Exhibit 10.2
SUBSCRIPTION AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
This Subscription and Security Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of October 2,
2009, by and among ReGen Biologics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “
Issuer ”), and the undersigned investors (together
with their successors and permitted assigns, the “
Investors ” and each an “ Investor
”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 11.1. Capitalized terms
used but not otherwise defined in Section 11.1 herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the New York
Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or supplemented from time to
time (the “ UCC ”).
RECITALS
Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement the Issuer desires to issue and sell to the Investors an
aggregate principal amount of up to $3,000,000 of the
Issuer’s Secured Convertible Notes substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Notes
”) and warrants to purchase the Issuer’s Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”)
pursuant to the terms of the warrant substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Warrant
”) and each Investor, severally and not jointly, desires to
subscribe for and purchase the principal amount of Notes set forth
on such Investor’s signature page hereto.
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
In consideration of the mutual representations
and warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
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SUBSCRIPTION
AND ISSUANCE OF NOTES .
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1.1
Subscription and Issuance of the Notes . At
Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein: (a) the Issuer agrees that it will issue to the Investors
an aggregate principal amount of up to $3,000,000 of the Notes for
an aggregate purchase price (the “ Aggregate Purchase
Price ”) of up to $3,000,000 (the “ Offering
”), and each Investor, severally and not jointly, agrees that
it will acquire from the Issuer Notes in the amount set forth on
its signature page hereto; (b) the Issuer agrees that it will issue
to each Investor, and each Investor severally and not jointly
agrees that it will acquire from the Issuer, Notes, in each case,
up to the aggregate principal amount set forth on the signature
page for each Investor hereof (the “ Commitment Amount
”); (c) the Issuer agrees that it will issue to each
Investor, and each Investor, severally and not jointly, agrees that
it will acquire from the Issuer, a Warrant or Warrants; and (d)
each Investor agrees to remit payment for its Commitment Amount in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1.3 .
1.2
Interest . Interest (“ Interest
”) at the rate of 8.00% per annum shall be payable on the Due
Date in arrears on the sum of the principal amount of each Note
then outstanding. Interest on the principal amount
outstanding shall accrue daily and shall commence accruing with
respect to (i) the First Tranche, from the date of Closing, and
(ii) the Second Tranche, if any, from the date of Subsequent
Closing(s), and, in each case, shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve (12) 30-day months; provided ,
however , if the Notes are not repaid by the Due Date, then
Interest on the sum of the principal amount of each Note then
outstanding shall accrue, from the day immediately after the Due
Date, at the rate of 12.00% per annum computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve (12) 30-day months.
1.3
Payment for the Notes .
(a) At
Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, each Investor shall pay its first tranche commitment amount
(the “ First Tranche Commitment Amount ”) set
forth on the signature page for each Investor hereof (all such
payments, together, the “ First Tranche
”).
(b) At
the Subsequent Closing(s), if any, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, including the election by the
Investors in accordance with Section 2.1(b) , each Investor
shall pay its Subsequent Tranche Commitment Amount, up to the
balance of its Commitment Amount (all such payments, together, the
“ Subsequent Tranche(s) ”).
(c) All
payments by Investors shall be paid in cash, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds at the Closing or the Subsequent
Closing, as applicable, or in some other form deemed acceptable by
the Issuer, to an account designated in a written notice delivered
by the Issuer to each Investor not later than two (2) business days
prior to the Closing or the Subsequent Closing(s), as
applicable. Issuer may request in writing that an
Investor deliver payment hereunder directly to a third party
creditor or vendor of the Issuer and to which Issuer owes an amount
(the “ Third Party Payment ”); and if such
Investor accepts such request and delivers the Third Party Payment
as requested, such Third Party Payment shall be deemed for all
purposes to have been delivered to the Issuer for the purposes this
Agreement and shall constitute a payment made hereunder.
1.4
Repayment . All outstanding principal and accrued
and unpaid interest with respect to a Note shall be due and payable
(a) in the form of Equity Securities of the Issuer, if elected by
the Investor, in connection with a Future Private Placement and in
accordance with Section 3.1 or (b) if repayment in the form
of Equity Securities has not been elected by the Investor, in the
form of cash on April 2, 2010 (the “ Due Date
”); provided , however , that if a Note is to
be paid, at the election of the Investor, in the form of Equity
Securities in connection with a Future Private Placement and such
Future Private Placement shall close after the Due Date, then the
number of shares of Equity Securities to be issued in repayment of
such Note shall be determined in accordance with Section 3.2
. Unless a Future Private Placement has occurred, the
Issuer may not repay a Note in cash prior to the Due Date without
the consent of the Investor holding such
Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Future Private
Placement has not occurred by the Due Date, each Investor may elect
to receive Equity Securities in lieu of cash pursuant to Section
3.3 .
