STOCKHOLDERS’
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF
OCTOBER 12, 2005
AMONG
CATAMOUNT ENERGY
CORPORATION
AND
THE STOCKHOLDERS
PARTIES HERETO
1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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1
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Definitions
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1
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Other Definitional and Interpretive
Matters
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12
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Effectiveness of this Agreement
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12
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ARTICLE 2CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
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13
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Composition of the Board
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13
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Removal
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15
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Vacancies
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15
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Director Expenses
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15
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Restated Certificate or New By-Law
Provisions
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15
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Company Budget
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16
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Limitations on Certain Actions by the
Company
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17
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Limitations on Consent Rights
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20
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Termination/Suspension of Certain Rights
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20
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Statement of Management Authority
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20
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Jurisdictional Merger
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20
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ARTICLE 3RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
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21
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General Restrictions on Transfer
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21
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Legends
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22
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Permitted Transferees
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23
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Right of First Offer
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24
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Restricted Affiliate Transfers
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25
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SECTION 3.06.
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Additional Agreements in connection with
Permitted Transfers26
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Transfer Taxes
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26
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ARTICLE 4TAG-ALONG RIGHTS; DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS;
BUY-SELL PROVISION; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
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26
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Tag-Along Rights
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26
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Drag-Along Rights
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29
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SECTION 4.03. Additional Conditions to
Tag-Along Sales and Drag-Along Sales 32
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SECTION
4.04.Preemptive Rights
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33
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SECTION
4.05.Buy/Sell Provision
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35
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ARTICLE 5CERTAIN
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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37
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SECTION
5.01.Information Rights; Access
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37
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SECTION
5.02.Confidentiality
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38
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40
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SECTION
5.04.Exclusivity; Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation
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40
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SECTION
5.05.Conflicting Agreements
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43
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SECTION
5.06.Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
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43
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43
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SECTION
5.08.Stockholder Indemnification; Reimbursement of Expenses
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44
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ARTICLE
6REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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45
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SECTION 6.01.CVPS
Representations and Warranties
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45
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SECTION 6.02.CRC
Representations and Warranties
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46
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SECTION 6.03.Wind
Acquisition Representations and Warranties
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46
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SECTION
6.04.Company Representations and Warranties
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47
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47
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SECTION
7.01.Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit
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47
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48
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SECTION
7.03.Waiver; Amendment; Termination
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49
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SECTION
7.04.Non-Recourse
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50
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SECTION
7.05.Governing Law; Venue
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50
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SECTION 7.06.WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
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51
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SECTION
7.07.Specific Enforcement; Cumulative Remedies
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51
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SECTION 7.08.Entire
Agreement
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51
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52
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SECTION
7.10.Severability
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52
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SECTION
7.11.Aggregation of Shares
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52
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SECTION
7.12.Counterparts; Effectiveness
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52
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Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit C
Annex A
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Joinder Agreement
Certificate of Incorporation
Put Option Purchase and Sale Agreement
2005 Budget for Catamount Energy Corporation
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2
STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”), dated as of October 12, 2005 but
effective as of the Trigger Date (as defined below), among:
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(i)
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Catamount Energy Corporation, a Vermont
corporation (the “ Company ”);
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(ii)
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CEC Wind Acquisition, LLC (“ Wind
Acquisition ”);
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(iii)
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Central Vermont Public Service Corporation, a
Vermont corporation (“ CVPS ”); and
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(iv)
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Catamount Resources Corporation, a Vermont
corporation wholly-owned by CVPS (“ CRC
”).
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If Wind Acquisition Transfers any of
its Company Equity Securities to any of its Permitted Transferees
(as such terms are defined below), the term “Wind
Acquisition” shall mean Wind Acquisition and such Permitted
Transferees, taken together, and any right, obligation or action
that may be exercised or taken at the election of Wind Acquisition
may be exercised or taken at the election of Wind Acquisition and
such Permitted Transferees.
If CVPS shall hereafter Transfer any
of its Company Equity Securities to any of its Permitted
Transferees, the term “ CVPS ” shall mean CVPS
and such Permitted Transferees, taken together, and any right,
obligation or action that may be exercised or taken at the election
of CVPS may be exercised or taken at the election of CRC and such
Permitted Transferees.
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Subscription Agreement (as defined herein), as of the date hereof,
Wind Acquisition and CRC own all of the outstanding Common Shares
(as defined herein); and
WHEREAS, CVPS is the direct parent
and sole shareholder of CRC; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire
to enter into this Agreement to govern certain of their rights,
duties and obligations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions
.
(a) The following terms, as
used herein, have the following meanings:
“ Adverse Regulatory
Event ” means an Adverse PUHCA Event, an Adverse QF
Event or an Adverse PURA Event.
“ Adverse PUHCA
Event ” means that the Company or any of its
“affiliates” (within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(11)(B) of PUHCA) become a
“public-utility company” or a “holding
company” within the meaning of PUHCA at a time at which
applicable provisions of PUHCA, or any successor statute thereof,
are in effect and such event or occurrence has, or with the passage
of time will have, an adverse effect on the Company or any
Stockholder.”
“ Adverse PURA
Event ” means that the Company or any of its
“affiliates” (within the meaning of
Section 11.003(2) of PURA) become an “electric
utility” within the meaning of PURA at a time at which
applicable provisions of PURA, or any successor statute thereof,
are in effect and such event or occurrence has, or with the passage
of time will have, an adverse effect on the Company or any
Stockholder.
“ Adverse QF
Event ” means any event or occurrence that causes any
“electric utility, electric utility holding company or
companies, or any combination thereof” (other than
“qualifying facilities,” “exempt wholesale
generators,” any entity that satisfies the requirements of
the SEC for designation as a “Foreign Utility Company,”
or power marketers) within the meaning of 18 C.F.R.
§292.206(b), to directly or indirectly own more than 50% of
any “qualifying small power producer” or
“qualifying cogenerator” (in each case within the
meaning of PURPA) in which the Company holds, directly or
indirectly, an equity interest at a time at which applicable
provisions of PURPA, or any successor statute thereof, are in
effect and such event or occurrence has, or with the passage of
time, will have, an adverse effect on the Company or any
Stockholder.
“ Affiliate
” means with respect to any Person, any other Person who,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person, and the term “ control ”
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through ownership or control of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; provided , however , that
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Project
Companies shall be deemed an Affiliate of any of the Stockholders
(and vice versa).
