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Exhibit 10.2
SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of September 26, 2008
among
THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY
and
Each Other Grantor
From Time to Time Party Hereto
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A,
as Administrative Agent
ANNEXES
SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 26, 2008, by The McClatchy Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), and each of the other entities listed on the signature pages hereof or that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof (together with Borrower, the “ Grantors ”), in favor of Bank of America, N.A. (“ BofA ”), as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Lenders and as Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and each other Secured Party (as defined below).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2006 as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2007, Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 19, 2007, Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2008 and Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (“ Amendment No. 4 ”) (as the same may be modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and BofA, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and as Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer to enter into Amendment No. 4 that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent to enter into Amendment No. 4 and to induce the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.1 Definitions . (a) Capital terms used herein without definition are used as defined in the Credit Agreement.
(b) The following terms have the meanings given to them in the UCC and terms used herein without definition that are defined in the UCC have the meanings given to them in the UCC (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): “ account ”, “ account debtor ”, “ certificated security ”, “ chattel paper ”, “ commercial tort claim ”, “ deposit account ”, “ electronic chattel paper ”, “ equipment ”, “ general intangible ”, “ goods ”, “ instruments ”, “ inventory ”, “ investment property ”, “ letter-of-credit right ”, “ proceeds ”, “ record ”, “ securities account ”, “ security ”, “ supporting obligation ” and “ tangible chattel paper ”.
(c) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Agreement ” means this Security Agreement.
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“ Applicable IP Office ” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency within or outside the United States.
“ Cash Collateral Account ” means a deposit account or securities account subject, in each instance, to a Control Agreement, other than accounts established to cash collateralize L/C Borrowings.
“ Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 hereof.
“ Controlled Securities Account ” means each securities account (including all financial assets held therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, representing or evidencing such financial assets) that is the subject of an effective Control Agreement.
“ Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person as of any agreement, including, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, document or agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“ Control Agreement ” means a tri-party deposit account, securities account or commodities account control agreement by and among the applicable Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, and the depository or securities intermediary, and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Administrative Agent and in any event providing the Administrative Agent with “control” of such account within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC.
“ Copyrights ” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to copyrights and all mask work, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.
“ Excluded Property ” means, collectively, (i) Stock and Stock Equivalents in any Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) any Indebtedness owed to any Grantor by any Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) any land, buildings, machinery, equipment, and leasehold interests and improvements in respect of the foregoing of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, (iv) any permit or license or any Contractual Obligation entered into by any Grantor (A) that prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates which has not been obtained as a condition to the creation by such Grantor of a Lien on any right, title or interest in such permit, license or Contractual Obligation or (B) to the extent that any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon, but only, with respect to the prohibition in (A) and (B), to the extent, and for as long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other Requirement of Law, (v) Property owned by any Grantor that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease permitted under the Credit Agreement if the Contractual Obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such Capital Lease) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates which has not been obtained as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such item of Property and (vi) any “intent to use” Trademark applications for which a statement of use has not been filed (but only until such statement is filed); provided , however , “ Excluded Property ” shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Property (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Property).
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“ Intellectual Property ” means all rights, title and interests in or relating to intellectual property and industrial property arising under any Requirement of Law and all IP Ancillary Rights relating thereto, including all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Internet domain names, Trade Secrets and IP Licenses.
“ Internet Domain Name ” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to Internet domain names.
“ IP Ancillary Rights ” means with respect to any other Intellectual Property, as applicable, all foreign counterparts to, and all divisionals, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right.
“ IP License ” means all Contractual Obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right, title and interest in or relating to any Intellectual Property.
“ Liabilities ” means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses, in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.
“ Material Intellectual Property ” means Intellectual Property that is owned by or licensed to a Grantor and material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business.
“ Patents ” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to letters patent and applications therefor.
“ Permits ” means, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from, and any other Contractual Obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“ Pledged Debt Instruments ” means all right, title and interest of any Grantor in instruments evidencing any Indebtedness owed to such Grantor (exclusive of any Excluded Property) or other obligations, and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, including all Indebtedness described on Schedule 3 to the Amendment Disclosure Letter, issued by the obligors named therein.
“ Pledged Investment Property ” means any investment property of any Grantor (exclusive of any Excluded Property), and any distribution of property made on, in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing from time to time, other than any Pledged Debt Instruments.
