Exhibit 99.1
EXECUTION COPY
HONDA AUTO RECEIVABLES 2009-3 OWNER
TRUST,
as Issuer,
AMERICAN HONDA RECEIVABLES
CORP.,
as Seller,
AMERICAN HONDA FINANCE
CORPORATION,
as Servicer and Sponsor
SALE AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
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Page
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Section 1.01. General
Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02. Other Definitional
Provisions
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18
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Section 1.03. Interpretive
Provisions
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19
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ARTICLE TWO CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES; CUSTODY
OF RECEIVABLES FILES
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19
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Section 2.01. Conveyance of
Receivables
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19
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Section 2.02. Custody of Receivable
Files
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20
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Section 2.03. Representations and
Warranties of Seller as to the Receivables
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21
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Section 2.04. Repurchase of Receivables
Upon Breach
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25
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Section 2.05. Duties of Servicer as
Custodian
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26
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Section 2.06. Instructions; Authority to
Act
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27
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Section 2.07. Indemnification by
Custodian
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27
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Section 2.08. Effective Period and
Termination
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27
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ARTICLE THREE ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
RECEIVABLES
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28
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Section 3.01. Duties of Servicer
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28
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Section 3.02. Collection of Receivable
Payments
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28
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29
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Section 3.04. Realization Upon
Receivables
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29
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Section 3.05. Maintenance of Physical
Damage Insurance Policies
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30
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Section 3.06. Maintenance of Security
Interests in Financed Vehicles
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30
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Section 3.07. Covenants of
Servicer
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30
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Section 3.08. Purchase of Receivables Upon
Breach; Optional Repurchase
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30
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Section 3.09. Total Servicing Fee; Payment
of Certain Expenses by Servicer
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31
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Section 3.10. Servicer’s
Certificate
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31
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Section 3.11. Annual Statement as to
Compliance; Notice of Default
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32
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Section 3.12. Assessment of Compliance and
Annual Accountants’ Report
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32
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Section 3.13. Access to Certain
Documentation and Information Regarding Receivables
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33
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Section 3.14. Amendments to Schedule of
Receivables
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33
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Section 3.15. Reports to Securityholders
and Rating Agencies
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34
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Section 3.16. Appointment of Subservicer or
Subcontractor
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34
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Section 3.17. Information to be Provided by
the Servicer
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35
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36
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ARTICLE FOUR DISTRIBUTIONS; RESERVE FUND;
STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
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37
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Section 4.01. Establishment of
Accounts
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37
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i
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Page
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Section 4.02. Collections
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38
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Section 4.03. Application of
Collections
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39
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40
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Section 4.05. Additional
Deposits
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41
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Section 4.06. Distributions
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41
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Section 4.07. Reserve Fund
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42
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Section 4.08. Yield Supplement
Account
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43
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Section 4.09. Net Deposits
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43
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Section 4.10. Statements to
Securityholders
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43
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45
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Section 5.01. Representations of
Seller
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45
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Section 5.02. Liability of Seller;
Indemnities
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46
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Section 5.03. Merger, Consolidation or
Assumption of the Obligations of Seller; Certain
Limitations
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48
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Section 5.04. Limitation on Liability of
Seller and Others
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49
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Section 5.05. Seller May Own
Notes
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49
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50
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Section 6.01. Representations of
Servicer
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50
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Section 6.02. Indemnities of
Servicer
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51
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Section 6.03. Merger, Consolidation or
Assumption of the Obligations of Servicer
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52
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Section 6.04. Limitation on Liability of
Servicer and Others
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52
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Section 6.05. AHFC Not to Resign as
Servicer
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52
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ARTICLE SEVEN SERVICER DEFAULTS
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53
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Section 7.01. Servicer Defaults
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53
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Section 7.02. Appointment of Successor
Servicer
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54
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Section 7.03. Notification of Servicer
Termination
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55
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Section 7.04. Waiver of Past
Defaults
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55
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Section 7.05. Repayment of
Advances
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55
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ARTICLE EIGHT TERMINATION
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55
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Section 8.01. Optional Purchase of All
Receivables
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55
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ARTICLE NINE MISCELLANEOUS
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57
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57
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Section 9.02. Protection of Title to
Trust
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58
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60
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60
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Section 9.05. Limitations on Rights of
Others
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61
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Section 9.06. Severability
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61
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ii
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Page
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Section 9.07. Separate
Counterparts
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61
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61
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Section 9.09. Governing Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction
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61
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Section 9.10. Nonpetition
Covenants
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62
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Section 9.11. Limitation of Liability of
Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee
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62
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Section 9.12. Third-Party
Beneficiary
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62
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Section 9.13. Confidentiality
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62
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Section 9.14. Federal Tax
Treatment
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63
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Section 9.15. Intent of the Parties;
Reasonableness
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63
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Schedule A — Schedule of
Receivables
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A-1
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Schedule B — Location of Receivable
Files
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B-1
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iii
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Page
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Form of
Distribution Statement of Securityholders and Servicer’s
Certificate (Servicer’s Certificate)
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A-1
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[Reserved]
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B-1
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Form of
Redemption Notice
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C-1
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Form of
Officer’s Certificate
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D-1
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Form of Annual
Certification
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E-1
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Servicing
Criteria to be Addressed In Assessment of Compliance
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F-1
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iv
This Sale and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2009, is among
American Honda Receivables Corp., a California corporation
(“AHRC” or, in its capacity as Seller, the
“Seller”), American Honda Finance Corporation, a
California corporation (“AHFC” or, in its capacity as
Servicer, the “Servicer”), and Honda Auto Receivables
2009-3 Owner Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, as Issuer (the
“Issuer”).
WHEREAS the Issuer
desires to purchase from the Seller a portfolio of receivables
arising in connection with retail installment sale or conditional
sale contracts (the “Receivables”) generated by AHFC in
the ordinary course of its business, which Receivables have been
sold by AHFC to AHRC;
WHEREAS, AHRC is
willing to sell the Receivables to the Issuer pursuant to the terms
hereof; and
WHEREAS, AHFC is
willing to service the Receivables pursuant to the terms
hereof;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.01.
General Definitions. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following
words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall
have the following meanings:
“Absolute
Prepayment Model” means a model calculating prepayment of
receivables with respect to which the receivables prepay at a
specified constant monthly prepayment rate.
“Accounts”
means the Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account, the
Yield Supplement Account and the Reserve Fund.
“Account
Property” means, with respect to each Account, such Account,
together with all cash, securities, financial assets and
investments and other property from time to time deposited or
credited to such Account and all proceeds thereof, including, with
respect to the (i) Reserve Fund, the Reserve Fund Initial
Deposit and (ii) Yield Supplement Account, the Yield
Supplement Account Deposit.
“Actual
Payment” means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection
Period, all payments received by the Servicer from or for the
account of the related Obligor on such Receivable during such
Collection Period, net of any Supplemental Servicing Fees
attributable to such Receivable.
“Administration
Agreement” means the Administration Agreement, dated as of
July 1, 2009, among the Administrator, the Issuer, the
Depositor and the Indenture Trustee.
“Administrator”
means AHFC, or any successor Administrator under the Administration
Agreement.
“Administrative
Purchase Payment” means, with respect to a Payment Date and
to an Administrative Receivable purchased by the Seller or the
Servicer as of the end of the related Collection Period, the sum of
(a) the unpaid principal balance owed by the related Obligor
in respect of such Receivable and (b) interest on such unpaid
principal balance at a rate equal to the APR of the related
Receivable from the date of last payment by such Obligor to the
last day of such Collection Period.
“Administrative
Receivable” means a Receivable which the Servicer is required
to purchase pursuant to Section 3.08(a) or which the Servicer
has elected to purchase pursuant to Section 3.08(b) or
8.01.
“Advance”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a)
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person
controlling or controlled by or under common control with such
specified Person. For the purpose of this definition,
“control”, when used with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Aggregate
Net Losses” means, with respect to a Collection Period, an
amount equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables
that became Defaulted Receivables during such Collection Period
minus all Net Liquidation Proceeds collected during such Collection
Period with respect to all Defaulted Receivables.
“Agreement”
means this Sale and Servicing Agreement, and all amendments hereof
and supplements hereto.
“AHFC”
means American Honda Finance Corporation, and its
successors.
“AHRC”
means American Honda Receivables Corp., and its
successors.
“Amount
Financed” in respect of a Receivable means the aggregate
amount advanced under such Receivable toward the purchase price of
the related Financed Vehicle and any related costs, including but
not limited to accessories, insurance premiums, service and
warranty contracts and other items customarily financed as part of
motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts.
“Annual
Percentage Rate” or “APR” of a Receivable means
the annual rate of finance charges stated in such
Receivable.
“Available
Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of
Available Interest and Available Principal.
