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Exhibit 4.4
STOCKHOLDERS’
AGREEMENT
This Stockholders’
Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of the
21st day of August, 2001 (the “Effective Date”), by and
among Macro Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and the Stockholders of the Company,
namely: Macroweb, L.C., a Texas limited liability company
(“Macroweb”), Trout, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership
(“Trout”), Richard Yoo (“Yoo”), Patrick
Condon (“Condon”), Dirk Elmendorf
(“Elmendorf”), Brian Bell (“Bell”), Edwin
Grubbs (“Grubbs”), Isom Capital Partners I, L.P.
(“Isom”), First Inning Investors, L.P. (“First
Inning”), The Hamilton Companies LLC, a Colorado limited
liability company (“Hamilton”), Beaulieu River Capital
LC (formerly, Weston Investment Interest, L.L.C.), a Nevada limited
liability company (“Beaulieu”), MiniPat &
Company, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership (“MiniPat”),
2M Technology Ventures, L.P. (“2M”), Norwest Venture
Partners VIII, L.P. (“Norwest”), Red Hat, Inc.
(“Red Hat”), Tailwind Capital Partners 2000, L.P.
(“Thomas Weisel”), Sequoia Capital Franchise Partners,
L.P. (Sequoia Partners”), Sequoia Capital Franchise Fund,
L.P. (“Sequoia Fund”), NVP Entrepreneurs Fund VIII, LP
(“NVP”), Felda Hardymon (“Hardymon”),
George Kadifa (“Kadifa”), Jerry Parrick
(“Parrick”), Robert Powers (“Powers”),
Peggy Taylor (“Taylor”), WS Investments
(“WS”), Isom Capital Partners II, L.P. (“Isom
II”), Isom Capital Partners III, L.P. (“Isom
III”), and Live Oak Ventures, LLC (“Live Oak”)
(collectively known herein as the
“Stockholders”).
Facts:
WHEREAS, the Stockholders
were previously limited partners (except Macroweb, which was the
general partner and except Bell and Grubbs who were assignees) of
Rackspace, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership (the
“Partnership”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
reorganization of the Partnership (the
“Reorganization”) which occurred on August 21,
2001, all of the Stockholders have transferred their Partnership
interests in the Partnership to the Company in exchange for shares
of Stock of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Stockholders
agreed as part of the Reorganization that all pre-emptive rights,
rights of first refusal, share transfer restrictions, re-purchase
rights, voting agreements, parallel exit rights, liquidation
preferences (Group E Stockholders, only), and all other rights
which existed among the Stockholders and the Partnership prior to
the effectiveness of the Reorganization as contained in the
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Rackspace, Ltd., as amended,
(other than the rights to remove the General Partner and restrict
the actions of the General Partner) and the Amended and Restated
Agreement of Existing Partners of Rackspace, Ltd. to Facilitate
Public Offering that do not exist as a consequence of the
application of the general corporate provisions of Delaware
corporation law (collectively, the “Rights and
Obligations”), shall be binding on and inure to the benefit
of the Stockholders and on the Company, the same as such Rights and
Obligations were binding on the Partnership and the partners (and
assignees) of the Partnership prior to the effectiveness of the
Reorganization; and
WHEREAS, because this
Agreement restates the existing Rights and Obligations between the
parties hereto, this Agreement shall be binding upon each
Stockholder without the necessity that such Stockholder execute
this Agreement.
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WHEREAS, as set forth in the
Amended and Restated Agreement of Existing Partners of Rackspace,
Ltd., each of the Stockholders have previously agreed to execute
this Agreement so long as it sets forth the Rights and Obligations
on substantially the same terms as contained in the Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Rackspace, Ltd., as amended, and the Amended
and Restated Agreement of Existing Partners of Rackspace, Ltd. to
Facilitate Public Offering prior to the Reorganization; therefore,
this Agreement shall be the final and binding statement of the
Rights and Obligations as between the parties hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in
consideration of the above premises and the covenants and
conditions herein contained, and in order to provide for the
carrying forward of the Rights and Obligations as between the
Stockholders of the Company, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
Article I.
