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Exhibit 4.2
STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
dated as of
October 30,
2007
between
ZEP INC.
and
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES
LLC
as Rights
Agent
STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
Table of Contents
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Page |
| ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
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2 |
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1.1
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Certain
Definitions |
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2 |
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| ARTICLE II THE RIGHTS |
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9 |
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2.1
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Legend on
Common Stock Certificates |
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9 |
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2.2
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Exercise
of Rights; Separation of Rights |
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11 |
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2.3
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Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights |
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14 |
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2.4
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Date on
Which Exercise is Effective |
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16 |
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2.5
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Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights
Certificates |
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16 |
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2.6
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Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
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17 |
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2.7
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights
Certificates |
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19 |
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2.8
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Persons
Deemed Owners |
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20 |
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2.9
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Delivery,
Cancellation and Destruction of Certificates |
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20 |
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2.10
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Agreement
of Rights Holders |
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21 |
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| ARTICLE III ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS |
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22 |
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3.1
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Flip-in |
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22 |
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3.2
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Flip-over |
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25 |
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| ARTICLE IV THE RIGHTS AGENT |
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26 |
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4.1
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General |
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26 |
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4.2
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Merger or
Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent |
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28 |
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4.3
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Duties of
Rights Agent |
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29 |
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4.4
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Change of
Rights Agent |
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33 |
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| ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS |
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34 |
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5.1
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Redemption |
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34 |
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5.2
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Expiration |
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35 |
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5.3
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Issuance
of New Rights Certificates |
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35 |
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5.4
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Supplements and Amendments |
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36 |
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5.5
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Fractional Shares |
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36 |
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5.6
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Rights of
Action |
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37 |
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5.7
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Holder of
Rights Not Deemed a Stockholder |
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38 |
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5.8
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Notice of
Proposed Actions |
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38 |
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5.9
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Notices |
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38 |
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5.10
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Suspension of Exercisability |
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40 |
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5.11
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Costs of
Enforcement |
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40 |
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5.12
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Successors |
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40 |
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5.13
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Benefits
of this Agreement |
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40 |
i
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5.14
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Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors,
etc. |
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41 |
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5.15
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Descriptive Headings |
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41 |
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5.16
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GOVERNING
LAW |
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41 |
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5.17
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Counterparts |
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42 |
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5.18
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Severability |
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42 |
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of
Rights Certificate (Together with Form of Election to
Exercise) |
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Article IV. C to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zep Inc.
(setting forth terms of Participating Preferred Stock) |
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ii
STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, this
“Agreement”), dated as of October 30, 2007,
between Zep Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New
Jersey limited liability company, as rights agent (the
“Rights Agent”, which term shall include any successor
Rights Agent hereunder).
WITNESSETH
:
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company has (a) authorized and declared a
dividend of one right (“Right”) in respect of each
share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) held of record as of
5:00 p.m. New York City time on October 31, 2007 (the
“Record Time”) and (b) as provided in
Section 2.3, authorized the issuance of one Right in respect
of each share of Common Stock issued on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and, to
the extent provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common Stock
issued after the Separation Time;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, each Right entitles the holder thereof,
after the Separation Time, to purchase securities or assets of the
Company (or, in certain cases, securities of certain other
entities) pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires
to appoint the Rights Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and
the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the
issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates
(as hereinafter defined), the exercise of Rights and other matters
referred to herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the respective agreements set
forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated:
“Acquiring
Person” shall mean any Person, together with all Affiliates
and Associates of such Person, who is or becomes the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock;
provided , however , that the term “Acquiring
Person” shall not include (i) Acuity Brands, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”), until the effective
date of the distribution of shares of Common Stock by Parent as
contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Distribution, dated as of
October 31, 2007, between Parent and the Company;
(ii) any Person who is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date of this
Agreement or who shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock solely as a result of an
acquisition by the Company of shares of Common Stock, until such
time hereafter or thereafter as any of such Persons shall become
the Beneficial Owner (other than by means of a stock dividend or
stock split) of any additional shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock but who acquired
Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock without any plan or
intention to seek or affect control of the Company, if such Person
promptly divests, or enters into an agreement with the Company
satisfactory to the Company, in its sole discretion, to divest, and
thereafter promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any
power, including voting power, with respect to such
shares),
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sufficient shares of Common Stock (or
securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for
Common Stock) so that such Person ceases to be the Beneficial Owner
of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. In
addition, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company and any
employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (or any entity or trustee
holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan or for the purpose of funding any such plan or funding
other employee benefits for employees of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company) or any Person organized, appointed or
established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan shall not be an Acquiring Person.
