EXHIBIT 10.55
SHAREHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made and entered into to be
effective as of the 31st day of October, 2008 by and
between Natural Soda Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation
(“Holdings”), AmerAlia, Inc., a Utah corporation
(AmerAlia”), Sentient USA Resources Fund, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“Sentient”), and any persons who
hereafter own shares of Holdings which are subject to this
Agreement, all of whom shall be referred to collectively as the
“Shareholders” and individually as a
“Shareholder.”
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the Shareholders are the owners of all the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Holdings with
each Shareholder (as of the date set forth in the introductory
paragraph of this Agreement), owning the number and percentage
shown below:
|
Shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Shares
Owned
|
|
|
AmerAlia
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
Sentient
|
|
|
820,000
|
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
WHEREAS, the Shareholders believe it to be in their best
interests and in the best interests of Holdings to document their
arrangements and understandings with respect to the
disposition of shares of Holdings, now owned or hereafter
acquired by the Shareholders (collectively referred to as the
“Shares”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and conditions
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Restriction on Transfer of Shares
By AmerAlia
1.1
Restriction on Transfer . A Shareholder shall not
transfer any right, title or interest in all or any part of its
Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except in
compliance with the terms, covenants, and conditions of this
Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“transfer” shall include any sale, assignment,
transfer, pledge, conveyance, encumbrance, gift, hypothecation or
any other disposition of any Share or Shares of
Holdings.
1.2
Certificates . The certificates representing
shares that are issued and outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement shall be surrendered to Holdings for the purpose of
endorsing, and any certificates representing shares newly issued by
Holdings shall be endorsed, with a legend as follows:
“THE
SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR
INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE
OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE
EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED
THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933.”
In addition,
the shares represented by this certificate are transferable only
upon compliance with the provisions of a Shareholder
Agreement dated 31 October, 2008, a copy of which is on file with
the Secretary of Holdings.
After
endorsement, the certificates shall be returned or delivered to the
registered owner, which shall be entitled to exercise all rights of
ownership therein, except as limited by this
Agreement. All certificates issued after the date of
this Agreement, which represent Shares subject to this Agreement
(including any shares that are permitted to be transferred after
compliance with the terms of this Agreement), shall be endorsed as
set forth above.
1.3
Capital Adjustments . In the event that during
the term of this Agreement any share dividend or other distribution
is made with respect to all or any of the Shares (payable in
securities of Holdings), or any reclassification,
readjustment, split, reverse split or other change is declared or
made in the capital structure of Holdings, all new, substitute or
additional shares or other securities issued by reason of such
change shall be held by the registered owner and any permitted
successor or assign of the registered owner under and restricted by
the terms of this Agreement and certificates representing such
shares shall bear the foregoing legend.
ARTICLE 2
Transfers
2.1
Right of First Refusal. Upon receipt by AmerAlia
(including any successor or assign of AmerAlia) of a bona fide
offer for the purchase of any or all its Shares of Holdings which
such Shareholder desires to accept, AmerAlia (including any
successor or assign of AmerAlia) (“Offering
Shareholder”) shall offer to sell such Shares (the
“Offered Shares”) to Holdings and Sentient, as
follows:
2.1.1
Notice. The Offering Shareholder shall deliver a
written notice to Holdings and Sentient (the
“Notice”). The Notice shall state that the
Offering Shareholder offers to sell the Offered Shares to Holdings
and/or Sentient for the same price and upon the same terms and
conditions offered by the bona fide prospective purchaser.
Such prospective purchaser’s offer shall include a cash
earnest money deposit of at least 10% of the proposed purchase
price to be held in trust by Holdings pursuant to the terms of this
Section. The earnest money deposit must be delivered to the
Treasurer of Holdings contemporaneous with the transmission of the
Notice to Sentient. Included in the Notice shall be a statement of
the Offering Shareholder’s agreement to transfer to the
prospective purchaser if the Notice is not accepted, the name and
address of the prospective transferee, the number of Shares
involved in the proposed transfer, and the price, terms and
conditions of the proposed transfer. The Offering
Shareholder shall transmit the Notice to the Secretary of Holdings
and Sentient by certified mail or personal delivery, furnishing a
copy of the aforesaid written offer to purchase from the
prospective purchaser together with proof the earnest money deposit
has been made. If the proposed purchase is to be on
terms other than cash and/or deferred payments, and the parties
cannot agree on a “cash equivalent” value, the
certified public accountant of Holdings will determine the
“cash equivalent” value of the offer, which
determination shall be controlling for the purposes of this
Agreement.
