EXHIBIT 10.1
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as
of March 6, 2009 (the “ Effective Date ”)
by and among (a) SILICON VALLEY BANK , a California
corporation, with its principal place of business at
3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 and with a
loan production office located at One Newton Executive Park,
Suite 200, 2221 Washington Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02462
(“ Bank ”), and (b) CALIPER LIFE
SCIENCES, INC. , a Delaware corporation with a principal place
of business located at 68 Elm Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts
01748 (“ Caliper ”), NOVASCREEN BIOSCIENCES
CORPORATION , a Maryland corporation (“ NovaScreen
”), XENOGEN CORPORATION , a Delaware corporation
(“ Xenogen ”), XENOGEN BIOSCIENCES
CORPORATION , an Ohio corporation (“ Xenogen
Biosciences ”) and CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES LTD. , a
company organized under the laws of Canada (“ Caliper
Ltd. ”) (hereinafter, Caliper, NovaScreen, Xenogen,
Xenogen Biosciences and Caliper Ltd. are jointly and severally,
individually and collectively, referred to as “
Borrower ”), amends and restates a certain Amended and
Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among Borrower and Bank
dated as of February 15, 2008, as amended, and provides the
terms on which Bank shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay
Bank. The parties agree as follows:
1
ACCOUNTING AND OTHER
TERMS
1.1
Accounting terms
not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following
GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following
GAAP. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this
Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in
Section 13. All other terms contained in this Agreement,
unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meaning provided by the
Code to the extent such terms are defined therein.
1.2
Agented Loan
Arrangement .
(a)
Designation of Agent
. Each Borrower hereby
designates Caliper as the agent (the “ Agent ”)
of each Borrower to discharge the duties and responsibilities of
the Agent as provided herein.
(b)
Operation of Loan
Arrangement .
(i)
Except as otherwise permitted by
Bank, Credit Extensions hereunder shall be requested solely by the
Agent as agent for each Borrower.
(ii)
Any Credit Extension which may be
made by Bank under this Agreement and which is directed to the
Agent is received by the Agent in trust for that Borrower who is
intended to receive such Credit Extension. The Agent shall
distribute the proceeds of any such Credit Extension solely to that
Borrower. Each Borrower shall be directly indebted to Bank
for each Credit Extension distributed to any Borrower by the Agent,
together with all accrued interest thereon, as if that amount had
been advanced directly by Bank to a Borrower (whether or not the
subject Credit Extension was based upon the accounts and/or
inventory or other assets of the Borrower which actually received
such distribution), in addition to which each Borrower shall be
liable to Bank for all Obligations under this Agreement, whether or
not the proceeds of the Credit Extension are distributed to any
particular Borrower.
(iii)
Bank shall have no responsibility to
inquire as to the distribution of Credit Extensions made by Bank
through the Agent as described herein.
(c)
Credit Extensions Directly to
Borrower .
(i)
If, for any reason, and at any time
during the term of this Agreement:
(A)
any Borrower, including the Agent,
as agent for each Borrower, shall be unable to, or prohibited from
carrying out the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as
determined by Bank in Bank’s sole and absolute discretion);
or
(B)
Bank deems it inexpedient (in
Bank’s sole and absolute discretion) to continue making
Credit Extensions to or for the account of any particular Borrower,
or to channel such Credit Extensions through the Agent, then Bank
may make Credit Extensions directly to such Borrower as Bank
determines to be expedient, which Credit Extensions may be made
without regard to the procedures otherwise included in this
Article 1.
(ii)
In the event that Bank determines to
forgo the procedures included herein pursuant to which Credit
Extensions are to be channeled through the Agent, then Bank may
designate one or more Borrower to fulfill the financial and other
reporting requirements otherwise imposed herein upon the
Agent.
(iii)
Each Borrower shall remain liable to
Bank for the payment and performance of all Obligations (which
payment and performance shall continue to be secured by all
Collateral) notwithstanding any determination by Bank to cease
making Credit Extensions to or for the benefit of any
Borrower.
(d)
Continuation of Authority of
Agent . The
authority of the Agent to request Credit Extensions on behalf of,
and to bind, each Borrower, shall continue unless and until Bank
acts as provided in Section 1.2(c) above, or Bank
actually receives:
(i)
written notice of: (i) the
termination of such authority, and (ii) the subsequent
appointment of a successor Agent, which notice is executed by the
respective Presidents of each Borrower then eligible for borrowing
under this Agreement; and
(ii)
written notice from the successor
Agent (i) accepting such appointment; (ii) acknowledging
that the removal and appointment has been effected by the
respective Presidents of each Borrower eligible for borrowing under
the within Agreement; and (iii) acknowledging that from and
after the date of appointment, the newly appointed Agent shall be
bound by the terms hereof, and that as used herein, the term
“Agent” shall mean and include the newly appointed
Agent.
