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Exhibit
10.2
SECURITY AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
dated as of
June 4,
2008
among
FEI
COMPANY,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY
HERETO
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A.
not in its individual
capacity, but solely as Administrative Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.01
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Definitions |
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1 |
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1.02
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Interpretation |
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5 |
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| ARTICLE II COLLATERAL |
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5 |
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2.01
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Grant of
Security Interest |
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5 |
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2.02
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Termination
of Security Interests |
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7 |
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2.03
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Partial
Release of Collateral |
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7 |
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2.04
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Security
Interest Absolute |
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7 |
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2.05
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Joinder of
Additional Guarantors |
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8 |
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2.06
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Limit of
Liability |
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8 |
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2.07
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Reinstatement |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE III PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST |
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9 |
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3.01
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Perfection |
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9 |
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3.02
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Perfection
of Additional Collateral |
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10 |
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3.03
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Intellectual
Property Filings |
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11 |
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3.04
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Instruments |
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11 |
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3.05
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Further
Assurances |
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11 |
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3.06
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Use of
Collateral |
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12 |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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12 |
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4.01
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Security
Documents |
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12 |
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4.02
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Title |
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12 |
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4.03
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Chief
Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of
Organization |
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13 |
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4.04
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Corporate
Names; Prior Transactions |
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13 |
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4.05
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Records |
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13 |
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4.06
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Changes in
Circumstances |
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13 |
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4.07
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Inventory
and Equipment |
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13 |
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4.08
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Title to
Equity Interests |
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13 |
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4.09
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Financing
Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security
Interest |
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13 |
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4.10
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Deposit
Accounts |
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14 |
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4.11
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Investment
Property |
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14 |
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4.12
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Delivery of
Certificated Securities Collateral |
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14 |
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4.13
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Perfection
of Uncertificated Securities Collateral |
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14 |
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4.14
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Instruments
and Tangible Chattel Paper |
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14 |
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4.15
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Electronic
Chattel Paper and Transferable Records |
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14 |
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4.16
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Letters of
Credit |
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15 |
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4.17
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Commercial
Tort Claims |
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15 |
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| ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
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15 |
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5.01
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Access to
Records |
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15 |
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5.02
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Other
Financing Statements and Liens |
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15 |
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5.03
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Reports |
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15 |
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5.04
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Adverse
Claims |
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16 |
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5.05
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Prohibition
of Certain Changes |
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16 |
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5.06
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Opinion of
Counsel |
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16 |
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5.07
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Collateral
Held by Others |
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16 |
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5.08
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Records |
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16 |
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5.09
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Collection
of Accounts |
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17 |
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5.10
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Disposition
of Collateral |
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17 |
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5.11
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Protection
of Intellectual Property |
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17 |
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5.12
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Special
Provisions Relating to Certain Collateral |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE VI REMEDIES |
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20 |
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6.01
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Events of
Default, Etc. |
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20 |
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6.02
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Deficiency |
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23 |
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6.03
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Private
Sale |
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23 |
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6.04
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Application
of Proceeds |
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23 |
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6.05
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Attorney-in-Fact |
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23 |
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6.06
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Expenses |
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24 |
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6.07
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Administrative Agent’s Right to Perform on Debtor’s
Behalf |
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25 |
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6.08
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Custody and
Preservation |
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25 |
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6.09
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Preservation
of Rights |
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25 |
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6.10
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Rights of
Secured Parties |
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25 |
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6.11
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No
Marshalling |
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25 |
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6.12
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Remedies
Cumulative |
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25 |
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| ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS |
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26 |
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7.01
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Waivers of
Rights Inhibiting Enforcement |
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26 |
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7.02
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Notices |
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26 |
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7.03
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Assignment |
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26 |
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7.04
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Successors
and Assigns |
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27 |
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7.05
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Amendment
and Waiver |
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27 |
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7.06
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No Implied
Waiver |
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27 |
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7.07
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Severability |
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27 |
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7.08
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Entire
Agreement |
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27 |
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7.09
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Execution in
Counterparts |
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27 |
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7.10
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Governing
Law |
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27 |
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7.11
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Headings |
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28 |
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7.12
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Interpretation |
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28 |
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7.13
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Waiver of
Jury Trial |
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28 |
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7.14
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Survival,
Etc. |
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28 |
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7.15
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Agents,
Etc. |
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28 |
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7.16
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Limitation
of Liability |
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28 |
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7.17
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Subrogation |
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29 |
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7.18
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Authority of
the Administrative Agent |
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29 |
ii
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| Exhibit A |
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Deposit
Account Control Agreement |
| Exhibit B |
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Patent
Security Agreement |
| Exhibit C |
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Trademark
Security Agreement |
iii
SECURITY AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITY AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of
June 4, 2008, is among FEI Company, an Oregon corporation
(“ Borrower ”), the Guarantors party hereto
(together with the Borrower, the “ Debtors ”),
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the
Credit Agreement (as herein defined), not in its individual
capacity, but solely as collateral agent for the Lenders and other
Secured Parties (as such terms are defined herein) (in such
capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the
“ Administrative Agent ”).
