Exhibit 10(zzz)
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND
RELEASE
This Settlement Agreement and
Release (“Agreement”) is made between Quaker Chemical
Corporation and SB Decking, Inc. on the one hand, and Federal
Insurance Company on the other hand. Collectively, Quaker Chemical
Corporation, SB Decking, Inc. and Federal Insurance Company are
referred to as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Federal Insurance Company
issued or is alleged to have issued certain insurance policies to
SB Decking, Inc. and Quaker Chemical Corporation (the
“Policies,” as defined below); and
WHEREAS, SB Decking, Inc. has been
named as a defendant in numerous actions involving Asbestos Claims
(as defined below), and it anticipates that it will be named in
additional Asbestos Claims in the future; and
WHEREAS, SB Decking, Inc. has made
certain requests to Federal Insurance Company for insurance
coverage in connection with Asbestos Claims under the SB Decking
Policies (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, for many years, under a
reservation of rights, Federal Insurance Company has provided a
defense and paid indemnity under the SB Decking Policies for
Asbestos Claims; and
WHEREAS, SB Decking, Inc. and
Federal Insurance Company disagree over the extent to which the SB
Decking Policies afford coverage for Asbestos Claims (the
“Coverage Disputes”); and
WHEREAS, the Parties, without
admitting in any way the validity of the positions or arguments
advanced by the other side, now find it in their respective best
interests to settle, resolve and compromise their Coverage Disputes
and other coverage disputes amicably and to provide for the
releases contained herein; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement represents a
good faith compromise of the Parties’ Coverage Disputes and
not an agreement as to the merits of their respective claims,
defenses, and positions, all of which they maintain; and
WHEREAS, the Parties have each
received the advice of counsel in the preparation, drafting, and
execution of this Agreement, which was negotiated at arms’
length; and
WHEREAS, the Settlement Amount (as
defined below) represents fair value for the full releases of the
SB Decking Policies and for the partial releases of the Quaker
Policies (as defined below) and is a good faith estimate of the
total amount that Federal could otherwise become obligated to pay
on behalf of SB Decking (as defined below) and/or Quaker (as
defined below) for any and all
Claims (as defined below), including without
limitation Asbestos Claims, under the SB Decking Policies, and for
certain released Claims under the Quaker Policies (as set forth in
Section 4 below);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, the sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the Parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Definitions . For purposes
of this Agreement only, the following defined terms shall have the
following meanings. The singular shall include the plural and
vice-versa.
1.1. “Asbestos Claim”
means any non-workers compensation Claim alleging personal injury,
bodily injury, mental injury, mental anguish, shock, sickness,
disease, disability, or death or the fear or apprehension thereof,
property damage, loss of use, financial loss, loss of consortium,
or seeking compensation for the cost of medical monitoring or
screening, or seeking relief of any kind for any other injury,
damage or condition of any kind or sort whatsoever, arising out of,
caused by or related to, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, the manufacture, sale, handling, distribution,
installation, repair, removal, exposure to or use of asbestos or
asbestos-containing products or material, or any conduct that
results or is alleged to result in the exposure to asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, alone or in combination with any
other dust, mineral, fiber, substance or material, including
without limitation any Claim arising out of actual, threatened or
alleged exposure to asbestos (alone or in combination with any
other dust, mineral, fiber, substance or material), any Claim
seeking the removal, repair, abatement or replacement of asbestos
or asbestos-containing material, any Claim arising out of the
alleged failure to produce an asbestos-free product, and any Claim
based on or arising out of any theory of liability or basis of
recovery based upon, growing out of or related to asbestos or any
asbestos-containing product, whether the injury associated with
such Claim falls within or outside of the definitions of Products
Hazard or Completed Operations Hazard, or their equivalents,
contained in the Policies.