“Available
Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the total
of the following amounts allocable to interest received by the
Servicer on or in respect of the Receivables during the related
Collection Period (computed by the simple interest method):
(i) the sum of the
2
interest
component of all (a) collections on or in respect of all
Receivables other than Defaulted Receivables, (b) Net
Liquidation Proceeds, (c) Advances made by the Servicer, (d)
Warranty Purchase Payments, (e) Administrative Purchase
Payments (f) the Yield Supplement Withdrawal Amount, if any,
for the related Payment Date and (g) all amounts received by
the Issuer from any Cap Counterparty, or otherwise under the Cap
Agreement, less (ii) the sum of all (a) amounts received on or
in respect of a particular Receivable (other than a Defaulted
Receivable) to the extent of the aggregate Outstanding Interest
Advances in respect of such Receivable and (b) Net Liquidation
Proceeds with respect to a particular Receivable to the extent of
the aggregate Outstanding Interest Advances in respect of such
Receivable.
“Available
Principal” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the total
of the following amounts allocable to principal received by the
Servicer on or in respect of the Receivables during the related
Collection Period (computed by the simple interest method):
(i) the sum of the principal component of all
(a) collections on or in respect of all Receivables other than
Defaulted Receivables, (b) Net Liquidation Proceeds,
(c) Advances made by the Servicer, (d) Warranty Purchase
Payments and (e) Administrative Purchase Payments, less
(ii) an amount equal to all (a) amounts received on or in
respect of a particular Receivable (other than a Defaulted
Receivable) to the extent of the aggregate Outstanding Principal
Advances in respect of such Receivable and (b) Net Liquidation
Proceeds with respect to a particular Receivable to the extent of
the aggregate Outstanding Principal Advances in respect of such
Receivable.
“Basic
Documents” means this Agreement, the Administration
Agreement, the Indenture, the Note Depository Agreement, the
Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement and the Control
Agreement, any Cap Agreement, and any other documents or
certificates delivered in connection therewith as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in
effect.
“Basic
Servicing Fee” means the fee payable pursuant to
Section 3.09 to the Servicer on each Payment Date for services
rendered during the related Collection Period, which shall be equal
to one-twelfth of the Servicing Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool
Balance as of the first day of the related Collection Period or,
with respect to the first Payment Date, the Original Pool
Balance.
“Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day
on which banking institutions in New York, New York, Los Angeles,
California or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by
law, executive order or governmental decree to be
closed.
“Cap
Agreement” means any interest rate derivative agreement
entered into under Section 1.02(a)(xxxiii) of the Administration
Agreement with one or more Cap Counterparties to hedge some or all
of the interest rate risk of the Notes.
“Cap
Counterparty” means the interest rate derivative agreement
counterparty to a Cap Agreement.
“Certificate
Balance” means, on any Payment Date, the Original Certificate
Balance reduced by all distributions of principal previously made
in respect of the Certificates.
3
“Certificate
Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the sum of the Certificate Interest Distributable Amount and
the Certificate Principal Distributable Amount for such Payment
Date.
“Certificate
Distribution Account” has the meaning specified in the Trust
Agreement.
“Certificate
Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any
Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of
(i) the Certificate Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and
(ii) any outstanding Certificate Interest Carryover Shortfall
for the preceding Payment Date, over (y) the amount in respect
of interest on the Certificates that is actually paid as interest
on the Certificates on such Payment Date, plus, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, interest on the Certificate Interest
Carryover Shortfall at the Certificate Rate for the Interest
Accrual Period.
“Certificate
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Payment Date, the sum of the Certificate Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and the Certificate
Interest Carryover Shortfall for such Payment Date.
“Certificate
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to
any Payment Date, interest accrued for the related Interest Accrual
Period at the Certificate Rate on the Certificate Balance on the
immediately preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all
payments of principal to Certificateholders on or prior to such
Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the
Original Certificate Balance).
“Certificate
Monthly Principal Distributable Amount” means, with respect
to any Payment Date, the Certificate Percentage of the Principal
Distributable Amount for such Payment Date.
“Certificate
of Trust” means the Certificate of Trust filed for the Issuer
pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Trust
Agreement.
“Certificate
Percentage” means (i) for each Payment Date until the
Notes have been paid in full, 0%; and (ii) thereafter,
100%.
“Certificate
Pool Factor” means, with respect to the Certificates on any
Payment Date, a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the outstanding
principal balance of the Certificates on such Payment Date (after
giving effect to any reductions thereof to be made on such Payment
Date) divided by the Original Certificate Balance.
“Certificate
Principal Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any
Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of
(i) the Certificate Monthly Principal Distributable Amount and
(ii) any outstanding Certificate Principal Carryover Shortfall
for the preceding Payment Date, over (y) the amount in respect
of principal that is actually paid as principal on the Certificates
on such Payment Date.
“Certificate
Principal Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Payment Date, the sum of the Certificate Monthly Principal
Distributable Amount for each Payment Date and
4
any outstanding
Certificate Principal Carryover Shortfall as of the close of the
immediately preceding Payment Date; provided, however, that the
Certificate Principal Distributable Amount shall not exceed the
Certificate Balance. In addition, on the Payment Date as of which
all of the Receivables are to be purchased pursuant to
Section 8.01, the principal required to be deposited into the
Certificate Distribution Account will include the amount necessary
to reduce the Certificate Balance to zero.
“Certificate
Rate” means 0.00% per annum (computed on the basis of a
360 day year consisting of twelve 30-day months).
“Certificateholders”
has the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.
“Charge-off
Rate” with respect to a Collection Period will equal the
Aggregate Net Losses with respect to the Receivables expressed, on
an annualized basis, as a percentage of the average of the
(i) Pool Balance on the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period and (ii) Pool Balance on the last day of
such current Collection Period.
“Class”
means all Securities whose form is identical except for variation
in denomination, principal amount or owner (i.e., each of
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3 and
Class A-4).
“Class A-1
Final Payment Date” means the July 15, 2010 Payment
Date.
“Class A-1
Noteholder” means a Person in whose name a Class A-1
Note is Registered the Note Register.
“Class A-2
Final Payment Date” means the August 15, 2011 Payment
Date.
“Class A-2
Noteholder” means a Person in whose name a Class A-2
Note is registered in the Note Register.
“Class A-3
Final Payment Date” means the May 15, 2013 Payment
Date.
“Class A-3
Noteholder” means a Person in whose name a Class A-3
Note is registered in the Note Register.
“Class A-4
Final Payment Date” means the September 15, 2015 Payment
Date.
“Class A-4
Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class A-4
Note is registered in the Note Register.
“Closing
Date” means July 14, 2009.
“Collection
Account” means the account designated as such, and
established and maintained pursuant to
Section 4.01.
5
“Collection
Period” means each calendar month during the term of this
Agreement (or, in the case of the first Collection Period, the
period of time since the Cutoff Date through the last day of the
calendar month immediately preceding the month in which the first
Payment Date occurs).
“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and its
successors.
“Control”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 8-106 of the
UCC.
“Control
Agreement” means the control agreement, dated as of
July 1, 2009, among AHRC, the Issuer, the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee and Citibank, N.A., as securities intermediary,
as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the principal office of the Indenture
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered, which office at the date of the
execution of this Agreement is located (i) solely for purposes
of the transfer, surrender or exchanges of Notes, at Citibank,
N.A., 111 Wall Street, 15 th Floor Window, New York, New York 10005,
Attention: Corporate Trust
Services — Honda Auto Receivables 2009-3 Owner Trust or
(ii) for all other purposes, at Citibank, N.A., 388 Greenwich
Street, 14 th Floor, New York, New York 10013, Attention:
Structured Finance Agency and Trust — Honda Auto Receivables
2009-3 Owner Trust, or at such other address as the Indenture
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Noteholders and the Seller, or the principal corporate trust office
of any successor Indenture Trustee (of which address such successor
Indenture Trustee will notify the Noteholders and the
Seller).
“Current
Receivable” means each Receivable that is not a Defaulted
Receivable or a Liquidated Receivable.
“Cutoff
Date” means July 1, 2009.
“Dealer”
means the dealer of motor vehicles who sold a Financed Vehicle and
who originated and assigned the Receivable relating to such
Financed Vehicle to AHFC under an existing agreement between such
dealer and AHFC.
“Dealer
Recourse” means, with respect to a Receivable, all recourse
rights against the Dealer which originated the Receivable, and any
successor to such Dealer.
“Defaulted
Receivable” means a Receivable (other than an Administrative
Receivable or a Warranty Receivable as to which a Warranty Purchase
Payment or an Administrative Purchase Payment has been made) as to
which (i) all or any part of a Scheduled Payment is 120 or
more days past due and the Servicer has not repossessed the related
Financed Vehicle or (ii) the Servicer has, in accordance with
its customary servicing procedures, determined that eventual
payment in full is unlikely and either repossessed and liquidated
the related Financed Vehicle or repossessed and held the related
Financed Vehicle in its repossession inventory for 90 days,
whichever occurs first.