Current
Stockholders
The Stockholders of the
Company as of the Effective Date, and the shares owned by each of
them are as follows. Further, only for the purposes of this
Agreement, Stockholders are designated as members of certain
groups:
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| Common Stockholders |
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| Group A
Stockholders |
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Yoo
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3,565,714 |
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Condon
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792,380 |
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Elmendorf
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396,190 |
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| Group B
Stockholders |
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Trout
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7,279,619 |
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| Group C
Stockholders |
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|
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First Inning
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619,048 |
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Isom
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1,219,048 |
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Hamilton
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476,190 |
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Beaulieu
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357,143 |
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MiniPat
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95,238 |
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2M
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119,048 |
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Red Hat
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353,357 |
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Norwest
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916,463 |
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NVP
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46,434 |
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Hardymon
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8,834 |
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Kadifa
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8,834 |
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Parrick
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8,834 |
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Powers
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8,834 |
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Taylor
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8,834 |
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WS
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8,834 |
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Thomas Weisel
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53,004 |
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Sequoia Fund
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466,431 |
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Sequoia Partners
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63,604 |
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| Preferred
Stockholders |
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| Group E
Stockholders |
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Beaulieu
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679,348 |
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Isom II
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212,092 |
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Isom III
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133,832 |
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Sequoia Fund
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119,565 |
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Sequoia Partners
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16,304 |
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Live Oak
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53,696 |
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| Common
Stockholders who are not Members of a Group |
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Grubbs
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49,523 |
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Bell
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49,523 |
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Macroweb
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9,904 |
Article II.
Definitions
DEFINITIONS .
As used throughout this Agreement, the terms below have the
following meanings:
Section 2.1 “Common
Stock” means the shares of One-Tenth of One Cent ($0.001) par
value common stock of the Company.
Section 2.2
“Company” means Macro Holding, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
Section 2.3
“Disposition” means any actual or purported sale,
transfer, assignment, exchange, hypothecation, pledge, encumbrance
or alienation of any of the Stock or any right or interest therein,
whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or by operation of law, by
gift, by will, pursuant to a divorce decree or property settlement
agreement, under the laws of descent and distribution or otherwise,
or any change in the Stockholder of record of any such
Stock.
Section 2.4 “Preferred
Stock” means the shares of One-Tenth of One Cent par value
Series A convertible preferred stock of the Company.
Section 2.5 “Related
Party” means as to any person, (i) any Affiliate of such
person, (ii) any employee, officer, director, shareholder,
member, manager or partner of such person, or (iii) any family
member.
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Section 2.6
“Stock” or “Shares” means the shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company presently
outstanding, and any shares of Common or Preferred Stock of the
Company issued in the future.
Section 2.7
“Stockholder” means the person who now or hereafter
owns the Stock which is registered in his, her or its
name.
Section 2.8
“Spouse” means a person who has a legal interest in the
Stock which is registered on the books of the Company in the name
of the husband or wife of such person.
Article
III.
Representations
Each Stockholder represents
that the respective Stock owned by him, her or it is not subject to
any pledge or other encumbrance.
Article IV.
Transfer
Restrictions
Section 4.1 Transfers
Prohibited Generally . Except as specifically allowed under
this Agreement, no Stockholder may sell, assign, transfer,
mortgage, encumber, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of all
or any part of such Stockholder’s Shares, and any attempt to
take such action and any purported separate sale, transfer,
assignment, mortgage, encumbrance, hypothecation, pledge, or other
disposition by any Stockholder shall be void. In the event of any
sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition which is not made
in accordance with this Agreement, and without herein recognizing
such as being permitted or valid, the Stockholder making the same
shall remain and continue to be liable for the performance of all
of its obligations hereunder. All subsequent owners of any Shares
shall hold same subject to all the terms and provisions
hereof.
