
(i) a duly executed stock transfer form ( ordre de
mouvement ) transferring the ownership of the Shares or the
Other Shares, as applicable, to the Buyer and (ii) evidence of
(A) the annotation of the transfer of the Shares or the Other
Shares, as applicable, to the Buyer in the share transfer registry
( registre des mouvements de titres ) of the Company and
(B) the annotation of the Shares or the Other Shares, as
applicable, in the Buyer’s shareholder account ( compte
d’actionnaire ) with the Company at the Closing or the
Future Closing, as applicable, and the Buyer’s payment of the
Purchase Price or the Fixed Future Purchase Price, as applicable,
the Buyer shall acquire good, valid and marketable title to the
Shares or the Other Shares, as applicable, free and clear of any
Encumbrance other than Encumbrances created by the Buyer. The
Shares represent 57% of the capital stock of, and entitle the
holder thereof to 57% of the voting rights in, the Company. The
Other Shares represent 43% of the capital stock of, and entitle the
holder thereof to 43% of the voting rights in, the
Company.
Section 3.5 Capitalization .
On each of the Funding Date and the Closing Date, the capital stock
of the Company shall consist of 219,750 shares, all of which shall
have been validly issued and fully paid. Schedule 3.5
sets forth, for each Subsidiary of the Company, the amount of its
capital stock and the owners thereof. In this respect, JB Martin
does not hold any share of Palladium nor any right as a shareholder
of that company of any nature whatsoever. He has no right, claim or
action of any kind against Palladium and/or any of its
shareholders. Except for
10
the Shares, the Other Shares and except as set
forth in Schedule 3.5 , neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has issued or agreed to issue any: (i) share
of capital stock or other equity or ownership interest;
(ii) option, warrant, security or interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for the purchase of shares of capital
stock or other equity or ownership interests or otherwise giving
access to their capital stock; (iii) interest in the ownership
or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other
equity equivalent or equity-based award or right; or
(iv) bond, debenture or other indebtedness or instrument
having the right to vote or convertible or exchangeable for
securities having the right to vote. Each share of capital stock or
other equity or ownership interest of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and in the case of its Subsidiaries, except as set
forth in Schedule 3.5 , each such share or other equity
or ownership interest is owned by the Company or another
Subsidiary, free and clear of any Encumbrance. All of the aforesaid
shares or other equity or ownership interests have been offered,
sold and delivered by the Company or a Subsidiary in compliance
with all applicable Laws. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.5 and except as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or transfer or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or that relate to the
holding, voting or disposition of or that restrict the transfer of,
the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity or ownership
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No shares of
capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been issued in violation of any
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments under any provision
of applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.
Section 3.6 Equity Interests
. Except for the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 3.5 ,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly owns (or has ever been the owner of) any equity,
partnership, membership or similar interest in, or any interest
convertible into, exercisable for the purchase of or exchangeable
for any such equity, partnership, membership or similar interest,
or is under any current or prospective obligation to form or
participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital
contribution or other investment in or assume any Liability or
obligation of, any Person. Except for the interest to be acquired
by the Company in SC Spitfire Finance, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns (or has ever been
the owner of) any interest in any unlimited liability company or
entity.
Section 3.7 Minority Shareholders
and Subsidiaries .
(a) The Seller has timely and
validly exercised, or caused to be exercised, his option under the
agreements entered into between the Seller, on the one hand, and
Didier Jacquard and Didier Coussin (collectively, the “
Minority Shareholders ”), on the other hand, on
January 23, 2008 as amended on April 29, 2008 (together,
the “ Options ”), to cause the Company to
acquire, the equity interests held by the Minority Shareholders in
SC Spitfire Finance, Pallinvest SAS and Vantage Finance SAS (the
“ Restructure Subs ”). The contribution by the
Seller to the Company of his shares in each of SC Spitfire Finance
and Vantage Finance SAS, each of the acquisitions by the Company of
the equity or ownership interests held by the Minority Shareholders
of the Restructure Subs, and the repayment of the
shareholders’ loan granted by Didier Jacquard to Vantage
Finance SAS (collectively, the “ Restructuring
”), all as
11
contemplated by Section 5.10 , will
be (and, as of the Closing Date, has been) (i) effected in
compliance with all applicable Laws and (ii) duly authorized,
executed, delivered and performed by all parties
thereto.