“ Bankruptcy
Event ” means any proceeding that shall have been
instituted by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Project Companies seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent,
or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of its debts under
any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization or
relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or
the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official
for it or for any substantial part of the Company’s or such
Subsidiary’s or Project Company’s property and, in the
case of a proceeding instituted against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Project Companies, either the Company or any such
Subsidiary or Project Company shall have consented thereto or such
proceeding or any of the actions sought in such proceeding shall
remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 days
(including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief
against the Company or any such Subsidiary or Project Company or
the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar
official for the Company or any such Subsidiary or Project Company
or any of its property).
“ Board ”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Business
” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, the acquisition, construction, development,
ownership, maintenance, management, financing and/or otherwise
operation of wind power electric generation farms or facilities
(including, without limitation, interconnection facilities with
respect to such electricity generation) in the United States, the
United Kingdom, Canada or other countries where the Company then
has a project under operation or development.
“ Business Day
” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required
by applicable law to close.
“ Class A Common
Stock ” means the Class A Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the rights and
privileges set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“ Class B Common
Stock ” means the Class B Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the rights and
privileges set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“ Common Shares
” means shares of the Company’s Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock, and any capital stock of the
Company into which such Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock may hereafter be converted, changed, reclassified or
exchanged.
“ Company
Competitor ” means any Person (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries or Project Companies), directly or indirectly,
owning, investing, managing, operating, controlling, engaging in or
conducting business activities with respect to the Business, other
than any such activities undertaken by a regulated utility company
as part of its regulated operations or in its regulated service
territory pursuant to a regulatory order in connection with the
regulated utility operations of such Person or one of its
Affiliates so long as the primary beneficiary of such activities is
a regulated utility company.
“ Company Equity
Securities ” means (i) the Common Shares, and
(ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire,
Common Shares, any other equity or equity-linked security issued by
the Company.
“ Competitive CVPS
Change of Control ” means any event, circumstance or
other condition by which any Person or “group” (as such
term would be interpreted under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) of Persons that is a Company Competitor shall acquire
majority ownership or control, directly or indirectly, beneficially
or of record, of CVPS, whether through the authority, power or
ability to direct, directly or indirectly, or share equally in or
cause the direction of, the management and/or policies of CVPS, by
contract (including proxy) or otherwise.
“ Competitively
Sensitive Information ” means any information, as
reasonably determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, the disclosure of which would put the Company at a
competitive disadvantage relative to the Company Competitors. As a
general matter, the parties contemplate that proprietary
information relating to specific current or potential projects,
current or potential acquisition targets and/or current or
potential joint ventures the disclosure of which could have an
adverse effect on the Company’s competitive position will
constitute competitively sensitive information, but that such
information shall not include, among other things, information
regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of
operation typically provided by a non-consolidated subsidiary to
its parent company for purposes of such parent company’s
complying with its reporting obligations under U.S. securities laws
or other financial reporting and disclosure obligations.
“ Cost ”
means, (i) with respect to Company Equity Securities
beneficially owned as part of an Initial Ownership, the price per
share paid by Wind Acquisition for Common Shares in connection with
the Initial Purchase (as such term is defined under the
Subscription Agreement), and (ii) with respect to any Company
Equity Securities acquired subsequent to the date of the
Subscription Agreement, the actual cost paid for such securities,
in each case, as may be adjusted proportionately to reflect any
stock dividends, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications and
other like events involving Common Shares, but not to reflect any
cash dividends or other cash distributions, in each case made from
the operating cash flows of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
Project Companies.
“ CVPS
Transaction ” means a transaction involving the
capital stock or assets of CVPS, other than a transaction primarily
involving or in respect of the Company.
“ Diamond Castle
” means Diamond Castle Partners IV, L.P. or Diamond Castle
Partners IV-A, L.P. and each of their respective affiliated
investment entities.
“ Drag-Along
Portion ” means, with respect to any Other
Stockholder in a Drag-Along Sale, the number of Company Equity
Securities of such Other Stockholder equal to the number derived by
multiplying (x) the number of Company Equity Securities
proposed to be Transferred by such Drag-Along Seller in such
Drag-Along Sale as a percentage of the total number of Company
Equity Securities owned by such Drag-Along Seller by (y) the
aggregate number of Company Equity Securities of such Other
Stockholder.
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Full Funding
” means all of the Company Equity Securities with respect to
the Purchase Commitment have been purchased by Wind Acquisition and
issued by the Company as contemplated under the Subscription
Agreement.
“ GAAP ”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession that are in effect from time to time.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign governmental authority, department, commission, board,
bureau, agency, court, instrumentality or judicial or regulatory
body or entity.
“ Indebtedness
” of any Person means, without duplication, (i) the
principal, accreted value, accrued and unpaid interest, prepayment
and redemption premiums or penalties (if any), unpaid fees or
expenses and other monetary obligations in respect of
(A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and
(B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or
other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
responsible or liable; (ii) all obligations of such Person
issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of
such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding
trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities
arising in the Ordinary Course of Business (as such term is defined
in the Subscription Agreement) (other than the current liability
portion of any indebtedness for borrowed money)); (iii) all
obligations of such Person under leases required to be capitalized
in accordance with GAAP; (iv) all obligations of such Person
for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit,
banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction;
(v) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or
currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value
thereof); (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (v) of any Persons for the payment of
which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly,
as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of
such obligations; and (vii) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of other Persons
secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien
on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such
obligation is assumed by such Person).
“ Initial
Closing ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in the Subscription Agreement.
“ Initial
Ownership ” means, with respect to any Stockholder,
the Company Equity Securities beneficially owned by such
Stockholder as of the date of the Subscription Agreement, in each
case after taking into account any stock split, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or other
similar event; provided , however , that with respect
to the ownership of Wind Acquisition, the “Initial
Ownership” shall be determined as if all of the Company
Equity Securities to be purchased by Wind Acquisition pursuant to
the Purchase Commitment shall have been purchased as of such
date.
“ Law ”
means any foreign, federal, state or local law (including common
law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order,
injunction, judgment, doctrine, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or
arbitration award or other requirement of a Governmental
Authority.
“ Lien ”
means any lien, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest
claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, transfer
restriction under any shareholders or similar agreement,
encumbrance or any other restriction or limitation other than as
imposed by the Subscription Agreement, the Company Documents (as
such term is defined in the Subscription Agreement) or the CVPS
Documents (as such term is defined in the Subscription
Agreement).
“ Management
Stockholders ” means those certain members of
management of the Company or its Subsidiaries who, from time to
time, are party to the Management Stockholders’ Agreement and
their permitted transferees pursuant to such Agreement.
