Dated as of November 29,
2005
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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SECTION 1.1. Certain Defined Terms
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1
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SECTION 1.2. Other Capitalized Terms
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8
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ARTICLE II
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INFORMATION
RIGHTS
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SECTION 2.1. Board Representation
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8
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SECTION 2.2. Board Committees
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11
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SECTION 2.3. Consent Rights
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11
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SECTION 2.4. Information Rights
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13
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SECTION 2.5. Confidentiality
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14
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SECTION 2.6. Investor Director
Expenses
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15
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SECTION 2.7. D&O Insurance
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15
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SECTION 2.8. Election of Directors;
Quorum
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15
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ARTICLE III
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TRANSFERS
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SECTION 3.1. Transfer Restrictions
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15
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16
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ARTICLE IV
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REGISTRATION RIGHTS
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SECTION 4.1. Piggyback Registrations
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17
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SECTION 4.2. Demand Registration
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18
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SECTION 4.3. Registration Procedures
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22
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SECTION 4.4. Information Supplied
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25
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SECTION 4.5. Restrictions on
Disposition
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25
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SECTION 4.6. Indemnification
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25
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SECTION 4.7. Required Reports
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28
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SECTION 4.8. Selection of Counsel
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28
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SECTION 4.9. Participation in Underwritten
Registrations; Holdback Agreement
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28
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SECTION 4.10. No Inconsistent
Agreements
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29
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SECTION 4.11. Termination of Registration
Rights
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29
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE V
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CERTAIN COVENANTS
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SECTION 5.1. Pre-Emptive Rights
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29
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SECTION 5.2. Regulatory Matters
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30
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SECTION 5.3. Common Stock Repurchases
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31
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SECTION 5.4. Further Assurances
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31
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31
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ARTICLE VI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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32
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32
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33
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SECTION 6.4. Successors and Assigns;
Assignment
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33
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SECTION 6.5. No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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33
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SECTION 6.6. Entire Agreement
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33
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SECTION 6.7. Severability
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33
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SECTION 6.8. Amendment and Waiver
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33
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SECTION 6.9. Delays or Omissions
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34
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34
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SECTION 6.11. Intepretation
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34
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SECTION 6.12. Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial
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34
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SECTION 6.13. Specific Performance; No Special
Damages
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35
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SECTION 6.14. Counterparts
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35
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ii
THIS
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
entered as of November 29, 2005, among Homestore, Inc. a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”),
Elevation Partners, L.P., a Delaware partnership (“
Elevation ”), and Elevation Employee Side Fund, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Side Fund
” and, together with Elevation, the “ Investor
Stockholders ”).
WHEREAS,
the Company and the Investor Stockholders have entered into a
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6,
2005 (the “ Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
”), pursuant to which the Investor Stockholders purchased an
aggregate of 100,000 shares (the “ Purchased Shares
”) of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (as
defined below) for an aggregate purchase price of $100 million
on the date hereof; and
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire to enter into certain arrangements
relating to the Company, the Purchased Shares, the other Subject
Shares (as defined below) and the Conversion Shares (as defined
below).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and of the
mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION
1.1. Certain Defined Terms . As used herein, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“
Acquisition ” means any acquisition (whether by
merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, asset purchase
or otherwise) of any security, asset or business of another
Person.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
the preamble.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with, such specified Person, for so long as such Person
remains so associated to the specified Person. For the avoidance of
doubt, the National Association of Realtors, the Realtors
Information Network and their respective Affiliates are not
Affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“
Approved Transaction ” means an acquisition of the
stock, assets or business of another Person by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or a strategic alliance or commercial
transaction entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with another Person, which has been approved by a majority of the
disinterested Directors of the Board.
2
“
Approved Stock Plan ” means any stock option plan,
agreement or arrangement outstanding on the date hereof or any
other stock option plan or other equity-based compensation plan of
the Company, agreement or other arrangement that has been approved
by the Board, which provides for the issuance of Equity Securities
to the directors, officers, employees and consultants of the
Company or its Subsidiaries for an exercise or purchase price of
not less than 85% of the fair market value (as determined in such
plan, agreement or arrangement) of the Common Stock on the date of
grant or purchase, as the case may be.