(e)
Indemnification
. The Agent and each Borrower
respectively shall indemnify, defend, and save and hold Bank
harmless from and against any liabilities, claims, demands,
expenses, or losses made against or suffered by Bank on account of,
or arising out of, this Agreement, Bank’s reliance upon
Credit Extension requests made by the Agent, or any other action
taken by Bank hereunder or under any of Bank’s various
agreements with the Agent and/or any Borrower and/or any other
Person arising under this Agreement.
2
LOAN AND TERMS OF
PAYMENT
2.1
Promise to Pay . Borrower hereby
unconditionally, jointly and severally, promises to pay Bank the
outstanding principal amount of all Credit Extensions and accrued
and unpaid interest thereon as and when due in accordance with this
Agreement.
2.1.1
Revolving Advances
.
(a)
Availability
. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to deduction of
Reserves, Bank shall make Advances to Borrower up to the
Availability Amount. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving
Line may be repaid, and prior to the Revolving Line Maturity Date,
reborrowed, subject to the applicable terms and conditions
precedent herein.
(b)
Termination;
Repayment . The Revolving Line
terminates on the Revolving Line Maturity Date, when the principal
amount of all Advances, the unpaid interest thereon, and all other
Obligations relating to the Revolving Line shall be immediately due
and payable.
2.1.2
Letters of Credit Sublimit
.
(a)
As part of the
Revolving Line and subject to deduction of Reserves, Bank shall
issue or have issued Letters of Credit for Borrower’s
account. The face amount of outstanding Letters of Credit
(including
2
drawn but unreimbursed
Letters of Credit and any Letter of Credit Reserve) may not exceed
Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) inclusive of Credit Extensions
relating to Sections 2.1.3 and 2.1.4. Such aggregate amounts
utilized hereunder shall at all times reduce the amount otherwise
available for Advances under the Revolving Line. If, on the
Revolving Line Maturity Date or after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default there are any outstanding
Letters of Credit, then on such date Borrower shall provide to Bank
cash collateral in an amount equal to 105% of the face amount of
all such Letters of Credit plus all interest, fees, and costs due
or to become due in connection therewith (as estimated by Bank in
its good faith business judgment), to secure all of the Obligations
relating to said Letters of Credit. All Letters of Credit
shall be in form and substance acceptable to Bank in its sole
discretion and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
Bank’s standard Application and Letter of Credit Agreement
(the “ Letter of Credit
Application ”). Borrower
agrees to execute any further documentation in connection with the
Letters of Credit as Bank may reasonably request. Borrower
further agrees to be bound by the regulations and interpretations
of the issuer of any Letters of Credit guarantied by Bank and
opened for Borrower’s account or by Bank’s
interpretations of any Letter of Credit issued by Bank for
Borrower’s account, and Borrower understands and agrees that
Bank shall not be liable for any error, negligence, or mistake,
whether of omission or commission, in following Borrower’s
instructions or those contained in the Letters of Credit or any
modifications, amendments, or supplements thereto.
(b)
The obligation of
Borrower to immediately reimburse Bank for drawings made under
Letters of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional, and
irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, such Letters of Credit, and the Letter of
Credit Application. Any amounts Bank pays on behalf of
Borrower for any Letters of Credit will be treated as Advances
under the Revolving Line and will accrue interest at the interest
rate applicable to Advances.
(c)
Borrower may
request that Bank issue a Letter of Credit payable in a Foreign
Currency. If a demand for payment is made under any such
Letter of Credit, Bank shall treat such demand as an Advance to
Borrower of the equivalent of the amount thereof (plus fees and
charges in connection therewith such as wire, cable, SWIFT or
similar charges) in Dollars at the then-prevailing rate of exchange
in San Francisco, California, for sales of the Foreign Currency for
transfer to the country issuing such Foreign Currency.
(d)
To guard against
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, upon the issuance of any
Letter of Credit payable in a Foreign Currency, Bank shall create a
reserve (the “ Letter
of Credit Reserve ”) under the Revolving
Line in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the face amount of
such Letter of Credit. The amount of the Letter of Credit
Reserve may be adjusted by Bank from time to time to account for
fluctuations in the exchange rate. The availability of funds
under the Revolving Line shall be reduced by the amount of such
Letter of Credit Reserve for as long as such Letter of Credit
remains outstanding.
