SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”),
is entered into and made effective as of August 8,
2008, by and between IR BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC., a
Delaware corporation with its principal place of business located
at 8767 E. Via De Ventura, Suite 190, Scottsdale, AZ 85258 (the
“ Company ”), and the undersigned subsidiaries
of the Company (each a “ Guarantor ,” and
collectively together with the Company, the “ Grantors
”), in favor of Brencourt Advisors, LLC as agent (the “
Secured Party ”) for the holders of the Convertible
Debentures referred to in the following paragraph (the “
Holders ”). The Secured Party shall have the rights
and authority described in Annex A hereto.
WHEREAS, in connection with the Securities Purchase
Agreement by and among the Company and the Holders of even date
herewith (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement
”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue to the
Holders (i) an aggregate original principal amount of up to
$5,000,000 of senior secured convertible debentures (the “
Convertible Debentures ”), which shall be convertible
into shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “
Conversion Shares ”); and (ii) warrants (the “
Warrants ”) to be exercisable to acquire additional
shares of Common Stock (the “ Warrants Shares ”)
initially in that number of shares of Common Stock set forth in the
Securities Purchase Agreement;
WHEREAS , each of the Guarantors (other than the
Company) has executed and delivered a Guaranty dated the date
hereof (the “ Guaranty ”) in favor of the
Secured Party, with respect to the Company’s obligations
under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Convertible
Debentures, and the Transaction Documents (as defined below);
and
WHEREAS , each of the Guarantors shall receive a direct
benefit from the Holders entering into the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Convertible Debentures, and the Transaction;
and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to each
Holder’s purchasing the Convertible Debentures and Warrants
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement that the Grantors
shall have executed and delivered to the Secured Party this
Agreement providing for the grant to the Secured Party of a
security interest in all personal property of each Grantor to
secure all of the Company's obligations under the
“Transaction Documents” (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) (the “ Transaction Documents
”) and the Guarantors’ obligations under the
Guaranty;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual
covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATIONS
Section
1.1.
Recitals . The above recitals are true and
correct and are incorporated herein, in their entirety, by this
reference.
Section
1.2.
Interpretations . Nothing herein expressed or implied is
intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person other than
the Secured Party any right, remedy or claim under or by reason
hereof.
Section
1.3.
Definitions
. Reference
is hereby made to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the
Convertible Debentures for a statement of the terms
thereof. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement
and the recitals hereto and not defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the
Convertible Debentures, or in Articles 8 or 9 of the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New
Jersey (the " Code ").
Section
1.4.
Other Definitions . As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the respective meanings indicated
below, such meanings to be applicable equally to both the singular
and plural forms of such terms:
“ Event of Default ” shall be
deemed to have occurred under this Agreement upon an Event of
Default under and as defined in the Convertible
Debentures.
ARTICLE 2.
PLEDGED
PROPERTY
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Grant of
Security Interest .
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(a) As
collateral security for all of the Obligations (as defined in
Section 2.2 hereof), each Grantor hereby pledges and assigns
to the Secured Party, and grants to the Secured Party for its
benefit, a continuing security interest in and to all personal
property of each Grantor, wherever located and whether now or
hereinafter existing and whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
of every kind and description, tangible or intangible, including
without limitation, all Goods, Inventory, Equipment, Fixtures,
Instruments (including promissory notes), Documents, Accounts
(including health-care-insurance receivables, and license fees),
Contracts, Contract Rights, Chattel Paper (whether tangible or
electronic), Deposit Accounts (and in and to any deposits or other
sums at any time credited to each such Deposit Account), Money,
Letters of Credit and Letter-of-Credit Rights (whether or not the
letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), Commercial Tort
Claims, Securities and all other Investment Property, General
Intangibles (including payment intangibles and software), Farm
Products, all books and records relating to any of the foregoing,
and all supporting obligations, and any and all proceeds and
products of any thereof, including proceeds of insurance covering
any or all of the foregoing, wherever located, whether now owned,
or now due, in which a Grantor has an interest or the power to
transfer rights, or hereafter acquired, arising, or to become due,
or in which a Grantor obtains an interest, or the power to transfer
rights, and as more particularly described on Exhibit A
attached hereto (collectively, the “ Pledged Property
”).
(b) Simultaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor
shall make, execute, acknowledge, file, record and deliver to the
Secured Party such documents, instruments, and agreements,
including, without limitation, financing statements, certificates,
affidavits and forms as may, in the Secured Party’s
reasonable judgment, be necessary to effectuate, complete or
perfect, or to continue and preserve, the security interest of the
Secured Party in the Pledged Property.
