THE HEARTLAND ENTITIES LISTED ON
THE
SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO, AND
THE OTHER SHAREHOLDERS NAMED HEREIN OR ADDED
AS PARTIES HERETO FROM TIME TO
TIME
AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JULY
19, 2002
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS; RULES OF
CONSTRUCTION
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Definitions
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1
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Rules of
Construction
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7
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Authority;
Enforceability
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8
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No
Breach
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8
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Consents
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8
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Share
Ownership
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9
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No Post-Closing
Breach
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9
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ARTICLE III
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SHARE TRANSFERS
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Restrictions on
Transfer
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9
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Exceptions to
Restrictions
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10
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Improper
Transfer
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10
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Restrictive
Legend
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10
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ARTICLE IV
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RIGHTS OF CERTAIN
SHAREHOLDERS
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Rights of First
Offer
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11
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Tag-Along
Rights
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13
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Drag-Along
Rights
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15
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Information
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16
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Preemptive
Rights
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18
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Board of
Directors
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20
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Transaction
with Affiliates
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22
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-i-
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Page
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ARTICLE V
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REGISTRATION RIGHTS
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Company
Registration
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23
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Demand
Registration Rights
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24
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Registration
Procedures
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28
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Registration
Expenses
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33
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Indemnification
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33
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1934 Act
Reports
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36
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Holdback
Agreements
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36
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Participation
in Registrations
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37
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Remedies
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37
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Other
Registration Rights
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37
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Rule
144
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38
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ARTICLE VI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Notices
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38
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Binding Effect;
Benefits; Entire Agreement
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38
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Waiver
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39
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Amendment
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39
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Assignability
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39
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Applicable
Law
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39
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Specific
Performance
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40
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Severability
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40
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Additional
Securities Subject to Agreement
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40
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Section and
Other Headings
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40
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Counterparts
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40
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Termination of
Certain Provisions
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40
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ERISA
Matters
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41
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Regulatory
Cooperation
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41
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Publicity
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41
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MCLLC
Securities
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42
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-ii-
THIS AGREEMENT
(the “Agreement”), dated as of June 6, 2002, and
amended and restated as of July 19, 2002, by and among TRIMAS
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
METALDYNE COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“MCLLC”), Masco Capital Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, hIP Side-by-Side Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, the Heartland entities listed on the signature pages
hereto and the other Shareholders listed on the signature pages
hereto (each of Sponsor, MCLLC, Masco Capital Corporation, HIP
Side-by-Side Partners, L.P., the other shareholders party hereto
and each other Person executing a Joinder Agreement after the date
hereof, individually a “Shareholder” and together the
“Shareholders”).
WHEREAS, each
Shareholder listed on Schedule 2.04, other than MCLCC, has
purchased (the “Stock Purchase”) shares of the
Company’s common stock, $.01 par value (the “Common
Stock”) on the original date hereof or on the date of the
amendment and restatement.
WHEREAS, as a
result of and in connection with the Stock Purchase, each
Shareholder owns the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on
Schedule 2.04 hereto.
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to enter into this agreement to provide for
certain rights and restrictions with respect to the Common
Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties mutually agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS; RULES OF
CONSTRUCTION
SECTION
1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the
following meanings:
“ADJUSTMENTS”
means adjustments to the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding as a result of a stock split, stock dividend,
reclassification, subdivision or reorganization, recapitalization
or similar event.
“ADVICE”
see Section 5.03(p).
“AFFILIATE”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified
-2-
Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” when used with
respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“AGREEMENT”
see the recitals to this Agreement.
“ASSIGNEE”
see Section 4.01(c).
“BUSINESS
DAY” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the City
of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to close.
“CAPITAL
STOCK” means, with respect to any Person, except as otherwise
provided in Section 4.05, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated)
of such Person’s capital stock, and any rights (other than
debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or
options exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into such
capital stock.
“COMMISSION”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“COMMON
STOCK” see the recitals to this Agreement.
“COMPANY”
see the recitals to this Agreement.
“COMPANY
OPTION PERIOD” see Section 4.01(b).
“CONVERTIBLE SECURITY” see
Section 6.16(b).
“DEMAND
CONDITIONS” see Section 5.02(b).
“DEMAND
HOLDERS” means MCLLC (on behalf of itself and its Direct
Permitted Transferees) or Sponsor (on behalf of itself and its
Direct Permitted Transferees).
“DEMAND
REGISTRATION” see Section 5.02(a).
“DIRECT
PERMITTED TRANSFEREE” means
(i) with respect
to any Shareholder who is a natural person, (1) the spouse or
any lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of
such Shareholder, (2) any trust of which such Shareholder is
the trustee and which is established solely for the benefit of any
of the foregoing individuals or (3) any partnership, all of
the
-3-
general
partner(s) and limited partner(s) (if any) of which are one or more
Persons identified in this clause (i);
(ii) with respect
to Sponsor, any Affiliate of Sponsor;
(iii) with respect
to MCLLC, Metaldyne and any controlled Affiliate of Metaldyne
(including any wholly-owned subsidiary of Metaldyne);
(iv) with respect
to any Institutional Shareholder, any Affiliate of such
Institutional Shareholder; and
(v) with respect
to any Shareholder, any institutional lender to which such
Shareholder pledges or grants a security interest in shares of
Common Stock in a bona fide transaction effected in good faith,
provided that (x) such pledgee executes a Joinder Agreement
and (y) prior to any subsequent foreclosure or sale of such shares
or any Transfer resulting from such foreclosure is effected, the
provisions of Section 4.01 must be satisfied.