“
as converted ” means, with respect to any Equity
Securities owned by any Investor Stockholder and its Affiliates
that are convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for
Common Stock, such Equity Securities on an as converted, exchanged
or exercised basis.
“
beneficial owner ” or “ beneficially own
” has the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act, and a Person’s beneficial ownership of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock or other Voting Securities of the
Company shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of
such Rule; provided , however , that for purposes of
determining beneficial ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be
the beneficial owner of any security which may be acquired by such
Person whether within 60 days or thereafter, upon the
conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights
or other securities.
“
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by
law to be closed in California.
“
Bylaws ” means the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect
on the date hereof and as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms
thereof and the terms of the Restated Certificate.
“
Capital Stock ” means any and all shares of capital
stock of the Company, including without limitation, any and all
shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock.
“
CALSTRS Agreement ” means the Stipulation and
Agreement of Settlement between California State Teachers’
Retirement System and the Company, dated as of August 12,
2003.
“
Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of
Designation with respect to the Series B Preferred
Stock.
“
Claims ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.6(a).
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Confidentiality
Agreement, dated April 19, 2005, between the Company and
Elevation Associates, L.P.
“
Committee Qualification Requirements ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.2.
3
“
Common Stock ” means the Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company and any securities issued in
respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with
any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar
reorganization.
“
control ” (including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or
more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management
of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, by contract or otherwise.
“
controlling person ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.6(a).
“
Conversion Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock
that may be issued upon the conversion of the Subject Shares as
provided for in the Certificate of Designation.
“
Demand Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 4.2(a).
“
Designated Stockholder ” means Elevation.
“
Director ” means any member of the Board.
“
Dispute ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.12(a).
“
Divestiture ” means any sale, lease, license,
assignment, encumbrance, transfer or disposition of any securities,
assets (including any intellectual property) or business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including but not limited to
any spin-off or in-kind distribution).
“
EBITDA ” means, with respect to the Company, on a
consolidated basis, consolidated net income (as calculated in
accordance with GAAP and using accounting policies, procedures and
principles consistent with past practice) plus, to the extent
deducted in determining consolidated net income, (a) income
tax expense, (b) interest expense, (c) depreciation and
amortization expense and (d) amortization of intangibles and
organization costs, minus to the extent included in determining
such consolidated net income, (i) interest income,
(ii) extraordinary income, (iii) other non-cash income, for
the trailing twelve months as of the date hereof, and
(iv) unusual or non-recurring revenues or expenses that are
calculated in a manner consistent with past practice and are
reasonably demonstrable to be non-recurring in nature, based on the
most recent quarterly, or if more recent, monthly financial
statements provided pursuant to Section 2.4, for the trailing
twelve months as of a specified date for the calculation
thereof.
“
Elevation Entity ” means any of: (i) Elevation,
(ii) Elevation Employee Side Fund, LLC, (iii) Elevation
Associates, L.P., the sole general partner of Elevation,
(iv) Elevation Associates, LLC, the sole general partner of
Elevation Associates, L.P. and of Elevation GP Participants, LP,
(v) Elevation GP Participants, LP, a limited partner of
Elevation Associates, L.P. and (vi) Elevation Management, LLC,
the sole management company to Elevation, in each
4
case so long
as, with respect to such entity, such entity is under common
control with the other Elevation Entities.
“
Equity Securities ” means any and all shares of
Capital Stock of the Company, securities of the Company convertible
into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such shares, and options,
warrants or other rights to acquire such shares (including the
Subject Shares and the Conversion Shares).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles,
as in effect in the United States of America from time to
time.
“
Holder ” means the Investor Stockholders (including
any Transferees that have become Investor Stockholders) entitled to
the rights of Article IV.
“
HSR Act ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.2.
“
incur ” means, directly or indirectly, to incur,
refinance, create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
liable.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, any
indebtedness of that Person in respect of borrowed money or
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or
letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof)
or banker’s acceptances or representing capital lease
obligations or the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
price of any property or representing any hedging obligations,
except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or
trade payables and, to the extent not otherwise included, the
guarantee by that Person of any Indebtedness of any other
Person.
“
Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.6(c).
“
Investor Director ” means any Director designated or
nominated for election to the Board by an Investor Stockholder
pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“
Investor Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in the preamble and includes each other Person that
becomes an Investor Stockholder pursuant to
Section 3.1(c).
