Exhibit 10.1
Execution Copy
SECURITY AGREEMENT
dated as of August 21, 2003
among
N-STAR REAL ESTATE CDO I
LTD,
as Issuer,
LASALLE BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee,
and
LASALLE BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent and as
Accountholder
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02.
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Assumptions as to Collateral Debt
Securities
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2
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Section 1.03.
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Generic Terms
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3
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Section 1.04.
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Times
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3
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ARTICLE II
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THE COLLATERAL
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3
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Section 2.01.
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Security Interests
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3
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Section 2.02.
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Creation of Security Interest;
Transfer of Control
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7
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Section 2.03.
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Termination of Security
Interests
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7
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Section 2.04.
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Priority of Payments
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7
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Section 2.05.
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Representations Regarding
Collateral
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7
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ARTICLE III
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CLOSING DATE ACTIONS
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9
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Section 3.01.
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Closing Date Requirements
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9
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Section 3.02.
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Closing Date Actions
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9
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ARTICLE IV
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ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND
RELEASES
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10
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Section 4.01.
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Collection of Money
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10
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Section 4.02.
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Collection Account
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10
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Section 4.03.
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Interest Reserve Account
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11
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Section 4.04.
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Expense Reserve Account
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12
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Section 4.05.
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Collateral Account
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14
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Section 4.06.
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Reports by Collateral
Agent
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14
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Section 4.07.
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Accountings
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15
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Section 4.08.
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Release of Securities
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21
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Section 4.09.
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Reports by Independent
Accountants
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22
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Section 4.10.
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Reports to Rating
Agencies
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22
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Section 4.11.
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Notices of Noteworthy
Events
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22
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Section 4.12.
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Amendments to the Transaction
Documents
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23
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ARTICLE V
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PRIORITY OF PAYMENTS
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23
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Section 5.01.
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Disbursements of Money from
Collection Account
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23
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Section 5.02.
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Additional Provisions
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28
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ARTICLE VI
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SALE OF COLLATERAL DEBT
SECURITIES
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29
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Section 6.01.
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Sale of Collateral Debt
Securities
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29
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Section 6.02.
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Conditions Applicable to all
Transactions
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29
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
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SUBORDINATION
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30
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Section 7.01.
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Subordination
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30
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ARTICLE VIII
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HEDGE AGREEMENTS, INITIAL HEDGE
AGREEMENT
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33
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Section 8.01.
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Hedge Agreement
Provisions
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33
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Section 8.02.
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Initial Hedge Agreement
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36
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Section 8.03.
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Acknowledgement of
Custodian
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36
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ARTICLE IX
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THE COLLATERAL AGENT
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37
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Section 9.01.
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Appointment and Powers
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37
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Section 9.02.
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Performance of Duties
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37
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Section 9.03.
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Reliance Upon Documents
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38
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Section 9.04.
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Eligibility of Collateral
Agent
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39
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Section 9.05.
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Successor Collateral
Agent
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39
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Section 9.06.
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Indemnification
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40
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Section 9.07.
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Compensation and
Reimbursement
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40
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Section 9.08.
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Representations and Warranties of
the Collateral Agent
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41
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Section 9.09.
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Accounts
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41
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Section 9.10.
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Waiver of Setoffs
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41
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Section 9.11.
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Provision of Information
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42
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ARTICLE X
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COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
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42
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Section 10.01.
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Preservation of
Collateral
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42
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Section 10.02.
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Opinions as to Collateral
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42
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Section 10.03.
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Non-Interference; etc.
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43
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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43
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Section 11.01.
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Amendments
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43
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Section 11.02.
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Notices
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44
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Section 11.03.
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Severability
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45
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Section 11.04.
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Term of This Agreement
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45
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Section 11.05.
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Assignments
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45
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Section 11.06.
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Non-Petition Agreement
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45
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Section 11.07.
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Trial by Jury Waived
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46
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Section 11.08.
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Governing Law
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46
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Section 11.09.
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Consents to Jurisdiction
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46
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Section 11.10.
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Service of Process
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46
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Section 11.11.
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Time of Essence
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47
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 11.12.
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Counterparts
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47
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Section 11.13.
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Integration
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47
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Section 11.14.
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Headings
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47
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Section 11.15.
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Limited Recourse
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47
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Section 11.16.
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Payments in Accordance with the
Priority of Payments
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47
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Section 11.17.
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Collateral Agent and Its
Affiliates
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47
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Section 11.18.
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Judgment Currency
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48
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ANNEX A
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Steps Required For
Delivery
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Annex A-l
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ANNEX B
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Glossary of Certain Defined
Terms
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Annex B-l
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ANNEX C
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Specified Types
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Annex C-l
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SCHEDULE A
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Collateral Debt Securities as of the
Closing Date
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Schedule A-l
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SCHEDULE B
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Moody’s Recovery Rate
Matrix
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Schedule B-l
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SCHEDULE C
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Fitch Recovery Rate
Matrix
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Schedule C-l
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SCHEDULE D
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S&P Recovery Rate
Matrix
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Schedule D-l
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SCHEDULE E
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Auction Procedures
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Schedule E-l
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SCHEDULE F
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Diversity Score
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Schedule F-l
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SCHEDULE G
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Fitch Sectors and
Subsectors
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Schedule G-l
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SCHEDULE H
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S&P Industry Classification
Group
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Schedule H-l
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SCHEDULE I
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S&P Structured Finance
Sectors
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Schedule I-l
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SCHEDULE J
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S&P Notching Criteria
I
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Schedule J-l
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SCHEDULE K
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S&P Notching Criteria
II
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Schedule K-l
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SCHEDULE L
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Moody’s Notching
Criteria
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Schedule L-l
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SCHEDULE M
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Moody’s Industry
Classification Groups
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Schedule M-l
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SCHEDULE N
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Fitch Report
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Schedule N-l
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SCHEDULE O
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Fitch Industry Classification
Groups
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Schedule O-l
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iii
This SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended
from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is made
as of August 21, 2003 by and among N-Star Real Estate CDO I
Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands,
as issuer (the “ Issuer ”), LaSalle Bank
National Association, a national banking association, as trustee
under the Trust Deed (in such capacity, the “ Trustee
”), as collateral agent for and on behalf of the Secured
Parties (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent
”) and as securities intermediary and depositary bank (in
such capacity, the “ Accountholder
”).
RECITALS
1.
The Issuer intends to purchase for
investment Collateral Debt Securities primarily consisting of CMBS
Securities and REIT Debt Securities.
2.
In order to obtain funds for its
purchases of the Collateral Debt Securities, the Issuer together
with N-Star Real Estate CDO I Corp., a company organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Co-Issuer
”, and together with the Issuer, the “
Co-Issuers ”), intend to issue on the date hereof
(a) U.S.$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class A-1 Floating Rate Senior Notes Due 2038,
(b) U.S.$45,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class A-2A Floating Rate Senior Notes Due 2038,
(c) U.S.$15,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class A-2B Fixed Rate Senior Notes Due 2038,
(d) U.S.$15,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class B-1 Floating Rate Senior Subordinate Notes Due 2038,
(e) U.S.$10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class B-2 Floating Rate Senior Subordinate Notes Due 2038,
(f) U.S.$5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class C-lA Floating Rate Subordinate Notes Due 2038,
(g) U.S.$5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class C-1B Fixed Rate Subordinate Notes Due 2038,
(h) U.S.$24,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class C-2 Fixed Rate Subordinate Notes Due 2038,
(i) U.S.$10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class D-1A Floating Rate Subordinate Notes Due 2038 and
(j) U.S.$4,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Class D-1B Fixed Rate Subordinate Notes Due 2038 pursuant to
the Trust Deed, and the Issuer intends to issue on the date hereof
19,000 Preferred Shares pursuant to the Articles.
3.
In order to provide security for the
performance by each of the Co-Issuers of all of their obligations
to pay to the Secured Parties amounts payable in respect of such
Notes in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Note
Agency Agreement, the Trust Deed and the other Transaction
Documents, the Issuer has agreed to Grant to the Collateral Agent,
on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security
interest in the Collateral in the manner set forth in this
Agreement.
AGREEMENTS
In consideration of the premises and
of the agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, each of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent
and the Accountholder hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
Definitions
. Capitalized terms used herein and
not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the
Glossary of Certain Defined Terms attached as Annex B hereto
(the “ Glossary ”).