Section 4.2 Right of First
Refusal . Except transfers of Shares by Sequoia Fund, Sequoia
Partners, Red Hat, Thomas Weisel, Norwest, NVP, Hardymon, Kadifa,
Parrick, Powers, Taylor and WS of Shares of Common Stock held by
them as of the Effective Date of this Agreement, no Stockholder
(including any transferee of a Stockholder) may propose to make any
sale, transfer, pledge, assignment or other disposition of all or
any part of their Shares (such interests referred to as the
“Shares Offered for Sale”) except for a sale in
exchange for cash or a combination of cash and promissory notes.
Prior to making such disposition, the Stockholder desiring to make
such sale (the “Selling Stockholder”) shall first offer
his, her or its Shares Offered for Sale to each of the other
Stockholders (other than Bell, Grubbs, NVP, Hardymon, Kadifa,
Parrick, Powers, Taylor and WS, and any of their transferees, all
of whom are collectively referred to as the “Excluded
Shareholders”) under the same terms and conditions as the
proposed sale (the “Terms of Sale”). Such offer shall
be in writing (the “Offer Notice”) and delivered to the
other Stockholders (other than the Excluding Shareholders), along
with the name of the proposed purchaser of the Shares Offered for
Sale. The Selling Stockholder shall provide to the other
Stockholders (other than the Excluded Shareholder) all information
regarding the proposed sale and the proposed purchaser, as may be
reasonably requested by the other Stockholders. For a period of 15
Business Days after the date of the Offer Notice is given, a
Stockholder (other than an Excluded Shareholder) may accept the
Selling Stockholder’s offer
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with respect to the portion of the
Shares Offered for Sale that corresponds to the ratio of the
accepting Stockholder’s number of Shares held to the number
of Shares held by the other Stockholders (other than the Selling
Stockholder and the Excluded Shareholders) by giving written notice
of such acceptance to the Selling Stockholder. Beginning with the
expiration of 15 Business Days after the date the Offer Notice is
given and ending on the 20th Business Day after the date the Offer
Notice was given, the Company may, in its sole discretion, accept
the Selling Stockholder’s offer with respect to all of the
remaining portion of the Shares Offered for Sale by giving written
notice of such acceptance to the Selling Stockholder and the other
Stockholders. Unless the other Stockholders and the Company (in the
aggregate) accept the Selling Stockholder’s offer with
respect to all of the Shares Offered for Sale, the Selling
Stockholder’s offer shall be deemed rejected in its entirety.
Upon an election to purchase all of such Shares Offered for Sale as
provided above, the purchasing Stockholders (and the Company as the
case may be) shall make available to the Selling Stockholder at the
offices of the Selling Stockholder, an amount equal to ten
(10%) percent of the purchase price of the Shares Offered for
Sale as a non-refundable deposit. In addition, to the extent that
the Terms of Sale require a note or notes, the accepting
Stockholders shall be required to demonstrate that they have at
least the same credit worthiness as the proposed purchaser. Payment
for the Shares Offered for Sale shall be made in accordance with
the Terms of Sale. If the Stockholders and the Company do not elect
to purchase all the Shares Offered for Sale, the Selling
Stockholder shall be free to sell all, but not less than all of
such Shares Offered for Sale for a period of sixty (60) days
after the expiration of the option of the other Stockholders,
provided that any such sale must be made under the same terms and
conditions and to the same purchaser as described in the Terms of
Sale and provided further that the Selling Shareholder must comply
with Section 4.5 below prior to making any such sale. The
Selling Stockholder shall provide all information relating to the
transferee of the Shares Offered for Sale which is reasonably
requested by the Company.
