EXHIBIT 4.7
LOAN SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated and effective as of
__________ __, 20__
RWT HOLDINGS, INC.
(Owner)
and
[_______________________]
(Servicer)
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section
1.01
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II
POSSESSION OF MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING FILES
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10
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Section
2.01
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Servicing of
Mortgage Loans.
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10
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Section
2.02
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Conveyance
of Mortgage Loan Servicing Files; Possession of Mortgage Loan
Servicing Files.
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10
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Section
2.03
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Books and
Records.
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10
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Section
2.04
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Custodial
Agreement: Delivery of Documents.
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10
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Section
2.05
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Tax
Service/Flood Service.
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11
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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11
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SECTION
3.01
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GENERAL
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SERVICER AND
OWNER.
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11
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Section
3.02
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of
Owner.
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12
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Section
3.03
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Survival.
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13
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ARTICLE IV
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
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13
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Section
4.01
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Standards of
Servicer.
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13
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Section
4.02
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Liquidation
of Mortgage Loans; Servicing Advances and
Foreclosure.
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15
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Section
4.03
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Collection
of Mortgage Loan Payments.
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16
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Section
4.04
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Establishment of Custodial Account; Deposits in
Custodial Account.
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16
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Section
4.05
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Withdrawals
From the Custodial Account.
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17
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Section
4.06
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Establishment of Escrow Account; Deposits in
Escrow Account.
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19
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Section
4.07
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Withdrawals
From Escrow Account.
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19
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Section
4.08
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Payment of
Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.
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20
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Section
4.09
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Transfer of
Accounts.
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20
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Section
4.10
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Maintenance
of Hazard Insurance.
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20
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Section
4.11
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Maintenance
of Blanket Insurance Policy.
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21
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Section
4.12
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Maintenance
of Mortgage Impairment Insurance Policy.
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21
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Section
4.13
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Fidelity
Bond; Errors and Omissions Insurance.
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21
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Section
4.14
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Title,
Management and Disposition of REO Property.
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22
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Section
4.15
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Transfer
Notices.
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24
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Section
4.16
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Restoration
of Mortgaged Property.
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25
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Section
4.17
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Maintenance
of PMI Policy; Claims.
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25
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Section
4.18
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Privacy.
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26
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Section
4.19
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Compliance
with REMIC Provisions.
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26
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ARTICLE V
PAYMENTS TO THE OWNER
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27
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Section
5.01
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Distributions.
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27
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Section
5.02
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Statements
to the Owner.
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27
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Section
5.03
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P&I
Advances by the Servicer.
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28
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ARTICLE VI
GENERAL SERVICING PROCEDURE
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28
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Section
6.01
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Assumption
Agreements.
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28
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Section
6.02
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Release of
Mortgage Files; Wrongful Satisfaction of Mortgages.
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29
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Section
6.03
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Servicing
Compensation.
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29
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Section
6.04
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Annual
Statement as to Compliance.
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29
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Section
6.05
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Annual
Independent Public Accountants’ Servicing
Report.
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30
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Section
6.06
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Owner’s Right to Examine Servicer
Records.
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30
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Section
6.07
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Rate
Adjustment.
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30
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Section
6.08
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Maintenance
of Licenses and Ratings.
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31
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Section
6.09
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Quality
Control.
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31
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Section
6.10
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Compliance
and Performance Reviews.
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31
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Section
6.11
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Access to
Documents and Employees.
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31
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Section
6.12
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Notices.
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31
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Section
6.13
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Contingency
Plans.
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32
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ARTICLE VII
REPORTS TO BE PREPARED BY SERVICER
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32
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Section
7.01
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Servicer
Shall Provide Access and Information as Reasonably
Required.
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32
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Section
7.02
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Financial
Statements.
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32
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ARTICLE VIII
THE SERVICER
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33
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Section
8.01
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Indemnification; Third Party
Claims.
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33
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Section
8.02
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Limitation
on Liability
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34
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Section
8.03
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Merger or
Consolidation of the Servicer.
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35
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ARTICLE IX
DEFAULT
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36
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Section
9.01
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Events of
Default.
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36
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ARTICLE X
TERMINATION; RECONSTITUTION
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37
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Section
10.01
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( Reserved
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37
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Section
10.02
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Termination
Without Cause
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37
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Section
10.03
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Removal of
Mortgage Loans From Inclusion Under This Agreement
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38
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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41
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Section
11.01
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Successor to
the Servicer.
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41
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Section
11.02
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No
Waiver.
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41
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Section
11.03
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Amendment.
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42
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Section
11.04
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No
Solicitations.
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42
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Section
11.05
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Duration of
Agreement.
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42
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Section
11.06
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Governing
Law.
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42
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Section
11.07
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Notices.
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43
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Section
11.08
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Severability
of Provisions.
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43
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Section
11.09
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No
Partnership.
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43
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Section
11.10
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Counterparts.
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43
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Section
11.11
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Successors
and Assigns.
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43
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Section
11.12
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Time of
Payment.
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44
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Section
11.13
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General
Interpretive Principles.
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44
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Section
11.14
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Entire
Agreement.
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44
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Section
11.15
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Force
Majeure.
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45
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Eligibility
Criteria for Residential Mortgage Loans
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Exhibit
B
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Reserved
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Exhibit
C
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Mortgage File
and Mortgage Loan Servicing File Contents
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Exhibit
D
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Transfer
Instructions
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Exhibit
E
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Form of Limited
Corporate Resolution
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Exhibit
F
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Custodial
Account Letter Agreement
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Exhibit
G
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Escrow Account
Letter Agreement
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Exhibit
H
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Form of
Remittance Schedule
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Exhibit
I
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Servicer’s Responsibilities Upon Transfer
of Servicing
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Exhibit
J
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List of
Reports
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Exhibit
K
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Form of
Custodial Agreement
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Exhibit
L
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Reconstitution
Form Opinion
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LOAN SERVICING
AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN SERVICING AGREEMENT
dated as of [_________ __, 20__]
(the “Agreement”) by and between RWT Holdings, Inc.
and/or its assigns (“Owner”), a Delaware corporation
with its principal office located at One Belvedere Place, #310 Mill
Valley, California, 94941, and [______________], a
[_________]corporation with its principal office located at
[______________________](“Servicer”).
Recitals
A. Owner
desires to retain Servicer from time to time to service certain
residential mortgage loans that Owner may make or acquire;
and
B. Owner
and Servicer desire to establish the terms and conditions on which
Servicer shall service mortgage loans on behalf of
Owner.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
promises contained herein and for other good and valuable
consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used herein, the following words and
phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the
following meanings:
“Agreement”: This Loan
Servicing Agreement, including all exhibits hereto, and all
amendments hereof and supplements hereto.
“Ancillary Income”: All income
derived from the Mortgage Loans other than servicing fees and
prepayment fees, including without limitation late charges and
other incidental fees and fees, commissions or expense
reimbursements relating to the placement of insurance, and such
other income defined as Ancillary Income in this
Agreement.
“Applicable
Requirements”: As of the time of reference, with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, REO Property and the servicing of
the Mortgage Loans, all of the following: (i) all contractual
obligations of Owner under the Mortgage Loan, for which Owner or,
by virtue of this Agreement, Servicer is responsible for or at any
time was or hereafter will be responsible; (ii) all applicable
federal, state and local legal and regulatory requirements
(including, without limitation, statutes, rules, regulations and
ordinances and including the Privacy Requirements) binding upon
Owner or Servicer; (iii) all other applicable requirements and
guidelines of each governmental agency, board, commission,
instrumentality and other governmental body or officer having
jurisdiction; (iv) all other applicable judicial and administrative
judgments, orders, stipulations, awards, writs and injunctions;
(v), the applicable provisions of the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide
for whole loan servicing that would apply if Fannie Mae were the
Investor for such Mortgage Loans, to the extent not otherwise
inconsistent with this Agreement; and (vi) Customary Servicing
Procedures.
“Assignment of
Mortgage”: An assignment of the Mortgage, notice
of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form (but not
recorded) that, when properly completed and recorded, is sufficient
under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged
Property is located to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage
Loan to the Owner.
“Assumed Principal
Balance”: As to each Mortgage Loan as of any date
of determination, (i) the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan
outstanding as of the Determination Date after application of
payments due on or before the Determination Date, whether or not
received, minus (ii) all amounts previously distributed to the
Owner with respect to the Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 5.01
and representing payments or other recoveries of
principal.
“Business Day”: Any day
other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking or
savings and loan institutions in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
or the States of California, Iowa or Connecticut are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or (iii) a day
that is a company holiday at the location of the main offices of
either Owner or Servicer.