Section 1.02.
Assumptions as to Collateral Debt
Securities .
(a)
In connection with all calculations
required to be made pursuant to this Agreement with respect to
Scheduled Distributions on any Collateral Debt Security, or any
payments on any other assets included in the Collateral, and with
respect to the income that can be earned on Scheduled Distributions
on such Collateral Debt Securities and on any other amounts that
may be received for deposit in the Collection Account, the
provisions set forth in this Section 1.02 shall be
applied.
(b)
All calculations by or on behalf of
the Trustee or the Issuer with respect to Scheduled Distributions
on the Collateral Debt Securities shall be made on the basis of
information as to the terms of each such Collateral Debt Security
and upon report of payments, if any, received on such Collateral
Debt Security that are furnished by or on behalf of the issuer of
such Collateral Debt Security and, to the extent they are not
manifestly in error, such information or report may be conclusively
relied upon in making such calculations.
(c)
Each Scheduled Distribution
receivable with respect to a Collateral Debt Security shall be
assumed to be received on the applicable Due Date, and each such
Scheduled Distribution shall be assumed to be immediately deposited
in the Collection Account and, except as otherwise specified, to
earn interest at the Assumed Investment Rate; provided,
however, that if the nominal due date for any payment on any
Collateral Debt Security or Eligible Investment occurs on a day
during a Due Period that is not a business day under the applicable
Underlying Instrument and as a result such payment is paid and
received in the following Due Period, then such payment shall be
deemed to have been received during the Due Period in which such
nominal due date falls if such payment is timely made in accordance
with the related Underlying Instrument. All such funds shall be
assumed to continue to earn interest until the date on which they
are required to be available in the Collection Account for transfer
to the Note Payment Account and application, in accordance with the
terms hereof, of the Notes and of the Trust Deed, to payments on
the Notes or other amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement.
(d)
For accounting and reporting
purposes only, for each Collateral Debt Security that bears
interest based on a floating rate index, all calculations involving
such floating rate index for the then-current period shall be
assumed to be equal to the then-current rate as had been set in
accordance with the terms of the Collateral Debt Security and all
calculations involving such floating rate index for future periods
shall be assumed to be equal to the applicable floating rate on the
relevant Measurement Date.
(e)
For purposes of calculating the
Class A Interest Coverage Ratio, the Class B Interest
Coverage Ratio, the Class C Interest Coverage Ratio and the
Class D Interest Coverage Ratio, the expected interest income
on floating rate Collateral Debt Securities and the expected
interest payable on the Notes will be calculated using the
then-current interest rates applicable thereto and expected
interest earned on the Eligible Investments will be calculated
using the then-current interest rate applicable thereto.
(f)
With respect to any Collateral Debt
Security as to which any interest or other payment thereon is
subject to withholding tax of any relevant jurisdiction, each
Scheduled Distribution thereon shall, for purposes of the Coverage
Tests, be deemed to be payable net of such withholding tax unless
the issuer thereof or obligor thereon is required to make
additional payments to fully compensate the Issuer for such
withholding taxes (including in respect of any such additional
payments). On any date of determination, the amount of any
Scheduled Distribution due on any future date shall be assumed to
be made net of any such uncompensated withholding tax based upon
withholding tax rates in effect on such date of
determination.
2
(g)
Unless otherwise provided herein,
test calculations that evaluate to a percentage shall be rounded to
the nearest ten-thousandth and test calculations that evaluate to a
number or decimal will be rounded to the nearest
one-hundredth.
Section 1.03.
Generic Terms
. The terms “hereof”,
“herein” or “hereunder”, unless otherwise
modified by more specific reference, shall refer to this Agreement
in its entirety. Unless otherwise indicated in context, the terms
“Article”, “Section”,
“Appendix”, “Exhibit” or
“Annex” shall refer to an Article or
Section of, or Appendix, Exhibit or Annex to, this
Agreement. The definition of a term shall include the singular, the
plural, the past, the present, the future, the active and the
passive forms of such term. The words “include”,
“including” and “included” shall be
illustrative and shall not imply any limitation or exclusion unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Section 1.04.
Times . All times referred to herein shall be to times
in The City of New York, unless otherwise expressly stated
herein.
ARTICLE II
THE COLLATERAL
Section 2.01.
Security Interests
.
(a)
Grant to the Collateral Agent on
behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties
. In order to secure the full and
punctual payment, and the performance by the Issuer, of all of the
Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes, this
Agreement, the Note Agency Agreement, the Trust Deed and each Hedge
Agreement and to secure the performance of all obligations of the
Issuer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in
favor of (i) the Trustee for itself and on behalf of the
Noteholders, (ii) the Collateral Advisor and (iii) each
Hedge Counterparty (collectively, the “ Secured
Parties ”), the Issuer hereby Grants to the Collateral
Agent on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as
their respective interests may appear, subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, a continuing first priority Lien on, and first
priority security interest in, all of its right, title and interest
in, to and under all of the assets of the Issuer, whether now owned
and existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located,
but excluding all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest
in and to (A) the Ordinary Shares Account and any amounts on
deposit therein, which will equal the sum of $2,000, representing
(1) the paid up share capital of the Issuer resulting from the
issuance of the Ordinary Shares ($1,000) under the Articles and
(2) the fee paid to the Issuer for issuing the Notes ($1,000)
and (B) the Preferred Share Distribution Account and any
amounts on deposit therein (all non-excluded assets being
collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”);
provided that the Collateral shall include, without
limitation, the following:
(i)
the Collateral Account, including
all Collateral Debt Securities (listed, as of the Closing Date, in
Schedule A ) which the Issuer causes to be delivered to the
Collateral Agent for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured
Parties (directly or through a Securities Intermediary or bailee)
and all payments thereon or with respect thereto, and all
Collateral Debt Securities that are delivered to the Collateral
Agent in the future pursuant to the terms hereof and all payments
thereon or with respect thereto;
(ii)
the Note Payment Account, the
Interest Reserve Account, the Expense Reserve Account, the Hedge
Termination Receipts Account, the Hedge Replacement Account and the
Collection Account (collectively with the Collateral Account, the
“ Accounts ”);
3
(iii)
Eligible Investments purchased with
funds on deposit in any Account and all funds on deposit in any
Account and all income from the investments of funds in any
Account;
(iv)
all Cash or Money delivered to the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee (directly or
through a Securities Intermediary or bailee);
(v)
all the Issuer’s rights under
each Hedge Agreement (including any collateral pledged for the
benefit of the Issuer thereunder) and all payments thereunder or
with respect thereto;
(vi)
all the Issuer’s rights under
the Collateral Advisory Agreement and the Collateral Administration
Agreement;
(vii)
all Securities, Security
Entitlements, Instruments, Money and Investment Property and other
property of any type or nature in which the Issuer has an interest,
including any part thereof which consists of General Intangibles;
and
(viii)
all proceeds, accessions, profits,
income, substitutions and replacements, whether voluntary or
involuntary, of and to any property in which the Issuer has granted
such security interest.
Such Grants are made, however, in
trust to secure the Notes equally and ratably without prejudice,
priority or distinction, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement, between any Note and any other Note by reason of
difference in time of issuance or otherwise, and to secure in
accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement
(i) the payment of all amounts due on the Notes in accordance
with their terms, (ii) the payment of all other sums payable
under this Agreement and all amounts payable to the Collateral
Advisor under the Collateral Advisory Agreement and each Hedge
Counterparty under a Hedge Agreement and (iii) compliance with
the provisions of this Agreement, the Collateral Advisory Agreement
and each Hedge Agreement, all as provided in this Agreement. The
Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, acknowledges
such Grant, accepts the trusts hereunder and agrees to perform the
duties herein in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(b)
Priorities
. The Issuer intends, and the
Collateral Agent agrees, that the security interests in the
Collateral securing the Issuer’s obligations with respect to
the Notes and performance of all its obligations under this
Agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties shall rank pari passu with each other, shall
be prior to all other Liens in respect of the Collateral, subject
to the terms of this Agreement, and shall be subject to the
Priority of Payments. The Issuer shall take all actions necessary
to obtain and maintain, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority Lien on and a
first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral,
subject to no other Liens.
