AMENDED AND RESTATED YUCAIPA
STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
COMPANY, INC.,
YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND II,
LLC, AS STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of August 4,
2009
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Page
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SECTION 1.01. Definitions
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2
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Corporate Governance; Information Rights and
Stockholder Representative
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SECTION 2.01. Composition of the Board of
Directors
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13
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SECTION 2.02. Information Rights
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17
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17
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SECTION 2.04. Solicitation of Shares
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18
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SECTION 2.05. Approval Required for Certain
Actions
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18
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SECTION 2.06. Stockholder
Representative
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21
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SECTION 2.07. VCOC Information Rights/Management
Rights
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21
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SECTION 2.08. Labor Consultant
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22
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SECTION 2.09. Charter and By-Laws
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23
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SECTION 2.10. Change in Law
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23
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SECTION 3.01. Registration
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23
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SECTION 3.02. Piggyback Registration
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26
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SECTION 3.03. Reduction of Underwritten
Offering
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26
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SECTION 3.04. Registration Procedures
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27
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SECTION 3.05. Conditions to Offerings
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31
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SECTION 3.06. Blackout Period
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32
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SECTION 3.07. Registration Expenses
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33
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SECTION 3.08. Indemnification;
Contribution
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33
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36
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SECTION 3.10. Termination of Registration
Rights
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37
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SECTION 3.11. Specific Performance
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37
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SECTION 3.12. Other Registration
Rights
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37
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37
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SECTION 3.14. Transfer of Registration
Rights
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38
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SECTION 4.01. Rights To Purchase New Equity
Securities
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38
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i
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Page
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Standstill, Acquisitions of Securities and Other
Matters
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SECTION 5.01. Acquisitions of Common
Stock
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39
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SECTION 5.02. No Participation in a Group or
Solicitation of Proxies
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40
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SECTION 5.03. Convertible Note
Purchase
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41
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Restrictions on Transferability of
Securities
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42
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SECTION 6.02. Hedging Transactions
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44
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SECTION 6.03. No Transfer to a Grocery
Retailer
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44
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SECTION 6.04. Improper Transfer or
Encumbrance
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44
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SECTION 6.05. Tag-Along Rights
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44
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SECTION 6.06. Right of First Offer
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46
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SECTION 6.07. Restrictive Legend
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47
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SECTION 7.01. Stockholder Approvals
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48
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SECTION 7.02. Voting Agreement
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49
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SECTION 7.03. Petition for Bankruptcy
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50
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SECTION 8.01. Certain Opportunities
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50
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SECTION 8.02. Adjustments
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52
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52
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SECTION 8.04. Reasonable Efforts; Further
Actions
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53
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54
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54
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SECTION 8.07. Amendments; Waivers
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54
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SECTION 8.08. Interpretation
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54
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SECTION 8.09. Severability
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54
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SECTION 8.10. Counterparts
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55
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SECTION 8.11. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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55
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SECTION 8.12. Governing Law
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55
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55
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SECTION 8.14. Enforcement
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55
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SECTION 8.15. Termination; Survival
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56
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ii
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Page
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SECTION 8.16. Confidentiality
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56
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SECTION 8.17. No Joint and Several
Liability
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57
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SECTION 8.18. No Liability of
Partners
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57
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iii
AMENDED AND
RESTATED YUCAIPA STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT dated as of August 4, 2009
(this “ Agreement ”), among THE GREAT ATLANTIC
& PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
“ Company ”), YUCAIPA CORPORATE INITIATIVES FUND
I, LP, YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND I, LP, YUCAIPA AMERICAN
ALLIANCE (PARALLEL) FUND I, LP, YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND
II, LP, and YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE (PARALLEL) FUND II, LP
(collectively, “ Stockholder ”) and YUCAIPA
AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND II, LLC, as the representative of
Stockholder (the “ Stockholder Representative ”)
(which is a party to this Agreement solely with respect to
Section 2.06 hereof).
WHEREAS,
the Company, Sand Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company, and Pathmark Stores, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Pathmark ”), entered
into a Merger Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007, pursuant
to which the Company acquired Pathmark (the “ Merger
”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Merger, Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP,
Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LP and Yucaipa American Alliance
(Parallel) Fund II, LP (the “ Existing Stockholders
”) were issued shares of Company Common Stock and granted
Series B Warrants (capitalized terms used in this Agreement
shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I)
exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock;
WHEREAS,
the Series A Warrants issued to the Existing Stockholders by
the Company as part of the Merger were exercised on May 7,
2008 and are no longer outstanding;
WHEREAS,
in connection with the Merger, the Existing Stockholders entered
into that certain Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement dated as of
March 4, 2007 (the “ Existing Agreement ”),
to establish certain terms and conditions concerning the ownership,
acquisition and disposition of Equity Securities of the Company and
certain other matters;
WHEREAS,
the Company and Stockholder have entered into an investment
agreement dated as of July 23, 2009 (the “ Investment
Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Yucaipa American
Alliance Fund II, LP and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund
II, LP (the “ New Stockholders ”) are purchasing
from the Company, and the Company is issuing and selling to the New
Stockholders (the “ Transaction ”), subject to
the terms and conditions set forth therein, an aggregate of 115,000
shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock (together with any shares
of the Convertible Preferred Stock issued to the New Stockholders
pursuant to the Convertible Preferred Stock PIK Dividend Provision,
the “ Stockholder Convertible Preferred Stock
”);
1
WHEREAS,
the Company and Erivan Karl Haub, Christian Wilhelm Erich Haub,
Karl-Erivan Warder Haub and Georg Rudolf Otto Haub (collectively,
the “ Tengelmann Partners ”) entered into an
investment agreement dated as of July 23, 2009, pursuant to
which the Tengelmann Partners are purchasing from the Company, and
the Company is issuing and selling to the Tengelmann Partners,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, an aggregate
of 60,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock (the “
Tengelmann Shares ”), and immediately following such
purchase, the Tengelmann Partners shall contribute the Tengelmann
Shares to Tengelmann; and
WHEREAS,
it is a condition to the closing under the Investment Agreement
that the parties hereto amend and restate in its entirety the
Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties agree as follows:
SECTION
1.01. Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement, the
following terms will have the following meanings:
“
13D Group ” means any group of Persons formed for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Voting Stock
of the Company that would be required under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act (as in effect on, and based on legal interpretations
thereof existing on, the date hereof) to file a statement on
Schedule 13D with the SEC as a “person” within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act if such group
beneficially owned Voting Stock of the Company representing more
than 5% of any class of Voting Stock of the Company (whether or not
registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act) then
outstanding.
“
2000 Warrants ” means the warrants issued by Pathmark
pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 19,
2000, between Pathmark and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
LLC.
“
2011 Convertible Notes ” means the Company’s
5.125% Convertible Senior Notes due June 15, 2011.
“
2012 Convertible Notes ” means the Company’s
6.75% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15,
2012.
“
ABL Credit Agreement ” means the Company’s
five-year amended and restated asset-based senior secured revolving
credit agreement, dated as of December 27, 2007, among the
Company, the other borrowers party thereto and the lenders party
thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and
collateral agent, and Banc of
2
America
Securities LLC, as lead arranger (as amended thereafter in
accordance with the terms hereof, if applicable).
