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SECURITY AGREEMENT

Security Agreement

SECURITY AGREEMENT | Document Parties: RAPID LINK INC | Laurus Capital Management, LLC | LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD | ONE RING NETWORKS, INC | TELENATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC | VALENS OFFSHORE SPV II, CORP | VALENS US SPV I, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Security Agreement involves

RAPID LINK INC | Laurus Capital Management, LLC | LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD | ONE RING NETWORKS, INC | TELENATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC | VALENS OFFSHORE SPV II, CORP | VALENS US SPV I, LLC

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Title: SECURITY AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/10/2008
Industry: Communications Services     Law Firm: Loeb Loeb     Sector: Services

SECURITY AGREEMENT, Parties: rapid link inc , laurus capital management  llc , laurus master fund  ltd , one ring networks  inc , telenational communications  inc , valens offshore spv ii  corp , valens us spv i  llc
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Exhibit 10.1
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT


LV ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, INC.,
as Administrative and Collateral Agent

THE LENDERS
From Time to Time Party Hereto


RAPID LINK, INCORPORATED
TELENATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

and

ONE RING NETWORKS, INC.


Dated: March 31, 2008

 
 

 

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EXHIBITS
 
   
Exhibit A
Eligible Subsidiaries
Exhibit B
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit C
Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D
Form of Secured Party Bill of Sale
   
   
SCHEDULES
 
   
Schedule 7(c)
UCC-1 Financing Statements and other recorded liens
Schedule 12(aa)
Company Name, Locations of Offices, Records and Collateral
Schedule 7(p)
Bank Accounts
Schedule 7(q)
Jurisdictional Information
Schedule 12(b)
Subsidiaries
Schedule 12(c)
Capitalization; Voting Rights
Schedule 12(f)
Agreements; Actions
Schedule 12(g)
Obligations to Related Parties
Schedule 12(i)
Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc.
Schedule 12(j)
Intellectual Property
Schedule 12(j)(iv)
Intellectual Property Claims
Schedule 12(l)
Litigation
Schedule 12(m)
Tax Returns and Payments
Schedule 12(n)
Employees
Schedule 12(o)
Registration Rights and Voting Rights
Schedule 12(u)
SEC Reports and Financial Statements
Schedule 12(dd)
Telecommunications Licenses and Telecommunications Contracts
Schedule 13(l)(i)
Required Approvals
Schedule 1(1)(A)
Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 2
Permitted Liens


SECURITY AGREEMENT

This SECURITY AGREEMENT is made as of March 31, 2008 (as amended, restated, supplemented and/or modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) by and among the lenders from time to time party hereto (the “ Lenders ”), LV ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as administrative and collateral agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Agent ” and together with the Lenders, the “ Creditor Parties ”), Rapid Link, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), and each party listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (each an “ Eligible Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “ Eligible Subsidiaries ”; the Parent and each Eligible Subsidiary, each a “ Company ” and collectively, the “ Companies ”).

BACKGROUND

The Companies have requested that the Lenders make advances available to the Companies and purchase term notes from the Companies; and

The Lenders have agreed to make such advances and purchase such notes on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings and the terms and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.              General D efinit ions and Terms; Rules of Construction .

(a)            General Definitions .  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in Annex A.

(b)            Accounting Terms .  Any accounting terms used in this Agreement which are not specifically defined shall have the meanings customarily given them in accordance with GAAP and all financial computations shall be computed, unless specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

(c)            Other Terms .  All other terms used in this Agreement and defined in the UCC, shall have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein.

(d)            Rules of Construction .  All Schedules, Addenda, Annexes and Exhibits hereto or expressly identified to this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and taken together with this Agreement constitute but a single agreement.  The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” or other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits, Addenda, Annexes and Schedules thereto, as the same may be from time to time amended, modified, restated or supplemented, and not to any particular section, subsection or clause contained in this Agreement.  Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter, as the case may be.  The term “or” is not exclusive.  The term “including” (or any form thereof) shall not be limiting or exclusive.  The term “$,” “U.S.$” and “Dollars” shall mean lawful currency of the United States of America.  All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations.  All references in this Agreement or in the Schedules, Addenda, Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement to sections, schedules, disclosure schedules, exhibits, and attachments shall refer to the corresponding sections, schedules, disclosure schedules, exhibits, and attachments of or to this Agreement.  All references to any instruments or agreements, including references to any of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements shall include any and all modifications or amendments thereto and any and all extensions or renewals thereof.


2.              L oan Facility .

(a)            Revolving Loans .

(i)            Subject to satisfaction of the Revolving Commitment Conditions and the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Ancillary Agreements, each Lender, severally and not jointly, may make revolving loans (the “ Revolving Loans ”) to the Companies from time to time during the Term which, in the aggregate at any time outstanding, will not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the lesser of (A) (I) the Capital Availability Amount minus (II) the Reserves and (B) an amount equal to (I) the Accounts Availability minus (II) the Reserves.  The amount derived at any time from Section 2(a)(i)(B)(I) minus 2(a)(i)(B)(II) shall be referred to as the “ Formula Amount .”  The Companies shall, jointly and severally, execute and deliver to each Lender on the Closing Date a Secured Revolving Note evidencing such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Capital Availability Amount.  The Companies hereby each acknowledge and agree that each Lender’s obligation to purchase a Secured Revolving Note from the Companies on the Closing Date shall be contingent upon the satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent) of the items and matters set forth in the closing checklist provided by the Agent to the Companies on or prior to the Closing Date.  The Companies hereby each further acknowledge and agree that, immediately prior to each borrowing hereunder and immediately after giving effect thereto, the Companies shall be deemed to have certified to the Lenders that at the time of each such proposed borrowing and also after giving effect thereto (x) there shall exist no Event of Default, (y) all representations, warranties and covenants made by the Companies in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements are true, correct and complete (other than any representation, warranty or covenant made as of a specific date, in which case such representation, warranty or covenant shall have been true, correct and complete as of such date) and (z) all of each Company’s and its respective Subsidiaries’ covenant requirements under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements have been met.  The Companies hereby agree to provide a certificate confirming the foregoing concurrently with each request for a borrowing hereunder.

(ii)           Notwithstanding the limitations set forth above, if requested by any Company, the Agent may determine in its sole discretion to permit Revolving Loans in excess of the Formula Amount (the aggregate of Revolving Loans in excess of the Formula Amount at any time, an “ Overadvance ”) to be made and/or to remain outstanding; provided that any Overadvance made on or after the Specified Assignment Date shall constitute a Permitted Overadvance.  For purposes hereof, “ Permitted Overadvance ” means an Overadvance that, as determined by the Agent in its discretion, acting reasonably, (A) is made solely to maintain, protect or preserve the Collateral and/or the Lenders’ rights under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and is necessary in order to avoid a material adverse effect on the Collateral and/or the Lenders’ rights under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; (B) does not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the Formula Amount at any time; and (C) remains outstanding for not more than forty-five (45) consecutive Business Days, unless in case of this clause (C), the Agent otherwise agrees.  In connection with each such request by one or more Companies (each, an “ Overadvance Request ”), the Companies shall be deemed to have certified, as of the time of such proposed borrowing and immediately after giving effect thereto, to the satisfaction of all Overadvance Conditions.  For purposes hereof, “ Overadvance Conditions ” means (x) no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing as of such date; (y) all representations, warranties and covenants made by the Companies in connection with the Security Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be true, correct and complete as of such date; and (z) the Companies and their respective Subsidiaries shall have taken all action necessary to grant the Agent “control” over all of the Companies’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ Deposit Accounts (the “ Control Accounts ”), with any agreements establishing “control” to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.  The Companies hereby agree to provide a certificate confirming the satisfaction of the Overadvance Conditions concurrently with the Overadvance Request for same.


