SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of _______________, 2009 (“
Security Agreement ”), is made by and among
MERRIMAN CURHAN FORD GROUP, INC ., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Grantor ”), and the secured
parties listed on the signature pages hereto (each, a “
Secured Party ” and,
collectively, the “ Secured Parties
”).
RECITALS
A. Each
Secured Party has agreed to make certain advances of money and to
extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor (collectively,
the “ Loans ”) as evidenced by those
certain Secured Convertible Promissory Notes executed by Grantor in
favor of each Secured Party (each, a “ Note
” and, collectively, the “
Notes ”) issued under that certain Subscription
Agreement, dated as of ____________________, 2009, by and among
Grantor and the Secured Parties (the “ Subscription
Agreement ”).
B. The
Secured Parties are willing to make the Loans to Grantor, but only
upon the condition, among others, that Grantor shall have executed
and delivered this Security Agreement to the Secured
Parties.
C. The
Grantor’s obligations under the Notes are not guaranteed by
the Grantor’s Subsidiaries and the assets of the
Grantor’s Subsidiaries are not subject to this Security
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Secured Parties to make
the Loans and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and
intending to be legally bound, the Grantor hereby represents,
warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:
1.
DEFINED TERMS. When used in this Security Agreement the
following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings
being equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined):
“ Bankruptcy Code ”
means Title XI of the United States
Code.
“ Collateral ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2 of this Security Agreement.
“ Contracts ”
means all contracts (including any customer,
vendor, supplier, service or maintenance contract), leases,
licenses, undertakings, purchase orders, permits, franchise
agreements or other agreements (other than any right evidenced by
Chattel Paper, Documents or Instruments), whether in written or
electronic form, in or under which a Grantor now holds or hereafter
acquires any right, title or interest, including, without
limitation, with respect to an Account, any agreement relating to
the terms of payment or the terms of performance
thereof.
“ Copyright License ”
means any agreement, whether in written or electronic
form, in which a Grantor now holds or hereafter acquires any
interest, granting any right in or to any Copyright or Copyright
registration (whether a Grantor is the licensee or the licensor
thereunder) including, without limitation, licenses pursuant to
which a Grantor has obtained the exclusive right to use a copyright
owned by a third party.
“ Copyrights ”
means all of the following now owned or hereafter
acquired or created (as a work for hire for the benefit of a
Grantor) by a Grantor or in which a Grantor now holds or hereafter
acquires or receives any right or interest, in whole or in part:
(a) all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held
pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof or any
other country; (b) registrations, applications, recordings and
proceedings in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar
office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any
other country; (c) any continuations, renewals or extensions
thereof; (d) any registrations to be issued in any pending
applications, and shall include any right or interest in and to
work protectable by any of the foregoing which are presently or in
the future owned, created or authorized (as a work for hire for the
benefit of a Grantor) or acquired by a Grantor, in whole or in
part; (e) prior versions of works covered by copyright and all
works based upon, derived from or incorporating such works; (f)
income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter
due and/or payable with respect to copyrights, including, without
limitation, damages, claims and recoveries for past, present or
future infringement; (g) rights to sue for past, present and future
infringements of any copyright; and (h) any other rights
corresponding to any of the foregoing rights throughout the
world.
“ Event of Default ”
means any “Event of Default” as defined
in the Notes.
“ Intellectual Property
” means any intellectual property, in any
medium, of any kind or nature whatsoever, now or hereafter owned or
acquired or received by a Grantor or in which a Grantor now holds
or hereafter acquires or receives any right or interest, and shall
include, in any event, any Copyright, Trademark, Patent, trade
secret, customer list, internet domain name (including any right
related to the registration thereof), proprietary or confidential
information, mask work, source, object or other programming code,
invention (whether or not patented or patentable), technical
information, procedure, design, knowledge, know-how, software, data
base, data, skill, expertise, recipe, experience, process, model,
drawing, material or record.
“ License ”
means any Copyright License, Patent License,
Trademark License or other license of rights or interests, whether
in-bound or out-bound, whether in written or electronic form, now
or hereafter owned or acquired or received by a Grantor or in which
a Grantor now holds or hereafter acquires or receives any right or
interest, and shall include any renewals or extensions of any of
the foregoing thereof.
“ Lien ”
means any mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security
interest or other encumbrance.
“ Majority Lenders ”
means any Secured Party or group of Secured Parties
holding greater than sixty percent (60%) of the outstanding and
unpaid principal under all Loans of all Secured Parties.
“ Patent License ”
means any agreement, whether in written or electronic
form, in which a Grantor now holds or hereafter acquires any
interest, granting any right with respect to any invention on which
a Patent is in existence (whether a Grantor is the licensee or the
licensor thereunder).
“ Patents ”
means all of the following in which a Grantor now
holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (a) all letters patent of
the United States or any other country, all registrations and
recordings thereof and all applications for letters patent of the
United States or any other country, including, without limitation,
registrations, recordings and applications in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of
the United States, any state thereof or any other country; (b) all
reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, continuations-in-part
or extensions thereof; (c) all petty patents, divisionals and
patents of addition; (d) all patents to issue in any such
applications; (e) income, royalties, damages, claims and payments
now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect to patents,
including, without limitation, damages, claims and recoveries for
past, present or future infringement; and (f) rights to sue for
past, present and future infringements of any patent.