“Condemnation
Proceeds”: All awards or settlements in respect of
a taking of an entire Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power
of eminent domain or condemnation.
“Custodial Account”: The
separate account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to
Section 4.04.
“Custodial
Agreement”: The agreement governing the retention
of the originals of each Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of
Mortgage and other Mortgage Loan Documents, a form of which is
annexed hereto as Exhibit K .
“Custodian”: The
custodian under the Custodial Agreement, or its successor in
interest or assigns, or any successor to the Custodian under the
Custodial Agreement as provided therein.
“Customer
Information”: Any personally identifiable
information in any form (written electronic or otherwise) relating
to a Mortgagor, including, but not limited to: a Mortgagor’s
name, address, telephone number, Mortgage Loan number, Mortgage
Loan payment history, delinquency status, insurance carrier or
payment information, tax amount or payment information; the fact
that the Mortgagor has a relationship with the servicer of such
Mortgagor’s Mortgage Loan; and any other non-public
personally identifiable information.
“Customary Servicing
Procedures”: Those mortgage servicing practices of
mortgage lending institutions that service mortgage loans of the
same type as such Mortgage Loan in the jurisdiction where the
related Mortgage Property is located, exercising the same care in
performing those practices that the Servicer customarily employs
and exercises in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its
own account (including compliance with all applicable federal,
state and local laws).
“Cutoff Date”: The last
Business Day of the month.
“Determination Date”: The
15 th
day (or if such last day is not a
Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 15th day)
of the month immediately preceding the related Remittance
Date.
“Due Date”: The day of
the month on which each Monthly Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan,
exclusive of any days of grace.
“Due Period”: With
respect to each Remittance Date, the period beginning on the second
day of the month preceding the month of the Remittance Date, and
ending on the first day of the month of the Remittance
Date.
“Effective Date”: The
date that Servicer physically assumes in accordance with the
Transfer Instructions.
“Eligibility
Criteria”: The eligibility criteria for
residential mortgage loans to be delivered by Owner after the
initial Effective Date to be serviced by Servicer under this
Agreement, as specified in Exhibit A hereto, as the same may
be amended from time to time with the mutual consent of both
parties.
“Eligible Depository
Institution”: An account or accounts maintained
with a depository institution which is acceptable to Fannie Mae for
establishment of custodial accounts.
“Eligible
Investments”: Any one or more of the following
obligations or securities:
(i)
obligations of or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the
(a) United States, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States when such obligations are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; provided,
that such obligations of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae shall be limited
to senior debt obligations and mortgage participation certificates
except that investments in mortgage-backed or mortgage
participation securities with yields evidencing extreme sensitivity
to the rate of principal payments on the underlying mortgages shall
not constitute Eligible Investments hereunder;
(ii) repurchase
agreements (which must be fully collateralized) on
obligations specified in clause (i) maturing not more than one
month from the date of acquisition thereof;
(iii) federal
funds, certificates of deposit, demand deposits, time deposits and
bankers’ acceptances (which shall each have an original
maturity of not more than 90 days and, in the case of
bankers’ acceptances, shall in no event have an original
maturity of more than 365 days or a remaining maturity of more than
30 days) denominated in United States dollars of any U.S.
depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof or of any domestic branch
of a foreign depository institution or trust company;
(iv) commercial
paper (having original maturities of not more than 365 days) of any
corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof which are rated at least A-1 or P-1 by S & P
Corporation (“S & P”) and Moody’s Investor
Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”),
respectively;
(v) obligations
of major foreign commercial banks, limited to Eurodollar deposits,
time deposits, certificate of deposits, bankers acceptances, Yankee
Bankers acceptances and Yankee certificate of deposits;
(vi) obligations
of major foreign corporations limited to commercial paper, auction
rate preferred stock, medium term notes, master notes and loan
participations;
(vii) money
market funds comprised of securities described in the
aforementioned clauses (i-iv) and having a stated policy of
maintaining a set net asset value per share (a “Money Market
Fund”). All Money Market Funds will conform to
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(viii) [_______]Variable
Denomination Demand Note Program which constitutes unsecured,
senior debt obligations of _____________as outlined in the
Prospectus dated __________ __, 20__ (the “Demand Note
Program”). Investments in the Demand Note Program are subject
to:
(a) ______’s
short term unsecured debt must be rated (i) at least A-1 by S &
P and at least P-2 by Moody’s or (ii) at least A-2 by S &
P and at least P-1 by Moody’s; and
(b) ______’s
long term unsecured debt must be rated (i) not less than A- by S
& P and (ii) not less than A3 by Moody’s;
provided,
however, that no instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if it
represents, either (1) the right to receive only interest payments
with respect to the underlying debt instrument or (2) the right to
receive both principal and interest payments derived from
obligations underlying such instrument and the principal and
interest with respect to such instrument provide a yield to
maturity greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such
underlying obligations.
“Escrow Account”: The
separate account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to
Section 4.06.
“Escrow Payments”: The
amounts constituting taxes, assessments, mortgage insurance
premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums and other payments
required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the mortgagee
pursuant to any Mortgage Loan.
“Event of Default”: Any
one of the conditions or circumstances enumerated in Section
9.01.
“Fannie Mae”: The Federal
National Mortgage Association or any successor
organization.
“FDIC”: The Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor
organization.
“Fidelity Bond”: A
fidelity bond required to be maintained by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.13.
“Freddie Mac”: The
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor
organization.
“High Cost Loan”: A
residential mortgage loan that is subject to the anti-predatory
prohibitions of state or local laws and regulations by virtue of
the loan’s high interest rate or total points and
fees.
“HOEPA”: The Home
Ownership Equity Protection Act.
“HUD”: The Department of
Housing and Urban Development or any successor
organization.
“Index”: With respect to
any Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the index set forth in the
applicable Mortgage Note which is added to the gross margin to
determine the Mortgage Interest Rate on each interest adjustment
date.
“Insurance
Proceeds”: Proceeds of any Primary Insurance
Policy, title policy, hazard policy or other insurance policy
covering a Mortgage Loan, if any, to the extent such proceeds are
not to be applied to the restoration of the related Mortgaged
Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with Customary
Servicing Procedures or in accordance with the terms of the related
Mortgage Loan or applicable law.
“Investor”: An assign
(including any trustee) of RWT Holdings, Inc.’s legal
interest in a Mortgage Loan.
“Liquidation
Proceeds”: Cash, other than Insurance Proceeds,
Condemnation Proceeds or REO Disposition Proceeds, received in
connection with the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan,
whether through the sale or assignment of the Mortgage Loan,
trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise.
“Loss Mitigation
Activity”: To the extent not ordinary to the
servicing function, an initiative taken by the Servicer (sometimes
on cooperation with the Mortgagor), with the prior written consent
of Owner if the Servicer reasonably expects the impact to the Owner
to be greater than $5,000 (which consent shall be deemed to have
been provided if no response from Owner is provided within ten (10)
Business Days after written notice to Owner of Servicer’s
intent to undertake such initiative), that might result in a less
costly alternative to the Owner than foreclosure. Loss
Mitigation Activity can include temporary forbearance, pre-sales,
loan modifications, loan repayments, accepting a deed-in-lieu and
deficiency judgments.
“Monthly Payment”: The
scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Mortgage
Loan which is payable by a Mortgagor under the related Mortgage
Note.
“Mortgage”: The mortgage,
deed of trust or other instrument creating a first lien on or first
priority ownership interest in an estate in fee simple, or a
leasehold estate, in real property securing a Mortgage Note,
including any rider incorporated by reference therein.
“Mortgage File”: The
items pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan referred to in
Exhibit C annexed hereto, which are delivered to the
Custodian and not otherwise contained in the Mortgage Loan
Servicing File, and any additional documents required to be added
to the Mortgage File pursuant to this agreement.
“Mortgage Interest
Rate”: The annual rate at which interest accrues
on any Mortgage Loan in accordance with the provisions of the
related Mortgage Note.
“Mortgage Loan”: An
individual mortgage loan that is the subject of this Agreement, and
those that are made subject to this Agreement after the initial
Effective Date pursuant to the provisions specified
herein.
“Mortgage Loan
Documents”: With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the
original related Mortgage Note with applicable addenda, riders
allonges or modifications, the original related Mortgage and the
originals of any required addenda, riders allonges or
modifications, the original related Assignment and any original
intervening related Assignments, the original related title
insurance policy, related PMI policy, if any, and the related
appraisal report.
“Mortgage Loan Remittance
Rate”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
annual rate of interest remitted to the Owner, which shall be equal
to the related Mortgage Interest Rate minus the Servicing
Fee.
