Execution Copy
CONTAINER
APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SHAREHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT dated as of April 29, 1998 among CONTAINER
APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Nevada corporation (the
“Company”), INTERPOOL, INC., a Delaware corporation
(“IP”), and MR. HIROMITSU OGAWA
(“Ogawa”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, IP and Ogawa have entered into a stock purchase agreement
dated as of January 31, 1998 (the “Stock Purchase
Agreement”) with Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co.
(USA) Inc. (collectively, “Mitsui”) providing for the
purchase by IP and Ogawa from Mitsui of certain shares of common
stock of the Company for an aggregate consideration of
$12,501,945.53 (in the case of IP) and $248,054.47 (in the case of
Ogawa);
WHEREAS, the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase
Agreement are being consummated simultaneously with entering into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with entering into this Agreement, the
parties are entering into the following other agreements and
transactions:
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A. A subordinated note purchase agreement of even date
herewith (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) providing for
IP’s purchase from the Company of its Subordinated Secured
Notes for an aggregate purchase price of $33,650,000; and
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B. An intercreditor and subordination agreement of even
date herewith (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) between
IP and The First National Bank of Boston, as agent under the
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of [July 30,
1992] (as amended to the date hereof) (the “Bank Loan
Agreement”) among the Company, The First National Bank of
Boston, as Agent and the Banks identified therein.
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The
Stock Purchase Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement, the
Intercreditor Agreement, this Agreement and the other agreements
between the Company and IP being entered into as of the date hereof
are herein collectively referred to as the “Related
Agreements,” and the transactions contemplated by the Related
Agreements are herein collectively referred to as the
“Related Transactions.”
WHEREAS, in connection with the entry into the other Related
Agreements and the Related Transactions, the parties hereto wish to
impose restrictions on the transfer of certain shares, and to grant
IP certain option rights, and to state the parties’ agreement
with respect to certain claims that might otherwise be asserted
against IP; and
WHEREAS, the parties believe a Shareholders Agreement to be the
means best suited to achieving these objectives;
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the parties hereby
agree as follows.
1.1 As used in this Agreement, the following terms have
the following meanings. Additional capitalized terms are defined
elsewhere in this Agreement.
Agreement : This Shareholders’ Agreement, as amended
or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Competitor : Any Person which engages, either directly or
indirectly, in any business activity that competes with any
significant aspect of the business of leasing transportation
equipment in which IP is actively engaged at the time in
question.
Covered Shares : All Shares beneficially owned by Mr. Ogawa
or IP as of the date of this Agreement (whether such shares
continue to be so owned or become owned by any direct or remote
transferee of or successor to Mr. Ogawa or IP), or any Shares
distributed with respect to or received in exchange for Covered
Shares or into which Covered Shares have been or may be converted;
provided , however , that any Covered Shares shall
for all purposes cease to be Covered Shares (i) upon acquisition of
such Covered Shares by the Company or (ii) upon transfer of such
Covered Shares pursuant to a registration statement under the
Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor rule)
under the Securities Act.
Involuntary Transfer : Any sale, assignment, transfer,
exchange or other disposition arising by operation of law
including, without limitation, involuntary dissolution of a
non-individual shareholder and any sale to satisfy a judgment
(except a judgment specifically enforcing an agreement of sale or
other transfer entered into by the shareholder).
Optionee Shareholder : With respect to any Shares
beneficially owned by Mr. Ogawa as of the date of this Agreement,
IP, to the extent it holds Shares at the time in question, and any
direct or remote transferee of Shares previously owned by IP
(whenever and however IP acquired such Shares), or with respect to
any Shares beneficially owned by IP as of the date of this
Agreement, Mr. Ogawa, to the extent he holds Shares at the time in
question, and any direct or remote transferee of Shares previously
owned by Mr. Ogawa (whenever and however Mr. Ogawa acquired such
Shares).
Purchasing Party : Any Person giving written notice under
Section 3.4 hereof of intent to purchase Covered Shares under an
option granted by Section 3 hereof.
Ready Fair Market Value : The value at which property is
reasonably assured of being sold, under then-current market
conditions, within 6 months after the search for the buyer
commences, to a buyer fully informed as to the assets, liabilities,
contingent liabilities, opportunities and risks associated with
such property. In the case of stock, it shall be determined by
allocating the Ready Fair Market Value of the corporation as a
whole among its outstanding shares, on a fully diluted basis,
according to their respective rights, without any minority interest
or illiquidity discount. The Ready Fair Market Value of a
corporation shall be based on an assumed sale of all its
outstanding stock, on a fully diluted basis, coupled with the
simultaneous refinancing of all its outstanding subordinated
indebtedness.