(c)
Holding of Collateral
. The Collateral Agent, for the
benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties, acknowledges the
Grant of the security interests under this Agreement in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. The Collateral in the form
of Securities, Security Entitlements, Instruments and Money shall
be held by the Accountholder for the Collateral Agent for the
benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to the
Account Control Agreement and the Accountholder shall comply with
any instruction given by the Collateral Agent. If so directed in
writing by the Issuer, the Collateral Agent shall, and in any event
shall cause the Accountholder to, hold, and perfect the security
interest in, the Collateral. Except as provided herein, no
Collateral may be withdrawn from the Accounts.
4
(d)
Delivery of Portfolio
Collateral . Collateral
Debt Securities acquired prior to or on the Closing Date shall be
delivered by, or at the direction of, the Issuer to the Collateral
Agent on or before the Closing Date in accordance with Annex
A hereto, and the Collateral Debt Securities which the Issuer
has on or before the Closing Date committed to purchase but which
will not have settled on or before the Closing Date shall be
delivered by, or at the direction of, the Issuer to the Collateral
Agent when acquired in accordance with Annex A hereto. The
Issuer shall Grant pursuant to Section 2.01(a)
all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in and to
the Collateral Debt Securities and deliver the Collateral Debt
Securities in accordance with the requirements set forth in
Annex A hereto in order to perfect a first priority security
interest in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the
benefit of the Secured Parties. If any such Collateral Debt
Securities are held through the Accountholder, delivery shall be
deemed to have occurred upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to
the Collateral Agent that such Collateral Debt Securities have been
credited to the Collateral Account in accordance with Annex
A hereto.
(e)
Financing Statements
. The Issuer shall cause a UCC
financing statement describing the Collateral and naming the Issuer
as debtor and the Collateral Agent as secured party to be filed, by
or on behalf of the Issuer, in the District of Columbia within ten
(10) Business Days of the Closing Date. The Issuer shall take
all actions necessary to maintain the effectiveness of such
financing statement and shall notify the Collateral Agent in
writing not less than thirty (30) days prior to any change in the
Issuer’s name, identity, corporate structure, jurisdiction of
incorporation or jurisdiction of its chief executive office. The
Issuer hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to, and the
Collateral Agent shall upon receipt of an Opinion of Counsel as to
the necessity of such filing, file such additional financing
statement or any other financing statement, amendment, assignment
or continuation statement that the Issuer shall deem necessary or
advisable in connection with the security interest Granted
hereunder, including, without limitation, financing statements
describing the Collateral. The Issuer agrees that it will from time
to time cause to be filed financing statements and continuation
statements required to be made, it being understood that the
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon an Opinion of
Counsel as to the need to file such financing statements and
continuation statements, the dates by which such filings are
required to be made and the jurisdictions in which such filings are
required to be made. The Issuer shall not without the written
consent of the Collateral Agent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) authorize the filing of any
financing statements naming it as debtor other than financing
statements in favor of the Collateral Agent.
(f)
Pledge Notices
. Concurrently with the execution
and delivery by the Issuer of the Transaction Documents, the Issuer
shall deliver to each of the Accountholder, the Collateral Agent,
the Trustee, each Paying Agent, each Hedge Counterparty and the
Collateral Advisor, a notice in form and substance satisfactory to
the Collateral Agent informing such Persons of the Collateral
Agent’s charge over, and security interest in, the Hedge
Agreements and all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the Collateral Advisory Agreement and the
Collateral Administration Agreement. Each Hedge Counterparty shall,
by entering into such agreement, acknowledge that the Lien of this
Agreement extends to such agreement.
(g)
No Transfer of Duties
. The security interests are Granted
as security only and shall not (i) transfer or in any way
affect or modify, or relieve the Issuer from any obligation to
perform or satisfy, any term, covenant, condition or agreement to
be performed or satisfied by the Issuer under or in connection with
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a
party or (ii) impose any obligation on the Trustee, the
Collateral Agent, the Collateral Advisor or the Accountholder to
perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement
or impose any liability on the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the
Collateral Advisor or the Accountholder for any act or omission on
the part of the Issuer relative thereto or for any breach of any
representation or warranty on the part of the Issuer contained
therein or made in connection therewith.
5
(h)
Representative of Noteholders
Only; Agent for All Other Secured Parties . With respect to the security interests created
hereunder, the pledge of any item of Collateral to the Collateral
Agent is made to the Collateral Agent (i) for the benefit of
the Trustee as representative of the Noteholders and (ii) as
agent for each of the other Secured Parties; in furtherance of the
foregoing, the possession by the Collateral Agent of any item of
Collateral, the endorsement to or registration in the name of the
Collateral Agent of any item of Collateral (including as
entitlement holder of the Collateral Account) are all undertaken by
the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee as
representative of the Noteholders and as agent for each of the
other Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall have no fiduciary
duties to any Hedge Counterparty or the Collateral Advisor;
provided that the foregoing shall not limit any of the
express obligations of the Collateral Agent under this
Agreement.
(i)
The Issuer hereby agrees, and hereby
undertakes to obtain the agreement of the Collateral Advisor, in
the Collateral Advisory Agreement to the following:
(i)
The Collateral Advisor consents to,
and agrees to perform, the provisions of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents applicable to the Collateral
Advisor.
(ii)
The Collateral Advisor acknowledges
that the Issuer is assigning all of its right, title and interest
in, to and under the Collateral Advisory Agreement to the
Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, and the Collateral Advisor agrees that all of the
representations, covenants and agreements made by the Collateral
Advisor in the Collateral Advisory Agreement are also for the
benefit of the Secured Parties.
(iii)
Neither the Issuer nor the
Collateral Advisor will enter into any agreement amending,
modifying or terminating the Collateral Advisory Agreement (other
than in respect of an amendment or modification of the type that
may be made to this Agreement and the Trust Deed without Noteholder
consent) or selecting or consenting to a successor collateral
advisor, without prior written notice to the Requisite Noteholders
and Rating Agency Confirmation.
(iv)
Except as otherwise set forth in the
Collateral Advisory Agreement, the Collateral Advisor shall
continue to serve as Collateral Advisor under the Collateral
Advisory Agreement notwithstanding that the Collateral Advisor
shall not have received amounts due it under the Collateral
Advisory Agreement because sufficient funds were not then available
to pay such amounts and the Collateral Advisor agrees not to cause
the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against the Issuer for the
non-payment to the Collateral Advisor until the later of
(A) payment in full of all Notes issued under the Trust Deed
and the payment of the amounts, if any, to the Preferred Share
Fiscal and Paying Agent for payment of dividends and other
distributions on the Preferred Shares pursuant to the Preferred
Share Documents, in accordance with the Priority of Payments
plus ten (10) days following such payment, and
(B) the expiration of a period equal to the applicable
preference period under any applicable bankruptcy law;
provided that nothing in this clause (B) shall
preclude, or be deemed to estop, the Collateral Advisor
(1) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the ten
(10) days following such payment or, if longer, the applicable
preference period then in effect, in (x) any case or
proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Issuer or the
Co-Issuer, as the case may be, or (y) any involuntary
insolvency proceeding filed or commenced against the Issuer or the
Co-Issuer, as the case may be, by a Person other than the
Collateral Advisor or (2) from commencing against the Issuer
or the Co-Issuer or any properties of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer
any legal action that is not a bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceeding; and
provided, further, that the obligations of the Issuer
hereunder shall be payable solely from the Collateral in accordance
with the Priority of Payments.
(j)
Collateral Agent as
Attorney-In-Fact .
Without imposing any obligations on the Collateral Agent with
respect thereto (other than as set forth in this Agreement), the
Issuer hereby
6
appoints the Collateral Agent as its
attorney-in-fact for the specific purpose of filing any financing
statements and continuation statements with respect to the security
interests provided for herein.
Section 2.02.
Creation of Security Interest;
Transfer of Control . The
Issuer hereby agrees to (a) create in each item of Collateral
in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of
the Secured Parties a first priority Lien on the Collateral Granted
pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and (b)
give Control over each item of the Collateral constituting a
Financial Asset to the Collateral Agent. The obligation in the
preceding sentence shall be an obligation of the Issuer and not an
obligation of the Collateral Agent or the Accountholder. All
procedures regarding the transfer, relinquishment or maintenance of
Control by the Collateral Agent over the Collateral shall be
governed by the Account Control Agreement and Annex A
hereto. The parties hereto agree that, following the occurrence of
any Event of Default, the Trustee shall be entitled to give all
instructions to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured
Parties as described in Section 9.01 .
