SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITY
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into
as of February 27, 2009, among each of the Domestic Subsidiaries of
Brookdale Senior Living Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Borrower ”) from time to time party
hereto (individually an “ Obligor ” and
collectively the “ Obligors ”) and BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent (in such
capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the
holders of the Secured Obligations (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified,
extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “
Credit Agreement ”) among the Borrower, the Guarantors
identified therein, the Lenders identified therein and the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans
and issue Letters of Credit upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
and
WHEREAS, this
Agreement is required by the terms of the Credit
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a) Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement, and the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth in the UCC (defined
below): Accession, As-Extracted Collateral, Consumer
Goods, Equipment, Farm Products, Fixtures, Goods, Inventory,
Manufactured Home, Money, Proceeds, Standing Timber.
(b) In
addition, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
“
Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 2
hereof.
“
Mortgaged Properties ” means, collectively, the
Properties and any other real property mortgaged in favor of the
Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations, and “
Mortgaged Property ” means any of them,
individually.
“
Secured Obligations ” means, without duplication, (a)
all Obligations now existing or hereafter arising pursuant to the
Loan Documents and (b) all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with enforcement and collection of the Obligations,
including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of
counsel.
“
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time in the state of New York except as such term may
be used in connection with the perfection of the Collateral and
then the applicable jurisdiction with respect to such affected
Collateral shall apply.
2.
Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral . To
secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether
by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise,
of the Secured Obligations, each Obligor hereby grants to the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Secured
Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set
off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Obligor
in and to all of the following, whether now owned or existing or
owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the “
Collateral ”):
(a) all
Equipment located at the Mortgaged Properties;
(b) all
Fixtures located at the Mortgaged Properties;
(c) all
Goods located at the Mortgaged Properties;
(d) all
Inventory located at the Mortgaged Properties;
(e) all
books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, computer
programs, tapes, disks, and related data processing software (owned
by such Obligor or in which it has an interest) that at any time
evidence or contain information relating to (a) – (d) and (f)
of this Section 2 or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the
collection thereof or realization thereupon; and
(f) all
Accessions and all Proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
“Collateral” shall not include any property to the
extent that the grant of a security interest therein constitutes a
breach or default under or results in the termination of or
requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license,
agreement, instrument or other document, except to the extent that
the term in such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other
document providing for such prohibition, breach, default or
termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under
applicable Law (including, without limitation, Sections 9-406, 9-
407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or
provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable
Law or principles of equity).
The Obligors
and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, hereby
acknowledge and agree that the security interests created hereby in
the Collateral constitute continuing collateral security for all of
the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter
arising.
3.
Representations and Warranties . Each Obligor
hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the
benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations, that:
(a)
Ownership . Each Obligor owns or has rights in
its Collateral and has the right to pledge, sell, assign or
transfer the same.
(b)
Chief Executive Office; Books & Records; Legal Name; State
of Organization . As of the Closing Date, each
Obligor’s chief executive office and principal place of
business are (and for the prior four months have been) located at
the locations set forth on Schedule 3(b) attached
hereto, and, as of the Closing Date, each Obligor keeps its books
and records at such applicable locations. As of the
Closing Date, each Obligor’s exact legal name is as shown in
this Agreement and its location (within the meaning of Section
9-307 of the UCC) is (and for the prior four months has been) its
state of organization as shown in this Agreement. As of
the Closing Date, no Obligor has in the past four months changed
its name, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in
structure not disclosed on Schedule 3(b) attached
hereto.
(c)
Security Interest/Priority . This Agreement
creates a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations,
in the Collateral of such Obligor and, when properly perfected by
filing, shall constitute a valid and perfected, first priority
security interest in such Collateral, to the extent such security
interest can be perfected by filing under the UCC, free and clear
of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.
(d)
Types of Collateral . None of the Collateral
consists of, or is the Proceeds of, As-Extracted Collateral,
Consumer Goods, Farm Products, Manufactured Homes or Standing
Timber.
(e)
Equipment and Inventory . With respect to any
Equipment and/or Inventory of an Obligor, each such Obligor has
exclusive possession and Control of such Equipment and Inventory of
such Obligor except for (i) Equipment leased by such Obligor as a
lessee or (ii) Equipment or Inventory in transit with common
carriers. No Inventory of an Obligor is held by a Person
other than an Obligor pursuant to consignment, sale or return, sale
on approval or similar arrangement.
(f)
Mergers, Etc. Other than as set forth on
Schedule 3(b) hereto, no Obligor has been party to a merger,
consolidation or other change in structure in the prior five
years.
(g)
Consents; Etc. Except for (i) the filing or
recording of UCC financing statements, and (ii) consents,
authorizations, filings or other actions which have been obtained
or made, no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act
by or in respect of, any arbitrator or Governmental Authority and
no consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, any
stockholder, member or creditor of such Obligor), is required for
(A) the grant by such Obligor of the security interest in the
Collateral granted hereby or for the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by such Obligor, (B) the
perfection of such security interest (to the extent such security
interest can be perfected by filing under the UCC or the granting
of Control) or (C) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or
the holders of the Secured Obligations of the rights and remedies
provided for in this Agreement.
4.