“ELIGIBLE
OFFERING” see Section 4.05(a).
“FIRST
OPTION” see Section 4.01(b).
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied throughout the specified period.
“HEARTLAND
ENTITIES” means Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P.,
Heartland Industrial Partners (FF), L.P., Heartland Industrial
Partners (K1), L.P., Heartland Industrial Partners (C1), L.P., HIP
Side-by-Side Partners, L.P. and Direct Permitted Transferees of any
of the foregoing.
“HOLDER”
means any Demand Holder or Incidental Demand Holder.
“INCIDENTAL
DEMAND HOLDER” see Section 5.02.
“INITIAL
PUBLIC OFFERING” means either (x) an underwritten
initial public offering of Common Stock pursuant to an effective
registration statement filed under the 1933 Act (excluding
registration statements filed on Form S-8, or any similar successor
form or another form used for a purpose similar to the intended use
for such forms) or (y) the listing of the Common Stock on a
national securities exchange or authorization for quotation on the
Nasdaq National Market System.
“INSTITUTIONAL
SHAREHOLDER” means any Shareholder that is not a natural
person (other than Sponsor).
-4-
“INVESTOR’S
NOTICE” see Section 4.01(a).
“IPO PRIMARY
DEMAND” see Section 5.02(a).
“JOINDER
AGREEMENT” means a joinder agreement, a form of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“METALDYNE”
means Metaldyne Corporation.
“METALDYNE
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT” means that certain shareholders
agreement dated November 28, 2000 as amended, between Metaldyne and
the shareholders thereto.
“1933
ACT” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“1934
ACT” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“OFFERED
SHARES” see Section 4.01(a).
“PERMITTED
TRANSFEREE” means
(i) with respect
to any Shareholder who is a natural person, (1) the spouse or
any lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of
such Shareholder, (2) any trust of which such Shareholder is
the trustee and which is established solely for the benefit of any
of the foregoing individuals, (3) any charitable foundation
selected by such Shareholder, or (4) any partnership, all of
the general partner(s) and limited partner(s) (if any) of which are
one or more Persons identified in this clause (i), provided that,
in the case of clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4), such Person
executes a Joinder Agreement;
(ii) with respect
to Sponsor, (1) any investor in Sponsor or an Affiliate of
such investor in Sponsor or an investor in any fund or other
investment vehicle established or managed by Sponsor or any of its
controlled Affiliates or any other Person which is an Affiliate of
Sponsor on the date hereof, (2) any of the Shareholders and
any of their respective Affiliates, (3) any controlled
Affiliate of Sponsor, and (4) any investor in Sponsor that is
an investment fund in connection with a pro rata distribution of
shares of Common Stock to all investors in Sponsor at the time of
the expiration or termination of the fund, provided that, in the
case of clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4), any such Person executes
a Joinder Agreement; and provided, further, that, in the case of
the preceding clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4), Transfers to such
Persons would not cause Sponsor to own, together with its
Affiliates (other than Metaldyne or any of its
subsidiaries),
-5-
a number of
shares equal to less than thirty-five percent (35%) of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock after giving effect to any such
Transfer;
(iii) with respect
to MCLLC, any controlled Affiliate of Metaldyne (including any
wholly-owned subsidiary of MCLLC), provided that such Person
executes a Joinder Agreement;
(iv) with respect
to any Institutional Shareholder, (1) any Affiliate of such
Institutional Shareholder, (2) any investor of such
Institutional Shareholder that is an investment fund in connection
with a pro rata distribution of shares of Common Stock to all
investors in such Institutional Shareholder at the time of the
expiration or termination of the fund, or (3) any Person
acquiring all or substantially all of the investment portfolio of
such Institutional Shareholder; and provided, further, that, in the
case of clause (1), (2) or (3), all such Persons execute a Joinder
Agreement; and
(v) with respect
to any Shareholder, any institutional lender to which such
Shareholder pledges or grants a security interest in shares of
Common Stock in a bona fide transaction effected in good faith,
provided that (x) such pledgee executes a Joinder Agreement
and (y) prior to any subsequent foreclosure or sale of such shares
or any Transfer resulting from such foreclosure is effected, the
provisions of Section 4.01 must be satisfied.
“PERSON”
means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association,
a trust or any other entity or organization, including a
government, a political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“PIGGYBACK
HOLDER” see Section 5.01(a).
“PIGGYBACK
REGISTRATION” see Section 5.01(a).