“ Management
Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the Management
Stockholders’ Agreement entered into as of the date hereof
between the Company and certain Management Stockholders, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
“ New By-laws
” means the amended and restated by-laws of the Company, to
be in effect on the Initial Closing Date (as defined in the
Subscription Agreement), which shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Wind Acquisition and CVPS, or the By-laws of the Company adopted as
part of the Jurisdictional Merger (if the same occurs), in either
case, as the same may be amended in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“ Other
Stockholders ” means all Stockholders other than Wind
Acquisition.
“ Ownership
Percentage ” means, with respect to any Stockholder
(as determined from time to time for purposes of this Agreement) or
Management Stockholder, as the case may be, the aggregate voting
rights under the Company Equity Securities beneficially owned by
such Stockholder, or Management Stockholder, as the case may be,
stated as a percentage of the aggregate voting rights of all
Stockholders and Management Stockholders, as a group, under issued
and outstanding Company Equity Securities as of the time of such
determination.
“ Permitted
Exception ” means (i) all defects, exceptions,
restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances disclosed
in policies of title insurance; (ii) statutory liens for
current taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are
not yet due and payable or not yet delinquent or the amount or
validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, provided an appropriate reserve has been
established therefor on the financial statements in accordance with
GAAP; (iii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’,
and repairers’ Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business that are not, individually or in the aggregate,
material to the business, operations and financial condition of the
Company property so encumbered and that are not resulting from a
breach, default or violation by the Company of any contract or Law
or if payment is not yet due on the underlying obligation;
(iv) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental
regulations by any Governmental Authority, provided that such
regulations have not been violated; and (v) statutory or
common law liens to secure landlords, lessors, or renters under
leases or rental agreements confined to the premises rented, that
are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
business, operations and financial condition of the Company.
“ Permitted
Transferee ” means (i) with respect to Wind
Acquisition, Diamond Castle or an affiliated investment entity that
is under common control with either Wind Acquisition or Diamond
Castle; or (ii) with respect to CVPS, any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of CVPS or any parent of CVPS that holds a majority of
the capital stock of CVPS; provided , however , that
in all cases such Transferee shall agree in writing in the form
attached as Exhibit A hereto to be bound by and to
comply with all applicable provisions of this Agreement;
provided , further , however , that in no
event shall (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Project Companies, (B) any “portfolio company” (as
such term is customarily used among institutional investors) of any
Stockholder or any entity controlled by any portfolio company of
any Stockholder, or (C) any Company Competitor (whether or not
an Affiliate of the transferring Stockholder) constitute a
“Permitted Transferee”.
“ Person ”
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization,
including a Governmental Authority.
“ Potential Tagging
Stockholder ” means, in any Tag-Along Sale,
(i) CVPS if Wind Acquisition is the Tag-Along Seller in such
Tag-Along Sale and (ii) Wind Acquisition if CVPS is the
Tag-Along Seller in such Tag-Along Sale.
“ Project
” means any electric power generation farm or facility in
which the Company holds a direct or indirect ownership
interest.
“ Project
Companies ” means, as of the date hereof, Catamount
Cymru Cyf., Catamount Energy Ltd., DK Burgerwindpark Eckolstadt
GmbH & Co. KG, DK Windpark Kavelstorf GmbH & Co. KG, Glebe
Mountain Wind Energy, LLC, Laurel Hill Wind Energy, LLC, Rumford
Cogeneration Company Limited Partnership, Ryegate Associates,
Sweetwater Wind 1 LLC, Sweetwater Wind 2 LLC and Sweetwater Wind 3
LLC .
“ Public
Offering ” means an underwritten public offering of
Company Equity Securities (or securities of the Company that
include Company Equity Securities) pursuant to (i) an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, other
than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8
or any similar or successor form, or (ii) a registered public
offering or any other transaction the result of which is that the
Company Equity Securities (or securities of the Company that
include Company Equity Securities) are listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange, Canadian Venture Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or
Euronext Brussels or any similar securities trading market, in
either case, where at least 15% of the economic interest in the
Company is sold in such offering or the aggregate gross proceeds of
such offering are at least $50,000,000.
“ PUHCA ”
means the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ PURA ”
means the Texas Public Utility Regulatory Act, Texas Utilities Code
Sections 11.001 through 64.157, or any successor statute
thereof.
“ Purchase
Commitment ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto
under the Subscription Agreement.
“ PURPA ”
means the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Qualifying Rights
Transfer ” means, with respect to any applicable
Stockholder, a Transfer, to the extent such Transfer is permitted
pursuant to Section 3.01 of this Agreement, as part of
a single transaction by such Stockholder, in which such Stockholder
Transfers to a Third Party (or a “group” (as such term
is defined under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of Third
Parties) all of the greater of (a) such Stockholder’s
Initial Ownership and (b) such Stockholder’s Company
Equity Securities.
“ Required
Return ” with respect to any Stockholder means an
amount equal to (i) such Stockholder’s Cost, plus
(ii) a return on such Stockholder’s Cost at a rate of
15% (on a pre-tax basis) compounded annually from (a) the date
on which the Subscription Agreement was executed (in the case of
Company Equity Securities owned by such Stockholder as of the
Initial Closing), or (b) the date that such Stockholder purchased
the Company Equity Securities with respect to which such Required
Return is being calculated (in the case of Company Equity
Securities acquired after the Initial Closing). Required Return
shall be calculated taking into account all distributions (on a
pre-tax basis) of cash, stock or other property (valued at fair
market value) paid to the Stockholder, subsequent to the date on
which the Subscription Agreement was executed and on or before the
date of determination of the Required Return for all Company Equity
Securities for which such return is being calculated, and any
amounts paid by a purchaser into an escrow account in connection
with a Drag-Along Sale shall be deemed a distribution paid to the
Stockholder for purposes of the foregoing calculation.
“ Requirement of
Law ” means all laws, statutes, codes, acts,
ordinances, orders, judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules,
regulations, permits, licenses, authorizations, directions and
requirements of any Governmental Authority.
“ Restated
Certificate ” means the restated articles of
incorporation of the Company, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B , to be in effect on the Initial Closing Date
(as defined in the Subscription Agreement), or the certificate of
incorporation of the Company adopted as part of the Jurisdictional
Merger (if the same occurs), in either case, as the same may be
amended in accordance with the terms hereof.
“ Restricted
Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Stockholder, an
Affiliate of such Stockholder whose principal purpose is to,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, own or
hold a direct or indirect interest in the Company Equity Securities
of such Stockholder, or whose principal asset or investment is,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, a direct
or indirect interest in the Company Equity Securities of such
Stockholder. For purposes of this definition and Section 3.05,
CRC, and not CVPS, shall be considered the
“Stockholder” and CRC shall be deemed to be a “
Restricted Affiliate ” of CVPS.
