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Section 1.01 .
Definitions
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1
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Section 2.01 . Composition of the
Board
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10
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11
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11
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Section 2.04 . Action by the Board;
Shareholders
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12
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Section 2.05 . Charter
Amendments
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13
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Section 2.06 . Conflicting Charter
Provisions
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13
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Section 2.07. Subsidiary
Governance
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13
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14
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14
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Section 3.03 . Permitted
Transferees
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14
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Section 3.04 . Restrictions on Transfers
by the Institutional Shareholders
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15
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Section 3.05 . Restrictions on Transfers
by the Other Shareholders
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15
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Section 3.06 . Restrictions on Transfer
under a Credit Agreement, Indenture or Other Agreement for
Indebtedness
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16
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Tag-along Rights;
Drag-along Rights
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Section 4.01 . Rights to Participate in
Transfer
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16
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Section 4.02 . Right to Compel
Participation in Certain Transfers
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20
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Section 5.01 . Demand
Registration
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23
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Section 5.02 . Incidental
Registration
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26
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Section 5.03 . Holdback
Agreements
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27
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Section 5.04 . Registration
Procedures
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27
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Section 5.05 . Indemnification by the
Company
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31
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Section 5.06 . Indemnification by
Participating Shareholders
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32
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Section 5.07 . Conduct of
Indemnification Proceedings
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32
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Page
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Section 5.08 .
Contribution
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33
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Section 5.09 . Participation in Public
Offering
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35
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Section 5.10 . Other
Indemnification
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35
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Section 5.11 . Cooperation by the
Company
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35
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Section 5.12 . No Transfer of
Registration Rights
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35
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Certain Covenants and
Agreements
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Section 6.01 .
Confidentiality
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35
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Section 6.02 .
Information
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37
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38
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Section 6.04. Cooperation in
Refinancing
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38
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Section 6.05 . Appointment of
Shareholder Representatives
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38
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Section 6.06 . Decisions by
Institutional Shareholders
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40
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Section 7.01 . Entire
Agreement
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40
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Section 7.02 . Effectiveness; Binding
Effect; Benefit
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40
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Section 7.03 .
Assignability
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40
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Section 7.04 . Waiver; Amendment;
Termination
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41
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41
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Section 7.06 . Fees and
Expenses
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42
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42
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Section 7.08 .
Counterparts
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42
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Section 7.09 . Applicable
Law
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42
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Section 7.10 . Waiver of Jury
Trial
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42
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Section 7.11 . Specific
Enforcement
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43
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Section 7.12 . Consent to
Jurisdiction
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43
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Section 7.13 .
Severability
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43
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Section 7.14 .
Recapitalization
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43
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Section 7.15 . Limitations on Subsequent
Registration Rights
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44
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Section 7.16 . Conflicting
Agreements
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ii
SHAREHOLDERS’
AGREEMENT dated as of [___], 2006 (the “ Agreement
”) among (i) SMART Modular Technologies (WWH), Inc., an
exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
(the “ Company ”), (ii) T
3 II SM, LLC (“ T
3
II ”), TPG III SM, LLC (“ TPG
III ”) and TPG IV SM, LLC (“ TPG IV ”)
(taken together, the “ TPG Entities, ” and each
of the foregoing in this clause (ii), a “ TPG Entity
”), (iii) Francisco Partners, L.P. (“ FP
”), Francisco Partners Fund A, L.P. (“ FP Fund A
”) and FP Annual Fund Investors, LLC (“ FP Annual
Fund ”) (taken together, the “ FP Entities,
” and each of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “
FP Entity ”), (iv) Shah Capital Partners, L.P.
(“ Shah Capital ”), (v) WestRiver Capital
LLC, (vi) Patel Family Partners, L.P. and (vii) such
additional persons as may sign joinder agreements to this
Agreement.
WHEREAS, the
Company and Modular, L.L.C. (“ Modular ”)
previously entered into a Shareholder’s Agreement and a
Registration Rights Agreement, each dated as of March 8, 2005
(the “ Original Agreements ”) in connection with
Modular’s ownership of securities of the Company;
WHEREAS,
concurrently herewith, Modular is merging with and into Modular
Merger LLC, the Ordinary Shares (defined below) of the Company
owned by Modular are being exchanged for, among other things, the
membership interests in Modular and the Original Agreements are
being terminated by the parties thereto; and
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to govern
certain of their rights, duties and obligations;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.01
. Definitions. (a) The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
" Adverse
Person ” means any Person whom the Board determines in
good faith is a competitor or a potential competitor of the Company
or its Subsidiaries.
" Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such Person, provided that no securityholder of
the Company shall be deemed an Affiliate of any other
securityholder solely by reason of any Investment in the Company.
For the purpose of this definition, the term “ control
” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “
controlling ,” “ controlled by ”
and “ under common control with ”), as used with
respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
" Aggregate
Ownership ” means, with respect to any Shareholder or
group of Shareholders, and with respect to any class of Company
Securities, the total amount of such class of Company Securities
“ beneficially owned ” (as such term is defined
in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) (without duplication) by
such Shareholder or group of Shareholders as of the date of such
calculation, calculated on a Fully Diluted basis.
