Exhibit 10.5
SECURITY AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
This SECURITY AND PLEDGE
AGREEMENT dated as of March 8, 2006, by and by and among
DynTek, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “Company),
DynTek Services, Inc ., a Delaware corporation (the
“Subsidiary” and, together with the Company, the
“Debtors”), and Trust A-4 - Lloyd I. Miller, a
purchaser under that certain Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter
defined) (the “Purchaser”). Certain defined terms are
set forth in Article 10 hereof.
Recitals
WHEREAS, the Company and certain
purchasers, including the Purchaser, are parties to a Note Purchase
Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Purchase
Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, it is a condition to the
Purchaser’s obligation to enter into the Purchase Agreement
and to extend credit to the Company thereunder that the Debtors
execute and deliver this Security and Pledge Agreement as security
for the payment and performance of all obligations of the Debtors
to the Purchaser and to guarantee all of the obligations of the
Debtors under the Purchase Agreement and this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises
contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
GRANT OF SECURITY
Section 1.1
Grant of
Security . The
Debtors hereby grant to the Purchaser a lien and continuing
security interest (“Security Interest”) in and to, and
a right of set-off against, all of the following personal property
and fixtures of the Debtors, whether now owned by or owing to, or
hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of, such Debtor
(including under any trade names, styles or derivations thereof),
and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such
Debtor, and regardless of where located (all of which being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “
Collateral ”):
(a)
all Accounts;
(b)
all Chattel
Paper;
(c)
all
documents;
(d)
all General
Intangibles (including Marks, Copyrights, Patents, payment
intangibles, Proprietary Information and Trade
Secrets);
(e)
all Goods
(including Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures);
(f)
all
Instruments;
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(g)
all Investment
Property, including (i) all shares of the capital stock or
membership interests of each subsidiary owned or held by each
Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter formed or acquired (those
shares and membership interests being listed and described on
Schedule A attached hereto), and all substitutions and
additions to such shares (herein, the “Pledged
Securities”), (ii) all dividends, distributions, and
sums distributable or payable from, upon or in respect of the
Pledged Securities, and (iii) all other rights and privileges
incident to the Pledged Securities (all of the foregoing being
hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Stock
Collateral”);
(h)
all Deposit
Accounts of such Debtor, including all blocked accounts,
concentration accounts, disbursement accounts, and all other
bank accounts and all deposits therein;
(i)
all money, cash
or cash equivalents of such Debtor;
(j)
all Supporting
Obligations and Letter-of-Credit Rights of such Debtor;
(k)
the commercial
tort claims identified on Schedule B hereto; and
(l)
to the extent not
otherwise included, all Proceeds, tort claims, insurance claims and
other rights to payments not otherwise included in the foregoing
and products of the foregoing and all other tangible and intangible
personal property whatsoever of any Debtor including all cash,
products, offspring, rents, revenues, issues, profits, royalties,
income, benefits, accessions, additions, substitutions and
replacements of and to any and all of the foregoing, including all
Proceeds of and to any of the property of any of the Debtors
described in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 1.1
(including, without limitation, any loss proceeds or other Proceeds
of insurance thereon (whether or not any Note Purchaser is loss
payee thereof), and any indemnity, warranty or guarantee, payable
by any reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any
of the foregoing, and all causes of action, claims and warranties
now or hereafter held by any Debtor in respect of any of the items
listed above);
provided, however, that a Security Interest in the Purchased Assets
(as that term is defined by the Asset Purchase Agreement and
Liability Assumption Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement,
each dated as of August 8, 2005 (the “NETF
Agreements”), among the Debtors and New England Technology
Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company) is not granted
under this Agreement if the grant of a Lien in such Purchased
Assets or in the manner contemplated by this Agreement is
prohibited by the terms of the NETF Agreements, but only to the
extent that any such prohibition is not rendered ineffective
pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of California
or any other applicable law; provided further, however, that
with respect to the Purchased Assets described in the preceding
clause that are excluded from the Collateral by virtue of the NETF
Agreements, such Purchased Assets shall be excluded from the
Collateral only to the extent and for so long as this Agreement
conflicts with the NETF Agreements and the NETF Agreements
continues validly to prohibit the creation of such security
interest pursuant to this Agreement, and upon the expiration of
such prohibition, the Purchased Assets shall automatically be
included in the Collateral, without further action on
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the part of any Debtor or Purchaser; provided
further, however , that the Security Interest granted hereunder
in and to, and the right of set-off against, the Collateral shall
be junior and subordinated to any security interest granted to SACC
Partners, L.P. and Lloyd I. Miller, III (collectively the
“Senior Purchasers”) under that certain Security and
Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Senior
Security Agreement”), issued pursuant to the Note Purchase
Agreement.