“
Acquisition ” means (i) any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of
transactions, of (A) 50% or more (based on the Fair Market
Value thereof) of the assets (including capital stock of the
Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock by a Third Party or 13D Group except a
transaction pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company prior
to such transaction would continue to own, directly or indirectly,
50% or more of the Voting Power of the Voting Stock of any direct
or indirect parent of the Company; (ii) any tender offer or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third
Party or 13D Group owning, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; or (iii) any
merger, consolidation, Business Combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar
transaction involving the Company or its stockholders pursuant to
which any Third Party or 13D Group (or the stockholders or other
equity owners of any Third Party or members of a 13D Group) would
own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of any class of Equity
Securities (other than debt securities) of the Company or of the
surviving entity in a merger or the resulting direct or indirect
parent of the Company or such surviving entity.
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means any inquiry, proposal or
offer relating to an Acquisition.
An
“ Affiliate ” of any Person means another Person
that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be
deemed Affiliates of Stockholder for any reason under this
Agreement.
“
Amended and Restated Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement
” means the Amended and Restated Tengelmann Stockholder
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and
Tengelmann.
“
Audit and Finance Committee ” means the Audit and
Finance Committee of the Board of Directors or any successor
committee thereto.
“
Authorized Capital Stock Charter Amendment ” means an
amendment to the Charter increasing the number of authorized shares
of Company Common Stock by up to 100,000,000 shares.
“
Automatic Shelf Registration Statement ” means an
“automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in
Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“
beneficial owner ” and words of similar import have
the meaning assigned to such terms in Rule 13d-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement,
but without reference to whether or not an Equity Security is
exercisable or convertible for Voting Stock in less than
60 days. The term “beneficially own” has a meaning
correlative to the foregoing.
3
“
Board ” or “ Board of Directors ”
means the board of directors of the Company.
“
Business Combination ” with respect to any Person
means any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation) of all or substantially all of the assets of such
Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person
or (ii) any transaction (including any merger or
consolidation) the consummation of which would result in any other
Person (or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the
shareholders of such other Person) becoming, directly or
indirectly, the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Voting
Stock or Equity Securities (other than debt securities) of such
Person (measured in the case of Voting Stock by Voting Power rather
than number of shares).
“
Business Day ” means any day on which banks are not
required or authorized by law to close in New York, New
York.
“
By-Laws ” means the By-Laws of the Company, as in
effect from time to time.
“
Charter ” means the Articles of Amendment and
Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in
effect from time to time.
“
Charter Amendment Stockholder Approval ” means the
approval of the Authorized Capital Stock Charter Amendment, by the
affirmative vote of holders entitled to cast two-thirds of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the
Transaction.
“
Closing Date ” means the date of the
Closing.
“
Company Common Stock ” means the common stock of the
Company, par value $1.00 per share, and any other common stock of
the Company that may be issued from time to time.
“
Conversion Date ” means any date on which shares of
Convertible Preferred Stock are converted into shares of Company
Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions of the Convertible
Preferred Articles Supplementary.
“
Conversion Stockholder Approval ” means the approval,
as required pursuant to NYSE Rule 312, of (x) the shares
of Convertible Preferred Stock when voting together with the Common
Stock becoming entitled to cast the full number of votes on an
as-converted basis and (y) the issuance of the full amount of
Company Common Stock upon the exercise of conversion rights of the
Convertible Preferred Stock, in each case, by the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the votes present and entitled to vote
at the stockholders’ meeting duly called, noticed and
convened for such purpose, at which the total votes cast represent
over 50% in interest of all Voting Stock entitled to vote on such
proposal.
4
“
Convertible Notes ” means the 2011 Convertible Notes
and the 2012 Convertible Notes.
“
Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary ” means
the articles supplementary filed with the Maryland State Department
of Assessments and Taxation on August 3, 2009, which govern
the designation, voting powers, preferences, conversions and other
rights, qualifications, limitations as to dividends, terms and
conditions of redemption and restrictions of the Convertible
Preferred Stock.
“
Convertible Preferred Stock ” means the shares of the
Company’s 8.00% Convertible Preferred Stock redeemable
August 1, 2016, designated in four separate series as
“8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
Series A-T”, “8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock, Series A-Y”, “8% Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, Series B-T” and “8% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B-Y”.
“
Convertible Preferred Stock PIK Dividend Provision ”
means the Company’s ability to issue Convertible Preferred
Stock as dividends pursuant to the Convertible Preferred Articles
Supplementary.
“
Convertible Underlying Securities ” means the shares
of Company Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of any
Convertible Preferred Stock.
“
Director ” means a member of the Board of
Directors.
“
Discriminatory Transaction ” means any corporate
action (other than those taken pursuant to the express terms of
this Agreement) that would (i) impose material limitations on
the legal rights of Stockholder as a holder of a class of Voting
Stock of the Company (including any action that would impose
material restrictions without lawful exemption on Stockholder that
are based upon the size of security holding, the business in which
a security holder is engaged or other considerations applicable to
Stockholder and not to holders of the same class of Voting Stock of
the Company generally, but excluding any such action which is
expressly required by applicable Law without any provision to
exclude Stockholder), which limitations are disproportionately (
i.e. , other than in a proportionate manner consistent with
Stockholder’s pro rata ownership of such class of Voting
Stock) borne by Stockholder as opposed to other holders of such
class of Voting Stock, or (ii) deny any material benefit to
Stockholder proportionately as a holder of any class of Voting
Stock of the Company that is made available to other holders of
that same class of Voting Stock of the Company generally, but
excluding any such action which is expressly required by applicable
Law without any provision to exclude Stockholder.
“
Encumbrance ” means any security interest, pledge,
mortgage, lien, or other material encumbrance, except for any
restrictions arising under any applicable securities
Laws.
“
Equity Security ” means (i) any common stock or
other Voting Stock, (ii) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stock or other Voting
5
Stock,
including the Series B Warrants or (iii) any options,
rights or warrants (or any similar securities) to acquire common
stock or other Voting Stock.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Executive Committee ” means the Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors or any successor committee
thereto.
“
Exempt Transfer ” means (i) a Transfer to a
Permitted Transferee, (ii) any exercise of tag-along rights
pursuant to Section 6.05, (iii) any Transfer of
Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement
pursuant to Article III, (iv) any Acquisition, Business
Combination or similar transaction approved by the Board of
Directors, or (v) any Transfer of Equity Securities that were
held by Stockholder prior to the date hereof.
“
Existing Registrable Securities ” means all shares of
Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Stockholder immediately
prior to the Closing or purchased by Stockholder upon exercise of
the Series B Warrants and beneficially owned at any time by
Stockholder.
“
Fair Market Value ” means (i) with respect to
cash or cash equivalents, the amount of such cash or cash
equivalents, (ii) with respect to any security listed on a
national securities exchange or otherwise traded on any national
securities exchange or other trading system, the average of the
closing prices of such security as reported on such exchange or
trading system for each of the five Trading Days prior to the date
of determination and (iii) with respect to property other than
cash or securities of the type described in clauses (i) and
(ii), the cash price at which a willing seller would sell and a
willing buyer would buy such property in an arm’s-length
negotiated transaction without time constraints as determined in
good faith by the Board.