1.5
Fundamental Transaction Premium . Upon the consummation of a
Fundamental Transaction prior to repayment, conversion or
retirement of the Notes, a premium shall be applied to the
principal amount of each Note then outstanding equal to 300% of the
outstanding principal amount of such Note (the “
Fundamental Transaction Premium ” the day immediately
preceding the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction and
thereafter interest shall accrue in accordance with Section
1.2 on the principal amount of such Note the day immediately
preceding the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction plus the
premium applied pursuant to this Section 1.5 (such sum
totaling four times the amount of outstanding principal the day
immediately preceding the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction).
1.6
Legend . Any certificate or certificates
representing the Notes or any Conversion Shares of any Note, or any
Warrant or any shares issuable upon exercise of any Warrant shall
bear the following legend, in addition to any legend that may be
required by any Requirements of Law:
THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED,
HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF BY THE HOLDER EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE WITH RESPECT THERETO OR IN ACCORDANCE
WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO
THE ISSUER THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE
AND ALSO MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE RULES OF THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
(a)
Closing . The initial closing of the transactions
contemplated herein in connection with the First Tranche (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place on a date
designated by the Issuer, which date shall be October 2,
2009. The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel for the Issuer, 2300 N
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 or such other location as
determined by the Issuer. At the Closing (i) each
Investor shall remit payment in accordance with Section
1.3(a) and in the manner specified in Section
1.3(c) ; (ii) the Issuer shall issue to each Investor a Note
representing the amount of such Investor’s First Tranche
Commitment Amount; (iii) the Issuer shall issue to each Investor a
Warrant or Warrants, each exercisable for five (5) years from the
date of Closing at the applicable Warrant Price, to purchase a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the amount of Conversion
Shares into which such Investor’s First Tranche Commitment
Amount would be repaid; and (iv) all other actions referred to in
this Agreement which are required to be taken for the Closing shall
be taken and all other agreements and other documents referred to
in this Agreement which are required for the Closing shall be
executed and delivered. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if no Future Private Placement is consummated prior to the Due
Date, the Warrant(s) issued to an Investor pursuant to Section
2.1(a)(iii) above will be immediately exercisable for a number of
shares of Common Stock of the Issuer equal to the Investor’s
First Tranche Commitment Amount divided by $0.03.
(b)
Subsequent Closing(s) . The subsequent closing or
closings of the transactions contemplated herein in connection with
a Susbsequent Tranche (the “ Subsequent Closing(s)
”) shall take place, upon the affirmative election of the
holders of two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal amount of
the Notes then outstanding, in such aggregate principal amount(s)
of such Subsequent Tranche(s) and on such day(s) as are determined
by the affirmative election of the holders of two-thirds (2/3) of
the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding at the
offices of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel for the
Issuer, 2300 N Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 or such other
location as determined by the Issuer. At the Subsequent
Closing(s) (i) each Investor shall remit payment in accordance with
Section 1.3(b) and in the manner specified in Section
1.3(c) ; (ii) the Issuer shall issue to each Investor a Note
representing the amount paid by the Investor to the Issuer at such
Subsequent Closing; (iii) the Issuer shall issue to each Investor a
Warrant or Warrants, each exercisable for five (5) years from the
date of Closing at the applicable Warrant Price, to purchase a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the amount of Conversion
Shares into which the amount paid by such Investor to the Issuer at
such Subsequent Closing would be repaid; and (iv) all other actions
referred to in this Agreement which are required to be taken for
the Subsequent Closing(s) shall be taken and all other agreements
and other documents referred to in this Agreement which are
required for the Subsequent Closing(s) shall be executed and
delivered; provided , however , if any Investor shall
fail to remit payment in a duly elected Subsequent Closing, such
Investor shall be deemed to have forfeited all Warrants issued to
such Investor at Closing or issuable to it at the Subsequent
Closing(s) and all such Warrants shall be deemed null and void
without any further action by the Issuer or such
Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no Future
Private Placement is consummated prior to the Due Date, each
Warrant issued to an Investor pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(iii) above
will be immediately exercisable for a number of shares of Common
Stock of the Issuer equal to the amount paid by such Investor to
the Issuer at such Subsequent Closing divided by $0.03.