Section 1.2
Security for
Obligations . This
Agreement and the Security Interest shall secure the payment and
performance of the Obligations.
ARTICLE 2
GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Each Debtor represents, warrants and
covenants, which representations, warranties and covenants shall
survive execution and delivery of this Agreement, as
follows:
Section 2.1
Necessary
Filings . All
financing statements necessary or appropriate to perfect the
security interest granted by each Debtor to the Purchaser hereby in
respect of the Collateral, which can be perfected by the filing of
a financing statement, have been filed and the Security Interest
granted to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement in and to such
Collateral constitutes a perfected Security Interest therein (to
the extent that the same can be perfected by filing) prior to the
rights of all other persons or entities therein (other than any
such rights pursuant to the Permitted Liens) and subject to no
other Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and is entitled to all the
rights, priorities and benefits afforded by the Uniform Commercial
Code of the State of California to perfected security
interests.
Section 2.2
No Liens
. Each Debtor is, and as to
Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof
such Debtor will be, the owner of all Collateral pledged by it
hereunder free from any Lien, security interest, encumbrance or
other right, title or interest of any person or entity (other than
Permitted Liens), and each Debtor shall defend the Collateral
against all claims and demands of all persons or entities at any
time claiming the same or any interest therein (other than in
connection with Permitted Liens) adverse to the
Purchaser.
Section 2.3
Other Financing
Statements . To the
best knowledge of each Debtor, as of the date hereof, there is no
financing statement covering or purporting to cover any interest of
any kind in the Collateral (other than (i) the financing statements
filed in respect of Permitted Liens and (ii) the financing
statements identified in Schedule C hereof for which
termination statements will be filed pursuant to the deadlines set
forth in the Purchase Agreement), and so long as any Purchaser
Obligations or commitments with respect thereto are outstanding, no
Debtor will execute or authorize to be filed in any public office
any financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of
registration under the law of any jurisdiction) or statements
relating to the Collateral, except financing statements filed or to
be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted
hereby by such Debtor or in connection with Permitted
Liens.
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Section 2.4
Chief Executive Office;
Records .
(a)
As of the date hereof, the chief
executive office of each Debtor is located at the address indicated
on Schedule D hereto for such Debtor. No Debtor will move
its chief executive office except to such new location as such
Debtor may establish in accordance with the last sentence of this
Section 2.4. A complete set of books of account and records of each
Debtor relating to the Accounts, Chattel Paper and Documents are,
and will continue to be, kept at such chief executive office, at
one or more of the other record locations set forth on Schedule
D hereto for such Debtor or at such new locations as such
Debtor may establish in accordance with the last sentence of this
Section 2.4.
(b)
All Accounts, Chattel Paper and
Documents of each Debtor are, and will continue to be, maintained
at, and controlled and directed (including, without limitation, for
general accounting purposes) from, the office locations described
above or such new location established in accordance with the last
sentence of this Section 2.4. No Debtor shall establish new
locations for such offices until (a) it shall have given to the
Purchaser not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of its
intention to do so, clearly describing such new location and
providing such other information in connection therewith as the
Purchaser may reasonably request and (b) with respect to such new
location, it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to
the Purchaser, to maintain the security interest of the Purchaser
in the Collateral intended to be granted hereby at all times fully
perfected and in full force and effect.
Section 2.5
Location of Inventory and
Equipment . As of the
date hereof, all Inventory and Equipment held by each Debtor is
located at one of the locations shown on Schedule E hereto. Each
Debtor agrees that all Inventory and Equipment now held or
subsequently acquired by it shall be kept at (or shall be in
transport to) any one of the locations shown on Schedule E hereto,
or such new location as such Debtor may establish in accordance
with the last sentence of this Section 2.5. Each Debtor may
establish a new location for Inventory and Equipment in a
jurisdiction in which such Debtor currently does business and with
respect to which the Purchaser have a first perfected security
interest in such Inventory and Equipment (subject to Permitted
Liens). Each Debtor may establish a new location outside of a
jurisdiction in which it currently does business and with respect
to which the Purchaser have a first perfected security interest in
such Inventory and Equipment only if (a) it shall have given to the
Purchaser not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of its
intention so to do, clearly describing such new location and
providing such other information in connection therewith as the
Purchaser may reasonably request and (b) with respect to such new
location, it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to
the Purchaser to maintain the security interest of the Purchaser in
the Collateral intended to be granted hereby at all times fully
perfected and in full force and effect.