(iii)           The Companies acknowledge that the exercise of the Agent’s discretionary rights hereunder may result during the Term in one or more increases or decreases in the advance percentages used in determining Accounts Availability and each of the Companies hereby consent to any such increases or decreases which may limit or restrict advances requested by the Companies.

(iv)           If any interest, fees, costs or charges payable to the Creditor Parties hereunder are not paid when due, each of the Companies shall thereby be deemed to have requested, and each of the Lenders will be deemed to have made and the Agent will charge to the Companies’ account with a Revolving Loan immediately due and payable as of such date in an amount equal to such unpaid interest, fees, costs or charges; provided , however , that the Agent may elect to extend the maturity of all or a portion of any such Revolving Loan at any time prior to the Specified Assignment Date to a date that is on or prior to the maturity of the Loans made other than pursuant to this clause (iv).

(v)           If any Company at any time fails to perform or observe any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Agent may, but need not, perform or observe such covenant on behalf and in the name, place and stead of such Company (or, at the Agent’s option, in the Agent’s name) and may, but need not, take any and all other actions which the Agent may deem necessary to cure or correct such failure (including the payment of taxes, the satisfaction of Liens, the performance of obligations owed to Account Debtors, lessors or other obligors, the procurement and maintenance of insurance, the execution of assignments, security agreements and financing statements, and the endorsement of instruments).  The amount of all monies expended and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) incurred by the Agent in connection with or as a result of the performance or observance of such agreements or the taking of such action by the Agent shall be charged to the Companies’ account as a Revolving Loan and added to the Obligations.  To facilitate the Agent’s performance or observance of such covenants by each Company, each Company hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent, or the Agent’s delegate, acting alone, as such Company’s attorney in fact (which appointment is coupled with an interest) with the right (but not the duty) from time to time to create, prepare, complete, execute, deliver, endorse or file in the name and on behalf of such Company any and all instruments, documents, assignments, security agreements, financing statements, applications for insurance and other agreements and writings required to be obtained, executed, delivered or endorsed by such Company.


(vi)          The Agent will account to Company Agent monthly with a statement of all Revolving Loans and other advances, charges and payments made pursuant to this Agreement, and such account rendered by the Agent shall be deemed final, binding and conclusive absent manifest error unless the Agent is notified by Company Agent in writing to the contrary within thirty (30) days of the date each account was rendered specifying the item or items to which objection is made.

(vii)         During the Term, the Companies may borrow, repay, re-borrow and prepay Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

(viii)        If any Eligible Account is not paid by the Account Debtor within ninety (90) days after the date that such Eligible Account was invoiced or if any Account Debtor asserts a deduction, dispute, contingency, set-off, or counterclaim with respect to any Eligible Account, (a “ Delinquent Account ”), the Companies shall jointly and severally (i) reimburse the Lenders for the amount of the Revolving Loans made with respect to such Delinquent Account plus an adjustment fee in an amount equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the gross face amount of such Eligible Account or (ii) immediately replace such Delinquent Account with an otherwise Eligible Account.

(b)            Term Loan A .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Ancillary Agreements, each Lender shall make a term loan to the Companies in such Lender’s Term Loan A Commitment Percentage of $1,800,000 (the “ Term Loan A ”).  Term Loan A shall be advanced on the Closing Date and shall be, with respect to principal, payable in consecutive monthly installments of principal commencing on October 1, 2009 and on the first day of each month thereafter through and including the last day of the term, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or termination of this Agreement.  Term Loan A shall be evidenced by the Secured Term A Notes.  The Companies hereby acknowledge and agree that each Lender’s obligation to purchase a Secured Term A Note on the Closing Date shall be contingent upon the satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent) of the items and matters set forth in the closing checklist provided by the Agent to the Companies on or prior to the Closing Date.

(c)            Term Loan B .  Subject to satisfaction of the Term Loan B Conditions and the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Ancillary Agreements, each Lender shall make a term loan to the Companies in such Lender’s Term Loan B Commitment Percentage of $1,500,000 (the “ Term Loan B ”).  Term Loan B shall be advanced on the date on which the Term Loan B Conditions shall have been satisfied and shall be, with respect to principal, payable in consecutive monthly installments of principal commencing on October 1, 2009 and on the first day of each month thereafter through and including the last day of the term, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or termination of this Agreement.  Term Loan B shall be evidenced by the Secured Term B Notes.  The Companies hereby acknowledge and agree that each Lender’s obligation to purchase a Secured Term B Note shall be contingent upon the satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent) of the Term Loan B Conditions and of the items and matters set forth in the closing checklist provided by the Agent to the Companies on or prior to the Closing Date.


(d)            Deferred Purchase Price Loan .  Simultaneously with the consummation of the Secured Party Sale Transaction, Companies shall issue to the Secured Party Sale Lenders, in accordance with their respective Deferred Purchase Loan Commitment Percentages, a Deferred Purchase Price Note evidencing payment of the purchase price for the assets conveyed to the Parent or an Eligible Subsidiary in connection with the Secured Party Sale Transaction.  The Deferred Purchase Price Notes shall be, with respect to principal, payable at maturity, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or termination of this Agreement.

3.             Rep ayme nt of the Loans .  The Companies (a) may prepay the Obligations from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Notes (and Section 18 hereof if such prepayment is due to a termination of this Agreement); (b) shall repay on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Secured Term Notes) (i) the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans together with accrued and unpaid interest, fees and charges; and (ii) all other amounts owed the Lenders under the Secured Term Notes; (c) shall repay on the expiration of the Term (i) the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans together with accrued and unpaid interest, fees and charges; and (ii) all other amounts owed the Creditor Parties under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; and (d) subject to Section 2(a)(ii), shall repay on any day on which the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans are in excess of the Formula Amount at such time, the Revolving Loans in an amount equal to such excess.  Any payments of principal, interest, fees or any other amounts payable hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement shall be made prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on the due date thereof in immediately available funds.

4.             Pro cedur e for Revolving Loans .  Company Agent may by written notice request a borrowing of Revolving Loans prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on the Business Day of its request to incur, on the next Business Day, a Revolving Loan.  Together with each request for a Revolving Loan (or at such other intervals as the Agent may request), Company Agent shall deliver to the Agent a Borrowing Base Certificate in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, which shall be certified as true and correct by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Company Agent together with all supporting documentation relating thereto.  All Revolving Loans shall be disbursed from whichever office or other place the Agent may designate from time to time and shall be charged to the Companies’ account on the Agent’s books.  The proceeds of each Revolving Loan made by the Lenders shall be made available to Company Agent on the Business Day following the Business Day so requested in accordance with the terms of this Section 4 by way of credit to the applicable Company’s operating account maintained with such bank as Company Agent designated to the Agent.  Any and all Obligations due and owing hereunder may be charged to the Companies’ account and shall constitute Revolving Loans.


5.             Int erest and Payments .

(a)            Interest .

(i)            Except as modified by Section 5(a)(iii) below, the Companies shall jointly and severally pay interest at the Contract Rate on the unpaid principal balance of each Loan until such time as such Loan is collected in full in good funds in dollars of the United States of America.

(ii)           Interest and payments shall be computed on the basis of actual days elapsed in a year of 360 days.  At the Agent’s option, the Lenders may charge the Companies’ account for said interest.

(iii)           Effective upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and for so long as any Event of Default shall be continuing, the Contract Rate shall automatically be increased as set forth in the Notes (such increased rate, the “ Default Rate ”), and all outstanding Obligations, including unpaid interest, shall continue to accrue interest from the date of such Event of Default at the Default Rate applicable to such Obligations.