Section 2.03.
Termination of Security
Interests . On the Final
Termination Date, the security interests and the rights, remedies,
powers, duties, authority and obligations conferred upon the
Collateral Agent for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured
Parties and the Accountholder pursuant to this Agreement shall
terminate and be of no further force and effect and all rights,
remedies, powers, duties, authority and obligations of each of the
Collateral Agent, the Accountholder and the Trustee with respect to
the Collateral shall be automatically released in favor of the
Issuer; provided, however, that each of the Collateral
Agent, the Accountholder and the Trustee, if requested in writing
by the Issuer, shall execute and deliver such instruments of
release in favor of the Issuer as the Issuer may reasonably request
to effectuate such release, and any such instruments so executed
and delivered shall be fully binding on each of the Trustee, the
Collateral Agent and the Accountholder.
Section 2.04.
Priority of Payments
. All amounts received in respect of
the Collateral (whether by payments or by sale or other
disposition) that are available for distribution shall be
distributed in accordance with the Priority of Payments set forth
herein.
Section 2.05.
Representations Regarding
Collateral . The Issuer,
as of the date hereof (and, as of the date of each acquisition of
any Collateral), represents and warrants to the
following:
(a)
This Agreement creates a valid and
continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in
the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf and for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, which security interest is
prior to all other Liens and security interests, and is enforceable
as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer and,
upon delivery of the Collateral Debt Securities in accordance with
the requirements set forth in Annex A hereto and filing of
the appropriate financing statements in the appropriate filing
offices, the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement
shall be a perfected first priority security interest in favor of
the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties.
(b)
The Issuer owns and has good and
marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of any Liens,
claims, encumbrances or defects of any nature whatsoever except for
those which are being released on the Closing Date or on the date
of purchase by the Issuer or those created pursuant to or
contemplated under this Agreement and encumbrances arising from due
bills, if any, with respect to interest, or a portion thereof,
accrued on any Collateral Debt Security prior to the first payment
date and owed by the Issuer to the seller of such Collateral Debt
Security.
(c)
The Issuer has acquired its
ownership in each such Collateral Debt Security, or will acquire in
the case of any Collateral Debt Securities which the Issuer has on
or before the Closing
7
Date committed to purchase but which will not
have settled on or before the Closing Date, in good faith without
notice of any adverse claim, except as described in paragraph
(b) above.
(d)
The Issuer (i) has delivered
each such Collateral Debt Security, or will deliver any Collateral
Debt Securities which the Issuer has on or before the Closing Date
committed to purchase but which will not have settled on or before
the Closing Date, to the Collateral Agent in accordance with
Annex A hereto and (ii) has not assigned, pledged,
sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise encumbered any
interest in such Collateral Debt Security other than interests
Granted pursuant to this Agreement;
(e)
The Issuer has full right to Grant
all security interests Granted herein.
(f)
All Collateral is comprised of
either “securities”, “instruments”,
“tangible chattel paper”, “accounts”,
“security entitlements” or “general
intangibles”, in each case as defined in the applicable
UCC.
(g)
Each of the Accounts, and all
subaccounts thereof, constitute Securities Accounts.
(h)
All items of the Collateral that
constitute Security Entitlements have been and will have been
credited to one of the Securities Accounts. The securities
intermediary for each of the Accounts has agreed to treat all
assets credited to the Securities Accounts as financial assets
under the applicable UCC.
(i)
Other than the security interest
Granted to the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of
the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement, the Issuer has not
pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or
otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral. The Issuer has not
authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing
statements against the Issuer that include a description of
collateral covering the Collateral other than any financing
statement relating to the security interest Granted to the
Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured
Parties hereunder or that has been terminated. The Issuer is not
aware of any judgment, Pension Benefit Guarantee Corp. lien or tax
lien filings against it.
(j)
The Issuer has caused or will have
caused, within ten (10) days of the Closing Date, the filing
of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office
in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to
perfect the security interest in the Collateral Granted to the
Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured
Parties hereunder that constitutes chattel paper, instruments,
accounts, securities entitlements or general intangibles under the
applicable UCC, if any.
(k)
The Collateral Agent or the
Accountholder has in its possession all original copies of the
instruments that constitute or evidence the Collateral, if any. The
instruments, loan agreements and leases that constitute or evidence
the Collateral do not have any marks or notations indicating that
they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any
Person other than the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the
benefit of the Secured Parties. All financing statements filed or
to be filed against the Issuer in favor of the Collateral Agent on
behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties in connection
herewith describing the Collateral contain a statement to the
following effect: “A purchase of or security interest in any
collateral described in this financing statement will violate the
rights of the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of
(A) the Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders,
(B) the Collateral Advisor and (C) each Hedge
Counterparty.”
8
(l)
The authoritative copy of any
chattel paper that constitutes or evidences the Collateral, if any,
has been communicated to the Trustee and has no marks or notations
indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed
to any Person other than the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the
benefit of the Secured Parties.
(m)
The Issuer has received or will
receive all consents and approvals required by the terms of the
underlying loan agreement, indenture or other underlying
documentation, if any, relating to the Collateral to the transfer
to the Collateral Agent on behalf and for the benefit of the
Secured Parties of its interest and rights in the Collateral
hereunder.
(n)
The Issuer has delivered to the
Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the Collateral
Agent and the Accountholder have agreed to comply with all
instructions originated by the Trustee relating to the Accounts
without further consent by the Issuer.
(o)
None of the Issuer Accounts is in
the name of any person other than the Issuer or the Collateral
Agent, held on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
The Issuer has not consented to the Collateral Agent or to the
Accountholder maintaining any of the Issuer Accounts to comply with
entitlement orders or instructions of any Person other than the
Trustee.
(p)
Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement or any other related Transaction Document, the
representations in this Section 2.05 shall be
continuing and deemed to be updated on any day a new item of
Collateral is acquired, and remain in full force and effect until
such time as all obligations under this Agreement, the Trust Deed,
the Note Agency Agreement and the Notes have been finally and fully
paid and performed.
(q)
The parties to this Agreement
(i) shall not, without obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation,
waive any of the representations in this Section 2.05 ;
(ii) shall provide each of the Rating Agencies with prompt
written notice of any breach of the representations contained in
this Section 2.05 upon becoming aware thereof; and
(iii) shall not, without obtaining a Rating Agency
Confirmation (as determined after any adjustment or withdrawal of
the ratings following notice of such breach), waive a breach of any
of the representations in this Section 2.05
.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING DATE
ACTIONS
Section 3.01.
Closing Date
Requirements . The Issuer
hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent on behalf
and for the benefit of the Secured Parties that as of the Closing
Date it will have acquired Collateral Debt Securities and Eligible
Investments in an aggregate Principal Balance representing at least
U.S.$402.1 million.
Section 3.02.
Closing Date Actions
. Within fifteen (15) Business Days
after the Closing Date, (i) the Issuer, or the Collateral
Advisor on the Issuer’s behalf, shall be required to obtain
and deliver to the Trustee an accountants’ certificate from
the Independent Accountants of national reputation
(a) confirming the information with respect to each Collateral
Debt Security set forth on Schedule A hereto, as of the
Closing Date and the information provided by the Issuer with
respect to every other asset included in the Collateral, by
reference to such sources as will be specified therein,
(b) certifying as of the Closing Date the procedures applied
and the associated findings with respect to the Coverage Tests and
(c) the procedures undertaken by them to review data and
computations relating to the foregoing statement, (ii) the
Trustee shall be required to run the S&P CDO Monitor and
(iii) the Trustee will be required to report the S&P
scenario default and break-even default rate for each Class of
Notes.
9
ARTICLE IV
ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND
RELEASES
Section 4.01.
Collection of Money
. The Accounts established by the
Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 8.01 and this
Article IV may include any number of sub-accounts
requested by the Collateral Advisor for convenience in
administering Collateral Debt Securities. In addition, all Cash
deposited in the Accounts established pursuant to this
Article IV shall be invested in Eligible Investments in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Article IV and any restrictions applicable to such
Accounts.