6
“Delaware
Trustee” means U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as
Delaware Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
“Delinquency
Percentage” means, with respect to a Collection Period, the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of (i) Receivables 61 days or more delinquent
(after taking into account permitted extensions) as of the last day
of such Collection Period, determined in accordance with the
Servicer’s normal practices, plus (ii) Receivables the
related Financed Vehicles of which have been repossessed but have
not been liquidated (to the extent the related Receivable is not
otherwise reflected in clause (i) above or is not a Defaulted
Receivable), and the denominator of which is the aggregate number
of Current Receivables on the last day of such Collection
Period.
“Deposit
Date” means, with respect to any Collection Period and
Payment Date, the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment
Date.
“Depositor”
means the Seller in its capacity as Depositor under the Trust
Agreement.
“Determination
Date” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the 10
th calendar day of the month in which such Payment
Date occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately
succeeding Business Day.
“Discount
Receivable” means any Receivable that has an APR which is
less than the Required Rate.
“Eligible
Account” means either (A) a segregated deposit account
or securities account over which the applicable Trustee has sole
signature authority, maintained with an Eligible Institution
meeting the requirements of clause (i) thereof or (B) a
segregated trust account maintained with an Eligible Institution
meeting the requirements of clause (ii) thereof, in each case
bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited
therein are held for the benefit of the Securityholders, the
Noteholders or the Certificateholders, as the case may
be.
“Eligible
Institution” means (i) a federally insured depository
institution or trust company (which may be the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee or any of their respective affiliates) organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the
District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (or any
domestic branch of a foreign bank whose deposits are federally
insured, provided that the foreign bank meets the requirements of
Rule 13k-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
§240.1k-1(b)(1)) which at all times has either (A) a
short-term certificate of deposit rating of “F1” by
Fitch or a long-term deposit rating of “A” by Fitch and
a short-term certificate of deposit rating of “P-1” by
Moody’s or (B) such other rating that is acceptable to
each Rating Agency or (ii) the corporate trust department of
(A) the Indenture Trustee (B) the Owner Trustee, or
(C) any other bank or depository institution organized under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of
Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (or any domestic branch
of a foreign bank whose deposits are federally insured, provided
that the foreign bank meets the requirements of
Rule 13k-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
§240.1k-1(b)(1)) that (x) is authorized under such laws
to act as a trustee or in any
7
other fiduciary
capacity, (y) will hold any Accounts as trust accounts and
(z) has a long-term deposit rating of no less than
“Baa1” from Moody’s and “BBB+” from
Fitch.
“Eligible
Investments” means, at any time, any one or more of the
following obligations and securities:
(i) obligations
of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of
principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof,
provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States;
(ii) general
obligations of or obligations guaranteed by FNMA, any state of the
United States, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico then rated the highest available credit rating of each
Rating Agency for such obligations;
(iii) securities
bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, so long as at the time of such investment or contractual
commitment providing for such investment either the long-term
unsecured debt of such corporation has the highest available credit
rating from each Rating Agency for such obligations or the
commercial paper or other short-term debt which is then rated has
the highest available credit rating of each Rating Agency for such
obligations;
(iv) certificates
of deposit issued by any depository institution or trust company
(including the Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and subject to supervision and
examination by banking authorities of one or more of such
jurisdictions, provided that the short-term unsecured debt
obligations of such depository institution or trust company has the
highest available credit rating of each Rating Agency for such
obligations;
(v) certificates
of deposit issued by any bank, trust company, savings bank or other
savings institution and fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi) repurchase
obligations held by the Trustee that are acceptable to the Trustee
with respect to any security described in clauses (i) or
(ii) hereof or any other security issued or guaranteed by any
other agency or instrumentality of the United States, in either
case entered into with a federal agency or a depository institution
or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause
(iv) above;
(vii) any mutual
fund, money market fund, common trust fund or other pooled
investment vehicle having a rating, at the time of such investment,
of no less than Aaa or its equivalent by Moody’s, AAA or its
equivalent by Standard & Poor’s and AAA or its equivalent
by Fitch, if rated by Fitch (including, but not limited to funds of
which Citibank, N.A. or an affiliate thereof is the manager or
financial advisor);
(viii) such other
investments acceptable to each Rating Agency in writing (other than
Fitch, who shall only require written notice thereof ten business
days in
8
advance of such
action) as will not result in the qualification, downgrading or
withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Rated Securities by
such Rating Agency;
provided that
each of the foregoing investments shall mature no later than the
Deposit Date immediately following the date of purchase (other than
in the case of the investment of monies in instruments of which the
entity at which the related Account or the Certificate Distribution
Account, as the case may be, is located is the obligor, which may
mature on the related Payment Date), and shall be required to be
held to such maturity.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this definition, (a) no
Eligible Investment may be purchased at a premium, and (b) no
obligation or security is an “Eligible Investment”
unless (i) the Trustee has Control over such obligation or
security and (ii) at the time such obligation or security was
delivered to the Trustee or the Trustee became the related
Entitlement Holder, the Trustee did not have notice of any adverse
claim with respect thereto within the meaning of Section 8-105
of the UCC.
For purposes of
this definition, any reference to the highest available credit
rating of an obligation shall mean the highest available credit
rating for such obligation, or such lower credit rating (as
approved in writing by each Rating Agency, other than Fitch, who
shall only be given written notice thereof ten business days in
advance of such action) as will not result in the qualification,
downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Rated
Securities by such Rating Agency.
“Entitlement
Holder” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 8-102 of the UCC.
“Entitlement
Order” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8-102
of the UCC.
“Event of
Default” has the meaning set forth in the
Indenture.
“Excess
Payment” means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection
Period, the amount, if any, by which the Actual Payment exceeds the
sum of (i) the Scheduled Payment and (ii) any Overdue
Payment.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“FDIC”
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“FHLMC”
means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and its
successors.
“FNMA”
means the Federal National Mortgage Association, and its
successors.
“Final
Payment Dates” means, collectively, the Class A-1 Final
Payment Date, the Class A-2 Final Payment Date, the
Class A-3 Final Payment Date and the Class A-4 Final
Payment Date.
“Final
Scheduled Maturity Date” means September 15,
2015.
9
“Financed
Vehicle” means, with respect to any retail installment sale
or conditional sale contract, the related new or used Honda or
Acura motor vehicle, minivan, sport utility vehicle or light duty
truck, together with all accessions thereto, securing the related
Obligor’s indebtedness under such retail installment sale or
conditional sale contract.
“Financial
Asset” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.
“Fitch”
means Fitch, Inc., or its successors.
“Indenture”
means the indenture, dated as of July 1, 2009 between the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
“Indenture
Trustee” means the Person acting as Indenture Trustee under
the Indenture, its successors in interest and any successor trustee
under the Indenture.
“Independent
Director” means a director of the Seller who is not
(i) a director, officer or employee of any Affiliate of the
Seller, (ii) a natural person related to any director or
officer of any Affiliate of the Seller, (iii) a holder
(directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of any voting securities
of any Affiliate of the Seller or (iv) a natural person
related to a holder (directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of
any voting securities of any Affiliate of the Seller.
“Insolvency
Event” means, with respect to a specified Person,
(i) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such Person or
any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such
Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
(ii) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such
Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any such law, or the consent by such Person to the
appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for
such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the
making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts
as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in
furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Insurance
Policy” means, with respect to a Receivable, an insurance
policy covering physical damage, credit life, credit disability,
theft, mechanical breakdown or any similar event relating to the
related Financed Vehicle or Obligor.
“Letter of
Credit Bank” means any Person who has provided a Servicer
Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 4.02(b).
“Lien”
means any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or
encumbrance of any kind other than tax liens, mechanics’
liens and any liens that attach to a Receivable or any property, as
the context may require, by operation of law.
10
“Liquidated
Receivable” means a Receivable that (i) has been the
subject of a prepayment in full, (ii) has otherwise been paid
in full or (iii) the Servicer has determined that the final
amounts in respect of such payment have been paid with respect to a
Defaulted Receivable, regardless of whether all or any part of such
payment has been made by the Obligor under such Receivable, the
Seller pursuant to this Agreement, AHFC pursuant to the Receivables
Purchase Agreement, the Servicer pursuant hereto, an insurer
pursuant to an Insurance Policy or otherwise.
“Liquidation
Expenses” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, the
amount charged by the Servicer, in accordance with its customary
servicing procedures, to or for its account for repossessing,
refurbishing and disposing of the related Financed Vehicle and
other out-of-pocket costs related to such liquidation.
“Liquidation
Proceeds” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, all
amounts realized with respect to such Receivable from whatever
sources (including, without limitation, proceeds of any Insurance
Policy), net of amounts that are required by law or such Receivable
to be refunded to the related Obligor.
“Maximum
Yield Supplement Amount” means with respect to any Collection
Period and the related Deposit Date, after giving effect to the
Yield Supplement Amount, the maximum amount required to be on
deposit in the Yield Supplement Account on the immediately
succeeding Payment Date, which is equal to the present value (using
an interest rate of: 0.50%) of the sum of all Yield Supplement
Amounts for all future Payment Dates, assuming that future
Scheduled Payments on the Discount Receivables are made on the date
on which they are scheduled as being due.