Securities Act : The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Selling Shareholder : Any holder of Covered Shares who has
given an Offer Notice pursuant to Section 3.2 or with respect to
whom a Triggering Event has occurred, or the legal representative
of such holder.
Shares : Shares of the Company’s common stock, no par
value, as the same may be constituted from time to time.
Transfer : A Voluntary
Transfer or Involuntary Transfer.
Triggering Event : As defined in Section 3.3 hereof.
Voluntary Transfer : Any sale, assignment, transfer,
exchange or other disposition which did not arise by operation of
law; and shall include, without limitation, a sale for cash,
obligations or any other property or services, a hypothecation, the
exercise of a right of foreclosure under a power of sale granted in
connection with a hypothecation, a transfer or allocation in
connection with a dissolution of marriage, a transfer pursuant to
an order specifically enforcing an agreement of sale or other
transfer entered into or any actual holder of the subject Shares
and, in the case of a entity which is a holder of Shares, any
distribution to shareholders, partners, beneficiaries or other
holders of beneficial interests in such entity and any change in
ownership resulting from a merger or other reorganization of such
entity; provided, however, that a transfer of shares to an
affiliate or family member of the transferor who agrees to comply
with the provisions of this Agrement applicable to the transferor
shall not be deemed a voluntary transfer.
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SECTION 2.
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CERTAIN RIGHTS OF MR. OGAWA
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2.1 Right to Require Valuation . If the Company
shall not have effected an initial public offering of its common
stock prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement,
then at any time thereafter (until the Company effects an initial
public offering), Mr. Ogawa shall have the right (exercisable not
more than once in any 12-month period) to require that a
determination be made of the Fair Market Value of the
Company’s common equity in accordance with this Section 2.1.
Such right shall be exercised by delivery of a written notice (a
“Valuation Notice”) to IP and the Company. The Fair
Market Value of the Company shall be such fair market value as is
determined by mutual agreement of Mr. Ogawa and IP or, if Mr. Ogawa
and IP do not so agree within 30 days following delivery of the
Valuation Notice, such fair market value as is determined by a
reputable investment banking or appraisal firm with valuation
expertise in the Company’s industry selected by mutual
agreement of IP and Mr. Ogawa (the “Appraiser”). The
Company shall engage the Appraiser and shall request the Appraiser
to deliver its written report as to the Fair Market Value of the
Company’s common equity to the Company, Mr. Ogawa and IP
within 60 calendar days from selection of the Appraiser. The fees
and expenses of the Appraiser will be borne by the Company. The
Appraiser’s determination of such fair market value shall be
final.
2.2 Right to Require Initial Public Offering.
Following a determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with
Section 2.1, unless IP shall, within 30 days after determination of
such Fair Market Value, make a written offer to Mr. Ogawa to
purchase all (but not less than all) the Covered Shares owned by
Mr. Ogawa at a cash purchase price equal to 50% of the Fair Market
Value of the Company as so determined, Mr. Ogawa shall have the
right, exercisable by written notice to the Company and IP at any
time within 90 days following the end of such 30-day period, to
require the Company to take the necessary steps to register the
Covered Shares owned by Mr. Ogawa (or any portion of such Covered
Shares specified by Mr. Ogawa) for sale in a public offering
pursuant to the Securities Act. If Mr. Ogawa exercises such right,
the Company shall (i) proceed, as expeditiously as practicable, to
cause a registration statement for such Covered Shares to be
prepared, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to
become effective, and (ii) to engage a reputable investment banking
firm selected by Mr. Ogawa to effect a public offering of such
shares through such distribution method as Mr. Ogawa may reasonably
request, and (iii) take such other actions (including engaging
counsel and accountants) as may be customary in connection with the
exercise of registration rights by a principal shareholder. The
Company shall bear all expenses of such registration of Mr.
Ogawa’s covered shares (other than underwriting or brokerage
commissions with respect to the shares actually sold).
2.3 Cooperation by IP . In the event that Mr.
Ogawa at any time desires, following the fifth anniversary of the
date of this Agreement, to sell the Covered Shares owned by him to
a third party, IP shall, if requested by Mr. Ogawa, provide
reasonable assistance to Mr. Ogawa in attempting to identify a
third party which might be willing to purchase such shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement.
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SECTION 3.