1.2. “Claim” means any
past, present, or future claim, demand, action, cause of action,
suit or liability of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether at law
or in equity, known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, anticipated
or unanticipated, accrued or unaccrued, fixed or contingent, which
has been or may be asserted by or on behalf of any Person, whether
seeking damages (including compensatory, punitive or exemplary
damages) or equitable, mandatory, injunctive, or any other type of
relief, including cross-claims, counterclaims, third-party claims,
suits, lawsuits, administrative proceedings, notices of liability
or potential liability, arbitrations, actions, rights, requests,
causes of action or orders, and including without limitation
Asbestos Claims and any “Claim” as that term is defined
in United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101(5) and
“future demands” as that term is defined in United
States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 524(g)(5).
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1.3. “Claims Account”
means an account that is owned by SB Decking and established by SB
Decking at a financial institution.
1.4. “Effective Date”
means the date the last signature of the Parties is placed hereon,
and this Agreement shall be effective as of such date.
1.5. “Federal” means
Federal Insurance Company and all of its respective past or present
corporate parents, subsidiaries, affiliates and divisions, and all
of their respective past, present, and future directors, officers,
principals, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys, joint
ventures, predecessors, successors, beneficiaries, grantees,
vendees, transferees and assigns, and all other Persons acting on
their behalf with respect to the events, transactions, or
occurrences that are the subject of this Agreement. The corporate
Persons currently within the definition of “Federal”
are listed on Exhibit 1.
1.6. “Indemnified Claim”
means any Claim, whether based in tort, contract or any other
theory of recovery, seeking any type of damages or relief, made by
any Person against Federal seeking amounts that are allegedly owed
under the SB Decking Policies in addition to the Settlement Amount
and amounts that have previously been paid by Federal under the SB
Decking Policies, except that an Indemnified Claim shall not
include a Claim for coverage that has been preserved under
Section 4.4 of this Agreement.
1.7. “Non-Insurance
Assets” means all of the assets of SB Decking, Inc. except
the proceeds of any insurance policies that provide insurance
coverage to SB Decking, Inc., including the payments in the Claims
Account, or the proceeds of any loan from Quaker Chemical
Corporation to SB Decking, Inc.
1.8. “Person” means any
individual, group of individuals, corporation, partnership,
association, trust or estate (or beneficiary thereof), government
agency or other organization or entity, and any successor in
interest, heir, guardian, executor, administrator, trustee, trustee
in bankruptcy, or receiver of any person or entity.
1.9. “Policies” means
the SB Decking Policies and the Quaker Policies.
1.10. “Quaker” means
Quaker Chemical Corporation and all of its past or present
corporate parents, subsidiaries, affiliates and divisions, and all
of its respective past, present, and future directors, officers,
principals, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys, joint
ventures, predecessors, successors, beneficiaries, grantees,
vendees, transferees and assigns, and all other Persons acting on
its behalf with respect to the events, transactions, or occurrences
that are the subject of this Agreement.
1.11. “Quaker Policies”
means Quaker Pre-1978 Policies and Quaker 78-79 Policy.
1.12. “Quaker Pre-1978
Policies” means the liability policies issued or allegedly
issued by Federal Insurance Company to Quaker Chemical Corporation
identified on Exhibit 3.
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1.13. “Quaker 78-79
Policy” means the umbrella liability policy issued by Federal
to Quaker Chemical Corporation, bearing policy number
(79) 7925 04 73, and with a policy term of January 1,
1978 to January 1, 1979.
1.14. “Retained Counsel”
means counsel selected to defend an Indemnified Claim pursuant to
Section 5.2 of this Agreement.
1.15. “Selby Asbestos
Claims” means those Asbestos Claims asserted against and/or
arising out of the business of Selby Decking, Inc. or Selby
Battersby & Co.