RECITALS:
A. Pursuant to the Credit
Agreement dated as of June 4, 2008 (as amended, modified and
supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement
”), among the Debtors, the lenders party thereto (the “
Lenders ”), the Administrative Agent and J.P. Morgan
Europe Limited, as Alternative Currency Agent, the Lenders agreed
to make loans to and other extensions of credit on behalf of the
Borrower.
B. It is a condition to the
obligations of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the
Credit Agreement that Debtors shall have granted Liens securing the
Obligations and executed and delivered, and granted the Liens
provided for in this Agreement.
C. To induce the Lenders and
the Administrative Agent to enter into the Credit Agreement and to
induce certain of the Secured Parties to make loans and/or extend
other credit to the Borrower, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, Debtors have agreed to grant security interests in
the Collateral as security for the Secured Obligations.
NOW, THEREFORE, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions .
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the respective
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement. All terms used
herein that are not defined herein or in the Credit Agreement and
are defined in the UCC have the meanings therein stated. In
addition, the following terms have the following meanings under
this Agreement:
“ Accounts
” means all accounts (as defined in the UCC) and all general
intangibles (including payment intangibles and software) (as
defined in the UCC) of any Debtor constituting any right to the
payment of money, whether or not earned by performance, including
all moneys due and to become due to any Debtor in respect of any
loans or advances or for Inventory or Equipment or other goods sold
or leased or for services rendered, tax refunds, insurance refund
claims and other insurance claims and proceeds, tort claims,
securities and other investment property, rights to proceeds of
letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations
of every nature and any guarantee of any of the
foregoing.
“ Administrative
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph to this Agreement.
“ Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to
this Agreement.
“ Borrower
” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to
this Agreement.
“ Collateral
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01 .
“ Contracts
” means, collectively, with respect to each Debtor, all sale,
service, performance, equipment or property lease contracts,
agreements and grants and all other contracts, agreements or grants
(in each case, whether written or oral, or third party or
intercompany), between such Debtor and third parties, and all
assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions,
renewals, replacements or modifications thereof.
“ Control
” means (i) in the case of each Deposit Account,
“control,” as such term is defined in
Section 9.104 of the UCC, and (ii) in the case of any
certificated security, uncertificated security or security
entitlement, “control,” as such term is defined in
Section 8.106 of the UCC and (iii) in the case of any
commodity contract, “control,” as such term is defined
in Section 9.106 of the UCC.
“ Credit
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Recital A.
“ Deposit Account
Control Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A or any other form
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“ Deposit
Accounts ” means, collectively, with respect to each
Debtor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is
defined in the UCC and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and
instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts
described in clause (i) of this definition.
“ Documents
” means all “documents” (as defined in the UCC)
or other receipts covering, evidencing or representing Inventory or
Equipment.
“ Equipment
” means, with respect to each Debtor, all
“equipment” (as defined in the UCC) and all other goods
of such Debtor that are used or acquired for use in its business,
including all spare parts and related supplies, all goods obtained
by such Debtor in exchange for any such goods, all substances, if
any, commingled with or added to those goods and all upgrades and
other improvements to those goods, in each case to the extent not
constituting Inventory.
“ General
Intangibles ” means all “general intangibles”
(as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Debtor, including (i) all obligations or indebtedness owing to
any Debtor (other than Accounts) from whatever source arising,
(ii) all Intellectual Property and goodwill, (iii) all
Governmental Approvals, (iv) all rights or claims in respect
of refunds for taxes paid, (v) all Contracts and (vi) to
the extent permitted by applicable law, all rights in respect of
any pension plan or similar arrangement maintained for employees of
any Debtor.
-2-
“ Instruments
” means all “instruments”, “chattel
paper” (whether tangible or electronic) or “letters of
credit” (each as defined in the UCC) of any Debtor
evidencing, representing, arising from or existing in respect of,
relating to, securing or otherwise supporting the payment of, any
Account, including promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and
trade acceptances now owned or hereafter acquired and all interest,
cash, instruments and other property from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange
for any of the Instruments.