2.1.3
Foreign Exchange Sublimit
. As part
of the Revolving Line and subject to the deduction of Reserves,
Borrower may enter into foreign exchange contracts with Bank under
which Borrower commits to purchase from or sell to Bank a specific
amount of Foreign Currency (each, a “ FX Forward Contract ”) on a specified date
(the “ Settlement
Date ”). FX Forward
Contracts shall have a Settlement Date of at least one (1) FX
Business Day after the contract date and shall be subject to a
reserve of ten percent (10%) of each outstanding FX Forward
Contract in a maximum aggregate amount equal to Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (the “ FX Reserve ”). The aggregate
amount of FX Forward Contracts at any one time plus Credit
Extensions made pursuant to Sections 2.1.2 and 2.1.4 may not exceed
ten (10) times the maximum aggregate amount of the FX
Reserve. Any amounts needed to fully reimburse Bank will be
treated as Advances under the Revolving Line and will accrue
interest at the interest rate applicable to Advances.
2.1.4
Cash Management Services
Sublimit . Borrower may use up
to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) inclusive of Credit Extensions
relating to Sections 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 (the “
Cash Management Services
Sublimit ”) of the Revolving
Line for Bank’s cash management services which may include
merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit card,
and check cashing services identified in Bank’s various cash
management services agreements (collectively, the “
Cash Management Services
”).
The dollar amount of any Cash Management Services provided under
this sublimit will reduce the amount otherwise available under the
Revolving Line. Any amounts used or reserved by Borrower for
any Cash Management Services will reduce the amount otherwise
available for Credit Extensions under the Revolving Line. Any
amounts Bank pays on behalf of Borrower for any Cash Management
Services will be treated as Advances under the Revolving Line and
will accrue interest at the interest rate applicable to
Advances.
3
2.2
Overadvances . If, at any time the
sum of (a) the outstanding amount of any Advances (including
any amounts used for Cash Management Services) plus (b) the
face amount of any outstanding Letters of Credit (including drawn
but unreimbursed Letters of Credit and any Letter of Credit
Reserve), plus (c) the FX Reserve exceeds the lesser of either
the Revolving Line or the Borrowing Base (such excess amount being
an “ Overadvance
”),
Borrower shall immediately pay to Bank in cash such
Overadvance. Without limiting Borrower’s obligation to
repay Bank any amount of the Overadvance, Borrower agrees to pay
Bank interest on the outstanding amount of any Overadvance, on
demand, at the Default Rate.
2.3
Payment of Interest on the Credit
Extensions .
(a)
Interest
Rate ;
Advances . Subject to Section 2.3(b), the
principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Line shall accrue
interest at a floating per annum rate equal to: (x) if
Borrower’s unrestricted cash is equal to or greater than
Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000.00), one percentage point
(1.00%) above the Prime Rate, or (y) if Borrower’s
unrestricted cash is less than Twenty Million Dollars
($20,000,000.00), two percentage points (2.00%) above the Prime
Rate, which interest shall be payable monthly in accordance with
Section 2.3(f) below. Any changes to the applicable
interest rate due as set forth in (x) or (y) above, shall
be effective on the first day of the month following such
event .
(b)
Default
Rate .
Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per
annum which is two percentage points (2.00%) above the rate
effective immediately before the occurrence of the Event of Default
(the “ Default
Rate ”). Payment or
acceptance of the increased interest rate provided in this
Section 2.3(b) is not a permitted alternative to timely
payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default
or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of
Bank.
(c)
Adjustment to
Interest Rate . Changes to the
interest rate of any Credit Extension based on changes to the Prime
Rate shall be effective on the effective date of any change to the
Prime Rate and to the extent of any such change.
(d)
360-Day
Year .
Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for
the actual number of days elapsed.
(e)
Debit of
Accounts . Bank may debit any of
Borrower’s deposit accounts, including the Designated Deposit
Account, for principal and interest payments or any other amounts
Borrower owes Bank when due. These debits shall not
constitute a set-off.
(f)
Payment;
Interest Computation; Float Charge . Interest is payable
monthly on the last calendar day of each month. In computing
interest on the Obligations, all Payments received after
12:00 p.m. Eastern time on any day shall be deemed received on
the next Business Day. In addition, Bank shall be entitled to
charge Borrower a “float” charge in an amount equal to
two (2) Business Days interest, at the interest rate
applicable to the Advances, on all Payments received by Bank.
The float charge for each month shall be payable on the last day of
the month. Bank shall not, however, be required to credit
Borrower’s account for the amount of any item of payment
which is unsatisfactory to Bank in its good faith business
judgment, and Bank may charge Borrower’s Designated Deposit
Account for the amount of any item of payment which is returned to
Bank unpaid.