“
Junior Securities ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Certificate of Designation.
“
Junior Securities Basket ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.3(e).
“
Law ” has the same meaning assigned to such term in
the Preferred Stock Agreement.
5
“
Maximum Number of Directors ” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.1(a).
“
NASDAQ ” means The NASDAQ National Market.
“
NASD ” means the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
“
Permitted Representatives ” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.5.
“
Permitted Transferee ” means (i) an Elevation
Entity’s directors and officers, (ii) any Elevation Entity,
(iii) any corporation, partnership or limited liability
company which is and continues to be a controlled Affiliate of any
Elevation Entity, and (iv) after the 18-month anniversary of
the Closing Date, any partner or member of an Elevation Entity in
connection with a pro rata distribution or similar Transfer to, as
the case may be, its partners or members. In the event that such a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company subsequent to
a Transfer hereunder ceases to be such a controlled Affiliate, or
in the event that any Elevation Entity ceases to meet the
definition thereof as described in clause (ii) above, such
event shall be considered a Transfer and shall be subject to the
terms hereof with respect thereto, including
Section 3.1.
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership, governmental authority or other
entity.
“
Pre-Emptive Amount ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 5.1(c).
“
Pre-Emptive Right ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 5.1(a).
“
Pre-Emptive Rights Notice ” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 5.1(b).
“
Preferred Stock ” means the shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Company and any securities
issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in
connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any
reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange
or other similar reorganization.
“
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in the recitals.
“
Pro Forma Debt and Preferred Stock Ratio ” means,
after giving effect to a transaction or a series of related
transactions, the ratio of (x) the pro forma aggregate
principal and accrued interest of indebtedness of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, plus the pro forma aggregate liquidation
preference and accrued dividends of Preferred Stock of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (including the Series A Preferred Stock
and Series B Preferred Stock), to (y) the pro forma
EBITDA as of the consummation of such transaction or such series of
related transactions, with only those adjustments permitted or
required by Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
6
“
Public Offering ” means a public offering of shares of
Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement (other
than on Form S-4, Form S-8 or their equivalent) under the
Securities Act.
“
Purchased Shares ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the recitals.
“
Registrable Securities ” means the Conversion Shares
held by any Holder and any Common Stock which may be issued in
respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with
any stock split, dividend or combination, or any recapitalization,
reclassification, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar
reorganization with respect to the Conversion Shares. As to any
particular Registrable Securities, once issued, such Registrable
Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a
registration statement with respect to the sale by the Holder of
such securities shall have become effective under the Securities
Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance
with such registration statement, (ii) such securities shall
have been distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or
any successor provision) under the Securities Act, or
(iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding. For
purposes of this Agreement, any required calculation of the amount
of, or percentage of, Registrable Securities shall be based on the
number of shares of Common Stock which are Registrable Securities,
including shares issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise
of any security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into
Common Stock.
“
Registration Expenses ” means any and all expenses
incident to performance of or compliance with Article IV of
this Agreement, including (i) all SEC and securities exchange
or NASD registration and filing fees (including, if applicable, the
fees and expenses of any “qualified independent
underwriter,” as such term is defined in Section 2720 of
the bylaws of the NASD, and of its counsel), (ii) all fees and
expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws (including
fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in
connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable
Securities and any escrow fees), (iii) all printing, messenger
and delivery expenses, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any
securities exchange or NASD pursuant to Section 4.3(g)(i) and
all rating agency fees, (v) the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company and of its independent public accountants,
including the expenses of any special audits and/or “cold
comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance
and compliance, (vi) the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company, (vii) the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel selected pursuant to Section 4.8 not
to exceed $60,000 in connection with any registration statement,
(viii) any fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily
paid by the issuers, including liability insurance if the Company
so desires, but excluding fees and disbursements customarily paid
by sellers of securities who are not issuers of such securities,
underwriting discounts, commissions and transfer taxes, if any, and
(ix) the expenses incurred in connection with any road show
undertaken pursuant to Section 4.3(q) (including the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of any Holder).
“
Representatives ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 5.5.
“
Restated Certificate ” means the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation (including the Certificate of Designation) of the
Company, as in effect on the date hereof and as the same
may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof and the terms of this Agreement.
“
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission or any other federal agency then administering the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act and other federal securities
laws.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Seller Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 4.6(a).