Section
2.2
Security for Obligations . The security interest
created hereby in the Pledged Property constitutes continuing
collateral security for all of the following obligations, whether
now existing or hereinafter incurred (collectively, the
“Obligations”):
(a) (i) the payment by the Company,
as and when due and payable (by scheduled maturity, acceleration,
demand or otherwise), of all amounts from time to time owing by it
in respect of the Convertible Debentures, the other Transaction
Documents, or any other amounts owing by it to the Secured Party,
whether or not now in existence or hereinafter incurred, or (ii) in
the case of any Guarantor, the payment by such Guarantor, as and
when due and payable of all “Guaranteed Obligations”
under (and as defined in) the Guaranty; and
(b) the due performance and
observance by the each Grantor of all of its other obligations from
time to time existing in respect of any of the Transaction
Documents, including without limitation, with respect to any
conversion or redemption rights of the Secured Party under the
Convertible Debentures.
ARTICLE 3.
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT;
PERFORMANCE
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Secured
Party Appointed Attorney-In-Fact .
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Subject only to prior rights previously granted
to YA Global Investments, L.P., the Grantors hereby appoint the
Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the
place and stead of the Grantor and in the name of the Grantor or
otherwise, exercisable after and during the continuance of an Event
of Default, from time to time in the Secured Party’s
discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which
the Secured Party may reasonably deem necessary to accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to (a)
receive and collect all instruments made payable to the Grantor
representing any payments in respect of the Pledged Property or any
part thereof and to give full discharge for the same; (b) demand,
collect, receipt for, settle, compromise, adjust, sue for,
foreclose, or realize on the Pledged Property as and when the
Secured Party may determine, and (c) to facilitate collection, the
Secured Party may notify account debtors and obligors on any
Pledged Property to make payments directly to the Secured
Party. The foregoing power of attorney is a power
coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until all
Obligations are paid and performed in full. The Grantors
agree that the powers conferred on the Secured Party hereunder are
solely to protect the Secured Party’s interests in the
Pledged Property and shall not impose any duty upon the Secured
Party to exercise any such powers.
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Secured
Party May Perform .
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If a Grantor fails to perform any agreement
contained herein, the Secured Party, at its option, may itself
perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses
of the Secured Party incurred in connection therewith shall be
included in the Obligations secured hereby and payable by such
Grantor under Section 8.3.
ARTICLE 4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Authorization; Enforceability
.
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Each of the parties hereto represents and
warrants that it has taken all action necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; and upon execution and delivery,
this Agreement shall constitute a valid and binding obligation of
the respective party, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights or by the principles governing the
availability of equitable remedies.
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Ownership of
Pledged Property .
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Each Grantor represents and warrants that it is
the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged Property free and
clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or
encumbrance (each, a “Lien”) except for the security
interest created by this Agreement and other Permitted
Liens. For purposes of this Agreement, “Permitted
Liens” means: (1) the security interest created by this
Agreement, (2) existing Liens which have been disclosed by the
Company to the Secured Party on Schedule 4.2 attached hereto,
including, without limitation, the lien on all Pledged Property
granted to YA Global Investments, L.P.; (3) inchoate Liens for
taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due,
as to which the grace period, if any, related thereto has not yet
expired, or being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP; (4) Liens of carriers, materialmen,
warehousemen, mechanics and landlords and other similar Liens which
secure amounts which are not yet overdue or which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which
adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
(5) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases granted to other
Persons not materially interfering with the conduct of the business
of the Company; (6) Liens securing capitalized lease obligations
and purchase money indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of
financing an acquisition or lease; (7) easements, rights-of-way,
restrictions, encroachments, municipal zoning ordinances and other
similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies, in
each case not securing debt and not materially interfering with the
conduct of the business of the Company and not materially
detracting from the value of the property subject thereto; (8)
Liens arising out of the existence of judgments or awards which
judgments or awards do not constitute an Event of Default; (9)
Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection
with workers compensation claims, unemployment insurance, pension
liabilities and social security benefits and Liens securing the
performance of bids, tenders, leases and contracts in the ordinary
course of business, statutory obligations, surety bonds,
performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (other
than appeal bonds) incurred in the ordinary course of business
(exclusive of obligations in respect of the payment for borrowed
money); (10) Liens in favor of a banking institution arising by
operation of law encumbering deposits (including the right of
set-off) and contractual set-off rights held by such banking
institution and which are within the general parameters customary
in the banking industry and only burdening deposit accounts or
other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution; (11)
usual and customary set-off rights in leases and other contracts;
and (12) escrows in connection with acquisitions and
dispositions.
