Exhibit 4.37
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of
August 14, 2009 (this “ Security Agreement
”), among CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts corporation
(the “ Company ”), each of the subsidiaries of
the Company listed on Annex A hereto or that becomes a party hereto
pursuant to Section 8.13 hereof (each such subsidiary being a
“ Subsidiary Grantor ” and, collectively, the
“ Subsidiary Grantors ”; the Subsidiary Grantors
and the Company are referred to collectively as the “
Grantors ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Notes Collateral Agent (the “ Collateral Agent
”), pursuant to an indenture, dated as of August 14,
2009 (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to
time, the “ Indenture ”) among the Company, each
Guarantor (as defined in the Indenture), the Collateral Agent and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “
Trustee ”) on behalf of the holders of the Notes (as
defined below) (the “ Holders ”).
W I T N
E S S E
T H :
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture,
the Company has issued, or will issue $300,000,000 principal amount
of 7.625% senior secured notes due 2016 (together with any other
Securities (as such term is defined in the Indenture), including
Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture, the “
Notes ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth therein;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture,
each Guarantor party thereto has unconditionally and irrevocably
guaranteed, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to the
Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties the prompt and
complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the
Obligations;
WHEREAS, the Trustee has been
appointed to serve as Notes Collateral Agent under the Indenture
and, in such capacity, to enter into this Security
Agreement;
WHEREAS, following the date hereof,
if not prohibited by the Indenture, the Grantors may incur Other
Pari Passu Lien Obligations which are secured equally and ratably
with the Grantors’ obligations in respect of the Notes in
accordance with Section 8.17 of this Security
Agreement;
WHEREAS, each Grantor will receive
substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance
of the obligations under the Indenture, the Notes, the other Note
Documents and any Other Pari Passu Lien Agreement and each is,
therefore, willing to enter into this Security
Agreement;
WHEREAS, this Security Agreement is
made by the Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and
performance in full when due of the Obligations;
WHEREAS, each Subsidiary Grantor is
a Domestic Subsidiary of the Company; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and to induce the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to
enter into the Indenture and induce the Holders to purchase the
Notes, the Grantors hereby agree with the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:
1.
Defined Terms .
(a)
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indenture and
used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture
and all terms defined in the Uniform Commercial Code from time to
time in effect in the State of New York (the “ NY UCC
”) and not defined herein shall have the meanings specified
therein.
(b)
The following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Accounts ”
shall mean all “accounts” as such term is defined in
Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Authorized
Representative ” shall mean any duly authorized
representative of any holder of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations
under any Other Pari Passu Lien Agreement designated as
“Authorized Representative” for such holder in an Other
Pari Passu Lien Secured Party Consent delivered to the Collateral
Agent.
“ Chattel Paper ”
shall mean all “chattel paper” as such term is defined
in Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Collateral ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.
“ Collateral Account
” shall mean any collateral account established by the
Collateral Agent as provided in subsection 5.1.
“ Collateral Access
Agreement ” means any landlord waiver or other agreement,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, between the Collateral Agent and any third party (including
any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in
possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any Loan Party for
any real property where any Collateral is located, which agreement
or letter shall provide access rights, contain a waiver or
subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord, bailee or
consignee may assert against the Collateral at that location, as
such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated,
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Collateral Agent
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
recitals hereto.
“ Collateral Deposit
Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.2.
“ Control Agreement
” means with respect any Deposit Account or Securities
Account maintained by any Grantor, an agreement, establishing the
Collateral Agent’s Control with
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respect to such Deposit Account or Securities
Account, among such Grantor, an institution maintaining such
Grantor’s account, and the Collateral Agent.
“ Copyright License
” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect,
granting any right to any third party under any copyright now owned
or hereafter acquired by any Grantor (including all Copyrights) or
that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting
any right to any Grantor under any copyright now owned or hereafter
acquired by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under
any such agreement, including those exclusive agreements listed on
Schedule 1.
“ copyrights ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of the following now owned
or hereafter acquired by such Person: (i) all copyright rights
in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or
any other country or jurisdiction, whether as author, assignee,
transferee or otherwise, whether registered or unregistered,
whether statutory or common law and whether published or
unpublished and (ii) all registrations and applications for
registration of any such copyright in the United States or any
other country, including registrations and pending applications for
registration in the United States Copyright Office.
“ Copyrights
” means all copyrights now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Grantor, including those listed on Schedule 2.
“ Deposit Accounts
” shall mean all “deposit accounts,” as such term
is defined in Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Discharge of
Obligations ” shall mean both (i) in the case of the
Indenture, the discharge or defeasance of the Indenture in
accordance with Sections 8.1 and 8.2 thereof and (ii) in the
case of each Other Pari Passu Lien Agreement, the repayment of the
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations under such agreement or such
other event which entitles the Grantors to obtain a release of the
Liens securing such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations under the
Security Documents.