“ Intellectual
Property ” means all Patent Collateral and all Trademark
Collateral, together with (a) all inventions, processes,
production methods, proprietary information, know-how and trade
secrets; (b) all licenses or user or other agreements granted
to any Debtor with respect to any of the foregoing, in each case
whether now or hereafter owned or used, including, without
limitation, the contracts, licenses, or other agreements with
respect to the Patent Collateral or the Trademark Collateral listed
in Annex 1 to the Disclosure Letter; (c) all
information, customer lists, identification of suppliers, data,
plans, blueprints, specifications, designs, drawings, recorded
knowledge, surveys, engineering reports, test reports, manuals,
materials standards, processing standards, performance standards,
catalogs, computer and automatic machinery software and programs;
(d) all field repair data, sales data and other information
relating to sales or service of products now or hereafter
manufactured; (e) all accounting information and all media in
which or on which any information or knowledge or data or records
may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the
compilation or printout of such information, knowledge, records or
data; and (f) all causes of action, claims and warranties now
or hereafter owned or acquired by any Debtor in respect of any of
the items listed above.
“ Intellectual
Property Security Agreements ” means the Patent Security
Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreement.
“ Inventory
” means all inventory (as defined in the UCC) and all other
goods of any Debtor held for sale, lease or furnishing under a
contract of service (including to its Subsidiaries or Affiliates)
or that constitute raw materials, work in process or material used
or consumed in its business, including all spare parts and related
supplies, all goods obtained by any Debtor in exchange for such
goods, all products made or processed from such goods and all
substances, if any, commingled therewith or added to such
goods.
“ Investment
Property ” means a security, whether certificated or
uncertificated, security entitlement, securities account, commodity
contract or commodity account (in each case, as defined in the
UCC), excluding, however, the Securities Collateral.
“ Patent
Collateral ” means all Patents now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Debtor, including, without limitation, each Patent
Collateral identified in Annex 2 to the Disclosure
Letter.
“ Patents
” means, collectively, (i) all patents and patent
applications, including the inventions and improvements described
and claimed therein, and all patentable inventions, (ii) all
reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and
continuations-in-part thereof, and (iii) all rights, licenses
and goodwill, now existing or hereafter coming into existence,
(A) to all income, profits, royalties, damages and payments
now or hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect thereto,
including damages and payments for past, present or future
infringements thereof, (B) to sue for past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (C) otherwise accruing under or
pertaining to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
-3-
“ Patent Security
Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit B .
“ Permitted Swap
Agreement ” means a Swap Agreement to which any Debtor is
a counterparty that is permitted pursuant to Section 6.06 of
the Credit Agreement.
“ Proceeds
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC, including
all proceeds of insurance and all condemnation awards and all other
compensation for any casualty event with respect to all or any part
of the Collateral (together with all rights to recover and proceed
with respect to the same), and all accessions to, substitutions for
and replacements of all or any part of the other
Collateral.
“ Records
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.05 .
“ Secured
Obligations ” means all Obligations now or hereafter
existing, including any extensions, modifications, substitutions,
amendments and renewals thereof, whether for principal, interest,
fees, expenses, indemnification, or otherwise, including all costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party
in connection with any suit or proceeding in connection with the
performance by such Secured Party of any of the agreements
contained in any of the Contracts, or in connection with any
exercise of its rights or remedies hereunder, pursuant to the terms
of this Security Agreement.
“ Secured
Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent,
the Lenders, the Cash Management Banks and each party to a
Permitted Swap Agreement relating to the Loans if at the date of
entering into such Permitted Swap Agreement such person was a
Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and such person is a party to
the Credit Agreement or executes and delivers to the Administrative
Agent a letter agreement in form and substance acceptable to the
Administrative Agent pursuant to which such person
(i) appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent under the
applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agrees to be bound by the
provisions of Article VIII of the Credit Agreement.
“ Securities
Collateral ” means (i) each of the Equity Interests
of each issuer identified on Annex 3 to the Disclosure
Letter (whether such Equity Interests are securities or general
intangibles under the UCC) owned by a Debtor and any Equity
Interests subsequently pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant
to any Joinder Agreement now or hereafter owned by a Debtor, and
the certificates or other instruments representing any of the
foregoing and any interest of a Debtor in the entries on the books
of any securities intermediary pertaining thereto (the “
Pledged Shares ”); provided, however, that the Pledged
Shares shall not include more than 65% of the issued and
outstanding voting Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary, and
(ii) all dividends, distributions, returns of capital, cash,
warrants, options, rights, instruments, rights to vote or manage
the business of such Person pursuant to organizational documents
governing the rights and obligations of the stockholders, partners,
members or other owners thereof and other property or proceeds from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Pledged
Shares.