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TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS; PURCHASE OPTIONS
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3.1
Consent Required for Voluntary Transfer; Transfer to Competitor
Prohibited .
(a) No
Voluntary Transfer of any interest in any Covered Shares shall be
made, or be valid for any purpose, for a period of five (5) years
from the date of this Agreement, unless (i) in the case of a
transfer of Covered Shares owned on the date hereof by IP, Mr.
Ogawa (or any permitted transferee of Mr. Ogawa holding a majority
of the shares owned by Mr. Ogawa as of the date hereof) gives his
prior written consent thereto or (ii) in the case of a transfer of
Covered Shares owned on the date hereof by Mr. Ogawa, IP (or any
permitted transferee of IP holding a majority of the shares owned
by IP as of the date hereof) gives its prior written consent
thereto. In considering any request for such consent, the parties
may give consideration to any business factors they judge to be
relevant, including without limitation whether the proposed
Voluntary Transfer will reduce the incentive of the transferor to
use his or its maximum efforts for the success of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Covered Shares may be transferred to
an affiliate or immediate family member of the transferor, provided
that such affiliate or immediate family member agrees to be bound
by this Agreement to the same extent as the transferor.
(b) No
Voluntary Transfer to a Competitor of any interest in any Covered
Shares shall be made at any time, or be valid for any purpose.
3.2 Purchase Option Arising From Proposed
Transfer . Any Person who desires to make a Voluntary Transfer
of any Covered Shares (a “Transferor”) shall give
prompt notice (an “Offer Notice”) to the Company and
the Optionee Shareholder of the intent to make such Transfer, which
Offer Notice shall include the number of Covered Shares which are
the subject of the proposed Transfer and the terms of such proposed
Transfer, including the amount and type of consideration to be paid
for such Covered Shares. Such Offer Notice shall also identify the
parties who may purchase the Covered Shares from the Transferor.
Following the receipt of an Offer Notice, the Company, and then the
Optionee Shareholder, shall have an option to purchase the Covered
Shares identified in such Offer Notice upon the terms set forth in
this Section 3. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall affect the
consent requirement stated in Section 3.1, and the granting of any
consent under Section 3.1 shall not affect the rights arising under
this Section 3.2.
3.3 Other Events Triggering Purchase Option .
Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each a
“Triggering Event”) with respect to a holder of Covered
Shares (the “Affected Party”), the Company, and then
the Optionee Shareholder, shall have the option to purchase all the
Covered Shares beneficially owned by the Affected Party (or, in the
case of clause (a) below, the Covered Shares that were the subject
of the Involuntary Transfer) upon the terms set forth in this
Section 3:
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(a) The Involuntary Transfer of Covered Shares by
the Affected Party;
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(b) The death or dissolution of the Affected
Party;
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(c) The appointment of a conservator for the
Affected Party;
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(d) The commencement of any case, proceeding or
other action by or against the Affected Party seeking to have an
order of relief entered to adjudicate the Affected Party a bankrupt
or insolvent, seeking reorganization, adjustment or composition of
the party’s debts, or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
custodian or other similar official for the Affected Party or for
all or any substantial part of the Affected Party’s property;
provided, however, that any such case, proceeding or other action
initiated by a third party against the Affected Party shall not
become a Triggering Event unless such case, proceeding or other
action remains undismissed for 120 days;
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(e) The commission by the Affected Party of a
felony or an act involving fraud or moral turpitude which relates
to the Company, reflects in a materially adverse manner on the
Company or otherwise materially and adversely affects the
Company.
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An
Affected Party shall give prompt notice (a “Triggering Event
Notice”) to the Company and the other parties to this
Agreement of the occurrence of any Triggering Event, and if such
Triggering Event Notice is not promptly given, any other party
having knowledge of such Triggering Event may give a Triggering
Event Notice. The Triggering Event Notice shall describe the
Triggering Event, the Persons involved, and the nature and terms of
any Transfer in connection with such event.
3.4 Manner of Exercise . Any option granted by
this Section 3 shall be exercised in the following manner.
(a) Time for Exercise and Tender of Purchase
Price . If the Company wishes to purchase any Covered Shares
pursuant to an option granted under this Section 3, the Company
shall, within 30 days after the date the Offer Notice or the
Triggering Event Notice is given to the Company (the “Company
Option Period”), give written notice to the Selling
Shareholder and the Optionee Shareholder specifying the number of
Covered Shares the Company intends to purchase.