“ Property ” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
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“ Requirement of Law ” means, as to any Person, any law (statutory or common), ordinance, treaty, rule, regulation, order, policy, other legal requirement or determination of an arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“ Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any Lender or Affiliate party to a Swap Contract, treasury management or cash management agreement described in Section 2.2 hereof.
“ Software ” means (a) all computer programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing.
“ Stock ” means all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profits interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting.
“ Stock Equivalents ” means all securities convertible into an exchangeable for Stock or any other Stock Equivalent and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any Stock or any other Stock Equivalent, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
“ Trade Secrets ” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trade secrets.
“ Trademark ” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.
“ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided , however , that, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law, any of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s or any other Secured Party’s security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of the definitions related to or otherwise used in such provisions.
Section 1.2 Certain Other Terms . (a) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The terms “herein”, “hereof” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or clause in this Agreement. References herein to an Annex, Article, Section or clause refer to the appropriate Annex to, or Article, Section or clause in this Agreement. Where the context requires, provisions relating to any Collateral when used in relation to a Grantor shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or any relevant part thereof.
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(b) Other Interpretive Provisions .
(i) Defined Terms . Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
(ii) The Agreement . The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
(iii) Certain Common Terms . The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”
(iv) Performance; Time . Whenever any performance obligation hereunder (other than a payment obligation) shall be stated to be due or required to be satisfied on a day other than a Business Day, such performance shall be made or satisfied on the next succeeding Business Day. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including.” If any provision of this Agreement refers to any action taken or to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be interpreted to encompass any and all means, direct or indirect, of taking, or not taking, such action.
(v) Contracts . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, references to agreements and other contractual instruments, including this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, thereto, restatements and substitutions thereof and other modifications and supplements thereto which are in effect from time to time, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of any Loan Document.
(vi) Laws . References to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions related thereto or consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Section 2.1 Collateral . For the purposes of this Agreement, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by a Grantor or in which a Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interests is collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”:
(a) all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents (as defined in the UCC), general intangibles, instruments, inventory, investment property, letter of credit rights and any supporting obligations related to any of the foregoing;
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(b) the commercial tort claims described on Schedule 1 to the Amendment Disclosure Letter and on any supplement thereto received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.7 hereof;
(c) all books and records pertaining to the other property described in this Section 2.1 ;
(d) all property of such Grantor held by any Secured Party, including all property of every description, in the custody of or in transit to such Secured Party for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or pledge, for the account of such Grantor or as to which such Grantor may have any right or power, including but not limited to cash;
(e) all other goods and personal property of such Grantor, whether tangible or intangible and wherever located; and
(f) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds of the foregoing;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Collateral” does not include any Excluded Property; provided , further , that if and when any property shall cease to be Excluded Property, a Lien on and security in such property shall be deemed granted therein
Section 2.2 Grant of Security Interest in Collateral . Each Grantor, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations of the Borrower and of such Grantor plus all of the obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any and all Swap Contracts between the Borrower and any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender (or any Person that was a Lender or Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Contract was executed) that hedge interest rate exposure for Indebtedness, plus all of the obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any and all treasury or cash management services (including, without limitation, purchase cards) between the Borrower and any Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or any Person that was a Lender or Affiliate of a Lender at the time such services agreement was executed) (the “ Secured Obligations ”), hereby mortgages, pledges and hypothecates to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral of such Grantor.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent to amend the Credit Agreement and to make Loans thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants each of the following to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the other Secured Parties:
Section 3.1 Title; No Other Liens . Except for the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and other Permitted Liens under any Loan Document (including Section 3.2 ), such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others.
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Such Grantor (a) is the record and beneficial owner of the Collateral pledged by it hereunder constituting instruments or certificates and (b) has rights in or the power to transfer each other item of Collateral in which a Lien is granted by it hereunder, free and clear of any other Lien, other than Permitted Liens.