“Mortgage Loan Servicing File”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file retained by the Servicer
consisting of originals of all documents in the Mortgage File which
are not delivered to the Custodian and copies of the Mortgage Loan
Documents listed in the Custodial Agreement the originals of which
are delivered to the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.04 as more
fully set forth in Exhibit C .
“Mortgage Note”: The note
or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by the
related Mortgage.
“Mortgaged Property”: The
real property and improvements subject to a Mortgage, constituting
security for repayment of the debt evidenced by the related
Mortgage Note.
“Mortgagor”: The obligor
on a Mortgage Note.
“New Loan Data File”: With respect
to each Mortgage Loan delivered after the initial Effective Date by
Owner to be serviced by Servicer under this Agreement, the data
file produced by Owner pursuant to the Transfer Instructions that
is used to enable Servicer to set up each Mortgage Loan on its
servicing system.
“Officers’
Certificate”: A certificate signed by the
President, a Senior Vice President or a Vice President and by the
Treasurer or the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of
the Servicer, or by other duly authorized officers or agents of the
Servicer, and delivered to the Owner as required by this
Agreement.
“Opinion of Counsel”: A
written opinion of counsel, who may be salaried counsel employed by
the Servicer.
“Owner”: RWT Holdings,
Inc. and/or its assigns.
“P&I Advance”: As to
any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 5.03
“Pass-Through
Transfer”: The sale or transfer of some or all of
the Mortgage Loans by the Owner to a trust to be formed as part of
a publicly issued or privately placed mortgage-backed securities
transaction.
“Person”: Any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
Servicer, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Prepayment Interest
Shortfall”: With respect to any Remittance Date,
for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a Principal
Prepayment during the related Principal Prepayment Period, an
amount equal to the excess of one month’s interest at the
applicable Mortgage Loan Remittance Rate on the amount of such
Principal Prepayment over the amount of interest (adjusted to the
Mortgage Loan Remittance Rate) actually paid by the related
Mortgagor with respect to such Principal Prepayment
Period.
“Primary Insurance
Policy”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
primary policy of mortgage insurance in effect, or any replacement
policy therefore obtained by the Servicer pursuant to Section
4.08.
“Principal
Prepayment”: Any payment or other recovery of
principal on a Mortgage Loan, full or partial, which is received in
advance of its scheduled Due Date, and which is not accompanied by
an amount of interest representing scheduled interest due on any
date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of
prepayment.
“Principal Prepayment
Period”: The calendar month preceding the month of
the applicable Remittance Date.
“Privacy Requirements”: Means the
obligations imposed by (i) Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act,
15 U.S.C. § 6801 et seq.; (ii) the applicable federal
regulations implementing such act and codified at 12 CFR Parts 40,
216, 332, 573, and/or 16 CFR Part 313; (iii) Interagency
Guidelines Establishing Standards For Safeguarding Borrower
Information published in final form on February 1, 2001 (such final
guidelines and/or rules the “Interagency Guidelines”)
to establish and maintain an information Security Program; and (iv)
other applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations,
and orders relating to the privacy and security of Customer
Information, including the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15
U.S.C. § 1681 et seq., and similar state laws.
“Qualified Insurer”: A
mortgage guaranty insurance Insurer duly authorized and licensed
where required by law to transact mortgage guaranty insurance
business and approved as an insurer by Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac.
“Rating Agencies” or “Rating
Agencies” means any nationally recognized statistical credit
agency that at the time of any determination thereof has
outstanding a rating on one or more classes of mortgage-backed
securities or asset-backed securities at the request of any issuer
of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed
securities.
“Reconstitution”: Either
a Whole Loan Transfer or a Pass-Through Transfer.
“Reconstitution
Date”: The date on which any or all of the
Mortgage Loans serviced under this Agreement shall be removed from
this Agreement and reconstituted as part of a Whole Loan Transfer
or Pass Through Transfer pursuant to Section 10.03
hereof. The Reconstitution Date shall be such date
designated by the Owner with thirty (30) days prior notice to
Servicer.
“Record Date”: The close
of business of the last Business Day of the month preceding the
month of the related Remittance Date.
“REMIC”: A real estate mortgage
investment conduit, as such term is defined by the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
“Remittance Date”: The
18 th
day of any month, beginning on the
18 th
day of the month after the month of
the applicable Transfer Date, or if such 18
th day is not a Business Day, the first Business
Day immediately preceding.
“REO Disposition”: The
final sale by the Servicer of a Mortgaged Property acquired by the
Servicer in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of
foreclosure.
“REO Disposition
Proceeds”: All amounts received with respect to an
REO Disposition pursuant to Section 4.14.
“REO Property”: A
Mortgaged Property acquired by the Servicer through foreclosure or
deed in lieu of foreclosure, as described in Section
4.14.
“Servicer”: [________________],
a Pennsylvania corporation, or its successor in interest or any
successor to the Servicer under this Agreement appointed as herein
provided.
“Servicing Advances”: All
customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket”
costs and expenses incurred in the performance by the Servicer of
its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost
of (a) the preservation, restoration and protection of the
Mortgaged Property, (b) any enforcement or judicial proceedings,
including foreclosures, (c) the management and liquidation of REO
Property pursuant to Section 4.14, and (d) compliance with the
Servicer’s obligations described in Sections 4.08 and
4.10.
“Servicing Compensation
“: The amount of fees payable to the Servicer for
the services provided in this Agreement.
“Servicing Fee”: With respect to
each Mortgage Loan, the amount the Owner shall pay to the Servicer,
which shall, for a period of one full month, be equal to
one-twelfth of the product of (a) the Servicing Fee Rate and (b)
the Assumed Principal Balance as of the first day of the related
Due Period. The obligation of the Owner to pay the
Servicing Fee is limited to, and the Servicing Fee is payable
solely from, the interest portion (including recoveries with
respect to interest from Liquidation Proceeds, to the extent
permitted hereunder) of Monthly Payments collected by the Servicer,
or as otherwise provided hereunder.
“Servicing Fee Rate”: The Servicing
Fee Rate shall be 0.375%.
“Servicing Officer”: Any
officer of the Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the
administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose name
appears on a list of servicing officers furnished by the Servicer
to the Owner upon request, as such list may from time to time be
amended.
“Servicing Rights”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, any and all of the
following: (a) all rights to service the Mortgage Loan;
(b) all rights to receive servicing fees, additional servicing
compensation (including without limitation any late fees,
assumption fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to the
Mortgage Loan, and income on escrow accounts or other receipts on
or with respect to the Mortgage Loan, but excluding all prepayment
penalties), reimbursements or indemnification for servicing the
Mortgage Loan, and any payments received in respect of the
foregoing and proceeds thereof; (c) the right to collect, hold and
disburse escrow payments or other similar payments with respect to
the Mortgage Loans and any amounts actually collected with respect
thereto and to receive interest income on such amounts to the
extent permitted by applicable law; (d) all accounts and other
rights to payment related to any of the property described in this
paragraph; (e) possession and use of any and all Mortgage Loan
Servicing Files pertaining to the Mortgage Loans or pertaining to
the past, present or prospective servicing of the Mortgage Loans;
(f) all rights and benefits relating to the direct solicitation of
the related Mortgagors for products and services or modification of
the Mortgage Loans and attendant right, title and interest in and
to the list of such Mortgagors and data relating to their
respective Mortgage Loans; (g) all rights, powers and privileges
incident to any of the foregoing; and (h) all agreements or
documents creating, defining or evidencing any of the foregoing
rights to the extent they relate to such rights.
“Transfer
Instructions”: The instructions set forth on
Exhibit D , detailing the procedures pursuant to which
Servicer and Owner shall effect the assumption of the servicing
obligations by Servicer, as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time with respect to Mortgage Loans delivered on or
after the initial Effective Date to be serviced by Servicer under
this Agreement.
“WILMA File”: A schedule
annexed to each New Loan Data File as specified in the Transfer
Instructions.
“Whole Loan
Transfer”: Any sale or transfer of some or all of
the Mortgage Loans by the Owner to a third party, which transfer is
not a Pass Through Transfer.
ARTICLE II
POSSESSION OF MORTGAGE LOAN
SERVICING FILES
Section
2.01 Servicing of Mortgage Loans
.
From and after each related Effective Date, the
Servicer does hereby agree to service the Mortgage Loans on behalf
of the Owner pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. The rights of the Owner to receive payments
with respect to the Mortgage Loans shall be as set forth in this
Agreement. Servicer shall be deemed to be the owner of
the Servicing Rights.
Section
2.02 Conveyance of Mortgage Loan Servicing
Files; Possession of Mortgage Loan Servicing Files
.