“Affiliate” and
“Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, as such
Rule is amended and in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
A Person shall be deemed the
“Beneficial Owner”, and to have “Beneficial
Ownership” of, and to “Beneficially Own” any
securities:
(i) which such Person or
any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates is or may be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and
Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, as such Rules are amended and in
effect on the date of this Agreement;
(ii) which such Person
or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or
indirectly, has the right to become Beneficial Owner (whether such
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time
or the occurrence of conditions) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling
group members with respect to a bona
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fide public offering of securities), or
upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights
(other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
or
(iii) which are deemed
to be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, pursuant to Rule
13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, as such Rules are
amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement, by any other
Person (or any Affiliates or Associates thereof) with which such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing
any securities of the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in
the foregoing to the contrary, a Person shall not be deemed the
“Beneficial Owner”, or to have “Beneficial
Ownership” of, or to “Beneficially Own”, any
security (i) solely because such security has been tendered
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such
Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered security is accepted for payment or exchange or
(ii) solely because such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates has or shares the power to vote or direct
the voting of such security pursuant to a revocable proxy given in
response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made to more
than ten holders of shares of a class of stock of the Company
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations
under the Exchange Act except if such power (or the agreements,
arrangements or understandings related thereto) is then reportable
under Item 6 of Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or
any similar provision of a comparable or successor report). For
purposes of this Agreement, in determining the percentage of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Person
is the Beneficial Owner, all
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shares as to which such Person is deemed
the Beneficial Owner (whether or not such shares are issued and
outstanding) shall be deemed outstanding.
“Business Day”
shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in The City of New York and/or the State of
New Jersey are generally authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
“Close of
Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m. New York
City time on such date or, if such date is not a Business Day, 5:00
p.m. New York City time on the next succeeding Business
Day.
“Common Stock”
shall mean the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Company.
“Exchange Act”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as
in effect on the date of this Agreement.
“Exchange Time”
shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the Rights shall
terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.
“Exercise Price”
shall mean, as of any date, the price at which a holder may
purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right.
Until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the
Exercise Price shall equal $55.00.
“Expiration Time”
shall mean the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time,
(ii) the Redemption Time, and (iii) the Close of Business
on the tenth anniversary of the Record Time, unless extended by
action of the Board of Directors.
“Flip-in Date”
shall mean any Stock Acquisition Date or such later date and time
as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time fix
by resolution adopted prior to the Flip-in Date that would
otherwise have occurred.
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“Flip-over
Entity,” for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean
(i) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event described
in clauses (i) or (ii) of the definition thereof, the
Person issuing any securities into which shares of Common Stock are
being converted or exchanged and, if no such securities are being
issued, the other party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event and
(ii) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred
to in clause (iii) of the definition thereof, the Person
receiving the greatest portion of the assets, operating income or
cash flow being transferred in such Flip-over Transaction or Event,
provided in all cases if such Person is a Subsidiary of a Person,
the parent Person shall be the Flip-Over Entity.
“Flip-over Stock”
shall mean the capital stock (or similar equity interest) with the
greatest voting power in respect of the election of directors (or
other Persons similarly responsible for direction of the business
and affairs) of the Flip-Over Entity.