“Monthly
Payment” means, with respect to any Receivable, the amount of
each fixed monthly payment payable to the obligee under such
Receivable in accordance with the terms thereof, net of any portion
of such monthly payment that represents late payment charges,
extension fees or collections allocable to payments to be made by
Obligors for payment of insurance premiums, extended service
contracts or similar items.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its
successors.
“Motor
Vehicle Receivables” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.03(b)(ii)(A).
“Net
Liquidation Proceeds” means, with respect to a Defaulted
Receivable, Liquidation Proceeds less Liquidation
Expenses.
“Nonrecoverable
Advance” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 4.04(c).
“Note
Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes after giving
effect to payments of principal made on the Notes on such Payment
Date.
11
“Note
Depository Agreement” means the agreement dated July 14,
2009, among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and The Depository
Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, relating to the
Notes.
“Note
Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the sum of the Note Interest Distributable Amount and the
Note Principal Distributable Amount for such Payment
Date.
“Note
Distribution Account” means the account designated as such,
and established and maintained pursuant to
Section 4.01.
“Note
Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any
Payment Date and a Class of Notes, the excess, if any, of
(x) the sum of (i) the Note Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount for such Class for the preceding Payment Date
and (ii) any outstanding Note Interest Carryover Shortfall for
such Class on such preceding Payment Date, over (y) the amount
of interest that is actually paid on the Notes on such preceding
Payment Date, plus, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the
Note Interest Carryover Shortfall at the related Interest Rate for
the related Interest Accrual Period.
“Note
Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Payment Date and a Class of Notes, the sum of the Note Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and the Note
Interest Carryover Shortfall for such Class of Notes. For all
purposes of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents, interest
with respect to the Class A-2, Class A-3 and
Class A-4 Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months; and interest with respect
to the Class A-1 Notes shall be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days in each applicable Interest Accrual Period,
divided by 360.
“Note
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount” means, with respect to
any Payment Date, interest accrued for the related Interest Accrual
Period at the related Interest Rate for each Class of Notes on the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes of each such Class on the
immediately preceding Payment Date (or, in the case of the first
Payment Date, the original principal amount of each such Class of
Notes), after giving effect to all distributions of principal to
the Noteholders of each such Class on or prior to such Payment
Date.
“Note
Monthly Principal Distributable Amount” means, with respect
to any Payment Date, the Note Percentage of the Principal
Distributable Amount for such Payment Date.
“Note
Percentage” means (i) for each Payment Date until the
aggregate principal amount of each Class of Notes has been paid in
full, 100%; and (ii) thereafter, 0%.
“Note Pool
Factor” means, with respect to each Class of Notes as of any
Payment Date, a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the Outstanding
Amount of such Class of Notes as of such Payment Date (after giving
effect to any reductions thereof to be made on such Payment Date)
divided by the original outstanding principal balance of such Class
of Notes.
“Note
Principal Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any
Payment Date, the excess, if any, of the sum of the Note Monthly
Principal Distributable Amount plus any
12
outstanding
Note Principal Carryover Shortfall for the preceding Payment Date,
over the amount in respect of principal that is actually paid as
principal on the Notes on such Payment Date.
“Note
Principal Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any
Payment Date, the sum of (i) the Note Monthly Principal
Distributable Amount, (ii) any outstanding Note Principal
Carryover Shortfall as of the close of the immediately preceding
Payment Date and, (iii) on the Final Payment Date for a Class
of Notes or the Payment Date as of which all of the Receivables are
to be purchased pursuant to Section 8.01, the amount necessary
(after giving effect to all amounts allocable to principal required
to be deposited in the Note Distribution Account on such Payment
Date) to reduce the Outstanding Amount of each related Class of
Notes to zero; provided, however, that the Note Principal
Distributable Amount with respect to a Class of Notes shall not
exceed the Outstanding Amount of such Class of Notes.
“Notes”
means the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the
Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes.
“Obligor”
on a Receivable means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the related
Financed Vehicle purchased in part or in whole by the execution and
delivery of a retail installment contract or any other Person who
owes or may be liable for payments under such retail installment
contract.
“Offered
Securities” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.03(b)(ii)(B).
“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the president, any
vice president, the treasurer, the secretary or the assistant
secretary of the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, and
delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion of
Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel (who, in the case
of counsel to the Seller or the Servicer, may be an employee of or
outside counsel to the Seller or the Servicer).
“Original
Certificate Balance” means $81,088,102.50.
“Original
Pool Balance” means $1,908,088,102.50.
“Outstanding
Advances” means, with respect to a Receivable and the last
day of a Collection Period, the sum of all Advances made as of or
prior to such date, minus (1) all payments or collections as
of or prior to such date which are specified in
Section 4.04(b) and (c) as applied to reimburse all
unpaid Advances with respect to such Receivable and (2) all
amounts for which the Servicer has deemed to have released all
claims for reimbursement of Outstanding Advances pursuant to
Section 3.08(a).
“Outstanding
Amount” means the aggregate principal amount of all Notes, or
if indicated by the context, all Notes of any class, outstanding at
the date of the determination.
“Outstanding
Interest Advances” means, as of the last day of a Collection
Period with respect to a Receivable, the portion of Outstanding
Advances allocable to interest.
13
“Outstanding
Principal Advances” means, as of the last day of a Collection
Period with respect to a Receivable, the portion of Outstanding
Advances allocable to principal.
“Overdue
Payment” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 4.03(a).
“Owner Trust
Estate” shall have the meaning specified in the Trust
Agreement.
“Owner
Trustee” means the Person acting as Owner Trustee under the
Trust Agreement, its successors in interest and any successor owner
trustee under the Trust Agreement.
“Payment
Date” means, with respect to a Collection Period, the
15 th
calendar day of the next succeeding
calendar month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day, commencing August 17,
2009.
“Percentage
Interests” shall have the meaning specified in the Trust
Agreement.
“Person”
means any legal person, including any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“Pool
Balance” means, as of any date, the aggregate Principal
Balance of the Receivables (exclusive of all Administrative
Receivables for which the Servicer has paid the Administrative
Purchase Payment, Warranty Receivables for which the Seller has
paid the Warranty Purchase Payment and Defaulted Receivables) as of
the close of business on such date.
“Principal
Balance” means, with respect to any Receivable as of any
date, the Amount Financed minus the sum of the following amounts:
(i) that portion of all Scheduled Payments actually received
on or prior to such date allocable to principal, computed in
accordance with the simple interest method, (ii) any Warranty
Purchase Payment or Administrative Purchase Payment with respect to
such Receivable allocable to principal and (iii) any Excess
Payments or other payments applied to reduce the unpaid principal
balance of such Receivable.
“Principal
Distributable Amount” means, with respect to any Payment
Date, the sum of the following amounts (i) the principal
portion of all Scheduled Payments actually received during the
related Collection Period, computed in accordance with the simple
interest method, (ii) the principal portion of all Excess
Payments, received during such Collection Period (to the extent
such amounts are not included in clause (i) above),
(iii) the Principal Balance of each Receivable that became an
Administrative Receivable or a Warranty Receivable during such
Collection Period (to the extent such amounts are not included in
clauses (i) or (ii) above) and (iv) the Principal
Balance of each Receivable that became a Defaulted Receivable
during such Collection Period (to the extent such amounts are not
included in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above).
“Rated
Securities” means each Class of Securities that has been
rated by one or both Rating Agencies at the request of the
Seller.
“Rating
Agency” means Fitch and Moody’s.
14
“Rating
Agency Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Indenture.
“Receivable”
means any retail installment sale contract executed by an Obligor
in respect of a Financed Vehicle, and all proceeds thereof and
payments thereunder, which Receivables shall be identified in a
Schedule of Receivables.
“Receivable
Files” means the documents specified in
Section 2.02.
“Receivables
Purchase Agreement” means the receivables purchase agreement,
dated as of July 1, 2009, between AHFC and the Seller, as
amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Record
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Indenture.
“Regulation AB”
means Subpart 229.1100 — Asset Backed Securities
(Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as
such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such
clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the
Commission in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities,
Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531
(Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be
provided by the Commission or its staff from time to
time.
“Required
Rate” means 5.00%.
“Required
Deposit Rating” means the short-term credit rating of the
related entity is at least equal to P-1 by Moody’s and F1 by
Fitch.
“Required
Servicer Rating” means, with respect to the Servicer, that
the then short-term unsecured debt obligations of the Servicer are
rated at least equal to F1 by Fitch and P-1 by
Moody’s.
“Reserve
Fund” means the account designated as such, and established
and maintained pursuant to Section 4.01.
“Reserve
Fund Initial Deposit” means the initial deposit of cash in
the amount of $4,770,220.26 made by or on behalf of the Seller into
the Reserve Fund on the Closing Date.