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.7(b) , the execution, delivery and performance by
the Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Minority
Shareholders thereof of the respective contribution and acquisition
agreements will not (and, as of the Closing Date, has not) result
in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under,
require any consent of or notice to any Person pursuant to, give to
others any right of termination, amendment, modification,
acceleration or cancellation of, allow the imposition of any fees
or penalties, result in any costs or Taxes (and will be Tax
neutral) or create any deferred Liability, require the offering or
making of any payment or redemption, give rise to any increased,
guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights or entitlements of any
Person or otherwise adversely affect any rights of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance on any property, asset or right of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise,
instrument, obligation or other Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets
or rights are bound or affected.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries
and the Minority Shareholders thereof will (and, as of the Closing
Date, have) timely file, seek or obtain any required notice,
authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any
Person or Governmental Authority in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by such parties of the contribution and
acquisition agreements or in order to prevent the termination of
any right, privilege, license or qualification of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. Upon completion of the Restructuring and
as of the Closing Date, the amount of capital stock and the owners
thereof for the Company and its Subsidiaries will be as set forth
in Schedule 3.7(c) .
(d) The Minority Shareholders have
no Actions, causes of Action, liabilities, obligations, agreements,
controversies, judgments or demands arising out of, relating to or
any way connected with the Company and its Subsidiaries or the
Buyer, including in connection with the acquisition by the Company
of their equity or ownership interests in the Restructure Subs as
contemplated in this Section 3.7 .
Section 3.8 Financial Statements;
No Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) True and complete copies of the
(i) audited financial statements (including balance sheet and
related statement of income and notes thereto), shareholders’
equity and cash flows of Palladium for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007, (ii) audited financial statements
(including balance sheet and related statement of income and notes
thereto), shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Pallinvest
SAS for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
(iii) financial statements (including balance sheet and
related statement of income), shareholders’ equity and cash
flows of SC Spitfire Finance for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 and (iv) unaudited accounts for Vantage
Finance SAS covering the period beginning as at the date of
creation of the company and ending on December 31, 2007
(together with the financial statements delivered pursuant to
Section 5.19 , the “ Financial Statements
”), are attached hereto as
12
Schedule 3.8(a) . Each of the Financial Statements
(i) gives a true and fair view ( sont réguliers et
sincères et donnent une image fidèle ) of the
financial position of the relevant company, (ii) has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and (iii) fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the relevant company, as at the respective dates thereof
and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as
otherwise noted therein.
(b) Except as and to the extent
adequately accrued or reserved against in the respective balance
sheets included in the Financial Statements (such balance sheets,
together with all related notes and schedules thereto, the “
Balance Sheets ”), none of the Company’s
Subsidiaries has any Liability or obligation of any nature, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or
unknown and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in a
balance sheet of such Subsidiary or disclosed in the notes thereto,
except for Liabilities and obligations, incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since the date of
the respective Balance Sheets, that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material to such Subsidiary.
(c) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.8(c) , the Company does not have any Liability or
obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, whether known or unknown.
(d) The books of account and
financial records of the Company’s Subsidiaries are true and
correct and have been prepared and are maintained in accordance
with sound accounting practice.
Section 3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Since the respective dates of the Balances
Sheets: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; (b) there has not been any change, event or
development or prospective change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has suffered any loss, damage, destruction
or other casualty affecting any of its material properties or
assets, whether or not covered by insurance; (d) except as set
forth in Schedule 3.9 , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made or committed to make any distribution of
profits or reserves; and (e) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date of
this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants
set forth in Section 5.1 .