-4-
“ Security
Interest ” means the security interest in the Collateral
granted by Debtors under this Agreement.
“ Trademark
Collateral ” means all Trademarks now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Debtor including, without limitation, each
Trademark Collateral identified in Annex 4 to the
Disclosure Letter.
“ Trademarks
” means, collectively, (i) all trade names, trademarks
and service marks, logos, trademark and service mark registrations,
and applications for trademark and service mark registrations,
(ii) all renewals of trademark and service mark registrations,
and (iii) all rights (A) to all income, royalties,
damages and other payments (including in respect of all past,
present and future infringements) with respect to any of the
foregoing, (B) to sue for all past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (C) otherwise accruing under or
pertaining to any of the foregoing, together, in each case, with
the product lines and goodwill of the business connected with the
use of, and symbolized by, each such trade name, trademark and
service mark.
“ Trademark Security
Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit C .
“ UCC ”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as now or hereafter adopted and
in effect in the State of New York; provided that if, by
reason of mandatory provisions of Law, the perfection or the effect
of perfection or non-perfection of any Security Interest in any
Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” means the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for
purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or
the effect of perfection or non-perfection.
1.02 Interpretation .
The principles of interpretation set out in Section 1.03 of
the Credit Agreement shall apply equally to this Agreement
mutatis mutandis .
ARTICLE II
COLLATERAL
2.01 Grant of Security
Interest . As collateral security for the prompt payment in
full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) and performance of the Secured Obligations, each Debtor
hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Debtor’s
right, title and interest in, to and under the following property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired by such Debtor and whether
now existing or hereafter coming into existence and wherever
located (collectively, the “ Collateral
”):
(a) all Accounts;
(b) all Deposit
Accounts;
-5-
(c) all Documents;
(d) all Equipment;
(e) all General
Intangibles;
(f) all Governmental
Approvals;
(g) all
Instruments;
(h) all Inventory;
(i) all Investment
Property;
(j) all Securities
Collateral;
(k) all rights, claims and
benefits of such Debtor against any Person arising out of, relating
to or in connection with Inventory or Equipment purchased by such
Debtor, including any such rights, claims or benefits against any
Person storing or transporting such Inventory or
Equipment;
(l) all other tangible and
intangible personal property and fixtures of such Debtor, including
all cash, products, rents, revenues, issues, profits, royalties,
income, benefits, commercial tort claims, letter-of-credit rights,
supporting obligations, accessions to, substitutions and
replacements for any and all of the foregoing, any indemnity,
warranty or guarantee payable by any reason of loss or damage to or
otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing, and all causes of
action, claims and warranties now or hereafter held by such Debtor
in respect of any of the items listed above;
(m) all books,
correspondence, credit files, records, invoices and other papers,
including all tapes, cards, computer runs and other papers and
documents in the possession or under the control of such Debtor or
any computer bureau or service company from time to time acting for
such Debtor;
(n) all Proceeds of the
collateral described in the foregoing clauses (a) through
(m).
Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Collateral shall not include (i) any assets of
any Debtor to the extent that the grant of a security interest
therein is prohibited by any Law of any Governmental Authority,
(ii) any of Debtor’s rights or interests in any license,
contract or agreement to which such Debtor is a party or any of its
rights or interests thereunder to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such a grant would, under the terms of such license,
contract or agreement or otherwise, result in a breach of the terms
of, or constitute a default under any license, contract or
agreement to which such Debtor is a party; provided , that
immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any
such provision, the Collateral shall include, and such Debtor shall
be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such rights
and interests as if such provision had never been in effect,
(iii) property secured by a Lien permitted pursuant to
Sections 6.02(d), 6.02(e) or 6.02(f) of the Credit Agreement to the
extent the terms of such Lien expressly
-6-
prohibit the grant of a security
interest hereunder, (iv) more than 65% of the issued and
outstanding voting Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary, and
(v) any cash collateral securing standby letters of credit or
bank guarantees in favor of non-Lenders that are otherwise
permitted under the Credit Agreement.
2.02 Termination of
Security Interests . This Agreement and the Security Interests
shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to
the Debtors when (i) all outstanding Secured Obligations shall
have been paid in full, (ii) all Commitments under the Credit
Agreement shall have expired or been terminated and (iii) the
LC Exposure has been reduced to zero or fully cash collateralized
as provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon such termination, the
Administrative Agent shall (at the written request and expense of
the Borrower) promptly cause to be assigned, transferred and
delivered, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or
representation whatsoever, any remaining Collateral and money
received in respect thereof, to or on the order of the Borrower and
to be released and cancelled all licenses and rights referred to in
Section 5.12(b)(i) . The Administrative Agent shall
also (at the written request and expense of the Borrower) promptly
execute and deliver to the Borrower upon such termination such UCC
termination statements and such other documentation as shall be
reasonably requested by the Borrower to effect the termination and
release of the Security Interests on the Collateral.