“
GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, as in effect at the time such term is
relevant.
“
General Partner ” means, with respect to a specified
Person, the general partner or managing member, as applicable, of
such Person.
“
Governance Committee ” means the Governance Committee
of the Board of Directors or any successor committee
thereto.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any transnational,
Federal, state, local or foreign government, or any court of
competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, or any national securities exchange or national quotation
system on which securities issued by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are listed or quoted.
“
Grocery Retailer ” means (i) any Person
(including such Person’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole) that received at least 25% of its
consolidated
6
revenues for
the most recently completed fiscal year of such Person from
retailing grocery products, (ii) any Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, at least 20% of the equity or Voting Power
of any Person identified in the preceding clause (i), or
(iii) any Subsidiary of any Person identified in the preceding
clause (ii).
“
Human Resources and Compensation Committee ” means the
Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors or any successor committee thereto.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
without duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) all obligations
of such Person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions
(valued at the termination value thereof), (D) all letters of
credit issued for the account of such Person and
(E) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts
under any lease of real property or personal property, which
obligations are required to be classified as capital leases in
accordance with GAAP; (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of
any other Person guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner
by such Person; and (iii) indebtedness of the type described in
clause (i) above secured by any Encumbrance upon property
owned by such Person, even though such Person has not in any manner
become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; provided
, however , that Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include
(i) any accounts payable or trade payables incurred in the
ordinary course of business of such Person, or (ii) any
intercompany indebtedness between any Person and any wholly owned
Subsidiary of such Person or between any wholly owned Subsidiaries
of such Person.
“
Independent Director ” means a Director of the Company
who qualifies as an “independent director” of the
Company under (a) NYSE Rule 303A.02 (or any successor
provision thereto) or (b) if the Company is not listed on the
NYSE, any comparable rule or regulation of the primary stock
exchange or quotation system on which the Company Common Stock is
listed or quoted.
“
Issuer FWP ” has the meaning assigned to “issuer
free writing prospectus” in Rule 433 under the
Securities Act.
“
Labor Term ” means the period from the date hereof
until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date
hereof and (ii) the first date on which the Stockholder
Percentage Interest is less than 10%; provided ,
however , that in each case, the Term shall be extended
until the latest maturity, expiration or other termination date of
any written contract in which the Labor Consultant was
substantially involved in the negotiation related thereto during
the course of the Term, without giving effect to the proviso
herein.
“
Law ” means any law, treaty, statute, ordinance, code,
rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, writ, award, injunction,
authorization or determination enacted, entered, promulgated,
enforced or issued by any Governmental Entity.
“
Lenders ” means those lenders party to the ABL Credit
Agreement.
“
Maturity Date ” means August 1, 2016.
7
“
MGCL ” means the Maryland General Corporation Law,
codified in Md. Code Ann., Corps. & Ass’ns, Titles 1-3,
as may be in effect from time to time.
“
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“
Other Directors ” means any Director who is not a
Stockholder Director.
“
Other Investors ” means any holder of Convertible
Preferred Stock with which the Company has or enters into a
stockholder agreement (other than Stockholder and its
Affiliates).
“
Partner ” means any partner of such Person.
“
Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to a
specified Person, any controlled Affiliate of such Person or any
Partner of such Person and with respect to each Stockholder, any
controlled Affiliate of either Ronald W. Burkle or The Yucaipa
Companies, LLC.
“
Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, company, limited liability
company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity,
unincorporated organization, syndicate or other entity, foreign or
domestic.
“
Piggyback Percentage ” of Tengelmann or Stockholder,
as applicable, means the result of dividing (i) the product of
the number of shares requested to be registered by such Person
(including, in the case of Stockholder, shares issuable under the
Series B Warrants) and the number of shares beneficially owned
by such Person as of the date of any notice given pursuant to
Section 3.02 or, if not practicably obtainable as of such date, as
of the most recent date practicably obtainable (excluding, in the
case of Stockholder, shares issuable under the Series B
Warrants to the extent not requested to be registered) (in the case
of Tengelmann, the “ Tengelmann Amount ” and, in
the case of Stockholder, the “ Stockholder Amount
”), by (ii) the sum of the Tengelmann Amount and the
Stockholder Amount.
“
Public Director ” means a Director who is not a
Stockholder Director or a Tengelmann Director.
“
Public Equity Holders ” means holders of Equity
Securities of the Company, other than (i) Tengelmann and its
Affiliates and any Person included in any 13D Group with Tengelmann
or any of its Affiliates and (ii) Yucaipa and its Affiliates
and any Person included in any 13D Group with Yucaipa or any of its
Affiliates.
“
Registrable Securities ” means (i) all shares of
Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Stockholder on the date
hereof or purchased by Stockholder upon exercise of the
Series B Warrants and beneficially owned at any time by
Stockholder, (ii) any Convertible Underlying Securities
beneficially owned by Stockholder and (iii) any securities
issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of Company
Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or other similar
distribution or stock split, or in connection
8
with a
combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or
other reorganization or otherwise; provided that such
securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when
(A) Stockholder Transfers such securities to any Person other
than an Affiliate of Stockholder or a Registration Rights
Transferee or (B) Stockholder or Registration Rights
Transferee, as applicable, has beneficial ownership (including
Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series B
Warrants) of less than 1% of the outstanding Company Common
Stock.
“
Registration Statement ” means any registration
statement of the Company that covers Registrable Securities
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the
prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all
exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such
registration statement.
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated under
the Security Act or any similar rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the SEC as a replacement thereto having substantially
the same effect as such Rule.
“
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Series B Warrants ” means the Series B
warrants issued as part of the Merger by the Company to the
Existing Stockholders, which entitled the Existing Stockholders to
purchase 6,965,858 shares of common stock of the Company at an
exercise price of $32.40 per share which will expire on
June 9, 2015, as such share amount and exercise price may be
adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of such
warrants in effect on the date hereof.
“
Standing Committee ” means each of the following
committees: the Audit and Finance Committee; the Human Resources
and Compensation Committee; the Governance Committee; and the
Executive Committee.
“
Standstill Expiration Date ” means the earliest of
(i) the five year anniversary of the date hereof;
(ii) such date as the Board of Directors publicly announces
its intention to solicit an Acquisition Proposal, or publicly
approves, accepts, authorizes or recommends to the Company
stockholders the approval of an Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) such date as the Company or any Affiliate thereof (other
than the parties hereto or any of their Affiliates) has entered
into a binding letter of intent, binding agreement in principle or
definitive agreement with any party agreeing to an Acquisition
Proposal; (iv) such date that the Stockholder Percentage
Interest is less than 10%; (v) such date that any Third Party
or 13D Group has acquired beneficial ownership of outstanding
Equity Securities of the Company (other than debt securities) in an
amount that exceeds Tengelmann’s beneficial ownership of
Equity Securities (other than debt securities) of the Company;
(vi) such date that Tengelmann and its Affiliates beneficially
own, in the
9
aggregate, less
than 20% of the Voting Power of Equity Securities of the Company;
or (vii) such earlier date that this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.15.