Section 4.3 Permitted
Transfers . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
any Stockholder shall be permitted to transfer his, her or its
Shares to (i) an immediate family member (a “Family
Member”), or a trust established for the benefit of a Family
Member (“Trust”), (ii) Affiliates of the
Stockholder, or (iii) to Persons to whom the interest is
transferred by reason by the Stockholder’s death or
involuntarily by operation of law, or (iv) pursuant to a
transfer in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2
(collectively, a “Permitted Transfer”). However, no
such transferee shall become a Stockholder except in accordance
with Section 4.4 of this Agreement. It is expressly agreed
that Trout may transfer its Shares to Morris A. Miller, Graham A.
Weston or any of their Family Members or a trust established for
the benefit of a Family Member. For the purposes hereof,
“Affiliate” means a person (whether an individual or an
entity) who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, the person referred to. For this
purpose, “control” means the ability to direct or cause
the direction of the management or affairs of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
Section 4.4 Conditions to
the Transfer of Shares . Each Stockholder affirms that
he/she/it has purchased and now holds his, her or its Shares for
his, her or its own account, solely for investment and not with any
intention of distributing, dividing, or reselling the same. In
addition to other restrictions on transfer contained in this
Agreement, the Shares may be transferred only if:
4.4.1 Such disposition is
consistent with such affirmation;
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4.4.2 Neither the transferee
nor any affiliate or Related Party of the transferee of such
disposition directly or indirectly competes with the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company;
4.4.3 Except with respect to
a Permitted Transfer, such Stockholder has first offered to sell
the Shares in accordance with Section 4.2 above and has
complied with Section 4.5 below; and
4.4.4 The following
conditions to such disposition have been met, unless such
conditions have been waived in writing by the Company in its sole
discretion which discretion, may be arbitrarily
exercised:
A. the transferee has
delivered an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Company
which accepts and adopts the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, including the assumption of all obligations of the
transferor to the Company and an agreement to be subject to all
transfer restrictions applicable to his/her or its
transferor;
B. the transferor has
delivered to the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel designated by the Company to the effect that neither the
assignment nor any offering in connection therewith violates any
provision of any federal or state securities or comparable
law;
C. the transferor pays for
all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such
disposition.
Section 4.5 Parallel
Exit . No Stockholder (including any transferee or assignee) or
any Family Member or trust established for the benefit of a Family
Member which has received Shares from a Stockholder (a
“Transferee”), may sell any of their Shares without
first offering to all of the Stockholders (other than Bell and
Grubbs), the right to participate in such transfer, on a pro rata
basis, on the same terms and conditions as the proposed sale by the
Stockholder or Transferee seeking to transfer Shares. Before making
any sale the Stockholder or any Transferee shall provide each of
the other Stockholders (other than Bell and Grubbs) with written
notice of the date and terms of the proposed sale and each of the
other Stockholders shall each have the right to sell his or her
Shares pursuant to such sale in an amount equal to the Shares
subject to purchase, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of Shares held by such Stockholder, and
the denominator of which is the total number of Shares held by all
the Stockholders electing to participate in such sale. Any
Stockholder who elects to participate in such sale, shall be
required to irrevocably make its election within four business days
of receipt of written notice from the Stockholder or Transferee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any purchase of less than all of the
Shares elected to be sold as provided above, shall be made from all
parties participating in the sale, pro rata, based on the number of
Shares to be sold by each. The provisions of this Section 4.5
will not apply to any Permitted Transfer.
Section 4.6 Subdivided
Shares Prohibited . Without the written consent of the Company,
which may be arbitrarily withheld, Stockholders shall not be
permitted to sell, transfer, assign, convey, give, donate or
bequeath a fractional part of a Share.