2.03 Partial Release of
Collateral . Upon the disposition of any Collateral in
accordance with the Credit Agreement, such Collateral shall be
deemed released from the Security Interest granted hereunder and
the Administrative Agent shall, upon the written request of (and at
the sole cost and expense of) the Borrower, promptly execute and
deliver to the Borrower such UCC termination statements and such
other documentation as the Borrower may reasonably request to
effect the termination and release of the Liens on such
Collateral.
2.04 Security Interest
Absolute . To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law,
the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the
Liens created hereby, and the obligations of the Debtors under this
Agreement are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional and will
remain in full force and effect without regard to, and will not be
released, suspended, discharged, terminated or otherwise affected
by, any circumstance or occurrence whatsoever (other than
termination pursuant to Section 2.02 or partial release
pursuant to Section 2.03 ), including:
(a) any renewal, extension,
amendment, or modification of, or addition or supplement to or
deletion from, any of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or
agreement referred to therein, or any assignment or transfer of any
thereof;
(b) any waiver of, consent to
or departure from, extension, indulgence or other action or
inaction under or in respect of any of the Secured Obligations,
this Agreement, any other Loan Document or other instrument or
agreement relating thereto, or any exercise or non-exercise of any
right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect of the
Secured Obligations, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
such other instrument or agreement relating thereto;
-7-
(c) any furnishing of any
additional security for the Secured Obligations or any part thereof
to the Administrative Agent or any other Person or any acceptance
thereof by the Administrative Agent or any other Person or any
substitution, sale, exchange, release, surrender or realization of
or upon any such security by the Administrative Agent or any other
person or the failure to create, preserve, validate, perfect or
protect any other Lien granted to, or purported to be granted to,
or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured
Party;
(d) any invalidity,
irregularity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Secured
Obligations, any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument
relating thereto or any security therefor;
(e) the acceleration of the
maturity of any of the Secured Obligations or any other
modification of the time of payment thereof; or
(f) any other event or
circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge of a surety or a guarantor, it being the intent
of this Section 2.04 that the obligations of the
Debtors hereunder shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional
under any and all circumstances.
2.05 Joinder of Additional
Guarantors . Upon the execution and delivery of a Joinder
Agreement by a new Domestic Material Subsidiary pursuant to
Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement, such new Domestic
Material Subsidiary shall constitute a “Guarantor” and
a “Debtor” for all purposes hereunder with the same
force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Debtor
herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall
not require the consent of any Debtor hereunder. The rights and
obligations of each Debtor hereunder shall remain in full force and
effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor and Debtor
as a party to this Agreement.
2.06 Limit of
Liability . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the security
interest granted by each Debtor hereunder shall be limited to the
extent necessary so that its obligations hereunder would not be
subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable
state law.
2.07 Reinstatement .
This Agreement and the Liens created hereunder shall automatically
be reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment
by or on behalf of any Debtor in respect of the Secured Obligations
is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any holder of the
Secured Obligations, whether as a result of any fraudulent
conveyance, proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or
otherwise. EACH DEBTOR SHALL DEFEND AND INDEMNIFY EACH SECURED
PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS, LIABILITY, COST, OR
EXPENSE UNDER THIS SECTION 2.07 (INCLUDING REASONABLE
ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES) IN THE DEFENSE OF ANY SUCH
ACTION OR SUIT, INCLUDING SUCH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS, LIABILITY,
COST, OR EXPENSE ARISING AS A RESULT OF THE INDEMNIFIED SECURED
PARTY’S OWN NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY BUT EXCLUDING SUCH
CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS, LIABILITY, COST, OR EXPENSE THAT IS FOUND IN A
FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION
TO HAVE RESULTED FROM SUCH INDEMNIFIED SECURED PARTY’S OR ITS
RELATED PARTIES’ GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, OR BAD
FAITH.