The Owner shall deliver the Mortgage Loan
Servicing Files to the Servicer in accordance with the Transfer
Instructions. The contents of each Mortgage Loan Servicing File are
and shall be held in trust by the Servicer for the benefit of the
Owner as the owner thereof and the Servicer’s possession of
each Mortgage Loan Servicing File so retained is at the will of the
Owner for the sole purpose of servicing the related Mortgage Loan,
and such retention and possession by the Servicer is in a custodial
capacity only. The Mortgage Loan Servicing File may be retained in
microfilm, microfiche, optical storage or magnetic media in lieu of
hard copy. The Servicer shall maintain records
confirming the Owner’s ownership interest in the Mortgage
Loan Servicing File. The Servicer shall release from its
custody the contents of any Mortgage Loan Servicing File only in
accordance with written instructions from the Owner, unless such
release is required as incidental to the Servicer’s servicing
of the Mortgage Loans. Owner may request the release of
the contents of any Mortgage Loan Servicing File at any time;
Servicer shall deliver the requested contents within five (5)
business days of its receipt of Owner’s written request, and
Owner shall reimburse Servicer for Servicer’s reasonable out
of pocket expenses in connection with such delivery.
Section
2.03 Books and Records .
Record title to each Mortgage and the related
Mortgage Note shall continue in the name of the Owner, provided,
however, that, subject to Customary Servicing Procedures, Servicer
shall have no responsibility or liability under this Agreement for
acts, errors or omissions resulting from Servicer’s lack of
record title in each Mortgage and the related Mortgage
Notes. All rights arising out of the Mortgage Loans
including, but not limited to, all funds received on or in
connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be held by the Servicer in
trust for the benefit of the Owner as the owner of the Mortgage
Loans, subject to subsequent deduction of amounts to which the
Servicer is entitled pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
Section
2.04
Custodial Agreement: Delivery of Documents
.
The Owner shall deliver to the Custodian those
Mortgage Loan Documents as required by Exhibit C to this
Agreement with respect to each Mortgage Loan. The
Custodian will certify its receipt of all such Mortgage Loan
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement, as evidenced by the Initial Certification of the
Custodian in the form annexed to the Custodial
Agreement. The Owner will be responsible for the fees
and expenses of the Custodian.
The Servicer shall forward to the Custodian
original documents evidencing an assumption, modification,
consolidation or extension of any Mortgage Loan entered into in
accordance with Section 4.01 within one (1) week of their
execution, provided, however, that the Servicer shall provide the
Custodian with a certified true copy of any such document submitted
for recordation within ten (10) days of its execution, and shall
provide the original of any document submitted for recordation or a
copy of such document certified by the appropriate public recording
office to be a true and complete copy of the original within sixty
days of its submission for recordation.
Section
2.05 Tax Service/Flood Service
.
The Servicer shall obtain, at Owner’s cost
and expense, a valid fully paid, freely transferable, life of loan,
tax service contract and flood service contract for each Mortgage
Loan with a vendor selected by the Servicer as specified in the
Transfer Instructions. If Owner delivers, or causes to
be delivered, existing tax service contracts or flood service
contracts for any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer may convert such
contracts, at Owner’s cost and expense, to one issued by the
vendor selected by Servicer.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Section
3.01 General Representations and Warranties of
the Servicer and Owner .
Each of the Servicer and Owner hereby represents
and warrants to the other that, as of the initial and each
Effective Date:
(a)
Due Organization and Authority . With respect to
Servicer, it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the state of incorporation and
has all licenses necessary to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is licensed, qualified and in good standing in each
state where a Mortgaged Property is located if the laws of such
state require licensing or qualification in order to conduct
business of the type conducted by it, and in any event it is in
compliance with the laws of any such state to the extent necessary
to ensure the enforceability of the related Mortgage Loan and the
servicing of such Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. With respect to Owner, it is a
corporation, organized, existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. With respect to each, it
has the full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform in accordance herewith; the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized; With respect to each, this Agreement
evidences the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of it; and
all requisite corporate action has been taken by it to make this
Agreement valid and binding upon it in accordance with its
terms;
(b)
No Conflicts . Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, nor the
fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement will conflict with or result in a breach of any of its
terms, articles of incorporation or by-laws or any legal
restriction or any agreement or instrument to which it is now a
party or by which it is bound, or constitute a default or result in
the violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree to which it or its property is subject;
(c)
Ability to Service . With respect to the Servicer
only, the Servicer is an approved seller/servicer of conventional
residential mortgage loans for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, with the
facilities, procedures, and experienced personnel necessary for the
sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same type as the Mortgage
Loans. The Servicer is in good standing to service
mortgage loans for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and no event has
occurred with respect to the Servicer which would make the Servicer
unable to comply with eligibility requirements or which would
require notification to either Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac;
(d)
No Litigation Pending . There is no action, suit,
proceeding or investigation pending or threatened against it which,
either in any one instance or in the aggregate, may result in any
material adverse change in the business, operations, financial
condition, properties or assets of it, or in any material
impairment of the right or ability of it to carry on its business
substantially as now conducted, or in any material liability on the
part of it, or which would draw into question the validity of this
Agreement or the Mortgage Loans or of any action taken or to be
contemplated herein, or which would be likely to impair materially
the ability of it to perform under the terms of this Agreement;
and
(e)
No Consent Required . No consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body
is required for the execution, delivery and performance by it of or
compliance by it with this Agreement, or if required, such approval
has been obtained prior to the applicable Effective
Date.
Section
3.02 Representations, Warranties and Covenants
of Owner .
The Owner hereby represents and warrants as of
the applicable Effective Date with respect to each Mortgage loan,
and covenants to the Servicer that:
(a)
Mortgage Loans as Described . The information set
forth in WILMA File attached to each New Loan Data File is true and
correct in all material respects.
(b)
Delivery of Books and Records . Owner will, on or
before the applicable Effective Date, deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to the Servicer or any custodian, as applicable, all of
the books, records, data, files and Mortgage Loan Servicing Files,
including records on microfiche or its equivalent, reasonably
required by the Servicer to document and service each Mortgage
Loan; such books, records, data, files and documents shall contain
all of the items (including but not limited to hazard insurance
policies, flood insurance policies and private mortgage insurance
policies) which are required by applicable law and Customary
Servicing Procedures to service the Mortgage Loans, are true,
accurate and complete in all material respects.
(c)
Flood Insurance . If any of the Mortgage Loans
are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in Federal Emergency
Management Agency designated flood areas, then (to the extent
required by Applicable Requirements) flood insurance policies are
or will be in full force and effect in the amounts required by
Owner under Applicable Requirements.
(d)
Hazard Insurance . All Mortgaged Properties are
insured against fire and have extended coverage insurance in the
amounts required by [Fannie Mae]; all insurance premiums on such
insurance policies have been or will have been paid in a timely
manner; and there have been no fire losses on the Mortgaged
Properties where Owner’s estimate of loss is materially
greater than the net recovery from the fire insurance
carrier. To Owner’s knowledge, there have been no
fire losses on the Mortgaged Properties as to which there is a
pending coinsurance claim.
(e)
High Cost Loans . No Mortgage Loan is a High Cost
Loan or subject to HOEPA.
(f)
Tax Contracts . All Mortgage Loans have a fully
paid, freely transferable tax service contract. If a tax
service contract is not provided, Owner shall reimburse Servicer
for its cost to obtain such a contract. Owner shall
reimburse Servicer for any expenses incurred for transferring
existing tax contracts.
The representations and warranties of the Owner
and the Servicer in this Article III shall survive the applicable
Effective Date.
ARTICLE IV
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
MORTGAGE LOANS
Section
4.01 Standards of Servicer
.
The Servicer, as independent contract servicer,
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans for the benefit of
the Owner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
Applicable Requirements and in conformity with Customary Servicing
Procedures. In performing its obligations hereunder, the
Servicer shall exercise no less than the same care that it
customarily employs and exercises in servicing and administering
mortgage loans for its own account, but shall perform such
obligations without regard to the Servicer’s obligation to
make Servicing Advances, or to the Servicer’s right to
receive compensation for its services hereunder.
