SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITY
AGREEMENT, dated as of March 6, 2007 (this "Agreement"), is made by
Advanced Photonix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"),
Silicon Sensors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("SSI"), and
Picometrix, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("PI")(collectively, with their respective successors and permitted
assigns the "Debtors" and each a "Debtor" ), in favor of Fifth
Third Bank (the "Bank").
RECITALS
A.
The Borrower has entered into a
Business Loan Agreement dated of even date herewith (as amended,
supplemented, extended, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time, including any agreement entered into in substitution
therefor, the "Loan Agreement"), with the Bank pursuant to which
the Bank may make Loans (as defined therein) to the Borrower. Each
of SSI and PI have entered into a Guaranty dated of even date
herewith pursuant to which they guaranteed all of the obligations
and liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank.
B.
Under the terms of the Loan
Agreement, the Debtors are required to grant to the Bank, a
first-priority security interest, subject only to security
interests expressly permitted by the Loan Agreement, in and to the
Collateral hereinafter described.
Accordingly,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Terms . The following terms herein used shall have the
following meanings (such definitions to be equally applicable to
the singular and plural forms thereof):
"Bank" is
defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
"Borrower" is
defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
"Capital Stock"
means (i) in the case of any corporation, all capital stock
(whether common, preferred or any other type) and any securities
exchangeable for or convertible into capital stock and any
warrants, rights or other options to purchase or otherwise acquire
capital stock or such securities or any other form of equity
securities, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity,
any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the
case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or
membership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any
other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right
to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of
assets of, the issuing Person.
“Collateral” is defined in
Section 2.1.
"Debtor" and
"Debtors" is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Event of
Default" means any failure to pay when due (whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any Secured Liabilities or
the occurrence of any Event of Default under and as defined in the
Loan Agreement.
"Loan Agreement
" is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
"Lien" means
any pledge, assignment, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest,
deposit arrangement, option, conditional sale or title retaining
contract, sale and leaseback transaction, financing statement
filing, lessor's or lessee's interest under any lease,
subordination of any claim or right, or any other type of lien,
charge, encumbrance, preferential arrangement or other claim or
right.
"Loan
Documents" means the Loan Agreement and all of the documents,
agreements and instruments among the Debtors, any of their
Subsidiaries, the Bank, or any of them, at any time evidencing or
securing the repayment of, or otherwise pertaining to, the Secured
Liabilities.
"Permitted
Liens" means Liens permitted by the Loan Agreement .
"Receivables"
means all accounts, payment intangibles, chattel paper and
instruments.
“Secured
Liabilities” means all loans, advances or other financial
accommodations, including any renewals or extensions thereof, from
the Bank to Borrower or any Guarantor and any and all liabilities
and obligations of any and every kind and nature heretofore, now or
hereafter owing from Borrower or any Guarantor to the Bank or any
affiliate of Fifth Third Bancorp (including, without limitation,
Fifth Third Securities, Inc.), however incurred or evidenced,
whether primary, secondary, contingent or otherwise, whether
arising under the Loan Agreement, under any other security
agreement(s), promissory note(s), guaranty(s), mortgage(s),
lease(s), instrument(s), document(s), contract(s), letter(s) of
credit or similar agreement(s) heretofore, now or hereafter
executed by Borrower or any Guarantor and delivered to the Bank, or
by oral agreement or by operation of law plus all interest, costs,
expenses and reasonable attorney fees which may be made or incurred
by the Bank in the disbursement, administration or collection of
such liabilities and obligations and in the protection, maintenance
and liquidation of the Collateral.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial
Code as in effect from time to time in the State of Michigan;
provided, that if, with respect to any UCC financing statement or
by reason of any provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of
perfection or non-perfection of the security interests granted to
the Bank is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
a jurisdiction of the United States other than Michigan, then
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of any
UCC financing statement relating to such perfection or effect of
perfection or non-perfection.
1.2
Loan Agreement
Definitions . Unless
otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms
used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have
the meanings provided in the Loan Agreement .
