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Exhibit
10.1
TPTX, INC.
LOAN AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
This LOAN AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT is entered into as of June 11, 2008, by and between
COMERICA BANK (“Bank”) and TPTX, INC.
(“Borrower”).
RECITALS
Borrower wishes to obtain
credit from time to time from Bank, and Bank desires to extend
credit to Borrower. This Agreement sets forth the terms on which
Bank will advance credit to Borrower, and Borrower will repay the
amounts owing to Bank.
AGREEMENT
The parties agree as
follows:
1. DEFINITIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION .
1.1 Definitions . As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following definitions:
“Accounts” means
all presently existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract
rights, payment intangibles, and all other forms of obligations
owing to Borrower arising out of the sale or lease of goods
(including, without limitation, the licensing of software and other
technology) or the rendering of services by Borrower, whether or
not earned by performance, and any and all credit insurance,
guaranties, and other security therefor, as well as all merchandise
returned to or reclaimed by Borrower and Borrower’s Books
relating to any of the foregoing.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any Person that owns or controls
directly or indirectly such Person, any Person that controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person, and each
of such Person’s senior executive officers, directors, and
partners.
“Bank Expenses”
means all reasonable costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether generated in-house or
by outside counsel) incurred in connection with the preparation,
negotiation, administration, and enforcement of the Loan Documents;
reasonable Collateral audit fees; and Bank’s reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses (whether generated in-house or
by outside counsel) incurred in amending, enforcing or defending
the Loan Documents (including fees and expenses of appeal),
incurred before, during and after an Insolvency Proceeding, whether
or not suit is brought.
“Borrower State”
means Delaware, the state under whose laws Borrower is
organized.
“Borrower’s
Books” means all of Borrower’s books and records
including: ledgers; records concerning Borrower’s assets or
liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial
condition; and all computer programs, or tape files, and the
equipment, containing such information.
“Business Day”
means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which
banks in the State of California are authorized or required to
close.
“Cash” means
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
“Change in
Control” means a transaction in which any
“person” or “group” (within the meaning of
Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or
indirectly, of a sufficient number of shares of all classes of
stock then outstanding of Borrower ordinarily entitled to vote in
the election of directors, empowering such “person” or
“group” to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
of Borrower, who did not have such power before such
transaction.
“Chief Executive Office
State” means California, where Borrower’s chief
executive office is located.
“Closing Date”
means the date of this Agreement.
“Code” means the
California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
“Collateral”
means the property described on Exhibit A attached hereto and
all Negotiable Collateral to the extent not described on
Exhibit A, except to the extent any such property (i) is
nonassignable by its terms without the consent of the licensor
thereof or another party (but only to the extent such prohibition
on transfer is enforceable under applicable law, including, without
limitation, Sections 9406 and 9408 of the Code), or (ii) the
granting of a security interest therein is contrary to applicable
law, provided that upon the cessation of any such restriction or
prohibition, such property shall automatically become part of the
Collateral; provided that in no case shall the definition of
“Collateral” exclude any Accounts, proceeds of the
disposition of any property, or general intangibles consisting of
rights to payment.
“Collateral
State” means the state or states where the Collateral is
located, which is California.
“Contingent
Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or
indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with
respect to (i) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of
credit or other obligation of another, including, without
limitation, any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed,
endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that
Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or
indirectly liable; (ii) any obligations with respect to
undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards, or merchant
services issued for the account of that Person; and (iii) all
obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity
swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar
agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect
a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange
rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term
“Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements
for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount
equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation
in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event
exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or
other support arrangement.
“Credit
Extension” means the Term Loan, or any other extension of
credit by Bank to or for the benefit of Borrower
hereunder.
“Environmental
Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, orders and the like
issued by any federal state, local foreign or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority or any agency pertaining to the
environment or to any hazardous materials or wastes, toxic
substances, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, asbestos
or other similar materials.
“Equipment” means
all present and future machinery, equipment, tenant improvements,
furniture, fixtures, vehicles, tools, parts and attachments in
which Borrower has any interest.
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the regulations thereunder.
“Event of
Default” has the meaning assigned in
Article 8.
“GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as
in effect from time to time.
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“Guarantor” means
TorreyPines Therapeutics, Inc.