“ Documents ”
shall mean all “documents,” as such term is defined in
Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Equipment ”
shall mean all “equipment,” as such term is defined in
Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Event of Default
” shall mean an “Event of Default” under and as
defined in the Indenture or any Other Pari Passu Lien
Agreement.
“ Excluded
Accounts ” shall mean (a) prior to the Discharge of
ABL Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), any
Deposit Account or Securities Account established solely to hold
the identifiable proceeds of any sale of ABL Collateral after an
Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement),
(b) Deposit Accounts exclusively used for funding zero balance
disbursement Deposit Accounts in respect of payroll, payroll taxes
and other employee wage and benefit payments and (c) other
Deposit Accounts the average daily balance of which do not contain
more than $1.0 million in the aggregate for all such Deposit
Accounts at
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any time.
“
Excluded Property ” shall mean:
(a)
any permit or license issued by a governmental authority to any
Grantor or any agreement to which any Grantor is a party, in each
case, only to the extent and for so long as the terms of such
permit, license or agreement or any requirement of law applicable
thereto, validly prohibit the creation by such Grantor of a
security interest in such permit, license or agreement in favor of
the Collateral Agent (after giving effect to
Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC
(or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable
law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of
equity);
(b)
assets owned by any Grantor on the date hereof or hereafter
acquired and any proceeds thereof that are subject to a Lien
securing a Capital Lease Obligation permitted to be incurred
pursuant clauses (7) or (12) of the definition of
“Permitted Liens” in the Indenture to the extent and
for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien
is granted (or the documentation providing for such Capital Lease
Obligation) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on
such assets and proceeds;
(c)
any property of a person existing at the time such person is
acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with any Grantor
that is subject to a Lien permitted by clause (17) of the
definition of “Permitted Liens” in the Indenture to the
extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which
such Lien is granted validly prohibits the creation of any other
Lien on such property;
(d)
any intent-to-use trademark application to the extent and for so
long as creation by a Grantor of a security interest therein would
result in the loss by such Grantor of any material rights
therein;
(e)
assets of the Grantors held outside of the United
States;
(f)
assets of the Company’s foreign Subsidiaries;
(f)
any capital stock, notes, instruments, other equity interests and
other securities of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company
(other than any Securities Account); provided that
(x) notwithstanding the foregoing, intercompany Indebtedness
held by any Grantor shall be deemed Collateral, but no notes or
securities evidencing the same shall be required to be delivered to
the Collateral Agent hereunder and such notes or securities (but
not the Indebtedness underlying such notes and securities) shall
not be Collateral, (y) no Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries
shall pledge or grant any security interest in any such note or
security to any Person without the consent of the Collateral Agent
and (z) the intercompany loans (or any whole or partial
replacements or refinancings thereof) made on July 31, 2009
and on or about the date hereof to one or more Canadian
Subsidiaries of the Issuer shall not be evidenced by a note or a
security; and
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(g)
any property or asset only to the extent and for so long as the
grant of a security interest in such property or asset is
prohibited by any applicable law or requires a consent not obtained
of any governmental authority pursuant to applicable law, statute
or regulation;
provided
, however
, that (A) Excluded Property shall not include any Proceeds,
substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to
in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) (unless
such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute
Excluded Property referred to in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f) or (g)) and (B) any property or asset that
constitutes Excluded Property by reason of any violation or
restriction shall cease to be Excluded Property upon the
ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of such prohibition or
restriction.
“ Final Date ”
shall mean the date upon which there has been a Discharge of
Obligations with respect to the Indenture and each Other Pari Passu
Lien Agreement.
“ General Intangibles
” shall mean all “general intangibles” as such
term is defined in Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Guarantors ”
shall mean each Grantor other than the Company.
“ Grantor ” shall
mean the Company and each of the other Grantors identified in the
recitals hereto.