1.3
UCC Definitions
. Unless otherwise defined herein or
in the Loan Agreement or the context otherwise requires, and
whether or not capitalized, terms for which meanings are provided
in Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC are used in this Agreement,
including its preamble and recitals, with such meanings. Without
limiting the foregoing, accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort
claims, certificated security, control, deposit accounts,
documents, farm products, fixtures, electronic chattel paper,
equipment, general intangibles, goods, instruments, inventory,
investment property, letter-of-credit rights, negotiable
instruments, payment intangibles, securities and software, whether
or not capitalized, shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
UCC.
ARTICLE
2
GRANT OF SECURITY
INTEREST
2.1 Grant of
Security Interest . To secure the prompt and complete payment
of all Secured Liabilities, for value received and pursuant to the
Loan Agreement, each of the Debtors hereby grants, assigns and
transfers to the Bank a first-priority security interest, subject
only to Permitted Liens, in and to the following described assets
whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and
wherever located (all of which is herein collectively called the
"Collateral"):
(a) All of each Debtor's accounts, documents,
instruments, general intangibles (including without limitation all
tax refund claims, payment intangibles and software, but excluding
any intellectual property owned, in-licensed or otherwise
controlled by any Debtor), deposit accounts, letter-of-credit
rights and chattel paper, further including, but without
limitation, all supporting obligations and all monies and claims
for money due or to become due to any Debtor, all security held or
granted to any Debtor;
(b) All of each Debtor's investment property
(including without limitation all Capital Stock and other
securities, securities entitlements, securities accounts, commodity
contracts and commodity accounts);
(c) All of each Debtor's equipment, inventory, farm
products, fixtures and all other goods, whether used by any Debtor
or any other person, or leased by any Debtor to any person and
whether the interest of Debtors is as owner, lessor, lessee or
otherwise;
(d) All of each Debtor's commercial tort claims
(including without limitation as a plaintiff); and
(e) All other present and future personal property
of each Debtor (whether tangible or intangible), including but not
limited to all products and proceeds, accessions, stock rights,
stock dividends, liquidating dividends, new securities, payments,
distributions and proceeds (including cash dividends and sale
proceeds) of or relating to any of the property described in this
Section 2.1, other property to which any Debtor may become entitled
by reason of the ownership of any of the property described in this
Section 2.1, all books, records, databases, information and other
property relating to, evidencing, or embodying any of the property
described in this Section 2.1, all payments under insurance
(whether or not the Bank is named as a loss payee thereof) and any
other amount payable with respect to any of the property described
in this Section 2.1.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS AND
COVENANTS
The Debtors further represent, warrant,
covenant, and agree with the Bank as follows:
3.1 Ownership of Collateral; Security Interest
Priority . At
the time any Collateral becomes subject to a security interest of
the Bank hereunder, unless the Bank shall otherwise consent, the
Debtors shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that (a)
a Debtor is the lawful owner of such Collateral or has the power to
transfer the Collateral and have the right and authority to subject
the same to the security interest of the Bank; and (b) other than
Permitted Liens, none of the Collateral is subject to any Lien
other than that in favor of the Bank and there is no effective
financing statement or other filing covering any of the Collateral
on file in any public office, other than in favor of the Bank. Upon
filing of financing statements in the appropriate jurisdictions,
this Agreement creates in favor of the Bank a valid first-priority
perfected security interest, subject only to Permitted Liens, in
the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by the
filing of a financing statement, enforceable against each Debtor
and all third parties and securing the payment of the Secured
Liabilities. The Debtors authorize the Bank to file financing
statements describing the Collateral as determined by the Bank and
if requested will execute and deliver to the Bank all documents and
take such other actions as may from time to time be requested by
the Bank in order to maintain a first perfected security interest
in, and if applicable, possession and control of, the Collateral.
The Debtors further ratify and consent to the filing of any
financing statement by the Bank which may have been filed prior to
the date hereof. The Debtors will keep the Collateral free at all
times from any and all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The
Debtors will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank,
sell, lease, license, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose, or
permit or suffer to be sold, leased, licensed, transferred,
assigned or otherwise disposed, any of the Collateral, except for,
prior to an Event of Default only (notwithstanding any other
agreement), any assets permitted to be sold, leased, licensed,
transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed under the Loan
Agreement. The Bank or its attorneys may at any and all reasonable
times inspect the Collateral and for such purpose upon reasonable
notice to the Debtors may enter upon any and all premises where the
Collateral is or might be kept or located, subject to any
limitations, if any, in the Loan Agreement.