" Aggregate
Ownership Percentage ” means, with respect to any
Shareholder (or group of Shareholders), and with respect to any
class of Company Securities, the percentage equal to such
Shareholder’s (or group of Shareholders’) Aggregate
Ownership of such class of Company Securities divided by all
outstanding Company Securities of such class, calculated on a Fully
Diluted basis.
" Board
” means the board of directors of the Company.
" Business
Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banks in San Francisco or New York City are
authorized by law to close.
" Charter
” means the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of
Association of the Company, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
" Company
Securities ” means (i) the Ordinary Shares,
(ii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for Ordinary
Shares, and (iii) options, warrants or other rights to acquire
Ordinary Shares or any other equity or equity-linked security
issued by the Company.
" Distribution
in Kind ” means, with respect to the applicable
Institutional Shareholder, (A) any Transfer by any TPG
Entities’ fund that is a partnership, limited liability
company, corporation or other entity of any of its Ordinary Shares
to any partner, member, shareholder or other constituent of such
entity pursuant to a distribution that is made to such partner,
member, shareholder or other constituent in accordance with the
respective partnership, limited liability company agreement,
certificate or articles of incorporation or other
organizational
2
document of
such any TPG Entities’ fund without payment of consideration
therefor by such partner, member, shareholder or other constituent,
(B) any Transfer by any FP Entities’ fund that is a
partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other entity
of any of its Ordinary Shares to any partner, member, shareholder
or other constituent of such entity pursuant to a distribution that
is made to such partner, member, shareholder or other constituent
of such entity in accordance with the respective partnership,
limited liability company agreement, certificate or articles of
incorporation or other organizational document of such FP fund
without payment of consideration therefor by such partner, member,
shareholder or other constituent, and (C) any Transfer by any
Shah Capital fund that is a partnership, limited liability company,
corporation or other entity of any of its Ordinary Shares to any
partner, member, shareholder or other constituent of such entity
pursuant to a distribution that is made to such partner, member,
shareholder or other constituent of such entity in accordance with
the respective partnership, limited liability company agreement,
certificate or articles of incorporation or other organizational
document of such Shah Capital fund without payment of consideration
therefor by such partner, member, shareholder or other
constituent.
" Drag-Along
Portion ” means, with respect to any Other Shareholder,
(i) the Aggregate Ownership of Ordinary Shares by such Other
Shareholder multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of Ordinary Shares proposed to be
sold by the Institutional Shareholders in the applicable Compelled
Sale under Section 4.02 and the denominator of which is the
Aggregate Ownership of Ordinary Shares by the Institutional
Shareholders.
" Exchange
Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
" First Public
Offering ” means the first Public Offering of Ordinary
Shares.
" Five Percent
Shareholder ” means a Shareholder whose Aggregate
Ownership Percentage of Ordinary Shares is 5% or more.
" Foreign
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to the Company, any
entity organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than a
State of the United States of America of which securities or other
ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by
the Company.
" Fully
Diluted ” means, with respect to any class of Company
Securities, all outstanding shares of such class of Company
Securities and all shares issuable in respect of securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, all stock
appreciation rights, options, warrants and other rights to purchase
or subscribe for
3
such Company
Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such
Company Securities; provided that if any of the foregoing
stock appreciation rights, options, warrants or other rights to
purchase or subscribe for such Company Securities are subject to
vesting, the Company Securities subject to vesting shall be
included in the definition of “ Fully Diluted ”
only upon and to the extent of such vesting.
" Initial
Ownership ” means, (i) with respect to any
Shareholder and any class of Company Securities, the Aggregate
Ownership of such class by such Shareholder as of the date hereof
(as indicated on Schedule I hereto), provided that if
such Shareholder sells Ordinary Shares to the underwriters pursuant
to the underwriting agreement relating to the First Public Offering
of Company Securities, such Shareholder’s Initial Ownership
as of the date hereof shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Ownership
indicated on Schedule I hereto less the number of Ordinary
Shares actually sold to such underwriters pursuant to the
underwriting agreement, or, (ii) with respect to any Person
who shall become a party to this Agreement on a later date, such
Person’s Aggregate Ownership of such class as of such later
date (as indicated on the joinder agreement signed by such Person),
in each case taking into account any stock split, stock dividend,
reverse stock split or similar event.
" Insignificant
Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of the Company that does
not meet any of the conditions contained in the definition of
“significant subsidiary” as defined in
Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated under the
Securities Act.
" Institutional
Shareholders ” means the TPG Entities, the FP Entities
and Shah Capital.
"
Investment ” means, with respect to any Person,
(i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by
such Person of any notes, obligations, instruments, stock,
securities or ownership interest (including any partnership,
limited liability and joint venture interest) of any other Person
and (ii) any capital contribution by such Person to any other
Person.
" Ordinary
Shares ” means the Ordinary Shares, par value
$0.000166667 per share, of the Company.
" Other
Shareholders ” means all Shareholders other than the
Institutional Shareholders.