“ Instruments ”
shall mean all “instruments,” as such term is defined
in Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Intellectual Property
” shall mean all rights, priorities and privileges relating
to intellectual property, whether arising under United States,
multinational or foreign laws or otherwise now owned or hereafter
acquired, including (a) all proprietary information used or
useful arising from the business including all goodwill, trade
secrets, trade secret rights, know-how, customer lists, processes
of production, confidential business information, techniques,
processes, formulas and all other proprietary information, and
(b) the Copyrights, the Patents, the Trademarks and the
Licenses and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any
infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to
receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“ Investment Property
” shall mean all Securities (whether certificated or
uncertificated), Security Entitlements, Securities Accounts,
Commodity Contracts and Commodity Accounts of any Grantor, whether
now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, in each case with respect
to Securities (other than Securities in a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Company) to the extent the grant by a Grantor of a Security
Interest therein pursuant to this Security Agreement in its right,
title and interest in any such Securities is not prohibited by any
shareholder, joint venture or similar agreement governing such
Securities without the consent of any other party thereto (other
than a Grantor), would not give any other party (other than a
Grantor) to any such shareholder, joint venture or similar
agreement governing such Securities the right to terminate its
obligations thereunder or is permitted with consent (other than any
consent of a Grantor) if all necessary consents to such grant of a
Security Interest have been obtained from the other
parties
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thereto (other than to the extent that any such
prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections
9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any
successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or
any other applicable law) (it being understood that the foregoing
shall not be deemed to obligate such Grantor to obtain such
consents).
“ Letter of Credit
Rights ” shall mean all “letter of credit
rights” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the NY
UCC.
“ License ” shall
mean any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or
other license or sublicense to which any Grantor is a
party.
“ Mortgaged Property
” shall mean each real property designated as
“Mortgaged Property” on Schedule III to the Purchase
Agreement and any other real property subject to a
Mortgage.
“ Motor Vehicle Laws
” shall mean all U.S. Federal, state, provincial and local
laws, regulations, rules and judicial or agency determinations
and orders applicable to the ownership and/or operation of vehicles
(including, without limitation, the Rolling Stock), or the business
of the transportation of goods by motor vehicle, including, without
limitation, laws, regulations, rules and judicial or agency
determinations and orders promulgated or administered by the
Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
the Surface Transportation Board and other state, provincial and
local Governmental Authorities with respect to vehicle safety and
registration and motor carrier insurance, financial assurance,
credit extension, contract carriage, tariff and reporting
requirements.
“ Note Documents
” means the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture, the
Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ NY UCC ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1(a).
“ Obligations ”
shall mean the collective reference to the Note Obligations and the
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations.
“ Other Pari Passu Lien
Agreement ” shall mean any indenture, credit agreement or
other agreement, if any, pursuant to which any Grantor has or will
incur Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations; provided that, in each
case, the Indebtedness thereunder has been designated as Other Pari
Passu Lien Obligations pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 8.17.
“ Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations ” shall mean all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness (including, without limitation, principal, premium,
interest (including, without limitation, all interest that accrues
after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action
relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
proceeding of any Grantor at the rate provided for in the
respective documentation, whether or not a claim for post-petition
interest is allowed in any such proceeding)) owing under any Other
Pari Passu Lien Agreement that has been designated as Other Pari
Passu Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 8.17
.
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“ Other Pari Passu Lien
Secured Party Consent ” shall mean a consent in the form
of Annex 4 to this Security Agreement executed by the Authorized
Representative of any holders of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations
pursuant to Section 8.17.
“ Patent License
” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect,
granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any
invention on which a patent, now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Grantor (including all Patents) or that any Grantor otherwise has
the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor
any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now
owned or hereafter acquired by any third party, is in existence,
and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement, including
those exclusive agreements listed on Schedule 3.
“ patents ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of the following now owned
or hereafter acquired by such Person: (a) all letters
patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other
country or jurisdiction, all registrations and recordings thereof,
and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the
equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, including
registrations and pending applications in the United States Patent
and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country or
jurisdiction, and (b) all rights and privileges arising under
applicable law with respect to such Person’s use of any
patents, all reissues, continuations, divisions,
continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the
inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to
make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed
therein.
“ Patents ” means
all patents now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor,
including those listed on Schedule 4.
“ Proceeds ”
shall mean all “proceeds” as such term is defined in
Article 9 of the NY UCC.
“ Required Secured
Parties ” shall mean the holders of a majority in an
aggregate principal amount of (i) the Notes, subject in all
cases to Section 9.2 of the Indenture, and (ii) any
Indebtedness constituting Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, in
each case, excluding for all purposes of this definition any holder
of such debt whose vote is required to be disregarded under the
Indenture or the applicable Other Pari Passu Lien
Agreement.
“ Rolling Stock ”
shall mean all trucks, trailers, tractors, service vehicles,
automobiles, other registered mobile equipment and any other
Equipment covered by a certificate of title or
ownership.
“ Secured Parties
” shall mean (i) the Holders; (ii) the Trustee,
(iii) the Collateral Agent, (iv) the holders of any Other
Pari Passu Lien Obligation and (v) any Authorized
Representative; (vi) the beneficiaries of each indemnification
obligation undertaken by any Grantor under any Note Document and
(vii) any successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns of
each of the foregoing.