From and after the initial Effective Date, the
Servicer shall assume responsibility under this Agreement to
service and administer additional Mortgage Loans upon the delivery,
in accordance with the Transfer Instructions, of the related New
Loan Data File and all related Mortgage Loan documentation by the
Owner, provided that any new Mortgage Loans that the Owner desires
to make subject to this Agreement meet the Eligibility Criteria
then in effect. The Owner shall provide the New Loan
Data File for each Mortgage Loan to the Servicer promptly upon
purchase or origination of the Mortgage Loan by the Owner, as
specified in the Transfer Instructions. The Owner shall
notify the Servicer of any changes in the information contained in
the New Loan Data File as specified in the Transfer
Instructions. The Owner agrees to provide the Servicer,
within two (2) Business Days after the Servicer’s request,
copies of the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage or any other documents
the Owner has with respect to a Mortgage Loan that the Servicer
deems reasonably necessary in connection with its performance of
the servicing of said Mortgage Loan. The Servicer shall
cooperate with the Owner in connection with any transfer of the
Servicing Rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Subject to the above-described servicing
standards, the specific requirements and prohibitions of this
Agreement and the respective Mortgage Loans, and the provisions of
any Primary Insurance Policy and applicable law, the Servicer shall
have full power and authority, acting alone, to do any and all
things in connection with such servicing and administration which
the Servicer may deem necessary or desirable. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Servicer shall, and is hereby
authorized and empowered to (i) execute and deliver on behalf of
itself and the Owner, any and all instruments of satisfaction or
cancellation, or of partial or full release, discharge and all
other comparable instruments, with respect to the Mortgage Loan and
with respect to the Mortgaged Property and (ii) waive, modify or
vary any term of any Mortgage Loan or consent to the postponement
of strict compliance with any such term or in any manner grant
indulgence to the related Mortgagor if in the Servicer’s
reasonable and prudent determination such waiver, modification,
postponement or indulgence is in the interests of the Owner and is
not prohibited by a Primary Insurance Policy; provided, however,
that the Servicer may not, unless it has obtained the consent of
the Owner, permit any modification with respect to any Mortgage
Loan that would vary the Mortgage Interest Rate, defer or forgive
the payment of interest or of any principal, reduce the outstanding
principal amount (other than as a result of its actual receipt of
payment of principal on), extend the final maturity date of such
Mortgage Loan, or accept substitute or additional collateral or
release any collateral for a Mortgage
Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
this Agreement, in the event of a Pass-Through Transfer for which
Servicer continues to service any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall
not make or permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any
term of a Mortgage Loan that could cause any REMIC holding such
Mortgage Loan to fail to qualify as a REMIC or result in the
imposition of any tax under Section 860F(a) or 860G(d) of the Code
on any REMIC holding such Mortgage Loan. The Owner shall
furnish the Servicer with a corporate resolution executed by the
Board of Directors of Owner and appointing certain employees of
Servicer to be officers of Owner for the limited purpose of
executing certain documents in connection with Servicer’s
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, in the form of
Exhibit E hereto, no later than the initial Effective Date
and if reasonably required by the Servicer, such other documents
necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its
servicing and administrative duties under this
Agreement.
The Servicer shall perform all of its servicing
responsibilities hereunder and may cause a subservicer to perform
any of its responsibilities on its behalf, but the use by the
Servicer of a subservicer shall not release the Servicer from any
of its obligations hereunder and the Servicer shall remain
responsible hereunder for all acts and omissions of each
subservicer as fully as if such acts and omissions were those of
the Servicer. The Servicer shall pay all fees and
expenses of each subservicer from its own funds.
At the cost and expense of the Servicer, without
any right of reimbursement from the Custodial Account, the Servicer
shall be entitled to terminate the rights and responsibilities of a
subservicer and arrange for any servicing responsibilities to be
performed by a successor subservicer, provided, however, that
nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prevent or prohibit the
Servicer, at the Servicer’s option, from electing to service
the related Mortgage Loans itself. In the event that the
Servicer’s responsibilities and duties as servicer under this
Agreement are terminated pursuant to Section 8.03, 9.01 or 10.01,
and if requested to do so by the Owner, the Servicer shall at its
own cost and expense terminate the rights and responsibilities of
each subservicer effective as of the date of termination of the
Servicer. The Servicer shall pay all fees, expenses or
penalties necessary in order to terminate the rights and
responsibilities of each subservicer from the Servicer’s own
funds without reimbursement from the Owner.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this
Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the
Servicer and a subservicer or any reference herein to actions taken
through a subservicer or otherwise, the Servicer shall not be
relieved of its obligations to the Owner and shall be obligated to
the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if it
alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage
Loans. The Servicer shall be entitled to enter into an
agreement with a subservicer for indemnification of the Servicer by
the subservicer and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be
deemed to limit or modify such indemnification.
Any subservicing agreement, and any other
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a
subservicer shall be deemed to be between such subservicer and
Servicer alone, and the Owner shall have no obligations, duties or
liabilities with respect to such subservicer including no
obligation, duty or liability of Owner to pay such
subservicer’s fees and expenses. For purposes of
distributions and advances by the Servicer pursuant to this
Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have received a payment
on a Mortgage Loan when a subservicer has received such
payment.
Section
4.02 Liquidation of Mortgage Loans; Servicing
Advances and Foreclosure .
If any payment due under any Mortgage Loan and
not postponed pursuant to Section 4.01 is not paid when the same
becomes due and payable, or if the Mortgagor fails to perform any
other covenant or obligation under the Mortgage Loan and such
failure continues beyond any applicable grace period, the Servicer
shall take such action as it shall deem to be in the best interests
of the Owner. If any payment due under any Mortgage Loan
and not postponed pursuant to Section 4.01 remains delinquent for a
period of 90 days or more, the Servicer shall (a) act in the best
interests of the Owner, and such action may include the
commencement of foreclosure proceedings or the sale of such
Mortgage Loan, (b) if the Servicer commences foreclosure
proceedings, notify the Owner thereof on the monthly remittance
report delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 on the first Remittance
Date following such commencement and (c) respond to reasonable
inquiries of the Owner with respect to the Mortgage Loan or related
REO Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Servicer may not sell a delinquent Mortgage Loan unless it has
obtained the consent of the Owner. The Owner may
instruct the Servicer to commence foreclosure proceedings on any
Mortgage Loan for which any payment remains delinquent for a period
of 120 days or more. If the Servicer has commenced foreclosure
proceedings, it shall notify the Owner as above provided and
thereafter periodically advise the Owner of the status of the
foreclosure proceedings and follow the Owner’s instructions
in connection therewith.
Whether in connection with the foreclosure of a
Mortgage Loan or otherwise and prior to such time as title to such
Mortgaged Property is liquidated, the Servicer shall from its own
funds make all necessary and proper Servicing Advances; provided,
however, that the Servicer is not required to make a Servicing
Advance unless the Servicer determines in the exercise of its good
faith reasonable judgment that such Servicing Advance would
ultimately be recoverable from REO Dispositions, Insurance Proceeds
or Condemnation Proceeds (with respect to each of which the
Servicer shall have the priority described in Section 4.05 for
purposes of withdrawals from the Custodial Account). In
the event that any Servicing Advance or any commitment to pay a
Servicing Advance in connection with any Mortgage Loan exceeds
$5,000, the Servicer shall secure the written approval of the
Owner.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, in connection with a foreclosure or acceptance of
a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Servicer shall have no
obligation to commence foreclosure proceedings or obtain title to
Mortgage Property securing a Mortgage Loan as a result of or in
lieu of foreclosure or otherwise if (i) such Mortgage Loan is
subject to the HOEPA or any regulations related thereto, (ii) such
Mortgage Loan qualifies as a High Cost Loan under a state
anti-predatory lending law or regulation, or (iii) a Mortgaged
Property is contaminated by hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes. If the Owner requests an environmental inspection or review
of such Mortgaged Property, such an inspection or review is to be
conducted by a qualified inspector at the Owner’s
expense. Upon completion of the inspection, the Servicer
shall promptly provide the Owner with a written report of the
environmental inspection. In the event (a) the
environmental inspection report indicates that the Mortgaged
Property is contaminated by hazardous or toxic substances or wastes
and (b) the Owner directs the Servicer to proceed with foreclosure
or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Servicer shall
be reimbursed for all reasonable costs associated with such
foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure and any
related environmental clean up costs, as applicable, from the
related Liquidation Proceeds, or if the Liquidation Proceeds are
insufficient to fully reimburse the Servicer, the Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed from amounts in the Custodial Account
pursuant to Section 4.05 hereof. In the event the Owner
directs the Servicer not to proceed with foreclosure or acceptance
of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the Servicer shall be reimbursed
for all Servicing Advances made with respect to the related
Mortgaged Property from the Custodial Account pursuant to Section
4.05 hereof.
Section
4.03 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments
.
Continuously from the date hereof until the
principal and interest on all Mortgage Loans are paid in full, the
Servicer will use reasonable efforts, in accordance with this
Agreement, to collect all payments due under each of the Mortgage
Loans when the same shall become due and payable, and will take
reasonable care in ascertaining and estimating annual taxes,
assessments, fire and hazard insurance premiums, mortgage insurance
premiums, and all other charges that, as provided in any Mortgage,
will become due and payable in order that the
installments payable by the Mortgagors will be sufficient to pay
such charges as and when they become due and payable.