“
Series A Preferred Stock ” means the Preferred
Stock of the Company that is designated as Series A Preferred
Stock and any securities issued in respect thereof, or in
substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend
or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger,
consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization (other than
the Common Stock upon conversion thereof as contemplated by the
Restated Certificate).
“
Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Preferred
Stock of the Company that is designated as Series B
Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and any securities issued
in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with
any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar
reorganization (other than the Conversion Shares upon conversion
thereof as contemplated by the Certificate of
Designation).
“
Significant Subsidiary ” has the meaning given to that
term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the
SEC.
“
Subject Shares ” means (i) the Purchased Shares
and (ii) the shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued
for the payment of in-kind dividends on the Purchased Shares as
provided for in the Certificate of Designation with respect to the
Series B Preferred Stock.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to a party, any
corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other
entity in which such party (or another Subsidiary of such party)
holds stock or other ownership interests representing (A) more
that 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership
interests of such entity, (B) the right to receive more than
50% of the net assets of such entity available for distribution to
the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a
liquidation or dissolution of such entity or (C) a general or
managing partnership interest or similar position in such
entity.
“
Transfer ” means, directly or indirectly, to sell,
transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly
dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into
any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with
respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance,
hypothecation or similar disposition of, any shares of Equity
Securities beneficially owned by a Person or any interest in any
shares of Equity Securities beneficially owned by a Person and an
event described in the last sentence of the definition
of
Permitted
Transferee. For purposes of clarity, a conversion of the Subject
Shares into Conversion Shares is not a Transfer.
“
Transferee ” means any Person to whom any Investor
Stockholder or any Transferee thereof Transfers Equity Securities
of the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.
“
Voting Securities ” means, at any time, shares of any
class of Equity Securities of the Company which are then entitled
to vote in the election of Directors.
SECTION
1.2. Other Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them
in the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND
INFORMATION RIGHTS
SECTION
2.1. Board Representation .
(a) Effective
as of the Closing, the Board shall be comprised of no more than
eleven (11) Directors; provided that the size of the Board
may be decreased to the extent that the Designated
Stockholder’s right to designate the maximum number of
Directors pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) is not prejudiced by
application of the first proviso at the end of this Section 2.1(a);
provided further that the size of the Board may be
increased pursuant to Section 2.1(d). The Designated
Stockholder shall have the right to designate or nominate (as
applicable) a maximum of either two (2) Directors or one
(1) Director to the Board as follows:
(i) For so long as
the Investor Stockholders hold at least two-thirds of the Purchased
Shares issued on the Closing Date (as adjusted for stock splits,
combinations, reclassifications and similar transactions but not
conversion), the Designated Stockholder shall have the right to
designate no more than two (2) Directors to the Board that the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to elect
pursuant to Section 4(c) of the Certificate of
Designation;
(ii) For so long
as the Investor Stockholders hold at least one-third, but less than
two-thirds, of the Purchased Shares issued on the Closing Date (as
adjusted for stock splits, combinations, reclassifications and
similar transactions but not conversion), the Designated
Stockholder shall have the right to designate no more than one
(1) Director to the Board that the holders of Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to elect pursuant to Section 4(c) of
the Certificate of Designation;
(iii) Following
the conversion of any Purchased Shares into Conversion Shares (and
without duplication of the Board seats provided in clause
(i) or (ii) above), for so long as the Investor
Stockholders hold at least a number of Conversion Shares equal to
two-thirds of the Purchased Shares issued on the Closing Date on an
as-converted basis (as adjusted for stock splits, combinations,
reclassifications and similar transactions), the Designated
Stockholder shall have the right to nominate two (2) Directors
for election to
9
the Board (and
no more than a maximum of two (2) Directors giving effect to
any rights exercised under clause (i) or (ii) above);
and
(iv) Following the
conversion of any Purchased Shares into Conversion Shares (and
without duplication of the Board seats provided in clauses
(i) and (ii) above), for so long as the Investor
Stockholders hold a number of Conversion Shares equal to less than
two-thirds but at least one-third of the Purchased Shares issued on
the Closing Date (as adjusted for stock splits, combinations,
reclassifications and similar transactions) on an as-converted
basis, the Designated Stockholder shall have the right to nominate
one (1) Director for election to the Board (and no more than a
maximum of two (2) Directors giving effect to any rights
exercised under clause (i) or (ii) above);
provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights
of the Designated Stockholder in this Section 2.1(a) shall be
subject to applicable NASDAQ rules to the extent required such that
the Common Stock shall continue to be listed on NASDAQ;
provided , further , that in connection with an
Approved Transaction pursuant to which the Company issues shares of
Common Stock as consideration in the transaction, the maximum
number of Investor Directors that the Designated Stockholder is
entitled to designate or nominate immediately prior to such
transaction (the “ Maximum Number of Directors
”) may be reduced following the consummation of such
transaction, at the election of the Company, to a number of
Investor Directors (rounded to the nearest whole number) equal to
(x) the Maximum Number of Directors multiplied by (y) the
aggregate percentage ownership of the Company following the
consummation of such transaction owned on a fully diluted basis by
the holders of Capital Stock of the Company immediately prior to
such transaction ( provided that in no event may the Maximum
Number of Directors be reduced to below one (1) Investor Director
by application of this proviso although it shall remain subject to
reduction pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) of
Section 2.1(a)); and provided , further , that
in any event such rights shall terminate on the seventh (7
th ) anniversary of the date hereof.