Section 4.02.
Collection Account
.
(a)
The Collateral Agent shall, prior to
the Closing Date, establish a single, segregated trust account in
the United States which shall be designated as the “
Collection Account ”, which shall be held in the name
of the Collateral Agent for the benefit and on behalf of the
Secured Parties and over which the Collateral Agent shall have
exclusive Control and the sole right of withdrawal, into which the
Collateral Agent shall from time to time deposit, in addition to
the deposits required pursuant to Sections 4.03(d) and
4.04(d) , (i) all distributions on the Collateral Debt
Securities and (ii) all proceeds received from the disposition
of any Collateral Debt Securities (unless simultaneously reinvested
in Eligible Investments) and (iii) all Collections. Funds in
the Collection Account shall not be commingled with any other
Money. The Collateral Agent shall give to the Issuer, the
Collateral Advisor and the Trustee prompt notice if the Collection
Account or any funds on deposit therein, or otherwise to the credit
thereof, shall become subject to any writ, order, judgment,
warranty of attachment, execution or similar process. The Issuer
shall not have any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the
Collection Account other than in accordance with the Priority of
Payments. In addition, (x) the Issuer may, but under no
circumstances shall be required to, deposit or cause to be
deposited from time to time such Moneys in the Collection Account
as it deems, in its sole discretion, to be advisable and by notice
to the Collateral Agent and (y) the Collateral Advisor may
designate such Money to be treated as Collateral Principal
Collections or Collateral Interest Collections hereunder at its
discretion. All Money deposited from time to time in the Collection
Account pursuant to this Agreement shall be held by the Collateral
Agent as part of the Collateral and shall be applied in accordance
with the terms hereof and to the purposes herein provided. The
Collection Account shall remain at all times with a financial
institution having a long-term debt rating of at least
“BBB+” by S&P, at least “Baal” by
Moody’s and, at least “BBB+” by Fitch and a
short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” by S&P, at
least “P-1” by Moody’s and, at least
“F-1” by Fitch.
(b)
All Distributions, any deposit
required pursuant to Section 4.02(c) and any net
proceeds from the sale or disposition of a Collateral Debt Security
received by the Collateral Agent shall be immediately deposited
into the Collection Account. All such property, together with any
securities in which funds included in such property are or will be
invested or reinvested during the term of this Agreement, and any
income or other gain realized from such investments, shall be held
by the Collateral Agent in the Collection Account as part of the
Collateral subject to disbursement and withdrawal as provided in
this Section 4.02 . By Issuer Order (which may be in
the form of standing instructions), the Issuer (or the Collateral
Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) may at any time direct the
Collateral Agent to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the
Collateral Agent shall, invest all funds received into the
Collection Account during a Due Period, and amounts received in
prior Due Periods and retained in the Collection Account, as so
directed in Eligible Investments maturing no later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date. The
Collateral Agent shall, within one (1) Business Day after
receipt of any Distribution or other proceeds which is not Cash, so
notify the Issuer and the Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on
behalf of the Issuer) shall, within thirty (30) Business Days after
receipt of
10
such notice from the Collateral Agent, sell such
Distribution or other proceeds for Cash in an arm’s-length
transaction to a Person which is not an Affiliate (other than a
Permitted Affiliate, subject to the Investment Advisers Act) of the
Issuer or the Collateral Advisor and deposit the proceeds thereof
in the Collection Account for investment pursuant to this
Section 4.02 ; provided, however, that the
Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) need not
sell such Distributions or other proceeds if it delivers an
Officer’s certificate to the Collateral Agent certifying that
such Distributions or other proceeds constitute Collateral Debt
Securities or Eligible Investments.
(c)
If, prior to the occurrence of an
Event of Default, the Issuer shall not have given any investment
directions pursuant to Section 4.02(b) , the Collateral
Agent shall seek instructions from the Collateral Advisor within
three (3) Business Days after transfer of such funds to the
Collection Account. If the Collateral Agent does not thereupon
receive written instructions from the Issuer (or the Collateral
Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) within thirty (30) Business Days
after transfer of such funds to the Collection Account, it shall
invest and reinvest the funds held in the Collection Account, as
fully as practicable, but only in one or more Eligible Investments
described in clause (iii) of the definition of Eligible
Investments of its selection maturing no later than the Business
Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date. If, after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall not have given
investment directions to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
Section 4.02(b) for three (3) consecutive
days, the Collateral Agent shall invest and reinvest such Money as
fully as practicable in Eligible Investments as described in clause
(iii) of the definition of Eligible Investments of its
selection maturing not later than the Business Day immediately
preceding the next Payment Date. All interest and other income from
such investments shall be deposited in the Collection Account, any
gain realized from such investments shall be credited to the
Collection Account and any loss resulting from such investments
shall be charged to the Collection Account. The Collateral Agent
shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency
of such Collection Account resulting from any loss relating to any
such Eligible Investment, except with respect to investments in
obligations of the Collateral Agent or any Affiliate
thereof.
(d)
Collateral Principal Collections and
Sale Proceeds shall be used to redeem the Notes in accordance with
the Priority of Payments in an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) the Collateral Principal Collections and (ii) the
amount of Available Funds remaining in the Collection
Account.
Section 4.03.
Interest Reserve
Account .
(a)
The Collateral Agent shall, prior to
the Closing Date, establish a single, segregated trust account
which shall be designated as the “ Interest Reserve
Account ”, which shall be held in the name of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured
Parties and over which the Collateral Agent shall have exclusive
Control and the sole right of withdrawal, into which the Collateral
Agent shall deposit on each Payment Date, the Interest Reserve
Amount, if any, in accordance with Section 5.01(a)(vii)
. Funds in the Interest Reserve Account shall not be commingled
with any other Money. The Collateral Agent shall give to the
Issuer, the Collateral Advisor and the Trustee prompt notice if the
Interest Reserve Account or any funds on deposit therein, or
otherwise to the credit of the Interest Reserve Account, shall
become subject to any writ, order, judgment, warranty of
attachment, execution or similar process. All Money deposited from
time to time in the Interest Reserve Account pursuant to this
Agreement shall be held by the Collateral Agent as part of the
Collateral and shall be applied in accordance with the terms hereof
and to the purposes herein provided. The Issuer shall not have any
legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the Interest Reserve
Account other than in accordance with the Priority of Payments. The
Interest Reserve Account shall remain at all times with a financial
institution having a long-term debt rating of at least
“BBB+” by S&P, at least “Baa1” by
Moody’s and, at least “BBB+” by Fitch and a
short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” by S&P, at
least “P-1” by Moody’s and, at least
“F-1” by Fitch.
11
(b)
Any deposit required pursuant to
Section 4.03(c) shall be immediately deposited
into the Interest Reserve Account. All such property, together with
any securities in which funds included in such property are or will
be invested or reinvested during the term of this Agreement, and
any income or other gain realized from such investments, shall be
held by the Collateral Agent in the Interest Reserve Account as
part of the Collateral subject to disbursement and withdrawal as
provided in this Section 4.03 . By Issuer Order (which
may be in the form of standing instructions), the Issuer (or the
Collateral Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) may at any time direct
the Collateral Agent to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the
Collateral Agent shall, invest all funds received into the Interest
Reserve Account during a Due Period, and amounts received in prior
Due Periods and retained in the Interest Reserve Account, as so
directed in Eligible Investments maturing no later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date. The
Collateral Agent shall, within one (1) Business Day after
receipt of any Distribution or other proceeds which is not Cash, so
notify the Issuer and the Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on
behalf of the Issuer) shall, within thirty (30) Business Days after
receipt of such notice from the Collateral Agent, sell such
Distribution or other proceeds for Cash in an arm’s-length
transaction to a Person which is not an Affiliate (other than a
Permitted Affiliate, subject to the Investment Advisers Act) of the
Issuer or the Collateral Advisor and deposit the proceeds thereof
in the Interest Reserve Account for investment pursuant to this
Section 4.03 ; provided, however, that the
Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) need not
sell such Distributions or other proceeds if it delivers an
Officer’s certificate to the Collateral Agent certifying that
such Distributions or other proceeds constitute Collateral Debt
Securities or Eligible Investments.