2.4
Fees . Borrower shall pay
to Bank:
(a)
Commitment
Fee . (i) a fully
earned, non-refundable commitment fee of Fifty Two Thousand Fifty
Four and 79/100 Dollars ($52,054.79), payable on the
Effective Date; and (ii) a fully earned, non-refundable
anniversary fee of One Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars
($125,000), payable on the earliest to occur of
(x) December 1, 2009; (y) the termination of this
Agreement; and (z) the occurrence of an Event of
Default.
(b)
Letter of
Credit Fee . Bank’s
customary fees and expenses for the issuance or renewal of Letters
of Credit ,
upon the
issuance, each anniversary of the issuance, and the
renewal of such
Letter of Credit by Bank;
(c)
Termination
Fee . Subject to the terms
of Section 12.1, a termination fee, if and when due in
accordance with Section 12.1;
4
(d)
Unused
Revolving Line Facility Fee . A fee (the
“ Unused Revolving Line
Facility Fee ”), which fee shall be
paid monthly, in arrears, on the last day of each month, in an
amount equal to one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum of the
average unused portion of the Revolving Line, as determined by
Bank. The unused portion of the Revolving Line, for the
purposes of this calculation, shall include amounts reserved under
the Cash Management Services Sublimit for products provided and
under the Foreign Exchange Sublimit for FX Forward Contracts (as
described in Section 2.1.3). Borrower shall not be
entitled to any credit, rebate or repayment of any Unused Revolving
Line Facility Fee previously earned by Bank pursuant to this
Section notwithstanding any termination of the within
Agreement, or suspension or termination of Bank’s obligation
to make loans and advances hereunder; and
(e)
Bank
Expenses . All Bank Expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable expenses
for documentation and negotiation of this Agreement) incurred
through and after the Effective Date, when due.
2.5
Withholding.
Payments received
by Bank from Borrower hereunder will be made free and clear of any
withholding taxes. Specifically, however, if at any time any
governmental authority, applicable law, regulation or international
agreement requires Borrower to make any such withholding or
deduction from any such payment or other sum payment
hereunder to Bank, Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that the
amount due from Borrower with respect to such payment or other sum
payable hereunder will be increased to the extent necessary to
ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or
deduction, Bank receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would
have received had no withholding or deduction been required and
Borrower shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the
relevant governmental authority. Borrower will, upon request,
furnish Bank with proof satisfactory to Bank indicating that
Borrower has made such withholding payment provided, however, that
Borrower need not make any withholding payment if the amount or
validity of such withholding payment is contested in good faith by
appropriate and timely proceedings and as to which payment in full
is bonded or reserved against by Borrower. The agreements and
obligations of Borrower contained in this Section 2.5 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
3
CONDITIONS OF
LOANS
3.1
Conditions Precedent to Initial
Credit Extension . Bank’s
obligation to make the initial Credit Extension hereunder is
subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received,
in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, such documents, and
completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem
necessary or appropriate, including, without
limitation:
(a)
Borrower shall
have delivered duly executed original signatures to the Loan
Documents to which it is a party;
(b)
Borrower shall
have delivered duly executed original signatures to the Control
Agreements;
(c)
Each Borrower
shall have delivered its Operating Documents and a good standing
certificate of such Borrower certified by the Secretary of State
(or equivalent) of the applicable state or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization of such Borrower, dated as of a date
no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective
Date;
(d)
Borrower shall
have delivered duly executed original signatures to the completed
Borrowing Resolutions for each Borrower;
(e)
Borrower shall
have delivered a Subordination Agreement duly executed by any
holder of Subordinated Debt, if any, as required by Bank, in favor
of Bank;
(f)
Bank shall have
received certified copies, dated as of a recent date, of financing
statement searches, as Bank shall request, accompanied by written
evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens
indicated in any such financing statements either constitute
Permitted Liens or have been or, in connection with the initial
Credit Extension, will be terminated or released;
(g)
Borrower shall
have delivered the Perfection Certificate(s) executed by each
Borrower;
5
(h)
Borrower shall
have delivered a landlord’s consent executed by each landlord
of Borrower as required by Bank, in favor of Bank;
(i)
Borrower shall
have delivered a bailee’s/warehouseman’s waiver
executed by each bailee, if any, of Borrower as required by Bank,
in favor of Bank;
(j)
Borrower shall
have delivered a legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel as to
authority and enforceability, dated as of the Effective Date
together with the duly executed original signatures
thereto;
(k)
Borrower shall
have delivered evidence satisfactory to Bank that the insurance
policies required by Section 6.7 hereof are in full force and
effect, together with appropriate evidence showing loss payable
and/or additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of Bank;
and
(l)
Borrower shall
have paid the fees and Bank Expenses then due as specified in
Section 2.4 hereof.