“
Permitted Transferee ” means
(i) in the case of
any TPG Entity and its Permitted Transferees, (A) any TPG
Entity, TPG Entities’ fund or co-investment
4
partnership,
(B) any general or limited partner of any TPG Entity, TPG
Entities’ fund or co-investment partnership (collectively, a
“ TPG Partner ”), and any corporation,
partnership or other entity that is an Affiliate of any TPG Partner
(collectively “ TPG Affiliates ”), (C) any
managing director, general partner, director, limited partner,
officer or employee of any TPG Entity, TPG Entities’ fund,
any TPG Partner or any TPG Affiliate, or any spouse, lineal
descendant, sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator,
testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiary of any of the
foregoing persons described in this clause (C) (collectively,
“ TPG Associates ”), and (D) any trust, the
beneficiaries of which, any charitable trust, the grantor of which,
or any corporation, limited liability company or partnership, the
stockholders, members or general or limited partners of which,
include only the TPG Entities, TPG Partners, TPG Affiliates, TPG
Associates, their spouses or their lineal descendants;
(ii) in the case
of any FP Entity and its Permitted Transferees, (A) any FP
Entity, FP fund or co-investment partnership, (B) any general
or limited partner of any FP Entity, FP fund or co-investment
partnership (collectively, an “ FP Partner ”),
and any corporation, partnership or other entity that is an
Affiliate of any FP Partner (collectively “ FP
Affiliates ”), (C) any managing director, general
partner, director, limited partner, officer or employee of any FP
Entity, FP fund, any FP Partner or any FP Affiliate, or any spouse,
lineal descendant, sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator,
testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiary of any of the
foregoing persons described in this clause (C) (collectively,
“ FP Associates ”), and (D) any trust, the
beneficiaries of which, any charitable trust, the grantor of which,
or any corporation, limited liability company or partnership, the
stockholders, members or general or limited partners of which,
include only the FP Entities, FP Partners, FP Affiliates, FP
Associates, their spouses or their lineal descendants;
(iii) in the case
of Shah Capital and its Permitted Transferees, (A) Shah
Capital, any Shah Capital fund or co-investment partnership,
(B) any general or limited partner of Shah Capital, any Shah
Capital fund or co-investment partnership (collectively, a “
Shah Capital Partner ”), and any corporation,
partnership or other entity that is an Affiliate of any Shah
Capital Partner (collectively “ Shah Capital
Affiliates ”), (C) any managing director, general
partner, director, limited partner, officer or employee of Shah
Capital, any Shah Capital fund, any Shah Capital Partner or any
Shah Capital Affiliate, or any spouse, lineal descendant, sibling,
parent, heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee,
legatee or beneficiary of any of the foregoing persons described in
this clause (C) (collectively, “ Shah Capital
Associates ”), and (D) any trust, the beneficiaries
of which, any charitable trust, the grantor of which, or any
corporation, limited liability company or partnership, the
stockholders,
5
members or
general or limited partners of which, include only Shah Capital,
Shah Capital Partners, Shah Capital Affiliates, Shah Capital
Associates, their spouses or their lineal descendants;
and
(iv) in the case
of any Other Shareholder that is or becomes a party to this
Agreement, (A) a Person to whom Company Securities are
Transferred from such Other Shareholder (1) by will or the
laws of descent and distribution or (2) by gift without
consideration of any kind, provided that, in the case of
clause (2), such transferee is the spouse or the lineal descendant,
sibling or parent of such Shareholder, or (B) a trust that is
for the exclusive benefit of such Other Shareholder or its
Permitted Transferees under (A) above.
" Person
” means an individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.
" Public
Offering ” means an underwritten public offering of
Registrable Securities of the Company pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act other than pursuant
to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar
or successor form.
" Registrable
Securities ” means, at any time, any Ordinary Shares and
any securities issued or issuable in respect of such Ordinary
Shares by way of conversion, exchange, stock dividend, split or
combination, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, other
reorganization or otherwise until (i) a registration statement
covering such Ordinary Shares has been declared effective by the
SEC and such Ordinary Shares have been disposed of pursuant to such
effective registration statement, (ii) such Ordinary Shares
are sold under circumstances in which all of the applicable
conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in
force) under the Securities Act are met or (iii) such Ordinary
Shares are otherwise transferred, the Company has delivered a new
certificate or other evidence of ownership for such Ordinary Shares
not bearing the legend required pursuant to this Agreement and such
Ordinary Shares may be resold without subsequent registration under
the Securities Act.
" Registration
Expenses ” means any and all expenses incident to the
performance of or compliance with any registration or marketing of
securities, including all (i) registration and filing fees,
and all other fees and expenses payable in connection with the
listing of securities on any securities exchange or automated
interdealer quotation system, (ii) fees and expenses of
compliance with any securities or “blue sky” laws
(including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in
connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the
securities registered), (iii) expenses in connection with the
preparation, printing, mailing and delivery of any registration
statements, prospectuses and other documents in
connection
6
therewith and
any amendments or supplements thereto, (iv) security engraving
and printing expenses, (v) internal expenses of the Company
(including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its
officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties),
(vi) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and
customary fees and expenses for independent certified public
accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses
relating to any comfort letters or costs associated with the
delivery by independent certified public accountants of any comfort
letters requested pursuant to Section 5.04(h) hereof),
(vii) reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts
retained by the Company in connection with such registration,
(viii) fees, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the
Shareholders, including one counsel for all of the Shareholders
participating in the offering selected (A) by the
participating Institutional Shareholders, in the case of any
offering in which any of the Institutional Shareholders
participate, or (B) in any other case, by the Shareholders
holding the majority of the Registrable Securities to be sold for
the account of all Shareholders in the offering, (ix) fees and
expenses in connection with any review by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “ NASD ”) of
the underwriting arrangements or other terms of the offering, and
all fees and expenses of any “qualified independent
underwriter,” including the fees and expenses of any counsel
thereto, (x) fees and disbursements of underwriters
customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, but excluding
any underwriting fees, discounts and commissions attributable to
the sale of Registrable Securities, (xi) costs of printing and
producing any agreements among underwriters, underwriting
agreements, any “blue sky” or legal investment
memoranda and any selling agreements and other documents in
connection with the offering, sale or delivery of the Registrable
Securities, (xii) transfer agents’ and registrars’
fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of any other agent or
trustee appointed in connection with such offering,
(xiii) expenses relating to any analyst or investor
presentations or any “road shows” undertaken in
connection with the registration, marketing or selling of the
Registrable Securities, (xiv) fees and expenses payable in
connection with any ratings of the Registrable Securities,
including expenses relating to any presentations to rating agencies
and (xv) all out-of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Company or its appropriate officers in connection with their
compliance with Section 5.04(m).
