EXHIBIT 10.3
SECURITY AGREEMENT
SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of May 7, 2009
(this “ Agreement ”), between CONVERTED ORGANICS
OF WOODBRIDGE, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, and
CONVERTED ORGANICS OF CALIFORNIA, LLC, a California limited
liability company (each referred to herein as “
Guarantor ), and IROQUOIS MASTER FUND LTD. (the “
Lender ”).
WHEREAS, Converted Organics, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Parent ”) and the Lender are
parties to that certain Subscription Agreement dated the date
hereof (the “ Subscription Agreement ”) pursuant
to which Lender has or will make a loan to Parent (“
Loan ”);
WHEREAS, Guarantor is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent and will receive substantial benefit from the Loan and
the transactions described in the Transaction Documents;
and
WHEREAS, Guarantor is delivering a “
Guaranty ” to Lender as security for and in connection
with amounts defined therein as “ Secured Obligations
”; and
WHEREAS, it is intended hereby that all
obligations of Guarantor to the Lender under the Guaranty and other
agreements to which the Parent and/or Guarantor and Lender are,
from time to time, parties, be secured by the personal property
assets of Guarantor herein described;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Definitions .
(a) Capitalized terms used herein without
definition (by cross-reference or otherwise) shall have the
meanings provided for such terms (by cross-reference or otherwise)
in the Subscription Agreement.
(b) The following capitalized terms, when
used herein, shall have the meanings provided for such terms in
Article 9 of the NYUCC (as hereafter defined): Accession,
Account, Cash Proceeds, Certificate of Title, Chattel Paper,
Commercial Tort Claim, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract,
Commodity Intermediary, Deposit Account, Document, Electronic
Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, General Intangible, Goods,
Health-Care-Insurance Receivable, Instrument, Inventory, Investment
Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Non-Cash Proceeds, Payment
Intangible, Proceeds, Promissory Note, Software, Supporting Secured
Obligations, and Tangible Chattel Paper. Such terms (and those in
the following clauses of this Section 1) shall include in the
singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular.
Nothing contained in this subsection (b) or otherwise in this
Agreement shall be construed to mean that uncapitalized terms used
herein which are defined in the UCC or the NYUCC shall not have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in such statutes.
(c) The following capitalized terms, when
used herein and not defined in Article 9 of the NYUCC, shall
have the meanings provided therefor elsewhere in the NYUCC:
Certificated Security, Letter of Credit, Securities Intermediary
and Uncertificated Security.
(d) As used herein, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Event of Default ” means
any of the following: (i) any failure by Guarantor to pay,
when due, any amount payable by it under any Transaction Document,
(ii) any other material breach by Guarantor of any provision
of any Transaction Document which if permitted to be cured is not
cured within 30 days, (iii) any representation or
warranty made by Guarantor in any Transaction Document, or
otherwise in writing in connection with any such document, or in
any certificate or statement furnished pursuant to or in connection
with any such document, shall be breached or shall prove to be
untrue in any material respect on the date as of which made;
(iv) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to
Guarantor; or (v) any other Event of Default (as defined in
the terms and conditions of any relevant Transaction
Document).
“ Government Authority ”
shall mean any nation or government, any state or political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government.
“ Insolvency Event ” means
the occurrence of any of the following with respect to Guarantor or
another Person: any bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding for
the relief of financially distressed debtors shall be commenced
with respect to such Person, or a receiver, liquidator, custodian
or trustee shall be appointed for such Person or a substantial part
of its assets, and, if any of the same shall occur involuntarily as
to such Person, it shall not be dismissed, stayed or discharged
within 60 days; or if any order for relief shall be entered
against such Person under Title 11 of the United States Code
entitled “Bankruptcy”; or such Person shall take any
action to effect, or which indicates its acquiescence in, any of
the foregoing; in each of the foregoing situations, whether under
the laws of the United States or the analogous laws of any foreign
jurisdiction.
“ Loan Agreement ” means each
agreement (if, as and when executed by Guarantor and the Lender)
pursuant to or in connection with which any financial accommodation
is extended by the Lender to or on behalf of Guarantor, including,
without limitation, the Note.
“ NYUCC ” means the Uniform
Commercial Code of the State of New York (as currently in effect
and as the same may from time to time hereafter be
amended).