“ Securities Accounts
” shall mean all “securities accounts,” as such
term is defined in Article 9 of the NY UCC.
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“ Security Agreement
” shall mean this Security Agreement, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Security Interest
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.
“ Trademark License
” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect,
granting to any third party any right to use any trademark now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor (including any
Trademark) or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license,
or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now owned
or hereafter acquired by any third party, and all rights of any
Grantor under any such agreement, including those exclusive
agreements listed on Schedule 5.
“ trademarks ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of the following now owned
or hereafter acquired by such Person: (i) all
trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company
names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress,
logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general
intangibles of like nature, now owned or hereafter acquired, all
registrations and recordings thereof (if any), and all registration
and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including
registrations and registration applications in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of
the United States or any other country or any political subdivision
thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, (ii) all
goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and
(iii) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely
reflect or embody such goodwill.
“ Trademarks ”
means all trademarks now owned or hereafter acquired by any
Grantor, including those listed on Schedule 6 hereto.
(c)
The words “hereof,” “herein,”
“hereto” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Security Agreement shall refer to
this Security Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Security Agreement, and Section, subsection and
Schedule references are to this Security Agreement unless otherwise
specified. The words “include,” “includes”
and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.”
(d)
The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such
terms.
(e)
Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any
part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to
such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part
thereof
2.
Grant of Security Interest .
(a)
Each Grantor hereby bargains, sells, conveys, assigns, sets over,
mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and transfers to the Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to
the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a
security interest (the “ Security Interest ”) in
all of the following property now owned or hereafter acquired by
such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in
future may acquire
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any right, title or interest
(collectively, the “ Collateral ”), as
collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and
performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations:
(i)
all Accounts;
(ii)
all cash and/or money;
(iii)
all Chattel Paper;
(iv)
all Deposit Accounts;
(v)
all Documents;
(vi)
all General Intangibles;
(vii)
all Instruments;
(viii)
all Intellectual Property;
(ix)
all Goods, including Equipment, Inventory and Rolling
Stock;
(x)
all Investment Property;
(xi)
all Commercial Tort Claims described on Appendix F to the
Perfection Certificate;
(xii)
all Supporting Obligations;
(xiii)
all Letter of Credit Rights;
(xiv)
books and records pertaining to the Collateral;
(xv)
any other contract rights or rights to payment of money, insurance
claims and proceeds; and
(xvi)
to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of
any and all of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xvi) above, the
security interest created by this Security Agreement shall not
extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include,
any Excluded Property.
(b)
Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at
any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction
any initial financing statements with respect to the Collateral or
any part thereof and amendments or continuations thereto that
contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform
Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of
any financing statement or amendment, including whether
such
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Grantor is an organization,
the type of organization and any organizational identification
number issued to such Grantor. Such financing statements may
describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or
may contain an indication or description of collateral that
describes such property in any other manner such as “all
assets” or “all personal property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired.” Each Grantor agrees to provide
such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon
request.
Each Grantor also ratifies its
authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant
jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto
if filed prior to the date hereof.
The Collateral Agent is further
authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office
or any similar office in any other country) such documents executed
by any Grantor as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of
perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the
Security Interest granted by each Grantor over each Grantor’s
registrations and applications for Copyrights, Patents and
Trademarks, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and
the Collateral Agent as secured party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing
authorizations, it shall be the responsibility of the Grantors to
file or cause to be made all filings specified in this
Section and this Section shall not be construed to impose
any duty or obligation upon the Collateral Agent.
The Security Interests are granted
as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any
other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any
obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising
out of the Collateral.
3.
Representations And Warranties .
Each Grantor hereby represents and
warrants to the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party
that:
3.1.
Title; No Other Liens . Except for the Security
Interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties pursuant to this Security Agreement and other Liens
permitted by the Indenture and each Other Pari Passu Lien
Agreement, such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and
clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. No security
agreement, financing statement or other public notice with respect
to all or any part of the Collateral that evidences a Lien securing
any material Indebtedness is on file or of record in any public
office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this
Security Agreement or are permitted by the Indenture.
3.2.
Perfected First Priority Liens .