“ Restricted Affiliate
Parent ” means, with respect to a Restricted
Affiliate, the Person that directly owns the capital stock or other
equity interests of such Restricted Affiliate. For purposes hereof,
CVPS shall be deemed to be the “ Restricted Affiliate
Parent ” of CRC.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Stockholder
” means each Person (other than the Company) who shall be a
party to or shall be required under this Agreement (pursuant to
Section 3.03 or otherwise) to be bound by this Agreement (as
may be amended from time to time). Notwithstanding that CRC is the
record owner of Company Equity Securities as of the date hereof,
CVPS shall be deemed to be the Stockholder thereof with respect to
such Company Equity Securities owned of record by CRC, and CVPS,
CRC and their respective Permitted Transferees shall be deemed one
and the same Stockholder (unless the context requires otherwise and
except as otherwise provided herein).
“ Subscription
Agreement ” means the Stock Subscription Agreement,
dated as of even date herewith, by and among the Company, Wind
Acquisition , CVPS and CRC.
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, another Person of which
(i) a majority of the outstanding share capital, voting
securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such first Person or (ii) such first Person is
entitled, directly or indirectly, to appoint a majority of the
board of directors, board of managers or comparable body of such
other Person.
“ Sweetwater 3 Equity
Commitment Agreement ” means the Membership Interest
Purchase and Equity Capital Contribution Agreement, dated as of
May 10, 2005, by and among Sweetwater Wind 3 LLC, DKR Wind
Energy, LLC, Babcock & Brown Sweetwater 3 LLC, Catamount
Sweetwater 3 LLC, FC Energy Finance I, Inc., The Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation and
The Prudential Insurance Company of America.
“ Tag-Along Pro Rata
Share ” means, with respect to each Tag-Along Seller,
Tagging Person or Management Tagging Person, as the case may be, a
number of Company Equity Securities equal to the aggregate number
of Company Equity Securities the prospective purchaser in a
Tag-Along Sale is willing to purchase, multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the Ownership Percentage of such
Tag-Along Seller, Tagging Person or Management Tagging Person, as
the case may be, and the denominator of which is equal to the
aggregate Ownership Percentage of the Tag-Along Seller, all Tagging
Persons and all Management Tagging Persons.
“ Third Party
” means a prospective purchaser of Company Equity Securities
in a bona fide arm’s-length transaction from a Stockholder,
other than a prospective purchaser that is either (i) a Permitted
Transferee, (ii) an Affiliate or (iii) a portfolio
company (as such term is customarily used among institutional
investors) of such Stockholder.
“ Transfer
” means, with respect to any Company Equity Securities,
(i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of,
exchange, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer such
Company Equity Securities or any participation or interest therein,
whether directly or indirectly, or agree or commit to do any of the
foregoing, and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect
sale, assignment, disposition, exchange, pledge, encumbrance,
hypothecation, or other transfer of such Company Equity Securities
or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or
commitment to do any of the foregoing, except in each case with
respect to clause (i) or (ii), such transfer shall not include
a CVPS Transaction.
“ Transfer Taxes
” means any real property transfer, sales, use, value added,
stamp, documentary, recording, registration, conveyance, stock
transfer, intangible property transfer, personal property transfer,
gross receipts, registration, duty, securities transactions or
similar fees or Taxes (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) or
governmental charges (together with any interest or penalty,
addition to Tax or additional amount imposed) as levied by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, any
payments made in lieu of any such Taxes or governmental charges
which become payable in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Trigger Date
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the
Subscription Agreement.
“ VBCL ”
means the Business Corporation Law of the State of Vermont, subject
to Section 2.11 .
(b) Each of the following terms
is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
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TERM
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SECTION
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3.04
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(b)
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Preamble
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Appraisal Process
Commencement Date
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4.04
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(g)
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4.04
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(g)
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4.04
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(g)
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2.06
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(b)
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4.05
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(a)
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4.05
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(a)
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4.05
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(a)
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4.05
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(d)
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2.01(a)(iii)
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Preamble
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Competition Offer
Acceptance Notice
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5.04(c)(iii)(B)
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Competition Offered
Securities
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5.04(c)(iii)(B)
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5.04(c)(iii)(B)
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5.04(c)(iii)(B)
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5.04(c)(iii)(B)
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5.02
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(a)
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Confidentiality
Affiliates
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5.02
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(a)
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Preamble
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2.01(a)(ii)
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Preamble
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2.06
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(a)
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4.02
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(a)
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4.02
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(b)
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Drag-Along Sale
Notice Period
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4.02
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(b)
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4.02
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(b)
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4.02
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(a)
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4.02
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(a)
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4.04
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(c)
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Fair Value of the
Subject Interest
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4.04
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(g)
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Fully Participating
Stockholder
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4.04
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(c)
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4.04
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(a)
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2.11
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Management
Tag-Along Rights
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4.01
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(d)
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Management Tagging
Person
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4.01
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(d)
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3.04
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(a)
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3.04
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(a)
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3.04
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(a)
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3.04
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(a)
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3.04
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(b)
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3.04
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(a)
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5.03
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(a)
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Put Option Purchase
and Sale Agreement
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5.03
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(a)
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2.03
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(a)
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3.07
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Statement of
Management Authority
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2.10
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5.08
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(a)
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4.01
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(a)(i)
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4.01
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(c)
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4.01
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(b)
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4.01
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(b)
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Tag-Along Response
Notice
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4.01
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(c)
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4.01
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(c)
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4.01
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(a)
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4.01
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(a)
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4.01(a)(ii)
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4.05
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(d)
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3.03
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(b)
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Preamble
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2.01
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(a)(i)
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SECTION 1.02. Other Definitional
and Interpretive Matters . Unless otherwise expressly provided,
for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of
interpretation shall apply:
Calculation of Time . When
calculating the period before which, within which or after which
any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the
date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be
excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the
period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business
Day.
Dollars . Any reference in
this Agreement to “$” means U.S. dollars.
Annexes/Exhibits/Schedules .
The Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are hereby
incorporated and made a part hereof and are an integral part of
this Agreement. All Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto
or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of
this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized
terms used in any Annex, Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise
defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this
Agreement.
Gender and Number . Any
reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders,
and words imparting the singular number only shall include the
plural and vice versa.
Headings . The provision of a
Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles,
Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are
for convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be
utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All
references in this Agreement to any “Article” or
“Section” are to the corresponding Article or Section
of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
Herein . The words such as
“herein,” “hereinafter,”
“hereof,” and “hereunder” refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such
words appear unless the context otherwise requires.
SECTION 1.03. Effectiveness of
this Agreement . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, this Agreement shall not take effect until the Trigger
Date.
ARTICLE 2
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
SECTION 2.01. Composition of the
Board .