(b) For
so long as the Designated Stockholder has the right to designate or
nominate at least one (1) director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), the Company at all times shall take such
action as may be required under applicable Law, NASDAQ rules, the
Restated Certificate and the Bylaws to cause the Board to consist
of the number of Directors specified in clause (a) and,
subject to the Designated Stockholder’s compliance with
Section 2.1(e) to include on the Board or in the slate of
nominees recommended by the Board such persons designated or
nominated, as the case may be, by the Designated Stockholder
pursuant to this Section 2.1.
(c) For
so long as the Designated Stockholder has the right to designate or
nominate at least one (1) director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), in the event that a vacancy is created at any
time by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal
(with or without cause) of any Investor Director, the Designated
Stockholder may designate or nominate, as applicable, another
individual to be elected to fill the vacancy created thereby, and
the Company hereby agrees to take, at any time and from time to
time, all actions necessary to accomplish the same.
(d) For
so long as the Designated Stockholder has the right to designate or
nominate at least one (1) director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), without the prior written consent
of
10
the Designated
Stockholder, the Company agrees not to take any action that would
cause the number of Directors constituting the entire Board to be
greater than 11; provided that the entire Board may be
increased to the extent the Company is obligated to designate or
nominate one or more Directors to the Board pursuant to an Approved
Transaction. Thereafter, the number of Directors may be established
by the Board in accordance with the Restated Certificate, By-Laws
and applicable Law.
(e) Any
Director designated or nominated by the Designated Stockholder
shall be, at all times during which such Person serves as a
Director, a present or former full-time general partner, managing
director or principal of Elevation Management, LLC, shall not be
(or be a representative of or otherwise Affiliated with) a
competitor of the Company as determined in good faith by the Board,
and shall otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Company’s
Governance and Nominating Committee as determined in good faith.
The initial Investor Directors shall be Roger McNamee (as a
Class I Director until the declassification of the Board in
2008) and Fred Anderson (as a Class II Director until the
declassification of the Board in 2008) and shall be required to
stand for re-election at the Company’s 2006 or 2007 annual
general meeting of stockholders, as the case may be. The Designated
Stockholder shall notify the Company of each proposed Investor
Director, in writing, a reasonable time in advance of the mailing
of any proxy statement, information statement or registration
statement in which any Board nominee or Board member of the Company
would be named (which in the event of any proxy statement relating
to an annual meeting of stockholders of the Company shall be no
later than 30 days prior to the first anniversary of the
mailing of the proxy statement related to the previous year’s
annual meeting of stockholders), together with all information
concerning such nominee reasonably requested by the Company, so
that the Company may determine whether such nominee complies with
the above qualifications and so that the Company can comply with
applicable disclosure rules; provided that in the absence of
such notice, the Designated Stockholder shall be deemed to have
designated or nominated the same Investor Directors as set forth in
the most recent notice delivered to the Company pursuant to this
Section 2.1(e).