Covenants . Each Obligor covenants that until such time as
the Secured Obligations (excluding Secured Obligations solely with
respect to Cash Collateralized Letters of Credit) arising under the
Loan Documents have been paid in full and the Commitments and any
Letters of Credit (excluding any Cash Collateralized Letters of
Credit) have expired or been terminated, such Obligor
shall:
(a)
Filing of Financing Statements, Notices, etc
. Authorize, and hereby does authorize, the
Administrative Agent to prepare and file such financing statements
(including continuation statements) or amendments thereof or
supplements thereto or other instruments as the Administrative
Agent may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate in order
to perfect and maintain the security interest granted hereunder in
accordance with the UCC. Such financing statements may
describe the collateral in the same manner as described in this
Agreement or may contain an indication or description of collateral
that describes such property in any other manner as the
Administrative Agent may determine is necessary, advisable or
prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interests in the
collateral granted to the Administrative Agent in connection
herewith. Each Obligor shall also execute and deliver to
the Administrative Agent such agreements, assignments or
instruments (including affidavits, notices, reaffirmations and
amendments and restatements of existing documents, as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request) and do all such other
things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate (i) to assure to the Administrative Agent its
security interests hereunder are perfected and maintained,
including such instruments as the Administrative Agent may from
time to time reasonably request in order to perfect and maintain
the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the
UCC, (ii) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and (iii) to otherwise protect and assure the Administrative
Agent of its rights and interests
hereunder. Furthermore, each Obligor also hereby
irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative
Agent, its nominee or any other person whom the Administrative
Agent may designate, as such Obligor’s attorney in fact with
full power and for the limited purpose to sign in the name of such
Obligor any financing statements, or amendments and supplements to
financing statements, renewal financing statements, notices or any
similar documents which in the Administrative Agent’s
reasonable discretion would be necessary or appropriate in order to
perfect and maintain perfection of the security interests granted
hereunder, such power, being coupled with an interest, being and
remaining irrevocable until such time as the Secured Obligations
arising under the Loan Documents have been paid in full and the
Commitments have expired or been terminated. In the
event for any reason the Law of any jurisdiction other than New
York becomes or is applicable to the Collateral of any Obligor or
any part thereof, or to any of the Secured Obligations, such
Obligor agrees to execute and deliver all such instruments and to
do all such other things as the Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to preserve,
protect and enforce the security interest of the Administrative
Agent under the Law of such other jurisdiction (and, if an Obligor
shall fail to do so promptly upon the request of the Administrative
Agent, then the Administrative Agent may execute any and all such
requested documents on behalf of such Obligor pursuant to the power
of attorney granted hereinabove).
(b)
Defense of Title . Warrant and defend title to
and ownership of or rights in the Collateral (except as otherwise
permitted under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents)
of such Obligor at its own expense against the claims and demands
of all other parties claiming an interest therein, keep the
Collateral free from all Liens, except for Liens permitted by the
Credit Agreement and not sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or
otherwise dispose of the Collateral of such Obligor or any interest
therein, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement and the
other Loan Documents.
(c)
Collateral Held by Warehouseman, Bailee, etc. If
any Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of a
warehouseman, bailee or any agent or processor of such Obligor,
such Obligor shall notify the Administrative Agent of the same and
if the Administrative Agent so requests (i) notify such Person in
writing of the Administrative Agent’s security interest
therein, (ii) instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for
the Administrative Agent’s account and subject to the
Administrative Agent’s instructions and (iii) use reasonable
best efforts to obtain a written acknowledgment from such Person
that it is holding such Collateral for the benefit of the
Administrative Agent.
(d)
Nature of Collateral . At all times maintain the
Collateral as personal property and not affix any of the Collateral
to any real property in a manner which would change its nature from
personal property to real property or a Fixture to real property,
unless the Administrative Agent shall have a perfected Lien on such
Fixture or real property.
(e)
Insurance . Insure, repair and replace the Collateral of
such Obligor as set forth in the Credit Agreement. All
insurance proceeds paid in connection with any insurance providing
coverage with respect to any Collateral shall be subject to the
security interests of the Administrative Agent hereunder and shall
be paid or applied in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Agreement.
5.
Authorization to File Financing Statements . Each
Obligor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to prepare and
file such financing statements (including continuation statements)
or amendments thereof or supplements thereto or other instruments
as the Administrative Agent may from time to time deem necessary or
appropriate in order to perfect and maintain the security interests
granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC. Such
financing statements may describe the collateral in the same manner
as described in this Agreement or may contain an indication or
description of collateral that describes such property in any other
manner as the Administrative Agent may determine is necessary,
advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security
interests in the collateral granted to the Administrative Agent in
connection herewith.
6.
Advances . On failure of any Obligor to perform
any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the
Administrative Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole
discretion, perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums
as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the
performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of
any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential
Lien, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and
all other expenditures which the Administrative Agent
may make for
the protection of the security hereof or which may be compelled to
make by operation of Law. All such sums and amounts so
expended shall be repayable by the Obligors on a joint and several
basis promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor,
shall constitute additional Secured Obligations and shall bear
interest from the date said amounts are expended at the Default
Rate. No such performance of any covenant or agreement
by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Obligor, and no such
advance or exp
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