“Indebtedness”
means (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred
purchase price of property or services, including without
limitation reimbursement and other obligations with respect to
surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) all obligations
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments,
(c) all capital lease obligations, and (d) all Contingent
Obligations.
“Insolvency
Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any
Person or entity under any provision of the United States
Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any other bankruptcy or
insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors,
formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extension generally
with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization,
arrangement, or other relief.
“Inventory” means
all present and future inventory in which Borrower has any
interest.
“Investment”
means any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership or
limited liability company interest or other securities) any Person,
or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any
Person.
“IRC” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder.
“Lien” means any
mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or
other encumbrance.
“Loan Documents”
means, collectively, this Agreement, any note or notes executed by
Borrower in connection with this Agreement, and any other document,
instrument or agreement entered into in connection with this
Agreement, all as amended or extended from time to time.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the
business operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of
Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the
ability of Borrower to repay the Obligations or otherwise perform
its obligations under the Loan Documents, or
(iii) Borrower’s interest in, or the value, perfection
or priority of Bank’s security interest in the
Collateral.
“Negotiable
Collateral” means all of Borrower’s present and future
letters of credit of which it is a beneficiary, drafts, instruments
(including promissory notes), securities, documents of title, and
chattel paper, and Borrower’s Books relating to any of the
foregoing.
“Obligations”
means all debt, principal, interest, Bank Expenses and other
amounts owed to Bank by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any
other agreement, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become
due, now existing or hereafter arising, including any interest that
accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding and
including any debt, liability, or obligation owing from Borrower to
others that Bank may have obtained by assignment or otherwise;
provided that “Obligations” shall not include any
obligations of Borrower under the terms of any warrants provided to
Bank in connection with this Agreement.
“Periodic
Payments” means all installments or similar recurring
payments that Borrower may now or hereafter become obligated to pay
to Bank pursuant to the terms and provisions of any instrument, or
agreement now or hereafter in existence between Borrower and
Bank.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means:
(a) Indebtedness of Borrower
in favor of Bank arising under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document;
(b) Indebtedness existing on
the Closing Date and disclosed in the Schedule;
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(c) Indebtedness not to
exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in
any fiscal year of Borrower secured by a lien described in clause
(c) of the defined term “Permitted Liens;”
provided that such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of the
cost or fair market value of the equipment financed with such
Indebtedness;
(d) Subordinated
Debt;
(e) Indebtedness to trade
creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f) Indebtedness arising from
the endorsement of instruments in the ordinary course of
business;
(g) Performance bonds, surety
bonds or other indemnities or similar obligations issued in the
ordinary course of business;
(h) Indebtedness of a
Subsidiary to another Subsidiary, Indebtedness of a Subsidiary to
Borrower and Indebtedness of Borrower in Subsidiaries not to exceed
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in any
fiscal year;
(i) Other unsecured
Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed One Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal year;
and
(j) Extensions, refinancings
and renewals of any items of Permitted Indebtedness, provided that
the principal amount is not increased or the terms modified to
impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as
the case may be.
“Permitted
Investment” means:
(a) Investments existing on
the Closing Date disclosed in the Schedule; and
(b) (i) Marketable
direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the
United States of America or any agency or any State thereof
maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition
thereof, (ii) commercial paper maturing no more than one
(1) year from the date of creation thereof and currently
having rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either
Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s
Investors Service, (iii) Bank’s certificates of deposit
maturing no more than one year from the date of investment therein,
(iv) Bank’s money market accounts, and
(v) Investments made in accordance with Borrower’s Board
of Director’s-approved investment policy, as approved in
writing by Bank from time to time;
(c) Repurchases of stock from
employees, officers or directors of Borrower under the terms of
applicable repurchase agreements or stock purchase plans approved
from time to time (i) in an aggregate amount not to exceed One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in any fiscal year, provided
that no Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would exist
after giving effect to the repurchases, or (ii) in any amount
where the consideration for the repurchase is the cancellation of
indebtedness owed by such employees, officers or directors to
Borrower regardless of whether an Event of Default
exists;
(d) Investments accepted in
connection with Permitted Transfers or asset sales pursuant to
Section 7.1;
(e) Investments of
Subsidiaries in or to other Subsidiaries or Borrower and
Investments by Borrower in Subsidiaries not to exceed One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal
year;
(f) Investments not to exceed
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in any
fiscal year consisting of (i) travel advances and employee
relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the
ordinary course of business, and (ii) loans to employees,
officers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities
of Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase
plan agreements approved by Borrower’s Board of
Directors;
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(g) Investments (including
debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or
reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of
delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or
suppliers arising in the ordinary course of Borrower’s
business;
(h) Investments consisting of
notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit
extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in
the ordinary course of business; provided that this subparagraph
(h) shall not apply to Investments of Borrower in any
Subsidiary;
(i) Investments consisting of
the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection
in the ordinary course of business;
(j) Acquisitions permitted
under Section 7.3 hereof;
(k) Joint ventures or
strategic alliances in the ordinary course of Borrower’s
business consisting of the non-exclusive licensing of technology,
the development of technology or the providing of technical
support, provided that any cash Investments by Borrower do not
exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in
any fiscal year; and
(l) Other Investments not to
exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in
any fiscal year.
“Permitted Liens”
means the following:
(a) Any Liens existing on the
Closing Date and disclosed in the Schedule (excluding Liens to be
satisfied with the proceeds of the Advances) or arising under this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
(b) Liens for taxes, fees,
assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not
delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves;
provided that the same have no priority over any of Bank’s
security interests;
(c) Liens not to exceed One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal
year (i) upon or in any Equipment acquired or held by Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such
Equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of
financing the acquisition or lease of such Equipment, or
(ii) existing on such Equipment at the time of its
acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the
property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of
such Equipment;
(d) Leases or subleases and
licenses and sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course
of Borrower’s business that do not interfere in any material
respect with the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole;
(e) Liens in favor of customs
and revenue authorities arising in the ordinary course of
Borrower’s business and as a matter of law to secure payments
of custom duties in connection with the importation of
goods;
(f) Liens of materialmen,
mechanics, warehousemen, carriers, artisans or other similar Liens
arising in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business or by
operation of law, which are not past due or which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
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(g) Easements, reservations,
rights-of-way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in
title and other similar charges or encumbrances affecting real
property not causing a material adverse effect on Borrower’s
business or operations;
(h) Deposits in the ordinary
course of Borrower’s business under worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security and other
similar laws, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders or
contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to
secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds for the
performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the
repayment of borrowed money) or to secure statutory obligations
(other than liens arising under ERISA or environmental liens) or
surety or appeal bonds, or to secure indemnity, performance or
other similar bonds;
(i) Liens incurred in
connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the
indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clauses
(a) through (h) above, provided that any extension,
renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property
encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the
indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not
increase;
(j) Liens arising from
judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting
an Event of Default under Sections 8.5 or 8.9;
(k) Liens in favor of other
financial institutions arising in connection with Borrower’s
deposit accounts held at such institutions to secure standard fees
for deposit services charged by, but not financing made available
by such institutions; provided that Bank has a perfected security
interest in the amounts held in such deposit accounts;
and
(l) Liens securing
Subordinated Debt.
“Permitted
Transfer” means the conveyance, sale, lease, transfer or
disposition by Borrower or any Subsidiary of:
(a) Inventory in the ordinary
course of business;
(b) licenses and similar
arrangements for the use of the property of Borrower or its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, including
non-exclusive licenses for the use of the intellectual property of
Borrower and licenses that could not result in a legal transfer of
title of the licensed property but that may be exclusive in
respects other than territory and that may be exclusive as to
territory only as to discreet geographical areas outside of the
United States;
(c) Transfers from any
Subsidiary to Borrower;
(d) Surplus, worn-out or
obsolete Equipment;
(e) Transfers permitted by
Section 7.1, Section 7.3, Section 7.6 and
Section 7.7 hereof;
(f) the intellectual property
disclosed in the Schedule; and
(g) other assets of Borrower
or its Subsidiaries that do not in the aggregate exceed One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) during any fiscal year.
“Person” means
any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation,
firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or governmental
agency.
“Prime Rate”
means the variable rate of interest, per annum, most recently
announced by Bank, as its “prime rate,” whether or not
such announced rate is the lowest rate available from
Bank.
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“Responsible
Officer” means each of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller
of Borrower.
“Schedule” means
the schedule of exceptions attached hereto and approved by
Bank.
“Shares” means
(i) sixty-five percent (65%) of the issued and
outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities
owned or held of record by Borrower in any Subsidiary of Borrower
which is not an entity organized under the laws of the United
States or any territory thereof, and (ii) one hundred percent
(100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership
units or other securities owned or held of record by Borrower in
any Subsidiary of Borrower which is an entity organized under the
laws of the United States or any territory thereof.
“SOS Reports”
means the official reports from the Secretaries of State of each
Collateral State, Chief Executive Office State and the Borrower
State and other applicable federal, state or local government
offices identifying all current security interests filed in the
Collateral and Liens of record as of the date of such
report.
“Subordinated
Debt” means any debt incurred by Borrower that is
subordinated in writing to the debt owing by Borrower to Bank on
terms reasonably acceptable to Bank (and identified as being such
by Borrower and Bank).
“Subsidiary”
means any corporation, partnership or limited liability company or
joint venture in which (i) any general partnership interest or
(ii) more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock, limited
liability company interest or joint venture of which by the terms
thereof has the ordinary voting power to elect the Board of
Directors, managers or trustees of the entity, at the time as of
which any determination is being made, is owned by Borrower, either
directly or through an Affiliate.
“Term Loan” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Term Loan Maturity
Date” means June 11, 2011.
1.2 Accounting Terms .
Any accounting term not specifically defined herein shall be
construed in accordance with GAAP and all calculations shall be
made in accordance with GAAP. The term “financial
statements” shall include the accompanying notes and
schedules.
2. LOAN AND TERMS OF
PAYMENT .
2.1 Credit Extensions
.
(a) Promise to Pay .
Borrower promises to pay to Bank, in lawful money of the United
States of America, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all
Credit Extensions made by Bank to Borrower, together with interest
on the unpaid principal amount of such Credit Extensions at rates
in accordance with the terms hereof.
(b) Term Loan
.
(i) Subject to and upon the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date or as
soon thereafter as is practical, Bank shall make one term loan to
Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed Three Million Six
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,600,000) (the “Term
Loan”), which amount shall be used to refinance existing
Indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
(ii) Interest shall accrue
from the date the Term Loan is made at the rate specified in
Section 2.3(a), and shall be payable monthly on the second day
of each month commencing on the first day of the first month after
the Term Loan is made. The Term Loan shall be repaid in thirty
(30) equal monthly installments of principal plus accrued but
unpaid interest, commencing on January 11, 2009 and continuing
on the same day of each month thereafter through
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the Term Loan Maturity Date,
at which time all amounts owing under this Section 2.1(b)
shall be immediately due and payable. The Term Loan, once repaid,
may not be reborrowed. Borrower may prepay the Term Loan without
penalty or premium.
2.2 Intentionally
Omitted .
2.3 Interest Rates,
Payments, and Calculations .
(a) Interest Rate .
Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b), the Term Loan shall
bear interest, on the outstanding daily balance thereof, at a rate
equal to one percent (1.00%) above the Prime Rate
(b) Late Fee; Default
Rate . If any payment is not made within ten (10) days
after the date such payment is due, Borrower shall pay Bank a late
fee equal to the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of the
amount of such unpaid amount or (ii) the maximum amount
permitted to be charged under applicable law. All Obligations shall
bear interest, from and after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, at a rate equal to five
(5) percentage points above the interest rate applicable
immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of
Default.
(c) Payments .
Interest hereunder shall be due and payable on the ninth calendar
day of each month during the term hereof. Bank shall, at its
option, charge such interest, all Bank Expenses, and all Periodic
Payments against any of Borrower’s deposit accounts, in which
case those amounts shall thereafter accrue interest at the rate
then applicable hereunder. Any interest not paid when due shall be
compounded by becoming a part of the Obligations, and such interest
shall thereafter accrue interest at the rate then applicable
hereunder.
(d) Computation . In
the event the Prime Rate is changed from time to time hereafter,
the applicable rate of interest hereunder shall be increased or
decreased, effective as of the day the Prime Rate is changed, by an
amount equal to such change in the Prime Rate. All interest
chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis
of a three hundred sixty (360) day year for the actual number
of days elapsed.
2.4 Crediting Payments
. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default,
Bank shall credit a wire transfer of funds, check or other item of
payment to such deposit account or Obligation as Borrower
specifies. After the occurrence and continuance of an Event of
Default, Bank shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to
immediately apply any wire transfer of funds, check, or other item
of payment to conditionally reduce Obligations, but such
applications of funds shall not be considered a payment on account
unless such payment is of immediately available federal funds or
unless and until such check or other item of payment is honored
when presented for payment. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, any wire transfer or payment received by
Bank after 12:00 noon Pacific time shall be deemed to have been
received by Bank as of the opening of business on the immediately
following Business Day. Whenever any payment to Bank under the Loan
Documents would otherwise be due (except by reason of acceleration)
on a date that is not a Business Day, such payment shall instead be
due on the next Business Day, and additional fees or interest, as
the case may be, shall accrue and be payable for the period of such
extension.
2.5 Fees . Borrower
shall pay to Bank the following:
(a) Facility Fee . On
the Closing Date, a fee equal to $27,000, which shall be
nonrefundable; and
(b) Bank Expenses . On
the Closing Date, all Bank Expenses incurred through the Closing
Date, and, after the Closing Date, all Bank Expenses as and when
they become due.
2.6 Term . This
Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date and, subject
to Section 13.7, shall continue in full force and effect for
so long as any Obligations remain outstanding or Bank has any
obligation to make Credit Extensions under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bank shall have the right to
terminate its obligation to make Credit Extensions under this
Agreement immediately and without notice upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default.
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3. CONDITIONS OF LOANS
.
3.1 Conditions Precedent
to Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of Bank to make
the initial Credit Extension is subject to the condition precedent
that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory
to Bank, the following:
(a) this
Agreement;
(b) an officer’s
certificate of Borrower with respect to incumbency and resolutions
authorizing the execution and delivery of this
Agreement;
(c) UCC National Form
Financing Statement naming each of Borrower and Guarantor as
debtor;
(a) an unconditional guaranty
and third party security agreement from Guarantor;
(d) an officer’s
certificate of Guarantor with respect to incumbency and resolutions
authorizing the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents to
which Guarantor is a party;
(e) a warrant to purchase
stock;
(f) the certificate(s) for
the Shares, together with Assignment(s) Separate from Certificate,
duly executed by in blank;
(g) current SOS Reports
indicating that except for Permitted Liens, there are no other
security interests or Liens of record in the Collateral;
(h) agreement to furnish
insurance;
(i) payment of the fees and
Bank Expenses then due specified in Section 2.5
hereof;
(j) current financial
statements, including audited statements for Borrower’s most
recently ended fiscal year, together with an unqualified opinion,
company prepared consolidated and consolidating balance sheets and
income statements for the most recently ended month in accordance
with Section 6.2, and such other updated financial information
as Bank may reasonably request;
(k) current Compliance
Certificate in accordance with Section 6.2; and
(l) such other documents or
certificates, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may
reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.
3.2 Conditions Precedent
to all Credit Extensions . The obligation of Bank to make each
Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is
further subject to the following conditions:
(a) timely receipt by Bank of
the Payment/Advance Form as provided in Section 2.1;
and
(b) the representations and
warranties contained in Section 5 shall be true and correct in
all material respects on and as of the date of such Payment/Advance
Form and on the effective date of each Credit Extension as though
made at and as of each such date, and no Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, or would exist after giving effect
to such Credit Extension (provided, however, that those
representations and warranties expressly referring to another date
shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of
such date). The making of each Credit Extension shall be deemed to
be a representation and warranty by Borrower on the date of such
Credit Extension as to the accuracy of the facts referred to in
this Section 3.2.
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4. CREATION OF SECURITY
INTEREST .
4.1 Grant of Security
Interest . Borrower grants and pledges to Bank a continuing
security interest in the Collateral to secure prompt repayment of
any and all Obligations and in order to secure prompt performance
by Borrower of each of its covenants and duties under the Loan
Documents. Except as set forth in the Schedule and except for
Permitted Liens, such security interest constitutes a valid, first
priority security interest in the presently existing Collateral,
and, except for Permitted Liens, will constitute a valid, first
priority security interest in later-acquired Collateral. Borrower
also hereby agrees to not sell, transfer, assign, mortgage, pledge,
lease, grant a security interest in, or encumber any of its
intellectual property, other than in connection with a Permitted
Transfer. Notwithstanding any termination, Bank’s Lien on the
Collateral shall remain in effect for so long as any Obligations
are outstanding.
4.2 Perfection of Security
Interest . Borrower authorizes Bank to file at any time
financing statements, continuation statements, and amendments
thereto that (i) either specifically describe the Collateral
or describe the Collateral as all assets of Borrower of the kind
pledged hereunder, and (ii) contain any other information
required by the Code for the sufficiency of filing office
acceptance of any financing statement, continuation statement, or
amendment, including whether Borrower is an organization, the type
of organization and any organizational identification number issued
to Borrower, if applicable. Any such financing statements may be
signed by Bank on behalf of Borrower, as provided in the Code, and
may be filed at any time in any jurisdiction whether or not Revised
Article 9 of the Code is then in effect in that jurisdiction.
Borrower shall from time to time endorse and deliver to Bank, at
the reasonable request of Bank, all Negotiable Collateral and other
documents that Bank may reasonably request, in form reasonably
satisfactory to Bank, to perfect and continue perfected
Bank’s security interests in the Collateral and in order to
fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated under the
Loan Documents. Borrower shall have possession of the Collateral,
except where expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or
where Bank chooses in its reasonable business discretion to perfect
its security interest by possession in addition to the filing of a
financing statement. Where Collateral is in possession of a third
party bailee, Borrower shall take such steps as Bank reasonably
requests for Bank to (i) obtain an acknowledgment, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank, of the bailee that the
bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of Bank,
(ii) obtain “control” of any Collateral consisting
of investment property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights
or electronic chattel paper (as such items and the term
“control” are defined in Revised Article 9 of the
Code) by causing the securities intermediary or depositary
institution or issuing bank to execute a control agreement in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank. Borrower will not
create any chattel paper without placing a legend on the chattel
paper acceptable to Bank indicating that Bank has a security
interest in the chattel paper. Borrower from time to time may
deposit with Bank specific cash collateral to secure specific
Obligations; Borrower authorizes Bank to hold such specific
balances in pledge and to decline to honor any drafts thereon or
any request by Borrower or any other Person to pay or otherwise
transfer any part of such balances for so long as the specific
Obligations are outstanding.
4.3 Right to Inspect .
Bank (through any of its officers, employees, or agents) shall have
the right, upon reasonable prior written notice, from time to time
during Borrower’s usual business hours but no more than once
a year (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing),
to inspect Borrower’s Books and to make copies thereof and to
check, test, and appraise the Collateral in order to verify
Borrower’s financial condition or the amount, condition of,
or any other matter relating to, the Collateral.
4.4 Pledge of
Collateral . Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to
Bank a security interest in all the Shares, together with all
proceeds and substitutions thereof, all cash, stock and other
moneys and property paid thereon, all rights to subscribe for
securities declared or granted in connection therewith, and all
other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing, as security for
the performance of the Obligations. On the Closing Date, the
certificate or certificates for the Shares will be delivered to
Bank, accompanied by an instrument of assignment duly executed in
blank by Borrower. To the extent required by the terms and
conditions governing the Shares, Borrower shall cause the books of
each entity whose Shares are part of the Collateral and any
transfer agent to reflect the pledge of the Shares. Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Bank may effect the
transfer of any securities included in the Collateral (including
but not limited to the Shares) into the name of Bank and
cause
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new certificates representing
such securities to be issued in the name of Bank or its transferee.
Borrower will execute and deliver such documents, and take or cause
to be taken such actions, as Bank may reasonably request to perfect
or continue the perfection of Bank’s security interest in the
Shares. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any voting
rights with respect to the Shares and to give consents, waivers and
ratifications in respect thereof; provided that no vote shall be
cast or consent, waiver or ratification given or action taken which
would be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or
which would constitute or create any violation of any of such
terms. All such rights to vote and give consents, waivers and
ratifications shall terminate upon the occurrence and continuance
of an Event of Default.
4.5 Cash Collateral .
In the event Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.7 hereof,
and without any further action on the part of Borrower or Bank and
without limitation on Bank’s other rights and remedies, as
additional security for all present and future indebtedness and
other Obligations of Borrower to Bank under this Agreement or any
other agreement, Borrower shall be deemed to grant to Bank a
continuing security interest in all accounts maintained with, and
all certificates of deposit issued by, Bank from time to time,
which shall at all times equal at least the amount of the then
outstanding Obligations, together with all proceeds and
substitutions thereof, all interest and dividends paid thereon, and
all other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing (all
hereinafter called the “Cash Collateral”). Borrower
shall enter into such control or other agreements as Bank
reasonably requests in order to perfect or ensure the priority of
Bank’s security interest in the Cash Collateral.
4.6 Termination of
Financing Statement . Upon indefeasible payment in full and
satisfaction by Borrower of all of the Obligations, Bank shall,
upon written request from (and at the expense of) Borrower,
promptly file a termination statement with respect to the
Collateral, and provide written evidence of the same to
Borrower.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES .
Borrower represents and
warrants as follows:
5.1 Due Organization and
Qualification . Borrower and each Subsidiary is duly existing
under the laws of the state in which it is organized and qualified
and licensed to do business in any state in which the conduct of
its business or its ownership of property requires that it be so
qualified or licensed, except where the failure to do so could not
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.2 Due Authorization; No
Conflict . The execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan
Documents are within Borrower’s powers, have been duly
authorized, and are not in conflict with nor constitute a breach of
any provision contained in Borrower’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, nor will they constitute an event of
default under any material agreement by which Borrower is bound.
Borrower is not in default under any agreement by which it is
bound, except to the extent such default could not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 Collateral .
Borrower has rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral, and
its title to the Collateral is free and clear of Liens, adverse
claims, and restrictions on transfer or pledge except for Permitted
Liens. Other than mobile items of personal property, such as laptop
computers, having an aggregate book value not in excess of One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), all Collateral is located
solely in the Collateral States. All Inventory is in all material
respects of good and merchantable quality, free from all material
defects, except for Inventory for which adequate reserves have been
made. Except as set forth in the Schedule and except as may be
permitted pursuant to Section 7.10, none of the Collateral is
maintained or invested with a Person other than Bank or
Bank’s Affiliates.
5.4 Intellectual
Property . Borrower is the sole owner of its patents,
trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property, except for
non-exclusive licenses granted by Borrower to its customers in the
ordinary course of business. To the best of Borrower’s
knowledge, each of Borrower’s patents, trademarks and
copyrights is valid and enforceable, and no part of its
intellectual property has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in
whole or in part, and no claim has been made to Borrower that any
part of its intellectual property violates the rights of any third
party except to the extent such invalidity, unenforceability or
claim could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Effect.
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5.5 Name; Location of
Chief Executive Office . Except as disclosed in the Schedule,
Borrower has not done business under any name other than that
specified on the signature page hereof, and its exact legal name is
as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. The chief
executive office of Borrower is located in the Chief Executive
Office State at the address indicated in Section 10
hereof.
5.6 Litigation .
Except as set forth in the Schedule, there are no actions or
proceedings pending by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary before
any court or administrative agency in which a likely adverse
decision could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.7 No Material Adverse
Change in Financial Statements . All consolidated and
consolidating financial statements related to Borrower and any
Subsidiary that are delivered by Borrower to Bank fairly present in
all material respects Borrower’s consolidated and
consolidating financial condition as of the date thereof and
Borrower’s consolidated and consolidating results of
operations for the period then ended. There has not been a material
adverse change in the consolidated or in the consolidating
financial condition of Borrower since the date of the most recent
of such financial statements submitted to Bank.
5.8 Solvency, Payment of
Debts . Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade
debts) as they mature; the fair saleable value of Borrower’s
assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the
fair value of its liabilities; and Borrower is not left with
unreasonably small capital after the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
5.9 Compliance with Laws
and Regulations . Borrower and each Subsidiary have met the
minimum funding requirements of ERISA with respect to any employee
benefit plans subject to ERISA. No event has occurred resulting
from Borrower’s failure to comply with ERISA that is
reasonably likely to result in Borrower’s incurring any
liability that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Borrower is not an “investment company”
or a company “controlled” by an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940. Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of the
important activities, in the business of extending credit for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning
of Regulations T and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System). Borrower has complied in all material respects
with all applicable provisions of the Federal Fair Labor Standards
Act. Borrower is in compliance with all applicable environmental
laws, regulations and ordinances except where the failure to comply
is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Borrower has not violated any statutes, laws, ordinances or rules
applicable to it, the violation of which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower and each
Subsidiary have filed or caused to be filed all tax returns
required to be filed, and have paid, or have made adequate
provision for the payment of, all taxes reflected therein except
those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves under
GAAP or where the failure to file such returns or pay such taxes
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.10 Subsidiaries .
Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or other
equity securities of any Person, except for Permitted
Investments.