Section
4.04 Establishment of Custodial Account;
Deposits in Custodial Account .
The Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received pursuant to each Mortgage Loan and REO
Property separate and apart from any of its own funds and general
assets and shall establish and maintain one or more Custodial
Accounts (collectively, the “Custodial Account”), in
the form of time deposit or demand accounts. The
Custodial Account shall be established with an Eligible Depository
Institution. The creation of any Custodial Account shall
be evidenced by a letter agreement in the form of Exhibit F
hereto. A copy of such certification or letter agreement
shall be furnished to the Owner upon request.
The Servicer shall deposit in a mortgage
clearing account on a daily basis and in the Custodial Account no
later than the second Business Day thereafter and retain
therein:
(i) all
scheduled payments due and collected under the Mortgage Note after
the Effective Date on account of principal, including Principal
Prepayments collected after the Effective Date (and with respect to
each full or partial Principal Prepayment, any Prepayment Interest
Shortfall to the extent of the Servicer’s aggregate Servicing
Fee received with respect to the related Prepayment Period), on the
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all
payments collected on account of interest on the Mortgage
Loans;
(iii) all
Liquidation Proceeds;
(iv) all
Insurance Proceeds, including amounts required to be deposited
pursuant to Section 4.10 and Section 4.11, other than proceeds to
be held in the Escrow Account and applied to the restoration or
repair of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in
accordance with Customary Servicing Procedures, the Mortgage Loan
documents or applicable law;
(v) all
Condemnation Proceeds with respect to any Mortgaged Property which
are not released to the Mortgagor in accordance with Customary
Servicing Procedures, the Mortgage Loan documents or applicable
law;
(vi) any
P&I Advances; and
(vii)
any amount required to be deposited in the Custodial Account
pursuant to Sections 4.01, 4.11, 4.14, 4.17, 5.01 and
6.02.
The foregoing
requirements for deposit in the Custodial Account shall be
exclusive. Any interest paid and investment
income on funds deposited in the Custodial Account by the Eligible
Depository Institution shall accrue to the benefit of the Servicer
and shall be considered Ancillary Income (excluding prepayment
penalties) payable in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. Payments in the nature of late payment
charges, fees for special services provided to a Mortgagor,
assumption fees and all other Ancillary Income may be retained by
the Servicer and do not need to be deposited in the Custodial
Account..
The Servicer may invest the funds in the
Custodial Account in Eligible Investments designated in the name of
the Servicer for the benefit of the Owner, which shall mature not
later than the Business Day next preceding the Remittance Date next
following the date of such investment (except that (i) any
investment in the institution with which the Custodial Account is
maintained may mature on such Remittance Date and (ii) any other
investment may mature on such Remittance Date if the Servicer shall
advance funds on such Remittance Date, pending receipt thereof to
the extent necessary to make distributions to the Owner) and shall
not be sold or disposed of prior to
maturity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein and above, all income and gain realized from any such
investment shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and shall be
considered Ancillary Income payable in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. The amount of any losses incurred in
respect of any such investments shall be deposited in the Custodial
Account by the Servicer out of its own funds immediately as
realized.
Section
4.05 Withdrawals From the Custodial
Account .
The Servicer shall, from time to time, withdraw
funds from the Custodial Account for the following
purposes:
(i)
to make payments to the Owner in the amounts and in the
manner provided for in Section 5.01;
(ii) to
reimburse itself for P&I Advances, the Servicer’s right
to reimburse itself pursuant to this subclause (ii) being limited
to amounts received on the related Mortgage Loan that represent
payments of principal and/or interest respecting which any such
P&I Advance was made;
(iii) to
reimburse itself first for unreimbursed Servicing Advances
and second for unreimbursed P&I Advances, the
Servicer’s right to reimburse itself pursuant to this
subclause (iii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to
related Liquidation Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, Insurance
Proceeds, REO Disposition Proceeds and such other amounts as may be
collected by the Servicer from the Mortgagor or otherwise relating
to the Mortgage Loan, it being understood that, in the case of any
such reimbursement, the Servicer’s right thereto shall be
prior to the rights of the Owner;
(iv) to
reimburse itself for unreimbursed Servicing Advances and advances
of Servicer funds made pursuant to Section 5.03 of this Agreement
to the extent that such amounts are nonrecoverable by the Servicer
pursuant to subclause (iii) above
(v) to
reimburse itself for all expenses necessary for the proper
operation, management and maintenance of each REO Property,
including the cost of maintaining any hazard insurance pursuant to
Section 4.10 and the fees of any managing agent of the Servicer or
a subservicer, it being understood that, in the case of any such
expenditure or withdrawal related to a particular REO Property, the
amount of such expenditure or withdrawal from the Custodial Account
shall be limited to amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account
with respect to the related REO Property;
(vi) to
pay itself with respect to each Mortgage Loan the Servicing
Compensation pursuant to Section 6.03;
(vii) to
transfer funds to another Eligible Depository Institution in
accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;
(viii) to
remove funds inadvertently placed in the Custodial Account in error
by the Servicer; and
(ix) to
clear and terminate the Custodial Account upon the termination of
this Agreement.
On each Remittance Date, the Servicer shall
withdraw all funds from the Custodial Account. The
Servicer may use such withdrawn funds only for the purposes
described in this Section 4.05.
Section
4.06 Establishment of Escrow Account; Deposits
in Escrow Account .
The Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received pursuant to each Mortgage Loan which
constitute Escrow Payments separate and apart from any of its own
funds and general assets and shall establish and maintain one or
more Escrow Accounts (collectively, the “Escrow
Account”), in the form of time deposit or demand
accounts. The Escrow Account shall be established with
an Eligible Depository Institution. The creation of any
Escrow Account shall be evidenced by a letter agreement in the form
of Exhibit G hereto. Upon request, the Servicer
shall provide the Owner with a copy of a letter agreement
evidencing the establishment of each Escrow Account.
The Servicer shall deposit in a mortgage
clearing account on a daily basis and no later than the second
Business Day thereafter in the Escrow Account and retain therein:
(i) all Escrow Payments held or collected on account of the
Mortgage Loans, for the purpose of effecting timely payment of any
such items as required under the terms of this Agreement, (ii) all
Insurance Proceeds that are to be applied to the restoration or
repair of any Mortgaged Property and (iii) all revenues received
with respect to the management, conservation, protection and
operation of the REO Properties pursuant to Section
4.14. The Servicer shall make withdrawals therefrom only
to effect such payments as are required under this Agreement, and
for such other purposes as shall be set forth in or in accordance
with Section 4.07. Any interest paid on funds deposited
in an Escrow Account by the Eligible Depository Institution other
than interest on escrowed funds required by law to be paid to the
Mortgagor shall accrue to the benefit of the Servicer and shall be
considered Ancillary Income payable in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. To the extent required by law, the Servicer shall
pay interest on escrowed funds to the Mortgagor notwithstanding
that the Escrow Account is non-interest bearing or that interest
paid thereon is insufficient for such purposes.
Section
4.07 Withdrawals From Escrow Account
.
Withdrawals from the Escrow Account may be made
by the Servicer only (a) to effect timely payments of taxes,
assessments, Primary Insurance Policy premiums, fire and hazard
insurance premiums or other items constituting Escrow Payments for
the related Mortgage, (b) to reimburse the Servicer for any
Servicing Advance made by Servicer pursuant to Sections 4.08 and
4.10 hereof with respect to a related Mortgage Loan, but only from
amounts received on the related Mortgage Loan which represent late
payments or collections of Escrow Payments thereunder, (c) to
refund to any Mortgagor any funds found to be in excess of the
amounts required under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan, (d)
upon default of a Mortgagor or in accordance with the terms of the
related Mortgage Loan and if permitted by applicable law, for
transfer to the Custodial Account of such amounts as are to be
applied to the indebtedness of a Mortgage Loan in accordance with
the terms thereof, (e) for application to restoration or repair of
the Mortgaged Property, (f) to pay to the Owner in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement , or to the Mortgagor to the extent
required by law, any interest paid on the funds deposited in the
Escrow Account, (g) to deposit into the Custodial Account the funds
required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 4.14, (h) to
pay to itself amounts to which it is entitled pursuant to Section
4.14, (i) to remove funds inadvertently placed in an Escrow Account
in error by the Servicer, (j) to transfer funds to another Eligible
Depository Institution in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof or
(k) to clear and terminate the Escrow Account upon the termination
of this Agreement.
Section
4.08 Payment of Taxes, Insurance and Other
Charges .