(iv)           In no event shall the aggregate interest payable hereunder or under any Note exceeds the maximum rate permitted under any applicable law or regulation, as in effect from time to time (the “ Maximum Legal Rate ”), and if any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement is in contravention of any such law or regulation, interest payable under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall be computed on the basis of the Maximum Legal Rate (so that such interest will not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate).

(v)           The Companies shall jointly and severally pay principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder, or under any Ancillary Agreement, without any deduction whatsoever, including any deduction for any set-off or counterclaim.

(vi)          All payments made by any Company under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future Taxes now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, other than Excluded Taxes.  If any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Creditor Party hereunder, the amounts so payable to such Creditor Party shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to such Creditor Party (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes, including those imposed on payments made pursuant to this paragraph (vi) of this Section 5(a)) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that no Company shall be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes that are directly attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (ix) of this Section 5(a).

(vii)         In addition, the Companies shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(viii)        Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by any Company, as promptly as possible thereafter such Company shall send to the Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by such Company showing payment thereof (or such other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent).  If such Company fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Companies shall indemnify the Creditor Parties for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by any Creditor Party as a result of any such failure.


(ix)           Each Lender (or its assignee) that is not a “United States person,” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “ Non-U.S. Lender ”) shall deliver to the Company Agent and the Agent two completed originals of an appropriate U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, as applicable, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender.  Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement.  In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender.  Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Company Agent at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Company Agent (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver.

(x)           The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Ancillary Agreement.

(b)            Payment; Certain Closing Conditions .

(i)             Payment .  Subject to the terms of Section 5(b)(ii) below, the Companies shall, jointly and severally, pay (A) to Valens Capital Management, LLC, the investment manager of the Specified Lenders (“ VCM ”), a non-refundable payment in an amount equal to one and one-half percent (1.50%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Secured Revolving Notes, Secured Term A Notes and Secured Term B Notes, plus   reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, plus expenses incurred in connection with each of VCM and/or Lenders’ due diligence review of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other related matters; (B) to the Specified Lenders, a non-refundable payment in an amount equal to one percent (1.00%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Secured Revolving Notes, Secured Term A Notes and Secured Term B Notes; and (C) to the Specified Lenders, an advance prepayment discount deposit equal to one percent (1.00%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Secured Revolving Notes, Secured Term A Notes and Secured Term B Notes.  The payments set forth in clauses (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) relating to Secured Term A Notes plus reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, plus expenses incurred in connection with each of VCM and/or Lenders’ due diligence review of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other related matters, shall be deemed fully earned on the Closing Date and shall not be subject to rebate or proration for any reason.  The payments set forth in clauses (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) relating to Secured Term A Notes plus reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, plus expenses incurred in connection with each of VCM and/or Lenders’ due diligence review of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other related matters (net of any deposits previously paid by the Companies), shall be paid at closing out of funds held pursuant to the funds escrow agreement and a disbursement letter executed in connection herewith.  The payments set forth in clauses (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) relating to the Secured Revolving Notes and Secured Term B Notes, shall be deemed fully earned at the time the Revolving Commitment Conditions and Term Loan B Conditions, respectively, are satisfied.  The payments set forth in clauses (i)(A), (i)(B) and (i)(C) relating to the Secured Revolving Notes and Secured Term B Notes shall paid at the time the Revolving Commitment Conditions and Term Loan B Conditions are respectively satisfied, out of funds held pursuant to a funds escrow agreement and a disbursement letter executed in connection therewith.


(ii)            Overadvance Payment .  Without affecting the Lenders’ rights hereunder, each Overadvance shall bear additional interest at a rate equal to one percent (1.00%) per month of the amount of such Overadvance for all times such amounts shall be in excess of the Formula Amount.  All amounts that are incurred pursuant to this Section 5(b)(ii) shall be due and payable by the Companies monthly, in arrears, on the first business day of each calendar month and upon expiration of the Term.

(iii)           Financial Information Default .  Without affecting the Lenders’ other rights and remedies, in the event any Company fails to deliver the financial information required by Section 11 on or before the date required by this Agreement and after the lapse of the cure period provided in Section 20(c), the Companies shall jointly and severally pay each Lender its pro rata share of an aggregate fee in the amount of $100.00 per week (or portion thereof) for each such failure until such failure is cured to the Agent’s satisfaction or waived in writing by the Agent.  All amounts that are incurred pursuant to this Section 5(b)(iii) shall be due and payable by the Companies monthly, in arrears, on the first business day of each calendar month and upon expiration of the Term.

6.            Se curit y Interest .

(a)           To secure the prompt payment to the Creditor Parties of the Obligations, each Company hereby assigns, pledges and grants to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Creditor Parties, a continuing security interest in and Lien upon all of the Collateral.  All of each Company’s Books and Records relating to the Collateral shall, until delivered to or removed by the Agent, be kept by such Company in trust for the Creditor Parties until the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all Obligations.  Each confirmatory assignment schedule or other form of assignment hereafter executed by each Company shall be deemed to include the foregoing grant, whether or not the same appears therein.

(b)           Each Company hereby (i) authorizes the Agent to file any financing statements, continuation statements or other amendments thereto that (A) indicate the Collateral (1) as all assets and personal property of such Company or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC of such jurisdiction, or (2) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (B) contain any other information required by Part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement, continuation statement or other amendment and (ii) ratifies its authorization for the Agent to have filed any initial financial statements, or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.  Each Company acknowledges that it is not authorized to file, and will not give any authorization to anyone other than the Agent (including pursuant to Section 9-509(b) of the UCC) to file, any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of the Agent and agrees that it will not do so without the prior written consent of the Agent, subject to such Company’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.


(c)           Each Company hereby grants to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Creditor Parties, an irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide license without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Company to upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default use or otherwise exploit in any manner as to which authorization of the holder of such Intellectual Property would be required, and to license or sublicense such rights in to and under any Intellectual Property now or hereafter owned by or licensed to, such Company, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of such Intellectual Property may be recorded or stored and to all software and hardware used for the compilation or printout thereof, and represents, promises and agrees that any such license or sublicense is not and will not be in conflict with the contractual or commercial rights of any third Person and subject, in the case of trademarks and service marks, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of such Company to avoid the risk of invalidation of said trademarks and service marks.  The foregoing license will terminate on the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all Obligations; provided , however , that any license, sublicense, or other rights granted by the Agent pursuant to such license during its term shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

(d)           Any proceeds received by the Agent from the foreclosure, sale, lease or other disposition of any of the Collateral shall be paid over to the Agent for application in accordance with Section 21.

7.             R epr esentations, Warranties and Covenants Concerning the Collateral .  Each Company represents, warrants (each of which such representations and warranties shall be deemed repeated upon the making of each request for a Loan and made as of the time of each and every Loan hereunder) and covenants as follows:

(a)           all of the Collateral (i) is owned by it free and clear of all Liens  (including any claim of infringement) except those in the Agent’s favor and Permitted Liens and (ii) is not subject to any agreement prohibiting the granting of a Lien or requiring notice of or consent to the granting of a Lien.

(b)           it shall not encumber, mortgage, pledge, assign or grant any security interest in or Lien upon any Collateral or any other assets to anyone other than the Agent and except for Permitted Liens.


(c)           the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement, upon the filing of UCC-1 financing statements in respect of each Company (or the District of Columbia Recorder of Deeds Office for each Company that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America) in favor of the Agent in the applicable filing office of the state of organization of such Company (or the District of Columbia Recorder of Deeds Office for each Company that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America), the recording of the Liens in favor of the Agent in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office, as applicable, the taking of any actions required under the laws of jurisdictions outside the United States with respect to Intellectual Property included in the Collateral which is created under such laws, and the completion of the other filings and actions listed on Schedule 7(c) (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to in said Schedule, have been delivered to the Agent in duly executed form) constitute valid perfected security interests in all of the Collateral in favor of the Agent as security for the prompt payment of the Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against any and all of its creditors and purchasers and such security interest is prior to all other Liens in existence on the date hereof.