(c)
If, prior to the occurrence of an
Event of Default, the Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on behalf
of the Issuer) shall not have given any investment directions
pursuant to Section 4.03(b) , the Collateral Agent
shall seek instructions from the Collateral Advisor within three
(3) Business Days after transfer of such funds to the Interest
Reserve Account. If the Collateral Agent does not thereupon receive
written instructions from the Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on
behalf of the Issuer) within thirty (30) Business Days after
transfer of such funds to the Interest Reserve Account, it shall
invest and reinvest the funds held in the Interest Reserve Account,
as fully as practicable, but only in one or more Eligible
Investments in clause (iii) of the definition of Eligible
Investments of its selection maturing no later than the Business
Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date. If, after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer (or the Collateral
Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) shall not have given investment
directions to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
Section 4.03(b) for three (3) consecutive
days, the Collateral Agent shall invest and reinvest such Money as
fully as practicable in Eligible Investments as described in clause
(iii) of the definition of Eligible Investments of its
selection maturing not later than the Business Day immediately
preceding the next Payment Date. All interest and other income from
such investments shall be deposited in the Interest Reserve
Account, any gain realized from such investments shall be credited
to the Interest Reserve Account and any loss resulting from such
investments shall be charged to the Interest Reserve Account. The
Collateral Agent shall not in any way be held liable by reason of
any insufficiency of such Interest Reserve Account resulting from
any loss relating to any such Eligible Investment, except with
respect to investments in obligations of the Collateral Agent or
any Affiliate thereof.
(d)
On the Business Day prior to each
Payment Date, the Collateral Agent shall deposit into the
Collection Account the balance of the Interest Reserve Account
(including reinvestment income) for distribution in accordance with
the Priority of Payments on the related Payment Date.
Section 4.04.
Expense Reserve
Account .
(a)
The Collateral Agent shall, prior to
the Closing Date, establish a single, segregated trust account
which shall be designated as the “ Expense Reserve
Account ”, which shall be held in the name of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured
Parties and over
12
which the Collateral Agent shall have exclusive
Control and the sole right of withdrawal, into which the Collateral
Agent shall deposit, on the Closing Date, an amount equal to
U.S.$25,000 and, on each Payment Date, an amount in accordance with
Section 5.01(a)(i) . Funds in the Expense Reserve
Account shall not be commingled with any other Money. The
Collateral Agent shall give to the Issuer, the Collateral Advisor
and the Trustee prompt notice if the Expense Reserve Account or any
funds on deposit therein, or otherwise to the credit of the Expense
Reserve Account, shall become subject to any writ, order, judgment,
warranty of attachment, execution or similar process. All Money
deposited from time to time in the Expense Reserve Account pursuant
to this Agreement shall be held by the Collateral Agent as part of
the Collateral and shall be applied in accordance with the terms
hereof and to the purposes herein provided. The Issuer shall not
have any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the Expense
Reserve Account other than in accordance with this Agreement. The
Expense Reserve Account shall remain at all times with a financial
institution having a long-term debt rating of at least
“BBB+” by S&P, at least “Baal” by
Moody’s and, at least “BBB+” by Fitch and a
short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” by S&P, at
least “P-1” by Moody’s and, at least
“F-1” by Fitch.
(b)
Any deposit required pursuant to
Section 4.04(c) shall be immediately deposited
into the Expense Reserve Account. All such property, together with
any securities in which funds included in such property are or will
be invested or reinvested during the term of this Agreement, and
any income or other gain realized from such investments, shall be
held by the Collateral Agent in the Expense Reserve Account as part
of the Collateral subject to disbursement and withdrawal as
provided in this Section 4.04 . By Issuer Order (which
may be in the form of standing instructions), the Issuer (or the
Collateral Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) may at any time direct
the Collateral Agent to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the
Collateral Agent shall, invest all funds received into the Expense
Reserve Account during a Due Period, and amounts received in prior
Due Periods and retained in the Expense Reserve Account, as so
directed in Eligible Investments maturing not later than the second
(2 nd ) Business Day immediately preceding the next
Payment Date unless such Eligible Investments are investments of
the type described in clause (i) or (iii) of the
definition of “Eligible Investments”, in which event
such Eligible Investments may mature on the Business Day
immediately preceding such Payment Date. The Collateral Agent
shall, within one (1) Business Day after receipt of any
Distribution or other proceeds which is not Cash, so notify the
Issuer and the Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on behalf of the
Issuer) shall, within thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of
such notice from the Collateral Agent, sell such Distribution or
other proceeds for Cash in an arm’s-length transaction to a
Person that is not an Affiliate (other than a Permitted Affiliate,
subject to the Investment Advisers Act) of the Issuer or the
Collateral Advisor and deposit the proceeds thereof in the Expense
Reserve Account for investment pursuant to this
Section 4.04 ; provided, however, that the
Issuer (or the Collateral Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) need not
sell such Distributions or other proceeds if it delivers an
Officer’s certificate to the Collateral Agent certifying that
such Distributions or other proceeds constitute Collateral Debt
Securities or Eligible Investments.
(c)
If, prior to the occurrence of an
Event of Default, the Issuer shall not have given any investment
directions pursuant to Section 4.04(b) , the Collateral
Agent shall seek instructions from the Collateral Advisor within
three (3) Business Days after transfer of such funds to the
Expense Reserve Account. If the Collateral Agent does not thereupon
receive written instructions from the Issuer (or the Collateral
Advisor on behalf of the Issuer) within thirty (30) Business Days
after transfer of such funds to the Expense Reserve Account, it
shall invest and reinvest the funds held in the Expense Reserve
Account, as fully as practicable, but only in Eligible Investments
of the type described in clause (iii) of the defmition of
“Eligible Investments”, maturing the Business Day
immediately preceding such Payment Date. If, after the occurrence
of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall not have given investment
directions to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
Section 4.04(b) for three (3) consecutive
days, the Collateral Agent shall invest and reinvest such Money as
fully as practicable, but only in Eligible Investments of its
selection of the type described in clause (iii) of the
definition of “Eligible Investments”, maturing on
the
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Business Day immediately preceding such Payment
Date. All interest and other income from such investments shall be
deposited in the Expense Reserve Account, any gain realized from
such investments shall be credited to the Expense Reserve Account
and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to
the Expense Reserve Account. The Collateral Agent shall not in any
way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency of such Expense
Reserve Account resulting from any loss relating to any such
Eligible Investment, except with respect to investments in
obligations of the Collateral Agent or any Affiliate
thereof.
(d)
On the Business Day prior to each
Payment Date, the Collateral Agent shall deposit into the
Collection Account the balance of the Expense Reserve Account
(including reinvestment income) for distribution in accordance with
the Priority of Payments on the related Payment Date.
(e)
The Collateral Agent may, from time
to time and at any time, withdraw amounts from the Expense Reserve
Account to pay accrued and unpaid administrative expenses of the
Co-Issuers. All amounts remaining on deposit in the Expense Reserve
Account at the time when substantially all of the Issuer’s
assets have been sold or otherwise disposed of will be deposited by
the Collateral Agent into the Collection Account (including
reinvestment income) as Collateral Interest Collections for
distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments on the
immediately succeeding Payment Date.
Section 4.05.
Collateral Account
. The Collateral Agent shall, prior
to the Closing Date, establish a single, segregated trust account
(or a subaccount of the Collection Account) which shall be
designated as the “ Collateral Account ”, which
shall be held in the name of the Collateral Agent for the benefit
and on behalf of the Secured Parties and over which the Collateral
Agent shall have exclusive Control and the sole right of
withdrawal. Any and all assets or securities at any time on deposit
in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Collateral Account shall be
held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit and on behalf
of the Secured Parties. The only permitted withdrawals from the
Collateral Account shall be in accordance with this Agreement. The
Collateral Agent agrees to give the Issuer and the Trustee prompt
notice if the Collateral Account or any funds on deposit therein,
or otherwise to the credit of the Collateral Account, shall become
subject to any writ, order, judgment, warrant of attachment,
execution or similar process. The Issuer shall not have any legal,
equitable or beneficial interest in the Collateral Account other
than in accordance with this Agreement. The Collateral Account
shall remain at all times with a financial institution located in
the United States having a long-term debt rating of at least
“BBB+” by S&P, at least “Baal” by
Moody’s and at least “BBB+” by Fitch and a
short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” by S&P, at
least “P-1” by Moody’s and, at least
“F-1” by Fitch.