With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Servicer
shall maintain accurate records reflecting the status of taxes,
assessments, and other charges for which an escrow is maintained
and the status of Primary Insurance Policy premiums and fire and
hazard insurance coverage and shall obtain, from time to time, all
bills for the payment of such charges (including renewal premiums)
and shall effect payment thereof employing for such purpose
deposits of the Mortgagor in the Escrow Account which shall have
been estimated and accumulated by the Servicer in amounts
sufficient for such purposes, as allowed under the terms of the
Mortgage or applicable law. To the extent that a
Mortgage does not provide for Escrow Payments, or the Servicer has
waived the escrow of Escrow Payments or the Servicer is prohibited
by applicable state law from requiring the escrow of Escrow
Payments, the Servicer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
seek to determine that any such payments are made by the
Mortgagor. The Servicer assumes full responsibility for
the timely payment of all such bills and shall effect timely
payments of all such bills irrespective of each Mortgagor’s
faithful performance in the payment of same or the making of the
Escrow Payments and shall make Servicing Advances from its own
funds to effect such payments, subject to reimbursement pursuant to
Section 4.07 hereof.
Section
4.09 Transfer of Accounts .
The Servicer may from time to time transfer the
Custodial Account and the Escrow Account to an Eligible Depository
Institution, provided that the Servicer provides written notice of
such transfer within 14 Business Days thereafter.
Section
4.10 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance
.
The Servicer shall cause to be maintained for
each Mortgage Loan, fire and hazard insurance with extended
coverage customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is
located, in an amount which is, subject to applicable law, at least
equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the
improvements securing the related Mortgage Loan and (ii) the
greater of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan and (b) the minimum amount necessary to prevent the Mortgagor
and/or the mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer. If the
Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register
by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood
hazards, and that has federally-mandated flood insurance
requirements (and such flood insurance has been made available) the
Servicer will cause to be maintained a flood insurance policy
meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal
Insurance Administration with a generally acceptable insurance
carrier, in an amount representing coverage not less than the least
of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (ii)
the full insurable value of the Mortgaged Property, or (iii) the
maximum amount of insurance available under the National Flood
Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of
1973, each as amended. The Servicer shall also maintain
on any REO Property, fire and hazard insurance with extended
coverage in an amount which is at least equal to the maximum
insurable value of the improvements which are a part of such
property, liability insurance and, to the extent required and
available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the
Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, each as amended, flood
insurance in an amount required above. Any amounts
collected by the Servicer under any such policies (other than
amounts to be deposited in the Escrow Account and applied to the
restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property, REO
Property, or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with Customary
Servicing Procedures or in accordance with the terms of the
Mortgage Loan or applicable law) shall be deposited in the
Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section
4.05. It is understood and agreed that no earthquake or
other additional insurance need be required by the Servicer of any
Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired in respect of a
Mortgage Loan, other than pursuant to such applicable laws and
regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall require
such additional insurance. All policies required
hereunder shall be endorsed with standard mortgagee clauses with
loss payable to the Servicer, its successors and its assigns, or,
upon request of the Owner, to the Owner, and shall provide for at
least 30 days prior written notice to the Servicer of any
cancellation thereof. The Servicer shall not accept or
obtain any such insurance policy from an insurance company that
does not at that time maintain a General Policy Rating of B-III or
better in Best’s Key Rating Guide. Servicing
Advances made under this Section 4.10 shall be eligible for
reimbursement pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof.
Section
4.11 Maintenance of Blanket Insurance
Policy .
If the Servicer obtains and maintains a blanket
insurance policy that is issued by an insurer generally acceptable
to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and that insures against hazard
losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, then, to the extent such
policy provides coverage in an amount equal to the coverage
required pursuant to Section 4.10 and otherwise complies with all
other requirements of Section 4.10, the Servicer shall be deemed to
have satisfied its obligations as set forth in Section
4.10. Such policy may contain a clause providing for a
reasonable deductible, in which case the Servicer shall, if there
shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a
policy complying with Section 4.10, and if there shall have been a
loss that would have been covered by such policy, deposit in the
Custodial Account the amount not otherwise payable under the
blanket policy because of such deductible clause.
Section
4.12 Maintenance of Mortgage Impairment
Insurance Policy .
The Servicer may satisfy its obligations under
Section 4.10 and 4.11 pertaining to physical storage of insurance
policies and general policy rating requirements by maintaining a
mortgage impairment or other form of blanket policy that will
protect the Servicer and/or Owner in the event of uninsured loss,
insolvency of an insurance carrier or any other loss normally to be
covered by a mortgage impairment policy. It is agreed
that any expense incurred by the Servicer in maintaining any such
insurance shall be borne by the Servicer. This shall be
deemed to include any loss or any expense as a result of a
deductible clause in such a policy.
Section
4.13 Fidelity Bond; Errors and Omissions
Insurance .
The Servicer at its own expense shall maintain
with responsible companies throughout the term of this Agreement a
blanket fidelity bond and an errors and omissions insurance policy,
with broad coverage on all officers, employees and other
individuals acting on behalf of the Servicer in connection with its
activities under this Agreement. The amount of coverage
shall be at least equal to the coverage that would be required of
the Servicer by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, if the Servicer were
servicing the Mortgage Loans for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and
such policy shall be issued by a company that is acceptable to
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The Fidelity Bond and errors
and omissions insurance shall be in the form of the Mortgage
Banker’s Blanket Bond and shall protect and insure the
Servicer against losses caused by such individuals, including
losses from forgery, theft, embezzlement, fraud, errors and
omissions and negligent acts of such individuals. Such
Fidelity Bond shall also protect and insure the Servicer against
losses in connection with the failure to maintain any insurance
policies required pursuant to this Agreement and the release or
satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan without having obtained payment in
full of the indebtedness secured thereby. No provision
of this Section 4.13 requiring such fidelity bond and errors and
omissions insurance shall diminish or relieve the Servicer from its
duties and obligations as set forth in this Agreement.
Section
4.14 Title, Management and Disposition of REO
Property .
Subject to Section 4.02, if title to a Mortgaged
Property is acquired in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of
foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale shall be taken in the
name of the Servicer or its nominee, in either case as nominee, for
the benefit of the Owner on the date of acquisition of title (the
“REO Owner”); provided, however, that the Servicer
shall not be required to take title in its own name if it
reasonably determines that such record ownership could harm the
interests of the Owner or the Servicer. In the event the
Servicer is not authorized or permitted or elects not to hold title
to real property in the state in which the REO Property is located,
or would be adversely affected under the “doing
business” or tax laws of such state by so holding title, the
deed or certificate of sale shall be taken in the name of such
Person or Persons as shall be consistent with an opinion of counsel
obtained by the Servicer, at expense of the REO Owner, from an
attorney duly licensed to practice law in the state where the REO
Property is located. The Person or Persons holding such
title other than the REO Owner shall acknowledge in writing that
such title is being held as nominee for the REO Owner.
In the event of a Pass-Through Transfer for
which Servicer continues to service any Mortgage Loan, the REO
Property must be sold within three years following the end of the
calendar year of the date of acquisition if a REMIC election has
been made with respect to the arrangement under which the Mortgage
Loans and REO Property are held, unless (i) the Purchaser shall
have been supplied with an Opinion of Counsel (at the Owner’s
expense) to the effect that the holding by the related trust of
such Mortgaged Property subsequent to such three-year period (and
specifying the period beyond such three-year period for which the
Mortgaged Property may be held) will not result in the imposition
of taxes on “prohibited transactions” of the related
trust as defined in Section 860F of the Code, or cause the related
REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC, in which case the related
trust may continue to hold such Mortgaged Property (subject to any
conditions contained in such Opinion of Counsel), or (ii) the
Purchaser (at the Owner’s expense) or the Servicer shall have
applied for, prior to the expiration of such three-year period, an
extension of such three-year period in the manner contemplated by
Section 856(e)(3) of the Code, in which case the three-year period
shall be extended by the applicable period. If a period
longer than three years is permitted under the foregoing sentence
and is necessary to sell any REO Property, the Servicer shall
report monthly to the Purchaser as to progress being made in
selling such REO Property.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, if a REMIC election has been made, no Mortgaged Property
held by a REMIC shall be rented (or allowed to continue to be
rented) or otherwise used for the production of income by or on
behalf of the related trust or sold in such a manner or pursuant to
any terms that would (i) cause such Mortgaged Property to fail to
qualify at any time as “foreclosure property” within a
meaning of Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code, (ii) subject to the
related trust to the imposition of any federal or state income
taxes on “net income from foreclosure property” with
respect to such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of Section
860G(c) of the Code, or (iii) cause the sale of such Mortgaged
Property to result in the receipt by the related trust or any
income from non-permitted assets as described in Section 860F(a)
(2)(B) of the Code, unless the Servicer has agreed to indemnify and
hold harmless the related trust with respect to the imposition of
any such taxes.