Section 2.6
Recourse
. This Agreement is made with full
recourse to each Debtor and pursuant to and upon all the
warranties, representations, covenants and agreements on the part
of each Debtor contained herein, in the Purchase Agreement and
otherwise in writing in connection herewith or
therewith.
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Section 2.7
Trade Names; Change of
Name . Each
Debtor’s legal name, jurisdiction of organization and
organizational number (if any) are correctly set forth under Column
1 on Schedule F of this Agreement. No Debtor has transacted
business at any time during the immediately preceding five year
period, and does not currently transact business, under any other
legal names or trade names other than the prior legal names and
trade names (if any) set forth on Schedule F attached hereto. No
Debtor shall change its jurisdiction of organization without the
Purchaser’s prior written consent. No Debtor shall change its
legal name or transact business under any other trade name without
first giving 30 days’ prior written notice of its intent to
do so to the Purchaser. With respect to such new name or
jurisdiction of organization, such Debtor shall have taken all
action reasonably requested by the Purchaser, to maintain the
Security Interest at all times fully perfected and in full force
and effect.
ARTICLE 3
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
CONCERNING
ACCOUNTS;
INSTRUMENTS
Section 3.1
Additional Representations and
Warranties . As of
the time when each of its Accounts arises, each Debtor shall be
deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account, and all
records, papers and documents relating thereto are what they
purport to be in all material respects, and that such Account will,
to the best knowledge of each Debtor, evidence true and valid
obligations of the account debtor named therein.
Section 3.2
Maintenance of
Records . Each Debtor
will keep and maintain at its own cost and expense, records of its
Accounts and each Debtor will make the same available on such
Debtor’s premises to the Purchaser for inspection, at such
Debtor’s own cost and expense, at any and all commercially
reasonable times upon commercially reasonable prior notice to such
Debtor. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event
of Default and at the commercially reasonable request of the
Purchaser, each Debtor shall, at its own cost and expense, deliver
all tangible evidence of its Accounts, including, without
limitation, all documents evidencing the Accounts) and such books
and records to the Purchaser or to its representatives (copies of
which evidence and books and records may be retained by each
Debtor). If the Purchaser so directs, upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Debtor shall
legend, in form and manner satisfactory to the Purchaser, the
Accounts, as well as books, records and documents of such Debtor
evidencing or pertaining to such Receivables and Contracts with an
appropriate reference to the fact that such Receivables and
Contracts have been assigned to the Purchaser and that the
Purchaser has a security interest therein.
Section 3.3
Direction to Account Debtors;
Contracting Parties; Etc. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default, and if the Purchaser so directs each Debtor
if such Debtor does not have a Senior Lender, each Debtor agrees
(a) to cause all payments on account of the Accounts, Deposit
Accounts or General Intangibles to be made directly to the Cash
Collateral Account, (b) that the Purchaser may, at its option,
directly notify the obligors with respect to any Accounts, Deposit
Accounts or General Intangibles to make payments with respect
thereto as provided in preceding clause (a) and (c) that the
Purchaser may enforce collection of any such Accounts, Deposit
Accounts or General Intangibles and may
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adjust, settle or compromise the amount of
payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such
Debtor. Without notice to or assent by each Debtor, the Purchaser
may apply any or all amounts then in, or thereafter deposited in,
the Cash Collateral Account which application shall be effected in
the manner provided in Section 7.4 of this Agreement. The
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees) of collection, whether incurred by such
Debtor or the Purchaser, shall be borne by such Debtor. The
Purchaser shall deliver a copy of each notice referred to in the
preceding clause (b) to such Debtor; provided, that the failure by
the Purchaser to so notify such Debtor shall not affect the
effectiveness of such notice or the other rights of the Purchaser
created by this Section 3.3.
Section 3.4
Modification of Terms;
etc . No Debtor shall
rescind or cancel any indebtedness evidenced by any Account, or
modify any term thereof or make any adjustment with respect
thereto, or extend or renew the same, or compromise or settle any
material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating thereto,
or sell any Account, or interest therein, without the prior written
consent of the Purchaser, except in accordance with such
Debtor’s commercially reasonable business
practices.
Section 3.5
Collection
. Each Debtor shall endeavor in
accordance with commercially reasonable business practices to cause
to be collected from the account debtor named in each of its
Accounts, as and when due (including, without limitation, amounts
which are delinquent, such amounts to be collected in accordance
with generally accepted lawful collection procedures) any and all
amounts owing under or on account of such Accounts and apply
forthwith upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected
to the outstanding balance of such Account. The reasonable costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees)
of collection, if incurred by each Debtor or the Purchaser, shall
be borne by such Debtor.
Section 3.6
Instruments
. If a Debtor owns or acquires any
Instrument constituting Collateral, at Purchaser’s request
upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of
Default and if such Debtor does not have a Senior Lender, such
Debtor will promptly deliver such Instrument to the Purchaser
appropriately endorsed to the order of the Purchaser as further
security hereunder. At the Purchaser’s request, such Debtor
that owns or acquires any other Instrument constituting Collateral
will, within 5 business days, promptly deliver such Instrument to
the Purchaser appropriately endorsed to the order of the Purchaser
as further security hereunder.
ARTICLE 4
SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING
MARKS
Section 4.1
Additional Representations and
Warranties . Each
Debtor represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, it is
the true and lawful owner of all right, title and interest to or
otherwise has the right to use the registered Marks listed in
Schedule F hereto and that, as of the date hereof said
listed Marks constitute all the marks and applications for marks
registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office that
such Debtor presently owns or uses in connection with its business.
Each Debtor represents and warrants that it owns, is licensed to
use or otherwise has the right to use all material Marks that it
uses. Each Debtor
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further warrants that it has no knowledge of any
third party claim that any aspect of such Debtor’s present or
contemplated business operations infringes or will infringe any
trademark, service mark or trade name in any respect which could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, operations, property, assets, liabilities or condition
(financial or otherwise) of such Debtor. Each Debtor represents and
warrants that except as listed on Schedule F , as of the
date hereof it is the beneficial and record owner of all trademark
registrations and applications listed in Schedule F hereto
and that said registrations are valid and subsisting, and that no
Debtor is aware of any third-party claim that any of said
registrations in respect of any material Mark is invalid or
unenforceable. Each Debtor hereby grants to the Purchaser an
absolute power of attorney to sign, upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, any document which may be
required by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in order
to effect an absolute assignment of all right, title and interest
in each Mark, and record the same; provided that such power of
attorney may be exercised only if such Debtor does not have a
Senior Lender.
Section 4.2
Infringements
. Each Debtor agrees, promptly upon
learning thereof, to notify the Purchaser in writing of the name
and address of, and to furnish such pertinent information that may
be available with respect to, any party who such Debtor believes is
infringing or diluting or otherwise violating in any material
respect any of such Debtor’s rights in and to any material
Mark, or with respect to any party claiming that such
Debtor’s use of any material Mark violates in any material
respect any property right of that party. Each Debtor further
agrees to prosecute any Person infringing any material Mark in
accordance with commercially reasonable business
practices.
Section 4.3
Preservation of
Marks . Each Debtor
agrees to use its Marks as required in each of the applicable
jurisdictions during the time in which this Agreement is in effect,
sufficiently to preserve such Marks (and any registrations thereto)
as trademarks or service marks under the laws of the United States
and any other applicable law; provided , that, prior to any
Default, no Debtor shall be obligated to preserve any Mark in the
event such Debtor determines, in its commercially reasonable
business judgment, that the preservation of such Mark is no longer
desirable in the conduct of its business.
Section 4.4
Maintenance of
Registration . Each
Debtor shall, at its own expense, diligently process all documents
required by the Trademark Act of 1946, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051
et seq . to maintain trademark registrations,
including but not limited to affidavits of use and applications for
renewals of registration in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office for all of its registered Marks pursuant to 15 U.S.C.
§§ 1058(a), 1059 and 1065, and shall pay all fees and
disbursements in connection therewith and shall not abandon any
such filing of affidavit of use or any such application of renewal
prior to the exhaustion of all administrative and judicial remedies
without prior written consent of the Purchaser; provided ,
that, prior to any Default, no Debtor shall be obligated to
maintain any Mark in the event that such Debtor determines, in its
commercially reasonable business judgment, that the maintenance of
such Mark is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of its
business.
Section 4.5
Future Registered
Marks . If any Mark
registration issues hereafter to a Debtor as a result of any
application now or hereafter pending before the United States
Patent
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and Trademark Office, within 60 days of receipt
of such certificate, such Debtor shall deliver to the Purchaser a
copy of such certificate, and an assignment for security in such
Mark, to the Purchaser and at the expense of such Debtor,
confirming the assignment for security in such Mark to the
Purchaser hereunder, in such form as may be reasonably satisfactory
to the Purchaser.