(f) All
obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 2.1 shall
terminate, and, unless otherwise requested by the Board (which
request shall not be deemed to affect the termination of the right
to nominate or designate Investor Directors pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)), the Designated Stockholder shall cause all of
the Investor Directors to resign promptly from the Board,
immediately when the Designated Stockholder no longer has the right
to designate or nominate at least one (1) director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). In addition, the Designated Stockholder shall
cause any excess Investor Directors to resign promptly at any time
that there exist more Investor Directors than the Designated
Stockholder is entitled to nominate or designate pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), unless otherwise requested by the Board (which
request shall not be deemed to affect the termination of the right
to nominate or designate Investor Directors pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)). Without prejudice to the foregoing, at any
such time, no Investor Directors shall vote or exercise any other
rights or powers of office during the period pending resignation.
Any vacancy created by such resignation may be filled by the Board
of Directors or the stockholders of the Company in accordance with
the Restated Certificate, the By-Laws and applicable Law. The
Company may implement this provision by requiring the execution and
delivery of resignation letters subject to termination of
designation or nomination rights.
11
SECTION
2.2. Board Committees . Subject to the
requirements of applicable Law, NASDAQ rules, the CALSTRS Agreement
and Committee Qualification Requirements, for as long as the
Designated Stockholder is entitled to designate or nominate at
least one (1) Investor Director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a): (a) at least one (1) Investor
Director shall be entitled to serve on each regular committee of
the Board, and (b) where the requirements of applicable Law,
NASDAQ rules, the CALSTRS Agreement or Committee Qualification
Requirements prohibit such service on a regular committee of the
Board, the Designated Stockholder shall be entitled to have at
least one (1) Investor Director be a Board observer on such
Board committee. Notwithstanding any such observer status, any
committee may hold executive sessions at which the observer is not
permitted to be present and may withhold information from the
observer in order to avoid any conflict of interest or in light of
corporate governance concerns, or to comply with applicable Laws,
NASDAQ rules and the CALSTRS Agreement, in each case as reasonably
determined by such committee. For purposes of this
Section 2.2, “ Committee Qualification
Requirements ” shall mean that the Investor Director
shall, in the good faith judgment of the Board, meet at all times
during the Investor Director’s service on a particular
committee: (i) all independence requirements applicable to
companies listed for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market (or
stock exchange if the Company’s shares are listed on a stock
exchange) for members of the particular committee, (ii) be free of
any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere
with the exercise of independent judgment as a member of the
particular committee, and (iii) in the case of the Management
Development and Compensation Committee, be a “non-employee
director” (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) and an “outside director”
(within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder).
SECTION
2.3. Consent Rights . For as long as the
Designated Stockholder is entitled to designate or nominate at
least one (1) Investor Director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)(i) or 2.1(a)(ii), in addition to any vote or
consent of the stockholders of the Company required by Law, NASDAQ
rules, the Restated Certificate or the Bylaws, the consent in
writing of the Designated Stockholder shall be necessary for
authorizing, effecting or validating the following actions by the
Company:
(a) the
incurrence of additional Indebtedness by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of an amount equal to 2 times EBITDA as of
such incurrence; provided , however , that in
connection with an Acquisition that is an Approved Transaction, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness of up to
3 times EBITDA as of the consummation of such Acquisition that is
an Approved Transaction; and provided , further ,
that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may incur
(i) Indebtedness to refinance, replace or restructure existing
Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the principal, plus
premium, if any, and accrued interest on such existing Indebtedness
and (ii) up to $25,000,000 in Indebtedness, in the aggregate,
for corporate purposes (provided that the Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) will be included in the
calculations of this clause (a));
(b) any
Acquisition, Divestiture, recapitalization, reclassification of the
securities of, or reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, if such Acquisition, Divestiture, recapitalization,
reclassification, or reorganization, after giving effect to such
transaction or series of related transactions, would result in the
greater of (i) a Pro Forma Debt
12
and Preferred
Stock Ratio in excess of 5:1 and (ii) a Pro Forma Debt and
Preferred Stock Ratio that is in excess of 5:1 and is greater than
the Pro Forma Debt and Preferred Stock Ratio immediately prior to
such transaction or series of related transactions; provided
that such consent shall not apply in the event that in connection
with such transaction or transactions, the Company is required to
make a “Change in Control Offer,” as defined in Section
7(a) of the Certificate of Designation;
(c) unless
the Board determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that
an action is reasonably required in order for the Board to comply