The Servicer, either itself or through an agent
selected by the Servicer, shall manage, conserve, protect and
operate each REO Property for the REO Owner solely for the purpose
of its prompt disposition and sale, and in same manner that it
would be required to manage, conserve, protect and operate
foreclosed property for its own account (subject to the condition
described in the second paragraph of Section 4.02); provided,
however, that the Servicer’s obligations with respect to such
REO Property shall in no way limit the right of the REO Owner to
assume responsibility for the maintenance and sale of properties
obtained through foreclosure proceedings or through other means in
lieu of foreclosure proceedings. The Servicer shall attempt to sell
the same (and may temporarily rent the same) on such terms and
conditions as the Servicer deems to be in the reasonable interest
of the REO Owner in accordance with Customary Servicing
Procedures. If Owner has notified the Servicer in
writing that an REO Property is held as part of a REMIC, the
Servicer will make reasonable efforts to sell such REO Property
within the time necessary to preserve such REMIC status as advised
by Owner in the notice thereof.
The Servicer shall cause to be deposited in the
Escrow Account, on a daily basis upon receipt thereof, all revenues
received with respect to the conservation and disposition of the
related REO Property and shall withdraw therefrom funds necessary
for the proper operation, management and maintenance of the related
REO Property, including the cost of maintaining any hazard
insurance pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof and the fees of any
managing agent acting on behalf of the Servicer. Any
disbursement in excess of $5,000 shall be made only with the
written approval of the REO Owner. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, any approval given by the Owner shall
constitute approval by the REO Owner. On or before each
Determination Date, the Servicer shall withdraw from the Escrow
Account and deposit into the Custodial Account the net income from
the REO Property on deposit in the Escrow Account less any reserves
required to be maintained in the Escrow Account from time to time
to satisfy reasonably anticipated expenses. The Servicer
shall furnish to the Owner on each Remittance Date, an operating
statement for each REO Property covering the operation of each REO
Property for the previous month and the Servicer’s efforts in
connection with the sale of that REO Property. Such
statement shall be accompanied by such other information as the
Owner shall reasonably request.
Each REO Disposition shall be carried out by the
Servicer at such price, and upon such terms and conditions, as the
Servicer deems to be in the reasonable interests of the REO Owner
consistent with Customary Servicing Procedures; provided, however,
that the Servicer, prior to any such disposition, shall notify the
REO Owner in writing of such price, terms and conditions and shall
proceed with such disposition only if the Servicer is not otherwise
directed by the REO Owner in a writing delivered to the Servicer
not later than the tenth Business Day following the
Servicer’s delivery of such notice to the REO
Owner. For purposes of the preceding sentence, any
direction given by the Owner shall constitute a direction by the
REO Owner. If upon the acquisition of title to the
Mortgaged Property by foreclosure sale or deed in lieu of
foreclosure or otherwise, there remain outstanding unreimbursed
P&I Advances pursuant to Section 5.03 with respect to the
Mortgage Loan or if, upon liquidation as provided in this Section
4.14, there remain outstanding any unreimbursed Servicing Advances
with respect to the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgage Loan, the
Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement from the proceeds
received in connection with the disposition of the Mortgaged
Property, and from the Owner if such proceeds are insufficient, for
any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances or related unreimbursed
P&I Advances pursuant to Section 5.03. On the
Remittance Date immediately following the Principal Prepayment
Period in which REO Disposition Proceeds are received, the net cash
proceeds of such REO Disposition shall be distributed to the REO
Owner. In the event that the Servicer is billed for
expenses related to an REO Property subsequent to the date on which
the net cash proceeds of such REO Disposition are distributed to
the REO Owner, the Servicer shall pay such expenses and shall
thereupon be entitled to reimburse itself therefore by withdrawing
the amount of such expenses from the Custodial Account.
Section
4.15 Transfer Notices .
(a) Within
fifteen (15) days before the applicable Effective Date with respect
to the Mortgage Loans, the Owner shall cause any required notices
(“Goodbye Letters”) to the Mortgagors of the transfer
of the servicing function contemplated herein to be delivered to
the Mortgagors. Such Goodbye Letters shall be prepared and
delivered by or on behalf of the Owner in accordance with
applicable law and the Transfer Instructions. Within
fifteen (15) days before the applicable Effective Date with respect
to the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall cause any required
notices (“Hello Letters”) to the Mortgagors of the
Servicer’s assumption of the servicing function contemplated
herein to be delivered to the Mortgagors. Such Hello
Letters shall be prepared and delivered by the Servicer in
accordance with applicable law and the Transfer
Instructions. The parties shall cooperate to accomplish
such notification in a timely and efficient manner as will best
facilitate the assumption by the Servicer of the servicing
responsibilities. The form of the Goodbye Letters and
Hello Letters to be sent to Mortgagors shall be approved by the
Owner and the Servicer before mailing.
(b) The
Owner shall notify, or cause to be notified, all Insurers, by
overnight or registered mail, that all insurance premium billings
for the Mortgage Loans must be sent to the
Servicer. Additionally, the Owner shall, prior to the
applicable Effective Date, obtain the written consent of any
Insurers that have the contractual right to approve the assumption
of the servicing responsibilities by the Servicer.
(c) The
Owner, with the reasonable assistance of the Servicer, shall notify
the applicable taxing authorities (except as such is handled
through the tax service company on any tax service contracts
procured by the Servicer) of the assumption of the servicing
responsibilities by the Servicer and include instructions to
deliver all notices and tax bills to the Servicer or the applicable
tax service provider, as the case may be, from and after the
Effective Date.
(d) The
Owner shall notify all attorneys who, on the Effective Date, are
providing legal services to or on behalf of the Owner in connection
with pending foreclosure or litigation involving one or more of the
Mortgage Loans, of the transfer of the servicing function with
respect to the Mortgage Loans to the Servicer.
(e) The
costs and expenses related to the notices required to be provided
under Subsections (b), (c) and (d) above shall be paid by the
Owner. Each of Owner and Servicer shall be responsible
for their respective costs incurred in connection with subsection
(a) above.
Section
4.16 Restoration of Mortgaged Property
.
The Servicer need not obtain the approval of the
Owner prior to releasing any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation
Proceeds to the Mortgagor to be applied to the restoration or
repair of the Mortgaged Property if such release is in accordance
with Customary Servicing Procedures. For claims greater
than $15,000, at a minimum the Servicer shall comply with the
following conditions in connection with any such release of
Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds:
(i)
The Servicer shall receive satisfactory
independent verification of completion of repairs and issuance of
any required approvals with respect thereto;
(ii) the
Servicer shall take all steps necessary to preserve the priority of
the lien of the Mortgage, including, but not limited to requiring
waivers with respect to mechanics’ and materialmen’s
liens;
(iii) the
Servicer shall verify that the Mortgage Loan is not in default;
and
(iv) pending
repairs or restoration, the Servicer shall place the Insurance
Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds in the Escrow Account.
If the Owner is named as an additional loss
payee, the Servicer is hereby empowered to endorse any loss draft
issued in respect of such a claim in the name of the
Owner.
Section
4.17 Maintenance of PMI Policy; Claims
.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan with an LTV
in excess of 80%, the Servicer shall maintain or cause the
Mortgagor to maintain in full force and effect a PMI Policy
insuring the portion over 78% until terminated pursuant to the
Homeowners Protection Act of 1998, 12 UCS §4901, et
seq. In the event that such PMI Policy shall be
terminated other than as required by law, the Servicer shall obtain
from another Qualified Insurer a comparable replacement policy,
with a total coverage equal to the remaining coverage of such
terminated PMI Policy. If the insurer shall cease to be
a Qualified Insurer, the Servicer shall determine whether
recoveries under the PMI Policy are jeopardized for reasons related
to the financial condition of such insurer, it being understood
that the Servicer shall in no event have any responsibility or
liability for any failure to recover under the PMI Policy for such
reason. If the Servicer determines that recoveries are
so jeopardized, it shall notify the Owner and the Mortgagor, if
required, and obtain from another Qualified Insurer a replacement
insurance policy. The Servicer shall not take any action
which would result in noncoverage under any applicable PMI Policy
of any loss which, but for the actions of the Servicer would have
been covered thereunder. In connection with any
assumption or substitution agreement entered into or to be entered
into pursuant to Section 6.01, the Servicer shall promptly notify
the insurer under the related PMI Policy, if any, of such
assumption or substitution of liability in accordance with the
terms of such PMI Policy and shall take all actions which may be
required by such insurer as a condition to the continuation of
coverage