“Reserve
Fund Property” means, the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit and
all proceeds thereof and all other amounts deposited in or credited
to the Reserve Fund from time to time under this Agreement, all
Eligible Investments made with amounts on deposit therein, all
earnings and distributions thereon and proceeds thereof.
“Responsible
Officer” means, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee,
including any Managing Director, Vice President, assistant Vice
President, director, associate, or any other officer of the
Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with
respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct
responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and,
with
15
respect to the
Owner Trustee, any officer of the Owner Trustee or person acting
pursuant to a power of attorney with direct responsibility for the
administration of the Trust Agreement and the Basic Documents on
behalf of the Owner Trustee.
“retail
installment contracts” means retail installment sale and
conditional sale contracts.
“Sarbanes
Certification” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.12(a)(v).
“Schedule of
Receivables” means the schedule of Receivables attached as
Schedule A to this Agreement, as it may be amended from time
to time.
“Scheduled
Payment” means, with respect to any Payment Date and to a
Receivable, the payment set forth in such Receivable as due from
the Obligor in the related Collection Period; provided, however,
that in the case of the first Collection Period, the Scheduled
Payment shall include all such payments due from the Obligor on or
after the Cutoff Date.
“Securities”
means the Notes and the Trust Certificates.
“Security
Entitlement” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.
“Securityholders”
means the Noteholders and the Certificateholders.
“Seller”
means AHRC, in its capacity as Seller of the Receivables under this
Agreement, and each successor thereto (in the same capacity)
pursuant to Section 5.03.
“Servicer”
means AHFC, in its capacity as servicer of the Receivables pursuant
to this Agreement, and each successor thereto (in the same
capacity) pursuant to Section 6.03.
“Servicer
Default” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“Servicer
Letter of Credit” means, if the Servicer desires to remit
collections on or in respect of the Receivables to the Collection
Account on a monthly basis upon satisfaction of the conditions
described in Section 4.02(b)(ii), (i) an irrevocable
letter of credit, issued by a Letter of Credit Bank and naming the
Indenture Trustee a beneficiary or (ii) a surety bond,
insurance policy or deposit of cash or securities, which is
satisfactory to each Rating Agency.
“Servicer’s
Certificate” means a monthly report of the Servicer delivered
pursuant to Section 3.10, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A.
“Servicing
Criteria” means the “servicing criteria” set
forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such may be amended from
time to time.
“Servicing
Fee Rate” means 1.00% per annum.
“Specified
Reserve Fund Balance” means, on the Closing Date
$4,770,220.26, and with respect to any Payment Date 0.25% of the
initial aggregate principal balance of the Receivables
16
as of the
Cutoff Date; except that, if on any Payment Date (i) the
average of the Charge-off Rates for the three preceding Collection
Periods exceeds 2.25% or (ii) the average of the Delinquency
Percentages for the three preceding Collection Periods exceeds
2.25%, then the Specified Reserve Fund Balance will be an amount
equal to a specified percentage of the Pool Balance as of the last
day of the immediately preceding Collection Period. Such percentage
shall be determined by deducting from 8.00% the following fraction,
expressed as a percentage: (a) one minus (b) a fraction,
the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the
Notes and the outstanding principal amounts of the Certificates
with respect to such Payment Date and the denominator of which is
such Pool Balance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will
the Specified Reserve Fund Balance be more than the outstanding
principal amount of the Notes and the outstanding principal amounts
of the Certificates.
“Standard
& Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Rating
Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or its
successors.
“Subcontractor”
means any vendor, subcontractor or other Person that is not
responsible for the overall servicing (as “servicing”
is commonly understood by participants in the asset-backed
securities market) of the Receivables but performs one or more
discrete functions identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB
with respect to the Receivables under the direction or authority of
the Servicer or a Subservicer.
“Subservicer”
means any Person that services Receivables on behalf of the
Servicer or any Subservicer and is responsible for the performance
(whether directly or through Subservicers or Subcontractors) of a
substantial portion of the material servicing functions required to
be performed by the Servicer under this Agreement that are
identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.
“Successor
Servicer” means any entity appointed as a successor to the
Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02.
“Supplemental
Servicing Fee” means any interest earned on investment of the
monies on deposit in the Accounts (other than the Yield Supplement
Account and the Reserve Fund) during a Collection Period, net of
any investment expenses and losses from such investments, plus all
late fees, prepayment charges and other administrative fees and
expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect
to the Receivables.
“Total
Servicing Fee” means the sum of the Basic Servicing Fee and
the Supplemental Servicing Fee.
“Trust”
means the Issuer.
“Trust
Agreement” means the trust agreement, dated as of
June 10, 2009 as amended and restated, on July 14, 2009,
among the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee.
17
“Trust Fees
and Expenses” means all accrued and unpaid Trustees’
fees, any amounts due to the Trustees for reimbursement of expenses
or in respect of indemnification and other administrative fees of
the Trust.
“Trustee”
means any of the Delaware Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee as the context requires.
“Trustees”
means the Delaware Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture
Trustee.
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the respective
jurisdiction.
“United
States” means the United States of America.
“Vice
President” of any Person means any vice president of such
Person, whether or not designated by a number or words before or
after the title “Vice President,” who is a duly elected
officer of such Person.
“Warranty
Purchase Payment” means, with respect to a Payment Date and
to a Warranty Receivable repurchased by the Seller as of the end of
the related Collection Period, the sum of (a) the unpaid
principal balance owed by the related Obligor in respect of such
Receivable and (b) interest on such unpaid principal balance
at a rate equal to the APR of the related Receivable from the date
of last payment by such Obligor to the last day of such Collection
Period.
“Warranty
Receivable” means a Receivable which the Seller is required
to repurchase pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Yield
Supplement Account” means the account designated as such, and
established and maintained pursuant to
Section 4.01.
“Yield
Supplement Account Deposit” means the initial deposit of cash
in the amount of $37,133,630.23 made by or on behalf of the Seller
into the Yield Supplement Account on the Closing Date.
“Yield
Supplement Amount” means, with respect to any Collection
Period and the related Deposit Date, the aggregate amount by which
one month’s interest on the Principal Balance as of the first
day of such Collection Period of each Discount Receivable (other
than a Discount Receivable that is a Defaulted Receivable) at a
rate equal to the Required Rate, exceeds one month’s interest
on such Principal Balance at the APR of each such
Receivable.
“Yield
Supplement Withdrawal Amount” means, with respect to any
Collection Period and the related Deposit Date, the lesser of
(a) the amount on deposit in the Yield Supplement Account and
(b) the sum of (i) the Yield Supplement Amount and
(ii) after giving effect to the withdrawal of the Yield
Supplement Amount, the amount by which the amount on deposit in the
Yield Supplement Account exceeds the Maximum Yield Supplement
Amount.
Section 1.02.
Other Definitional Provisions.
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(a) Capitalized
terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
(b) All terms
defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
Section 1.03.
Interpretive Provisions.
(a) For all
purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) terms used
herein include, as appropriate, all genders and the plural as well
as the singular, (ii) references to words such as
“herein,” “hereof” and the like shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular part,
article or section within this Agreement, (iii) references to
a section such as “Section 1.01” and the like
shall refer to the applicable section of this Agreement,
(iv) the term “include” and all variations thereof
shall mean “include without limitation,” (v) the
term “or” shall include “and/or,” and
(vi) the term “proceeds” shall have the meaning
set forth in the applicable UCC.
(b) As used
in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined
in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and
accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such
certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have
the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted
accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of
accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or
other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms
under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions
contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other
document shall control.
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES; CUSTODY
OF RECEIVABLES FILES
Section 2.01.
Conveyance of Receivables.
(a) In
consideration of the Issuer’s delivery to or upon the order
of the Seller of the Certificates and the net proceeds of the sale
of the Notes, less an amount equal to the Reserve Fund Initial
Deposit to be deposited to the Reserve Fund and the Yield
Supplement Account Deposit to be deposited to the Yield Supplement
Account, each on the Closing Date, the Seller does hereby sell,
transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Issuer,
without recourse (subject to the obligations of the Seller set
forth herein), all right, title and interest of the Seller in, to
and under:
(i) the
Receivables and all monies due thereon or paid thereunder or in
respect thereof (including proceeds of the repurchase of
Receivables by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.04 or the
purchase of Receivables by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.08 or 8.01) on or after the Cutoff Date;
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(ii) the security
interests in the Financed Vehicles;
(iii) any proceeds
of any physical damage insurance policies covering the Financed
Vehicles and in any proceeds of any credit life or credit
disability insurance policies relating to the Receivables or the
Obligors;
(iv) any proceeds
of Dealer Recourse;
(v) the
Receivables Purchase Agreement, but not the obligations of the
Seller thereunder;
(vi) the right to
realize upon any property (including the right to receive future
Liquidation Proceeds) that shall have secured a Receivable and have
been repossessed by or on behalf of the Issuer;
(vii) all funds on
deposit from time to time in the Accounts, including the Reserve
Fund Initial Deposit and the Yield Supplement Account Deposit, and
in all investment income and proceeds thereof;
(viii) any
Servicer Letter of Credit;
(ix) any Cap
Agreement entered into with one or more Cap Counterparties pursuant
to Section 1.02(a)(xxxiii) of the Administration Agreement and
any related collateral and collateral accounts (including, but not
limited to, the Cap Collateral and the Cap Agreement Collateral
Account described in Section 8.02(c) of the Indenture);
and
(x) the proceeds
of any and all of the foregoing.