Section 4.6
Remedies
. If an Event of Default shall occur
and be continuing, the Purchaser may take any or all of the
following actions if such Debtor does not have a Senior
Lender: (a) declare the entire right, title and interest of
such Debtor in and to each of the Marks, together with all
trademark rights and rights of protection to the same, vested in
the Purchaser for the benefit of the Purchaser, in which event the
rights, title and interest shall immediately vest, in the Purchaser
for the benefit of the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall be
entitled to exercise the power of attorney referred to in Section
4.1 hereof to execute, cause to be acknowledged and notarized and
record said absolute assignment with the applicable agency; (b)
take and use or sell the Marks and the goodwill of such
Debtor’s business symbolized by the Marks and the right to
carry on the business and use the assets of such Debtor in
connection with which the Marks have been used; and (c) direct such
Debtor to refrain, in which event such Debtor shall refrain, from
using the Marks in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly,
and, if requested by the Purchaser, change such Debtor’s
corporate name to eliminate therefrom any use of any Mark and
execute such other and further documents that the Purchaser may
request to further confirm this and to transfer ownership of the
Marks and registrations and any pending trademark application in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office to the
Purchaser.
Section 4.7
Collateral
Assignment . This
Agreement is made for collateral security purposes only. This
Agreement and Purchaser’s Security Interest in the Marks
shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligations
shall be owed to the Purchaser (or any of said Purchaser). Upon
payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Purchase
Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate and Purchaser shall
promptly execute and deliver to each Debtor, at such Debtor’s
expense, all termination statements and other instruments as may be
necessary or proper to terminate Purchaser’s security
interest in the Marks, subject to any disposition thereof which may
have been made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or the
Purchase Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
CONCERNING
PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS AND TRADE
SECRETS
Section 5.1
Additional Representations and
Warranties . Each
Debtor represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, it is
the true and lawful owner of all rights in (a) all material Trade
Secrets and Proprietary Information necessary to operate the
business of such Debtor, (b) the Patents listed in Schedule
H hereto for the Debtor and that said Patents constitute all
the patents and applications for patents that the Debtor owns on
the date hereof and (c) the Copyrights listed in Schedule I
hereto and that said Copyrights constitute all registrations of
copyrights and applications for copyright registrations that such
Debtor owns on the date hereof. Each Debtor further warrants that
it has no knowledge of any third party claim that any aspect
of
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such Debtor’s present or contemplated
business operations infringes or will infringe any patent or any
copyright or such Debtor has misappropriated any Trade Secret or
Proprietary Information, in each case in any respect which could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, operations, property, assets, liabilities or condition
(financial or otherwise) of such Debtor. Each Debtor hereby grants
to the Purchaser an absolute power of attorney to sign, upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any
document which may be required by the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office in order to
effect an absolute assignment of all right, title and interest in
each Patent and Copyright, and to record the same; provided that
such power of attorney may be exercised only if such Debtor does
not have a Senior Lender.
Section 5.2
Infringements
. Each Debtor agrees, promptly upon
learning thereof, to furnish the Purchaser in writing with all
pertinent information available to such Debtor with respect to any
infringement, contributing infringement or active inducement to
infringe in any material respect any material Patent or Copyright
or to any claim that the practice of any material Patent or the use
of any material Copyright violates in any material respect any
property right of a third party, or with respect to any
misappropriation of any material Trade Secret Right or any claim
that practice of any material Trade Secret Right violates in any
material respect any property right of a third party. Each Debtor
further agrees, to the extent consistent with commercially
reasonable business practices, to prosecute any Person infringing
any Patent or Copyright or any Person misappropriating any Trade
Secret Right.
Section 5.3
Maintenance of
Patents . At its own
expense, each Debtor shall make timely payment of all post-issuance
fees required pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 41 to maintain in force
rights under each Patent, absent prior written consent of the
Purchaser; provided , that no Debtor shall be obligated to
maintain any Patent in the event such Debtor determines, in its
commercially reasonable business judgment, that the maintenance of
such Patent is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of
its business.
Section 5.4
Prosecution of Patent
Application . At its
own expense, each Debtor shall diligently prosecute all
applications for Patents for such Debtor and shall not abandon any
such application prior to exhaustion of all administrative and
judicial remedies, absent written consent of the Purchaser;
provided , that no Debtor shall be obligated to prosecute
any application in the event such Debtor determines, in its
commercially reasonable business judgment, that the prosecuting of
such application is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct
of its business.
Section 5.5
Other Patents and
Copyrights . Within
60 days of the acquisition or issuance of a Patent, registration of
a Copyright, or acquisition of a registered copyright, each Debtor
shall d