2.1.2
Exercise of Right of First Refusal. Within
twenty (20) days after the Secretary of Holdings receives the
Notice together with the cash deposit, Holdings may elect to
purchase all or part of the Offered Shares by delivering to the
Shareholders a written notice of its election to purchase all or
part of the Offered Shares. If Holdings does not
purchase all or part of the Offered Shares, within thirty (30) days
thereafter (50 days after receipt by the Secretary of Holdings of
the Notice), Sentient may elect to purchase the remaining Offered
Shares by providing the Offering Shareholder a written notice
of its election to purchase. Neither Holdings nor
Sentient exercising the right of first refusal shall be bound to
perform any non-monetary terms contained in the prospective
purchaser’s offer which cannot reasonably be performed by
it.
2.1.3
Closing . Closing of the sale of any Shares for
the prices and under the terms and conditions described in this
Section shall be held in the principal office of Holdings at 10:00
A.M., Mountain Time on the later of the closing date described in
the bona fide offer, or the date following receipt by Holdings of
the Notice by sixty (60) days.
2.1.4
Sale to Third Party . If neither Sentient nor
Holdings exercises its right of first refusal within the prescribed
time, the Offering Shareholder shall make a bona fide transfer in
strict accordance with the terms and conditions stated in the
Notice; and the person acquiring such Shares shall be a
“Shareholder” subject to all the terms and
covenants of this Agreement. In such case, the Offering
Shareholder shall not be obligated to transfer any of the Offered
Shares to Holdings or any of the Shareholders, since their right to
purchase is dependent upon the Offering Shareholder receiving
notice of intent to purchase all of the Offered
Shares. However, if the Offering Shareholder shall fail
to make such transfer within thirty (30) days following the
expiration of the time period given to Holdings and Sentient to
exercise their respective rights of first refusal, the Offering
Shareholder shall repeat the procedure in the foregoing paragraphs
before transferring any Shares in Holdings.
2.2
Optional Right to Purchase Shares by Corporation
. Holdings may purchase all Shares of AmerAlia (also
herein referred to as the “Sale Shares”) for the
Purchase Price (established pursuant to Section 2.5) and under the
terms and conditions set forth in this Section if:
2.2.1
Unauthorized Transfer. AmerAlia (including any
successor or assign of AmerAlia) transfers or attempts to transfer
any of his, her or its shares without compliance with the terms of
this Agreement, after ten (10) days’ written notice of such
noncompliance is given by Holdings or AmerAlia (including any
successor or assign of AmerAlia) and such noncompliance is not
remedied within such ten (10) day period;
2.2.2
Levy or Execution. Any levy or execution is made
on any Shares of AmerAlia (including any successor or assign of
AmerAlia),
2.2.3
Bankruptcy. AmerAlia (including any successor or
assign of AmerAlia) makes an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, files for protection from creditors pursuant to the
United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar state or federal law,
or fails to obtain the discharge of any involuntary filing under
any bankruptcy or similar law within 30 days after such filing;
or
2.2.4
Breach of Contract. AmerAlia (including any successor or
assign of AmerAlia) materially breaches any written agreement among
Shareholders, including but not limited to this Agreement,
and fails to remedy such breach within the remedy period provided
by such agreement. Holdings may exercise its right to
purchase Sale Shares under this Section by delivery to AmerAlia
(including any successor or assign of AmerAlia), and any other
appropriate party, of a notice of election to purchase within
thirty (30) days after it first is entitled to exercise its rights
under this Section, and Holdings shall become obligated to purchase
such Shares upon delivery of the notice of election. The
purchase price and other terms of the sale shall be established by
the provisions of Section 2.5 of this Agreement.
2.3
Drag-Along Right . Subject to the receipt of any
required approval by the shareholders of AmerAlia, Inc., if
Sentient receives an offer to purchase all of its shares and it
elects to accept the