“ Patents ” means
(i) all United States or other patents which Guarantor may
from time to time possess or be otherwise entitled to use, and all
licenses of United States or other patents which Guarantor may from
time to time possess or be otherwise entitled to use (including
without limitation the patents described in Section 8(f) hereof),
(ii) all re-issues, divisions, continuations, renewals,
extensions and continuations-in-part thereof, (iii) the right
to sue for past, present and future infringements of the foregoing,
and (iv) all rights corresponding to all of the foregoing
throughout the world.
“ Payment Default ” means the
failure by Guarantor to make any payment required to be made by it
pursuant to any Transaction Document to which it is a party at the
time when same is due (after giving effect to any applicable cure
period).
“ Person ” shall mean and
include an individual, a partnership, a corporation (including a
business trust), a joint stock company, a limited liability
company, a not-for-profit corporation or other not-for-profit
entity, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or
other entity or a Government Authority.
“ Secured Obligations ” means
all of the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Guarantor
to the Lender, whether direct or indirect, joint or several,
absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising, pursuant to one or more of the Transaction
Documents.
“ State ” means the State of
New York.
“ Trademarks ” means
(i) all United States or other trademarks which Guarantor may
from time to time possess or be otherwise entitled to use, together
with the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and
symbolized by, such trademarks (together with the trademarks
described in Section 8(f) hereof), (ii) all re-issues,
divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and
continuations-in-part thereof, (iii) the right to sue for
past, present and future infringements of the foregoing, and
(iv) all rights corresponding to all of the foregoing
throughout the world (excluding intent-to-use United States
applications prior to their conversion into use-based
applications).
(e) Unless otherwise specified, each
reference in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document to
a Transaction Document shall mean such Transaction Document as the
same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the
consent of the Lender.
(f) As used in this Agreement, the terms
“including,” “including without limitation”
and “such as” (and like terms) are illustrative and not
limitative. No difference shall be imputed to the use in some
places herein of “including” and in others of
“including without limitation.” Phrases such as
“hereof” and “herein” refer to the entire
Agreement and not just the section or other portion in which said
reference appears.
2. Grant of Security Interest
.
(a) Guarantor hereby grants to the Lender,
to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Secured
Obligations, a security interest in all personal and fixture
property of every kind and nature including without limitation all
Goods (including Inventory, Equipment and any Accessions thereto),
Instruments (including Promissory Notes), Documents, Accounts,
Chattel Paper (whether Tangible Chattel Paper or Electronic Chattel
Paper), Deposit Accounts, Letter-of-Credit Rights (whether or not
the Letter of Credit is evidenced by a writing), Commercial Tort
Claims, Investment Property, Subsidiaries (as defined in the
Subscription Agreement) whether now existing or existing in the
future, Supporting Secured Obligations, any other contract rights
or rights to the payment of money, insurance claims and proceeds,
tort claims, and all General Intangibles (including all Payment
Intangibles and all Proceeds of the foregoing) (all of the same
listed in this Section 2 being hereinafter called, the “
Collateral ”). The Lender acknowledges that the
attachment of its security interest in any Commercial Tort Claim as
original collateral is subject to Guarantor’s compliance with
Section 4(g).
(b) Lender at all times shall have a
perfected security interest in the Collateral. Guarantor represents
that, other than the security interests described on
Schedule 2, if any, it has and will continue to have
full title to the Collateral free from any liens, leases,
encumbrances, judgments or other claims. The Lender’s
security interest in the Collateral constitutes and will continue
to constitute a first, prior and indefeasible security interest in
favor of Lender, subject only to the security interests described
on Schedule 2, if any, and as set forth in Section 2(a)
hereof. Guarantor will do all acts and things, and will execute and
file all instruments (including, but not limited to, security
agreements, financing statements, continuation statements, etc.)
reasonably requested by Lender to establish, maintain and continue
the perfected security interest of Lender in the perfected
Collateral, and will promptly on demand, pay all costs and expenses
of filing and recording, including the costs of any searches
reasonably deemed necessary by Lender from time to time to
establish and determine the validity and the continuing priority of
the security interest of Lender, and also pay all other claims and
charges that, in the opinion of Lender are reasonably likely to
materially prejudice, imperil or otherwise affect the Collateral or
Lender’s security interests therein.
3. Authorization to File Financing
Statements . Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Lender
at any time and from time to time to file in any Uniform Commercial
Code jurisdiction any initial Financing Statements and amendments
thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all
assets of Guarantor or words of similar effect, regardless of
whether any particular asset included in the Collateral falls
within the scope of Article 9 of the NYUCC, or (ii) as
being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and
(b) contain any other information required by part 5 of
Article 9 of the NYUCC for the sufficiency or filing office
acceptance of any Financing Statement or amendment, including
(i) whether Guarantor is an organization, the type of
organization and any organization identification number issued to
Guarantor and, (ii) in the case of a Financing Statement filed
as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted
collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real
property to which the Collateral relates. Guarantor agrees to
furnish any such information to the Lender promptly upon
request.