“
Stockholder Approvals ” means the Conversion
Stockholder Approval and the Charter Amendment Stockholder
Approval.
“
Stockholder Director ” means a Director either
(i) elected by Stockholder in accordance with Section 15(b) of
the Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary or (ii) designated
for nomination by Stockholder and actually elected or appointed
pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.01.
“
Stockholder Percentage Interest ” means, as of any
date of determination, the percentage of Voting Power in the
Company (determined on the basis of the number of votes entitled to
be cast by all outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Company,
as set forth in the most recent SEC filing of the Company prior to
such date that contained such information) that is beneficially
owned by Stockholder and its controlled Affiliates as of such date
(including any Equity Securities owned prior to the date of this
Agreement); provided , however , that for purposes of
this calculation (x) all determinations shall be made as if
the Conversion Stockholder Approval has been obtained and
(y) notwithstanding the definition of “beneficial
ownership” or Voting Power, all determinations shall be made
as if Stockholder beneficially owns any and all Voting Stock or
Equity Securities subject to any swap, hedge, forward contract,
credit default swap or any other agreement that hedges the economic
consequences of ownership of any Voting Stock or Equity
Securities.
“
Subsidiary ” of any Person means another Person
(i) in which such first Person’s ownership of Voting
Stock, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests is in
an amount sufficient to elect at least a majority of its board of
directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting
interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which are
beneficially owned directly or indirectly by such first Person) or
(ii) which is required to be consolidated with such Person
under GAAP.
“
Tengelmann ” means Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft
KG, a partnership organized under the laws of the Federal Republic
of Germany.
“
Tengelmann Director ” means a Director either
(i) elected by Tengelmann in accordance with Section 15(b) of
the Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary or
(ii) designated for nomination by Tengelmann and actually
elected or appointed pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Amended
and Restated Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement.
“
Third Party ” means any Person other than the Company,
Stockholder, Tengelmann or any of their respective controlled
Affiliates.
“
Trading Day ” means (i) for so long as Company
Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE or
another national securities exchange, a day on which the NYSE or
such other national securities exchange is open for business and
trading in Company Common Stock is not suspended or restricted or
(ii) if Company Common Stock ceases to be so listed, any day
other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day
10
on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated by Law or executive order to close.
“
Transfer ” means, with respect to any security, any
sale, assignment, transfer or distribution, whether voluntarily or
by operation of Law, whether in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions and whether to a single Person or a 13D Group.
The terms “Transferred”, “Transferring”,
“Transferor”, “Transferee” and
“Transferable” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“
Underwriter ” means, with respect to any Underwritten
Offering, a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable
Securities as a principal in connection with a distribution of such
Registrable Securities and not as part of such dealer’s
market-making activities.
“
Underwritten Offering ” means a public offering of
securities registered under the Securities Act in which an
Underwriter, placement agent or other intermediary participates in
the distribution of such securities.
“
Voting Power ” means the ability to vote or to
control, directly or indirectly, by proxy or otherwise, the vote of
any Voting Stock at the time such determination is made;
provided that a Person will not be deemed to have Voting
Power as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such Voting Stock if such agreement, arrangement or
understanding (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or
consent given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation
made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the
Exchange Act and (ii) is not also then reportable by such
Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
comparable or successor report). For purposes of determining the
percentage of Voting Power of any class or series (or classes or
series) beneficially owned by Stockholder, any Voting Stock not
outstanding which is issuable pursuant to conversion, exchange or
other rights, warrants, options or similar securities will not be
deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the Voting
Power of any Person.
“
Voting Stock ” of any Person means securities having
the right to vote generally in any election of directors or
comparable governing Persons of such Person.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below will have the
meanings assigned in the corresponding Section listed
below:
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Term
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Section
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6.06(c)
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Preamble
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Preamble
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6.01(a)
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3.06(a)
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3.01(c)
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3.01(c)
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3.04(a)
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Term
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Section
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3.01(a)
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3.01(a)
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6.06(d)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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3.01(a)
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6.06(c)
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6.06(a)
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6.06(a)
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6.06(a)
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6.02
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3.04(a)(i)
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3.08(c)
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3.08(a)
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3.08(c)
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3.04(a)(viii)
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Recitals
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2.08
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2.02
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3.01(b)
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3.09
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Recitals
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4.01(a)
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Recitals
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4.01(b)
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6.06(c)
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6.06(a)
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6.06(a)
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Recitals
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3.02
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7.01(a)
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3.04(a)(viii)
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3.01(b)
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Registration Default Date
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3.01(b)
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Registration Default Period
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3.01(b)
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Registration Rights Transferee
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3.14
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8.18
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Required Financial Statements
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3.06(b)
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Preamble
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Stockholder Convertible Preferred
Stock
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Recitals
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2.01(d)
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2.01(c)(i)
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2.01(l)
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Stockholder Representative
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Preamble
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7.02(a)
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Term
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Section
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6.05(a)
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6.05(c)
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6.05(a)
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6.05(a)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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Recitals
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2.07(c)
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2.07(c)
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Corporate Governance; Information
Rights and Stockholder Representative
SECTION
2.01. Composition of the Board of Directors. The composition
of the Board of Directors will be as follows:
(a) Immediately
after the Closing Date, (i) the By-Laws shall be amended to
provide that the authorized number of directors comprising the
Board of Directors shall be eleven Directors and (ii) Frederic F.
Brace and Terry J. Wallock shall be elected to the Board of
Directors. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company represents
and warrants that the Board of Directors has determined that both
Frederic F. Brace and Terry J. Wallock qualify as Independent
Directors.
(b) Immediately
after the Closing Date, the Board of Directors shall be composed of
eleven Directors, and, subject to any additional requirements
provided for in the Charter or the By-Laws, the number of such
Directors may not be (i) increased without the consent of
Stockholder (except in accordance with Section 15(d) of the
Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary) and that number of
directors that is at least 66.67% of the total number of
directorships (including vacancies) or (ii) decreased without
the approval of that number of directors that is at least 66.67% of
the total number of directorships (including vacancies);
provided , however , that any decrease in the number
of directorships that has the effect of reducing the number of
Directors that Stockholder is entitled to nominate hereunder shall
require the consent of Stockholder.