"
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 (or any successor
provisions) under the Securities Act.
"
Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A (or any
successor provisions) under the Securities Act.
" SEC
” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
" Securities
Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
7
" Sell-down
Percentage ” means, with respect to any Shareholder (or
group of Shareholders), and with respect to any class of Company
Securities, the percentage equal to such Shareholder’s (or
group of Shareholders’) Aggregate Ownership of such class of
Company Securities divided by such Shareholder’s (or group of
Shareholders’) Initial Ownership of such class of Company
Securities.
"
Shareholder ” means at any time, any Person (other
than the Company) who shall then be a party to or bound by this
Agreement, so long as such Person shall “beneficially
own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the
Exchange Act) any Company Securities.
" Shortform
Registration ” means a registration statement on Form S-3
(or any successor form thereto).
"
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
entity of which securities or other ownership interests having
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other persons performing similar functions are at the time
directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
" Tag-Along
Portion ” means the product of the Aggregate Ownership of
Ordinary Shares by the Tagging Person immediately prior to such
Transfer and a fraction the numerator of which is the maximum
number of Ordinary Shares that the buyer in the Tag-Along Sale is
willing to purchase, and the denominator of which is the Aggregate
Ownership of Ordinary Shares by all Shareholders.
" Third
Party ” means a prospective purchaser(s) (other than a
Permitted Transferee or other Affiliate of a Shareholder) of
Company Securities in an arm’s-length transaction from such
Shareholder.
" Transfer
” means, with respect to any Company Security, (i) when
used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange, pledge,
encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer such security or any
participation or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly,
or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing and (ii) when
used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition,
exchange, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other transfer of
such security or any participation or interest therein or any
agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.
(b) The term
“ Institutional Shareholder ,” to the extent
such entity shall have transferred any of its Company Securities to
any of its “ Permitted Transferees, ” shall mean
the Institutional Shareholder and such Permitted Transferees, taken
together; provided that any Permitted Transferee who
receives Company Securities pursuant to Section 3.03(b) shall
not be included in the term “ Institutional
Shareholder ” to the extent of its Company Securities
received pursuant to Section 3.03(b).
8
(c) Each of
the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite
such term:
|
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Term
|
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Section
|
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2.01
|
(a)
|
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Preamble
|
Applicable
Holdback Period
|
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5.03
|
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2.02
|
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Preamble
|
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4.02
|
(a)
|
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4.02
|
(a)
|
Compelled Sale
Notice Period
|
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4.02
|
(a)
|
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4.02
|
(a)
|
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6.01
|
(b)
|
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5.01
|
(a)
|
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3.03
|
(b)
|
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4.02
|
(a)
|
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4.01
|
(a)
|
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4.01
|
(f)
|
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|
|
4.01
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
FP Shareholder
Representative
|
|
|
6.05
|
(b)
|
|
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5.01(a)(ii)
|
|
|
|
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5.02
|
(a)
|
|
|
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5.07
|
|
|
|
|
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5.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.04
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
Non-Requesting
Shareholder
|
|
|
5.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
|
|
|
5.04
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
6.01
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Shah Capital
Shareholder Representative
|
|
|
6.05
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
9
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|
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Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
|
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4.01
|
(a)
|
Tag-Along
Response Notice
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
TPG Shareholder
Representative
|
|
|
6.05
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
(d)
|
ARTICLE 2
Corporate
Governance
Section 2.01
. Composition of the Board. (a) The Board shall consist
of nine directors, and the Shareholders agree that the directors
shall be nominated as follows: (i) so long as the TPG
Entities’ Aggregate Ownership Percentage of Ordinary Shares
is at least 10%, up to two directors will be nominated by the TPG
Entities, acting collectively, and so long as the TPG
Entities’ Aggregate Ownership Percentage of Ordinary Shares
is at least 5%, one director will be nominated by the TPG Entities,
acting collectively; (ii) so long as the FP Entities’
Aggregate Ownership Percentage of Ordinary Shares is at least 10%,
up to two directors will be nominated by the FP Entities, acting
collectively, and so long as the FP Entities’ Aggregate
Ownership Percentage of Ordinary Shares is at least 5%, one
director will be nominated by the FP Entities, acting collectively;
(iii) so long as Shah Capital’s Aggregate Ownership
Percentage of Ordinary Shares is at least 5%, one director will be
nominated by Shah Capital, (iv) the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company will be nominated by the Shareholders, acting
collectively; and (v) three directors will be nominated by the
Chief Executive Officer and the Institutional Shareholders
together; provided that, to the extent required under the
Exchange Act rules and the rules of the securities exchange or
quotation system on which the Ordinary Shares are traded, each such
director nominated pursuant to this clause (v) shall
(x) not be an “Affiliate” or an
“Associate” (as such terms are used within the meaning
of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of any of the
Institutional Shareholders and (y) be an “independent
director,” as such term is defined by the rules of the
securities exchange or quotation system on which the Ordinary
Shares are traded. If the number of directors that comprise the
entire Board is increased, the number of directors added to the
Board (the “ Additional Directors ”) must be a
multiple of two, and the Institutional Shareholders shall continue
to be entitled to nominate a majority of the Board as provided in
this Section 2.01.