5.11 Government
Consents . Borrower and each Subsidiary have obtained all
consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or
filings with, and given all notices to, all governmental
authorities that are necessary for the continued operation of
Borrower’s business as currently conducted, except where the
failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.12 Inbound Licenses
. Except as disclosed on the Schedule, Borrower is not a party to,
nor is bound by, any material license or other similar material
agreement that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from
granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such
license or agreement or any other property.
5.13 Shares . Borrower
has full power and authority to create a first lien on the Shares
and no disability or contractual obligation exists that would
prohibit Borrower from pledging the Shares pursuant to this
Agreement. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no
subscriptions, warrants, rights of first refusal or other
restrictions on transfer relative to, or options exercisable with
respect to the Shares. The Shares have been and will be duly
authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
non-assessable. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Shares are not
the subject of any present or threatened suit, action, arbitration,
administrative or other proceeding, and Borrower knows of no
reasonable grounds for the institution of any such
proceedings.
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5.14 Full Disclosure .
No representation, warranty or other statement made by Borrower in
any certificate or written statement furnished to Bank taken
together with all such certificates and written statements
furnished to Bank contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained in such certificates or statements not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, it being recognized by Bank that the projections and
forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon
reasonable assumptions are not to be viewed as facts and that
actual results during the period or periods covered by any such
projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or
forecasted results.
6. AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS .
Borrower covenants and agrees
that, until payment in full of all outstanding Obligations, and for
so long as Bank may have any commitment to make a Credit Extension
hereunder, Borrower shall do all of the following:
6.1 Good Standing and
Government Compliance . Borrower shall maintain its and each of
its Subsidiaries’ corporate existence and good standing in
the Borrower State, shall maintain qualification and good standing
in each other jurisdiction in which the failure to maintain or so
qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and shall furnish to Bank the organizational identification
number issued to Borrower by the authorities of the state in which
Borrower is organized, if applicable. Borrower shall meet, and
shall cause each Subsidiary to meet, the minimum funding
requirements of ERISA with respect to any employee benefit plans
subject to ERISA, except where the failure to meet such
requirements could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Borrower shall comply in all material respects with
all applicable Environmental Laws, and maintain all material
permits, licenses and approvals required thereunder where the
failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Borrower shall comply, and shall cause each
Subsidiary to comply, with all statutes, laws, ordinances and
government rules and regulations to which it is subject, and shall
maintain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, in
force all licenses, approvals and agreements, the loss of which or
failure to comply with which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Financial Statements,
Reports, Certificates . Borrower shall deliver the following to
Bank: (i) if applicable, copies of all statements, reports and
notices sent or made available generally by Borrower to its
security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt and all
reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission; (ii) promptly upon receipt of notice
thereof, a report of any legal actions pending or threatened
against Borrower or any Subsidiary that could reasonably be
expected to result in damages or costs to Borrower or any
Subsidiary of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or
more; (iii) promptly upon receipt, each management letter
prepared by Borrower’s independent certified public
accounting firm regarding Borrower’s management control
systems; and (iv) such budgets, sales projections, operating
plans or other financial information as Bank may reasonably request
from time to time.
(a) Within thirty
(30) days after the last day of each month, Borrower shall
deliver to Bank a Compliance Certificate certified as of the last
day of the applicable month and signed by a Responsible Officer in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.
(b) As soon as possible and
in any event within three (3) calendar days after becoming
aware of the occurrence or existence of an Event of Default
hereunder, a written statement of a Responsible Officer setting
forth details of the Event of Default, and the action which
Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
(c) Bank shall have a right
from time to time hereafter to audit Borrower’s Accounts and
appraise Collateral at Borrower’s reasonable expense;
provided that such audits will be conducted no more often than
every twelve (12) months unless an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing; provided further that such audits shall
be conducted during Borrower’s normal business
hours.
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Borrower may deliver to Bank
on an electronic basis any certificates, reports or information
required pursuant to this Section 6.2, and Bank shall be
entitled to rely on the information contained in the electronic
files; provided that Bank in good faith believes that the files
were delivered by a Responsible Officer. If Borrower delivers this
information electronically, it shall also deliver to Bank by U.S.
Mail, reputable overnight courier service, hand delivery, facsimile
or .pdf file within five (5) Business Days of submission of
the unsigned electronic copy the intellectual property report and
the Compliance Certificate, each bearing the physical signature of
the Responsible Officer.
6.3 Inventory; Returns
. Borrower shall keep all Inventory in good and merchantable
conditio
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