2.2
Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at
any time prior to the Closing or, upon conversion of the Notes in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or payment in full by
Issuer of any Notes issued in connection with the Closing or the
Subsequent Closing(s):
(a) by
mutual written consent of the Issuer and the Investors;
(b) with
respect to any Investor’s obligations hereunder, by such
Investor, upon a materially inaccurate representation or breach of
any material warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the
Issuer set forth in this Agreement, in either case such that the
conditions in Section 10.1 would be reasonably incapable of
being satisfied on or prior to the date of the Closing or the
Subsequent Closing(s); or
(c) by
the Issuer, upon a materially inaccurate representation or breach
of any material warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the
Investors set forth in this Agreement, in either case such that the
conditions in Section 10.2 would be reasonably incapable of
being satisfied on or prior to the date of the Closing or the
Subsequent Closing(s).
2.3
Effect of Termination . In the event of
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.2 , this
Agreement shall forthwith become void, there shall be no liability
on the part of the Issuer or the Investors to each other and all
rights and obligations of any party hereto shall cease;
provided , however , that nothing herein shall
relieve any party from liability for the willful breach of any of
its representations and warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as
the Issuer has any outstanding indebtedness under any of the Notes,
the Lien on the Collateral and the security interest granted
hereunder shall remain in effect for the benefit of the Investors
or holders of the Notes then outstanding.
3.1
Conversion Prior to Due Date . If repayment of a
Note is to be made in the form of Equity Securities pursuant to a
Future Private Placement prior to or on the Due Date, then the
number of shares of Equity Securities to be issued in repayment of
such Note will be determined by dividing (a) the principal amount,
the Fundamental Transaction Premium (if applicable) and any accrued
and unpaid interest on that Note by (b) the purchase price
per share of the Equity Securities offered in the Future Private
Placement; provided , that any fractional shares shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole share (the shares of Equity
Securities to be issued pursuant to such conversion, the “
3.1 Conversion Shares ”).
3.2
Conversion Subsequent to Due Date . If repayment
of a Note is to be made in the form of Equity Securities pursuant
to a Future Private Placement subsequent to the Due Date, then the
number of shares of Equity Securities to be issued in repayment of
such Note will be determined by dividing (a) the principal amount,
the Fundamental Transaction Premium (if applicable) and any accrued
and unpaid interest on that Note by (b) the product of
multiplying the purchase price per share of the Equity Securities
offered in the Future Private Placement by 0.75;
provided , that any fractional shares shall be rounded up to
the nearest whole share (the shares of Equity Securities to be
issued pursuant to such conversion, the “ 3.2 Conversion
Shares ”).
3.3
Conversion without a Future Private Placement
. Prior to any repayment of the Notes in cash pursuant
to Section 1.4 , and in the absence of a completed Future
Private Placement, each Investor shall have the option to elect to
receive payment therefor in the form of Common Stock of the Issuer,
with the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in repayment
of such Note to be determined by dividing (a) the principal amount,
the Fundamental Transaction Premium (if applicable) and any accrued
and unpaid interest on that Note by (b) the product of
multiplying the twenty (20) trading day volume weighted
average price per share of the Common Stock immediately preceding
any conversion pursuant to this Section 3.3 by 0.90;
provided , that any fractional shares shall be rounded up to
the nearest whole share (the shares of Equity Securities to be
issued pursuant to such conversion, the “ 3.3 Conversion
Shares ”).
3.4
Terms of Conversion Shares . The Conversion
Shares issued in connection with a Future Private Placement shall
be subject to and limited by the same terms of and granted the same
rights of the participants in such Future Private Placement,
including, but not limited to, the issuance of any warrants,
options or other securities in addition to the Equity Securities
offered in connection with such Future Private Placement, as shall
be determined in connection with such transaction.
3.5
Increase of Authorized Capital Stock . To the
extent conversion of the Notes in accordance with this Article
3 would result in the issuance of more than the amount of
shares of capital stock authorized under the Certificate of
Incorporation, the Issuer shall, at such time, use its commercially
reasonable efforts, subject to the approval of the Issuer’s
shareholders, to increase the authorized capital stock of the
Issuer such that all of the Conversion Shares are authorized under
the Certificate of Incorporation; provided , however
, that, to the extent that the Investors are shareholders of the
Issuer entitled to vote shares of Common Stock at an annual or
special meeting of the shareholders of the Company, the Investors
shall not unreasonably withhold their votes in favor of any such
proposal to increase the authorized capital stock of the
Issuer.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
ISSUER .
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As a material inducement to the Investors
entering into this Agreement, subscribing for the Notes and
Warrants, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules delivered
to the Investors concurrently herewith, the Issuer represents and
warrants to the Investors as follows:
4.1
Corporate Status . The Issuer is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to own and hold
its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Issuer’s SEC Reports. Each of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business requires
qualification or good standing, except for any failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.2
Corporate Power and Authority . The Issuer has
the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. At or
prior to the Closing, the Issuer will have taken all necessary
corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. No further approval or
authorization of any stockholder or the board of directors of the
Issuer is required for the issuance and sale of the Notes and
Warrants, the conversion or exercise thereof or, except as provided
in Section 7.2 , the filing of the Registration
Statement.