“Flip-over Transaction
or Event” shall mean a transaction or series of transactions
on or after a Flip-in Date in which, directly or indirectly,
(i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and
into, any other Person, (ii) any Person shall consolidate with
the Company, or merge with and into the Company, and the Company
shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger
and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common
Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any
other property, or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or
otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets
(A) aggregating more than 50% of the assets (measured by
either book value or fair market value) or (B) generating more
than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person (other than the
Company or one
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or more of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries) or to two or more such Persons which are Affiliates
or Associates or otherwise acting in concert.
“Market Price”
per share of any securities on any date shall mean the average of
the daily closing prices per share of such securities (determined
as described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days
through and including the Trading Day immediately preceding such
date; provided , however , that if any event
described in Section 2.3 hereof, or any analogous event, shall
have caused the closing prices used to determine the Market Price
on any Trading Days during such period of 20 Trading Days not to be
fully comparable with the closing price on such date, each such
closing price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in order to
make it fully comparable with the closing price on such date. The
closing price per share of any securities on any date shall be the
last reported sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place or is quoted on such date, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices, regular way, for each share of such
securities, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on
which the securities are listed or admitted to trading or, if the
securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the securities are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange
or quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a market in the securities selected by the Board of
Directors
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of the Company; provided ,
however , that if on any such date the securities are not
listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or
traded in the over-the-counter market, the closing price per share
of such securities on such date shall mean the fair value per share
of securities on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company, after consultation with a nationally
recognized investment banking firm, and set forth in a certificate
delivered to the Rights Agent.
“Person” shall
mean any individual, firm, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, as such Rule is in effect on the date of
this Agreement), corporation or other entity.
“Preferred Stock”
shall mean the series of Participating Preferred Stock, $.01 par
value, of the Company created by Article IV.C of the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit B hereto appropriately completed.
“Redemption
Price” shall mean an amount equal to one cent,
$0.01.
“Redemption Time”
shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the Rights shall
terminate pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.
“Separation Time”
shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the
tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of
the Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior
to the Separation Time that would otherwise have occurred) after
the date on which any Person commences or publicly announces the
intention to commence a tender or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in such Person’s becoming an
Acquiring Person and (ii) the Close of Business on the Flip-in
Date; provided , that if any tender or exchange offer or
public announcement of an intention to commence such an offer
referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is canceled,
terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the
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Separation Time without the purchase of
any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be
deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been
made.
“Stock Acquisition
Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement by the
Company (by any means, including, without limitation, a report
filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) that a
Person has become an Acquiring Person or the date on which any
Person who has made a tender or exchange offer for 15% or more of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock becomes an Acquiring Person
by the purchase of shares pursuant to the tender or exchange offer
(or by any other means within 180 days following the expiration of
such tender or exchange offer).
“Subsidiary” of
any specified Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of
which a majority of the voting power of the equity securities or a
majority of the equity or membership interest is Beneficially
Owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or otherwise
controlled by such Person.
“Trading Day,”
when used with respect to any securities, shall mean a day on which
the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for the transaction of
business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which such securities are
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business
Day.
ARTICLE II
THE RIGHTS
2.1 Legend on Common Stock
Certificates . Certificates for the Common Stock issued on or
after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Separation Time
shall
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evidence one Right for each share of
Common Stock represented thereby and shall have impressed on,
printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them a legend in
substantially the following form:
Until the Separation Time (as
defined in the Rights Agreement referred to below), this
certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain Rights as set forth in a Stockholder Protection Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2007 (as such may be
amended from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”),
between Zep Inc. (the “Company”) and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at
the principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain
circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights
may be redeemed, may become exercisable for securities or assets of
the Company or securities of another entity, may be exchanged for
shares of Common Stock or other securities or assets of the
Company, may expire, may become null and void (if they are
“Beneficially Owned” by an “Acquiring
Person” or an “Affiliate” or
“Associate” thereof, as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement, or by any transferee of any of the foregoing) or
may be evidenced by separate certificates and may no longer be
evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail or arrange for
the mailing of a copy of the Rights Agreement to the holder of this
certificate without charge after the receipt of a written request
therefor.