with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law taking into account,
to the extent required, the Company’s creditors (including
the holders of Preferred Stock), (A) any voluntary filing, or
voluntary consent by answer or otherwise to the filing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, a petition for relief or
reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy,
for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Law of any
jurisdiction, (B) any assignment for the benefit of the creditors
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) any consent to
the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or liquidator
with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any
substantial part of its property, or (D) any corporate action
for the purpose of any of the foregoing;
(d) enter
into any direct or indirect transaction or series of related
transactions in excess of $100,000 other than on arms-length terms
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with an Affiliate of the
Company or a family member or an Affiliate thereof or any entity in
which an Affiliate has an interest as a director, officer, or
greater than 5% stockholder (including without limitation, the
purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property, or rendering of
any service or modification or amendment of any existing agreement
or arrangement), but excluding transactions that (i) are
available to the employees or stockholders generally,
(ii) involve employee benefit plans, executive compensation,
director compensation, indemnification agreements, or similar
transactions, (iii) reimbursement and advancement of business
expenses, relocation expenses and similar expenses incurred by
directors or employees in the ordinary course of business, and (iv)
the reimbursement of expenses and similar payments pursuant to
agreements or arrangements with employees to the extent disclosed
in the Company’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed
on May 24, 2005 (including renewals and extensions thereof on
substantially similar terms);
(e) any
(A) declaration, setting side or payment of any dividends on,
or making any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or
other property) in respect of, any Junior Securities or
(B) repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any Junior
Securities, except that clauses (A) and (B) shall not
apply until the sum of such declarations, settings aside, payments,
repurchases, redemptions or acquisitions, since the date hereof,
equals at least $10 million (the “ Junior Securities
Basket ”); provided that clause (A) and the
Junior Securities Basket shall not apply to a dividend of solely
Common Stock or Junior Securities of the Company; provided ,
further , that clause (B) and the Junior Securities
Basket shall not apply to (i) repurchases of the
Company’s Common Stock pursuant to any publicly announced
share repurchase program approved by the Board, in the aggregate,
of up to $20 million, (ii) repurchases of the Company’s
Common Stock pursuant to any Approved Stock Plan and (iii) the
issuance of rights pursuant to a shareholder rights plan adopted by
the Board (provided that any
13
Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock would
be entitled to such rights) or the redemption of rights issued
pursuant to such a shareholder rights plan;
(f) unless
the Board determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that
an action is reasonably required in order for the Board to comply
with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, taking into
account, to the extent required, the Company’s creditors
(including the holders of Preferred Stock), any dissolution,
liquidation or winding-up of the Company; and
(g) any
authorization of, entering into an agreement for, or the commitment
to agree to take any of, any of the foregoing actions.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the rights of the Designated Stockholder in this
Section 2.3 shall be subject to applicable NASDAQ rules to the
extent required such that the Common Stock shall continue to be
listed on NASDAQ.
SECTION
2.4. Information Rights . (a) For so long
as the Designated Stockholder is entitled to designate or nominate
at least one (1) Investor Director pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) or the Investor Stockholders hold at least
one-sixth of the Purchased Shares issued on the Closing Date (as
adjusted for stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar
events, but not for conversion), the Company will deliver to such
Investor Directors (or if none, the Designated Stockholder) the
following information for distribution by such Investor Directors
to the Designated Stockholder, in such manner and form as
customarily provided to the Board:
(i) on an annual
basis and as soon as available (but no later than the
Company’s December Board meeting or, if such meeting is not
held or scheduled in December, at least 20 days before the
beginning of each fiscal year), (A) an annual budget of the
Company, (B) a business plan of the Company, and
(C) financial forecasts for the next fiscal year of the
Company, in each case in such manner and form customarily provided
to the Board;
(ii) on an annual
basis and as soon as available (but no later than 60 days
after the end of each fiscal year), annual financial and operating
reports of the Company, in such manner and form customarily
provided to the Board;
(iii) on a
quarterly basis and as soon as available (but in no event later
than 35 days after the end of each quarter), quarterly
financial and operating reports of the Company, in such manner and
form customarily provided to the Board;
(iv) on a monthly
basis and as soon as available (but in no event later than
30 days after each month), monthly management and operating
reports of the Company, in such manner and form customarily
provided to the Board or, if not provided to the Board, in such
manner and form customarily provided to the Company’s senior
management; and
(v) such other
financial, management and operating reports reasonably requested by
the Designated Stockholder.