4. Other Actions . To further
insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability
of the Lender to enforce the Lender’s security interest in
the Collateral, Guarantor agrees, in each case at Guarantor’s
own expense, at any time when an Event of Default exists and has
not been cured under the terms of the Note or the terms hereof, to
take the following actions with respect to the
Collateral:
(a) Promissory Notes and Tangible
Chattel Paper . If Guarantor shall at any time hold or acquire
any Promissory Notes or Tangible Chattel Paper, Guarantor shall
(unless required otherwise by another Loan Document) forthwith
endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Lender, accompanied by
such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank
as the Lender may from time to time specify.
(b) [Reserved] .
(c) Investment Property . If
Guarantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Certificated
Securities, Guarantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver
the same to the Lender, accompanied by such instruments of transfer
or assignment duly executed in blank as the Lender may from time to
time specify. If any securities now or hereafter acquired by
Guarantor are uncertificated and are issued to Guarantor or its
nominee directly by the issuer thereof, Guarantor shall immediately
notify the Lender thereof and, at the Lender’s request and
option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory
to the Lender, cause the issuer to agree to comply with
instructions from the Lender as to such securities, without further
consent of Guarantor or such nominee. If any securities, whether
certificated or uncertificated, or other Investment Property now or
hereafter acquired by Guarantor are held by Guarantor or its
nominee through a Securities Intermediary or Commodity
Intermediary, Guarantor shall immediately notify the Lender thereof
and, at the Lender’s request and option, pursuant to an
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, either
(i) cause such Securities Intermediary or (as the case may be)
Commodity Intermediary to agree to comply with entitlement orders
or other instructions from the Lender to such Securities
Intermediary as to such securities or other Investment Property, or
(as the case may be) to apply any value distributed on account of
any commodity contract as directed by the Lender to such Commodity
Intermediary, in each case without further consent of Guarantor or
such nominee, or (ii) in the case of financial assets or other
Investment Property held through a Securities Intermediary, arrange
for the Lender to become the entitlement holder with respect to
such Investment Property, with Guarantor being permitted, only with
the consent of the Lender, to exercise rights to withdraw or
otherwise deal with such Investment Property. The Lender agrees
with Guarantor that the Lender shall not give any such entitlement
orders or instructions or directions to any such issuer, Securities
Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and shall not withhold its
consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by
Guarantor, unless an Event of Default exists (or would exist after
giving effect to any such investment or withdrawal). The provisions
of this paragraph shall not apply to any financial assets credited
to a securities account for which the Lender is the Securities
Intermediary.
(d) Collateral in the Possession of a
Bailee . If any goods are at any time in the possession of a
bailee, Guarantor shall promptly notify the Lender thereof and, if
requested by the Lender, shall promptly obtain an acknowledgment
from the bailee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender,
that the bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of the Lender
and shall act upon the instructions of the Lender, without the
further consent of Guarantor.
(e) Electronic Chattel Paper and
Transferable Records . If Guarantor at any time holds or
acquires an interest in any Electronic Chattel Paper or any
“transferable record,” as that term is defined in
Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act, or in §16 of the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction,
Guarantor shall promptly notify the Lender thereof and, at the
request of the Lender, shall take such action as the Lender may
reasonably request to vest in the Lender control, under §9-105
of the NYUCC, of such Electronic Chattel Paper or control under
Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, §16 of the
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such
jurisdiction, of such transferable record.
(f) Letter-of-Credit Rights . If
Guarantor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now
or hereafter issued in favor of Guarantor, Guarantor shall promptly
notify the Lender thereof and, at the request and option of the
Lender at any time when an Event of Default exists, Guarantor
shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory
to the Lender, either (i) arrange for the issuer and any
confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to
the Lender of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of
credit or (ii) arrange for the Lender to become the transferee
beneficiary of the letter of credit, with the Lender agreeing, in
each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of
credit shall be held as collateral for the Secured
Obligations.
(g) Commercial Tort Claims . If
Guarantor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort
Claim, Guarantor shall immediately notify the Lender in a writing
signed by Guarantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the
Lender in such writing a security interest therein and in the
proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such
writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the
Lender.