(d)           no effective security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, financing statement, equivalent security or Lien instrument or continuation statement covering all or any part of the Collateral is or will be on file or of record in any public office, except those relating to Permitted Liens.

(e)           it shall not dispose of any of the Collateral whether by sale, lease or otherwise except for Permitted Liens, the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and for the disposition or transfer in the ordinary course of business during any fiscal year of obsolete and worn-out Equipment having an aggregate fair market value of not more than $35,000 and only to the extent that (i) the proceeds of any such disposition are used to acquire replacement Equipment which is subject to the Agent’s first priority security interest or are used to repay Loans or to pay general corporate expenses, or (ii) following the occurrence of an Event of Default which continues to exist the proceeds of which are remitted to the Agent to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations.

(f)           it shall defend the right, title and interest of the Agent in and to the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, and take such actions, including (i) all actions necessary to grant the Agent “control” of any Investment Property, Deposit Accounts, Letter-of-Credit Rights or electronic Chattel Paper owned by it, with any agreements establishing control to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, (ii) the prompt (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the Agent’s request therefor) delivery to the Agent of all original Instruments, Chattel Paper, negotiable Documents and certificated Equity Interests owned by it (in each case, accompanied by stock powers, allonges or other instruments of transfer executed in blank), (iii) notification to third parties of the Agent’s interest in Collateral at the Agent’s request, and (iv) the institution of litigation against third parties as shall be prudent in order to protect and preserve its and/or the Agent’s respective and several interests in the Collateral.

(g)           it shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the same is acquired by it, notify the Agent of any commercial tort claim (as defined in the UCC) acquired by it and unless otherwise consented to by the Agent, it shall enter into a supplement to this Agreement granting to the Agent a Lien in such commercial tort claim.


(h)            it shall place notations upon its Books and Records and any of its financial statements to disclose the Agent’s Lien in the Collateral.

(i)            if it retains possession of any Chattel Paper or Instrument with the Agent’s consent, such Chattel Paper and Instruments shall be marked with the following legend:  “This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of LV Administrative Services, Inc., as agent.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the reasonable request of the Agent, such Chattel Paper and Instruments shall be delivered to the Agent.

(j)             it shall perform in a reasonable time all other steps requested by the Agent to create and maintain in the Agent’s favor a valid perfected first Lien in all Collateral subject only to Permitted Liens.

(k)            it shall notify the Agent promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof (i) of any event or circumstance that, to its knowledge, would cause the Agent to consider any then existing Account as no longer constituting an Eligible Account; (ii) of any material delay in its performance of any of its obligations to any Account Debtor; (iii) of any assertion by any Account Debtor(s) of any claims, offsets or counterclaims which exceed $2,500 individually or in the aggregate; (iv) of any allowances, credits and/or monies granted by it to Account Debtor(s) in excess of $2,500 individually or in the aggregate; (v) of all material adverse information relating to the financial condition of an Account Debtor or Account Debtors owing, individually or in the aggregate, Accounts in excess of $2,500; (vi) of any material return of goods; and (vii) of any loss, damage or destruction of any of the Collateral which is valued in excess of $2,500 in the aggregate.

(l)            all Eligible Accounts (i) represent complete bona fide transactions which require no further act under any circumstances on its part to make such Accounts payable by the Account Debtors, (ii) are not subject to any present, future contingent offsets or counterclaims, and (iii) do not represent bill and hold sales, consignment sales, guaranteed sales, sale or return or other similar understandings or obligations of any Affiliate or Subsidiary of such Company.  It has not made, nor will it make, any agreement with any Account Debtor for any extension of time for the payment of any Account, any compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any release of any Account Debtor from liability therefor, or any deduction therefrom except (i) a discount or allowance for prompt or early payment allowed by it in the ordinary course of its business consistent with historical practice and as previously disclosed to the Agent in writing and (ii) compromises and settlements which do not exceed $2,500 in the aggregate during any calendar month.

(m)           it shall keep and maintain its Equipment in good operating condition, except for ordinary wear and tear, and shall make all necessary repairs and replacements thereof so that the value and operating efficiency shall at all times be maintained and preserved.  It shall not permit any such items to become a Fixture to real estate or accessions to other personal property.


(n)            it shall maintain and keep all of its Books and Records concerning the Collateral at its executive offices listed in Schedule 12(aa) .

(o)           except for the Telecommunications Hardware, it shall maintain and keep the tangible Collateral at the addresses listed in Schedule 12(aa) , provided, that it may change such locations or open a new location, provided that it provides the Agent at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such changes or new location and (ii) prior to such change or opening of a new location where Collateral having a value of more than $50,000 will be located, it executes and delivers to the Agent such agreements as are deemed reasonably necessary or prudent by the Agent, including landlord agreements, mortgagee agreements and warehouse agreements, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, to adequately protect and maintain the Agent’s security interest in such Collateral.

(p)            Schedule 7(p) lists all banks and other financial institutions at which it maintains deposits and/or other accounts, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each such depository, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number.  It shall not establish any depository or other bank account with any financial institution (other than the accounts set forth on Schedule 7(p) ) without the Agent’s prior written consent.

(q)           On the date hereof, its exact legal name (as indicated in the public record of its jurisdiction of organization), jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number, if any, from the jurisdiction of organization, and the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 7(q) .  It has furnished to the Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization document and long-form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to the date hereof.  It is organized solely under the laws of the jurisdiction so specified and has not filed any certificates of domestication, transfer or continuance in any other jurisdiction.  Except as otherwise indicated on Schedule 7(q) , the jurisdiction of its organization of formation is required to maintain a public record showing it to have been organized or formed.  Except as specified on Schedule 7(q) , it has not changed its name, jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place of business or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the past five years and has not within the last five years become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as a grantor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, which has not heretofore been terminated.

(r)            It will not, except upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Agent and delivery to the Agent of (i) all additional financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by the Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein and (ii) if applicable, a written supplement to Schedule 12(aa) showing any additional location at which Inventory or Equipment in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate shall be kept:  (A) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence from that referred to in Section 7(q); (B) change its name, identity or organizational structure; or (C) permit any of the Inventory or Equipment (other than Telecommunications Hardware) having a value in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate to be kept at a location other than those listed on Schedule 12(aa) .


8.              P aym ent of Accounts .

(a)           No later than forty five (45) days following the Closing Date, but on or prior to the date upon which the Revolving Commitment Conditions shall be satisfied or otherwise at Agent’s election following the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, each Company will irrevocably direct all of its present and future Account Debtors and other Persons obligated to make payments constituting Collateral to make such payments directly to the lockboxes maintained by such Company (the “ Lockboxes ”) with Wells Fargo Bank or such other financial institution accepted by the Agent in writing as may be selected by such Company (the “ Lockbox Bank ”) pursuant to the terms of the certain agreements among one or more Companies, the Agent and/or the Lockbox Bank in form and substance acceptable to Agent.  No later than forty five (45) days following the Closing Date, but on or prior to the date upon which the Revolving Commitment Conditions shall be satisfied or otherwise at Agent’s election following the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, each Company shall and shall cause the Lockbox Bank to enter into all such documentation acceptable to the Agent pursuant to which, among other things, the Lockbox Bank agrees to:  (a) sweep the Lockbox on a daily basis and deposit all checks received therein to an account designated by the Agent in writing and (b) comply only with the instructions or other directions of the Agent concerning the Lockbox.  All of each Company’s invoices, account statements and other written or oral communications directing, instructing, demanding or requesting payment of any Account of any Company or any other amount constituting Collateral shall conspicuously direct that all payments be made to the Lockbox or such other address as the Agent may direct in writing.  If, notwithstanding the instructions to Account Debtors, any Company receives any payments, such Company shall immediately remit such payments to the Agent in their original form with all necessary endorsements.  Until so remitted, such Company shall hold all such payments in trust for and as the property of the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Creditor Parties and shall not commingle such payments with any of its other funds or property.