Section 3.2 Perfection and Priority . Except to the extent perfection with respect to an item of Collateral is not required under Article IV , the security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement constitutes a valid and continuing perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent in all Collateral subject, for the following Collateral, to the occurrence of the following: (i) in the case of all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, the filing of properly completed financing statements covering the Collateral with the applicable filing office in the jurisdiction of formation or incorporation of each Loan Party, (ii) with respect to any deposit account or securities account, the execution of Control Agreements, (iii) in the case of all Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents for which UCC filings are insufficient, all appropriate filings having been made with the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, as applicable, (iv) in the case of letter-of-credit rights that are not supporting obligations of Collateral, the execution of a Contractual Obligation granting control to the Administrative Agent over such letter-of-credit rights and (v) in the case of electronic chattel paper, the completion of all steps necessary to grant control to the Administrative Agent over such electronic chattel paper. Such security interest shall be prior to all other Liens on the Collateral except for Permitted Liens.
Section 3.3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office . Such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization, legal name and organizational identification number, if any, and the location of such Grantor’s chief executive office or sole place of business, in each case as of the date hereof, is specified on Schedule 2 to the Amendment Disclosure Letter.
Section 3.4 Pledged Debt Instruments, Pledged Investment Property . As of the Closing Date, all Pledged Investment Property consisting of instruments and certificates has been delivered to the Administrative Agent, to the extent delivery is required by Section 4.3(a) hereof.
Section 3.5 Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper Formerly Accounts . No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any account is evidenced by any instrument or tangible chattel paper that has not been delivered to the Administrative Agent, properly endorsed for transfer, to the extent delivery is required by Section 4.4(a) .
Section 3.6 Intellectual Property . (a) Schedule 4 to the Amendment Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the following Intellectual Property such Grantor owns, licenses or otherwise has the right to use: (i) Intellectual Property that is registered or subject to applications for registration, and (ii) Internet Domain Names, separately identifying that owned and licensed to such Grantor and including for each of the foregoing items (1) the owner, (2) the title, (3) the jurisdiction in which such item has been registered or otherwise arises or in which an application for registration has been filed, and (4) as applicable, the registration or application number and registration or application date.
(b) On the Closing Date, all Material Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor is valid, in full force and effect, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable, and no Material Intellectual Property has been abandoned, except where any failure to be in full force and effect, subsisting and unexpired and enforceable or any such abandonment, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation by each Grantor of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Document, do not cause any breach or default of any material IP License or impair the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of, or any rights of such Grantor in, any Material Intellectual Property. There are no
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pending (or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened in writing) actions, investigations, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes challenging the ownership, use, validity, enforceability of, or such Grantor’s rights in, any Material Intellectual Property of such Grantor, except to the extent the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To such Grantor’s knowledge, no Person has been or is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, violating or otherwise impairing any Intellectual Property of such Grantor, except to the extent the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Such Grantor, and to such Grantor’s knowledge each other party thereto, is not in breach or default of any material IP License, except to the extent the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 Commercial Tort Claims . The only commercial tort claims of any Grantor existing on the date hereof (regardless of whether the amount, defendant or other material facts can be determined and regardless of whether such commercial tort claim has been asserted, threatened or has otherwise been made known to the obligee thereof or whether litigation has been commenced for such claims) are those listed on Schedule 1 to the Amendment Disclosure Letter, which sets forth such commercial tort claims to the extent the damages being sought exceed $100,000 in the aggregate for all such commercial tort claims of all Grantors and which sets forth such information separately for each Grantor.
Section 3.8 Enforcement . No Permit, notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other Person or any consent from any Person is required for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of its rights (including voting rights) provided for in this Agreement or the enforcement of remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, including the transfer of any Collateral, except as may be required in connection with the disposition of any portion of the Pledged Debt Instruments or Pledged Investment Property by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally or any approvals that may be required to be obtained from any bailees or landlords to collect the Collateral.
Section 3.9 Representations and Warranties of the Credit Agreement . The representations and warranties as to such Grantor and its Subsidiaries made in Article V (Representations and Warranties) of the Credit Agreement are true and correct on each date as required by Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Each Grantor agrees with the Administrative Agent to the following, as long as any Obligation or Commitment remains outstanding (other than contingent indemnification Obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted):
Section 4.1 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation and Consents . (a) Generally . Such Grantor shall (i) not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any provision of any Loan Document, any Requirement of Law or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral and (ii) not enter into any Contractual Obligation or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign, convey or transfer any Collateral if such restriction would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Except the extent that an item of Collateral is permitted not to be perfected pursuant to this Article IV , such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 3.2 and shall defend such security interest and such | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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