(a) Effective as of the Trigger
Date (as defined in the Subscription Agreement), the Board shall be
comprised of seven directors, and, subject to the provisions of
Sections 2.01(b) through 2.01(j) hereof, such
directors shall be designated as follows:
(i) Wind
Acquisition shall have the right to designate three directors (the
“ Wind Directors ”);
(ii) CVPS
shall have the right to designate three directors (the “
CVPS Directors ”); and
(iii) the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company (who shall initially be
James J. Moore, Jr.) shall be designated as a director (the “
CEO Director ”).
(b) Subsequent to the date
hereof, in the event of any changes in the Ownership Percentage of
Wind Acquisition or CVPS, each of Wind Acquisition and CVPS shall
be entitled to designate the number of directors which corresponds
to its Ownership Percentage pursuant to the following table:
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Ownership Percentage
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Number of Designees
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6
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5
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4
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3
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2
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1
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0
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(c) Each Stockholder shall, at
any time it is then entitled to vote for the election of directors
to the Board, vote all of its Company Equity Securities that are
entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the
case may be, and take all other necessary action (including causing
the Company to call a special meeting of stockholders) in order to
ensure that the composition of the Board is as set forth in this
Section 2.01 .
(d) The Company shall cause
each individual designated pursuant to Section 2.01(a)
or 2.03 to be nominated to serve as a director on the Board,
and to take all other necessary actions (including calling a
special meeting of the Board and/or stockholders) to ensure that
the composition of the Board is as set forth in this
Section 2.01 . The Company and each Stockholder shall
take such action as may be required under applicable law to cause
the Board to consist of the number of directors specified in
Section 2.01(a) .
(e) If at any time, the
Ownership Percentage of Wind Acquisition or CVPS is reduced (by
Transfer, issuance of new Company Equity Securities by the Company
or otherwise, in each case in compliance with this Agreement) such
that the number of directors that Wind Acquisition or CVPS, as the
case may be, is entitled to designate pursuant to
Section 2.01(a) is reduced by one or more directors,
then Wind Acquisition or CVPS, as the case may be, shall promptly
cause such number of its then designated directors equal to the
number by which the number of its designated directors has been so
reduced as aforesaid to resign from the Board. Such director
position(s) shall be filled by the stockholders of the Company in
accordance with the VBCL, the Restated Certificate, the New By-laws
and this Agreement. Notwithstanding that Wind Acquisition or CVPS
is no longer entitled to designate one or more persons to serve as
directors pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , nothing herein shall
preclude an Affiliate, director, officer, partner, associate or
employee of Wind Acquisition or CVPS from serving on the Board;
provided that such person is elected by the stockholders of
the Company in accordance with this Section 2.01(e) and
is not otherwise in violation of this Agreement.
(f) To the extent that Wind
Acquisition or CVPS is entitled to designate at least one director
pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , the Stockholders shall
cause the Board to cause each executive committee, compensation
committee, audit committee, investment committee, nominating
committee or other significant committee of the Board (including
any committee performing the functions usually reserved for the
committees described above), if any, to include at least one Wind
Director and one CVPS Director; provided that the
composition of each committee shall reflect the relative number of
Wind Directors and CVPS Directors on the Board.
(g) Notwithstanding the terms
of any other stockholders agreement, partnership agreement, limited
liability company agreement or other similar governance agreement
or instrument of any Subsidiary of the Company, if any Wind
Director or CVPS Director shall serve as a member of the board of
directors or other governing body of any Subsidiary of the Company,
then the composition of such Subsidiary board of directors or other
governing body shall reflect the relative number of Wind Directors
and CVPS Directors on the Board.
(h) The Stockholders shall
negotiate in good faith such changes to the composition of the
members of the board of directors of the Company as may be
necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or any law,
rule or listing requirement of any national stock exchange or SEC
recognized trading market on which securities of the company are
listed or quoted that is applicable to the Company, including the
appointment of independent directors; provided that the relative
number of Wind Directors and CVPS Directors on the Board shall, to
the extent practicable, reflect the requirements of
Sections 2.01(a) through (e).
(i) CVPS shall not, and shall
not have the right to, designate a Person as a CVPS Director if
such Person is a director, officer or otherwise an employee of any
Company Competitor or if such Person is an Affiliate of a Company
Competitor, unless, in each case, CVPS shall cause any such CVPS
Director to execute an agreement pursuant to which such Person
agrees to take reasonable steps to ensure that no Competitively
Sensitive Information relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or
the Project Companies is transferred, communicated or otherwise
disclosed to any other Person at CRC, CVPS or a Company Competitor
and CVPS shall otherwise comply with its obligations under this
Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 5.02
and 5.04 hereof). In addition, any CVPS Director who is a
director, officer or otherwise an employee of any Company
Competitor or who is an Affiliate of a Company Competitor shall, in
addition to executing the agreement specified in the preceding
sentence, recuse him or herself from any discussions of the Board
involving Competitively Sensitive Information.
(j) The right of each of CVPS
and Wind Acquisition to designate directors to the Board pursuant
to Section 2.01(a) hereof shall be transferable to a
Third Party only in connection with a Qualifying Rights
Transfer.
SECTION 2.02. Removal . No
Stockholder shall, at any time it is then entitled to vote for the
removal of directors from the Board, vote any of its Company Equity
Securities in favor of the removal of any director who shall have
been designated by Wind Acquisition or CVPS pursuant to
Section 2.01, unless the designating party shall have
consented to such removal in writing; provided, however, that if
Wind Acquisition or CVPS shall request in writing the removal, with
or without cause (as determined in accordance with
Section 8.08 of the VBCL), of any such director so designated
by it, such Stockholder shall vote all its Company Equity
Securities that are entitled to vote in favor of such removal.
SECTION 2.03. Vacancies . If,
as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal
or otherwise (other than pursuant to Section 2.01(e) ),
there shall exist or occur any vacancy on the Board:
(a) the Person that designated
the deceased, disabled, retired, resigning or removed director may
designate another individual (the “ Replacement
Nominee ”) to fill such vacancy and serve as a
director on the Board;
(b) each Stockholder then
entitled to vote for the election of directors to the Board shall
vote all of its Company Equity Securities that are entitled to vote
or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, in
order to ensure that the Replacement Nominee is elected to the
Board; and
(c) upon the resignation or
removal of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company from such
office, such Person shall be deemed to have resigned from the Board
as the CEO Director immediately upon such resignation or
removal.
SECTION 2.04. Director
Expenses . The Company shall pay all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each director in connection with
attending regular and special meetings of the Board and any
committee thereof, and any such meetings of the board of directors
of any Subsidiary of the Company and any committee thereof.