Section
4.3
Location of Pledged Property .
The Pledged Property is or will be kept at the
address(es) of each Grantor set forth on the signature pages
hereof, or such other locations as the Grantors have given the
Secured Party written notice prior to the date hereof, and, unless
otherwise provided herein, the Grantors will not remove any Pledged
Property from such locations without the prior written consent of
the Secured Party which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
Section
4.4
Location, State of Incorporation and Name of Grantors
.
Each Grantor’s principal place of
business, state of organization, organization identification
number, and exact legal name is as set forth on each such
Grantor’s signature page to this Agreement.
Section
4.5
Priority of Security Interest .
The security interest granted to the Secured
Party hereunder shall be a second priority security interest
subject to no other Liens other than the prior lien of YA Global
Investments, L.P. Except for the Permitted Liens, no
financing statement covering any of the Pledged Property or any
proceeds thereof is on file in any public office.
ARTICLE 5.
DEFAULT;
REMEDIES
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Method of
Realizing Upon the Pledged Property: Other Remedies
.
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If any Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing:
(a) The
Secured Party may exercise in respect of the Pledged Property, in
addition to any other rights and remedies provided for herein or
otherwise available to it, all of the rights and remedies of a
secured party upon default under the Code (whether or not the Code
applies to the affected Pledged Property), and also may (i) take
absolute control of the Pledged Property, including, without
limitation, transfer into the Secured Party's name or into the name
of its nominee or nominees (to the extent the Secured Party has not
theretofore done so) and thereafter receive, for the benefit of the
Secured Party, all payments made thereon, give all consents,
waivers and ratifications in respect thereof and otherwise act with
respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof,
(ii) require each Grantor to assemble all or part of the
Pledged Property as directed by the Secured Party and make it
available to the Secured Party at a place or places to be
designated by the Secured Party that is reasonably convenient to
both parties, and the Secured Party may enter into and occupy any
premises owned or leased by a Grantor where the Pledged Property or
any part thereof is located or assembled for a reasonable period in
order to effectuate the Secured Party's rights and remedies
hereunder or under law, without obligation to the Grantor in
respect of such occupation, and (iii) without notice except as
specified below and without any obligation to prepare or process
the Pledged Property for sale, (A) sell the Pledged Property
or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private
sale, at any of the Secured Party's offices or elsewhere, for cash,
on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and
upon such other terms as the Secured Party may deem commercially
reasonable and/or (B) lease, license or dispose of the Pledged
Property or any part thereof upon such terms as the Secured Party
may deem commercially reasonable. Each Grantor agrees
that, to the extent notice of sale or any other disposition of the
Pledged Property shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days'
notice to the Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or
the time after which any private sale or other disposition of the
Pledged Property is to be made shall constitute reasonable
notification. The Secured Party shall not be obligated
to make any sale or other disposition of any Pledged Property
regardless of notice of sale having been given. The
Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to
time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such
sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to
which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor hereby waives
any claims against the Secured Party arising by reason of the fact
that the price at which the Pledged Property may have been sold at
a private sale was less than the price which might have been
obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of
the Obligations, even if the Secured Party accepts the first offer
received and does not offer such Pledged Property to more than one
offeree, and waives all rights that the Grantor may have to require
that all or any part of such Pledged Property be marshaled upon any
sale (public or private) thereof. Each Grantor hereby
acknowledges that (i) any such sale of the Pledged Property by
the Secured Party may be made without warranty, (ii) the
Secured Party may specifically disclaim any warranties of title,
possession, quiet enjoyment or the like, and (iii) such
actions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall not
adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any such sale of
Pledged Property.
(b) Any
cash held by the Secured Party as Pledged Property and all cash
proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of or
collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the
Pledged Property shall be applied (after payment of any amounts
payable to the Secured Party pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof) by the
Secured Party against, all or any part of the Obligations in such
order as the Secured Party shall elect, consistent with the
provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the
Debentures. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds
held by the Secured Party and remaining after the indefeasible
payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations shall be paid
over to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled to receive the same
or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
(c) In
the event that the proceeds of any such sale, collection or
realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the
Secured Party is legally entitled, each Grantor shall be liable for
the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the rate
specified in the Convertible Debentures for interest on overdue
principal thereof or such other rate as shall be fixed by
applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the
reasonable fees, costs, expenses and other client charges of any
attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such
deficiency.
(d) Each
Grantor hereby acknowledges that if the Secured Party complies with
any applicable state, provincial, or federal law requirements in
connection with a disposition of the Pledged Property, such
compliance will not adversely affect the commercial reasonableness
of any sale or other disposition of the Pledged
Property.