14
(b) In
the event that the Company is no longer obligated to file an annual
report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the SEC
but the Investor Directors are at such time entitled to receive
information pursuant to Section 2.4(a), the Company shall
deliver the following to the Investor Directors in such manner and
form as customarily provided to the Board:
(i) as soon as
practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, and
in any event within ninety (90) days thereafter, (A) a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of the end of such fiscal year and consolidated statements of
income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
year, prepared in accordance with GAAP and setting forth in each
case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year,
all in reasonable detail and followed promptly thereafter (to the
extent not available) such financial statements shall be
accompanied by the opinion of independent public accountants of
recognized national standing selected by the Company’s Audit
Committee, and (B) the Company’s business plan for the
upcoming fiscal year and, if not previously provided, the prior
fiscal year, in each case as approved by the Board; and
(ii) as soon as
practicable after the end of the first, second and third quarterly
accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Company, and in any
event within forty-five (45) days thereafter, an unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of the end of each such quarterly period, and unaudited
consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for such period and for the current fiscal year to
date, prepared in accordance with GAAP and setting forth in
comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods of the
previous fiscal year, subject to changes resulting from normal
year-end audit adjustments, all in reasonable detail and certified
by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company,
except that such financial statements need not contain the notes
required by GAAP.
SECTION
2.5. Confidentiality . Each Investor Stockholder
agrees to (i) keep confidential all proprietary and non-public
information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries received
pursuant to Section 2.4 and all Evaluation Material (as
defined in the Confidentiality Agreement), whether through the
Investor Directors or otherwise, and not to disclose or reveal any
such information to any person other than those of its directors,
general partner and officers (“ Permitted
Representatives ”) who need to know such information for
the purpose of evaluating, monitoring or taking any other action
with respect to the investment by the Investor Stockholder in the
Subject Shares or Conversion Shares and to cause those Permitted
Representatives to observe the terms of this Section 2.5,
(ii) not to use such proprietary and non-public information
for any purpose other than in connection with evaluating,
monitoring or taking any other action with respect to the
investment by the Investor Stockholder in the Subject Shares or
Conversion Shares, and (iii) not to use such proprietary and
non-public information in a manner that is competitive against or
otherwise harmful to the Company; provided that nothing
herein shall prevent such Investor Stockholder from disclosing any
such information that (a) is or becomes generally available to
the public in accordance with Law other than as a result of a
disclosure by such Investor Stockholder or its Permitted
Representatives or its Affiliates or subsidiaries or in violation
of this Section 2.5 or any other confidentiality
15
agreement
between the Company and such Person or any other legal or fiduciary
duty of such Person, (b) was within the Investor
Stockholder’s possession or developed by it prior to being
furnished with such information ( provided that the source
of such information was not known after reasonable inquiry by the
Investor Stockholder to be bound by a confidentiality agreement
with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of
confidentiality to, the Company with respect to such information);
(c) becomes available to the Investor Stockholder on a
non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company (
provided that such source is not known after reasonable
inquiry by the Investor Stockholder to be bound by a
confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or
fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, the Company with
respect to such information); or (d) is required to be
disclosed by Law or Order ( provided that prior to such
disclosure, such Investor Stockholder shall, unless prohibited by
Law or Order, promptly notify the Company of any such disclosure).
To the extent that this Section 2.5 conflicts with the
Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 2.5 shall govern, and
the Confidentiality Agreement shall not apply.
SECTION
2.6. Investor Director Expenses . The Company
shall reimburse each Investor Director for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred for the purpose of attending
meetings of the Board or committees thereof in accordance with the
Company’s current reimbursement policy.
SECTION
2.7. D&O Insurance . During the period that
an Investor Director is a Director of the Board, such Investor
Director shall be entitled to benefits under any director and
officer insurance policy maintained by the Company to the same
extent as any similarly situated Directors.
SECTION
2.8. Election of Directors; Quorum .
(a) At
every meeting of the stockholders of the Company, called, and at
every postponement or adjournment thereof, each Investor
Stockholder agrees to vote any and all Subject Shares or
Conversion
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