“ Permitted Lien
” means: (a) any Liens granted in settlement of
litigation to litigants, former litigants or potential litigants,
to (i) proceeds of insurance litigation and the Fidelity insurance
policy; and (ii) any and all commercial tort claims held by
Grantor, including, but not limited to, insurance litigation and
the Fidelity insurance policy; (b) Liens for taxes, fees,
assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not
delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, provided the same have no priority over any of Secured
Parties’ security interests; (c) Liens (i) upon or in any
Equipment acquired or held by a Grantor to secure the purchase
price of such Equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for the
purpose of financing the acquisition of such Equipment or (ii)
existing on such Equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided
that the Lien is confined solely to the Equipment so acquired,
improvements thereon and the Proceeds of such Equipment; (d) leases
or subleases and licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the
ordinary course of a Grantor’s business if such are otherwise
permitted under this Security Agreement and do not interfere in any
material respect with the business of such Grantor; (e) any right,
title or interest of a licensor under a license provided that such
license or sublicense does not prohibit the grant of the security
interest granted hereunder; (f) Liens arising from judgments,
decrees or attachments; (g) easements, reservations, rights-of-way,
restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and other
similar Liens affecting real property not interfering in any
material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of a
Grantor; (h) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in
connection with the importation of goods; (i) Liens arising solely
by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to
banker’s liens, rights of setoff or similar rights and
remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a
creditor depository institution; (j) Liens on equipment leased by a
Grantor pursuant to an operating lease in the ordinary course of
such Grantor’s business (including proceeds thereof and
accessions thereto), all incurred solely for the purpose of
financing the lease of such equipment (including Liens arising from
UCC financing statements regarding such leases); and (k) any Lien
approved in advance in writing by the Majority Lenders.
“ Pro Rata ”
means, as to any Secured Party at any time, the
percentage equivalent at such time of such Secured Party’s
aggregate unpaid principal amount of Loans, divided by the combined
aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans of all Secured
Parties.
“ Secured Obligations
” means (a) the obligation of a Grantor to
repay each Secured Party all of the unpaid principal amount of, and
accrued interest on (including any interest that accrues after the
commencement of bankruptcy), such Secured Party’s Loans; (b)
the obligation of a Grantor to pay any fees, costs or expenses of
the Secured Parties under the Notes, the Subscription Agreement or
this Security Agreement; and (c) all other indebtedness,
liabilities and obligations of a Grantor to each Secured Party,
whether now existing or hereafter incurred, and whether created
under, arising out of or in connection with any written agreement
or otherwise.
“ Security Agreement ”
means this Security Agreement and all Schedules
hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified,
supplemented or restated.
“ Trademark License ”
means any agreement, whether in written or electronic
form, in which a Grantor now holds or hereafter acquires any
interest, granting any right in and to any Trademark or Trademark
registration (whether a Grantor is the licensee or the licensor
thereunder).
“ Trademarks ”
means any of the following in which a Grantor now
holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (a) any trademarks,
tradenames, corporate names, company names, business names, trade
styles, service marks, logos, other source or business identifiers,
prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or
appear, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now
existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and
recordings thereof and any applications in connection therewith,
including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and
applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in
any similar office or agency of the United States, any State
thereof or any other country (collectively, the “
Marks ”); (b) any reissues, extensions or
renewals thereof; (c) the goodwill of the business symbolized by or
associated with the Marks; (d) income, royalties, damages, claims
and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect to
the Marks, including, without limitation, damages, claims and
recoveries for past, present or future infringement; and (e) rights
to sue for past, present and future infringements of the
Marks.
“ UCC ”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time
be in effect in the State of Delaware (and each reference in this
Security Agreement to an Article thereof (denoted as a Division of
the UCC as adopted and in effect in the State of Delaware) shall
refer to that Article (or Division, as applicable) as from time to
time in effect; provided , however , in the event
that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the
attachment, perfection or priority of the Secured Parties’
security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State
of Delaware, the term “ UCC ”
shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (including the Articles
thereof) as in effect at such time in such other jurisdiction for
purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment,
perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to
such provisions.
In addition, the following terms shall be
defined terms having the meaning set forth for such terms in the
UCC: “Account” (including health-care-insurance
receivables), “Account Debtor”, “Chattel
Paper” (including tangible and electronic chattel paper),
“Commercial Tort Claims”, “Commodity
Account”, “Deposit Account”,
“Documents”, “Equipment” (including all
accessions and additions thereto), “Fixtures”,
“General Intangible” (including payment intangibles and
software), “Instrument”, “Inventory”
(including all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished
under a contract of service, and including returns and
repossessions), “Investment Property” (including
securities and securities entitlements), “Letter-of-Credit
Right” (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a
writing), “Payment Intangibles”,
“Proceeds”, “Promissory Notes”,
“Securities Account”, and “Supporting
Obligations”. Each of the foregoing defined terms shall
include all of such items now owned, or hereafter acquired, by a
Grantor.