1.16. “Settlement
Amount” means the sum total of the payments identified to be
made by Federal pursuant to Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
1.17. “SB Decking” means
SB Decking, Inc., formerly known as Selby Battersby & Co.,
and all of its past or present corporate parents, subsidiaries,
affiliates and divisions, and all of its respective past, present,
and future directors, officers, principals, employees, agents,
representatives, attorneys, joint ventures, predecessors,
successors, beneficiaries, grantees, vendees, transferees and
assigns, and all other Persons acting on its behalf with respect to
the events, transactions, or occurrences that are the subject of
this Agreement.
1.18. “SB Decking
Policies” means all general liability, umbrella liability or
excess liability, or any other insurance policies, known or
unknown, issued or alleged to have been issued prior to the
Effective Date by Federal to SB Decking, Inc. or Selby
Battersby & Co., including without limitation, the
policies listed on Exhibit 2.
2. Payments to SB Decking,
Inc.
2.1. Federal shall make payments to
SB Decking, Inc. totaling Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) (the
“Settlement Amount”) payable in four installments in
the following amounts at the following times:
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a.
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Within thirty
days after the Effective Date, the sum of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000);
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b.
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Within one year
after the Effective Date, the sum of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000);
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c.
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Within two
years after the Effective Date, the sum of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000); and
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d.
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Within three
years after the Effective Date, the sum of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000).
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2.2. The Parties agree, subject to
Section 4.4, that: (a) the Settlement Amount is the total
amount that Federal ever will be obligated to pay to Quaker, SB
Decking, or any other Person under or arising out of the SB Decking
Policies in connection with any Claim, including without limitation
Asbestos Claims; (b) the Settlement Amount is the total amount
that Federal ever will be
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obligated to pay to Quaker, SB Decking, or any
other Person under or arising out of the Quaker Pre-1978 Policies
in connection with any Selby Asbestos Claims; (c) Federal is
not acting as a volunteer in paying the Settlement Amount pursuant
to this Agreement; and (d) the Settlement Amount is based on a
compromise reached through arms-length negotiations and represents
fair value for the releases provided for in Section 4 of this
Agreement.
3. The Claims Account
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3.1. The four settlement payments as
set forth in Section 2.1 shall be made by check, on or before
the due date, to SB Decking, Inc. for deposit into the Claims
Account. The Claims Account shall be a conservative, high quality
interest-bearing investment account and, except as set forth in
Sections 3.2 and 3.4 below, shall be used solely to pay defense and
indemnity costs incurred by or on behalf of SB Decking or Quaker in
connection with Asbestos Claims arising out of the business of SB
Decking.
3.2. If it ever becomes clear that,
while funds remain in the Claims Account, neither SB Decking nor
Quaker will have any future obligation to pay defense or indemnity
costs in connection with Asbestos Claims (a circumstance that the
Parties agree is very unlikely to occur), the funds then remaining
in the Claims Account may be used to reimburse Quaker or SB Decking
for any amounts expended by them for defense and indemnity for
other claims that would have been eligible for insurance coverage
under the Policies.
3.3. The Claims Account shall be
closed upon the exhaustion of the account or on December 12,
2020, whichever occurs first.
3.4. The Parties agree that the
Settlement Amount represents a good faith estimate of the total
amount that Federal could otherwise become obligated to pay under
the SB Decking Policies in connection with Asbestos Claims. If it
appears at the time the Claims Account is closed that any sums
remaining in the account may be needed to pay defense or indemnity
costs in connection with Asbestos Claims or other Claims that would
have been eligible for coverage under the Policies, then SB Decking
shall use the remaining sums for such purposes. If, however, there
are sums remaining in the Claims Account at the time that it is
closed, and it should at any time thereafter become clear that
there is only a remote possibility that such sums will ever be
needed to pay defense or indemnity costs in connection with
Asbestos Claims or other Claims that would have been eligible for
coverage under the Policies (a contingency that the Parties to this
Agreement believe is very unlikely to occur), such sums may then be
used by SB Decking for any purpose.