Section 3.10 Indebtedness .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money except (a) as reflected in the
Financial Statements and (b) as set forth in Schedule
3.10 . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10 , none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a guarantor or indemnitor
or bound by any off-balance sheet undertaking or otherwise
contingently liable for any such indebtedness. There exists no
default under the provisions of any instrument evidencing any such
indebtedness or of any agreement relating thereto.
13
Section 3.11 Compliance with Law;
Permits .
(a) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects
with all Laws applicable to it. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.11(a) , none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of its or their executive officers has received during the past
five years, nor is there any basis for, any notice, order,
complaint or other communication from any Governmental Authority or
any other Person that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not
in compliance in any material respect with any Law applicable to
it.
(b) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in possession of all permits, licenses, franchises,
approvals, certificates, consents, waivers, concessions,
exemptions, orders, registrations, notices or other authorizations
of any Governmental Authority necessary for each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business in all material respects as currently
conducted (the “ Permits ”). Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material
respects with all such Permits. No suspension, cancellation,
modification, revocation or nonrenewal of any Permit is pending or,
to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened. The Company and its
Subsidiaries will continue to have the use and benefit of all
Permits following consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. No Permit is held in the name of any employee, officer,
director, stockholder, agent or otherwise on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.12 Litigation .
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 , there is no Action
pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any material property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the
officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
regards to their actions as such, nor is there any basis for any
such Action. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the
Seller, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or
challenge the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the transactions contemplated by
Section 5.10 ) or the Ancillary Agreements. There is no
outstanding order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award of, or pending or, to the knowledge of the
Seller, threatened investigation by, any Governmental Authority
relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their
respective officers or directors, any of their respective
properties or assets or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. There is no Action by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has commenced preparations to initiate,
against any other Person.
Section 3.13 Labor and Employment
Matters .
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13 , (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or during the five years preceding the date hereof
was, a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement or
other company collective agreement that pertains to employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there is, and
during the past three years there has been, no labor dispute,
strike, controversy, slowdown, collective dismissal, work stoppage
or lockout pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is
there any basis for any of the foregoing.
14
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13 , there are no current employment
contracts or consulting agreements by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound, and no deferred compensation, bonus,
incentive compensation, stock option, severance or termination pay
agreement or plan, profit sharing agreements, savings agreements,
retirement programs or any other employee benefit plan, agreement,
arrangement or commitment, whether formal or informal, maintained,
entered into or contributed to, or which is required to be
maintained, entered into or contributed to, by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability, contingent or otherwise
(collectively, the “ Plans ”). With respect to
each Plan, (i) all employer and employee contributions to each
Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Plan have been made,
or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal accounting
practices, and a pro rata contribution for the period prior to and
including the date of this Agreement has been made or accrued and
(ii) each Plan has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities and is now and always has been
operated in full compliance with all applicable Laws.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has engaged or is engaging in any unfair labor
practice. No unfair labor practice or labor charge or complaint is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the Labor
Inspection or any other Governmental Authority. Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.13 , any Laws relating to work councils
(“ comités d’entreprise ”),
workers’ representatives (“
délégués du personnel ”) and
similar bodies have been complied with by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental
Authority or are holding for payment not yet due to such
Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are not
liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for
failure to comply with any applicable Laws relating to the
employment of labor. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
paid in full to all their respective employees or adequately
accrued in accordance with GAAP for all wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on
behalf of such employees.
(e) None of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received
within the past five years any notice of intent by the Labor
Inspection or any other Governmental Authority responsible for the
enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of the Seller, no such investigation is in progress. To
the knowledge of the Seller, no current employee or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries intends, or is expected, to
terminate his employment relationship with such entity following
the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.14 Title to,
Sufficiency and Condition of Assets .