(a)
Subject to the limitations set forth in clause (b) of this
subsection 3.2, the Security Interests granted pursuant to this
Security Agreement (i) will constitute valid perfected
Security Interests in the Collateral in favor of the Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral
security for the Obligations, upon (A) the filing of all
financing statements
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naming each Grantor as
“debtor” and the Collateral Agent as “secured
party” and describing the Collateral in the applicable filing
offices, (B) delivery of all Instruments, Chattel Paper and
certificated Securities, together with instruments of transfer or
assignment duly executed in blank, (C) in the case of Rolling
Stock the ownership of which, under applicable law (including,
without limitation, any Motor Vehicle Law), is evidenced by a
certificate of title or ownership, the notation of the Security
Interest created hereunder noted thereon and (D) completion of
the filing, registration and recording of a fully executed
agreement substantially in the form of Annex 3 hereto and
containing a description of all Collateral constituting
registrations and applications for Intellectual Property in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office within the three-month
period (commencing as of the date hereof) or, in the case of
Collateral constituting registrations and applications for
Intellectual Property acquired after the date hereof, thereafter
pursuant to 35 USC §261 and 15 USC §1060 and the
regulations thereunder with respect to United States Patents and
United States registered and applied for Trademarks; and in the
United States Copyright Office within the one-month period
(commencing as of the date hereof) or, in the case of Collateral
constituting registrations and applications for Intellectual
Property acquired after the date hereof, thereafter with respect to
United States registered Copyrights pursuant to 17 USC §205
and the regulations thereunder and otherwise as may be required
pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction to the
extent that a security interest may be perfected by such filings,
registrations and recordings, and (ii) are prior to all other
Liens on the Collateral other than (A) Liens in favor of the
secured parties under the Credit Agreement as set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement and (B) Permitted Liens and any
equivalent provision of each Other Pari Passu Lien
Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Grantor shall
be required to perfect the Security Interests granted by this
Security Agreement (including Security Interests in cash, cash
accounts and Investment Property) by any means other than by
(i) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Codes of the
relevant State(s), (ii) filings with the registrars of motor
vehicles or other appropriate authorities in the relevant
jurisdictions, (iii) filings approved by United States
government offices with respect to registrations and applications
of Intellectual Property, (iv) in the case of Collateral that
constitutes Tangible Chattel Paper, Instruments, Certificated
Securities or Negotiable Documents, possession by the Collateral
Agent in the United States, and (v) the obtaining of Control
Agreements over Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
(including, without limitation, those listed on Schedule 8) other
than Excluded Accounts; provided , however , that
each Grantor shall be required to do the following in order to
perfect the Security Interests granted under this Security
Agreement: (i) comply with any provision of any statute,
regulation or treaty of the United States as to any Collateral if
compliance with such provision is a condition to attachment,
perfection or priority of, or ability of the Collateral Agent to
enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such
Collateral; (ii) obtain governmental and other third party
waivers, consents and approvals in form and substance satisfactory
to the Collateral Agent, including any consent of any licensor,
lessor or other person obligated on the Collateral,
(iii) obtain waivers from mortgagees and landlords in form and
substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and (iv) take
all actions under any earlier versions of the NY UCC or under any
other law, as reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent to be
applicable. No Grantor shall be required to complete any
filings or other action with respect to the perfection of Security
Interests in any jurisdiction outside the United
States.
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(c)
It is understood and agreed that the Security Interests in cash,
Deposit Accounts and Investment Property created hereunder shall
not prevent the Grantors from using such assets in the ordinary
course of their respective businesses.
3.3.
Collateral Locations . On the Issue Date, all of such
Grantor’s locations where Inventory is located (except for
Equipment or Inventory in transit, that has been sold (including
sales on consignment or approval in the ordinary course of
business), that is out for repair or maintenance or any Collateral
with a value less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate) are listed on
Schedule 7. All such locations are owned by such Grantor
except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantor as
lessee and designated in part (b) of Schedule 7 and
(ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is
otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in part
(c) of Schedule 7.
3.4.
Accounts and Chattel Paper . The names of the
obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with
respect to its Accounts and Chattel Paper are and will be correctly
stated at the time furnished in all records of such Grantor
relating thereto and in all invoices and other reports with respect
thereto furnished to the Collateral Agent by such Grantor from time
to time.
3.5.
Inventory . With respect to any Inventory that is
Collateral, (a) such Inventory is not subject to any
licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright
agreements with any third parties which would require any consent
of any third party upon sale or disposition of that Inventory or
the payment of any monies to any third party upon such sale or
other disposition other than the payment of royalties incurred
pursuant to the sale of such Inventory in the ordinary course of
business, (b) such Inventory has been produced in accordance
with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and
all rules, regulations and orders thereunder, to the extent
required thereby and (c) the completion of manufacture, sale
or other disposition of such Inventory by the Collateral Agent
after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of
Default shall not require the consent of any Person (other than any
landlord with respect to any leased real property of such Grantor
in respect of which no Collateral Access Agreement has been
obtained or as required by applicable Law) and shall not constitute
a breach or default under any contract or agreement to which such
Grantor is a party or to which such property is
subject.