4. Releases .
4.1. With respect to the SB
Decking Policies , SB Decking, Quaker and Federal each
separately, fully, finally and completely, to the full extent that
the Parties have the right, power or authority to do so, releases,
remises, acquits and forever discharges each other from, and
covenants not to sue each other regarding, any and all past,
present and future Claims of any kind,
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whether actual or alleged, known or unknown,
accrued or unaccrued, existing or potential, or suspected or
unsuspected, in connection with, relating to, or arising out of, in
any manner or fashion, the SB Decking Policies, including without
limitation:
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a.
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Claims related
to Asbestos Claims,
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b.
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Claims for
breach of contract,
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c.
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Claims for
indemnity, contribution, subrogation, equitable allocation,
apportionment, or reimbursement that SB Decking and Quaker may
have, either in their own right or by acquisition from another
insurer, and
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d.
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Claims for bad
faith, extra-contractual damages, violation of an alleged duty of
good faith and fair dealing, or comparable statutory Claim relating
to the SB Decking Policies, including (1) any such Claim
arising out of or relating to Federal’s handling of SB
Decking’s or Quaker’s requests for insurance coverage
for any Claims under the SB Decking Policies, including without
limitation any Asbestos Claims or (2) the conduct of the
Parties with regard to the negotiation of this
Agreement,
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whether such Claims seek
compensatory damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages,
statutorily multiplied damages, attorneys’ fees, interest,
costs or any other type of relief.
The Parties understand that Claims
that have been made or may be asserted against SB Decking and/or
Quaker may increase or decrease in amount or severity over time,
that Claims asserted against SB Decking and/or Quaker may include
progressive, cumulative, unknown and/or unforeseen elements, and
that there may be hidden, unknown and unknowable damages, defense
expenses or other costs related to such Claims. Nonetheless, the
Parties, and SB Decking, Quaker, and Federal, to the full extent
that the Parties have the right, power or authority to bind them,
irrevocably and knowingly agree that the releases contained in this
Section 4.1 include a full, complete and irrevocable release
and discharge from all known or unknown rights or Claims under the
SB Decking Policies. In furtherance of this express intent, the
Parties, and SB Decking, Quaker, and Federal, to the full extent
that the Parties have the right, power or authority to bind them,
expressly waive any and all rights they may have under any
contract, statute, code, regulation, ordinance or the common law
that may limit or restrict the effect of the general release of
Claims in this Section 4.1 not known or suspected to exist in
its favor at the time of the execution of the Agreement. The
Parties, and SB Decking, Quaker, and Federal, to the full extent
that the Parties have the right, power or authority to bind them,
expressly assume the risk that acts, omissions, matters, causes or
things may have occurred or will occur that it does not know and
does not suspect to exist.
4.2. With respect to the Quaker
Pre-1978 Policies , SB Decking, Quaker and Federal each
separately, fully, finally and completely, to the full extent that
the Parties have the right, power or authority to do so, releases,
remises, acquits and forever
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discharges each other from, and covenants not to
sue each other regarding, any and all past, present and future
Selby Asbestos Claims of any kind, whether actual or alleged, known
or unknown, accrued or unaccrued, existing or potential, or
suspected or unsuspected, in connection with, relating to, or
arising out of, in any manner or fashion, the Quaker Pre-1978
Policies.
4.3. With respect to the Quaker
78-79 Policy , SB Decking, Quaker and Federal agree that,
notwithstanding any policy language to the contrary, the available
limits for indemnity coverage for Selby Asbestos Claims shall be $5
million, with defense costs to be paid in addition to the $5
million limit. The Parties agree that, at the time of the Effective
Date, there is no impairment of the Quaker 78-79 Policy.
4.4. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, the coverage provided by any
worker’s compensation, employer’s liability, or
automobile policies that Federal issued or allegedly issued to SB
Decking shall not be impaired by this Agreement; provided further,
however, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall alter or
limit the release of Federal and its affiliated entities with
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