If the
Company does not give written notice to the Selling Shareholder of
the intent to purchase all Covered Shares made available under the
option, the Company shall, within three days after the expiration
of the Company Option Period, notify the Optionee Shareholder of
the option to purchase the Covered Shares which are available under
the option and are not proposed to be purchased by the Company. In
the event the Optionee Shareholder wishes to exercise the option,
the Optionee Shareholder shall, within 60 days after the expiration
of the Company Option Period (the “Shareholder Option
Period”), give written notice to the Selling Shareholder and
the Company specifying the number of the Covered Shares available
under the option the Optionee Shareholder intends to purchase. If
the Optionee Shareholder gives notice pursuant to this Section
3.4(a), the Optionee Shareholder may not withdraw or amend such
notice except as provided below.
If the
total number of Covered Shares specified in all written notices
under this Section 3.4(a) received by the Selling Shareholder
before the expiration of the Shareholder Option Period does not
equal or exceed the total number of Covered Shares available under
the option, the Selling Shareholder shall within three days after
the expiration of the Shareholder Option Period give written notice
of this fact to all Purchasing Parties. In such case, any
Purchasing Party may within six days after the expiration of the
Shareholder Option Period increase the number of Covered Shares the
party intends to purchase.
After
the expiration of such additional six-day period for the submission
of new notices, the Selling Shareholder shall give written notice
to the Purchasing Parties of the total number of Covered Shares
offered to be purchased in the notices received by the Selling
Shareholder. If such number equals or exceeds the number of Covered
Shares available under the option, such notice by the Selling
Shareholder shall create a separate and enforceable contract
between the Selling Shareholder and each Purchasing Party for the
sale and purchase of the number of Covered Shares allocated to such
Purchasing Party under Section 3.4(b) below on the terms specified
in Section 3.7 below. No sale of shares shall be required hereunder
unless the Purchasing Parties collectively elect to purchase all of
the shares made available under the option.
(b) Allocation of Covered Shares . If the
number of Covered Shares offered to be purchased in all notices
under Section 3.4(a) hereof equals the number of Covered Shares
available under the option, each Purchasing Party shall be
allocated a number of Covered Shares equal to the number of Covered
Shares specified in such Purchasing Party’s latest notice to
the Selling Shareholder.
If the
number of Covered Shares offered to be purchased under the option
exceeds the number of Covered Shares available under the option,
Covered Shares shall be allocated to the Purchasing Parties as
follows:
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(i) The Company shall be allocated the number of
Covered Shares specified in its notice; and
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(ii) Any Covered Shares not purchased by the
Company shall be allocated to the other Purchasing Party.
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(c) Effect
of Failure to Exercise Option . In the case of a proposed
Voluntary Transfer, if at the end of the sixth day after the
expiration of the Shareholder Option Period, the total number of
Covered Shares specified in all notices received by the Selling
Shareholder is less than the total number of Covered Shares
available under the option, the Selling Shareholder shall have the
right to commence discussions regarding a purchase of the Covered
Shares described in the Offer Notice with any potential purchaser
identified in the Offer Notice or any other potential purchaser
named in a subsequent written notice from the Selling Shareholder
to the Company and the other parties to this Agreement (a
“Purchaser Identification Notice”); provided, however,
that the Selling Shareholder shall not enter into such discussions
with any potential purchaser identified in the Offer Notice or a
Purchaser Identification Notice if, within 14 days after receipt of
the Offer Notice or the Purchaser Identification Notice, the
Company or the Optionee Shareholder reasonably advises the Selling
Shareholder in writing that such potential purchaser is not
acceptable as a purchaser of Covered Shares and states the basis
for such objection. Thereafter, the Selling Shareholder may make a
Transfer of all (but not less than all, except to the extent
tag-along rights are exercised pursuant to Section 3.7 of this
Agreement) of such Covered Shares to any purchaser identified in
the Offer Notice or in a Purchaser Identification Notice (excluding
any such purchaser as to which objection is made as described in
the proviso to the preceding sentence) upon the terms set forth in
the Offer Notice (or other terms that are in no respect more
favorable to such purchaser than the terms set forth in the Offer
Notice), provided that (i) the Selling Shareholder and such
purchaser fully comply with the tag-along provisions of Section 3.7
below, (ii) such Transfer is consummated within 90 days after the
expiration of the Shareholder Option Period, and (iii) the
transferee executes a counterpart of this Agreement. Any Shares
thus transferred shall remain Covered Shares, as set forth in
Section 7. If no such Transfer to that tran