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ARTICLE III
PERFECTION OF SECURITY
INTEREST
3.01 Perfection .
Prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Debtors shall:
(a) file or cause to be filed
such financing statements and other documents in such offices as
shall be necessary or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request to perfect and establish the priority (subject only to
Permitted Liens) of the Security Interest;
(b) subject to
Section 3.04, at the request of the Administrative Agent,
deliver to the Administrative Agent any and all Instruments with a
face value in excess of $250,000, endorsed or accompanied by such
instruments of assignment and transfer in such form and substance
as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(c) deliver to the
Administrative Agent any and all certificates in any Debtor’s
physical possession evidencing Investment Property included in the
Collateral or any Securities Collateral (other than those
representing the interests (i) in FEI Systems (Thailand)
Company, Limited and FEI Deutschland GmbH or (ii) in excess of
65% of the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries), endorsed or
accompanied by such instruments of assignment and transfer in such
form and substance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request;
(d) at the request of
Administrative Agent, (i) cause the Administrative Agent to be
listed as the lienholder on all certificates of title or ownership
relating to Equipment owned by Debtors with a fair market value, as
determined in good faith by the Borrower, in excess of $1,000,000
and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent originals of all
such certificates of title or ownership for the
Equipment;
(e) deliver to the
Administrative Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement with
respect to each Deposit Account located at a financial institution
in the United States included in the Collateral other than
(i) any Deposit Account maintained by the Administrative Agent
and (ii) any Deposit Accounts with an aggregate balance not in
excess of $100.00, executed by the applicable Debtor and the
financial institution maintaining such Deposit Account;
(f) with respect to any
uncertificated security included in the Collateral consisting of
Equity Interests in Domestic Subsidiaries, cause the Security
Interest to be recorded on the equityholder register or on the
books of the issuer of such uncertificated security and cause such
issuer to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an
acknowledgment of the Security Interest pursuant to which the
issuer agrees to comply with instructions originated by the
Administrative Agent without further consent by such Debtor;
and
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(g) take all such other
actions as shall be necessary or as the Administrative Agent may
reasonably request to perfect and establish the priority (subject
only to Permitted Liens) of the Security Interest.
Additionally, each Debtor hereby
authorizes the Administrative Agent to prepare, execute, deliver,
file and/or record (without the signature of such Debtor to the
extent permitted by applicable law) any financing statement
(including any fixture filing), continuation statement, amendment
or other document that may be necessary or desirable (in the
reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent): (i) to
create, preserve, perfect or validate the Security Interest; or
(ii) or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and
enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such Security
Interest. The Debtors shall pay the costs of, or incidental to, any
recording or filing of any such financing or continuation
statement, amendment or other document or otherwise arising out of
or in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
3.02 Perfection of
Additional Collateral . Each Debtor shall:
(a) subject to
Section 3.04 , upon the acquisition after the date
hereof by such Debtor of any Instrument with a face value in excess
of $250,000, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, promptly
deliver to the Administrative Agent all such Instruments, endorsed
and/or accompanied by instruments of assignment and transfer in
such form and substance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request;
(b) upon the acquisition of
any certificated securities representing Investment Property or
Securities Collateral which are to be physically possessed by a
Debtor other than those representing Equity Interests in excess of
65% of Foreign Subsidiaries or Equity Interests in Immaterial
Subsidiaries and further excluding any certificated securities for
which the consideration paid therefor is less than $250,000 in the
aggregate over the term of the Loans, promptly deliver to the
Administrative Agent all such certificated securities, endorsed or
accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment in such form
and substance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request;
(c) upon the acquisition of
any uncertificated securities included in the Collateral other than
those representing Equity Interests in excess of 65% of Foreign
Subsidiaries or Equity Interests in Immaterial Subsidiaries and
further excluding any uncertificated securities for which the
consideration paid therefor is less than $250,000 in the aggregate
over the term of the Loans, cause the Security Interest to be
recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the issuer of
such uncertificated securities and cause such issuer to execute and
deliver to the Administrative Agent an acknowledgement of the
Security Interest pursuant to which the issuer agrees to comply
with instructions originated by the Administrative Agent without
further consent by such Debtor;
(d) at the request of
Administrative Agent, (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent
any and all certificates of title, applications for title or
similar evidence of ownership of all Equipment owned by such Debtor
with a fair market value, as
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determined in good faith by
the Borrower, in excess of $250,000 and (ii) shall cause the
Administrative Agent to be named as lienholder on any such
certificate of title, application for title or other evidence of
ownership so delivered; and
(e) deliver to the
Administrative Agent a securities account control agreement in form
and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect
to any securities account or securities entitlement opened after
the date hereof, executed by such Debtor and the securities
intermediary maintaining such securities account.