Section 4.7 Preemptive
Rights . To the extent that the Company proposes to sell
additional Shares or securities exercisable for or convertible into
such Shares for cash (but not including any options granted to
employees, directors, consultants or others providing services
to
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the Company) and no other consideration,
the Company shall first offer such Shares to all the Stockholders
(other than the Excluded Shareholders) and each Stockholder (other
than the Excluded Shareholders) shall be entitled to purchase an
amount of such Shares in proportion to the Stockholder’s
percentage ownership of the Company (provided that, for the purpose
of calculating the percentage ownership of the Company owned by
Norwest, Norwest shall be treated as if it owned the shares of
Common Stock owned by NVP, Hardymon, Kadifa, Parrick, Powers,
Taylor and WS). Upon receipt of the offer, to the extent that any
of the Stockholders desire to accept the offer they must, within
four business days of receipt of the offer (except as modified by
Section 8.1 hereof), (i) notify the Company in writing of
acceptance, and (ii) deposit 10% of the purchase price with
the Company. If any Stockholder does not accept the offer described
above, the Shares that such Stockholder was offered may be sold to
a third party or to an existing Stockholder in the Company’s
sole and absolute discretion.
Section 4.8 Assignment of
Certain Rights . Any Stockholder (other than the Excluded
Shareholders who do not have such rights) may assign any right of
first refusal, preemptive right or other right to acquire Shares to
any (i) current Stockholder, or an Affiliate of such Person,
or an entity controlled by such Persons or their Affiliates, or
(ii) another Person upon the prior consent of the Company (a
“Current Affiliate”). To be effective, the Stockholder
must provide the Company written notice of such assignment within
five (5) Business Days. Upon any such assignment, the Current
Affiliate shall be subject to the rights, obligations, and
restrictions provided in this Agreement (as amended) with respect
to exercising any such rights.
Section 4.9 Termination of
Rights upon IPO . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Stockholders agree that incident to an initial public
offering of the securities of the Company or any successor entity,
which raises at least $10,000,000.00 (an “IPO”), the
following rights contained in this Agreement shall be terminated:
(i) preemptive rights (Section 4.7), (ii) parallel exit
rights (Section 4.5), (iii) rights of first refusal (Section
4.2), and (iv) all other transfer restrictions (other
than as required by applicable securities laws). In addition, all
obligations under the Support Agreement (as referenced below) shall
terminate immediately prior to the IPO.
Section 4.10 Support
Agreement. Certain of the Stockholders are parties to the
Support Agreement, originally dated September 29, 1998, and
subsequently amended on November 30, 1999 and then again on
February 22, 2000. Such agreement continues in force until
terminated in accordance with the terms of the Support Agreement or
as terminated in accordance with Section 4.11 above. The
Excluded Shareholders have no rights under the Support
Agreement.
Article V.
Stock Certificates
Legend
Each certificate representing
the shares of Stock owned by the Stockholders shall bear the
following legend:
“The shares of stock
represented hereby have not been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The shares may not be sold or transferred
in the absence of such registration or an opinion of counsel
satisfactory to Macro Holding, Inc. that an exemption from the
registration requirements is available.
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The shares of stock
represented hereby are subject to certain preemptive rights, rights
of first refusal, share transfer restrictions, re-purchase rights,
voting agreements, parallel exit rights, and all other rights
(except any rights to remove the general partner and/or restrict
the actions of the general partner of Rackspace, Ltd.) as set forth
in the Limited Partnership Agreement of Rackspace, Ltd., as
amended, and the Amended and Restated Agreement of Existing
Partners of Rackspace, Ltd. to Facilitate a Public Offering
(collectively “Rights”), to the extent that such Rights
inured to the benefit of the holder hereof as a holder of units of
Rackspace, Ltd. immediately prior to the holder’s exchange of
such units of Rackspace, Ltd. for the shares of stock represented
hereby, except to the extent that such Rights exist as a
consequence of the application of Delaware corporation law, in
which case such provisions of Delaware corporation law shall
supercede such rights.
Ownership, encumbrance,
pledge, assignment, transfer or other disposition of this
certificate of shares, or any shares issued in lieu thereof, are
subject to the restrictions contained in a Stockholders’
Agreement dated effective the 21st day of August, 2001, among Macro
Holding, Inc., and the Stockholders of Macro Holding, Inc., a copy
of which Agreement is on file in the office of the Sec
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