“PRO RATA
PORTION” means, with respect to shares of Common Stock held
by a Shareholder at any date of determination such number of shares
of Common Stock owned by such Shareholder as would result in such
Shareholder selling the same percentage of the total number of
shares of Common Stock held by such Shareholder in the Transfer
subject to the applicable Transfer Notice (the “Subject
Sale”) as the Sponsor Transferor sells in the Subject Sale
(assuming, with respect to the Transfer Notice, that all
Shareholders have exercised their Tag-Along Right).
“PURCHASER”
see Section 4.02(a).
“QUALIFYING
PUBLIC EQUITY OFFERING” means either (x) one or more
underwritten public offerings of Common Stock pursuant to an
effective registration statement filed
-6-
under the 1933
Act (excluding registration statements filed on Form S-8, or any
similar successor form) resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to
the Company of $100,000,000 or more or (y) the listing of the
Common Stock on a national securities exchange or authorization for
quotation on the Nasdaq National Market System for which there is a
public float of at least $100,000,000 held by non-Affiliates of the
Company.
“REGISTRABLE
SECURITIES” shall mean any of (i) the shares of Common
Stock owned by any Shareholder at the time of determination and
(ii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to
the Common Stock by way of a stock split, stock dividend,
reclassification, subdivision or reorganization, recapitalization
or similar event. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such
securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (a) a
registration statement with respect to the offering of such
securities by the holder thereof shall have been declared effective
under the 1933 Act and such securities shall have been disposed of
by such holder pursuant to such registration statement,
(b) such securities have been sold to the public pursuant to
Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) promulgated
under the 1933 Act, (c) except for purposes of
Section 5.02, such securities shall have been otherwise
transferred and new certificates for such securities not bearing a
legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by
the Company or its transfer agent and subsequent disposition of
such securities shall not require registration or qualification
under the 1933 Act or any similar state law then in force or
(d) such securities shall have ceased to be
outstanding.
“REGISTRATION”
see Section 5.03.
“REPRESENTATIVES”
means the officers, employees, directors and agents of such
Shareholder, including representatives of its legal, accounting and
financial advisors.
“REQUEST
NOTICE” see Section 5.02(a).
“SECOND
OPTION” see Section 4.01(c).
“SECONDARY
DEMAND REGISTRATION” see Section 5.02(a).
“SHAREHOLDERS”
see the recitals to this Agreement.
“SIGNIFICANT
SUBSIDIARY” means any subsidiary of the Company that would be
a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined in
Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the 1933
Act.
“SPONSOR”
means collectively the Heartland Entities or Heartland Industrial
Partners, L.P. acting on behalf of the other Heartland
Entities.
“SPONSOR
OPTION PERIOD” see Section 4.01(c).
-7-
“SUBSTANTIAL
CHANGE OF CONTROL” means the sale, lease or transfer in one
or a series of related transactions of at least a majority of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or a
majority of the Capital Stock of the Company representing the right
to vote for directors to any Person or “group” of
Persons (other than Sponsor and its Affiliates) whether direct or
indirect or by way of any merger, consolidation or other business
combination or purchase of beneficial ownership or
otherwise.
“TRANSACTIONS”
has the meaning set forth in the TriMas Purchase
Agreement.
“TRANSFER”
means the direct or indirect offer, sale, donation, assignment (as
collateral or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
transfer or disposition of any security.
“TRANSFER
NOTICE” see Section 4.02(a).
“TRANSFEREE”
means any Person who acquires shares of Common Stock from a
Shareholder and who is not a Permitted Transferee.
“TRIGGERING
EVENT” means the earlier of (i) the fourth anniversary
of the date hereof, provided the Demand Conditions are satisfied,
and (ii) the 180th day after an Initial Public
Offering.
“TRIMAS
PURCHASE AGREEMENT” means the Stock Purchase Agreement dated
as of May 17, 2002 among the Company, Metaldyne and Heartland
Industrial Partners, L.P.
SECTION
1.02. Rules of Construction. For purposes of this Agreement
whenever a threshold for the dollar amount of cash invested in
Common Stock or the percentage of ownership of Common Stock is to
be determined as to a Shareholder, the cash investments and the
beneficial ownership of Direct Permitted Transferees of such
Shareholder shall be aggregated with the cash investments and
beneficial ownership of such Shareholder and the cash investments
and the beneficial ownership of the Heartland Entities will be
deemed to be aggregated; provided that in no event shall the cash
investments and beneficial ownership of MCLLC and Sponsor be deemed
aggregated for such purposes.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Each of the
parties hereby severally represents and warrants to each of the
other parties as follows as of the original date hereof and as of
the amendment and restatement:
-8-
SECTION
2.01. Authority; Enforceability. Such party has the legal capacity
or corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to carry out its obligations hereunder. Such party (in the case of
parties that are not natural persons) is duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and
the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein have been duly authorized by all
necessary action. No other act or proceeding, corporate or
otherwise, on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of
this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed by such
party and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and to the exercise of judicial discretion in
accordance with general principles of equity (whether applied by a
court of law or of equity).