The Seller
hereby confirms to the Issuer that, as of the Closing Date, the
Seller shall have caused the portions of all related electronic
records relating to the Receivables to be clearly and unambiguously
marked, and shall have made the appropriate entries in its general
accounting records, to indicate that such Receivables have been
transferred and sold to the Issuer.
(b) The
parties hereto intend that the conveyance hereunder be a sale. In
the event that the conveyance hereunder is not for any reason
considered a sale, the Seller hereby grants to the Issuer a first
priority perfected security interest in all of its right, title and
interest in, to and under the Receivables, and all other property
conveyed hereunder and all proceeds of any of the foregoing. The
parties hereto intend that this Agreement constitute a security
agreement under applicable law. Such grant is made to secure the
payment of all amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.02.
Custody of Receivable Files. To assure uniform quality in servicing
the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the Issuer
hereby revocably appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer accepts
such appointment, to act for the benefit of the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee as custodian of the following documents or
instruments which are hereby constructively delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Issuer, as of the Closing Date
with respect to each Receivable:
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(a) the fully
executed original of the Receivable;
(b) documents
evidencing or related to any Insurance Policy;
(c) the original
credit application of each Obligor, fully executed by such Obligor
on AHFC’s customary form, or on a form approved by AHFC for
such application;
(d) the original
certificate of title (or evidence that such certificate of title
has been applied for) or such documents that the Servicer shall
keep on file, in accordance with its customary procedures,
evidencing the security interest in the related Financed Vehicle;
and
(e) any and all
other documents that the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may
be, shall keep on file, in accordance with its customary
procedures, relating to such Receivable or the related Obligor or
Financed Vehicle;
provided that the Servicer may appoint one or more agents
to act as subcustodians of certain items contained in a Receivable
File so long as the Servicer remains primarily responsible for
their safekeeping.
Section 2.03.
Representations and Warranties of Seller as to the Receivables. The
Seller makes the following representations and warranties as to the
Receivables on which the Issuer shall rely in acquiring the
Receivables. Such representations and warranties speak as of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date, but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the
Receivables to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the Indenture
Trustee.
(a)
Characteristics of Receivables. Each Receivable (i) shall have
been originated in the United States by a Dealer for the retail
sale of the related Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course of such
Dealer’s business, shall have been fully and properly
executed by the parties thereto, shall have been purchased by AHFC
from such Dealer under an existing agreement with AHFC, shall have
been validly assigned by such Dealer to AHFC in accordance with the
terms of such agreement, shall have been subsequently sold by AHFC
to the Seller pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement and,
to the best knowledge of the Seller, shall have been sold by a
Dealer without fraud or misrepresentation, (ii) shall have
created or shall create a valid, continuing and enforceable first
priority security interest in favor of AHFC in the related Financed
Vehicle, which security interest has been assigned by AHFC to the
Seller and shall be assignable, and shall be so assigned, by the
Seller to the Owner Trustee, (iii) shall contain customary and
enforceable provisions such that the rights and remedies of the
holder thereof shall be adequate for realization against the
collateral of the benefits of the security, (iv) shall, except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, provide for level Monthly
Payments (provided that the payment in the first or last month in
the life of the Receivable may be minimally different from the
level payment) that fully amortize the Amount Financed over its
original term and shall provide for a finance charge or
shall
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yield interest
at its APR, (v) shall provide for, in the event that such
Receivable is prepaid, a prepayment that fully pays the Principal
Balance and includes accrued but unpaid interest at least through
the date of prepayment in an amount calculated by using an interest
rate at least equal to its APR, (vi) shall have an Obligor
that is not a federal, state or local governmental entity and
(vii) is a retail installment contract.
(b) Schedule of
Receivables. The information set forth in the Schedule of
Receivables shall be true and correct in all material respects as
of the opening of business on the Cutoff Date, and no selection
procedures believed to be adverse to the Securityholders were
utilized in selecting the Receivables from those motor vehicle,
minivan, sport utility vehicle or light duty truck receivables, as
applicable, of AHFC which met the selection criteria set forth in
this Agreement.
(c) Compliance
with Law. Each Receivable and each sale of the related Financed
Vehicle shall have complied at the time it was originated or made,
and shall comply at the time of execution of this Agreement, in all
material respects with all requirements of applicable federal,
state and local laws, and regulations thereunder, including usury
laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit
Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal
Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, Federal
Reserve Board Regulations B, M and Z, state adaptations of the
National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and
other consumer credit, equal credit opportunity and disclosure
laws.
(d) Binding
Obligation. Each Receivable shall constitute the genuine, legal,
valid and binding payment obligation in writing of the related
Obligor, enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be subject to or limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights in general and by general principles of equity, regardless
of whether such enforceability shall be considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law.
(e) No Bankrupt
Obligors. According to the records of the Seller, as of the Cutoff
Date, no Obligor is the subject of a bankruptcy
proceeding.
(f) Security
Interest in Financed Vehicles. According to the records of the
Seller, as of the Cutoff Date, no Financed Vehicle has been
repossessed and not reinstated and immediately prior to the sale,
assignment and transfer thereof, all necessary steps shall be taken
so that each Receivable shall be secured by a validly perfected
first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in
favor of AHFC as secured party or all necessary and appropriate
action with respect to such Receivable shall have been taken to
perfect a first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle
in favor of AHFC as secured party.
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(g) Receivables in
Force. No Receivable shall have been satisfied, subordinated or
rescinded, nor shall any Financed Vehicle have been released in
whole or in part from the lien granted by the related
Receivable.
(h) No Waivers. No
provision of a Receivable shall have been waived in such a manner
that such Receivable fails to meet all of the other representations
and warranties made by the Seller herein with respect
thereto.
(i) No Amendments.
No Receivable shall have been amended or modified in such a manner
that the total number of Scheduled Payments has been increased or
that the related Amount Financed has been increased or that such
Receivable fails to meet all of the other representations and
warranties made by the Seller herein with respect
thereto.
(j) No Defenses.
No facts shall be known to the Seller which would give rise to any
right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense, nor shall the
same have been asserted or threatened, with respect to any
Receivable.
(k) No Liens. To
the knowledge of the Seller, no liens or claims shall have been
filed, including liens for work, labor or materials relating to a
Financed Vehicle, that shall be liens prior to, or equal or
coordinate with, the security interest in such Financed Vehicle
granted by the related Receivable. To the knowledge of the Seller,
there are no tax liens against the Seller, or against an Obligor
affecting the related Receivable.
(l) No Defaults.
Except for payment defaults that, as of the Cutoff Date, have been
continuing for a period of not more than 30 days, no default,
breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms
of any Receivable shall have occurred as of the Cutoff Date and no
continuing condition that with notice or the lapse of time would
constitute a default, breach, violation or event permitting
acceleration under the terms of any Receivable shall have arisen;
and the Seller shall not have waived any of the foregoing except as
otherwise permitted hereunder.
(m) Insurance.
Pursuant to the Receivables, an Obligor has been required to obtain
physical damage insurance covering the related Financed Vehicle and
is required under the terms of the related Receivable to maintain
such insurance.
(n) Title. It is
the intention of the Seller that the transfer and assignment herein
contemplated, taken as a whole, constitute a sale of the
Receivables from the Seller to the Issuer and that the beneficial
interest in and title to the Receivables not be part of the
debtor’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy
petition by or against the Seller under any bankruptcy law. Other
than (1) the sale by the Seller to the Issuer pursuant to this
Agreement and (2) the security interest granted by the Issuer
to the Indenture Trustee in the Indenture, no Receivable has been
sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Seller to any Person
other than the Issuer, and no Receivable has been sold,
transferred, assigned or pledged by the Issuer to any Person other
than the Indenture Trustee, and no provision of a Receivable shall
have been waived, except as provided in clause (h) above;
immediately prior to the transfer and assignment herein
contemplated,
23
the Seller had
good and marketable title to each Receivable free and clear of all
Liens and rights of any other Person and immediately prior to the
pledge of security interest contemplated in the Indenture, the
Issuer had good and marketable title to each Receivable free and
clear of all Liens and rights of any other Person; immediately upon
the transfer and assignment contemplated herein, the Issuer shall
have good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear
of all Liens and rights of any other Person and immediately upon
the pledge of the security interest contemplated in the Indenture,
the Indenture Trustee will have a valid and continuing security
interest in the Receivables; and both the transfer and assignment
herein contemplated and the pledge of security interest
contemplated by the Indenture have been perfected under the
applicable UCC.