(b)           At the Agent’s election, following the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Agent may notify each Company’s Account Debtors of the Agent’s security interest in the Accounts, collect them directly and charge the reasonable collection costs and expenses thereof to Companies’ joint and several account.

9.              Co llecti on and Maintenance of Collateral .

(a)           The Agent may verify each Company’s Accounts from time to time, but not more often than once every three (3) months, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or Agent believes that such verification is necessary to preserve or protect the Collateral, utilizing an audit control company or any other agent of the Agent or the Lenders.

(b)           Proceeds of Accounts received by the Agent will be deemed received on the Business Day after the Agent’s receipt of such proceeds in good funds in dollars of the United States of America to an account designated by the Agent.  Any amount received by the Agent after 12:00 noon (New York time) on any Business Day shall be deemed received on the next Business Day.


(c)           As the Agent receives the proceeds of Accounts of any Company, it shall (i) apply such proceeds, as required, to amounts outstanding under the Notes, and (ii) remit all such remaining proceeds (net of interest, fees and other amounts then due and owing to Creditor Parties hereunder) to Company Agent (for the benefit of the applicable Companies) upon request (but no more often than twice a week).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent, at its option, may (A) apply such proceeds to the Obligations in such order as the Agent shall elect, (B) hold all such proceeds as cash collateral for the Obligations and each Company hereby grants to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Creditor Parties a security interest in such cash collateral amounts as security for the Obligations and/or (C) do any combination of the foregoing.

10.            Insp ectio ns and Appraisals .  At all times during normal business hours, the Creditor Parties, and/or any agent of any of them shall have the right to (a) have access to, visit, inspect, review, evaluate and make physical verification and appraisals of each Company’s properties and the Collateral, (b) inspect, audit and copy (or take originals if necessary) and make extracts from each Company’s Books and Records, including management letters prepared by the Accountants, and (c) discuss with each Company’s directors, principal officers, and independent accountants, each Company’s business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.  Each Company will deliver to the Agent any instrument necessary for the Agent to obtain records from any service bureau maintaining records for such Company.  If any internally prepared financial information, including that required under this Section is unsatisfactory in any manner to the Agent, the Agent may request that the Accountants review the same.

11.            Fin anci al and Other Reporting .  Company Agent will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Creditor Parties each of the following, which shall be in form and detail acceptable to the Agent:

(a)           As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, each Company’s audited financial statements with a report of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by the Parent and acceptable to the Agent (the “ Accountants ”), which annual financial statements shall be without qualification (other than a “going concern” qualification) and shall include each of the Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of each of the Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ income, retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, prepared on a consolidating and Consolidated basis to include the Parent, each Subsidiary of the Parent and each of their respective affiliates, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with (i) if and when available, copies of any management letters prepared by the Accountants; and (ii) a certificate of the Parent’s President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer stating that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and whether or not such officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder and, if so, stating in reasonable detail the facts with respect thereto;

(b)           As soon as available and in any event within forty five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent, an unaudited/internal balance sheet and statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of each of the Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ as at the end of and for such quarter and for the year to date period then ended, prepared on a consolidating and Consolidated basis to include the Parent, each Subsidiary of the Parent and each of their respective affiliates, in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and periods in the previous year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end adjustments and accompanied by a certificate of the Parent’s President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, stating (i) that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments, and (ii) whether or not such officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder not theretofore reported and remedied and, if so, stating in reasonable detail the facts with respect thereto;


(c)           As soon as available and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, an unaudited/internal balance sheet and statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of and for such month and for the year to date period then ended, prepared on a consolidating and Consolidated basis to include the Parent, each Subsidiary of the Parent and each of their respective affiliates, in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and periods in the previous year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end adjustments and accompanied by a certificate of the Parent’s President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, stating (i) that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments, and (ii) whether or not such officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder not theretofore reported and remedied and, if so, stating in reasonable detail the facts with respect thereto;

(d)           Within thirty (30) days after the end of each month (or more frequently if the Agent so requests), agings of each Company’s Accounts, unaudited trial balances and their accounts payable and a calculation of each Company’s Accounts and/or Eligible Accounts, provided, however, that if the Agent shall request the foregoing information more often than as set forth in the immediately preceding clause, each Company shall have fifteen (15) days from each such request to comply with the Agent’s demand;

(e)           Promptly after (i) the filing thereof, copies of the Parent’s most recent registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Parent files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), and (ii) the issuance thereof, copies of such financial statements, reports and proxy statements as the Parent shall send to its stockholders;

(f)           Together with each delivery of any financial statement pursuant to Section 11(a), 11(b) or 11(c), a Compliance Certificate duly executed by the President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Parent that, among other things, (i) states that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and (ii) states that no Default or Event of Default is continuing as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or, if a Default or Event of Default is continuing, states the nature thereof and the action that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto; and


(g)           Within fifteen (15) days after the end of each second fiscal quarter of each Company (or more frequently if the Agent so requests) a listing by location of Telecommunications Hardware.

(h)           Each Company shall deliver, or cause the applicable Subsidiary of each Company to deliver, such other information as the Agent shall reasonably request.

12.            Ad dition al Representations and Warranties .  Each Company hereby represents and warrants to each Creditor Party as follows:

(a)            Organization, Good Standing and Qualification .  It and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  It and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate, limited liability company or partnership, as the  case may be, power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and, insofar as it is or shall be a party thereto, to (i) execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) to issue and sell the Notes, (iii) to issue and sell the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”), and to (iv) carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and to carry on its business as presently conducted.  It and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in all jurisdictions in which the nature or location of its activities and of its properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which failure to do so has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)            Subsidiaries .  Each direct and indirect Subsidiary of each Company, the direct owner of such Subsidiary and its percentage ownership thereof, is set forth on Schedule 12(b) .

(c)            Capitalization; Voting Rights .

(i)           The authorized capital stock of the Parent, as of the date hereof consists of 185,000,000 shares, of which 175,000,000 are shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 65,149,522 shares of which are issued and outstanding, and 10,000,000 are shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share of which no shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding.  The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of each other Company and each Subsidiary of each Company is set forth on Schedule 12(c) .

(ii)           Except as disclosed on Schedule 12(c) , other than:  (A) the shares reserved for issuance under the Parent’s stock option plans; and (B) shares which may be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal), proxy or stockholder agreements, or arrangements or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from the Parent of any of its securities.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 12(c) , neither the offer or issuance of any of the Notes or the Warrants, or the issuance of any of the Warrant Shares, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby will result in a change in the price or number of any securities of the Parent outstanding, under anti-dilution or other similar provisions contained in or affecting any such securities.


(iii)          All issued and outstanding shares of the Parent’s Common Stock:  (A) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and (B) were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of such securities.

(iv)          The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the shares of the Common Stock are as stated in the Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation and all filed amendments thereto, collectively, the “ Charter ”).  The Warrant Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance.  When issued in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Parent’s Charter, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and will be free of any liens or encumbrances; provided , however , that the Securities may be subject to restrictions on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws as set forth herein or as otherwise required by such laws at the time a transfer is proposed.