(e) The
Secured Party shall not be required to marshal any present or
future collateral security (including, but not limited to, this
Agreement and the Pledged Property) for, or other assurances of
payment of, the Obligations or any of them or to resort to such
collateral security or other assurances of payment in any
particular order, and all of the Secured Party's rights hereunder
and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of
payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights,
however existing or arising. To the extent that the
Grantor lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not
invoke any law relating to the marshaling of collateral which might
cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Secured Party's
rights under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating
or evidencing any of the Obligations or under which any of the
Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Obligations is
secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent
that it lawfully may, the Company hereby irrevocably waives the
benefits of all such laws.
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Duties
Regarding Pledged Property .
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The Secured Party shall have no duty as to the
collection or protection of the Pledged Property or any income
thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto,
beyond the safe custody and reasonable care of any of the Pledged
Property actually in the Secured Party’s
possession.
ARTICLE 6.
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
So long as any of the Obligations shall remain
outstanding, unless the Secured Party shall otherwise consent in
writing:
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Existence,
Properties, Etc.
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(a) Each
Grantor shall do, or cause to be done, all things, or proceed with
due diligence with any actions or courses of action, that may be
reasonably necessary (i) to maintain Grantor’s due
organization, valid existence and good standing under the laws of
its state of incorporation, and (ii) to preserve and keep in
full force and effect all qualifications, licenses and
registrations in those jurisdictions in which the failure to do so
could have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below); and
(b) each Grantor shall not do, or cause to be done, any act
impairing the Grantor’s corporate power or authority
(i) to carry on the Grantor’s business as now conducted,
and (ii) to execute or deliver this Agreement or any other
document delivered in connection herewith, including, without
limitation, any UCC-1 Financing Statements required by the Secured
Party (which other loan instruments collectively shall be
referred to as the “ Loan Instruments ”) to
which it is or will be a party, or perform any of its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. For purpose of this Agreement,
the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean
any material and adverse affect as determined by Secured Party in
its reasonable discretion, whether individually or in the
aggregate, upon (a) the Grantor’s assets, business,
operations, properties or condition, financial or otherwise;
(b) the Grantor’s ability to make payment as and when
due of all or any part of the Obligations; or (c) the Pledged
Property.
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Financial
Statements and Reports .
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Each Grantor shall furnish to the Secured Party
within a reasonable time such financial data as the Secured Party
may reasonably request.
Each Grantor shall maintain a standard system of
accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied (“GAAP”) and provide,
at its sole expense, to the Secured Party as soon as available, a
copy of any notice or other communication alleging any nonpayment
or other material breach or default, or any foreclosure or other
action respecting any material portion of its assets and
properties, received respecting any of the indebtedness of the
Grantor in excess of $500,000 (other than the
Obligations)
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Maintenance
of Books and Records; Inspection .
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Each Grantor shall maintain its books, accounts
and records in accordance with GAAP, and permit the Secured Party,
its officers and employees and any professionals designated by the
Secured Party in writing, at any time during normal business hours
and upon reasonable notice to visit and inspect any of its
properties (including but not limited to the collateral security
described in the Transaction Documents and/or the Loan
Instruments), corporate books and financial records, and to discuss
its accounts, affairs and finances with any employee, officer or
director thereof (it being agreed that, unless an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, there shall be no more than
two (2) such visits and inspections in any Fiscal Year).
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Maintenance
and Insurance .
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(a) Each
Grantor shall maintain or cause to be maintained, at its own
expense, all of its material assets and properties in good working
order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, making all
necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements
thereof.
(b) Each
Grantor shall maintain or cause to be maintained, at its own
expense, insurance in form, substance and amounts (including
deductibles), which the Grantor deems reasonably necessary to the
Company’s business, (i) adequate to insure all assets
and properties of the Grantor of a character usually insured by
persons engaged in the same or similar business against loss or
damage resulting from fire or other risks included in an extended
coverage policy; (ii) against public liability and other tort
claims that may be incurred by the Grantor; (iii) as may be
required by the Transaction Documents and/or applicable law and
(iv) as may be reasonably requested by Secured Party, all with
financially sound and reputable insurers.
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Contracts
and Other Collateral .
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Each Grantor shall perform all of its
obligations under or with respect to each instrument, receivable,
contract and other intangible included in the Pledged Property to
which the Grantor is now or hereafter will be party on a timely
basis and in the manner therein required, including, without
limitation, this Agreement, except to the extent the failure to so
perform such obligations would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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Defense of
Collateral, Etc.
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Each Grantor shall defend
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