3.2 Names; Locations . Each Debtor represents and warrants that
Schedule 2 sets forth the following for each Debtor: (a) the
jurisdiction in which each Debtor is located for purposes of
Sections 9-301 and 9-307 of the UCC; (b) the address of each
Debtor's chief executive office; (c) each location a secured party
would have filed a UCC financing statement to perfect a security
interest in equipment, inventory and general intangibles owned by
each Debtor in the past five years; (d) each trade name or other
name (other than its name set forth on the signature page hereto)
used by each Debtor; and (e) each Debtor’s federal taxpayer
identification number (and, during the four months preceding the
date hereof, such Debtor has not had any other federal taxpayer
identification number) and state organizational number. During the
past four months preceding the date hereof, no Debtor has been
known by any legal name different from the one set forth on the
signature page hereto, nor has such Debtor been the subject of any
merger or other corporate reorganization during the past five
years. The name set forth on the signature page is the true and
correct name of such Debtor. No Debtor will change its name or
place of incorporation or organization or federal taxpayer
identification number except upon 30 days’ prior written
notice to the Bank.
3.3 Insurance . The Debtors shall keep the tangible
Collateral insured at all times against loss by theft, fire and
other casualties. Said insurance shall be issued by a company rated
A or better by Best and shall be in amounts sufficient to protect
the Bank against any and all loss or damage to the Collateral. The
policy or policies which evidence said insurance shall be delivered
to the Bank upon request, shall contain a lender loss payable
clause in favor of the Bank, shall name the Bank as an additional
insured, as its interest may appear, shall not permit amendment,
cancellation or termination without giving the Bank at least 30
days prior written notice thereof, and shall otherwise be in form
and substance satisfactory to the Bank. Reimbursement under any
liability insurance maintained by the Debtors pursuant to this
Section 3.3 may be paid directly to the person who shall have
incurred liability covered by such insurance. In the case of any
loss to tangible Collateral, the proceeds shall be paid and used as
follows:
(a) if there is any Event of Default (whether
before or after any event which caused any reimbursement under any
insurance) has occurred and is continuing, such reimbursement shall
be paid to the Bank for application to the Secured
Liabilities.
(b) if no Event of Default (whether before or after
any event which caused any reimbursement under any insurance) has
occurred and is continuing and such reimbursement is less than
$250,000, the Debtors may use the proceeds of such insurance solely
to repair or replace the property damaged, provided that if such
repair or replacement cannot be accomplished within 180 days after
such reimbursement amount is received or if the reimbursement
amount is greater than $250,000, the proceeds of such insurance
shall be paid to the Bank for application to the Secured
Liabilities; and, provided, further, if the amount of such
reimbursement is greater than $100,000, upon the request of the
Bank, such insurance proceeds that are allowed to be used to repair
or replace hereunder may be held by the Bank in a cash collateral
account, and disbursed by the Bank as and when needed to pay for
such allowed replacements and repairs (or applied to the Secured
Obligations if Event of Default occurs).
The Debtors
hereby appoint the Bank or any employee or agent of the Bank as
Debtors' attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an
interest and irrevocable, and, if such insurance claims or proceeds
are required to be paid to the Bank, authorize the Bank or any
employee or agent of the Bank, on behalf of the Debtors, to adjust
and compromise any loss under said insurance and to endorse any
check or draft payable to the Debtors in connection with returned
or unearned premiums on said insurance or the proceeds of said
insurance, and any amount so collected may be applied toward
satisfaction of the Secured Liabilities, provided, however, that
the Bank shall not be required hereunder so to act.
3.4 Taxes, Etc . The Debtors will pay promptly, and
within the time that they can be paid without interest or penalty,
any taxes, assessments and similar imposts and charges, not being
contested in good faith, which are now or hereafter may become a
Lien upon any of the Collateral. If the Debtors fail to pay any
such taxes, assessments or other imposts or charges in accordance
with this Section, the Bank shall have the option to do so and the
Debtors agree to repay forthwith all amounts so expended by the
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