(c) From
and after the Closing Date (without duplication of
Stockholder’s rights to elect a Stockholder Director pursuant
to Section 15(b) of the Convertible Preferred Articles
Supplementary), so long as the Stockholder Percentage Interest has
been continuously since the Closing Date 10% or more, then the
manner of selecting members of the Board of Directors will be as
follows:
(i) Stockholder
will have the right to designate for nomination (it being
understood that such nomination will include any nomination of any
incumbent Stockholder Director for reelection to the Board of
Directors) to the Board of Directors (A) two Directors (at
least one of whom would qualify as an Independent Director) at any
time the Stockholder Percentage Interest is and has
13
been
continuously since the Closing Date, at least 20% or (B) one
Director (who would qualify as an Independent Director) at any time
the Stockholder Percentage Interest is less than 20% and has been
continuously since the Closing Date at least 10% (each such
designee, a “ Stockholder Nominee ”). Each
Stockholder Nominee will be nominated and recommended for election
to the Board of Directors by the Governance Committee and will
stand for election at any stockholders’ meeting at which
Directors are elected and each subsequent meeting for so long as
the conditions specified in clause (A) or (B) above, as
applicable, are satisfied and the Governance Committee is notified
of each such Stockholder Nominee no later than the date that is
30 days prior to the date the Company’s annual proxy
statement is scheduled to be mailed to stockholders with respect to
such meeting; provided , however , that if
Stockholder fails to give such notice in a timely manner, then
Stockholder shall be deemed to have nominated the incumbent
Stockholder Directors or Stockholder Directors, as applicable, in a
timely manner. In the event that (x) the Stockholder
Percentage Interest is at any time less than 20% but clause
(B) of the second preceding sentence is satisfied, Stockholder
shall not have the right to designate more than one Director, and,
at the request of a majority of the Other Directors then in office,
shall cause one of the two Stockholder Directors then in office to
resign immediately upon such events and (y) the Stockholder
Percentage Interest is at any time less than 10%, Stockholder shall
not have any right to designate any Directors, and, at the request
of a majority of the Other Directors then in office, shall cause
any Stockholder Directors then in office to resign immediately upon
such event.
(ii) Subject to
Section 2.01(c)(iii), the Company and the Board of Directors,
including the Governance Committee, shall cause each Stockholder
Nominee to be included in management’s slate of nominees for
such stockholders’ meeting at which Directors are elected and
shall recommend such Person for election to the Board of
Directors.
(iii)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.01,
neither the Governance Committee, the Company nor the Board of
Directors shall be under any obligation to nominate and recommend a
Stockholder Nominee to the extent it determines, in good faith and
after consideration of specific written advice of outside counsel
(a copy of which will be provided to Stockholder), that such
recommendation would reasonably be expected to violate their duties
under MGCL § 2-405.1(a) because (A) such nominee is unfit
to serve as a director of a company listed or quoted on the primary
stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s
Common Stock is listed or quoted or (B) service by such
nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate
applicable Law, the NYSE Listed Company Manual or, if the Company
is not listed on the NYSE, any comparable rule or regulation of the
primary stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company
Common Stock is listed or quoted, in which case the Company shall
provide Stockholder with a reasonable opportunity (but in any event
not less than 30 days) to designate an alternate Stockholder
Nominee.
14
(iv) Without
limiting the generality of Section 2.01(c), if the number of
Stockholder Directors is less than the number that the Stockholder
has the right (and wishes) to designate pursuant to this
Section 2.01, at the request of the Stockholder, the Secretary
of the Company shall call a special meeting of the stockholders of
the Company for the purpose of removing Public Directors to create
such vacancies as are necessary to permit Stockholder to designate
the full number of Stockholder Directors that it is entitled (and
wishes) to designate pursuant to this Section 2.01. Upon the
creation of any vacancy pursuant to the preceding sentence,
Stockholder shall designate the Person to fill such vacancy in
accordance with this Section 2.01 and, subject to
Section 2.01(c)(iii), the Board of Directors shall appoint
each Person so designated.
(d) Until
the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, in any
election of Directors at a meeting of the stockholders of the
Company, if (x) Stockholder has elected the applicable number
of Stockholder Directors in accordance with Section 15(b) of the
Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary, or (y) the
Company has nominated and recommended the Stockholder Nominees (to
the extent required by Section 2.01(c)) that Stockholder
wished to nominate (subject to Section 2.01(c)(iii) above), then
Stockholder (i) agrees (A) to cause all Voting Stock held
by Stockholder to be present at such meeting either in person or by
proxy and (B) to vote such Voting Stock beneficially owned by
it for all nominees (other than the Stockholder Nominees) included
in management’s slate, in a manner identical (on a
proportionate basis) to the manner in which the Public Equity
Holders vote their shares of Voting Stock in such elections (the
“ Stockholder Mirror Vote ”) and (ii) shall
be entitled to vote all Voting Stock held by Stockholder for any
Stockholder Nominee in its sole discretion. For purposes of
allocating the Stockholder Mirror Vote, abstentions and broker
non-votes shall be disregarded. As promptly as practicable
following the nomination and recommendation of the Stockholder
Nominees in accordance with Section 2.01(c) above, Stockholder
shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, provide the Company a
proxy (which will be subject to Section 2.01(k)) for purposes
of effecting the first sentence of this Section 2.01(d).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 2.01(d) shall not
apply with respect to any election of Directors in connection with
which any Person (other than (x) Stockholder or any Affiliate
of Stockholder, (y) any member of any 13D Group that includes
Stockholder or any Affiliate of Stockholder or (z) any other
Person with whom Stockholder is acting in concert) (i) has
initiated (and is continuing) a “proxy contest” or
other solicitation of proxies, consents or votes in favor of one or
more nominees for election to the Board of Directors that are
different from the nominees to the Board of Directors in
management’s slate, (ii) has initiated (and is
continuing) a “proxy contest” or other solicitation of
proxies, consents or votes against one or more of the nominees to
the Board of Directors in management’s slate, or
(iii) has included one or more stockholder nominated director
candidates in the Company’s proxy materials using the direct
proxy access procedures under the Exchange Act or otherwise. This
Section 2.01(d) shall automatically terminate upon the third
anniversary of the date of this Agreement.
(e) In
any matter submitted to a vote of stockholders not subject to
Section 2.01(d) or 7.02, Stockholder may vote any or all of
its Voting Stock in its sole discretion, subject to applicable
Law.
15
(f) Until
the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, for so long as
(x) Stockholder has elected the applicable number of
Stockholder Directors in accordance with Section 15(b) of the
Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary, or (y) the Board
of Directors or Governance Committee nominates and recommends
(subject to Section 2.01(c)(iii) above) the number of
Stockholder Nominees contemplated by Section 2.01(c) that
Stockholder wishes to nominate and so long as the Company has
complied with Section 2.01(c)(iv), Stockholder agrees not to
take, without the consent of a majority of the Other Directors, any
action to remove or oppose any Other Director or to seek to change
the size of the Board of Directors or otherwise seek to expand
Stockholder’s representation on the Board of Directors in a
manner inconsistent with Section 2.01(d) (except in accordance
with Section 15(d) of the Convertible Preferred Articles
Supplementary). This Section 2.01(f) shall automatically
terminate upon the third anniversary of the date of this
Agreement.
(g) No
Stockholder Nominee or Stockholder Director shall be qualified to
be a Director unless at all times during his or her term, he or she
remains acceptable to Stockholder.
(h) Upon
the death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, disqualification or
removal from office for any other reason of any Stockholder
Director, Stockholder will have the right to designate the
replacement for such Stockholder Director and the Board of
Directors will, subject to Section 2.01(c)(iii), elect each
such Person so designated in accordance with this
Section 2.01(h). Upon the death, resignation, incapacity,
disqualification or removal of any Public Director, a majority of
the Public Directors will have the exclusive right to designate the
replacement for such Public Director and elect same.