3.6.
Perfection Certificate . All information set forth on
the Perfection Certificate relating to the Collateral and the
Mortgaged Property is accurate and complete, and there has been no
change in any of such information since the date on which the
Perfection Certificate was signed by such Grantor.
4.
Covenants .
Each Grantor hereby covenants and
agrees with the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that, from
and after the date of this Security Agreement until the Final
Date:
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4.1.
Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further
Documentation .
(a)
Such Grantor shall maintain the Security Interest created by this
Security Agreement as a perfected Security Interest having at least
the priority described in subsection 3.2 and shall defend such
Security Interest against the claims and demands of all Persons
whomsoever, in each case subject to subsection 3.2(b).
(b)
Such Grantor will furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Secured
Parties from time to time statements and schedules further
identifying and describing the assets and property of such Grantor
and such other reports in connection therewith as the Collateral
Agent may reasonably request. In addition, within 30 days
after the end of each calendar quarter, such Grantor will deliver
to the Collateral Agent a written supplement hereto substantially
in the form of Annex 2 hereto with respect to any additional
registrations and applications for Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks
and any material exclusive Licenses acquired by such Grantor after
the date hereof, all in reasonable detail.
(c)
Subject to clause (d) below and subsection 3.2(b), each
Grantor agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the
reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, at the expense of such
Grantor, it will execute any and all further documents, financing
statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further
actions (including the filing and recording of financing
statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other
documents), which may be required under any applicable law, or
which the Collateral Agent or the Required Secured Parties may
reasonably request, in order (x) to grant, preserve, protect
and perfect the validity and priority of the Security Interests
created or intended to be created hereby or (y) to enable the
Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies
hereunder with respect to any Collateral, including the filing of
any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform
Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the
Security Interests created hereby, all at the expense of such
Grantor.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything in this subsection 4.1 to the contrary,
(i) with respect to any assets acquired by such Grantor after
the date hereof that are required by the Indenture or any Other
Pari Passu Lien Agreement to be subject to the Lien created hereby
or (ii) with respect to any Person that, subsequent to the
date hereof, becomes a Subsidiary of the Company that is required
by the Indenture or any Other Pari Passu Lien Agreement to become a
party hereto, the relevant Grantor after the acquisition or
creation thereof shall promptly take all actions required by the
Indenture, any applicable provisions of any Other Pari Passu Lien
Agreement or this subsection 4.1.
4.2.
Changes in Locations, Name, etc . Each Grantor will
furnish to the Collateral Agent promptly (and in any event within
30 days of such change) a written notice of any change (i) in
its legal name, (ii) in its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, (iii) in the location of its chief executive
office, its principal place of business, any office in which it
maintains books or records relating to Collateral owned by it
(including the establishment of any such new office), (iv) in
its identity or type of organization or corporate structure or
(v) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or
organizational identification number. Each Grantor agrees
promptly to provide the Collateral Agent with certified
organizational documents reflecting any
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of the changes described in
the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Grantor agrees to
promptly take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable to
maintain a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the
Collateral having at least the priority described in subsection
3.2.
4.3.
Notices . Each Grantor will advise the Collateral
Agent and the Secured Parties promptly, in reasonable detail, of
any Lien of which it has knowledge (other than the Security
Interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the Indenture and
each Other Pari Passu Lien Agreement) on any of the Collateral
which would adversely affect, in any material respect, the ability
of the Collateral Agent to exercise any of its remedies
hereunder.
4.4.
Filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and
the United States Copyright Office . On the Issue Date, each
Grantor agrees to file all appropriate and necessary documents with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States
Copyright Office required to record the Security Interest
created hereunder and evidence that the registrations and
applications for United States Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights
listed on Schedules 2, 4 and 6 hereto are free and clear of
any Liens (other than any Lien created under this Security
Agreement or Permitted Liens) recorded in such offices in respect
of such registrations and applications for United States
Trademarks, Patents and Copyright.
4.5.
Commercial Tort Claims . Each Grantor shall promptly,
and in any event within ten Business Days after the same is
acquired by it, notify the Collateral Agent of any commercial tort
claims (as defined in the UCC) acquired by it which could
reasonably be expected to result in award damages in excess of
$1,000,000 in writing signed by such Grantor providing the brief
details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a
security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the
terms of this Security Agreement, with such writing to be in form
and substance substantially the same as any such writing provided
under the ABL Security Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor
Agreement), if any.
4.6.