Section 4.06.
Reports by Collateral
Agent . The Collateral
Agent shall supply, in a timely fashion, to the Co-Issuers, the
Trustee, each Hedge Counterparty, the Principal Note Paying Agent,
the Preferred Share Fiscal and Paying Agent, each Rating Agency (so
long as any Notes are rated by such Rating Agency), the Initial
Purchasers and the Collateral Advisor any information regularly
maintained by the Collateral Agent that each such party may from
time to time request with respect to the Collateral Debt
Securities, any Hedge Agreement, the Collection Account and the
Collateral Account and such other information as is regularly
maintained by the Collateral Agent and is reasonably needed to
verify information contained in the Note Valuation Report.
Additionally, the Collateral Agent shall promptly provide any other
information reasonably available to the Collateral Agent by reason
of its acting as Collateral Agent hereunder and required to be
provided by Section 4.07 or to permit the Collateral
Advisor to perform its obligations under the Collateral Advisory
Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall forward to the Collateral
Advisor copies of all notices and other writings received by it
from the issuer of any Collateral Debt Security or from any
Clearing Agency with respect to any Collateral Debt Security
advising the holders of such security of any rights that the
holders might have with respect thereto (including, without
limitation, notices of calls and redemptions of securities) as well
as all periodic financial reports received from such issuer and
Clearing Agencies with respect to such issuer. The
14
Collateral Agent shall also cause the amount of
interest paid on the Notes on each Payment Date to be communicated
to Euroclear, Clearstream and the Irish Stock Exchange (as long as
any of the Notes are listed thereon) on or prior to such Payment
Date.
Section 4.07.
Accountings
.
(a)
Payment Date Accounting; Note
Valuation Reports . The
Collateral Agent on behalf of the Issuer shall prepare or cause to
be prepared an accounting (the “ Note Valuation Report
”), determined as of each Determination Date, and make
available or cause to be made available on its website, initially
located at www.cdotrustee.net and deliver by e-mail to S&P and
otherwise upon request, the Note Valuation Report, after the
reconciliation process described in this
Section 4.07(a) , to the Collateral Advisor, the
Trustee, the Principal Note Paying Agent, the Preferred Share
Fiscal and Paying Agent, each Hedge Counterparty, if any, each
Rating Agency (so long as any Notes are rated by such Rating
Agency), the Initial Purchasers and the Depositary (accompanied by
a request that it be transmitted to the Holders of Notes on the
books of the Depositary) by no later than the close of business on
the Business Day preceding the related Payment Date. The Collateral
Advisor shall provide any information reasonably requested by the
Issuer or on the Issuer’s behalf for preparation of the Note
Valuation Report in accordance with this
Section 4.07(a) . Upon receipt of each Note Valuation
Report, the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the
Co-Issuers, shall notify the Irish Paying Agent, so long as any
Notes are listed thereon, of the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes of each Class after giving effect to the principal
payments, if any, on the next Payment Date. The Note Valuation
Report shall contain the following information:
(i)
a calculation in reasonable detail
necessary to determine compliance with each of the Coverage
Tests;
(ii)
the estimated remaining average life
(on each asset and on an aggregate basis) of all Collateral Debt
Securities;
(iii)
the Applicable Periodic Interest
Rate in respect of each Class of Notes and the amount of
Periodic Interest payable to the Holders of the Notes for such
Payment Date (in the aggregate and by Class);
(iv)
the amount (if any) payable to each
Hedge Counterparty pursuant to the related Hedge
Agreement;
(v)
the amount (if any) payable by each
Hedge Counterparty pursuant to the related Hedge
Agreement;
(vi)
the Aggregate Fees and Expenses
payable on the next Payment Date on an itemized basis;
(vii)
the Aggregate Fees and Expenses paid
during a period of twelve (12) months ending on the next Payment
Date on an itemized basis;
(viii)
for the Collection
Account:
(A)
the Balance on deposit in the
Collection Account at the end of the related Due Period;
15
(B)
the amounts payable from the
Collection Account pursuant to each priority in the Priority of
Payments on the next Payment Date; and
(C)
the Balance remaining in the
Collection Account immediately after all payments and deposits to
be made on such Payment Date;
(ix)
for the Interest Reserve
Account:
(A)
the Balance on deposit in the
Interest Reserve Account at the end of the related Due
Period;
(B)
the amount payable from the Interest
Reserve Account pursuant to the Priority of Payments on the next
Payment Date;
(C)
the Interest Reserve Amount to be
paid into the Interest Reserve Account on the next Payment Date;
and
(D)
the Balance remaining in the
Interest Reserve Account immediately after all payments and
deposits to be made on such Payment Date;
(x)
for the Expense Reserve
Account,
(A)
the amount to be paid into the
Expense Reserve Account on the next Payment Date; and
(B)
the Balance remaining in the Expense
Reserve Account immediately after all payments and deposits to be
made on such Payment Date;
(xi)
the Hedge Receipt Amount or the
Hedge Payment Amount for the related Payment Date, and for each
Hedge Agreement, the outstanding notional amount of such Hedge
Agreement and the amounts, if any, scheduled to be received or
paid, as the case may be, by the Issuer pursuant to such Hedge
Agreement for the related Payment Date, separately stating the
portion payable under the Priority of Payments;
(xii)
the amount of Excess Funds to be
paid to the Holders of the Preferred Shares on the related Payment
Date;
(xiii)
the amount of the Senior Collateral
Advisory Fee and the amount of the Subordinate Collateral Advisory
Fee;
(xiv)
the amount of the Deferred
Subordinate Collateral Advisory Fee (including the amounts of the
Monitoring Fee and the Senior Structuring Fee);
(xv)
any information required to be
included in a Monthly Report as set forth in
Section 4.07(b) ;
(xvi)
such other information as the
Collateral Advisor, the Initial Purchasers, the Trustee, S&P,
Moody’s or any Hedge Counterparty may reasonably request;
and
(xvii)
the aggregate principal amount of
the Collateral Debt Securities and, with respect to each Collateral
Debt Security, the Principal Balance, the annual coupon rate or
spread to the relevant floating rate index, the frequency of coupon
payments, the amount of principal payments
16
received, the maturity date, the Weighted
Average Life, the issuer, the country in which the issuer is
incorporated or organized, the Weighted Average Fixed Rate Coupon,
the Weighted Average Spread, the Moody’s Industry
Classification Weighted Average Group, the S&P Industry
Classification Group, the Fitch Industry Classification Group, the
S&P Recovery Rate for each Class of Notes, the Fitch
Sector Score, the Moody’s Recovery Rate, the Moody’s
Diversity Score, the Moody’s Weighted Average Recovery Rate,
the Fitch Weighted Average Recovery Rate for each class of Notes,
the Fitch Weighted Average Rating Factor, the Weighted Average
Moody’s Rating Factor, the Moody’s Rating, the S&P
Rating and the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Debt Security
(provided that if any Moody’s Rating, S&P Rating
or Fitch Rating for any Collateral Debt Security is set forth in
any Note Valuation Report and such rating is an
“estimated” or “shadow” rating, such rating
shall be identified as “estimated” or “shadow
rated”, shall be disclosed with an asterisk in the place of
the applicable estimated or shadow rating and shall include the
date as of which such rating was first provided by Moody’s,
S&P or Fitch, as the case may be, to the Issuer).
Upon receipt of each Note Valuation
Report, the Trustee and the Collateral Advisor shall compare the
information contained therein to the information contained in their
respective records with respect to the Collateral and shall, within
two (2) Business Days after receipt of such Note Valuation
Report, notify each of the Issuer, each Hedge Counterparty, the
Collateral Advisor, the Trustee, Moody’s and S&P if the
information contained in the Note Valuation Report does not conform
to the information maintained by the Trustee or the Collateral
Advisor as applicable, with respect to the Collateral, and detail
any discrepancies. In the event that any discrepancy exists, the
Trustee and the Issuer, or the Collateral Advisor shall attempt to
promptly resolve the discrepancy. If such discrepancy cannot be
promptly resolved, the Trustee shall within five (5) Business
Days after discovery of such discrepancy cause the Independent
Accountants of national reputation to review such Note Valuation
Report and the Trustee’s and the Collateral Advisor’s
records to determine the cause of such discrepancy. If such review
reveals an error in the Note Valuation Report or the
Trustee’s or the Collateral Advisor’s records, the Note
Valuation Report or Trustee’s and the Collateral
Advisor’s records, as the case may be, shall be revised
accordingly and, as so revised, shall be utilized in making further
calculations.