(i) For
the avoidance of doubt, Stockholder Directors shall be entitled to
compensation and expense reimbursement in accordance with the
Company’s policies and practices applicable to Directors
generally. The Company will also provide and hereby agrees to enter
into indemnification agreements with the Stockholder Directors on
terms not less favorable to the Stockholder Directors than any
indemnification agreement entered into with any Other
Director.
(j) The
Board of Directors will use reasonable best efforts to ensure, to
the extent lawful, at all times that the Charter, By-Laws and
corporate governance policies and guidelines of the Company are not
at any time inconsistent in any material respect with the
provisions of this Article II and in the event of any such
inconsistency, shall negotiate in good faith to revise this
Article II to achieve the parties’ intention set forth
herein to the greatest extent possible.
(k) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.01, Stockholder
shall be under no obligation to vote in favor of an Other Director
nominee who has been nominated by a Person other than the
Governance Committee or the Board of Directors to the extent
Stockholder determines, in good faith and after consideration of
specific written advice of outside counsel (a copy of which will be
provided to the Company and the Board of Directors), that the
hypothetical nomination or
16
recommendation
of such nominee by the Board of Directors would have been
reasonably expected to violate the Directors’ duties under
MGCL §2-405.1(a) because (i) such nominee is unfit to
serve as a director of a company listed or quoted on the primary
stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s
Common Stock is listed or quoted or (ii) service by such
nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate
applicable Law, the NYSE Listed Company Manual or, if the Company
is not listed on the NYSE, any comparable rule or regulation of the
primary stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company
Common Stock is listed or quoted; provided that Stockholder
shall make such determination as soon as practicable and, if
applicable, provide written notice thereof to the Company and Board
of Directors as soon as practicable thereafter.
(l) For
so long as the Stockholder Percentage Interest has been
continuously since the Closing Date 10% or more, Stockholder shall
be entitled to designate (and to remove and replace from time to
time) a representative (the “ Stockholder Observer
”) who shall (i) have the right to receive due notice of
and to attend and participate in discussions (but not vote on any
matters on which the directors are entitled to vote) at all
meetings of the entire Board of Directors and, if permitted by any
committee of the Board of Directors (as determined by such
committee), meetings of such committee of the Board of Directors,
(ii) have the right to receive copies of all documents and
other information, including minutes, consents, business plans,
presentation materials, budgets and financial information furnished
to all members of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof
(to the extent the Stockholder Observer has received permission to
participate in the meeting of such committee), in each case,
substantially concurrently with the provision of such documents or
information to the members of the Board of Directors or the
committee, as applicable; provided that the observation is
not prohibited by applicable Law, the NYSE, any comparable rule or
regulation of the primary stock exchange or quotation system on
which the Company Common Stock is listed or quoted and shall not
require the Company to jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of
the Company and (iii) be entitled to be indemnified by the
Company to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if the Stockholder
Observer was a director.
SECTION
2.02. Information Rights. For so long as the Stockholder
Percentage Interest has been continuously since the Closing Date
10% or more, each Stockholder shall be entitled to receive the
financial and other information (the “ Lender
Information ”) provided to all of the Lenders (at the
same time such information is made available to the Lenders) by the
Company in the form and same manner in which it is delivered to
such Lenders. The Lender Information shall be subject to the
confidentiality provisions set forth in
Section 8.16.
SECTION
2.03. Committees. Stockholder Directors shall have the right
(at Stockholder’s election) to serve on each Standing
Committee of the Board of Directors and the number of Stockholder
Directors on a Standing Committee of the Board of Directors shall
be not less than (x) the number of Stockholder Directors at
such time divided by (y) the total number of seats on the
Board of Directors at such time multiplied by (z) the number
of Directors serving on such Standing Committee (rounded
17
to the nearest
whole number). Stockholder shall have the right to select the
Stockholder Directors that will serve on each Standing Committee of
the Board of Directors; provided that, so long as there are
any Stockholder Directors serving on the Board of Directors, at
least one Stockholder Director shall have the right to serve on
each Standing Committee of the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a Stockholder Director shall not serve on any
Standing Committee if such service would violate any Law, the NYSE
Listed Company Manual or, if the Company is not listed on the NYSE,
any comparable rule or regulation of the primary stock exchange or
quotation system on which the Company Common Stock is listed or
quoted. Upon written request by the Stockholder Representative, as
soon as reasonably practicable, one Stockholder Director shall be
appointed to the board of directors (or similar governing body) of
each Subsidiary of the Company requested by such Stockholder
Representative and each committee of each such
Subsidiary.
SECTION
2.04. Solicitation of Shares. The Company will use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the
Stockholder Nominees selected in accordance with Section 2.01 from
its stockholders eligible to vote for the election of
Directors.
SECTION
2.05. Approval Required for Certain Actions. (a) For so
long as the Stockholder Percentage Interest has been continuously
since the Closing Date 17.8% or more, the approval of Stockholder
will be required for the Company to do (or authorize or permit any
of its Subsidiaries to do) any of the following actions (in
addition to any other Board of Directors or stockholder approval
required by any Law, the Charter or By-Laws):
(i) any Business
Combination by the Company, except for any Business Combination
involving consideration with a Fair Market Value not exceeding
$50,000,000 to be paid by or to the Company or its stockholders, as
the case may be;
(ii) the issuance
of any Equity Security of the Company, the creation of any right to
acquire such Equity Security or any amendment to the terms of any
such Equity Security, to the extent such issuance, creation or
amendment requires stockholder approval; provided ,
however , that this clause (ii) shall not include any
issuance (A) pursuant to any employee compensation plan or other
benefit plan, including stock option, restricted stock or other
equity-based compensation plans, (B) of any Equity Security
issued or issuable under rights existing as of the Closing Date,
including the Series B Warrants or (C) of any Equity
Security issued or issuable upon conversion of any Convertible
Preferred Stock or pursuant to the Convertible Preferred Stock PIK
Dividend Provision or pursuant to the conversion of any of the
Convertible Notes outstanding on the date hereof;
(iii) any
amendment to the Charter or the By-Laws (other than amendments
contemplated by (A) this Agreement, (B) the Investment
Agreement or (C) the Authorized Capital Stock Charter
Amendment);
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(iv) any amendment
to the charter of any committee of the Board of Directors or to any
corporate governance guideline relating to any matter addressed by
this Agreement that would reasonably be expected to circumvent in
any manner any of Stockholder’s rights hereunder or the
exercise thereof;
(v) any
Discriminatory Transaction;
(vi) a change of
the Company’s policies concerning the need for Board approval
intended or reasonably likely to circumvent any of
Stockholder’s rights hereunder or the exercise
thereof;
(vii) prior to the
Maturity Date, any amendment or refinancing of the ABL Credit
Agreement, except for changes that could not reasonably be expected
to adversely affect Stockholder in its capacity as a holder of the
Convertible Preferred Stock or adversely affect ay rights,
privileges or preferences of the Convertible Preferred
Stock;
(viii) any action
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including borrowings)
that could cause the ABL Credit Facility to limit, restrict,
prohibit or prevent the Company from paying dividends in full in
cash on the Convertible Preferred Stock in the amounts contemplated
by the Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary, except to the
extent approved in advance by a majority of Independent Directors
of the Board; or
(ix) any action by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including entering into any
contract or other agreement, that could limit, restrict, prohibit
or prevent the Company’s ability to pay dividends in full in
cash on the Convertible Preferred Stock in the amounts contemplated
by the Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary.