(h) Other Actions as to any and all
Collateral . Guarantor further agrees to take any other action
reasonably requested by the Lender to insure the attachment,
perfection and first priority of, and the ability of the Lender to
enforce, the Lender’s security interest in any and all of the
Collateral including, without limitation, (1) executing,
delivering and, where appropriate, filing Financing Statements and
amendments relating thereto under the Uniform Commercial Code, to
the extent, if any, that Guarantor’s signature thereon is
required therefor, (2) causing the Lender’s name to be
noted as secured party on any certificate of title for a titled
good if such notation is a condition to attachment, perfection or
priority of, or ability of the Lender to enforce, the
Lender’s security interest in such Collateral,
(3) complying with any provision of any statute, regulation or
treaty of the United States or any foreign jurisdiction to any
Collateral if compliance with such provision is a condition to
attachment, perfection or priority of (or comparable concepts under
the laws of the United States or any foreign jurisdiction), or
ability of the Lender to enforce, the Lender’s security
interest in such Collateral, (4) making such filings in the
United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and
Trademark Office as the Lender shall request to register, file or
otherwise confirm Lender’s security interest in intellectual
property, or rights therein, held by Guarantor, (5) obtaining
governmental and other third party consents and approvals,
including without limitation any consent of any licensor, lessor or
other person obligated on Collateral, (6) obtaining waivers
from mortgagees and landlords in form and substance satisfactory to
the Lender and (7) taking all actions required by any earlier
versions of the Uniform Commercial Code or by other law, as
applicable in any relevant Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction, or
by other law as applicable in any foreign jurisdiction.
5. Conflicts; Other Jurisdictions
. In the case of any direct conflict between the provisions
of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document, whether
governed by the laws of the United States, any state therein or any
other jurisdiction, those provisions shall control which afford to
the Secured Party the greater rights, security and indemnification.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties
hereto acknowledge that the inclusion of supplemental rights or
remedies in favor of the Secured Party with respect to any
Collateral in any such Transaction Document shall not be deemed a
conflict with this Agreement.
6. Representations and Warranties .
Guarantor hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to the Lender, which representations and warranties shall survive
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents:
(a) All of the representations and
warranties made by Guarantor in any of the Transaction Documents
are incorporated herein by this reference.
(b) Guarantor is the owner of, or has other
rights in, the Collateral, free from any adverse lien, security
interest or other encumbrance, except for the security interest
created by this Agreement and other liens permitted by the
Transaction Documents or listed on Schedule 6(b)
attached hereto.
(c) None of the account debtors or other
persons materially obligated on any of the Collateral is a
governmental authority subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims
Act or like federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of
such Collateral.
(d) To Guarantor’s knowledge,
Guarantor holds no Commercial Tort Claim.
(e) Guarantor has at all times operated its
business in compliance with all applicable material provisions of
the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and with all
applicable provisions of federal, state and local statutes and
ordinances dealing with the control, shipment, storage or disposal
of hazardous materials or substances, except where the failure to
do so would not be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) On the date hereof, excluding such
securities of the Subsidiaries, Guarantor does not hold or have any
interest in (directly or through a nominee or through a Securities
Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary) any Investment Property
(whether Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities or
otherwise).
(g) On the date hereof:
(i) Guarantor does not hold or otherwise
have any material interest in any Electronic Chattel Paper or any
such transferable record.
(ii) Guarantor is not a beneficiary under a
letter of credit issued in favor of Guarantor.
(iii) Guarantor possesses no rights in any
material or significant copyrights, regardless of whether same have
been registered with the United States Copyright Office or
not.
7. [Reserved].
8. Special Provisions Concerning
Trademarks and Patents .
(a) Guarantor (either itself or through
licensees) will, for each Patent, not do any act, or omit to do any
act, whereby any Patent which is material to the conduct of
Guarantor’s business may become abandoned or
dedicated.
(b) Guarantor shall notify the Lender
immediately if it knows or has reason to know that any application
or registration relating to any Patent or Trademark which is
material to the conduct of Guarantor’s business may become
abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or
development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or
any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding
Guarantor’s ownership of any Patent or Trademark which is
material to Guarantor’s business, its right to register the
same, or to keep and maintain the same.
(c) In no event shall Guarantor, either
itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, file
an application for the registration of any Patent or Trademark with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office
or agency in any other country or any political subdivision
thereof, unless it promptly informs the Lender, and, upon request
of the Lend