10
(b) Each
Shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors to the
Board agrees that it will vote its Ordinary Shares or execute a
proxy or written consent, as the case may be, and take all other
necessary action in order to ensure (including causing the Company
to call a special meeting of Shareholders), to the extent possible,
that the composition of the Board is as set forth in this
Section 2.01.
The Company agrees
to take all other necessary actions (including calling a special
meeting of the Board and/or Shareholders) to ensure, to the extent
possible, that the nominations to the Board are as contemplated by
this Section 2.01.
Section 2.02
. Removal. Each Shareholder agrees that if at any time it is
then entitled to vote for the removal of directors from the Board,
it will not vote any of its Ordinary Shares in favor of the removal
of any director who shall have been nominated in accordance with
Section 2.01 hereof, unless such removal shall be for Cause or
the Person or Persons entitled to nominate such director shall have
consented to such removal in writing; provided that if the
Person or Persons entitled to nominate any director pursuant to
Section 2.01 hereof shall request in writing the removal, with
or without Cause, of such director, such Shareholder shall vote its
Ordinary Shares in favor of such removal. Removal for “
Cause ” shall mean removal of a director because of
such director’s (a) willful and continued failure
substantially to perform his or her statutory or fiduciary duties
to the Company in his or her established position,
(b) participation in a fraud, act of dishonesty or other
misconduct that is injurious, monetarily or otherwise, to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) having been charged
with or pleading guilty to a felony or a crime involving fraud or
dishonesty, (d) violation of any state or federal law that has
an adverse effect on the Company or (e) abuse of illegal drugs
or other controlled substances or habitual intoxication.
Section 2.03
. Vacancies. If, as a result of death, disability,
retirement, resignation, removal (with or without Cause) or
otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy on the
Board:
(a) the
Person or Persons entitled under Section 2.01 hereof to
nominate such director whose death, disability, retirement,
resignation or removal resulted in such vacancy may, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.01 hereof, nominate another individual
(the “ Replacement Nominee ”) to fill such
vacancy and serve as a director on the Board; and
(b) subject
to Section 2.01 hereof, each Shareholder then entitled to vote
for the election of the Replacement Nominee as a director of the
Company agrees that it will vote its Ordinary Shares, or execute a
proxy or written consent, as the case may be, in order to ensure
that the Replacement Nominee be elected to the Board.
11
Section 2.04
. Action by the Board; Shareholders. Until such time as the
Institutional Shareholders collective Aggregate Ownership
Percentage of Ordinary Shares is less than 25%, (1) no action
by the Company (including but not limited to any action by the
Board or any committee thereof) shall be taken with respect to any
of the following matters without the prior written consent of the
Institutional Shareholders, acting collectively:
(i) the
declaration of any dividend on or the making of any distribution
with respect to, or the recapitalization, reclassification,
redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of, any securities of
the Company or any Subsidiary, except as expressly permitted by
this Agreement;
(ii) any
incurrence, refinancing, alteration of material terms or prepayment
by the Company or any Subsidiary of indebtedness for borrowed money
in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate (or the guaranty by the
Company or any Subsidiary of any such indebtedness);
(iii) any approval
of the annual business plan, budget and long-term strategic plan of
the Company or any Subsidiary;
(iv) any
modification of the long-term business strategy or scope of the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary or any material customer
relationships thereof;
(v) (A) any
merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any Person,
other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or of any Subsidiary with or
into any Person other than the Company or any other wholly owned
Subsidiary, or (B) any sale of the Company or any Subsidiary
or any significant operations of the Company or any Subsidiary or
any joint venture transaction, acquisition or disposition of
assets, business, operations or securities by the Company or any
Subsidiary (in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions) having a value in each case in this clause
(B) in excess of $10,000,000;
(vi) any
liquidation, dissolution, commencement of bankruptcy, liquidation
or similar proceedings with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(vii) the issuance
of any security by the Company or any Subsidiary (not including
issuances of such securities in connection with employee or stock
option plans previously approved by the Board), other than as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement;
12
(viii) any
determination of compensation, benefits, perquisites and other
incentives for the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries and the
approval or amendment of any plans or contracts in connection
therewith, and any approval or amendment to any equity or other
compensation or benefit plans for employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(ix) any
appointment or dismissal of any of the Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer or any other executive officer
in any similar capacity of the Company or any Subsidiary;
or
(x) any increase
or decrease to the number of Directors that comprise the entire
Board of the Company or any Subsidiary; and
(2) the
Company (including but not limited to any action by the Board or
any committee thereof) shall not, nor permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of each
Institutional Shareholder, enter into or amend, modify or
supplement, any material agreement, transaction or arrangement with
any of the Company’s equity holders, executive officers,
directors or Affiliates thereof or any individual related by blood,
marriage or adoption to any such individual or with any entity in
which any such Person or individual owns a beneficial interest of
5% or more, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 2.05
. Charter Amendments. Each Shareholder entitled to vote for
any amendment to the Charter or any adoption of or amendment to the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of any Subsidiary, agrees
that it will not vote nor execute a proxy or written consent, as
the case may be, in favor of any such amendment or adoption unless
each Institutional Shareholder has provided prior written consent
to such amendment or adoption.
