THIS SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT (“Settlement Agreement”) is made as of this
3rd day of October, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), by and
between MKS Instruments, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation with its
principal place of business in Wilmington, Massachusetts and
Applied Science and Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation with
its principal place of business in Wilmington, Massachusetts, on
the one hand, and Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Fort Collins,
Colorado, on the other hand.
WHEREAS, MKS is
the owner of U.S. Patent No. 6,150,628, U.S. Patent
No. 6,388,226, U.S. Patent No. 6,486,431, U.S. Patent
No. 6,552,296, and U.S. Patent No. 6,559,408
(collectively the “Patents-in-Suit”);
WHEREAS, on
July 23, 2004, a jury in the United States District Court for
the District of Delaware (the “Court”) returned a
verdict in MKS Instruments, Inc. and Applied Science and
Technology, Inc. v. Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. , Civil
Action No. 03-469 (JJF), that Advanced Energy Industries,
Inc.’s Xstream brand products, and the methods embodied
therein, infringe claims of the ‘628 patent, the ‘226
patent and the ‘296 patent; and
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to resolve all aspects of the present dispute
without the further time and expense of litigation or other legal
action;
NOW, THEREFORE,
for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, MKS and Advanced Energy agree as
follows:
1.1
“Advanced Energy” shall mean Advanced Energy
Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
(a) any
and all claims, counterclaims, third-party claims, contribution
claims, indemnity claims, demands, actions, causes of action, and
all other claims of every kind and nature in law, equity,
arbitration, or other forum, whether arising under state, federal,
international or other law, which were asserted in or which arise
from the same transactions or occurrences as those claims which
were asserted in the Patent Litigations (as defined in
Section 1.8); and
(b) any
and all other claims directed to any Toroidal Plasma Generator
Product made, used, sold, offered for sale, had made or imported by
either MKS or Advanced Energy anywhere in the world, including any
claim of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,046,546,
whether such
claims described in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section were absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, known or
unknown. The term “Claims” shall include only claims
existing as of the Effective Date of this Settlement
Agreement.
1.3 “Foreign
Toroidal Plasma Generator Patents” shall mean any and all
foreign counterparts to any of the U.S. Toroidal Plasma Generator
Patents (as defined in Section 1.12 that contain a claim that
is coextensive with a claim of the U.S. Toroidal Plasma Generator
Patents, whether a presently existing patent, or later issued from
a patent application that is presently pending.
1.4 “License
Period” shall mean the period from the Effective Date of this
Settlement Agreement to the first anniversary of the Effective Date
.
1.5
“Licensed Products” shall mean the only following Rapid
products, referred to here by name and model number, and any Rapid
products that merely represent insubstantial changes from the
following Rapid products:
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Rapid-F
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(AE part nos.
3151801-001, -002, -003, -004)
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Rapid-FE/“Evolution”
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(AE part nos.
3151805-001, -002, -003, -004)
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Rapid-O
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(AE part nos.
3151802-001, -002)
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Rapid-OE
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(AE part nos.
3151802-003, -004)
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1.6
“MKS” shall mean MKS Instruments, Inc. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Applied Science
and Technology, Inc.)
1.7 “Net
Sales” shall mean Advanced Energy’s invoice amount for
each Licensed Product provided (i.e., sold, leased, rented or
otherwise transferred) to another Person less the sum of the
following:
1.7.1 sales,
tariff duties and/or use taxes directly imposed and with reference
to particular sales;
1.7.2 outbound
transportation prepaid or allowed; and
1.7.3 returns,
rebates, credits and discounts actually granted as a result of the
Advanced Energy’ customers purchasing Licensed Products, but
only to the extent the amounts or percentages are customary in the
trade.
1.8 The
“Patent Litigations” shall mean:
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(a)
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MKS Instruments, Inc. and Applied
Science and Technology, Inc. v. Advanced Energy Industries.
Inc. , Civil
Action No. 03-469 (JJF) (D. Del.);
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(b)
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Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. v.
MKS Instruments, Inc. , Civil Action No. 04-014 (JJF) (D.
Del.);
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(c)
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Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. v.
MKS Instruments, Inc. , Civil Action No. 04-848-JJF
(D. Del.);
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(d)
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MKS Instruments, Inc. and Applied
Science and Technology, Inc. v. Advanced Energy Industries,
Inc. , Civil
Action No. 00-1004 (JJF) (D. Del.);
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(e)
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Applied Science and Technology v.
Advanced Energy Industries GmbH , Docket No. 7 O 385/04
(District Court of Manheim, Germany); and
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(f)
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Advanced Energy Industries GmbH v.
Applied Science and Technology , Federal Patent Court, Germany,
filed October 21, 2004 (the “nullity
action”).
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1.9
“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation,
partnership, association, trust, enterprise or other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.
1.10
“Subject Patents” shall mean the U.S. Toroidal Plasma
Generator Patents (as defined in Section 1.12) and the Foreign
Toroidal Plasma Generator Patents (as defined in
Section 1.3).
1.11
“Toroidal Plasma Generator Product” shall mean any
product that generates a toroidal plasma in a plasma body (which
may or may not be a toroidal plasma body) using an AC power supply
(which may or may not be an AC switching power supply and may or
may not use an impedance matching network) and that has a
transformer for inducing an electric field within the plasma body,
the toroidal plasma completing a secondary circuit of the
transformer. Toroidal Plasma Generator Products shall include,
without limitation, Advanced Energy’s Rapid FE, Rapid OE and
Xstream products, MKS Instruments’ Astron and Revolution
products, and any derivatives, modifications, enhancements, changes
or improvements from or to any of Advanced Energy’s Rapid and
Xstream products and MKS Instruments’ Astron and Revolution
products.