(d)            Authorization; Binding Obligations .  All corporate, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, action on its and its Subsidiaries’ part (including their respective officers and directors) necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the performance of all of its and its Subsidiaries’ obligations hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements on the Closing Date and, the authorization, issuance and delivery of the Notes and the Warrants has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing Date.  This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, when executed and delivered and to the extent it is a party thereto, will be its and its Subsidiaries’ valid and binding obligations enforceable against each such Person in accordance with their terms, except:

(i)            as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights; and

(ii)           general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable or legal remedies.

The issuance of the Notes is not and will not be subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been properly waived or complied with.  The issuance of the Warrants and the subsequent exercise of the Warrants for Warrant Shares are not and will not be subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been properly waived or complied with.

(e)            Liabilities; Solvency .  (i) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and liabilities disclosed in any Exchange Act Filings and as set forth on Schedule 12(e) .

(ii)           Both before and after giving effect to (A) the Loans incurred on the Closing Date or such other date as Loans requested hereunder are made or incurred, (B) the disbursement of the proceeds of, or the assumption of the liability in respect of, such Loans pursuant to the instructions or agreement of any Company, (C) the payment and accrual of all transaction costs in connection with the foregoing and (D) the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Ancillary Agreements, each Company and each Subsidiary of each Company, is and will be, Solvent.


(f)            Agreements; Action .  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(f) or as disclosed in any Exchange Act Filings:

(i)            There are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, proposed transactions, judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to its knowledge by which it is bound which may involve:  (A) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to, it or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 (other than obligations of, or payments to, it or any of its Subsidiaries arising from purchase or sale agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business); or (B) the transfer or license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right to or from it (other than licenses arising from the purchase of “off the shelf” or other standard products); or (C) provisions restricting the development, manufacture or distribution of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ products or services; or (D) indemnification by it or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to infringements of proprietary rights.

(ii)           Since October 31, 2007 (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”), neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has:  (A) declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock; (B) incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed or any other liabilities (other than the Obligations incurred hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements and ordinary course obligations) individually in excess of $50,000 or, in the case of indebtedness and/or liabilities individually less than $50,000, in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; (C) made any loans or advances to any Person not in excess, individually or in the aggregate, of $100,000, other than ordinary advances for travel expenses; or (D) sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights, other than the sale of its Inventory in the ordinary course of business.

(iii)           For the purposes of subsections (i) and (ii) of this Section 12(f), all indebtedness, liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and proposed transactions involving the same Person (including Persons it or any of its applicable Subsidiaries has reason to believe are affiliated therewith or with any Subsidiary thereof) shall be aggregated for the purpose of meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of such subsections.

(iv)           the Parent maintains disclosure controls and procedures (“ Disclosure Controls ”) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.

(v)           Each Company makes and keeps books, records, and accounts, that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of its assets.  Each Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (“ Financial Reporting Controls ”) designed by, or under the supervision of, its principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by its board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that:


(1)           transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization;

(2)           unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements are prevented or timely detected;

(3)           transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that its receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Parent’s management and board of directors;

(4)           transactions are recorded as necessary to maintain accountability for assets; and

(5)           the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals, and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(vi)           There is no weakness in any of its Disclosure Controls or Financial Reporting Controls that is required to be disclosed in any of the Exchange Act Filings, except as so disclosed.

(g)            Obligations to Related Parties .  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(g) , neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations to their respective officers, directors, stockholders or employees other than:

(i)             for payment of salary for services rendered and for bonus payments;

(ii)            reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on its or its Subsidiaries’ behalf;

(iii)           for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by its and its Subsidiaries’ Board of Directors, as applicable); and

(iv)           obligations listed in its and each of its Subsidiary’s financial statements or disclosed in any of the Parent’s Exchange Act Filings.

Except as described above or set forth on Schedule 12(g) , none of its officers, directors or, to the best of its knowledge, key employees or stockholders, any of its Subsidiaries or any members of their immediate families, are indebted to it or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $50,000 or have any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person with which it or any of its Subsidiaries is affiliated or with which it or any of its Subsidiaries has a business relationship, or any Person which competes with it or any of its Subsidiaries, other than passive investments in publicly traded companies (representing less than one percent (1.0%) of such company) which may compete with it or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as described above or on Schedule 12(g), none of its officers, directors or stockholders, or any member of their immediate families, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any material contract with it or any of its Subsidiaries and no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions are contemplated between it or any of its Subsidiaries and any such Person.  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(g) , neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any other Person.


(h)            Changes .  Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in any Exchange Act Filing or   in any Schedule to this Agreement or to any of the Ancillary Agreements, there has not been:

(i)             any change in its or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, operations or prospects, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

(ii)            any resignation or termination of any of its or its Subsidiaries’ officers, key employees or groups of employees;

(iii)           any material change, except in the ordinary course of business, in its or any of its Subsidiaries’ contingent obligations by way of guaranty, endorsement, indemnity, warranty or otherwise;

(iv)           any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(v)            any waiver by it or any of its Subsidiaries of a valuable right or of a material debt owed to it;

(vi)           any direct or indirect material loans made by it or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ stockholders, employees, officers or directors, other than advances made in the ordinary course of business;

(vii)          any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, officer, director or stockholder;

(viii)         any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets;

(ix)           any labor organization activity related to it or any of its Subsidiaries;

(x)            any debt, obligation or liability incurred, assumed or guaranteed by it or any of its Subsidiaries, except those for immaterial amounts and for current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;


(xi)           any sale, assignment, transfer, abandonment or other disposition of any Intellectual Property or other intangible assets owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(xii)          any change in any material agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which either it or any of its Subsidiaries is bound which, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(xiii)         any other event or condition of any character that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; or

(xiv)         any arrangement or commitment by it or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the acts described in subsection (i) through (xiii) of this Section 12(h).

(i)            Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc.   Except as set forth on Schedule 12(i) , it and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to their respective properties and assets (tangible or intangible), and good title to its leasehold interests, in each case subject to no Lien, other than Permitted Liens.  All facilities, Equipment, Fixtures, vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used by it or any of its Subsidiaries are in good operating condition and repair and are reasonably fit and usable for the purposes for which they are being used.  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(i) , it and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.

(j)            Intellectual Property .

(i)            Each Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to use all Intellectual Property necessary for its business as now conducted and, to the Company’s knowledge, as presently proposed to be conducted.  There are no settlements or consents, covenants not to sue, non-assertion assurances, or releases to which any Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound which adversely affects its rights to own or use any Intellectual Property.

(ii)           To each Company’s knowledge, the conduct of such Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ business as now conducted, and as presently proposed to be conducted, does not (and will not) result in any infringement or other violation of the rights of others.

(iii)            Schedule 12(j) (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth a true and complete list of (A) all registrations and applications for Intellectual Property owned by each Company or any of its Subsidiaries filed or issued by any Intellectual Property registry and (B) all Intellectual Property licenses which are either material to the business of any Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relate to any material portion of a Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Inventory, including licenses for standard software having a replacement value of more than $10,000.  None of such Intellectual Property licenses are reasonably likely to be construed as an assignment of the licensed Intellectual Property to such Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


(iv)           Except as disclosed on Schedule 12(j)(iv) , there are no claims pending or, to best of any Company’s knowledge, threatened and neither any Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any other communications, alleging that, any Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, diluted, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any other person or entity, nor is any Company aware of any basis therefore.

(v)           No Company is aware of any infringement diluted, misappropriated, or other violation of its Intellectual Property by any other person or entity.