(b) For
so long as the Stockholder Percentage Interest has been
continuously since the Closing Date 17.8% or more, the approval of
at least one of the Stockholder Directors will be required for the
Board of Directors to approve or authorize, and for the Company to
do (or authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do), any of
the following (in addition to any other Board of Directors or
stockholder approval required by any Law, the Charter or
By-Laws):
(i) any
acquisition or disposition (in one transaction or a series of
related transactions) of any assets (including any Equity
Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company), business operations
or securities (other than Equity Securities of the Company), with a
Fair Market Value of more than $50,000,000, but excluding any
disposition to, or acquisition from or of, a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company or any disposition that (A) occurs in
connection with creating or granting any Encumbrances to a Third
Party that is not a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company in
connection with a bona fide financing or (B) arises as a matter of
Law or occurs pursuant to a court order;
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(ii) the issuance
of any Equity Security or any other stock or equity interests
(voting, non-voting, preferred or common) of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company), the creation of any obligation to
acquire such Equity Security or any amendment to the terms of any
such Equity Security; provided , however , that this
clause (ii) shall not include any issuance (A) pursuant
to any employee compensation plan or other benefit plan, including
stock option, restricted stock or other equity-based compensation
plans, (B) of any Equity Security issued or issuable under
rights existing as of the Closing Date, including the Series B
Warrants or (C) of any Equity Security issued or issuable
under conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock or pursuant to
the Convertible Preferred Stock PIK Dividend Provision or pursuant
to the conversion of any of the Convertible Notes outstanding on
the date hereof;
(iii) any
repurchase of Equity Securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than wholly owned Subsidiaries) pursuant to a
self-tender offer, stock repurchase program, open market
transaction or otherwise other than (A) a repurchase of Equity
Securities of the Company from employees or former employees
subject to the terms and conditions of employee stock plans or a
purchase of Equity Securities of the Company from Stockholder
pursuant to this Agreement, (B) the settlement of all or any
portion of any exercised Series B Warrants in cash pursuant to
the terms of the Series B Warrants or (C) a repurchase by
the Company of the Convertible Notes;
(iv) any
incurrence, assumption, or issuance of Indebtedness in one or a
series of related transactions in an aggregate principal amount of
more than $50,000,000 (other than any borrowing under the ABL
Credit Agreement that do not limit, restrict, prohibit or prevent
the Company from paying dividends in full in cash on the
Convertible Preferred Stock in the amounts contemplated by the
Convertible Preferred Articles Supplementary, except to the extent
approved in advance by a majority of the Independent Directors of
the Board); provided , however , that the foregoing
shall not apply to any refinancing of Indebtedness existing on the
Closing Date (except any refinancing of the ABL Credit Agreement
shall be subject to Section 2.05(a)(vii)); provided
further , however , that such refinancing does not
(1) increase the principal amount of such Indebtedness (other
than as may be necessary for the payment of fees, discounts,
expenses and premiums), (2) shorten the maturity thereof,
(3) limit, restrict, prohibit or prevent the Company’s
ability to pay dividends in full in cash on the Convertible
Preferred Stock in the amounts contemplated by the Convertible
Preferred Articles Supplementary, and (4) is otherwise on then
market terms (as determined by the Board of Directors), and which
refinancing may apply to a refinancing of commitments (whether
drawn or undrawn) under any revolving credit agreement;
or
(v) the
declaration of any dividends or other distributions (whether in
cash or property) on shares of Company Common Stock.
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(c) Any
transaction between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and Stockholder, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of
Stockholder, on the other hand (other than the compensation of
Directors and officers in the ordinary course of business), will
require the approval of a majority of the Other Directors (in
addition to any other Board of Directors’ or
stockholders’ approval required by any Law, the Charter or
By-Laws).
(d) The
Company will cause its generally applicable policies regarding
matters that required approval of the Board of Directors to reflect
the requirements of this Section 2.05.
(e) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Stockholder shall not have any approval rights with
respect to any refinancing of (i) the 2011 Convertible Notes,
if at the time of such contemplated refinancing, Stockholder,
together with its Affiliates own more than 25% of the aggregate
principal amount of such notes or (ii) the 2012 Convertible
Notes, if at the time of such contemplated refinancing,
Stockholder, together with its Affiliates own more than 25% of the
aggregate principal amount of such notes.
SECTION
2.06. Stockholder Representative. The parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, LLC
shall be the designated representative of Stockholder, or the
Stockholder Representative, with the authority to make all
decisions and determinations and to take all actions (including
giving consents and waivers or agreeing to any amendments to this
Agreement or to the termination hereof) required or permitted
hereunder on behalf of Stockholder, and any such action, decision
or determination so made or taken shall be deemed the action,
decision or determination of Stockholder, any notice, document,
certificate or information required to be given, whether in writing
or otherwise, to any Investor shall be deemed so given if given to
Stockholder Representative and the Company shall be fully protected
against liability in relying on the actions of the Stockholder
Representative as being authorized by the Stockholder.
SECTION
2.07. VCOC Information Rights/Management Rights.
(a) The Company shall provide each Stockholder and any
Permitted Transferee with the following information to the extent
otherwise prepared by the Company: (1) unaudited monthly
financial statements in the form prepared by management consistent
with past practice (if so prepared, as soon as available),
(2) unaudited quarterly financial statements (as soon as
available) and (3) annual financial statements audited by a
nationally recognized accounting firm (as soon as available)
prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP, which
audited annual statements shall include: (A) the consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and
cash flows; (B) a comparison to the corresponding data for the
corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year and from the
Company’s financial plan; and (C) a reasonably detailed
narrative descriptive report of the operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to the
senior management of the Company for the applicable period and for
the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to
the end of such period; provided , however , that to
the extent the Company is required by Law or
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pursuant to the
terms of any outstanding Indebtedness of the Company to prepare any
of the foregoing reports or other annual reports, quarterly reports
and other periodic reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act and such reports are actually prepared by the
Company those reports shall be delivered as soon as available (
provided further however , that any such
reports shall be deemed to have been delivered when such reports
are publicly available via EDGAR, IDEA or any successor system of
the SEC).
(b) In
addition, (x) upon reasonable prior notice, and subject to
applicable Law relating to the confidentiality of information, the
Company shall permit any authorized representatives designated by
Stockholder reasonable access at reasonable times upon not less
than 5 Business Days prior notice to visit and inspect any of the
properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including its
and their books of account, and to discuss its and their affairs,
finances and accounts with its and their officers, all at such
times as Stockholder may reasonably request and may be mutually
agreed upon, and (y) Stockholder shall have the right to
consult with and advise the management of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, upon reasonable prior written notice at reasonable
times from time to time, on all matters relating to the operation
of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company shall not be
required to take any actions contemplated by this Section where
such action would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the
Company or contravene any applicable Law or binding agreement. All
information and materials provided pursuant to this Section shall
be subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth in
Section 8.16.