Certificates representing shares of
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding at the Record Time
shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock evidenced
thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing
legend.
If the Common Stock issued
after the Record Time but prior to the Separation Time shall be
uncertificated, the registration of such Common Stock on the stock
transfer books of the Company shall evidence one Right for each
share of Common Stock represented thereby and the Company will mail
to every Person that holds such Common Stock a confirmation of the
registration of such Common Stock on the stock transfer books of
the Company, which confirmation will have impressed, printed,
written or stamped thereon or otherwise affixed thereto the above
legend or such other notification as to which the Company and the
Rights Agent shall mutually agree. The Company will mail or arrange
for the mailing of a copy of this Agreement to any Person that
holds Common Stock, as evidenced by the registration of
the
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Common Stock in the name of such Person
on the stock transfer books of the Company, without charge after
the receipt of a written request therefor from such
Person.
2.2 Exercise of Rights;
Separation of Rights . (a) Subject to Sections 3.1, 3.2,
5.1 and 5.10 and subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each
Right will entitle the holder thereof, on or after the Separation
Time and prior to the Expiration Time, to purchase, for the
Exercise Price, one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock.
(b) Until the Separation
Time, (i) no Right may be exercised and (ii) each Right
will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated share of
Common Stock (or, if the Common Stock shall be uncertificated, by
the registration of the associated Common Stock on the stock
transfer books of the Company) and will be transferable only
together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, such
associated share.
(c) Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, on or after the Separation Time and prior to the
Expiration Time, the Rights (i) may be exercised and
(ii) may be transferred independent of shares of Common Stock.
Promptly following the Separation Time and receipt by the Rights
Agent of notice thereof as well as other relevant information, the
Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Common Stock as
of the Separation Time (other than any Person whose Rights have
become null and void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)), at such
holder’s address as shown by the records of the Company (the
Company hereby agreeing to furnish, or causing to be furnished,
copies of such records to the Rights Agent for this purpose),
(x) a certificate (a “Rights Certificate”) in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto
appropriately completed, representing the number of Rights held by
such holder at the Separation Time and having such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate
(but which do not affect the rights, duties,
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liabilities or responsibilities of the
Rights Agent) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule
or regulation of any national securities exchange or quotation
system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or
traded, or to conform to usage, and (y) a disclosure statement
describing the Rights.
(d) Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, Rights may be exercised on any Business Day on
or after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time by
submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate evidencing
such Rights with an Election to Exercise (an “Election to
Exercise”) substantially in the form attached to the Rights
Certificate duly and properly completed, accompanied by payment in
cash, or by certified or official bank check or money order payable
to the order of the Company, of a sum equal to the Exercise Price
multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or charge which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates
(or, if uncertificated, the registration on the stock transfer
books of the Company) for shares or depositary receipts (or both)
in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being
exercised.
(e) Upon receipt of a Rights
Certificate, with an Election to Exercise duly and properly
completed and accompanied by payment as set forth in
Section 2.2(d), and subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, the Rights Agent will thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition
from the transfer agent of the Company stock certificates
evidencing such number of shares or other securities to be
purchased or, in the case of uncertificated shares or other
securities, requisition from the transfer agent of the Company a
notice setting forth such number of shares or other securities to
be purchased for which registration will be made on the stock
transfer
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books of the Company (the Company hereby
irrevocably authorizing its transfer agents to comply with all such
requisitions) and (B) if the Company elects pursuant to
Section 5.5 not to issue certificates (or effect registration
on the stock transfer books of the Company) representing fractional
shares, requisition from the depositary selected by the Company
depositary receipts representing the fractional shares to be
purchased or requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be
paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with
Section 5.5 and (ii) after receipt of such certificates,
depositary receipts, notices and/or cash, deliver the same to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate,
registered (in the case of certificates, depositary receipts or
notices) in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder.
(f) In case the holder of any
Rights shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced by such
holder’s Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the
Rights Agent to such holder or to such holder’s duly
authorized assigns.