SECTION
2.02. No Breach. Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
performance by such party of its obligations hereunder nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the
Transactions does or will
(a)
in the case of parties that are not natural persons, conflict with
or violate its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents;
(b)
violate, conflict with or result in the breach or termination of,
or otherwise give any other person the right to accelerate,
renegotiate or terminate or receive any payment or constitute a
default or an event of default (or an event which with notice,
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of
default) under the terms of, any material contract or agreement to
which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets or
operations are bound or affected; or
(c)
constitute a violation by such party of any laws, rules or
regulations of any governmental, administrative or regulatory
authority or any judgments, orders, rulings or awards of any court,
arbitrator or other judicial authority or any governmental,
administrative or regulatory authority.
SECTION
2.03. Consents. (a) No consent, waiver, approval,
authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is
required to be made or obtained by such party, other than those
which have been made or obtained, in connection with (i) the
execution or enforceability of this Agreement or (ii) the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the Transactions.
(b)
The Company represents and warrants that no consent, waiver,
approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or
declaration is required to be made or obtained, other than those
which have been made or obtained,
-9-
in connection
with the July 19, 2002 amendment and restatement of this
Agreement.
SECTION
2.04. Share Ownership. (a) The Company represents and warrants
that in the case of a Shareholder, such party owns, as of the
amendment and restatement, the number of shares of Capital Stock of
the Company set forth opposite such party’s name in
Schedule 2.04 attached hereto, free and clear of any and all
liens, claims and encumbrances, other than those created by this
Agreement.
(b) The
Company represents and warrants that, as of the original date
hereof after giving effect to the Transactions and as of the
amendment and restatement, the authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of (A) 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of
which 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding,
and (B) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which no
shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding. Except as
provided for in this Agreement and the TriMas Purchase Agreement,
no subscription, warrant, option, convertible or exchangeable
security or other right to purchase or acquire any shares of
Capital Stock of the Company is authorized or outstanding and the
Company has no obligation to issue any subscription, warrant,
option, convertible or exchangeable security or other such
right.
(c) The
Company represents and warrants that the shares of Common Stock
issued to each Shareholder in connection with the TriMas Purchase
Agreement were duly and validly authorized, and when issued to each
Shareholder in connection with the TriMas Purchase Agreement, were
duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and such
shares are not subject to preemptive or similar rights except as
provided by this Agreement.
SECTION
2.05. No Post-Closing Breach. The Company represents and warrants
that neither the Company, nor to the best of the Company’s
knowledge after due inquiry, Metaldyne, is in breach, violation or
default of any post-closing covenants contained in the TriMas
Purchase Agreement other than such breaches, violations or defaults
which do not or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in the TriMasPurchase Agreement) on the Company.
SECTION
3.01. Restrictions on Transfer. During the term of this Agreement,
each Shareholder agrees that it will not Transfer any Common Stock,
except as permitted by or in accordance with this
Agreement.
-10-
SECTION
3.02. Exceptions to Restrictions. Subject to all applicable laws,
the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 3.01 hereof
shall not apply to any of the following:
(a)
a Transfer by a Shareholder of Common Stock to one of its Permitted
Transferees; provided that such Permitted Transferee shall agree to
execute a Joinder Agreement in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A (the “Joinder Agreement”);
(b)
a Transfer of Common Stock by a Shareholder in accordance with
Sections 4.02 and 4.03 of this Agreement;
(c)
a Transfer by a Shareholder after such Shareholder has complied
with Section 4.01; provided that the Transferee shall agree to
execute a Joinder Agreement;
(d)
a Transfer of Common Stock by a Shareholder pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or a Transfer
pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act; and
(e)
a Transfer by MCLLC in connection with the issuance of a
Convertible Security as contemplated by Section 6.16; provided
that the recipient of such Convertible Security agrees to execute a
Joinder Agreement as described in Section 6.16.
SECTION
3.03. Improper Transfer. Any attempt to Transfer any shares of
Common Stock not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null
and void and the Company will not give nor permit the
Company’s transfer agent to give any effect to such attempted
Transfer in its stock records.
SECTION
3.04. Restrictive Legend. Each certificate representing shares of
Common Stock and held by a Shareholder will bear a legend
substantially similar to the following (with such additions thereto
or changes therein as the Company may be advised by counsel are
required by law or necessary to give full effect to this
Agreement):
“THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR
SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (i) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR
(ii) AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. ANY
SALE PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (ii) OF THE PRECEDING SENTENCE MUST BE
ACCOMPANIED BY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS
AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH SALE.
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THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE DIRECT OR INDIRECT
TRANSFER THEREOF, OF A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JUNE 6,
2002, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JULY 19, 2002. THE SHAREHOLDERS
AGREEMENT CONTAINS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, SIGNIFICANT RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY. A COPY OF THE
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT IS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST FROM THE
COMPANY.”
RIGHTS OF CERTAIN
SHAREHOLDERS
SECTION
4.01. Rights of First Offer. (a) At any time or from time to
time prior to a Qualifying Public Equity Offering, in the event
that a Shareholder (other than Sponsor and its Affiliates) desires
to Transfer all or part of its Common Stock (such shares being the
“Offered Shares” and such proposed Shareholder
transferor being the “Offeror”), other than pursuant to
Section 3.02(a), 3.02(d), 4.02 or 4.03 of this Agreement, such
Shareholder shall give prompt written notice (an
“Investor’s Notice”) of its desire to sell the
Offered Shares to the Company and Sponsor. The Investor’s
Notice shall identify (x) the number of Offered Shares and
(y) all other material terms and conditions of the proposed
Transfer including the purchase price and the form of the
consideration.
(b) The
Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase
all, but not less than all, the Offered Shares (the “First
Option”) on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the
Investor’s Notice, which option shall be exercised by
delivering to such Shareholder irrevocable written notice of its
commitment to purchase the Offered Shares within fifteen (15)
business days after receipt of the Investor’s Notice (the
“Company Option Period”). Failure by the Company to
give such notice within such fifteen (15) business day period
shall be deemed an election by the Company not to purchase the
Offered Shares.
(c) In
the event that the Company decides not to purchase the Offered
Shares pursuant to Section 4.01(b), then Sponsor shall have
the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less
than all, the Offered Shares (the “Second Option”) on
the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Investor’s
Notice, which option shall be exercised by delivering to such
Shareholder irrevocable written notice of its commitment to
purchase the Offered Shares within ten (10) business days after the
termination of the Company Option Period (the “Sponsor Option
Period”); provided that Sponsor may, at its sole option, but
subject to following the procedures of the next sentence (if
applicable), assign its rights to purchase Offered Shares pursuant
to this Section 4.01 to another Shareholder or a Permitted
Transferee of
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Sponsor (such
person an “Assignee”). If a proposed Assignee is a
Shareholder (other than an Affiliate of Sponsor) as of the date of
the Investor’s Notice, then Sponsor shall offer each
Shareholder (other than the Offeror, but including the proposed
Assignee) the right, but not the obligation, to purchase not less
than its percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of such Shareholder’s shares of Common
Stock and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of all
shares of Common Stock owned by Shareholders (other than the
Offeror) each as of the date of the Investor’s Notice, of the
Offered Shares on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the
Investor’s Notice. Nothing shall preclude Sponsor from
retaining its relative share of the Offered Shares if it so elects.
Failure by Sponsor or its Assignee to give such notice within such
ten (10) business day period shall be deemed an election by
Sponsor or its Assignee not to purchase the Offered
Shares.
In
the event that a Heartland Entity (other than the Company and its
subsidiaries) acquires shares of Common Stock (or the existing
warrant therefor) from MCLLC (but not any transferee thereof other
than a Direct Permitted Transferee of MCLLC), it shall promptly
give written notice thereof to each Shareholder (other than MCLLC
and its Direct Permitted Transferees) (each an
“Offeree” and collectively the “Offerees”),
and each Offeree shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
purchase from such Heartland Entity not less than the percentage
equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of such Offeree’s Common Stock and the denominator of
which is the total number of shares of Common Stock owned by
Offerees and the Heartland Entities immediately before such
Heartland Entity acquired such Common Stock (or the existing
Warrant therefor) from MCLLC or a Direct Permitted Transferee
thereof, of such Common Stock at the same price as paid by the
applicable Heartland Entity. Nothing herein shall preclude any
Heartland Entity from retaining or receiving its relative share of
the Common Stock (or the existing warrant therefor) acquired from
MCLLC or a Direct Permitted Transferee thereof. Each
Shareholder’s right to purchase Common Stock pursuant to this
paragraph shall be for ten (10) business days after the notice
referred to earlier in this paragraph is given by such Heartland
Entity.
(d) Delivery
of written notice by the Company, Sponsor or its Assignee accepting
the First Option or the Second Option, as the case may be, shall
constitute a contract between the Company, Sponsor or its Assignee,
on the one hand, and such Shareholder on the other hand, for the
purchase and sale of the Offered Shares on the terms and conditions
set forth in the Investor’s Notice. The purchase of any
Offered Shares pursuant to the exercise of the First Option or the
Second Option, as the case may be, shall be completed not later
than forty-five (45) days following receipt of the
Investor’s Notice with respect to the Offered Shares, subject
to receipt of any required material third-party or governmental
approvals, compliance with applicable laws and the absence of any
injunction or similar legal order preventing such transaction
(collectively, the “Conditions”) in which case the
purchase of the Offered Shares shall be delayed pending the
satisfaction of the Conditions up to an additional thirty (30)
days. As a condition to entering into the contract referred to
above, the Company,
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Sponsor and its
Assignee will agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to
satisfy the Conditions as soon as possible. In the event that
neither the First Option nor the Second Option is exercised, the
Shareholder shall have the right for a period of seventy-five
(75) days after the termination of the Sponsor Option Period
to Transfer (the “Investor Sale”) the Offered Shares at
a price not less than ninety percent (90%) of the price contained
in, and otherwise on terms and conditions no less favorable to such
Shareholder than those set forth in, the Investor’s Notice,
except that the purchase of the Offered Shares may be delayed up to
an additional thirty (30) days pending satisfaction of the
Conditions; provided that the Transferee agrees to execute a
Joinder Agreement. If the Investor Sale is not consummated pursuant
to the terms of the immediately preceding sentence, the Shareholder
will not effect Transfer of any of the Offered Shares without
commencing de novo the procedures set forth in this
Section 4.01.
SECTION
4.02. Tag-Along Rights. (a) If, at any time or from time to
time prior to a Qualifying Public Equity Offering, Sponsor or any
of its Affiliates (but not including Metaldyne or any of its
subsidiaries or the Company and any of its Subsidiaries) (the
“Sponsor Transferor”) proposes to Transfer any shares
of Common Stock to a Person (the “Purchaser”), other
than pursuant to Section 3.02(a), 3.02(d), 5.01 or 5.02 or in a
circumstance where all of the shares owned by all the Shareholders
are being purchased pursuant to Section 4.03, the Sponsor
Transferor shall give written notice (a “Transfer
Notice”) of such proposed Transfer to the Shareholders at
least fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of such
proposed Transfer, setting forth (A) the total number of
shares of Common Stock offered to be Transferred to Purchaser,
(B) the consideration to be received for such shares of Common
Stock by the Sponsor Transferor, (C) the identity of the
Purchaser(s), (D) any other material terms and conditions of
the proposed Transfer, (E) the expected date of the proposed
Transfer and (F) that each such Shareholder shall have the
right (the “Tag-Along Right”) to elect to sell up to
its Pro Rata Portion of such shares of Common Stock to be
Transferred to Purchaser. If any portion of the consideration
contained in the Transfer Notice includes consideration other than
cash, the Sponsor Transferor shall provide the Shareholders with a
summary of a valuation study, if any, that the Sponsor Transferor
has prepared concerning such consideration, but the Sponsor
Transferor shall have no liability to any Shareholder with respect
to any such summary or study and no obligation to undertake any
such valuation. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this
Section 4.02(a), MCLLC and each Shareholder will have a
Tag-Along Right in connection with Transfers of shares of Common
Stock by the Sponsor Transferor to a Permitted Transferee (other
than an Affiliate of the Sponsor Transferor) when the Sponsor
Transferor Transfers shares of Common Stock to such Person at a
price per share (as adjusted for Adjustments) that is greater than
the price per share (as adjusted for Adjustments) paid for such
shares by the Sponsor Transferor.
(b) Upon
delivery of a Transfer Notice, each Shareholder has the option, but
not the obligation, to sell up to the Pro Rata Portion of its
shares of Common Stock at the same price per share of Common Stock
and pursuant to the same terms and conditions with
-14-
respect to
payment for the shares of Common Stock as agreed to by the Sponsor
Transferor, by sending written notice to the Sponsor Transferor
within ten (10) days of the date of the Transfer Notice,
indicating its election to sell up to the Pro Rata Portion of its
shares of Common Stock in the same transaction. To the extent that
elections pursuant to this Section 4.02(b) are not made with
respect to any shares of Common Stock included in a Transfer Notice
within such 10-day period, then the Sponsor Transferor shall
re-offer to Shareholders who have elected to sell their Pro Rata
Portion (the “Tag-Along Shareholders”) for one
additional three day period, the right to sell such additional
number of shares as will result in the Tag-Along Shareholders being
able to sell their pro rata share of such remaining shares of
Common Stock, based upon all the shares of Common Stock being sold
by all the Tag Along Shareholders (not including the remaining
shares). For a sixty (60) day period following such ten
(10) day period (which period may be extended an additional
thirty (30) days in order to satisfy the Conditions), each
Tag-Along Shareholder shall be permitted to sell to the
Purchaser(s) on the terms and conditions set forth in the Transfer
Notice that amount of its shares of Common Stock as to which it has
made its election and the Sponsor Transferor shall be permitted to
concurrently sell the balance of the shares of Common Stock that
are the subject of the Transfer Notice that are not sold by the
Tag-Along Shareholders.
(c) The
provisions of Sections 4.02(a) and (b) shall not apply to
any Transfer or series of Transfers by Sponsor of shares of Common
Stock to one or more Persons other than Permitted Transferees
(x) which are effected in order to comply with the preemptive
rights provisions of Section 4.05 of the Metaldyne
Shareholders Agreement with respect to Sponsor’s investment
in the Company pursuant to the TriMas Purchase Agreement or
(y) which are effected within one year of the date hereof at a
price per share of not greater than $20.00 per share (as adjusted
for Adjustments); provided that, after giving effect to any such
Transfer referred to in this clause (y), Sponsor would own,
together with its Affiliates (not including Metaldyne and its
subsidiaries), thirty percent (30%) or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock.
(d)
Each Tag-Along Shareholder shall not be required to make
representations and warranties in connection with such sale other
than customary representations and warranties with respect to (i)
such Shareholder’s due organization, power and authority,
(ii) such Shareholder’s ownership of the shares of
Common Stock and ability to freely convey such shares of Common
Stock without liens or encumbrances, (iii) customary
representations regarding non-contravention of such
Shareholder’s charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents or material agreements of such Tag-Along Shareholder and
(iv) the enforceable nature of such Tag-Along
Shareholder’s obligations under the documents for such sale
to which it is a party (collectively, the “Shareholder
Representations”). No Tag-Along Shareholder shall be liable
in respect of any indemnification provided in connection with a
sale of Common Stock pursuant to this Section 4.02 (a
“Tag-Along Sale”), (with respect to such
Shareholder’s Shareholder Representations) in excess of the
consideration received by such
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Tag-Along
Shareholder in such Tag-Along Sale and no Tag-Along Shareholder
shall be required to participate in any escrow relating to such
Tag-Along Sale in excess of such Tag-Along Shareholder’s
participation in the Tag-Along Sale.
(e) In
the event that no Shareholder elects to sell shares of Common Stock
pursuant to this Section 4.02, Sponsor and/or its Affiliates
(as the case may be) shall have the right for a period of
seventy-five (75) days (which period may be extended by an
additional thirty (30) days to satisfy the Conditions) after
the expiration of the 10-day period referred to in
Section 4.02(b) to Transfer the Shares subject to the Transfer
Notice to the Purchaser at a price not greater than the price
contained in, and otherwise on terms and conditions no more
favorable to Sponsor and/or such Affiliates than those set forth
in, the Transfer Notice; it being agreed that, after the end of the
75-day period referred to in this Section 4.02(e) (including
any permitted extension thereof), Sponsor and/or such Affiliates
will not effect any transaction in any shares of Common Stock that
are the subject of the Transfer Notice without commencing de novo
the procedures set forth in this Section 4.02.
SECTION
4.03. Drag-Along Rights. If at any time prior to a Qualifying
Public Equity Offering, Sponsor and its Affiliates intend to effect
a Substantial Change of Control, Sponsor shall have the right to
require the other Shareholders (the “Drag-Along
Shareholders”) to sell the same percentage of Common Stock
held by them relative to such Shareholder’s ownership of
Common Stock as Sponsor and its Affiliates are selling in such
transaction in connection with such Substantial Change of Control;
to vote such Common Stock, whether by proxy, voting agreement or
otherwise in favor of the transactions constituting a Substantial
Change of Control; to waive their appraisal or dissenters’
rights with respect to such transaction; or otherwise participate
in such Substantial Change of Control and each other Shareholder
agrees to take any and all reasonably necessary action in
furtherance of the foregoing; provided that (a) the
consideration to be received by the other Shareholders shall be for
the same type and amount per share of consideration received by
Sponsor, and (b) after giving effect to such transaction,
Sponsor and its Direct Permitted Transferees shall have sold the
same percentage of their holdings of Common Stock as sold by the
Drag-Along Shareholders; provided, however, that MCLLC and its
Direct Permitted Transferees will not be obligated to participate
in such transaction if the consideration per share in such
transaction is less than $20.00 per share (as adjusted for
Adjustments) of the Common Stock, and provided, further, that if
Sponsor and its Affiliates are selling all of their shares of
Common Stock in connection with such Substantial Change of Control,
the Drag- Along Shareholders will be required to sell all of their
shares pursuant to this Section 4.03. In connection with the
sale of their shares of Common Stock pursuant to this
Section 4.03, the Drag-Along Shareholders shall not be
required to make any representations and warranties other than the
Shareholder Representations. In addition, no Drag-Along Shareholder
shall be liable in respect of any indemnification in connection
with a transaction effected pursuant to this Section 4.03 (a
“Drag-Along Transaction”) (with respect to such
Shareholder’s Shareholder Representations) in
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excess of the
consideration received by such Drag-Along Shareholder in such
Drag-Along Transaction and no such Drag-Along Shareholder shall be
required to participate in any escrow relating to such Drag-Along
Transaction in excess of the amount of Common Stock such Drag-Along
Shareholder is required to sell pursuant to this
Section 4.03.
SECTION
4.04. Information. (a) Prior to the occurrence of an Initial
Public Offering, the Company shall deliver to each
Shareholder
(1)
as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five
(45) days after the end of each quarter, copies of
(i) consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the end of
such quarter, and
(ii) consolidated
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Company and its subsidiaries, for such quarter and for the
portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,
in each case
prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to periodic financial
statements generally, fairly presenting, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Persons being reported on and their
results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting
from normal year-end adjustments;
(2)
as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, copies
of
(i) consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the end of
such year, and
(ii) consolidated
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Company and its subsidiaries for such year,
in each case
prepared in accordance with GAAP, fairly presenting, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Persons being
reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, and
accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public
accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall
state that such financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Persons being
reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and
have been prepared in conformity with GAAP;
(b)
In the case of any Shareholder (other than MCLLC) prior to the
occurrence of a Qualifying Public Equity Offering, and for so long
as such Shareholder owns
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twenty-five
percent (25%) or more of the number of shares of Common Stock (as
adjusted for Adjustments) owned by such Shareholder as of the date
of the amendment and restatement hereof or in the case of MCLLC,
for so long as MCLLC retains a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the number of shares
of Common Stock (as adjusted for Adjustments) owned by MCLLC
immediately following the Transactions, the Company shall deliver
to each such Shareholder and MCLLC
(1)
the information and reports provided pursuant to
Sections 4.04(a)(1) and (2);
(2)
monthly “flash reports” utilized by the Company in its
own management containing summarized, abbreviated data with respect
to income statement amounts, balance sheet data and cash flows to
the extent available; and
(3)
such other information concerning the condition or operations,
financial or otherwise, of the Company and its subsidiaries as a
Shareholder may, from time to time, reasonably request.
(c) The
rights to receive the information set forth in subsections
(1) and (2) of paragraph (a) shall be assignable to
Transferees of Common Stock and Permitted Transferees that become
Shareholders. The rights to receive the information set forth in
subsections (2) and (3) of paragraph (b) shall be
assignable to a Transferee that acquires from MCLLC at least fifty
percent (50%) of the shares of Common Stock owned by MCLLC as of
the date hereof (as adjusted for Adjustments).
(d) Prior
to the occurrence of a Qualifying Public Equity Offering, and for
so long as a Shareholder owns twenty-five percent (25%) or more of
the number of shares of Common Stock (as adjusted for Adjustments)
owned by such Shareholder on date of the amendment and restatement
hereof, Representatives of such Shareholder shall be provided with
a reasonable opportunity to discuss the business and affairs of the
Company with the Company’s senior managers, directors,
officers and senior employees upon reasonable advance notice during
normal business hours; provided that such Company representatives
shall be available to such Shareholder for an annual meeting with
senior management at which the following year’s budget is
presented and to MCLLC for quarterly meetings at which the most
recent quarterly results are discussed.
(e)
Each Shareholder hereby agrees that neither it nor its
Representatives will disclose to any third party any information
provided to it or its Representatives by the Company hereunder
which is not generally available to the public, except with the
prior express approval of the Company or as may be required by
applicable law; it being understood that nothing in this
Section 4.04(f) will restrict the ability of a Shareholder to
disclose certain
-18-
information to
its investors in accordance with its governing documents; provided
that such investors agree to be bound by the confidentiality
provisions of this Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding
the above, access to highly confidential proprietary information
and facilities need not be provided by the Company, nor shall the
Company be required to provide information to any Shareholder that
is a competitor or reasonably likely to become a competitor of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; it being understood that the
Shareholders and parties to the Metaldyne Shareholder’s
Agreement existing as of the date hereof are not
competitors.
SECTION
4.05. Preemptive Rights. (a) Prior to the occurrence of an
Initial Public Offering, the Company hereby grants and hereby
agrees to cause each Significant Subsidiary of the Company to grant
to each Shareholder the right to purchase up to such
Shareholder’s Proportionate Percentage (as hereinafter
defined) of any future Eligible Offering (as hereinafter defined).
For purposes of this Section 4.05, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below.
“Proportionate
Percentage” means, with respect to any Shareholder as of any
given date with respect to an Eligible Offering, the number
(expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (A) the
number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Shareholder as of
such date by (B) the total number of shares of Common Stock
held by all Shareholders.
“Eligible
Offering” means an offer by the Company or a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company to sell to any Person or Persons for
cash, any Capital Stock of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary,
other than an offering by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary
of the Company:
(i)
of Common Stock in an underwritten public offering (a “Public
Offering”) registered under the 1933 Act or pursuant to a
Rule 144A offering under the 1933 Act;
(ii)
of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options, warrants or
convertible securities outstanding as of the date
hereof;
(iii)
of Common Stock or options to purchase shares of Common Stock in
connection with or pursuant to any stock option, stock purchase
plan or agreement or other benefit plans approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company to full-time employees, officers,
directors, consultants and/or advisors to the Company or its
subsidiaries (excluding employees of Sponsor);
-19-
(iv)
of Common Stock issued in connection with restricted stock
awards;
(v)
of Capital Stock of the Company issued as consideration to any
seller in connection with the acquisition by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person in any
transaction approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company;
(vi)
of Capital Stock of the Company issued as an inducement in
connection with any debt financing of the Company, subject to terms
and conditions approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company;
(vii)
of Capital Stock of a Significant Subsidiary of the Company in
connection with any sale of control of such Significant Subsidiary
to, or any joint venture between such Significant Subsidiary and a
third party that is not a financial sponsor or investor, which sale
or joint venture is approved by the Board of the Directors of the
Company; and
(viii)
of director qualifying or similar shares of a Significant
Subsidiary.
For
purposes of this Section 4.05 only, “Capital
Stock” means any and all shares of common stock or options,
warrants or similar instruments or any other securities convertible
or exchangeable or exercisable therefor (collectively,
“Equity Interests”) or any equity security linked to or
offered or sold in connection with any Equity Interests of such
Person or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, as the case may
be.
(b) The
Company shall, before any securities are issued pursuant to an
Eligible Offering, give written notice (a “Preemptive
Notice”) thereof to each Shareholder that is entitled to
preemptive rights hereunder. Such notice shall specify the security
or securities proposed to be issued, the proposed date of issuance,
the consideration that the Company or such Significant Subsidiary
intends to receive therefor and all other material terms and
conditions of such proposed issuance. For a period of ten
(10) days following the date of such notice, each such
Shareholder shall be entitled, by written notice to the Company, to
elect to purchase all or p
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