(c) The
parties hereby acknowledge, agree and reaffirm that Stockholder has
the right to elect or nominate, as applicable, up to two members of
the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Convertible
Preferred Articles Supplementary and Section 2.01 of this
Agreement. Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, LP
(“ YAAF Parallel II ”) shall be entitled to
designate one of the members of the Board of Directors, and Yucaipa
American Alliance Fund II, LP (“ YAAF II ”)
shall be entitled to designate the other member of the Board of
Directors, if any; provided , however , that this
shall not be deemed to modify the terms of Section 15(b) of the
Convetible Preferred Articles Supplementary or Section 2.01 of
this Agreement. In the event that YAAF II is not entitled to
designate a member of the Board of Directors, then YAAF II shall be
entitled to select the Stockholder Observer pursuant to
Section 2.01(l).
(d) The
provisions of this Section 2.07 are intended to permit the
investments by certain Persons comprising Stockholder, including
YAAF Parallel II and YAAF II, in the Company to qualify as
“venture capital investments” for purposes of
Department of Labor Regulation section 2510.3-101, and the Company
agrees to permit any reasonable modifications or additions to this
Section 2.07 proposed by such Persons or Stockholder in order
to ensure that such Persons continue to have “management
rights” with respect to the Company for purposes
thereof.
SECTION
2.08. Labor Consultant . Stockholder shall designate in
writing by notice to the Board within 30 days after the date
hereof and subject to the Company and the Labor Consultant entering
into an appropriate and mutually agreed upon confidentiality and
consultant agreement, a consultant (the “ Labor
Consultant ”), who
22
shall be
authorized during the Term to attend and participate in all
meetings of the Company on any labor-related matters, including
with respect to collective bargaining agreements, labor unions or
other labor organizations, any strikes, disputes, slowdowns of
employees of the Company and any other matter concerning labor
relations. The consultant agreement for the Labor Consultant shall
obligate the Company to pay the reasonable consulting fees and
expenses of the Labor Consultant and will contain confidentiality
covenants similar to the terms set forth in Section
8.16.
SECTION
2.09. Charter and By-Laws . (a) Immediately after the
Closing, any Director will have the right to call a meeting of the
Board of Directors.
(b) The
Company represents and warrants to Stockholder that it has adopted
resolutions providing that automatically upon the Closing and
without any further act of any Person, the By-Laws will be amended
substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit A. The Company
will not amend, rescind or cause to be superseded such resolution
prior to the effectiveness of such amendments.
(c) The
Board of Directors will use reasonable best efforts to ensure, to
the extent lawful, at all times that the Charter, By-Laws and
corporate governance policies and guidelines of the Company are not
at any time inconsistent in any material respect with the
provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION
2.10. Change in Law . Without limiting the obligations of
the Board of Directors under Section 2.09(c), in the event any
Charter provision, By-Law provision or any Law exists or hereafter
comes into force or effect (including by amendment) which conflicts
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties will
negotiate in good faith to revise this Agreement to achieve the
parties’ intention set forth herein to the greatest extent
possible.
SECTION
3.01. Registration. (a) Prior to the six-month
anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Filing Date
”), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a
Registration Statement providing for the direct primary sales for
cash by Stockholder of the Registrable Securities not already
covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an
offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415. Thereafter, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be
declared effective or otherwise to become effective under the
Securities Act within 365 days after the date hereof (the
“ Effectiveness Date ”), and subject to the
other provisions of this Article III, shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement
continuously effective under the Securities Act until the shares of
Company Common Stock subject to this Article III cease to be
Registrable Securities (the “ Effectiveness Period
”). The Company agrees to supplement or make amendments to
the Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective during the Effectiveness Period,
including (A) to
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respond to the
comments of the SEC, if any, (B) as may be required by the
registration form utilized by the Company for such Registration
Statement or by the instructions applicable to such registration
form, (C) as may be required by the Securities Act or
(D) as may be reasonably requested in writing by Stockholder
or any Underwriter regarding information about Stockholder or any
Underwriter to be included in a prospectus.
(b) If
(i) the Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the
Filing Date, (ii) a Registration Statement is not declared
effective by the SEC or does not otherwise become effective on or
prior to its required Effectiveness Date, or (iii) after its
Effectiveness Date, such Registration Statement ceases for any
reason to be effective and available to Stockholder as to all
Registrable Securities to which it is required to cover at any time
prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness Period (in each case,
except as specifically permitted herein) (any such failure or
breach being referred to as a “ Registration Default
,” and for purposes of clauses (i) or (ii) the date
on which such Registration Default occurs, and for purposes of
clause (iii) the date on which the Registration Statement
ceases to be effective and available, being referred to as the
“ Registration Default Date ” and each period
from and including the Registration Default Date during which a
Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, a “
Registration Default Period ”), then, during the
Registration Default Period, in addition to any other rights
available to Stockholder, the Company shall pay to Stockholder
(“ Liquidated Damages ”) in an amount in cash
equal to the product of (x) 1.00% per annum and (y) the
difference between (1) the sum of (A) $115,000,000 and
(B) the Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Convertible
Preferred Articles Supplementary) attributable to any Convertible
Preferred Stock issued to Stockholder pursuant to the Convertible
Preferred Articles Supplementary after the date hereof and
(2) the Liquidation Preference attributable to Registrable
Securities (determined based on the amount attributable to them
prior to their becoming Registrable Securities) Transferred prior
to the beginning of the applicable Registration Default Period to a
Third Party that does not receive registration rights pursuant to
Section 3.14. Liquidated Damages shall accrue from the
applicable Registration Default Date until all Registration
Defaults have been cured, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears
on each March 15, June 15, September 15 and
December 15 following the applicable Registration Default Date
to the record holder of the applicable security on the date that is
15 days prior to such payment date, until paid in full.
Following the cure of any Registration Default, Liquidated Damages
will cease to accrue with respect to such Registration Default.
Liquidated Damages payable in respect of any Registration Default
Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months. Liquidated Damages shall be payable only
with respect to a single Registration Default at any given time,
notwithstanding the fact that multiple Registration Defaults may
have occurred and be continuing.
(c) At
any time and from time to time on or after the Effective Date, upon
the written request (a “ Demand Notice ”) of
Stockholder requesting that the Company effect an Underwritten
Offering of Registrable Securities of Stockholder (a “
Demand Offering ”), the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to effect, as expeditiously as
possible, an Underwritten Offering of the Registrable Securities
which the Company has been so requested to register;
provided , however , that (A) (x) with respect
to any Registrable Securities (other than Existing Registrable
Securities), the
24
Company shall
be obligated to effect any such Underwritten Offering pursuant to
this Section 3.01: (1) no more than two times in any 12-month
period and (2) no more than five times in the aggregate and
(y) with respect to the Existing Registrable Securities, the
Company shall be obligated to effect any such Underwritten Offering
pursuant to this Section 3.01: (1) no more than two times
in
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