4.3
Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Issuer and (assuming it has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Investors) constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable
against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except (a) as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (b) the
indemnity provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement, to the
extent such provisions may not be enforceable based upon public
policy considerations, and general equitable principles, regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law
or in equity.
4.4
No Violation . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.4 , the execution and delivery by the Issuer of this
Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and the compliance by the Issuer with the terms and
provisions hereof (including, without limitation, the
Issuer’s issuance to the Investors of the Notes as
contemplated by and in accordance with this Agreement), will not
result in a default under (or give any other party the right, with
the giving of notice or the passage of time (or both), to declare a
default or accelerate any obligation under) or violate the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Issuer or any
material Contract to which the Issuer is a party (except to the
extent such a default, acceleration, or violation would not, in the
case of a Contract, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Issuer),
or materially violate any Requirement of Law applicable to the
Issuer, or result in the creation or imposition of any material
Lien upon any of the capital stock, properties or assets of the
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (except where such violations of
any Requirement of Law or creations or impositions of any Liens
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Issuer or are
specifically contemplated hereby). Neither the Issuer
nor any of its Subsidiaries is (a) in default under or in violation
of any material Contract to which it is a party or by which it or
any of its properties is bound or (b) to its knowledge, in
violation of any order of any Governmental Authority, which, in the
case of clauses (a) and (b) , could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.5
Consents/Approvals . Except for the filing of a
registration statement in accordance with Article 7 hereof
and filings with the SEC and the securities commissions of the
states in which the Notes are to be issued, no consents, filings,
authorizations or other actions of any Governmental Authority are
required to be obtained or made by the Issuer for the
Issuer’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement which have not already been obtained or
made. No consent, approval, waiver or other action by
any Person under any Contract to which the Issuer is a party or by
which the Issuer or any of its properties or assets are bound is
required or necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by
the Issuer of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to
obtain such consents would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Issuer.
4.6
Valid Issuance . Upon payment of the applicable
purchase price by the Investor with respect to each Note purchased
hereunder and delivery to the Investors of such Notes and the
accompanying Warrants, such Notes and Warrants will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free and clear of
all Liens imposed by the Issuer. The Conversion Shares
and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “
Warrant Shares ”), when issued, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free and clear of
all Liens imposed by the Issuer and will not be subject to any
preemptive rights or other similar rights of stockholders of the
Issuer.
4.7
SEC Filings and Other Filings . Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.7 , the Issuer has timely made all
filings required to be made by it under the Exchange Act since
December 31, 2008. The Issuer has delivered or made
accessible to the Investors true, accurate and complete copies of
(a) the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008; (b) the Issuer’s definitive
proxy statement dated April 17, 2009 relating to its 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders; (c) the Issuer’s Period Reports on
Form 10-Q filed May 11, 2009 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
and August 11, 2009 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009; and (d)
each of the Issuer’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since
January 1, 2009 (as such documents may have, since the time of
their filing, been amended or supplemented, and together with all
reports, documents and information filed or after the date first
written above through the date of Closing with the SEC,
collectively the “ SEC Reports
”). The SEC Reports, when filed (unless amended
and superseded by a later Issuer filing prior to the date hereof,
then on the date of such later filing), complied in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act, if and to the extent applicable, and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to the SEC
Reports. None of the SEC Reports when filed (unless
amended and superseded by a later Issuer filing prior to the date
hereof, then on the date of such later filing) contained any
misstatement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary to prevent the statements made therein from being
misleading.