Section 2.06
. Conflicting Charter Provisions. Each Shareholder shall
vote its Ordinary Shares or execute proxies or written consents, as
the case may be, and shall take all other actions necessary to
ensure, to the extent possible, that the Charter
(i) facilitates, and does not at any time conflict with, any
provision of this Agreement and (ii) permits each Shareholder
to receive the benefits to which each such Shareholder is entitled
under this Agreement.
Section 2.07
. Subsidiary Governance. The Company and each Shareholder
agree that (i) the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions of each Subsidiary of the Company
(other than any Foreign Subsidiary and any Insignificant
Subsidiary) shall be comprised of the individuals who are serving
as directors on the Board and (ii) the board of directors or
other persons performing similar functions of any Subsidiary of the
Company shall be subject to all the provisions of this
Article 2. Each Shareholder agrees to vote its Ordinary
Shares
13
and to cause
the members of the Board nominated by the Institutional
Shareholders, subject to their fiduciary duties, to vote and take
other appropriate action to effectuate the agreements in this
Section 2.07 in respect of any Subsidiary of the
Company.
ARTICLE 3
Restrictions on
Transfer
Section 3.01
. General. Each Shareholder understands and agrees that the
Company Securities acquired prior to the date of this Agreement
were not acquired in a transaction registered under the Securities
Act and are restricted securities under such Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Each Shareholder agrees that it
will not Transfer any Company Securities (or solicit any offers in
respect of any Transfer of any Company Securities), except in
compliance with the Securities Act, any applicable foreign or state
securities or “blue sky” laws, and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
Section 3.02
. Legends. (a) In addition to any other legend that may
be required, each certificate for Company Securities that is issued
to any Shareholder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, OR ANY FOREIGN OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH. THIS SECURITY IS
ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN
THE SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY ___, 2006,
COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED UPON REQUEST FROM SMART MODULAR
TECHNOLOGIES (WWH), INC. OR ANY SUCCESSOR
THERETO.”
(b) If any
Company Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities under
clause (i) or clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the
Company, upon the written request of the holder thereof, shall
issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such shares
without the first sentence of the legend required by
Section 3.02(a) hereof endorsed thereon. If any Company
Securities cease to be subject to any and all restrictions on
Transfer set forth in this Agreement, the Company, upon the written
request of the holder thereof, shall issue to such holder a new
certificate evidencing such Company Securities without the second
sentence of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) hereof
endorsed thereon.
Section 3.03
. Permitted Transferees. (a) Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, each Shareholder may at any time
Transfer any or all of its Company Securities to one or more of its
Permitted Transferees without the
14
consent of the
Board or any other Shareholder or group of Shareholders and without
compliance with Sections 3.04, 3.05, 4.01 and 4.02 so long as
the Transfer to such Permitted Transferee is not in violation of
applicable federal or state securities laws; provided that
for any such Transfer prior to the 12-month anniversary of the
First Public Offering, such Permitted Transferee must also agree in
writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the restriction in the proviso to
Section 3.03(a) shall not apply to a Distribution in Kind by
an Institutional Shareholder (the “ Distributing
Institution ”), and any transferees pursuant to such
Distribution in Kind shall not be bound by the provisions of this
Agreement so long as Institutional Shareholders holding more than
50% of the then outstanding Ordinary Shares held by all
Institutional Shareholders have consented in writing prior to such
Distribution in Kind, to the timing of the Distribution in Kind and
the number of each class of Company Securities subject to the
Distribution in Kind.
Section 3.04
. Restrictions on Transfers by the Institutional
Shareholders. (a) Except as provided in Section 3.03, each
Institutional Shareholder may transfer its Company Securities only
as follows:
(i) (x) at
any time prior to the 12-month anniversary of the First Public
Offering with the prior written consent of Institutional
Shareholders holding more than 50% of the then outstanding Ordinary
Shares held by all Institutional Shareholders and (y) at any
time after the 12-month anniversary of the consummation of the
First Public Offering, in a Transfer made at the conclusion of the
Applicable Holdback Period (as defined in Section 5.03)
following the First Public Offering,
(ii) in a Transfer
made in compliance with Section 4.02, or
(iii) in a Public
Offering in connection with the exercise of its rights under
Article 5 hereof or in the First Public Offering.