(o) Lawful
Assignment. No Receivable shall have been originated in, or shall
be subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the sale,
transfer and assignment of such Receivable under this Agreement or
pursuant to a transfer of the Securities shall be unlawful, void or
voidable.
(p) All Filings
Made. Both the Seller and the Issuer, respectively, have caused or
will have caused, or have taken or will take, within ten days of
the Closing Date, all steps necessary, including the filing of all
appropriate financing statements (including UCC filings) necessary
in the appropriate jurisdictions under the applicable law, to give
the Issuer a first priority perfected security interest in the
Receivables, and to give the Indenture Trustee a first priority
perfected security interest therein, shall have been made. Except
as contemplated hereby or in the Indenture, as applicable, neither
the Seller nor the Issuer has authorized the filing of or is aware
of any financing statements with respect to the Receivables, other
than such financing statements that have been terminated on or
prior to the Closing Date.
(q) One Original.
There shall be only one original executed copy of each
Receivable.
(r) Chattel Paper.
Each Receivable constitutes “tangible chattel paper” as
defined within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
(s) Maturity of
Receivables. Each Receivable shall have an original maturity of not
less than 18 months nor greater than 72 months and, as of
the Cutoff Date, a remaining maturity of not less than
6 months nor greater than 68 months.
(t) Finance
Charge. Each Receivable provides for the payment of a finance
charge calculated on the basis of an APR ranging from 0.50% to
23.19%.
(u) Principal
Balance. Each Receivable had an original principal balance of not
less than $3,424.74 nor greater than $64,124.99 and an average
unpaid principal balance, as of the Cutoff Date, of
$17,325.94.
24
(v) Origination.
Each Receivable was originated on or after October 2, 2003 and
on or before February 28, 2009.
(w) No Overdue
Payments. No Receivable shall have a Scheduled Payment that is more
than 30 days past due as of the Cutoff Date.
(x) Location of
Receivable Files. Each Receivable File shall be kept at one of the
locations listed in Schedule B hereto.
(y) Financed
Vehicles. Each Financed Vehicle shall be a new or used Honda or
Acura motor vehicle, minivan, sport utility vehicle or light duty
truck.
(z) Addresses of
Obligors. The Obligor under each Receivable had a current billing
address in the United States as of the Cutoff Date.
(aa) Security
Interest. The Indenture creates a valid and continuing security
interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Receivables in
favor of the Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to
all other Liens, and is enforceable as such as against creditors of
and purchasers from the Issuer.
(bb) Possession of
Documents. The Servicer has in its possession all original copies
of the agreements that constitute or evidence the Receivables. The
agreements that constitute or evidence the Receivables do not have
any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged,
assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the
Indenture Trustee. All financing statements filed or to be filed
against the Issuer in favor of the Indenture Trustee in connection
herewith describing the Receivables contain a statement to the
following effect: “A purchase of or security interest in any
collateral described in this financing statement will violate the
rights of the Indenture Trustee.”
Section 2.04.
Repurchase of Receivables Upon Breach. Upon discovery by the Seller
or the Servicer or upon the actual knowledge of a Responsible
Officer of either the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee of a
breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Seller
set forth in Section 2.03 that materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Issuer, any of the Trustees or the
Securityholders in any Receivable, the party discovering such
breach shall give prompt written notice to the others. As of the
last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection
Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach (or,
at the Seller’s election, the last day of the first
Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it
discovers or receives notice of such breach), the Seller shall,
unless such breach shall have been cured in all material respects,
repurchase such Receivable, and, if necessary, the Seller shall
enforce the obligation of AHFC under the Receivables Purchase
Agreement to repurchase such Receivable from the Seller. This
repurchase obligation shall apply to all representations and
warranties of the Seller contained in Section 2.03 whether or
not the Seller has knowledge of the breach at the time of the
breach or at the time the representations and warranties were made.
On the related Deposit Date, the Seller shall remit the Warranty
Purchase Payment in respect of such Receivable to the Collection
Account in the manner specified in Section 4.05. In the event
that, as of the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement,
any Liens or claims shall have
25
been filed,
including Liens for work, labor or materials relating to a Financed
Vehicle, that shall be prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the
lien granted by the related Receivable, which Liens or claims shall
not have been satisfied or otherwise released in full as of the
Closing Date, and such breach materially and adversely affects the
interests of the Issuer, any of the Trustees or the Securityholders
in such Receivable, the Seller shall repurchase such Receivable on
the terms and in the manner specified above. Upon any such
repurchase, the Issuer shall, without further action, be deemed to
transfer, assign, set-over and otherwise convey to the Seller, all
right, title and interest of the Issuer in, to and under such
repurchased Receivable, all monies due or to become due with
respect thereto and all proceeds thereof. The Issuer and the
Trustees shall execute such documents and instruments of transfer
and assignment and take such other actions as shall be reasonably
requested by the Seller to effect the conveyance of such Receivable
pursuant to this Section. The sole remedy of the Issuer, the
Trustees and the Securityholders with respect to a breach of the
Seller’s representations and warranties pursuant to
Section 2.03 or with respect to the existence of any such
Liens or claims shall be to require the Seller to repurchase the
related Receivable pursuant to this Section and to enforce
AHFC’s obligation to repurchase such Receivables from the
Seller pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement. Neither the
Owner Trustee nor the Indenture Trustee shall have any duty to
conduct an affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any
condition requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to
Section 2.04 or the eligibility of any Receivables for
purposes of this Agreement. In addition, no party to this agreement
may waive a material breach of any of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 2.03 above.
Section 2.05.
Duties of Servicer as Custodian.
(a) Safekeeping.
The Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, shall hold the
Receivable Files for the benefit of the Issuer and maintain such
accurate and complete accounts, records and computer systems
pertaining to each Receivable File as shall enable the Issuer to
comply with this Agreement. In performing its duties as custodian,
the Servicer shall act with reasonable care, using that degree of
skill and attention that it exercises with respect to the
receivable files of comparable motor vehicle receivables that the
Servicer services for itself or others. The Servicer shall conduct,
or cause to be conducted, periodic examinations of the files of all
receivables owned or serviced by it which shall include the
Receivable Files held by it under this Agreement, and of the
related accounts, records and computer systems, in such a manner as
shall enable the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee to verify the
accuracy of the Servicer’s record keeping. The Servicer shall
promptly report to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee any failure
on its part to hold the Receivable Files and maintain its accounts,
records and computer systems as herein provided and promptly take
appropriate action to remedy any such failure. Nothing herein shall
be deemed to require an initial review or any periodic review of
the Receivable Files by the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee.
(b) Maintenance
of and Access to Records. The Servicer shall maintain each
Receivable File solely in its capacity as Servicer at one of its
(or its agents’) offices specified in Schedule B hereto
or at such other office as shall be specified to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee by 30 days’ prior written notice. The
Servicer shall make available to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee or its duly authorized representatives, attorneys or
auditors the Receivable
26
Files and the
related accounts, records and computer systems maintained by the
Servicer at such times as the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
shall reasonably instruct.
(c) Release
of Documents. Upon instruction from the Indenture Trustee, the
Servicer shall release any document in the Receivable Files to the
Indenture Trustee or its agent or designee, as the case may be, at
such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as
soon as practicable. The Servicer shall not be responsible for any
loss occasioned by the failure of the Indenture Trustee to return
any document or any delay in doing so.
Section 2.06.
Instructions; Authority to Act. The Servicer shall be deemed to
have received proper instructions with respect to the Receivable
Files upon its receipt of written instructions signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee. A certified copy of a
bylaw or of a resolution of the board of directors of the Indenture
Trustee shall constitute conclusive evidence of the authority of
any such Responsible Officer to act and shall be considered in full
force and effect until receipt by the Servicer of written notice to
the contrary given by the Indenture Trustee.
Section 2.07.
Indemnification by Custodian. The Servicer, as custodian of the
Receivable Files, shall fully indemnify and hold harmless the
Issuer and the Trustees for any and all liabilities, obligations,
losses, compensatory damages, payments, costs or expenses of any
kind whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred or asserted
against the Issuer and the Trustees as the result of any improper
act or omission in any way relating to the maintenance and custody
of the Receivable Files by the Servicer, as custodian; provided,
however, that the Servicer shall not be liable for any portion of
any such amount resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith
or negligence of the Indenture Trustee or the willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence (except for errors in judgment) of
the Owner Trustee only or the gross negligence (except for errors
in judgment) of the Delaware Trustee only.
Section 2.08.