SECTION 2.05. Restated
Certificate or New By-Law Provisions . Each Stockholder shall
vote all of its Company Equity Securities that are entitled to vote
or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and
take all other actions necessary, to ensure that the
Company’s Restated Certificate and New By-laws
(i) facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with, any
provision of this Agreement and (ii) permit each Stockholder
to receive the benefits to which such Stockholder is entitled under
this Agreement. The Company shall take such action (including by
exercising any voting control) within its power and authority
necessary to ensure that the organizational documents of its
Subsidiaries facilitate and do not at any time conflict with any
provision of this Agreement and permit each Stockholder to receive
the benefits to which such Stockholder is entitled under this
Agreement.
SECTION 2.06. Company Budget
.
(a) Subject to
Sections 5.04(c)(ii) and 2.06(e) and for so long
as (i) with respect to Wind Acquisition only, the Ownership
Percentage of Wind Acquisition continues to equal or exceed 25%, or
(ii) with respect to CVPS only, the Ownership Percentage of
CVPS continues to equal or exceed 25%, the Company shall prepare,
or cause to be prepared, and submit to Wind Acquisition, so long as
the condition set forth in the foregoing clause (i) is
satisfied, and to CVPS, so long as the condition set forth in the
foregoing clause (ii) is satisfied, at least 30 days prior to
the end of any fiscal year, a draft operating and capital
expenditure budget for the then-succeeding fiscal year with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (the
“ Draft Budget ”);
(b) Subject to
Sections 5.04(c)(ii) , 2.06(d) and
2.06(e) and for so long as (i) with respect to Wind
Acquisition only, the Ownership Percentage of Wind Acquisition
continues to equal or exceed 25%, or (ii) with respect to CVPS
only, the Ownership Percentage of CVPS continues to equal or exceed
25%, the Draft Budget shall not be the adopted and approved budget
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Approved
Budget ”) without the consent of Wind Acquisition, so
long as the condition set forth in the foregoing clause (i) is
satisfied, and without the consent of CVPS, so long as the
condition set forth in the foregoing clause (ii) is satisfied;
provided , that the Approved Budget shall not govern, be
applicable to or in any way set forth the cash dividend or
distribution policies of the Company or any Subsidiaries, which
cash dividend and distribution policies shall be determined solely
by the Board, subject to Section 2.07 .
(c) Subject to
Section 2.06(d) , if the Company and each of Wind
Acquisition and CVPS, to the extent entitled to approve the
Approved Budget in accordance with Section 2.06(b) ,
cannot agree on and adopt an Approved Budget for the
then-succeeding fiscal year by the end of the then current fiscal
year, then the Approved Budget for such then-succeeding fiscal year
shall be the then-existing Approved Budget, modified by increasing
each line-item amount reflected therein no more than 10% or such
other amount as may have been otherwise approved by Wind
Acquisition and CVPS. For the fiscal year ending December 31,
2005, the existing operating and capital expenditure budgets for
the Company and Subsidiaries attached hereto as Annex A
(with such changes thereto as shall be mutually agreeable to Wind
Acquisition and CVPS) shall be deemed to be the existing Approved
Budget.
(d) Prior to the Full Funding,
and without regard to whether amounts therefor are authorized in
any Approved Budget, Wind Acquisition shall have sole discretion
and authority to approve the purposes for which the Purchase
Commitment is expended, including, without limitation, capital,
project development or operating expenditures to be made with such
Purchase Commitment, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall incur or pay any capital expenditure unless Wind
Acquisition shall have consented to such incurrence or payment (as
the case may be). In no event shall CVPS’s rights to consent
to an Approved Budget under Section 2.06(b) limit the
power and authority of Wind Acquisition as set forth under this
Section 2.06(d) (and such right to consent shall be
subject to the rights of Wind Acquisition under this
Section 2.06(d) ).
(e) CVPS’s rights under
this Section 2.06 shall not be transferable by CVPS,
including, without limitation, in connection with any Transfers of
Company Equity Securities made by CVPS. Wind Acquisition shall be
able to transfer its rights under this Section 2.06 to
a Third Party only in connection with a Qualifying Rights
Transfer.
SECTION 2.07. Limitations on
Certain Actions by the Company . Subject to Sections
5.04(c)(ii) , 5.04(e) and 2.08 hereto and for so
long as (i) with respect to Wind Acquisition only, the
Ownership Percentage of Wind Acquisition continues to equal or
exceed 10%, or (ii) with respect to CVPS only, the Ownership
Percentage of CVPS continues to equal or exceed 10%, without the
consent of Wind Acquisition, so long as the condition set forth in
the foregoing clause (i) is satisfied, and without the consent
of CVPS, so long as the condition set forth in the foregoing clause
(ii) is satisfied, the Company shall not (and to the extent
applicable, its Subsidiaries shall not and the Company shall cause
its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not take any action to approve
or otherwise authorize the Project Companies to):
(a) amend or permit the
amendment of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
or Project Companies’ certificate of incorporation, charter,
by-laws, memorandum of association, articles of association,
partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement,
certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation,
certificate of trust, trust agreement, indenture or other agreement
or instrument under which such Person is formed or organized under
applicable laws, except (i) in a manner that would not
adversely affect either Wind Acquisition or CVPS, (ii) in
connection with any Drag-Along Sale, (iii) in connection with
any Public Offering approved under Section 2.07(n) (if
applicable) or sale of equity or debt securities otherwise
permitted under this Section 2.07 , (iv) in
connection with the Jurisdictional Merger on the terms and
conditions specified in Section 2.11 or (v) as may be
required by applicable Law (including any changes in Law);
(b) institute or consent to, or
permit any of its Subsidiaries or Project Companies to institute or
consent to, any Bankruptcy Event or the liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Project Companies,
subject to the fiduciary duties of the directors, general partners
or managing members of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
its Project Companies;
(c) enter into any transaction
with any of the officers, directors, or Affiliates of the Company
or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Project Companies,
except in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to the
reasonable requirements of the Business and upon fair and
reasonable terms at least as favorable to the Company or such
applicable Subsidiary or Project Company as could have been
obtained on an arm’s length basis (other than a transaction
that is subject to the rights of Wind Acquisition under
Section 2.06(d) or subject to such Stockholder’s
preemptive rights under Section 4.04 ); provided
that (i) the transactions contemplated (including, without
limitation, with respect to the Full Funding) under the
Subscription Agreement, (ii) transactions relating to the
employment or compensation of employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries expressly contemplated by the Subscription Agreement
and (iii) transactions otherwise expressly contemplated by the
terms of this Agreement, shall in each case be deemed to be
transactions not subject to this Section 2.07(c) ;
(d) subject to the Statement of
Management Authority incur, or become liable, or allow any of its