4.8
Commissions . Except for those fees set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , the Issuer has not incurred any other
obligation for any finder’s or broker’s or
agent’s fees or commissions in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
4.9
Capitalization . As of August 31, 2009, the
authorized capital stock of the Issuer consists of 165,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 60,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 , all
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer have
been, and as of Closing will be, duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in
compliance with all applicable state and federal securities laws in
all material respects and were not issued in violation of, or
subject to, any preemptive, subscription or other similar rights of
any stockholder of the Issuer imposed by law. As of
August 31, 2009, the Issuer has issued and outstanding 9,778,940
shares of Common Stock, and 3,372,212 shares of Preferred Stock, of
which 1,990,331 shares have been designated as Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock and of which 1,381,881 shares have been designated
as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, which in the aggregate are
convertible into 168,612 shares of Common Stock, not accounting for
any fractional shares. Except for outstanding options to
purchase 4,233,500 shares of Common Stock and outstanding warrants
to purchase 1,422,627 shares of Common Stock, as of August 31,
2009, there were no outstanding options, warrants, rights
(including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first
refusal and similar rights) or agreements, orally or in writing,
for the purchase or acquisition from the Issuer of any shares of
capital stock, and, except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 ,
the Issuer is not a party to or subject to any agreement or
understanding and, to the Issuer’s knowledge, there is no
agreement or understanding between any Persons, which affects or
relates to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to
any security or by a director of the Issuer. The Issuer owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens or equitable interests
other than as reflected in the SEC Reports. Except as
set forth in the SEC Reports, the Issuer has no obligation,
contingent or otherwise, to redeem or repurchase any Equity
Security or any security that is a combination of debt and
equity.
4.10
Material Changes . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.10 and in the SEC Reports (excluding any
“risk factors” or “forward-looking
statements” sections thereof) or as otherwise contemplated
herein, since December 31, 2008, there has been no Material Adverse
Effect in respect of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports (excluding
any “risk factors” or “forward-looking
statements” sections thereof) or as otherwise contemplated
herein, since December 31, 2008, there has not been: (i) any direct
or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Issuer
of any shares of the Common Stock; (ii) any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution by the
Issuer with respect to the Common Stock; (iii) any borrowings
incurred or any material liabilities (absolute, accrued or
contingent) assumed, other than current liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business, liabilities under Contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business, or liabilities not
required to be reflected on the Issuer’s financial statements
pursuant to GAAP or required to disclosed in the SEC Reports; (iv)
any Lien or adverse claim on any of the Issuer’s material
properties or assets, except for Liens for taxes not yet due and
payable or otherwise in the ordinary course of business; (v) any
sale, assignment or transfer of any of the Issuer’s material
assets, tangible or intangible, except in the ordinary course of
business; (vi) any extraordinary losses or waiver of any rights of
material value; (vii) any material capital expenditures or
commitments therefor other than in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any other material transaction other than in the ordinary
course of business; (ix) any material change in the nature or
operations of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries; (x)
any default in the payment of principal or interest in any material
amount, or violation of any material covenant, with respect to any
outstanding debt obligations that are material to the Issuer and
its Subsidiaries as a whole; (xi) any material changes to the
Issuer’s critical accounting policies or material deviations
from historical accounting and other practices in connection with
the maintenance of the Issuer’s books and records; or (xii)
any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.
4.11
Litigation; Investigations . Except as set forth
on Schedule 4.11 and in the SEC Reports, there is no action,
suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Issuer’s
knowledge, currently threatened against the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries that questions the validity of this Agreement or the
right of the Issuer to enter into it, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, or that could reasonably be
expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Issuer or any material change in the
current equity ownership of the Issuer. The foregoing includes,
without limitation, actions pending or, to the Issuer’s
knowledge, threatened involving the prior employment of any of the
Issuer’s employees or their use in connection with the
Issuer’s business of any information or techniques allegedly
proprietary to any of their former employers. Neither
the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to
the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree
of any court or Governmental Authority. Except as set
forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries currently
pending or which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries currently
intends to initiate, which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.12
Rights of Registration, Voting Rights, and Anti-Dilution
. Except as contemplated in this Agreement and as set
forth on Schedule 4.12 , the Issuer has not granted or
agreed to grant any registration rights, including piggyback
rights, to any Person and, to the Issuer’s knowledge, no
stockholder of the Issuer has entered into any agreements with
respect to the voting of capital shares of the
Issuer. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.12 ,
the issuance of the Notes and Warrants does not constitute an
anti-dilution event for any existing security holders of the
Issuer, pursuant to which such security holders would be entitled
to additional securities or a reduction in the applicable
conversion price or exercise price of any securities.
4.13
Offerings . Subject in part to the truth and
accuracy of the Investors’ representations and warranties set
forth in this Agreement, the offer, sale and issuance of the Notes,
Warrants and Conversion Shares (together, the “
Securities ”) as contemplated by this Agreement are
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
any applicable state securities laws, and neither the Issuer nor
any authorized agent acting on its behalf will take any action
hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemption.
4.14
Licenses and Permits . Except as disclosed in the
SEC Reports or on Schedule 4.14 , each of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries has all Permits under applicable Requirements of Law
from all applicable Governmental Authorities that are necessary to
operate its businesses as presently conducted and all such Permits
are in full force and effect, except where the failure to have any
such Permits in full force and effect would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in default under, or in violation of or noncompliance with, any
of such Permits, except for any such default, violation, or
noncompliance which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the
Issuer’s knowledge, other than as disclosed in the SEC
Reports, there is no proposed change in any Requirements of Law
which would require the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to obtain any
Permits in order to conduct its business as presently conducted
that the Issuer and its Subsidiaries do not currently possess and
the lack of which could reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.15
Patents and Trademarks. The Issuer and each of
its Subsidiaries has, or has rights to use, all intellectual
property, including, without limitation, all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks,
trade names, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade
secrets or other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures) (collectively, the
“ Intellectual Property Rights ”) that are
necessary for use in connection with its business as presently
conducted, except where the failure to have such Intellectual
Property Rights would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the Issuer’s knowledge, there
is no existing infringement by another person or entity of any of
the Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary for use in
connection with the Issuer’s business as presently
conducted. The Issuer is not infringing on any
intellectual property rights of any other person, nor is there any
claim of infringement made or, to the Issuer’s knowledge,
threatened by a third party against or involving the
Issuer.
4.16
Insurance. The Issuer maintains and will
continue to maintain insurance with such insurers, and insuring
against such losses, in such amounts, and subject to such
deductibles and exclusions as are customary in the Issuer’s
industry and otherwise reasonably prudent, all of which insurance
is in full force and effect.
4.17
Material Contracts . All material Contracts to which the
Issuer or any Subsidiary is a party and which are required to have
been filed by the Issuer on Exhibit 10 to the SEC Reports have been
filed by the Issuer with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of
the Exchange Act. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Reports, each such material Contract is in full force and effect,
except as otherwise required pursuant to its respective terms, and
is binding on the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
in each case, in accordance with its respective terms, and neither
the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Issuer’s
knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of, or in default
under, any such material Contract, which breach or default would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there
exists no actual or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened
termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any material adverse
modification or change in, the business relationship of the Issuer
or any of its Subsidiaries, or the business of the Issuer or any of
its Subsidiaries, with any customer or supplier or any group of
customers or suppliers whose purchases or inventories provided to
the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.18
Taxes . The Issuer has filed all material
federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns which
are due, unless validly extended, and has paid or accrued all taxes
shown as due thereon, unless validly extended, and the Issuer has
no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been or might be
asserted or threatened against it which is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.19
Private Placement . Neither the Issuer nor any of
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or
their behalf, (i) has engaged in any form of general solicitation
or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under
the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities, (ii) has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or
sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security,
under any circumstances that would require registration of the
Securities under the Securities Act or (iii) has issued any shares
of Common Stock or shares of any series of preferred stock or other
securities or instruments convertible into, exchangeable for or
otherwise entitling the holder thereof to acquire shares of Common
Stock which, to our knowledge, would be integrated with the sale of
the Securities hereunder for purposes of the Securities Act or of
any applicable stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Issuer
or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates take any action or steps
that would, to our knowledge, require registration of any of the
Securities under the Securities Act or cause the offering of the
Securities to be integrated with other offerings; provided
, however , that if any integration shall have
occurred prior to repayment or conversion of the Notes, then the
indemnification provisions under Section 9.1 shall apply
notwithstanding anything stated therein. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors,
the offer and sale of the Securities by the Issuer to the Investors
pursuant to this Agreement will be exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
4.20
Reservation of Warrant Shares . The Issuer has
validly reserved sufficient Warrant Shares to provide for
conversion of the Warrants issued or issuable pursuant to this
Agreement.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH
INVESTOR .
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As a material inducement to the Issuer entering
into this Agreement and issuing the Notes and Warrants, and in
reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Issuer in
Section 4 hereof, each of the Investors severally and not jointly
represents, warrants, and covenants to the Issuer as
follows:
5.1
Power and Authority . The Investor, if other than
a natural person, is an entity duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or formation. The Investor has the
corporate, partnership or other power (or capacity) and authority
under applicable law to execute and deliver this Agreement and
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and has all
necessary authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Investor has taken all
necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
5.2
Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Investor and (assuming it has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer) constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable
against the Investor in accordance with its terms, except (a) as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditor’s rights generally, and (b) the
indemnity provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement, to the
extent they may not be enforceable based upon public policy
considerations, and general equitable principles, regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity.
5.3
Investment Intent . The Investor is acquiring the
Notes and Warrants hereunder for its own account and with no
present intention of distributing or selling any of the Securities
and further agrees not to transfer such Securities in violation of
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, and no
one other than the Investor has any beneficial interest in the
Notes (except to the extent that the Investor may have delegated
voting authority to its investment advisor), the Warrants, the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. The Investor
agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the
Securities unless such sale or other disposition has been
registered under the Securities Act or, in the opinion of counsel
acceptable to the Issuer, is exempt from registration under the
Securities Act and has been registered or qualified or, in the
opinion of such counsel acceptable to the Issuer, is exempt from
registration or qualification under applicable state securities
laws. The Investor understands that the offer and sale
by the Issuer of the Notes and Warrants being acquired by the
Investor hereunder has not been registered under the Securities Act
by reason of their contemplated issuance in transactions exempt
from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, and that the
reliance of the Issuer on such exemption from registration is
predicated in part on these representations and warranties of the
Investor. The Investor acknowledges that pursuant to
Section 1.6 of this Agreement a restrictive legend
consistent with the foregoing has been or will be placed on the
certificates for the Securities.
5.4
Accredited Investor . The Investor is an
“accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and has such
knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it
is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment to
be made by it hereunder.
5.5
Adequate Information . The Investor has received
from the Issuer, and has had the opportunity to review, such
information which the Investor considers necessary or appropriate
to evaluate the risks and merits of an investment in the Notes and
Warrants. The Investor also acknowledges that the risk
factors set forth on Exhibit C and contained in the SEC
Reports have been delivered to the Investor and the Investor has
had the opportunity to review such risk factors; provided, however,
that delivery of such risk factors in no way alters or amends the
representations, warranties and covenants made in this
Agreement.
5.6
Opportunity to Question . The Investor has had
the opportunity to question, and has questioned, to the extent
deemed necessary or appropriate, representatives of the Issuer so
as to receive answers and verify information obtained in the
Investor’s examination of the Issuer, including the
information that the Investor has received and reviewed as
referenced in Section 5.6 hereof in relation to its
investment in the Notes and Warrants.
5.7
No Other Representations . No oral or written
material representations have been made to the Investor in
connection with the Investor’s acquisition of the Notes and
Warrants which were in any way inconsistent with the information
reviewed by the Investor. The Investor acknowledges that
in deciding whether to enter into this Agreement and to purchase
the Notes and Warrants hereunder, it has not relied on any
representations or warranties of any type or description made by
the Issuer or any of its representatives with regard to the Issuer,
any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective businesses or
properties, or the prospects of the investment contemplated herein,
other than the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4 hereof.
5.8
Knowledge and Experience . The Investor has such
knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters,
including substantial experience in evaluating and investing in
common stock and other securities (including the common stock and
other securities of speculative companies), so as to enable the
Investor to utilize the information referred to in Section
5.5 hereof and any other information made available by the
Issuer to the Investor in order to evaluate the merits and risks of
an investment in the Notes and Warrants and to make an informed
investment decision with respect thereto.
5.9
Independent Decision . The Investor is not
relying on the Issuer or on any legal or other opinion in the
materials reviewed by the Investor with respect to the financial or
tax considerations of the Investor relating to its investment in
the Notes and Warrants. The Investor has relied solely
on the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of
the Issuer in this Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules
hereto) and on its examination and independent investigation in
making its decision to acquire the Notes and Warrants.
5.10
Commissions . The Investor has not incurred any
obligation for any finder’s or broker’s or
agent’s fees or commissions in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
6.1
Public Announcements . The Issuer shall file
within four (4) business days after the Closing a Current Report on
Form 8-K with the SEC in respect of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Prior to the earlier of the filing of
such Current Report on Form 8-K or the fifth business day after the
Closing, each Investor agrees not to make any public announcement
or issue any press release or otherwise publicly disseminate any
information about the subject matter of this
Agreement. Except as provided herein, the Issuer shall
have the right to make such public announcements and shall control,
in its sole and absolute discretion, the timing, form and content
of all press releases or other public communications of any sort
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, and the method of
their release, or publication thereof. The Issuer may
issue press releases relating to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, but shall not identify any Investor in any such
press release without the consent of such Investor, except as may
be required by any Requirement of Law or rule of any exchange on
which the Issuer’s securities are
listed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Investor may
make such filings with and public disclosures to any Governmental
Authority as are required, including but not limited to filings on
Form 4 and Schedule 13D/G with the SEC.
6.2
Further Assurances . Each party shall execute and
deliver such additional instruments and other documents and shall
take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effectuate, carry out and comply with all of the
terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. Each of the Investors and the Issuer shall make
on a prompt and timely basis all governmental or regulatory
notifications and filings required to be made by it with or to any
Governmental Authority in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Issuer and the
Investors each agree to cooperate with the other in the preparation
and filing of all forms, notifications, reports and information, if
any, required or reasonably deemed advisable pursuant to any
Requirement of Law in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and to use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to agree jointly on a method to overcome any
objections by any Governmental Authority to any such
transactions. Except as may be specifically required
hereunder, neither of the parties hereto nor their respective
Affiliates shall be required to agree to take any action that in
the reasonable opinion of such party would result in or produce a
Material Adverse Effect on such party.
6.3
Notification of Certain Matters . Prior to the
Closing, each party hereto shall give prompt notice to the other
party of the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event which
would be likely to cause any representation and warranty herein to
be untrue or inaccurate, or any covenant, condition or agreement
herein not to be complied with or satisfied.
6.4
Confidential Information .
(a) Except
as contemplated by Sections 6.1 and 6.2 above, each
of the Investors agrees that no portion of the Confidential
Information (as defined below) shall be disclosed to third parties,
except as may be required by law, without the prior express written
consent of the Issuer; provided , that an Investor may share
such information with such of its officers and professional
advisors as may need to know such information to assist such
Investor in its evaluation thereof on the condition that such
parties agree to be bound by the terms hereof. “
Confidential Information ” means the existence and
terms of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, and
the disclosures and other information contained herein, excluding
any disclosures or other information that is or becomes publicly
available without breach by the Investor of this Section
6.4. Each of the Investors further agrees that it will
not transfer the Notes acquired through this Offering or any Common
Stock owned by such Investor until the earlier of the time the
Issuer has publicly announced the completion of the Offering or the
fifth business day after the Closing.
6.5
Disposition or Encumbrance of Collateral . The
Issuer will not without the prior written consent of the Collateral
Agent (A) surrender or lose possession of (other than to the
Investors), sell, lease, rent or otherwise dispose of or transfer
(collectively, a “Transfer”) any of its property
including without limitation its intellectual property or any right
or interest therein, other than: (i) Transfers of inventory in the
ordinary course of business, (ii) Transfers of non-exclusive
licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the property of
Issuer in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) Transfers of
worn-out or obsolete equipment; (B) create, incur, assume or allow
any Lien with respect to any of the Collateral, outside the
ordinary course of business; or (C) remove any material portion of
the Collateral from its present location within the State of
California.
6.6
Covenants Regarding Intellectual Property .
(a) The
Issuer shall register or cause to be registered on an expedited
basis (to the extent not already registered) with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office,
as the case may be, those registrable Intellectual Property Rights
now owned or hereafter developed or acquired by the Issuer, to the
extent that the Issuer, in its reasonable business judgment, deems
it appropriate to so protect such Intellectual Property
Rights.
(b) The
Issuer shall promptly give Collateral Agent written notice of any
applications or registrations of Intellectual Property Rights filed
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the
date of such filing and the registration or application numbers, if
any.
(c) The
Issuer shall (i) give Collateral Agent not less than 30 days prior
written notice of the filing of any applications or registrations
with the United States Copyright Office, including the title of
such Intellectual Property Rights to be registered, as such title
will appear on such applications or registrations, and the date
such applications or registrations will be filed; (ii) prior to the
filing of any such applications or registrations, execute such
documents as Collateral Agent may reasonably request for Collateral
Agent to maintain its perfection in such Intellectual Property
Rights to be registered by Issuer; (iii) upon the request of
Collateral Agent, either deliver to Collateral Agent or file such
documents simultaneously with the filing of any such applications
or registrations; or (iv) upon filing any such applications or
registrations, promptly provide Collateral Agent with a copy of
such applications or registrations together with any exhibits,
evidence of the filing of any documents requested by Collateral
Agent to be filed for Collateral Agent to maintain the perfection
and priority of its security interest in such Intellectual Property
Rights, and the date of such filing.
(d) The
Issuer shall execute and deliver such additional instruments and
documents from time to time as Collateral Agent shall reasonably
request to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of
Collateral Agent’s security interest in Issuer’s
Intellectual Property.
(e) The
Issuer shall (i) protect, defend and maintain the validity and
enforceability of the Intellectual Property including all trade
secrets, trademarks, patents and copyrights, (ii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to detect infringements of the Intellectual
Property and promptly advise Collateral Agent in writing of
material infringements detected and (iii) not allow any material
Intellectual Property to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to
the public without the written consent of Collateral Agent, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
6.7
Amendments of Notes . So long as the Notes are
outstanding, the Issuer shall be allowed to alter or change the
terms of the Notes or the Warrants (including any applicable
provisions of this Agreement notwithstanding anything to the
contrary provided in Section 11.6 ) upon first obtaining the
written consent of the Investors whose investment constitutes
two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding or any such subsequent holder (“ Required
Consent ”), unless such alteration or change
shall
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