Effective Period and Termination. The Servicer’s appointment
as custodian of the Receivable Files shall become effective as of
the Cutoff Date and shall continue in full force and effect until
terminated pursuant to this Section. If the Servicer shall resign
as Servicer pursuant to Section 6.05 or if all of the rights
and obligations of the Servicer have been terminated pursuant to
Section 7.02, the appointment of the Servicer as custodian of
the Receivable Files shall be terminated without further action by
the Indenture Trustee or by the Holders of Notes. The Indenture
Trustee or, with the written consent of the Indenture Trustee, the
Owner Trustee may terminate the Servicer’s appointment as
custodian of the Receivable Files with cause at any time
immediately upon written notification to the Servicer and, without
cause, upon 30 days’ prior written notification by the
Servicer. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30
days immediately following the effective date of any termination of
such appointment, the Servicer shall deliver the Receivable Files
to the Indenture Trustee or its agent at such place or places as
the Indenture Trustee may reasonably designate. Notwithstanding the
termination of the Servicer as custodian of the Receivable Files,
the Indenture Trustee agrees that upon any such termination, the
Indenture Trustee shall provide, or cause its agent to provide,
access to the Receivable Files to the Servicer for the purpose of
carrying out its duties and responsibilities with respect to the
servicing of the Receivables pursuant to this Agreement.
27
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
RECEIVABLES
Section 3.01.
Duties of Servicer. The Servicer, for the benefit of the Issuer (to
the extent provided herein), shall manage, service, administer and
make collections on the Receivables (other than Administrative
Receivables and Warranty Receivables) with reasonable care, using
that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with
respect to all comparable motor vehicle receivables that it
services for itself or others. The Servicer’s duties shall
include collection and posting of all payments, responding to
inquiries of Obligors or by federal, state or local government
authorities with respect to the Receivables, investigating
delinquencies, sending payment coupons to Obligors, reporting tax
information to Obligors in accordance with its customary practices,
policing the collateral, accounting for collections and furnishing
monthly and annual statements to the Trustees with respect to
distributions, generating federal income tax information, making
Advances and performing the other duties specified herein. The
Servicer shall follow its customary standards, policies and
procedures and shall have full power and authority, acting alone,
to do any and all things in connection with such managing,
servicing, administration and collection that it may deem necessary
or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Servicer shall be authorized and empowered to execute and deliver,
on behalf of itself, the Issuer, the Trustees, the Securityholders
or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or
cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge and all
other comparable instruments, with respect to the Receivables and
the Financed Vehicles. The Servicer is hereby authorized to
commence, in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, a legal
proceeding to enforce a Defaulted Receivable pursuant to
Section 3.04 or to commence or participate in a legal
proceeding (including without limitation a bankruptcy proceeding)
relating to or involving a Receivable, including a Defaulted
Receivable. If the Servicer commences or participates in such a
legal proceeding in its own name, the Issuer shall thereupon be
deemed to have automatically assigned, solely for the purpose of
collection on behalf of the party retaining an interest in such
Receivable, such Receivable and the other property conveyed to the
Issuer pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such
Receivable to the Servicer for purposes of commencing or
participating in any such proceeding as a party or claimant, and
the Servicer is authorized and empowered by the Issuer to execute
and deliver in the Servicer’s name any notices, demands,
claims, complaints, responses, affidavits or other documents or
instruments in connection with any such proceeding. If in any
enforcement suit or legal proceeding it shall be held that the
Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the grounds that it shall
not be a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce
such Receivable, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall,
at the Servicer’s expense and written direction, take steps
to enforce such Receivable, including bring suit in its name or the
name of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or the
Certificateholders. The Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall
furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other
documents and take any other steps which the Servicer may deem
necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its
servicing and administrative duties hereunder.
Section 3.02.
Collection of Receivable Payments. The Servicer shall make
reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the
terms and provisions of the Receivables as and when the same shall
become due, and shall follow such collection procedures as it
follows with
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respect to all
comparable motor vehicle receivables that it services for itself or
others. The Servicer shall be authorized to grant extensions,
rebates or adjustments on a Receivable without the prior consent of
the Issuer. If, as a result of the extending of payments in
accordance with the customary servicing standards of the Servicer,
any Receivable will be outstanding later than the Final Scheduled
Maturity Date, the Servicer shall be obligated to repurchase such
Receivable pursuant to Section 3.08(a). In addition, in the
event that any such rescheduling or extension of a Receivable
modifies the terms of such Receivable in such a manner as to
constitute a cancellation of such Receivable and the creation of a
new motor vehicle receivable that results in a deemed exchange
thereof within the meaning of Section 1001 of the Code, the
Servicer shall purchase such Receivable pursuant to
Section 3.08(a), and the receivable created shall not be
included in Collateral held by the Issuer. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, extensions or modifications of the payment schedule of a
Receivable can be made only in accordance with the customary
servicing procedures of the Servicer, provided that the amount of
any extension fee charged in connection with the extension of a
Receivable is deposited into the Collection Account by the Servicer
in accordance with Section 4.05(a). The Servicer may, in
accordance with its customary servicing procedures, waive any
prepayment charge, late payment charge or any other fees that may
be collected in the ordinary course of servicing the
Receivables.
Section 3.04.
Realization Upon Receivables. On behalf of the Issuer, the Servicer
shall use its best efforts, consistent with its customary servicing
procedures, to repossess or otherwise comparably convert the
ownership of any Financed Vehicle that it has reasonably determined
should be repossessed or otherwise converted following a default
under the Receivable secured by the Financed Vehicle (and shall
specify such Receivables to the Trustees no later than the
Determination Date following the end of the Collection Period in
which the Servicer shall have made such determination). The
Servicer shall follow such practices and procedures as it shall
deem necessary or advisable and as shall be customary and usual in
its servicing of motor vehicle, minivan, sport utility vehicle or
light duty truck receivables, as applicable, which practices and
procedures may include reasonable efforts to realize upon any
Dealer Recourse, selling the related Financed Vehicle at public or
private sale and other actions by the Servicer in order to realize
upon such a Receivable. The Servicer shall be entitled to recover
its reasonable Liquidation Expenses with respect to each Defaulted
Receivable, which are not to exceed the related Net Liquidation
Proceeds with respect to each such Defaulted Receivable;
provided , however , that the Servicer shall not be
obligated to take actions to realize upon any Defaulted Receivables
unless, in its reasonable opinion, Liquidation Proceeds will exceed
Liquidation Expenses. All Net Liquidation Proceeds realized in
connection with any such action with respect to a Receivable shall
be deposited by the Servicer in the Collection Account in the
manner specified in Section 4.02(a). The foregoing is subject
to the proviso that, in any case in which the Financed Vehicle
shall have suffered damage, the Servicer shall not expend funds in
connection with any repair or towards the repossession of such
Financed Vehicle unless it shall determine in its discretion that
such repair and/or repossession shall increase the Liquidation
Proceeds of the related Receivable by an amount greater than the
amount of such expenses.
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Section 3.05.
Maintenance of Physical Damage Insurance Policies. The Servicer
shall, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures and
underwriting standards, require that each Obligor shall have
obtained physical damage insurance covering each Financed Vehicle
as of the origination of the related Receivable.
Section 3.06.
Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles. The
Servicer shall, in accordance with its customary servicing
procedures and at its own expense, take such steps as are necessary
to maintain perfection of the security interest created by each
Receivable in the related Financed Vehicle. The Servicer is hereby
authorized to take such steps as are necessary to reperfect such
security interest on behalf of the Issuer in the event of the
relocation of a Financed Vehicle or for any other reason. In the
event that the assignment of a Receivable to the Issuer is
insufficient, without a notation on the related Financed
Vehicle’s certificate of title, to grant to the Issuer a
first priority perfected security interest in the related Financed
Vehicle, the Servicer hereby agrees to serve as the agent of the
Issuer for the purpose of perfecting the security interest of the
Issuer in such Financed Vehicle and agrees that the
Servicer’s listing as the secured party on the certificate of
title is solely in its capacity as agent of the Issuer.
Section 3.07.
Covenants of Servicer. The Servicer makes the following covenants
on which the Issuer shall rely in accepting the Receivables in
trust pursuant to Section 2.01:
(a) Liens in
Force. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the
Servicer shall not release in whole or in part any Financed Vehicle
from the security interest securing the related
Receivable.
(b) No Impairment.
The Servicer shall do nothing to impair the rights of the Issuer in
the Receivables.
(c) No Amendments.
Subject to Section 3.02, the Servicer shall not amend or
otherwise modify any Receivable such that the total number of
Scheduled Payments is extended beyond the Final Scheduled Maturity
Date, or either the Amount Financed or the APR is
altered.
Section 3.08.
Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach; Optional Repurchase.
(a) Upon discovery by the Seller, the Servicer or the Issuer
or upon the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee of a breach of any of the
covenants of the Servicer set forth in Section 3.07 that
materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Securityholders in any Receivable, or if
an improper extension, rescheduling or modification of a Receivable
is made by the Servicer as described in Section 3.02, the
party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to
the others. As of the last day of the second Collection Period
following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives
notice of such breach (or, at the Servicer’s election, the
last day of the first Collection Period following the Collection
Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach),
the Servicer shall, unless such breach or impropriety shall have
been cured in all material respects, purchase from the Issuer such
Receivable and remit on the related
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