(g) The Company covenants and
agrees that it will (i) take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all shares delivered (or evidenced by
registration on the stock transfer books of the Company) upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates (or registration) for such shares (subject to payment
of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized, executed,
issued and delivered (or registered) and fully paid and
nonassessable; (ii) take all such action as may be necessary
to comply with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule or
regulation, in connection with the issuance of any securities upon
exercise of Rights; and (iii) pay when due and payable any and
all federal and state taxes and governmental charges which may be
payable in respect of the
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original issuance or delivery of the
Rights Certificates or of any shares issued upon the exercise of
Rights, provided , that the Company shall not be required to
pay any tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any
transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights
Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates (or the
registration) for shares in a name other than that of the holder of
the Rights being transferred or exercised.
2.3 Adjustments to
Exercise Price; Number of Rights . (a) In the event the
Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the
Separation Time (i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Stock
payable in Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares of Common Stock, (x) the Exercise
Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the
number of shares of Common Stock (the “Expansion
Factor”) that a holder of one share of Common Stock
immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision or combination
would hold thereafter as a result thereof and (y) each Right
held prior to such adjustment will become that number of Rights
equal to the Expansion Factor, and the adjusted number of Rights
will be deemed to be distributed among the shares of Common Stock
with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they
remain outstanding) and the shares issued in respect of such
dividend, subdivision or combination, so that each such share of
Common Stock will have exactly one Right associated with it. Each
adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph shall be made as of the
payment or effective date for the applicable dividend, subdivision
or combination.
In the event the Company
shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation
Time issue any shares of Common Stock otherwise than in a
transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph, each such share
of Common Stock so issued shall automatically have
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one new Right associated with it, which
Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such share
(or, if the Common Stock shall be uncertificated, such Right shall
be evidenced by the registration of such Common Stock on the stock
transfer books of the Company). Rights shall be issued by the
Company in respect of shares of Common Stock that are issued or
sold by the Company after the Separation Time only to the extent
provided in Section 5.3.
(b) In the event the Company
shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation
Time issue or distribute any securities or assets in respect of, in
lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock (other than pursuant to any
non-extraordinary periodic cash dividend or a dividend paid solely
in Common Stock) whether by dividend, in a reclassification or
recapitalization (including any such transaction involving a
merger, consolidation or share exchange), or otherwise, the Company
shall make such adjustments, if any, in the Exercise Price, number
of Rights and/or securities or other property purchasable upon
exercise of Rights as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its
sole discretion, may deem to be appropriate under the circumstances
in order to adequately protect the interests of the holders of
Rights generally, and the Company and the Rights Agent, subject to
Section 5.4, shall amend this Agreement as necessary to
provide for such adjustments.
(c) Each adjustment to the
Exercise Price made pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be
calculated to the nearest cent. Whenever an adjustment to the
Exercise Price is made pursuant to this Section 2.3 or any
event affecting the Rights or their exercisability (including,
without limitation, an event which causes the Rights to become null
and void), the Company shall (i) promptly prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment or describing such event
and a brief, reasonably detailed statement of the facts,
computations and methodology accounting for such adjustment and
(ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each
transfer agent for the
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Common Stock a copy of such certificate.
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall have
no duty with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge
of any adjustment unless and until it shall have received such a
certificate.
(d) Rights certificates shall
represent the securities purchasable under the terms of this
Agreement, including any adjustment or change in the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, even though such
certificates may continue to express the securities purchasable at
the time of issuance of the initial Rights Certificates.
2.4 Date on Which Exercise
is Effective . Each Person in whose name any certificate for
shares is issued (or registration on the stock transfer books of
the Company is effected) upon the exercise of Rights shall for all
purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
shares represented thereby on the date upon which the Rights
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable taxes and
other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder
hereunder) was made; provided , however , that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the stock
transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such
certificate (or registration) shall be dated, the next succeeding
Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are
open.
2.5 Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates
.
(a) The Rights
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President,
Treasurer, Chief Operating Officer or one of its Vice Presidents,
under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its
Secretary
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or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The
signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may
be manual or facsimile.