(vi)           No Company nor any of its Subsidiaries utilizes any inventions, trade secrets or other Intellectual Property of any of its employees, officers or contractors (or former employees, officers, or contractors) except for inventions, trade secrets or other Intellectual Property that is owned by a Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a matter of law or have been rightfully assigned to a Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(k)            Compliance with Other Instruments .  Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of (i) any term of its Charter, Bylaws or Limited Liability Company Agreement, or (B) any provision of any indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is party or by which it is bound or of any judgment, decree, order or writ, which violation or default, in the case of this clause (y), has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.  The execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the issuance of the Notes and the other Securities each pursuant hereto and thereto, will not, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such material violation, or be in conflict with or constitute a default under any such term or provision, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of its or any of its Subsidiary’s properties or assets (other than the Liens created by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements) or the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries, their businesses or operations or any of their assets or properties.

(l)             Litigation .  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(l) , there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to its knowledge, currently threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries that prevents it or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, or from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or could result in any change in its or any of its Subsidiaries’ current equity ownership, nor is it aware that there is any basis to assert any of the foregoing.  Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality.  There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by it or any of its Subsidiaries currently pending or which it or any of its Subsidiaries intends to initiate other than those relating to collection actions in the ordinary course of its or its Subsidiaries business.

(m)            Tax Returns and Payments .  It and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed by it.  All taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns, any assessments imposed, and all other taxes due and payable by it and each of its Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date, have been paid or will be paid prior to the time they become delinquent.  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(m) , neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised:


(i)            that any of its returns, federal, state or other, have been or are being audited as of the date hereof; or

(ii)           of any adjustment, deficiency, assessment or court decision in respect of its federal, state or other taxes.

Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any liability of any tax to be imposed upon its properties or assets as of the date of this Agreement that is not adequately provided for.

(n)            Employees .  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(n) , neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any collective bargaining agreements with any of its employees.  There is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to its knowledge, threatened with respect to it or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as disclosed in the Exchange Act Filings or on Schedule 12(n) , neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any currently effective employment contract, deferred compensation arrangement, bonus plan, incentive plan, profit sharing plan, retirement agreement or other employee compensation plan or agreement.  To its knowledge, none of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees, nor any consultant with whom it or any of its Subsidiaries has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, it or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business to be conducted by it or any of its Subsidiaries; and to its knowledge the continued employment by it and its Subsidiaries of their present employees, and the performance of its and its Subsidiaries contracts with its independent contractors, will not result in any such violation.  Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency that would interfere with their duties to it or any of its Subsidiaries.  Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging that any such violation has occurred.  Except for employees who have a current effective employment agreement with it or any of its Subsidiaries, none of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees has been granted the right to continued employment by it or any of its Subsidiaries or to any material compensation following termination of employment with it or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(n) , neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with it or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, nor does it or any of its Subsidiaries have a present intention to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees.

(o)            Registration Rights and Voting Rights .  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(o) and except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is presently under any obligation, and neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any rights, to register any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ presently outstanding securities or any of its securities that may hereafter be issued.  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(o) and except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, to its knowledge, none of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ stockholders has entered into any agreement with respect to its or any of its Subsidiaries’ voting of equity securities.


(p)            Compliance with Laws; Permits .  Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any SEC related regulation or rule or any rule of the Principal Market promulgated thereunder or any other applicable statute, rule, regulation, order or restriction of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof in respect of the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.  No governmental orders, permissions, consents, approvals or authorizations are required to be obtained and no registrations or declarations are required to be filed in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and the issuance of any of the Securities, except such as have been duly and validly obtained or filed, or with respect to any filings that must be made after the Closing Date, as will be filed in a timely manner.  It and each of its Subsidiaries has all material franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it, the lack of which could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(q)            Environmental and Safety Laws .  There are no pending actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending, or to the knowledge of any Company threatened against or affecting any Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law.  Each Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) are and have been in full compliance with Environmental Law and have no knowledge of any material expenditure that will be required to maintain such compliance in the future; (ii) have not received any notice or claim alleging that they are not in full compliance with or otherwise have liability under Environmental Law; and (iii) have no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any such claim.  No Hazardous Materials are present or are used or have been used, stored, or released by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to their knowledge by any other Person, at any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries or disposed of at any other location by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries except (i) in compliance with Environmental Law; and (2) in quantities and under circumstances that would not require investigation or remediation by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  No Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed by contract or by operation of law the liabilities arising under Environmental Law of any other Person.  Each Company and each of its Subsidiaries have provided to Agent all material reports, audits and assessments in their possession or control regarding the environmental condition of any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(r)            Valid Offering .  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Lenders contained in this Agreement, the offer and issuance of the Securities will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all applicable state securities laws.


(s)            Full Disclosure .  It and each of its Subsidiaries has provided the Lenders with all information requested by the Lenders in connection with the Lenders’ decision to enter into this Agreement, including all information each Company and each of its Subsidiaries believe is reasonably necessary to make such investment decision.  Neither this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto nor any other document, including without limitation the responses contained in any questionnaire provided to any Company by the Agent, delivered by it or any of its Subsidiaries to the Agent or their attorneys or agents in connection herewith or therewith or with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, contain any untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.  Any financial projections and other estimates provided to the Lenders by it or any of its Subsidiaries were based on its and its Subsidiaries’ experience in the industry and on assumptions of fact and opinion as to future events which it or any of its Subsidiaries, at the date of the issuance of such projections or estimates, believed to be reasonable.

(t)            Insurance .  It and each of its Subsidiaries has general commercial, product liability, fire and casualty insurance policies with coverages which it believes are customary for companies similarly situated to it and each of its Subsidiaries in the same or similar business.

(u)            SEC Reports and Financial Statements .  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(u) , it and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all proxy statements, reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act.  The Parent has furnished the Lenders with copies of:  (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for its fiscal years ended October 31, 2007 and October 31, 2006; and (ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB for its fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2008, July 31, 2007, April 30, 2007 and January 31, 2007, and the Form 8-K filings which it has made during its fiscal year 2008 to date (collectively, the “ SEC Reports ”).  Except as set forth on Schedule 12(u) , each SEC Report was, at the time of its filing, in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and none of the SEC Reports, nor the financial statements (and the notes thereto) included in the SEC Reports, as of their respective filing dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, the results of operations and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis, as of, and for, the periods presented in each such SEC Report.

(v)            Listing .  The Common Stock is listed or quoted, as applicable, on the Principal Market and satisfies all requirements for the continuation of such listing or quotation, as applicable, and the Parent shall do all things necessary for the continuation of such listing or quotation, as applicable.  The Parent has not received any notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from, or no longer quoted on, as applicable, the Principal Market or that its Common Stock does not meet all requirements for such listing or quotation, as applicable.


(w)            No Integrated Offering .  Neither it, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by it for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent it from issuing the Securities pursuant to Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will it or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

(x)            Stop Transfer .  The Securities are restricted securities as of the date of this Agreement.  Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries will issue any stop transfer order or other order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Securities at such time as the Securities are registered for public sale or an exemption from registration is available, except as required by state and federal securities laws.

(y)            Dilution .  It specifically acknowledges that the Parent’s obligation to issue the shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants is binding upon the Parent and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Parent.