(b) No
Institutional Shareholder shall Transfer Company Securities to an
Adverse Person (other than by Transfer pursuant to
Section 4.02, in a Public Offering or through a national
securities exchange) at any time.
Section 3.05
. Restrictions on Transfers by the Other Shareholders.
(a) Except as provided in Section 3.03, each Other
Shareholder may transfer its Company Securities only as
follows:
(i) as a Tagging
Person in a Transfer made in compliance with
Section 4.01,
15
(ii) in a Transfer
made in compliance with Section 4.02,
(iii) in any
Transfer made in compliance with Section 4.01 as a Tag-Along
Seller ( provided that, other than any Transfer to any
Institutional Shareholder that Institutional Shareholders holding
more than 50% of the then outstanding Ordinary Shares held by all
Institutional Shareholders have consented to in writing prior to
such Transfer, no Other Shareholder shall be permitted to Transfer
shares of any class of Company Securities pursuant to this
Section 3.05(a)(iii) if such Transfer would cause such Other
Shareholder’s Sell-down Percentage to fall below the
Sell-down Percentage of the TPG Entities, the FP Entities or Shah
Capital (whichever is the lowest) immediately prior to such
Transfer by such Other Shareholder), or in a Transfer made after
Section 4.01 is terminated in accordance with
Section 4.01(i) thereof,
(iv) in a Public
Offering in connection with the exercise of its rights under
Article 5 hereof or in the First Public Offering,
or
(v) (x) at
any time prior to the 12-month anniversary of the First Public
Offering with the prior written consent of Institutional
Shareholders holding more than 50% of the then outstanding Ordinary
Shares held by all Institutional Shareholders and (y) at any time
after the 12-month anniversary of the consummation of the First
Public Offering, in a Transfer made at the conclusion of the
Applicable Holdback Period (as defined in Section 5.03)
following the First Public Offering and in compliance with
Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
(b) No Other
Shareholder shall Transfer Company Securities to an Adverse Person
(other than by Transfer pursuant to Section 4.02, in a Public
Offering or through a national securities exchange) at any
time.
Section 3.06
. Restrictions on Transfer under a Credit Agreement, Indenture
or Other Agreement for Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Article 3, if a Transfer
otherwise permitted hereunder would trigger, under the terms of any
outstanding (as of the date hereof) credit agreement, indenture or
any other agreement for indebtedness of the Company, (i) a
change of control requiring repayment or (ii) other adverse
consequence, then such Transfer shall be prohibited.
ARTICLE 4
Tag-along Rights; Drag-along
Rights
Section 4.01
. Rights to Participate in Transfer. (a) Subject to
Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.06 and 4.01(h), if any
Shareholder or group of Shareholders (such
16
Shareholder or
group of Shareholders, the “ Tag-Along Seller ”)
proposes to Transfer any number of Ordinary Shares (a “
Tag-Along Sale ”), the Shareholders other than the
Tag-Along Seller (each, an “ Eligible Shareholder
”) may elect, at their option, to exercise their rights under
this Section 4.01 (each such Shareholder, a “ Tagging
Person ”).
In the event of
such a proposed Transfer, the Tag-Along Seller shall provide each
Eligible Shareholder written notice of the terms and conditions of
such proposed transfer (“ Tag-Along Notice ”)
and offer each Tagging Person the opportunity to participate in
such sale. The Tag-Along Notice shall identify the number of
Ordinary Shares subject to the offer (“ Tag-Along
Offer ”), the cash price at which the Transfer is
proposed to be made, and all other material terms and conditions of
the Tag-Along Offer, including the form of the proposed agreement,
if any.
From the date of
the receipt of the Tag-Along Notice, each Tagging Person shall have
the right (a “ Tag-Along Right ”), exercisable
by written notice (“ Tag-Along Response Notice
”) given to the Tag-Along Seller within seven Business Days
after its receipt of the Tag-Along Notice (the " Tag-Along
Notice Period ”), to request that the Tag-Along Seller
include in the proposed Transfer the number of Ordinary Shares held
by such Tagging Person as is specified in such notice,
provided that, if the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares
proposed to be sold by the Tag-Along Seller and all Tagging Persons
in such transaction exceeds the number of Ordinary Shares that can
be sold on the terms and conditions set forth in the Tag-Along
Notice, then (i) each Tagging Person shall be entitled to
include in the Tag-Along Sale only its Tag-Along Portion of
Ordinary Shares and (ii) the Tag-Along Seller shall be
entitled to include the number of Ordinary Shares proposed to be
Transferred by the Tag-Along Seller as set forth in the Tag-Along
Notice (reduced, to the extent necessary, so that each Tagging
Person shall be able to include its Tag-Along Portion) and such
additional Ordinary Shares as permitted by Section 4.01(d).
Each Tagging Person that exercises its Tag-Along Rights hereunder
shall deliver to the Tag-Along Seller, together with its Tag-Along
Response Notice, the certificate or certificates representing the
Ordinary Shares of such Tagging Person to be included in the
Transfer, together with a limited power-of-attorney authorizing the
Tag-Along Seller to Transfer such Ordinary Shares on the terms set
forth in the Tag-Along Notice. Delivery of such certificate or
certificates representing the Ordinary Shares to be Transferred and
the limited power-of-attorney authorizing the Tag-Along Seller to
Transfer such Ordinary Shares shall constitute an irrevocable
acceptance of the Tag-Along Offer by such Tagging Persons. Each
Tag-Along Response Notice shall include wire transfer instructions
for payment of the purchase price for the Ordinary Shares to be
sold in such Tag-Along Sale. The Tagging Persons shall (a) be
required (i) to bear their proportionate share of any escrows,
holdbacks or adjustments in purchase price and any transaction
expenses and (ii) to make such representations, warranties and
covenants and enter into
17
such agreements
as are customary for transactions of the nature of the Tag-Along
Offer, in each case under the terms of any definitive agreement(s)
relating to such Tag-Along Offer and (b) benefit from all of
the same provisions of the definitive agreements as the Tag-Along
Seller, it being understood that any liability of any Tagging
Person for indemnification or similar post-closing obligations
shall not exceed the consideration such Tagging Person receives in
the Tag-Along Sale and shall not exceed a proportional share of any
such liability based on such Tagging Person’s share of the
aggregate consideration in the Tag-Along Sale.
If, at the end of
a 90-day period after such delivery (which 90-day period shall be
extended if any of the transactions contemplated by the Tag-Along
Offer are subject to regulatory approval until the expiration of
five Business Days after all such approvals have been received, but
in no event later than 180 days following receipt of the
Tag-Along Response Notice by the Tag-Along Seller), the Tag-Along
Seller has not completed the Transfer of all such Ordinary Shares
on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the
Tag-Along Notice, the Tag-Along Seller shall (i) return to
each Tagging Person the limited power-of-attorney (and all copies
thereof) together with all certificates representing the Ordinary
Shares that such Tagging Person delivered for Transfer pursuant to
this Section 4.01(a) and (ii) not conduct any Transfer of
Ordinary Shares without again complying with this
Section.
(b) Concurrently
with the consummation of the Tag-Along Sale, the Tag-Along Seller
shall notify the Tagging Persons thereof, shall remit to the
Tagging Persons the total consideration (by bank or certified
check) for the Ordinary Shares of the Tagging Persons transferred
pursuant thereto, and shall, promptly after the consummation of
such Tag-Along Sale, furnish such other evidence of the completion
and time of completion of such transfer and the terms thereof as
may be reasonably requested by the Tagging Persons.
(c) If at the
termination of the Tag-Along Notice Period any Eligible Shareholder
shall not have elected to participate in the Tag-Along Sale, such
Eligible Shareholder will be deemed to have waived its rights under
Section 4.01(a) with respect to the Transfer of its securities
pursuant to such Tag-Along Sale.
(d) If
(i) any Eligible Shareholder declines to exercise its
Tag-Along Rights or (ii) any Tagging Person elects to exercise
its Tag-Along Rights with respect to less than such Tagging
Person’s Tag-Along Portion, the Tag-Along Seller shall be
entitled to Transfer, pursuant to the Tag-Along Offer, a number of
Ordinary Shares held by it equal to the Unused Tag Amount (reduced
to the extent necessary so that each Tagging Person who has elected
to exercise its Tag-Along Rights for the full amount of its
Tag-Along Portion shall be able to include its Tag-Along Portion
with respect to the Unused Tag Amount) and each Tagging Person who
has elected to exercise its Tag-Along Rights for the full amount of
its
18
Tag-Along
Portion shall be entitled to Transfer in the Tag-Along Sale its
Tag-Along Portion of the Unused Tag Amount. “ Unused Tag
Amount ” means the number of Ordinary Shares constituting
the sum of (i) the Tag-Along Portion of any Eligible
Shareholder that declined to exercise its Tag-Along Rights and
(ii) the portion of the Tag-Along Portion with respect to
which Tag-Along Rights were not exercised by any Tagging Person
that exercised its Tag-Along Rights with respect to less than such
Tag-Along Person’s Tag-Along Portion.
(e) The
Tag-Along Seller may Transfer, on behalf of itself and any Tagging
Person who exercises the Tag-Along Rights pursuant to this
Section 4.01(a), the Ordinary Shares subject to the Tag-Along
Offer and elected to be Transferred on the terms and conditions set
forth in the Tag-Along Notice within 90 days (or such longer
period as extended under Section 4.01(a)) of the date on which
all Tag-Along Rights shall have been waived, exercised or expire;
provided that, if such Tag-Along Sale is subject to
regulatory approval, such 90 day period shall be extended
until the expiration of five Business Days after all such approvals
have been received, but in no event later than 180 days
following the effective date of the Tag-Along Sale
Notice.
(f) Notwithstanding
the requirements of this Section 4.01, a Tag-Along Seller may
Transfer Ordinary Shares at any time without complying with the
requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of
Section 4.01 so long as such Transfer is solely for cash and
the Tag-Along Seller deposits into escrow with an independent third
party at the time of Transfer that amount of the consideration
received in the sale equal to the Escrow Amount. The “
Escrow Amount ” shall equal that amount of
consideration that all the Eligible Shareholders would have been
entitled to receive if each of the Eligible Shareholders had the
opportunity to participate in the Transfer as a Tagging Person to
the extent of its Tag-Along Portion, determined as if each such
Eligible Shareholder (i) delivered a Tag-Along Response Notice
to the Tag-Along Seller in the time period set forth in
Section 4.01(a) and (ii) proposed to includ
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