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries
have good and valid title to or a valid leasehold interest in all
of their assets, including their business ( fonds de
commerce ) and all of the assets reflected on the Balance
Sheets or acquired in the ordinary course of business since
the
15
date of the Balance Sheet, except those sold or
otherwise disposed of for fair value since the respective dates of
the Balance Sheets in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice. The assets owned or leased by the Company and
its Subsidiaries constitute all of the assets necessary for the
Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on their respective
businesses as currently conducted. None of the assets owned or
leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
Encumbrance, other than (i) liens for current Taxes and
assessments not yet past due, (ii) mechanics’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ liens arising in the ordinary course of business of
the Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past practice and
(iii) any such matters of record, Encumbrances and other
imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and
operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively,
“ Permitted Encumbrances ”).
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.14(b) , all tangible assets owned or leased by
the Company or its Subsidiaries have been maintained in all
material respects in accordance with generally accepted industry
practice, are in all material respects in good operating condition
and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate for
the uses to which they are being put.
This Section 3.14 does
not relate to real property or interests in real property, such
items being the subject of Section 3.15 , or to
Intellectual Property, such items being the subject of
Section 3.16 .
Section 3.15 Real Property
.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries own any Owned Real Property.
Schedule 3.15(a) sets forth a true and complete list of
all Leased Real Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has good and marketable leasehold title to all Leased Real
Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances except Permitted
Encumbrances. No parcel of Leased Real Property is subject to any
governmental decree or order to be sold or is being condemned,
expropriated or otherwise taken by any public authority with or
without payment of compensation therefore, nor, to the knowledge of
the Seller, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been
proposed. All leases of Leased Real Property and all amendments and
modifications thereto are valid, enforceable and in full force and
effect, and there exists no default under any such lease by the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, nor
any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default thereunder by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any other party thereto. All leases of Leased Real
Property shall remain valid and binding in accordance with their
terms following the Closing and following the transactions
contemplated by Section 5.10 .
(b) There are no contractual or
legal restrictions that preclude or restrict the ability to use any
Leased Real Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
the current or contemplated use of such real property. All plants,
warehouses, distribution centers, structures and other buildings on
the Leased Real Property are adequately maintained and are in good
operating condition and repair for the requirements of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted.
16
Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Schedule 3.16 sets
forth a true and complete list of all (i) registered and
material unregistered Marks, (ii) Patents and
(iii) registered Copyrights, including any pending
applications to register any of the foregoing, and (iv) all
other Intellectual Property used in the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ businesses, owned (in whole or in part) by or
licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, identifying for
each (x) whether it is owned by or licensed to the Company or
the relevant Subsidiary, (y) the country of registration (or
other demarcation by country, as applicable) and (z) the owner
or licensor.
(b) No Mark owned by or exclusively
licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is or ever
was registered or the subject of an application for registration
has been or is now involved in any opposition, invalidation or
cancellation proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no
such proceeding is or has been threatened with respect to any of
such Marks. No Patent identified on Schedule 3.16 has been
or is now involved in any interference, reissue or reexamination
proceeding, and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no such proceeding
is or has been threatened with respect to any of such
Patents.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) exclusively own, or hold a valid license from a third
party pursuant to a written license agreement that remains in
effect, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (other than
those identified on Schedule 3.16(c) ), or (ii) have
prepared and delivered in draft form to the Buyer (or will prepare
and deliver in draft form to the Buyer at least five
(5) Business Days prior to the Funding Date) all documentation
necessary to record exclusive public-record ownership in Palladium
of all Intellectual Property identified on
Schedule 3.16 . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice or claim challenging the
Company’s or any such Subsidiary’s sole ownership, free
and clear of any Encumbrances, of any of the Intellectual Property
owned (in whole or in part) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Seller is there a
reasonable basis for any claim that the Company or the applicable
Subsidiary does not so own any of such Intellectual
Property.
(d) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has taken all reasonable steps in accordance with
standard industry practices to protect its rights in and maintain
its Intellectual Property and at all times has maintained the
confidentiality of all information that constitutes or constituted
a Trade Secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Marks
identified on Schedule 3.16 is registered in the name of
Palladium on all relevant public registers existing in any
countries where Palladium is the owner of such Mark as shown on
Schedule 3.16 , except with respect to Mark 141336
which is registered in Turkey for which filing requirements in
respect of the merger between Financiere Palladium and Palladium
have not been fulfilled. All current and former employees,
consultants and contractors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have executed and delivered proprietary information,
confidentiality and assignment agreements reasonably necessary to
transfer to the Company and its Subsidiaries all rights they may
have on the Intellectual Property used by the Company and its
Subsidiaries in their businesses.
(e) All registered Marks, issued
Patents and registered Copyrights identified on
Schedule 3.16(e) (“ Company Registered IP
”) are valid and subsisting and enforceable, and
17
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice or claim challenging the validity or
enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to
the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (the “ Company
IP ”) or alleging any misuse of any Company IP. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that
could reasonably be expected to result in (or failed to take any
action if such failure could reasonably be expected to result in)
the abandonment, cancellation, forfeiture, relinquishment,
invalidation or unenforceability of any of the Company Registered
IP (including the failure to make any registration, pay any filing,
examination, issuance, post registration and maintenance fees,
annuities and the like).
(f) The development, manufacture,
sale, marketing, advertising, distribution or other commercial
exploitation of products, and the provision of any services, by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all of the
other activities or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, have not infringed upon, misappropriated, violated,
diluted or constituted the unauthorized use of, any Intellectual
Property of any third party, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice or claim asserting or
suggesting that any such infringement, misappropriation, violation,
dilution or unauthorized use is or may be occurring or has or may
have occurred, nor to the knowledge of the Seller, is there a
reasonable basis therefor. No Intellectual Property owned by or
licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any outstanding order, judgment, decree, stipulation or agreement
restricting the use or licensing thereof by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Seller, no third party is
misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any
Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(g) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of, or granted any license
with respect to, any Company IP, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries licensed any Intellectual Property from a third party.
The Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may transfer the
Company IP, and the Company IP is freely transferable, to any
Person, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (other than
those identified on Schedule 3.16(c) ). No loss or
expiration of any Company IP used or in any way exploited by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of its business
is threatened, pending or reasonably foreseeable, including,
without limitation, in connection with the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement.
(h) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is the rightful owner of its corporate name, and the
use of such name by them shall not give rise to any claim or action
by any third party.
(i) The representations and
warranties set forth in Section 3.16(a) through (h) are
made with respect to the Marks and the domain names set forth on
Schedule 3.16(i).
(j) The following representations
and warranties are made with respect to all other Marks and domain
names (other than the Marks and domain names set forth on
Schedule 3.16(i) ): (A) all of the Company Registered
IP registered in each of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan,
Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom is validly
registered in the relevant jurisdiction and is freely transferable
by Palladium to any Person, free and clear of any and all
Encumbrances (other than those identified on
Schedule
18
3.16(c) ), (B) all of the validly registered
Company Registered IP is freely transferable by Palladium to any
Person, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (other than
those identified on Schedule 3.16(c) ), (C) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have prepared and delivered in draft form to
the Buyer (or will prepare and deliver in draft form to the Buyer
at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Funding Date) all
documentation necessary to record exclusive public-record ownership
in Palladium of all Intellectual Property identified on
Schedule 3.16 and (D) except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(g) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of, or granted any license
with respect to, any Company IP, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries licensed any Intellectual Property from a third
party.
(k) Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3.16, the Seller makes no
representations and warranties with respect to the Intellectual
Property purchased by Palladium from Consolidated Shoe Company
pursuant to that certain Agreement, dated as of March 28,
2008, by and between Consolidated Shoe Company and Palladium, and
the subsequent transfer of such Intellectual Property to the
Buyer.
Section 3.17 Taxes
.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries
have in accordance with Law accurately and timely prepared as well
as timely filed all Tax Returns, and provided all information
required to be provided by them in connection with such Tax Returns
on or prior to the Funding Date and the Closing Date, as
applicable. Such Tax Returns are accurate, complete and correct, do
not contain a disclosure statement as to the Tax treatment of any
item for purposes of avoiding a penalty and are not liable to be
recti