(z)            Patriot Act .  It certifies that, to the best of its knowledge, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has been designated, nor is or shall be owned or controlled, by a “suspected terrorist” as defined in Executive Order 13224.  It hereby acknowledges that each of the Creditor Parties seeks to comply with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and related activities.  In furtherance of those efforts, it hereby represents, warrants and covenants that:  (i) none of the cash or property that it or any of its Subsidiaries will pay or will contribute to any Creditor Party has been or shall be derived from, or related to, any activity that is deemed criminal under United States law; and (ii) no contribution or payment by it or any of its Subsidiaries to any Creditor Party, to the extent that they are within its or any such Subsidiary’s control shall cause such Creditor Party to be in violation of the United States Bank Secrecy Act, the United States International Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 or the United States International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001.  It shall promptly notify the Agent if any of these representations, warranties and covenants ceases to be true and accurate regarding it or any of its Subsidiaries.  It shall provide any Creditor Party with any additional information regarding it and each Subsidiary thereof that such Creditor Party deems necessary or convenient to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities.  It understands and agrees that if at any time it is discovered that any of the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants are incorrect, or if otherwise required by applicable law or regulation related to money laundering or similar activities, the Creditor Parties may undertake appropriate actions to ensure compliance with applicable law or regulation, including but not limited to segregation and/or redemption of any Lender’s investment in it.  It further understands that the Creditor Parties may release confidential information about it and its Subsidiaries and, if applicable, any underlying beneficial owners, to proper authorities if such Creditor Party, in its sole discretion, determines that it is in the best interests of such Creditor Party in light of relevant rules and regulations under the laws set forth in subsection (ii) above.


(aa)           Company Name; Locations of Offices, Records and Collateral.  Schedule 12(aa) sets forth each Company’s name as it appears in official filings in its jurisdiction of organization, the type of entity of each Company, the organizational identification number issued by each Company’s jurisdiction of organization or a statement that no such number has been issued, each Company’s jurisdiction of organization, and the location of each Company’s chief executive office, corporate offices, warehouses, other locations of Collateral and locations where records with respect to Collateral are kept (including in each case the county of such locations) and, except as set forth in such Schedule 12(aa) , such locations have not changed during the preceding twelve months.  As of the Closing Date, during the prior five years, except as set forth in Schedule 12(aa) , no Company has been known as or conducted business in any other name (including trade names).  Each Company has only one jurisdiction of organization.

(bb)           ERISA .  Based upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder:  (i) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any Prohibited Transactions (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code); (ii) it and each of its Subsidiaries has met all applicable minimum funding requirements under Section 302 of ERISA in respect of its plans; (iii) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any event or occurrence which would cause the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any employee benefit plan(s); (iv) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any fiduciary responsibility for investments with respect to any plan existing for the benefit of persons other than its or such Subsidiary’s employees; and (v) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has withdrawn, completely or partially, from any multi-employer pension plan so as to incur liability under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980.

(cc)           Status of Companies .  Unless all of the Obligations are properly classified as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each Company is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(dd)          Schedule 12(dd) lists a true and correct description of all Telecommunications Licenses and Telecommunications Contracts executed by, issued in the name of, or assigned or transferred to each Company and are in full force and effect and have been duly and validly executed by, issued in the name of, or validly assigned to, the applicable Company and true, complete and correct copies of each Telecommunications License have been delivered to the Agent.  None of the Telecommunications Licenses is subject to any conditions or requirements that are not generally imposed by the FCC, applicable State PUC, or applicable Foreign Regulatory Authority upon holders of such Telecommunications Licenses.  None of the Telecommunications Contracts contain any material terms or conditions that are inconsistent with the requirements of Sections 251 and 252 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, 46 USC Section 151 et seq.  The Telecommunications Licenses set forth on Schedule 12(dd) are the only material licenses, permits, authorizations, consents or approvals required from the FCC, any applicable State PUC, or Foreign Regulatory Authority for the operation of the telecommunications or communications businesses of the Company as those businesses are currently conducted.

(ee)          Each Company (i) has duly filed all material reports and other filings which are required to be filed under the Communications Laws and has paid all fees due to the FCC, any State PUC or Foreign Regulatory Authority, including but not limited to the submission of all required FCC Forms 499-A and Forms 499-Q and the payment of all Universal Service Fund fees, all Telecommunications Relay Service Fund fees, all North American Numbering Plan Fund fees, all Local Number Portability Fund fees, all regulatory fees, and all franchise fees and (ii) is in compliance in all material respects with the Communications Laws.  All information provided by or on behalf of the Company in any filing with the FCC, any State PUC or Foreign Regulatory Authority was, at the time of filing, true, correct and complete in all material respects when made, and the FCC, applicable State PUC, or Foreign Regulatory Authority has been notified of any material changes in such information as may be required by the Communications Laws.


(ff)           Each Company has obtained all the prior consents or authorizations of, or made all required notices to, the FCC, any State PUC or Foreign Regulatory Authority, and obtained all prior consents to assign or transfer all Telecommunications Contracts required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(gg)         Neither execution and delivery of this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement will (i) violate or conflict with the Communications Laws; (ii) result in or cause a forfeiture, suspension, termination, revocation, impairment, adverse modification or non-renewal of any of the Telecommunications Licenses or Telecommunications Contracts.

(hh)         Except with respect to general rulemaking and similar proceedings relating generally to the telecommunications or communications industries, (i) there is no adverse judgment, decree or order issued against any Company by the FCC, any applicable State PUC, or Foreign Regulatory Authority; and (ii) there are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, threatened from or before the FCC, a State PUC, or Foreign Regulatory Authority naming any Company, its Telecommunications Licenses, or its Telecommunications Contracts.

13.            Cov ena nts .  Each Company, as applicable, covenants and agrees with the Creditor Parties as follows:

(a)             Stop-Orders .  The Parent shall advise the Agent, promptly after it receives notice of issuance by the SEC, any state securities commission or any other regulatory authority of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending any offering of any securities of the Parent, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any such purpose.

(b)             Listing .  The Parent shall promptly secure the listing or quotation, as applicable, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants on the Principal Market upon which shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted, as applicable, (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or quotation, as applicable, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed or quoted, as applicable.  The Parent shall maintain the listing or quotation, as applicable, of its Common Stock on the Principal Market, and will comply in all material respects with the Parent’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and such exchanges, as applicable.


(c)             Market Regulations .  The Parent shall notify the SEC, NASDAQ, FINRA and applicable state authorities, in accordance with their requirements, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by applicable law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the Securities to the Lenders and promptly provide copies thereof to the Agent.

(d)             Reporting Requirements .  The Parent shall timely file with the SEC all reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and refrain from terminating its status as an issuer required by the Exchange Act to file reports thereunder even if the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations thereunder would permit such termination.

(e)             Use of Funds .  It shall only use the proceeds of (i) the Revolving Loans for general working capital purposes, (ii) Term Loan A to fund the operations of iBroadband Networks, Inc. and iBroadband of Texas, Inc. in accordance with the terms of the Transition Services Agreement, to refinance existing indebtedness of the Companies and for general working capital purposes and (iii) Term Loan B for general working capital purposes.

(f)             Access to Facilities .  It shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Agent (or any successor of the Agent), upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, at Company’s expense and accompanied by a representative of Company Agent (provided that no such prior notice shall be required to be given and no such representative shall be required to accompany the Agent in the event the Agent believes such access is necessary to preserve or protect the Collateral or following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), to:

(i)             visit and inspect any of its or any such Subsidiary’s properties;

(ii)            examine its or any such Subsidiary’s corporate and financial records (unless such examination is not permitted by federal, state or local law or by contract) and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom; and

(iii)           discuss its or any such Subsidiary’s affairs, finances and accounts with its or any such Subsidiary’s directors, officers and Accountants.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall provide any material, non-public information to the Agent unless the Agent signs a confidentiality agreement and otherwise complies with Regulation FD, under the federal securities laws.

(g)            Taxes .  It shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it and its Subsidiaries’ income, profits, property or business, as the case may be; provided, however, that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy need not be paid currently if (x) the validity thereof shall currently and diligently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (y) such tax, assessment, charge or levy shall have no effect on the Lien priority of the Agent in the Collateral, and (z) if it and/or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its and/or such Subsidiary’s books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP; and provided, further, that it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien which may have attached as security therefor.


(h)            Insurance .

(i)             It shall bear the full risk of loss

 
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