Subsidiaries or take any action to approve or otherwise authorize
any of its Project Companies to incur or become liable, for
Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness (i) required (A) by
any applicable law (including any changes in law), (B) under
any contractual obligation not undertaken in violation of this
Agreement, or (C) to repair any damage caused to any Project
as a result of any accident, act of God, landslide, lightning,
earthquake, fire, explosion, flood, nuclear radiation, acts of
terrorism, war, riot or civil disturbance, insurrection, or any
similar occurrence, (ii) as part of or in connection with a
Public Offering approved under Section 2.07(n) (if
applicable) or (iii) specified in or contemplated by an
Approved Budget;
(e) subject to
Section 2.06(d) , any issuance of Company Equity
Securities, other than (i) issuances of Company Equity
Securities upon exercise, conversion or exchange of Company Equity
Securities which, when issued, were exempt from such consent
rights, (ii) issuances of Company Equity Securities to
employees, officers and/or directors of the Company pursuant to
employee benefit or similar plans or arrangements contemplated by
the Subscription Agreement or otherwise implemented as part of
funding pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, (iii) as part
of a Public Offering approved under Section 2.07(n) (if
applicable), and (iv) issuances otherwise required (A) for
capital expenditure and project development expenses as
contemplated by an Approved Budget, (B) in connection with the
performance of the obligation to issue Company Equity Securities as
contemplated under the Subscription Agreement, (C) for
transactions contemplated by Sections 2.07(g) and
2.07(j) , (D) by any applicable law (including any
changes in law), (E) under any contractual obligation, or
(F) to repair any damage caused to any Project as a result of
any accident, act of God, landslide, lightning, earthquake, fire,
explosion, flood, nuclear radiation, acts of terrorism, war, riot
or civil disturbance, insurrection, or any similar occurrence;
(f) (x) declare or pay any
dividends or make any distributions, in each case in cash or
property, on its Company Equity Securities or (y) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interest of the Company
(including any Company Equity Securities) or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Project Companies, or any securities
convertible into an equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or, solely in the case of clause (y) above,
permit any of its Subsidiaries or Project Companies to do any of
the foregoing, other than (i) repurchases of equity interests
from employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries upon termination
of employment or (ii) as part of a Public Offering approved
under Section 2.07(n) (if applicable);
(g) other than between the
Company and any wholly-owned Subsidiary or between two wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, merge or consolidate with any Third Party, or sell
all or substantially all of its assets, in a single transaction or
series of related transactions, to any Third Party, or permit any
of its Subsidiaries, or take any action to permit any of its
Project Companies, to merge or consolidate with any Third Party, or
sell all or substantially all of such Subsidiary’s or Project
Company’s assets in a single transaction or series of related
transactions to any Third Party; provided , however ,
that the approval of CVPS shall not be required to the extent that
any such transaction is (i) pursuant to and contemporaneously
with a Drag-Along Sale or (ii) in connection with the
Jurisdictional Merger on and subject to the terms and conditions
specified in Section 2.11;
(h) select, terminate or remove
the Chief Executive Officer of the Company;
(i) adopt, materially amend or
make any material modification to any cash bonus or severance plan,
equity-based compensation plan or other compensation plan
contemplated by the Subscription Agreement or otherwise implemented
as part of the Initial Closing pursuant to the Subscription
Agreement with respect to any employee or group of employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or permit any of such entities
to do any of the foregoing; provided that Wind Acquisition
and CVPS shall only have the right pursuant to this clause
(i) to consent to the type and aggregate amount of
compensation that may be awarded pursuant to any such plan and the
general criteria by which such compensation may be awarded, but in
no way the amount, type or criteria with respect to any individual
under such plan, which shall be determined by the Board or its
compensation committee;
(j) subject to the sole right
of Wind Acquisition to consent to, or approve the making of any of
the following described transactions in respect of, matters
contemplated by Section 2.06(d) , (i) acquire, or
permit any of its Subsidiaries or Project Companies to acquire, the
assets or business of any Person having a value in excess of
$10,000,000 in any single transaction or series of related
transactions unless specified in an Approved Budget or in the
Statement of Management Authority then in effect, or (ii) make
a loan or advance to any Person or guarantee any loan of any
Person, in each case in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 in any
single transaction or series of related transactions, or permit any
of its Subsidiaries or Project Companies to do any of the
foregoing;
(k) subject to the sole right
of Wind Acquisition to consent to, or approve the making of any of
the following described transactions in respect of, matters
contemplated by Section 2.06(d) , make, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries or Project Companies to make, any sale or any other
transfer of assets having a value in excess of $10,000,000 in any
single transaction or series of related transactions unless
specified in an Approved Budget or in the Statement of Management
Authority then in effect;
(l) materially change the
nature of the Company’s Business; it being understood that
any services, activities or businesses incidental, or ancillary to,
the Business, provided as such, shall not be considered a change in
the Business;
(m) subject to any Lien or
otherwise encumber or, except for Permitted Exceptions, permit,
allow or suffer to be encumbered any of the properties or assets
(whether tangible or intangible) of, or used by, the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or the Project Companies, in each case greater
than $1,000,000, other than any Lien incurred in connection with
Indebtedness permitted under Section 2.07(d) ;
(n) complete an initial Public
Offering or any other action that would result in any Company
Equity Securities becoming publicly traded; or
(o) obligate or otherwise
commit or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or take any
action to permit the Project Companies (to the extent applicable),
to do any of the foregoing things.
SECTION 2.08. Limitations on
Consent Rights .
(a) The consent rights of each
of CVPS and Wind Acquisition pursuant to Section 2.07
hereof shall be transferable to any other Third Party only in
connection with a Qualifying Rights Transfer; provided ,
however , that, with respect to CVPS, the right to consent
to the actions or transactions described in
Sections 2.07(h) , 2.07(i) , 2.07(j) and
2.07(k) (only as applicable to such sections) shall, in any
event, not be transferable.
(b) The right to consent to the
actions or transactions described in Sections 2.07(d) ,
2.07(e) , 2.07(g) , 2.07(h) , 2.07(j) ,
2.07(k) , 2.07(l) , 2.07(m) , 2.07(n)
and 2.07(o) (with respect to Section 2.07(o) , only
as to the actions enumerated in Sections 2.07(d) ,
2.07(e) , 2.07(g) , 2.07(h) , 2.07(j) ,
2.07(k) , 2.07(l) , 2.07(m) and 2.07(n)
) shall terminate (i) with respect to Wind Acquisition only,
if the Ownership Percentage of Wind Acquisition falls below 25%,
and (ii) with respect to CVPS only, if the Ownership
Percentage of CVPS falls below 25%.
SECTION 2.09.
Termination/Suspension of Certain Rights . In the event that
(i) Wind Acquisition fails to fully comply with their
obligations with respect to the Purchase Commitment and (except
with respect to the Final Closing, as such term is defined in the
Subscription Agreement) Wind Acquisition has not cured any such
failure in its entirety within 30 days of such breach or
(ii) the Full Funding has not occurred by the third
anniversary of the execution of Subscription Agreement, then as of
such time, the rights of Wind Acquisition under Sections
2.01 , 2.06 and 2.07 shall be determined in
accordance with the applicable Ownership Percentage of Wind
Acquisition after giving effect to the conversion of the
Class B Stock in accordance with the terms of the Restated
Certificate as a result of the foregoing breach or failure to
fund.
SECTION 2.10. Statement of
Management Authority . Each of Wind Acquisition and CVPS shall
use its good faith reasonable best efforts to cause the Board to
adopt as soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in no event
later than 60 days after the date hereof, a statement setting
forth management’s authority and reporting responsibilities
and specifying those actions that management shall have the
authority to take without further approval from the Board (the
“ Statement of Management Authority ”),
which Statement of Management Authority shall be in form and
substance to be agreed upon by Wind Acquisition and CVPS.
Thereafter, for so long as Wind Acquisition or CVPS have an
Ownership Percentage of at least 25%, the Statement of Management
Authority may be amended only with the written consent of Wind
Acquisition and CVPS, as applicable.
SECTION 2.11. Jurisdictional
Merger . Upon the request of Wind Acquisition, each of CVPS and
the Company shall use its respective commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the Board and the Company to effect, as soon as
practicable after such request, the Company’s change of its
jurisdiction of incorporation to the State of Delaware, which may
be accomplished through a merger of the Company with a corporation
formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and pursuant to
which all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises and
all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall
become those of the surviving corporation (the “
Jurisdictional Merger ”). The surviving
corporation’s certificate of incorporation shall be in
substance identical to the Restated Certificate except for those
administrative and ministerial changes necessary to conform to
Delaware Law and the by-laws of the surviving corporation shall be
in form and substance substantially similar to the New By-Laws. The
Jurisdictional Merger shall be subject to the prior approval of
CVPS (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
provided, however, that CVPS shall be entitled to withhold its
consent to the Jurisdictional Merger to the extent that it can
demonstrate that the Jurisdictional Merger would have a significant
adverse economic effect on CVPS or the Company. CVPS and the
Company agree to cooperate fully in connection determining if any
consents are necessary to effect the Jurisdictional Merger and with
any filings or other actions that may be necessary to effect the
Jurisdictional Merger. Upon the effectiveness of the Jurisdictional
Merger, all references herein to sections of the VBCL shall
automatically be deemed to be references to similar sections of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE 3
RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER
SECTION 3.01. General
Restrictions on Transfer .
(a) Each Stockholder
understands and agrees that the Company Equity Securities held by
it on the date hereof have not been registered under the Securities
Act and are restricted securities under the Securities Act. No
Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Equity Securities (or
solicit any offers in respect of any Transfer of any Company Equity
Securities), except in compliance with the Securities Act, any
other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws and any
restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement or any other
provisions set forth in any other agreements or instruments
pursuant to which such Company Equity Securities were issued. No
Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Equity Securities if such
Transfer would cause Company Equity Securities to become subject to
registration under the Exchange Act, except in connection with a
Public Offering.
(b) Neither Wind Acquisition
nor CVPS may Transfer any of its Company Equity Securities, except
(i) to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with
Section 3.03 , (ii) in a Transfer pursuant to or
as permitted under Section 3.04 , or (iii) in a
Tag-Along Sale pursuant to Section 4.01 , a Drag-Along
Sale pursuant to Section 4.02 or a sale pursuant to a
Buy/Sell Offer provided pursuant to Section 4.05 , and,
in respect of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), any such
Transfer thereunder must be only at such time as permitted pursuant
to such provisions.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, no Stockholder shall Transfer any
Company Equity Securities to any Person unless such transferee
shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto (unless such transferee is already
so bound).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, no Stockholder shall Transfer any
Company Equity Securities to any Person (whether or not a Permitted
Transferee) if such Transfer would result in an Adverse Regulatory
Event. No Stockholder shall take any action, and each Stockholder
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent any
third-party action within its reasonable control, if such action
would result in an Adverse Regulatory Event. Each Stockholder shall
cooperate with any affected Stockholder, and shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts, to remedy any Adverse Regulatory
Event. Each Stockholder shall use commercially reasonable efforts
not to acquire any interest in any, or become an electric utility
or electric utility holding company if that would result in an
Adverse QF Event. Unless otherwise required by law, no Stockholder
will consummate any Transfer if, after reasonable inquiry into the
circumstances of such transfer, including the regulatory status of
the transferee, such Stockholder has knowledge that such Transfer
would result in an Adverse QF Event. If any party breaches this
Section 3.01(d) , then the other parties shall be
entitled to such relief at law or in equity as may be awarded by a
court of competent jurisdiction. In connection with any Transfer
permitted by the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder, at the
request and expense of the transferring Stockholder, will use its
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) make all appropriate
filings and submissions with any Governmental Authority that may be
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations in respect of such Transfer and (ii) cooperate in
all respects with the other Stockholders and the Company in
connection with such filing or submission.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, no Stockholder may Transfer any
Company Equity Securities to any Company Competitor or any
Affiliate of a Company Competitor unless such Transfer is in
connection with a Drag-Along Sale or a CVPS Transaction.
(f) Notwithstanding anything
else in this Agreement to the contrary, Wind Acquisition may not
transfer the Class B Common Stock held by Wind Acquisition to
any Person except a Permitted Transferee of Wind Acquisition
without the prior written consent of CVPS in its sole
discretion.
(g) Any attempt to Transfer any
Company Equity Securities not in compliance with this Agreement
shall be null and void and have no force or effect, and the Company
shall not, and shall cause any transfer agent not to, give any
effect in the Company’s stock records to such attempted
Transfer. The parties hereto acknowledge that the transfer
restrictions contained herein are reasonable and in the best
interests of the Company.
SECTION 3.02. Legends .
(a) In addition to any other
legend that may be required, each certificate for Company Equity
Securities issued to any Stockholder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY
FOREIGN OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD
EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO
AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS OR IN A TRANSACTION OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES NOT SUBJECT TO THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS SECURITY IS ALSO
SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN THE
STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 12, 2005 (AS SUCH
AGREEMENT MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME), A COPY O