3.03 Intellectual Property
Filings . On the date hereof, each Debtor will execute and
deliver to the Administrative Agent the Intellectual Property
Security Agreements with respect to all Intellectual Property then
owned by it that is represented by a trademark registered with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office, a copyright registered
with the United States Copyright Office or an issued United States
Patent. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, it will sign
and deliver to the Administrative Agent any Intellectual Property
Security Agreement with respect to any of the foregoing types of
Intellectual Property owned by it at such time that are not covered
any previous Intellectual Property Security Agreements so executed
and delivered by it. In each case, it shall promptly make all
Intellectual Property filings necessary to record the Security
Interests in such Intellectual Property. Each Debtor hereby
appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to
execute and file all Intellectual Property filings required or so
requested for the foregoing purposes, all acts of such attorney
being hereby ratified and confirmed; and such power, being coupled
with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the Collateral is
released pursuant to Section 2.02 . The parties agree
that such filings will be made only against registered trademarks
or copyrights and issued patents.
3.04 Instruments . So
long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
each Debtor may retain for collection in the ordinary course any
Instruments received by it in the ordinary course of business, and
the Administrative Agent shall, promptly upon request and at the
expense of any Debtor, make appropriate arrangements for making any
Instrument pledged by such Debtor and held by the Administrative
Agent available to such Debtor for purposes of presentation,
collection or renewal (any such arrangement to be effected, to the
extent deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, against
trust receipt or like document).
3.05 Further
Assurances . Each Debtor shall, from time to time, at its sole
expense, promptly execute, deliver, file and record all further
agreements, assignments, instruments, documents and certificates
and take all further action that may be reasonably necessary or
reasonably desirable, or that the Administrative Agent may
reasonably request, in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm
or validate the Security Interest in the Collateral or to enable
the Administrative Agent to obtain the full benefits of the
Security Documents (including the delivery of possession of any
Collateral that hereafter comes into existence or is acquired in
the future by the Administrative Agent as pledgee for the benefit
of the Secured Parties), or to enable the Administrative Agent to
exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies
thereunder with respect to any of such Collateral.
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3.06 Use of Collateral
. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, except as otherwise provided herein or in the Credit
Agreement, each Debtor shall be entitled to use and possess the
Collateral and to exercise its rights, title and interest in all
Contracts and Governmental Approvals subject to the rights,
remedies, powers and privileges of the Administrative Agent under
Article VI and to such use, possession or exercise not
otherwise constituting an Event of Default.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Each Debtor represents and
warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:
4.01 Security
Documents .
(a) This Agreement is
effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable
security interest in and Lien on the Collateral and, (i) when
UCC financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the
offices specified on Annex 5 to the Disclosure Letter,
and (ii) upon the taking of possession or Control by the
Administrative Agent of the Collateral with respect to which a
security interest may be perfected only by possession or Control
(which possession or Control shall be given to the Administrative
Agent to the extent possession or Control by the Administrative
Agent is required by this Agreement), the Lien created by this
Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security
interest in, all right, title and interest of the Debtors in the
Collateral for which such methods of perfection are applicable, in
each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
(b) Each Security Document
delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of the Credit Agreement
will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create
in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest
in and Lien on all of the Debtors’ right, title and interest
in and to the Collateral thereunder, and when all appropriate
filings or recordings are made in the appropriate offices as may be
required under applicable law, or upon the taking of possession or
Control by the Administrative Agent of Collateral with respect to
which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or
Control, the Lien created by such Security Document will constitute
a fully perfected Lien (to the extent such concept is applicable)
on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the
Debtors in such Collateral for which such methods of perfection are
applicable, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
4.02 Title . Each
Debtor is the sole legal and beneficial owner of all Collateral in
which it purports to grant a Lien pursuant to this Agreement, and
such Collateral is free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens. No currently effective financing statement or other
instrument similar in effect is on file in any recording office
covering all or any part of the Collateral, except such as may have
been filed evidencing Permitted Liens or except as will be released
concurrently with the closing of the transactions contemplated in
the Credit Agreement. No Person other than the Administrative Agent
has Control or possession of all or any part of the Collateral
except as permitted by the Credit Agreement or except as will be
released concurrently with the closing of the transactions
contemplated in the Credit Agreement.
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4.03 Chief Executive
Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization . As of
the Effective Date the exact legal name, type of organization,
jurisdiction of organization, Federal Taxpayer Identification
Number, organizational identification number and chief executive
office of each Debtor is indicated next to its name in
Annex 6 to the Disclosure Letter.
4.04 Corporate Names;
Prior Transactions . Each Debtor has not, during the past five
years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name
or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquired all or
substantially all of the assets of any person, or acquired any of
its property or assets out of the ordinary course of business,
except as set forth in Annex 7 to the Disclosure
Letter.
4.05 Records . As of
the Effective Date the principal place of business and chief
executive office of each Debtor and the office where each Debtor
keeps its books and records concerning the Collateral (hereinafter,
collectively called the “ Records ”) is located
at the address set out on Annex 8 to the Disclosure
Letter.