Collateral Access Agreements . Each Grantor shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as soon as
practicable after the date hereof with respect to each location not
owned by such Grantor set forth in Schedule 7 a Collateral Access
Agreement, from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of
owned property or bailee or consignee with respect to any
warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where
Collateral having a value in excess of $1,000,000 is stored or
located and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a
Collateral Access Agreement from each lessor of each leased
property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee or consignee with
respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other
location where Collateral having a value in excess of $1,000,000 is
stored or located from time to time; provided that the
aggregate value of Collateral stored or located at these locations
not owned by the Grantors for which the applicable Grantor has not
used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Collateral Access
Agreements from the applicable lessors, bailees or consignees shall
not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate.
4.7.
Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper . As of the
date hereof, no amounts payable under or in connection with any of
the Collateral are evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel
Paper other than such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed
in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate.
Each Instrument and each item of Tangible Chattel Paper listed in
Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate has been properly
endorsed, assigned
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and delivered to the
Collateral Agent, accompanied by instruments of transfer or
assignment duly executed in blank. If any amount then payable
under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be
evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper, and such
amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by any
Instrument or Chattel Paper not previously delivered to the
Collateral Agent exceeds $500,000 in the aggregate for all
Grantors, the Grantor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel
Paper shall promptly (but in any event within five days after
receipt thereof) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the
Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or
assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from
time to time specify.
4.8.
Special Covenants with Respect to Rolling Stock . Each
Grantor shall cause all Rolling Stock, now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Grantor, which, under applicable law, is required
to be registered, to be properly registered (including, without
limitation, the payment of all necessary taxes and receipt of any
applicable permits) in the name of such Grantor and cause all
Rolling Stock, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, the
ownership of which, under applicable law (including, without
limitation, any Motor Vehicle Law), is evidenced by a certificate
of title or ownership, to be properly titled in the name of such
Grantor, and in the case of any individual Rolling Stock of an
Grantor with a fair market value in excess of $50,000, the
applicable Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent of any such
Rolling Stock acquired after the date hereof and the Security
Interest of the Collateral Agent created hereunder shall be noted
thereon. At the Collateral Agent’s request at any time
after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, each Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the
certificates of title covering each item of Rolling Stock the
perfection of which is governed by the notation on the certificate
of title of the Collateral Agent’s Security Interest created
hereunder. No Grantor shall request any Rolling Stock be released
from the Lien created by the Security Documents unless such a
release is permitted by the Note Documents and no such release
shall be requested at any time after the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default.
4.9.
Investment Property . If any Grantor shall,
now or at any time hereafter, hold or acquire any certificated
securities not constituting Excluded Property, such Grantor shall
forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral
Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment
duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to
time specify. If any securities now or hereafter acquired by
any Grantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or
its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Grantor shall
immediately notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the
Collateral Agent’s request and option, pursuant to an
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, either (a) cause the issuer to agree to comply without
further consent of such Grantor or such nominee, at any time with
instructions from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, or
(b) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the registered
owner of the securities. If any securities, whether
certificated or uncertificated, or other investment property now or
hereafter acquired by any Grantor are held by such Grantor or its
nominee through a securities intermediary or commodity
intermediary, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Collateral
Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s request and
option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory
to the Collateral Agent, either (i) cause such securities
intermediary or (as the case may be) commodity intermediary to
agree to comply, in each case without further consent
15
of such Grantor or such
nominee, at any time with entitlement orders or other instructions
from the Collateral Agent to such securities intermediary as to
such securities or other investment property, or (as the case may
be) to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity
contract as directed by the Collateral Agent to such commodity
intermediary, or (ii) in the case of financial assets or other
investment property held through a securities intermediary, arrange
for the Collateral Agent to become the entitlement holder with
respect to such investment property, with such Grantor being
permitted, only with the consent of the Collateral Agent, to
exercise rights to withdraw or otherwise deal with such investment
property. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that
the Collateral Agent shall not give any such entitlement orders or
instructions or directions to any such issuer, securities
intermediary or commodity intermediary, and shall not withhold its
consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by such
Grantor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal
rights not otherwise permitted by the Note Documents and the Other
Pari Passu Lien Agreements, would occur. The provisions of
this paragraph shall not apply to any financial assets credited to
a securities account for which the Collateral Agent is the
securities intermediary. The provisions of this
Section 4.9 shall be subject to the Intercreditor
Agreement.
4.10.
Letter-of-Credit Rights . If any Grantor is, now or at
any time hereafter, a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or
hereafter, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent
thereof and, at the request and option of the Collateral Agent,
such Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to, either (a) arrange for the issuer and
any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment
to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of the letter of credit or
(b) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee
beneficiary of the letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent
agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of the letter of credit
are to be applied as provided herein.
4.11.
Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts .
Subject to the Intercreditor
Agreement, for each Deposit Account and Securities Account
(including, without limitation, those listed on Schedule 8) that
(i) prior to the Discharge of ABL Obligations, to the extent
such Deposit Account or Securities Account constitutes ABL Priority
Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), that any
Grantor causes the depositary bank or securities intermediary, as
applicable, to agree to comply without further consent of such
Grantor, at any time with instructions from the collateral agent
for the Credit Agreement to such depositary bank or securities
intermediary, directing the disposition of funds or financial
assets, as applicable, from time to time credited to such deposit
account or securities account (provided that if the collateral
agent or administrative agent under the Credit Agreement shall have
entered into a control agreement with such depository bank or
securities intermediary, the Collateral Agent shall enter into a
similar control agreement) or (ii) from and after the
Discharge of ABL Obligations or to the extent such Deposit Account
or Securities Account, as applicable, does not constitute ABL
Priority Collateral, that any Grantor, now or at any time
hereafter, opens or maintains, such Grantor shall, at the
Collateral Agent’s request and option, pursuant to a Control
Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
depositary bank or securities intermediary, as applicable, to agree
to comply without further consent of such Grantor, at any time with
instructions from the Collateral Agent to such
depositary
16
bank or securities
intermediary directing the disposition of funds or financial assets
from time to time credited to such deposit account or securities
account. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that
the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or
withhold any withdrawal rights from such Grantor, unless an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing. The provisions of
this paragraph shall not apply to any Excluded
Accounts.
4.12.
The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time or times, to
verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any
Collateral, by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission or
otherwise.
4.13.
Insurance .
(a)
Maintenance of Insurance . Each Grantor will maintain
with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with
respect to its properties, including, without limitation, the
Mortgaged Property, and business against such casualties and
contingencies as shall be in accordance with general practices of
businesses engaged in similar activities in similar geographic
areas. Such insurance shall be in such minimum amounts that
such Grantor will not be deemed a co-insurer under applicable
insurance laws, regulations and policies and otherwise shall be in
such amounts, contain such terms, be in such forms and be for such
periods as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent. In addition, all such insurance shall be payable to
the Collateral Agent as loss payee under a “standard”
or “New York” loss payee clause for the benefit of the
Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the
foregoing, each Grantor will (a) keep all of its physical
property insured with casualty or physical hazard insurance on an
“all risks” basis, with broad form flood and earthquake
coverages and electronic data processing coverage, with a full
replacement cost endorsement and an “agreed amount”
clause in an amount equal to 100% of the full replacement cost of
such property, (b) maintain all such workers’
compensation or similar insurance as may be required by law and
(c) maintain, in amounts and with deductibles equal to those
generally maintained by businesses engaged in similar activities in
similar geographic areas, general public liability insurance
against claims of bodily injury, death or property damage
occurring, on, in or about the properties of the Grantors, business
interruption insurance, and product liability
insurance.
(b)
Insurance Proceeds . The proceeds of any casualty
insurance in respect of any casualty loss of any of the Collateral
shall, subject to the rights, if any, of other parties with an
interest having priority in the property covered thereby and
subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, (a) so long as no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing be
disbursed to the applicable Grantor for direct application by such
Grantor solely to the repair or replacement of such Grantor’s
property so damaged or destroyed except to the extent such proceeds
are required to be applied to the Obligations as provided by the
terms of the Credit Agreement, and (b) in all other
circumstances, be held by the Collateral Agent as cash collateral
for the Obligations. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement,
the Collateral Agent may, at its sole option, disburse from time to
time all or any part of such proceeds so held as cash collateral,
upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably prescribe, for direct application by the applicable
Grantor solely to the repair or replacement of such Grantor’s
property so damaged or destroyed, or the Collateral Agent may apply
all or any part of such proceeds held as cash collateral to the
Obligations with the Commitment (if not then terminated) being
reduced by the
17
amount so applied to the
Obligations.
(c)
Continuation of Insurance . All policies of insurance
shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior written
cancellation notice to the Collateral Agent. In the event of
failure by the Grantors to provide and maintain insurance as herein
provided, the Collateral Agent may, at its option, provide such
insurance and charge the amount thereof to the Grantors. The
Grantors shall furnish the Collateral Agent with certificates of
insurance and policies evidencing compliance with the foregoing
insurance provision.
5.
Remedial Provisions .
(a)
Certain Matters Relating to Accounts . The Collateral
Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such
Grantor’s Accounts and the Collateral Agent may curtail or
terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required in
writing by the Collateral Agent at any time after the occurrence
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of
Accounts, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be
forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited
by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly endorsed by such
Grantor to the Collateral Agent if required, in a Collateral
Account maintained under the sole dominion
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