2.
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. As collateral security for the
full, prompt, complete and final payment and performance when due
(whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all
the Secured Obligations and in order to induce the Secured Parties
to cause the Loans to be made, the Grantor hereby assigns, conveys,
mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and transfers to the Secured
Parties, and hereby grants to the Secured Parties, a security
interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the following, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, (all of which being collectively referred to herein as
the “ Collateral ”):
(a) All Accounts of
Grantor;
(b) All Chattel Paper of
Grantor;
(c) All Contracts of
Grantor;
(d) All Deposit Accounts of
Grantor;
(e) All Documents of
Grantor;
(f) All Equipment of
Grantor;
(g) All Fixtures of
Grantor;
(h) All General Intangibles
of Grantor, including, without limitation, Payment Intangibles, all
Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, designs, drawings,
technical information, marketing plans, customer lists, trade
secrets, proprietary or confidential information, inventions
(whether or not patentable), procedures, know-how, models and
data;
(i) All Instruments of
Grantor, including, without limitation, Promissory
Notes;
(j) All Investment
Property of Grantor;
(k) All Letter-of Credit Rights of
Grantor;
(l) All Supporting
Obligations of Grantor;
(m) All property of Grantor held
by any Secured Party, or any other party for whom any Secured Party
is acting as agent hereunder, including, without limitation, all
property of every description now or hereafter in the possession or
custody of or in transit to any Secured Party or such other party
for any purpose, including, without limitation, safekeeping,
collection or pledge, for the account of Grantor, or as to which
Grantor may have any right or power;
(n) All other goods and
personal property of Grantor, wherever located, whether tangible or
intangible, and whether now owned or hereafter acquired, existing,
leased or consigned by or to Grantor; and
(o) To the extent not
otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all
accessions to, substitutions and replacements for and rents,
profits and products of each of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2 , the grant, assignment and transfer of a security
interest as provided herein shall not extend to, and the term
“ Collateral ” shall not include:
(a) any and all proceeds of insurance litigation and the Fidelity
insurance policy; (b) any and all commercial tort claims held by
Issuer, including, but not limited to, the insurance litigation and
the Fidelity insurance policy, (c)
“intent-to-use” trademarks at all times prior to the
first use thereof, whether by the actual use thereof in commerce,
the recording of a statement of use with the United States Patent
and Trademark Office or otherwise; (d) any Contract, Instrument or
Chattel Paper in which a Grantor has any right, title or interest
if and to the extent such Contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper
includes a provision containing a restriction on assignment such
that the creation of a security interest in the right, title or
interest of such Grantor therein would be prohibited and would, in
and of itself, cause or result in a default thereunder enabling
another person party to such Contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper
to enforce any remedy with respect thereto; provided that
the foregoing exclusion shall not apply if (i) such prohibition has
been waived or such other person has otherwise consented to the
creation hereunder of a security interest in such Contract,
Instrument or Chattel Paper or (ii) such prohibition would be
rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-407(a) or 9-408(a) of
the UCC, as applicable and as then in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction, or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy
Code) or principles of equity); provided further that
immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any
such provision, the Collateral shall include, and the Grantor shall
be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all its rights,
title and interests in and to such Contract, Instrument or Chattel
Paper as if such provision had never been in effect; and
provided further that the foregoing exclusion
shall in no way be construed so as to limit, impair or otherwise
affect any Secured Party’s unconditional continuing security
interest in and to all rights, title and interests of the Grantor
in or to any payment obligations or other rights to receive monies
due or to become due under any such Contract, Instrument or Chattel
Paper and in any such monies and other proceeds of such Contract,
Instrument or Chattel Paper; or (e) any Equipment subject to
Permitted Liens in cases where the secured party has prohibited
additional Liens.
3.
RIGHTS OF SECURED PARTIES; COLLECTION OF ACCOUNTS.
(a) Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Security Agreement to the contrary, the Grantor
expressly agrees that it shall remain liable under each of its
Contracts and each of its Licenses to observe and perform all the
conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it
thereunder and that it shall perform all of its duties and
obligations thereunder, all in accordance with and pursuant to the
terms and provisions of each such Contract or License. No Secured
Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Contract or
License by reason of or arising out of this Security Agreement or
the granting to the Secured Parties of a lien therein or the
receipt by any Secured Party of any payment relating to any
Contract or License pursuant hereto, nor shall any Secured Party be
required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any of
the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Contract or
License, or to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the
nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or the
sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Contract or
License, or to present or file any claim, or to take any action to
collect or enforce any performance or the payment of any amounts
which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled
at any time.
(b) Each Secured Party
authorizes the Grantor to collect its Accounts, provided that such
collection is performed in a prudent and businesslike manner, and
the Secured Parties may, upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of any Event of Default, limit or terminate said
authority at any time. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, at the request of the Majority
Lenders, Grantor shall deliver all origin