4.06 Changes in
Circumstances . Debtor has not, within the period of four
months prior to the date hereof: (a) changed its location (as
defined in Section 9-307 of the UCC); (b) changed its
name; or (c) become a “new debtor” (as defined in
Section 9-102(a)(56) of the UCC) with respect to a security
agreement previously entered into by any other Person.
4.07 Inventory and
Equipment . At least 90% of the Inventory and Equipment of the
Debtors (other than (i) such Inventory which is in-transit to
the applicable purchaser thereof, (ii) Equipment out for
repair or maintenance, (iii) Collateral located at
demonstration facilities including customer sites and spare parts
depots and (iv) Inventory consisting of tools leased by
Debtors to its customers in the ordinary course of business):
(a) is located at one of the locations identified in
Annex 9 to the Disclosure Letter under its name or in
transit from one of such location to another and except as may have
been updated by a notification to the Administrative Agent pursuant
to Section 5.05 ; and (b) is in the exclusive
Control of a Debtor on the date hereof.
4.08 Title to Equity
Interests . As of the Effective Date, the applicable Debtor
identified on Annex 3 to the Disclosure Letter owns the
Equity Interests listed as being owned by it in Annex 3 to
the Disclosure Letter, free and clear of any Lien other than
Permitted Liens or except as will be released concurrently with the
closing of the transactions contemplated in the Credit Agreement.
All shares of capital stock identified in such Annex as being
beneficially owned by each Debtor have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not
subject to any option to purchase or similar right of any Person.
Except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, each Debtor is not and
will not become a party to or otherwise bound by any agreement,
other than the Loan Documents, which restricts in any manner the
rights of any present or future holder of any such Equity Interest
with respect thereto.
4.09 Financing Statements
and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest .
The only UCC filings necessary and appropriate to perfect the
security interest granted by each Debtor to the Administrative
Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) pursuant to this
Agreement in respect of the Collateral are listed in
Annex 5 to the Disclosure Letter.
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4.10 Deposit Accounts
. As of the Closing Date, Debtor does not maintain any Deposit
Accounts other than the accounts listed in Annex 10 to
the Disclosure Letter. Except for Deposit Accounts with an
aggregate balance not in excess of $100.00, the Administrative
Agent has a perfected first priority security interest in each
Deposit Account listed in Annex 10 to the Disclosure
Letter and located in the United States by Control, subject to
Permitted Liens.
4.11 Investment
Property . As of the Closing Date, Debtor (i) has no
Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other than those listed
in Annex 11 to the Disclosure Letter, and the Administrative
Agent has a perfected first priority security interest in such
Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts as a result of filing
the applicable UCC financing statements, in each case subject to
Permitted Liens, and (ii) does not hold, own or have any
interest in any Investment Property other than those maintained in
Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts listed in
Annex 11 to the Disclosure Letter.
4.12 Delivery of
Certificated Securities Collateral . All certificates,
agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Securities
Collateral in existence on the date hereof (other than those
evidencing Equity Interests (i) in excess of 65% of Foreign
Subsidiaries, (ii) in FEI Systems (Thailand) Company, Limited
and FEI Deutschland GmbH or (iii) in Immaterial Subsidiaries)
have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in suitable form
for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and the
Administrative Agent has a perfected first priority security
interest therein.
4.13 Perfection of
Uncertificated Securities Collateral . The Administrative Agent
has a perfected first priority security interest in all
uncertificated Securities Collateral pledged by it hereunder that
is in existence on the date hereof.
4.14 Instruments and
Tangible Chattel Paper . As of the Effective Date (i) no
principal amount in excess of $250,000 payable under or in
connection with any of the Collateral is evidenced by any
Instrument or tangible chattel paper other than such Instruments
and tangible chattel paper listed in Annex 12 to the
Disclosure Letter and (ii) each Instrument and each item of
tangible chattel paper listed in Annex 12 to the
Disclosure Letter will be properly endorsed, assigned and delivered
to the Administrative Agent, accompanied by instruments of transfer
or assignment duly executed in blank if requested by the
Administrative Agent.
4.15 Electronic Chattel
Paper and Transferable Records . As of the Effective Date no
amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral is
evidenced by any electronic chattel paper or any
“transferable record” (as that term is defined in
Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction) other than such electronic chattel paper and
transferable records listed in Annex 13 to the
Disclosure Letter.
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4.16 Letters of Credit
. As of the Effective Date, no Debtor is a beneficiary under any
Letter of Credit having a face value in excess of $250,000 issued
in favor of such Debtor except as listed in Annex 14 to
the Disclosure Letter.
4.17 Commercial Tort
Claims . As of the Effective Date, such Debtor hold
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