Rights Certificates bearing
the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any
time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the countersignature and delivery of
such Rights Certificates.
Promptly after the Separation
Time, the Company will give written notice to the Rights Agent of
such Separation Time and will deliver Rights Certificates executed
by the Company to the Rights Agent for counter-signature, and,
subject to Section 3.1(b), the Rights Agent shall countersign
and deliver such Rights Certificates to the holders of the Rights
pursuant to Section 2.2(c) hereof. Until such notice is
received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume
conclusively that the Separation Time has not occurred. No Rights
Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless countersigned by
the Rights Agent. The countersignature of the Rights Agent on the
Rights Certificates must be manual.
(b) Each Rights Certificate
shall be dated the date of countersignature thereof.
2.6 Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange . (a) After the
Separation Time, the Company will cause to be kept a register (the
“Rights Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company will provide for the
registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights Agent is hereby
appointed “Rights Registrar” for the purpose of
maintaining the Rights Register for the Company and registering
Rights and transfers of Rights after the Separation Time as herein
provided. In the event that the Rights Agent shall cease to be the
Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the right to examine
the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the Separation
Time.
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After the Separation Time and
prior to the Expiration Time, upon surrender for registration of
transfer or exchange of any Rights Certificate, and subject to the
provisions of Section 2.6(c) and (d), the Company will
execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, in the
name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as
required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more
new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of
Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered.
(b) Except as otherwise
provided in Section 3.1(b), all Rights issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall
be the valid obligations of the Company, and such Rights shall be
entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
(c) Every Rights Certificate
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company or the Rights Agent, as the case
may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s
attorney duly authorized in writing. As a condition to the issuance
of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.6, the
Company or the Rights Agent may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation
to take any action under any Section of this Agreement which
requires the payment of a Rights holder of applicable taxes and
changes unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all
such taxes and/or charges have been paid.
(d) The Company shall not
register the transfer or exchange of any Rights after such Rights
have become null and void under Section 3.1(b), been exchanged
under Section 3.1(c) or been redeemed under
Section 5.1.
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2.7 Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates . (a) If any mutilated
Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the
Expiration Time, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 5.1,
the Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign
and deliver in exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate
evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate
so surrendered.
(b) If there shall be
delivered to the Company and the Rights Agent prior to the
Expiration Time (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate and
(ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them and any of their agents harmless, then, subject
to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 5.1 and in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Rights Agent that such Rights Certificate has
been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company
shall execute and upon its request the Rights Agent shall
countersign and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or
stolen Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the
same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so destroyed,
lost or stolen.
(c) As a condition to the
issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7,
the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and
any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Rights
Agent) connected therewith.
(d) Every new Rights
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone, and, subject to Section 3.1(b)
shall be entitled to all the
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benefits of this Agreement equally and
proportionately with any and all other Rights duly issued
hereunder.
2.8 Persons Deemed
Owners . Prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or,
prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock
certificate or notice of transfer, if uncertificated) for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any
agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
Person in whose name such Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Separation Time, such Common Stock certificate or Common Stock
registration, if uncertificated) is registered as the absolute
owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes
whatsoever, including the payment of the Redemption Price and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary. As used in this Agreement, unless the
context otherwise requires, the term “holder” of any
Rights shall mean the registered holder of such Rights (or, prior
to the Separation Time, the associated shares of Common
Stock).
2.9 Delivery, Cancellation
and Destruction of Certificates . All Rights Certificates
surrendered upon exercise or for registration of transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Rights
Agent, be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be
promptly canceled by the Rights Agent. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights
Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which
the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all
Rights Certificates so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Rights Agent. No Rights Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu
of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates canceled as provided
in this Section 2.9, except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement. The Rights Agent shall return to the Company all
canceled Rights Certificates approximately one and one-
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half (1 1/2) years after the
cancellation date. The Company shall destroy the certificates after
any applicable retention period required by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.10 Agreement of Rights
Holders . Every holder of Rights by accepting the same consents
and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agen
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