1.12 “U.S.
Toroidal Plasma Generator Patents” shall mean U. S. Patent
No. 6,150,628 (the ‘628 patent), U.S. Patent
No. 6,388,226 (the ‘226 patent), U.S. Patent
No. 6,486,431 (the ‘431 patent), U.S. Patent
No. 6,552,296 (the ‘296 patent), and U.S. Patent
No. 6,559,408 (the ‘408 patent), and any continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals, reexaminations, reissues, and
extensions thereof, whether presently existing patents, or later
issued from patent applications that are presently
pending.
Within one
business day of the Effective Date, Advanced Energy shall pay to
MKS an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, equal to Three Million Dollars (U.S.) ($
3,000,000).
3.0 RESTRICTED
ACTIVITIES
3.1 Advanced
Energy agrees that it shall not make, use, sell, rent, lease, offer
to sell, have made and/or import any Toroidal Plasma Generator
Product in the United States for the entire time period extending
from the Effective Date until the date that the last of the U.S.
Toroidal Plasma Generator Patents expires, or, in the case of a
pending patent application, is abandoned.
3.2 Advanced
Energy agrees that it shall not make, use, sell, rent, lease, offer
to sell, have made and/or import any Toroidal Plasma Generator
Product into any country in which a Foreign Toroidal Plasma
Generator Patent exists for the entire time period from the
Effective Date until the date that the last of the Foreign Toroidal
Plasma Generator Patents in that country expires.
3.3 Advanced
Energy shall withdraw all Toroidal Plasma Generator Products from
the market in any and all countries in which at least one Subject
Patent is effective. Advanced Energy shall not reintroduce any
Toroidal Plasma Generator Product into the market of any such
country until all of the Subject Patents are effective in that
country have expired Advanced Energy shall be permitted to honor
its warranty obligations with respect to Toroidal Plasma Generator
Products sold prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement during
the applicable warranty periods, which shall in any event not
exceed a period of 15 months from the Effective Date of this
Agreement.
3.4 The License
Agreement between MKS and Advanced Energy dated August 26,
2002 (the “2002 License Agreement”) is hereby
terminated as of the Effective Date, except that Sections 5.2,
6, 7, 8, 9,10.3-10.6 and 11 of the 2002 License Agreement shall
survive the termination.
3.5
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, MKS hereby
grants to Advanced Energy, for the duration of the License Period,
a non-transferable, non-exclusive, royalty-bearing, license under
the Subject Patents, to make, have made, use, sell, rent, lease,
offer to sell, and to import Licensed Products solely to Applied
Materials, Inc. (“AMAT”).
3.6 The license
granted pursuant to this Settlement Agreement does not
(a) include the right to grant sublicenses; (b) extend to
any Person other than to AMAT, (c) include the right to make,
use, sell, offer for sale, rent, lease and import any Licensed
Product for the purpose of being installed, used or operated on or
in combination with any MKS product, and (d) extend to any
product designed by another Person or designed by Advanced Energy
for another Person and manufactured, sold, leased, licensed or
otherwise transferred from Advanced Energy to that Person for sale
under a mark not owned by Advanced Energy. The foregoing is not
intended to exclude Advanced Energy’s sale of Toroidal Plasma
Generator Products acquired from another Person so long as such
products are Licensed Products that have been designed, developed
and manufactured by or for Advanced Energy and sold by Advanced
Energy to AMAT under a trademark owned by Advanced Energy. The
license granted under Sections 3.5 and 3.6 of this Settlement
Agreement shall terminate at the end of the License
Period.
3.7 Advanced
Energy shall cause all Licensed Products made, used or sold in the
United States to be marked in legible print with a legend that
includes the United States patent numbers of the Subject Patent(s)
on each Licensed Product. Advanced Energy may also mark, at its
discretion, catalogs and price pages. To the extent that the
inclusion of such marking is impractical for any Licensed Product,
Advanced Energy shall mark in a manner acceptable to MKS. The
legend shall take the following form: “Licensed under U.S.
Patent No(s). [list applicable patents]”. To demonstrate
compliance with its marking obligations, Advanced Energy shall
provide MKS with sample data plates, packaging materials and pages
of applicable product manuals for each Licensed Product either in
advance of selling such Licensed Product or within sixty
(60) days of the Effective Date of this Settlement Agreement,
whichever comes later.
3.8 In
consideration of the license granted herein from MKS to Advanced
Energy, Advanced Energy shall pay MKS royalties on Licensed
Products in the amounts and manner hereinafter provided to the end
of the License Period: royalties in an amount equal to fifteen
(15%) of Net Sales of each Licensed Product provided to AMAT on or
after the Effective Date.
3.9 On the dates
specified in Section 3.11 below for the submission of royalty
reports and royalty report summaries by Advanced Energy, Advanced
Energy shall, irrespective of its own business and accounting
methods, pay to MKS the royalties payable for such quarterly period
as shown on the royalty report. Each royalty report shall be sent
to an independent accounting firm selected and hired by MKS
(currently PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP) together with a photocopy of
the payment. Each such royalty report shall be maintained
confidential and not disclosed to MKS. However, at the request of
legal counsel for MKS, the independent firm shall provide (on an
attorneys’ eyes only basis) the quantity of Licensed Products
sold for each royalty rate listed in the royalty report. The
payment In United States dollars for the royalties due, shall be
sent to MKS at the address specified in Section 5.11, or at
such other address as MKS shall, from time-to-time, specify to
Advanced Energy by written notice. If any currency conversion shall
be required in connection with the payment of royalties
he
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