(b)
Monthly Report
. Not later than the fifth (5
th ) Business Day after the last Business Day of
each month (excluding the months in which a Payment Date occurs),
commencing in October, 2003, the Issuer shall compile and make
available, or cause to be compiled and made available on the
Trustee’s website initially located at www.cdotrurstee.net
and to be delivered by e-mail to S&P and otherwise upon
request, to the Trustee, each Hedge Counterparty, the Collateral
Advisor, the Preferred Share Fiscal and Paying Agent, the Initial
Purchasers and each Rating Agency (so long as any Notes are rated
by such Rating Agency), and, upon written request, accompanied by a
note owner certificate, to any Holder of a Note, a monthly report
(the “ Monthly Report ”), which shall contain
the following information and instructions with respect to the
Collateral Debt Securities (individually and collectively),
determined as of the last Business Day of such month:
(i)
the aggregate principal amount of
the Collateral Debt Securities and, with respect to each Collateral
Debt Security, the Principal Balance, the annual coupon rate or
spread to the relevant floating rate index, the frequency of coupon
payments, the amount of principal payments received, the maturity
date, the Weighted Average Life, the issuer, the country in which
the issuer is incorporated or organized, the Weighted Average Fixed
Rate Coupon, the Weighted Average Spread, the Moody’s
Industry Classification Group, the S&P Industry Classification
Group, the Fitch Industry Classification Group, the S&P
Recovery Rate, the Fitch Sector Score, the Moody’s Recovery
Rate, the S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate for each
Class of Notes, the Moody’s Weighted Average Recovery
Rate, the Fitch Weighted Average Recovery Rate, the Fitch Weighted
Average Rating Factor, the Weighted Average Moody’s Rating
Factor, the Moody’s Rating, the S&P Rating and the Fitch
Rating of such Collateral Debt Security (provided that if
any Moody’s Rating, S&P Rating or Fitch Rating
for
17
any Collateral Debt Security is set forth in any
Monthly Report and such rating is an “estimated” or
“shadow” rating, such rating shall be identified as
“estimated” or “shadow rated”, shall be
disclosed with an asterisk in the place of the applicable estimated
or shadow rating and shall include the date as of which such rating
was first provided by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, as the case
may be, to the Issuer);
(ii)
the Principal Balance, the annual
interest rate, the maturity date, the Moody’s Rating, the
S&P Rating, the Fitch Rating and the issuer of each Eligible
Investment included in the Collateral;
(iii)
the nature, source and amount of any
Collections in the Collection Account, including Collections
received since the date of the later of the last Monthly Report and
the last Note Valuation Report;
(iv)
the Principal Balance and identity
of each Collateral Debt Security that was released for sale
indicating the reason for such sale;
(v)
the identity and Principal Balance
of each Collateral Debt Security that became a Defaulted Security,
an Equity Security, a Written Down Security, a Withholding Tax
Security, a Deferred Interest PIK Bond or, except with respect to
Defaulted Securities, a Collateral Debt Security whose
Moody’s Rating has been reduced below “Ba3” since
the later to occur of the last Monthly Report and the last Note
Valuation Report, and the identity and Principal Balance of each
Collateral Debt Security that was a Defaulted Security, an Equity
Security, a Written Down Security, a Withholding Tax Security or a
Deferred Interest PIK Bond or, except with respect to Defaulted
Securities, a Collateral Debt Security whose Moody’s Rating
was below “Ba3” as of the last Monthly Report or the
last Note Valuation Report and that remains a Defaulted Security,
an Equity Security, a Written Down Security, a Deferred Interest
PIK Bond or a Collateral Debt Security (other than a Defaulted
Security) with a Moody’s Rating below “Ba3” and
the Market Value of each Defaulted Security;
(vi)
the purchase price of each Pledged
Security Granted and the sale price of each Pledged Security
subject to a sale since the date of the later of the last Monthly
Report and the last Note Valuation Report; and whether such Pledged
Security is a Collateral Debt Security, an Eligible Investment or
proceeds in the Collection Account;
(vii)
the calculation showing compliance
with each of the Coverage Tests and the Collateral Quality Tests
(including, with respect to the S&P CDO Monitor Test, the
weighted average rating, the default measure, variability measure
and correlation measure, the scenario loss rate and/or such other
information required to be computed with respect to the S&P CDO
Monitor Test), accompanied by a list setting forth the applicable
maximum or minimum value, percentage or ratio which must be
maintained pursuant to this Agreement with respect to each of the
Coverage Tests and a list setting forth the results of the
calculation of each of the Coverage Tests with respect to the
Collateral Debt Securities; provided that each Monthly
Report shall provide that the foregoing calculations are reflected
for informational purposes only and are not binding upon the
Issuer;
(viii)
the identity of each Collateral Debt
Security that was upgraded or downgraded or placed on watch for
upgrade or downgrade by any Rating Agency since the date of the
later of the last Monthly Report and the last Note Valuation
Report; provided that the identity of each Collateral Debt
Security that was upgraded or downgraded for purposes of this
clause (viii) shall not be obtained from Bloomberg
Financial Markets On-Line Data Retrieval Service or a similar
service and must be obtained from information provided directly by
the Rating Agencies;
(ix)
the amount of Purchased Accrued
Interest;
18
(x)
a description of any transactions
with the Collateral Advisor, the Issuer, the Collateral
Administrator and the Collateral Agent and any Affiliates
thereof;
(xi)
the Class A-1 Note Break-Even
Loss Rate, the Class A-2 Note Break-Even Loss Rate, the
Class B-1 Note Break-Even Loss Rate, the Class B-2 Note
Break-Even Loss Rate, the Class C-1 Note Break-Even Loss Rate,
the Class C-2 Note Break-Even Loss Rate and the Class D
Note Break-Even Loss Rate;
(xii)
the Class A-1 Note Loss
Differential, the Class A-2 Note Loss Differential, the
Class B-1 Note Loss Differential, the Class B-2 Note Loss
Differential, the Class C-1 Note Loss Differential, the
Class C-2 Note Loss Differential and the Class D Note
Loss Differential;
(xiii)
the Class A-1 Note Scenario
Default Rate, the Class A-2 Note Scenario Default Rate, the
Class B-1 Note Scenario Default Rate, the Class B-2 Note
Scenario Default Rate, the Class C-1 Note Scenario Default
Rate, the Class C-2 Note Scenario Default Rate and the
Class D Note Scenario Default Rate; and
(xiv)
such other information as the
Trustee, S&P or the Initial Purchasers may reasonably
request.
Upon receipt of each Monthly Report,
the Trustee and the Collateral Advisor shall compare the
information contained therein to the information contained in their
respective records with respect to the Collateral and shall, within
two (2) Business Days after receipt of such Monthly Report,
notify each of the Issuer, each Hedge Counterparty and the
Collateral Advisor if the information contained in the Monthly
Report does not conform to the information maintained by the
Trustee or the Collateral Advisor with respect to the Collateral,
and detail any discrepancies. In the event that any discrepancy
exists, the Trustee and the Issuer, or the Collateral Advisor on
behalf of the Issuer, shall attempt to promptly resolve the
discrepancy. If such discrepancy cannot be promptly resolved, the
Trustee shall within five (5) Business Days after discovery of
such discrepancy cause the Independent Accountants of national
reputation to review such Monthly Report and the Trustee’s or
the Collateral Agent’s records to determine the cause of such
discrepancy. If such review reveals an error in the Monthly Report
or the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s records, the
Monthly Report or Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s
records, as the case may be, shall be revised accordingly and, as
so revised, shall be utilized in making further
calculations.
Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall rely on the information
supplied to it by the Collateral Advisor in relation to the
preparation of the Monthly Report and shall not be liable for the
accuracy or completeness of such information.
(c)
Each Note Valuation Report or
Monthly Report sent to any Holder or beneficial owner of any Note
or Preferred Share shall contain, or be accompanied by, the
following notice:
“The Notes have not been and
will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities