SUBORDINATED
GUARANTOR SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS
SUBORDINATED GUARANTOR SECURITY AGREEMENT (together with all
amendments and other modifications, if any from time to time
hereto, this “ Security Agreement ”), is dated
as of February 20, 2009, by and among EACH OF THE GRANTORS
SIGNATORY HERETO AND EACH ADDITIONAL PARTY THAT BECOMES A GRANTOR
HERETO PURSUANT TO SECTION 23 HEREOF (together with their
respective successors and assigns, collectively “
Grantors ” and each individually “
Grantor ”), and Asta Group, Incorporated ( “
Asta Group ”).
Whereas,
pursuant to two subordinated promissory notes, dated the date
hereof, one in the principal amount of $7,526,278 (the
“$7.5 Million Note ”) and one in the principal
amount of $700,000 (the “$700,000 Note ,” and
with the $7.5 Million Note, the “ Notes ”), Asta
Funding, Inc. (“ Asta Funding ”) has agreed to
pay Asta Group the respective principal amounts of $7,526,278 and
$700,000, plus interest thereon;
Whereas,
in connection with the fourth amendment to that certain receivables
financing agreement, dated as of March 2, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Receivables Financing Agreement ”), among Palisades
Acquisition XVI, LLC (the “ Borrower ”),
Palisades Collection, L.L.C., as servicer, Fairway Finance Company,
LLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp., as administrator and collateral
agent (the “ BMO Collateral Agent ”), and Bank
of Montreal, Asta Group collaterally assigned the $700,000 Note to
the Collateral Agent, as additional security for the obligations of
the Borrower under the Receivables Financing Agreement;
Whereas,
the Grantors have entered into the Subordinated Limited Recourse
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Guaranty ”) in favor of Asta Group;
WHEREAS,
the Grantors have agreed to grant a security interest in certain
collateral to Asta Group in order to secure the Grantors’
obligations to Asta Group under the Guaranty;
WHEREAS,
the senior secured creditors of Grantors have, as a condition to
consenting to the Guaranty and this Security Agreement, required
that Asta Group subordinate their liens and claims as set forth in
the Senior Creditor Intercreditor Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Grantors and Asta Funding have agreed to grant a security
interest in certain collateral to the BMO Collateral Agent in order
to further secure the Borrower’s obligations under the
Receivables Financing Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the BMO Collateral Agent and Asta Group have agreed to enter into
the Junior Creditor Intercreditor Agreement to provide, among other
things, that its liens will be pari pasu .
NOW,
THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HERETO FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION
AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
(a) Unless
otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Guaranty are used in
this Security Agreement (including the recitals hereof) as therein
defined. All other terms contained in this Security Agreement,
unless the context indicates otherwise or such terms are defined
below, have the meanings provided for by the UCC to the extent the
same are used or defined therein and, otherwise, as set forth in
the Guaranty. In addition, the following terms shall have the
following meanings (such meanings to be applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
“
Asta Funding ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble ; or its permitted successors or
assigns.
“
Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2 .
“
Asta Group ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble ; or its permitted successors or
assigns.
“
Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in either
of the Notes.
“
Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a) .
“
Guaranty ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble .
“
IDB ” means Israel Discount Bank of New York, a New
York banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral agent,
together with its successors and assigns.
“
Loan Agreement ” means the Fourth Amended and Restated
Loan Agreement, entered into as of July 11, 2006, by and among
Asta Funding, each of the borrowers party thereto, each of the
guarantors party thereto, IDB and Merrill Lynch Capital, as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“
Intercreditor Agreements ” means the Senior Lender
Intercreditor Agreement and the Junior Lender Intercreditor
Agreement.
“
Junior Lender Intercreditor Agreement ” means the
intercreditor agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and
between Asta Group and the BMO Collateral Agent.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
right, claim, security interest or encumbrance of any kind of or on
any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other
Person (including any UCC financing statement or any similar
instrument filed against such Person’s assets or
properties).
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means any “Senior
Lien” (as defined in the Senior Lender Intercreditor
Agreement), any “Junior Lien” (as defined in the Junior
Lender Intercreditor Agreement), Liens permitted under any
“Senior Indebtedness” (as defined in the Senior Lender
Intercreditor Agreement) or otherwise consented to by the
“Senior Agent” (as defined in the Senior Lender
Intercreditor Agreement), and purchase money Liens against assets
other than Portfolios.
“
Portfolio ” means each group or pool or consumer loans
acquired by any of the Borrowers (as defined in the IDB Loan
Agreement) from a single seller (or seller and its affiliates) in a
single purchase transaction, which consumer loans are recorded and
administered in the books and records of the Borrower acquiring the
same as a separate group or pool of consumer loans.
“
Portfolio Acquisition Document ” means the purchase
and other agreements between a Credit Party (as defined in the Loan
Agreement) and the seller of each Portfolio, as each may be
amended.
“
Security Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble .
“
Senior Lender Creditor Intercreditor Agreement ” means
the subordination and intercreditor agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, by and between IDB and Asta Group.
“
Servicing Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a)(xvii) .
“
Tangible Net Worth ” means, with respect to the
Grantors, the aggregate shareholders’ equity (or the
equivalent thereof) of the Grantors calculated in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied after subtracting therefrom the aggregate
amount of the Grantors’ intangible assets (as determined in
accordance with GAAP), including, without limitation, goodwill,
franchises, licenses, patents, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights
and service marks and after subtracting any equity of the Borrower
calculated in accordance with GAAP.
“
Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event ” means on any date
that the Tangible Net Worth is less than $50,000,000.
(b) “UCC
jurisdiction” means any jurisdiction that has adopted all or
substantially all of Article 9 as contained in the 2000
Official Text of the Uniform Commercial Code, as recommended by the
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and the
American Law Institute, together with any subsequent amendments or
modifications to the Official Text.
(a) To
secure the prompt and complete payment, performance and observance
of all of the Guaranteed Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants,
assigns, conveys, mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and transfers to
Asta Group, a security interest in and Lien that is prior to any
Lien or security interest other than Permitted Encumbrances upon
all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all property,
including personal property and other assets,
whether
now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in
favor of such Grantor (including under any trade names, styles or
derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or
leased from or to, such Grantor, and regardless of where located
(all of which being hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“ Collateral ”), including, without limitation,
the following:
(ii) all
Chattel Paper (including Electronic chattel paper and Tangible
chattel paper);
(iv) all
General Intangibles (including Payment intangibles and Software and
tax refunds);
(vii) all
Goods (including Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures);
(viii) all
Consumer Loans;
(x) all
Investment Property;
(xi) all
Intellectual Property;
(xii) all
Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts of any Grantor, and all
other bank accounts and all deposits therein;
(xiii) all
money, cash or cash equivalents of any Grantor;
(xiv) all
Supporting Obligations and Letter-of-credit rights of any
Grantor;
(xv) all
Commercial tort claims;
(xvi) without
limiting any of the foregoing, all Portfolios and Portfolio
Acquisition Documents and all accounts receivable, consumer
receivables, rights to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or
not earned by performance, and other Accounts constituting any or
all of the Portfolios;
(xvii) the
Collateral (as defined in the Senior Lender Intercreditor
Agreement); and
(xviii) all
right, title and interest of Grantors in and to all servicing
agreements, master servicing agreements, servicing and collection
agreements and other similar contracts and agreements relating to
any Portfolio (or any portion of a Portfolio) or Account (the
“ Servicing Agreements ”) and any right to
payment arising under the Servicing Agreements; and to the extent
not otherwise included, all Proceeds, tort claims, insurance claims
and other rights to payments not otherwise included in the
foregoing and products of the foregoing and all accessions to,
substitutions and replacements for, and rents and profits of, each
of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include any assets leased
or licensed to any Grantor from any unaffiliated third party if the
granting of a security interest therein is prohibited by or
otherwise would materially breach the terms of such lease or
license (the property covered by such lease or license being
hereinafter referred to as “ Excluded Assets
”).
3.
COLLATERAL AGENT’S AND SECURED PARTIES’ RIGHTS:
LIMITATIONS ON COLLATERAL AGENT’S AND SECURED PARTIES’
OBLIGATIONS .
(a) It
is expressly agreed by Grantors that, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable for the
Collateral and all aspects of the Collateral. Asta Group shall have
no obligation or liability under any Contract or License by reason
of or arising out of this Security Agreement or the granting herein
of a security interest or Lien thereon or the receipt by Asta Group
of any payment relating to any Contract or License pursuant hereto.
Asta Group shall not be required or obligated in any manner to
perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any Grantor under or
pursuant to any Contract or License, or to make any payment, or to
make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment
received by it or the sufficiency of any performance by any party
under any Contract or License, or to present or file any claims, or
to take any action to collect or enforce any performance or the
payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to
which it may be entitled at any time or times.
(b) Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the limitations
set forth in the Guaranty, Asta Group may, at any time upon the
occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, upon notice to
any Grantor, notify account debtors and/or servicers thereof and
other Persons obligated on the Collateral that Asta Group has a
security interest therein, and that payments shall be made directly
to Asta Group upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the limitations
set forth in the Guaranty, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, at the request of Asta Group,
in its reasonable business discretion, each Grantor shall notify
account debtors and other Persons obligated on the Collateral that
Asta Group has a first-priority security interest in the Collateral
(subject to Permitted Encumbrances). Once any such notice has been
given to any account debtor or other Person obligated on the
Collateral, the affected Grantor shall not give any contrary
instructions to such account debtor or other Person without Asta
Group’s prior written consent.
(c) Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the limitations
set forth in the Guaranty, Asta Group may at any time in Asta
Group’s own name, in the name of a nominee of Asta Group or
in the name of any Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone,
facsimile or otherwise) with account debtors and/or servicers
thereof, any parties to
Contracts
and obligors in respect of Instruments to verify, to Asta
Group’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and
any other matter relating to, Accounts, payment intangibles,
Instruments or Chattel Paper or other Collateral.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . Each Grantor represents and
warrants that:
(a) Each
Grantor has rights in and the power to transfer each item of the
Collateral (other than Excluded Assets) upon which it purports to
grant a security interest and Lien hereunder, free and clear of any
and all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) No
effective security agreement, financing statement, equivalent
security or Lien instrument or continuation statement covering all
or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public
office, except such as may have been filed (i) by any Grantor
in favor of Asta Group pursuant to this Security Agreement or the
other Guarantor Security Documents, (ii) in connection with
any other Permitted Encumbrances, and (iii) financing
statements describing a Grantor’s purchase or sale of
Collateral.
(c) This
Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing
security interest in and other Lien (as applicable) on the
Collateral and, upon the filing of the appropriate financing
statements listed on Schedule I attached hereto, a
perfected security interest in favor of Asta Group on the
Collateral, with respect to which a security interest may be
perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC. Such security interest in
favor of Asta Group is senior and prior to all other security
interests and Liens in the Collateral, except Permitted
Encumbrances, and is enforceable as such as against any and all
creditors of and purchasers from any Grantor (other than purchasers
and lessees of Accounts in the ordinary course of business and
non-exclusive licensees of General Intangibles in the ordinary
course of business). All action by any Grantor necessary or
reasonably desirable to protect and perfect such Lien on each item
of the Collateral has been duly taken which can be perfected by
filing a UCC financing statement.
(d) Upon
the occurrence of the Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event (for so long
as the Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event continues) and to the
extent that all Senior Indebtedness has been Paid in Full, upon the
request of Asta Group, the Grantors shall prepare a schedule from
time to time upon the request of Asta Group listing all Instruments
and Chattel Paper of each Grantor. The Lien of Asta Group on the
Collateral listed on such schedule is senior and prior to all other
Liens, except Permitted Encumbrances, that would be prior to the
Liens in favor of Asta Group as a matter of law, and is enforceable
as such against any and all creditors of and purchasers from any
Grantor.
(e) Each
Grantor’s name as it appears in official filings in the state
of its incorporation or other organization, the type of entity of
each Grantor (including corporation, partnership, limited
partnership or limited liability company), organizational
identification number issued by each Grantor’s state of
incorporation or organization or a statement that no such number
has been issued, each Grantor’s state of organization or
incorporation, and the location of each Grantor’s chief
executive office, are set forth on Schedules [IIA] — [
IIG] , respectively, hereto. Each Grantor has only one state
of incorporation or organization.
(f) With
respect to Accounts: (i) the Accounts are owned by Grantors,
free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances; and
(ii) Grantors have the right to pursue the collection of the
Accounts.
5.
COVENANTS . Each Grantor, jointly and severally, covenants
and agrees with Asta Group that from and after the date of this
Security Agreement and until the Guaranteed Obligations have been
indefeasibly paid in full:
(i) Upon
the occurrence of the Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event (for so long
as the Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event continues), upon the
written request of Asta Group and at the sole expense of Grantors,
each Grantor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver any and
all such further instruments and documents and take such further
actions with respect to any Collateral valued (in accordance with
GAAP) at or above twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) as Asta
Group may reasonably deem desirable to obtain the full benefits of
this Security Agreement and of the rights and powers herein
granted. Each Grantor hereby authorizes Asta Group to file and
record in such public records offices as Asta Group may reasonably
determine such financing statements as Asta Group may reasonably
determine relative to the transactions contemplated by this
Security Agreement.
(ii) Each
Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes Asta Group any time and from
time to time to file in any filing office in any UCC jurisdiction
any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that
(a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of such
Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any
particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope
of Article 9 of the UCC or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as
being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and
(b) contain any other information required by part 5 of
Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office
acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including
whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization
and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor.
Each Grantor agrees to furnish any such information to Asta Group
promptly upon request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization
for Asta Group to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction any initial
financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the
date hereof.
(iii) Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, upon the occurrence
of the Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event, upon the request of Asta
Group, each Grantor shall promptly notify Asta Group of any
material commercial tort claim (as defined in the UCC) acquired by
it and unless otherwise consented by Asta Group, such Grantor shall
enter into a supplement to this Security Agreement, granting to
Asta Group a Lien in such material commercial tort
claim.
(b)
Maintenance of Records . Grantors shall keep and maintain,
at their own cost and expense, records of the Collateral kept in
the ordinary course of business, including a record of any and all
payments received and any and all credits granted with respect to
the Collateral and all other dealings with the
Collateral.
(c)
Indemnification . Subject to the limitations set forth in
the Intercreditor Agreements and the Guaranty, in any suit,
proceeding or action brought by Asta Group relating to any
Collateral for any sum owing with respect thereto or to enforce any
rights or claims with respect thereto, each Grantor will save,
indemnify and keep Asta Group harmless from and against all expense
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), loss or
damage suffered by reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account
debtor or other Person obligated on the Collateral, arising out of
a breach by any Grantor of any obligation thereunder or arising out
of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing
to, or in favor of, such obligor or its successors from such
Grantor, except in the case of Asta Group, to the extent:
(i) such expense, loss, or damage is attributable to the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Asta Group as finally
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) of
Asta Group’s failure to act in a commercially reasonable
manner (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction)
such that such failure is determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be egregious, unconscionable and beyond the
standards of experienced commercial lenders in similar
circumstances. All such obligations of Grantors shall be and remain
enforceable against and only against Grantors and shall not be
enforceable against Asta Group.
(d)
Compliance with Terms of Accounts, etc. In all material
respects, each Grantor will perform and comply with all obligations
in respect of the Collateral and all other agreements to which it
is a party or by which it is bound relating to the
Collateral.
(e)
Limitation on Liens on Collateral . No Grantor will create,
permit or suffer to exist, and each Grantor will defend the
Collateral against, and take such other action as is necessary to
remove, any Lien on the Collateral except Permitted Encumbrances,
and will defend the right, title and interest of Asta Group in and
to any of such Grantor’s rights under the Collateral against
the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(f)
Limitations on Disposition. On or after the occurrence of
the Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event (for so long as the Tangible
Net Worth Trigger Event continues), no Grantor will sell, license,
lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral, or
attempt or contract to do so, except for sales of Accounts and
Portfolios in the ordinary course of business, as permitted by the
Intercreditor Agreements or as consented to by the Senior Creditor
(as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement as of the date hereof or
such other definition after the date hereof as is consented to in
writing by the Guarantors).
(g)
Notices . On or after the occurrence of the Tangible Net
Worth Trigger Event (for so long as the Tangible Net Worth Trigger
Event continues), Grantors will advise Asta Group promptly, in
reasonable detail, (i) of Liens in aggregate of $100,000
(other than Permitted Encumbrances) made or asserted against any of
the Collateral, and (ii) of the occurrence of any other event
which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral or on the Liens
created hereunder or under any other Guarantor Security Document.
The Guarantors shall cause the termination of any Liens on the
Collateral (other than Permitted Encumbrances) in excess of
$100,000 in the aggregate within 30 days after such Liens
attach to the Collateral.
(h)
No Reincorporation . No Grantor shall reincorporate or
reorganize itself under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized as of the
date hereof without giving at least 10 days prior notice to
Asta Group.
(i)
Terminations; Amendments Not Authorized . Except after the
Guaranteed Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full in cash (in
which case, each Grantor is so authorized), each Grantor
acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing
statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any
financing statement without the prior written consent of Asta Group
and agrees that it will not do so without the prior written consent
of Asta Group.
(j)
Tangible Net Worth Trigger Event . The Grantors shall
promptly notify Asta Group of the occurrence of a Tangible Net
Worth Trigger Event.
6.
REMEDIES: RIGHTS UPON DEFAULT .
|