3.2
Conditions Precedent to all Credit
Extensions . Bank’s
obligations to make each Credit Extension, including the initial
Credit Extension, is subject to the following:
(a)
timely receipt of
an executed Transaction Report;
(b)
the
representations and warranties in Section 5 shall be true,
accurate and complete in all material respects on the date of the
Transaction Report and on the Funding Date of each Credit
Extension; provided , however , that such materiality
qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and
warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in
the text thereof; and provided , further that those
representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific
date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects
as of such date, and no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or result from the Credit
Extension. Each Credit Extension is Borrower’s
representation and warranty on that date that the representations
and warranties in Section 5 remain true, accurate and complete
in all material respects; provided , however , that
such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any
representations and warranties that already are qualified or
modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further
that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a
specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material
respects as of such date; and
(c)
Bank determines
in good faith, based upon information available to it and in its
reasonable judgment, that there has not been any material
impairment in the general affairs, management, results of
operation, financial condition or the prospect of repayment of the
Obligations, or any material adverse deviation by Borrower from the
most recent business plan of Borrower presented to and accepted by
Bank.
3.3
Covenant to Deliver
.
Borrower agrees to deliver to Bank
each item required to be delivered to Bank under this Agreement as
a condition to any Credit Extension. Borrower expressly
agrees that the extension of a Credit Extension prior to the
receipt by Bank of any such item shall not constitute a waiver by
Bank of Borrower’s obligation to deliver such item, and any
such extension in the absence of a required item shall be in
Bank’s sole discretion.
3.4
Procedures for Borrowing
. Subject
to the prior satisfaction of all other applicable conditions to the
making of an Advance set forth in this Agreement, to obtain an
Advance (other than Advances under Sections 2.1.2 or 2.1.4),
Borrower shall notify Bank (which notice shall be irrevocable) by
electronic mail, facsimile, or telephone by 12:00 p.m. Eastern
time on the Funding Date of the Advance. Together with such
notification, Borrower must promptly deliver to Bank by electronic
mail or facsimile a completed Transaction Report executed by a
Responsible Officer or his or her designee. Bank shall credit
Advances to the Designated Deposit Account. Bank may make
Advances under this Agreement based on instructions from a
Responsible Officer or his or her designee or without instructions
if the Advances are necessary to meet Obligations which have become
due. Bank may rely on any telephone notice given by a person
whom Bank believes is a Responsible Officer or
designee.
4
CREATION OF SECURITY
INTEREST
4.1
Grant of Security Interest
. Borrower
hereby grants Bank, to secure the payment and performance in full
of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and
pledges to Bank, the Collateral,
6
wherever located, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and
products thereof. Borrower represents, warrants, and
covenants that the security interest granted herein is and shall at
all times continue to be a first priority perfected security
interest in the Collateral (subject only to Permitted Liens that
may have superior priority to Bank’s Lien under this
Agreement). If Borrower shall acquire a commercial tort
claim, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by
Borrower of the general details thereof and grant to Bank in such
writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof,
all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank.
If this Agreement is terminated,
Bank’s Lien in the Collateral shall continue until the
Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid
in full in cash. Upon payment in full in cash of the
Obligations and at such time as Bank’s obligation to make
Credit Extensions has terminated, Bank shall, at Borrower’s
sole cost and expense, promptly release its Liens in the Collateral
and all rights therein shall revert to Borrower.
4.2
Authorization to File Financing
Statements . Borrower hereby
authorizes Bank to file financing statements, without notice to
Borrower, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect
Bank’s interest or rights hereunder, including a notice that
any disposition of the Collateral, by either Borrower or any other
Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights of Bank under the
Code. Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower hereby
authorizes Bank to file financing statements which describe the
collateral as “all assets” and/or “all personal
property” of Borrower or words of similar import.
5
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants as
follows at all times unless expressly provided below:
5.1
Due Organization;
Authorization; Power and Authority.
Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are duly existing and in good
standing as Registered Organizations in their respective
jurisdictions of formation and are qualified and licensed to do
business and are in good standing in any jurisdiction in which the
conduct of their business or their ownership of property requires
that they be qualified except where the failure to do so could not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Borrower’s business. In connection with this Agreement,
Borrower has delivered to Bank a completed certificate
substantially in the form provided by Bank to Borrower, entitled
“Perfection Certificate”. Borrower represents and
warrants to Bank that (a) Borrower’s exact legal name is
that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature
page hereof; (b) Borrower is an organization of the type
and is organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection
Certificate; (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets
forth Borrower’s organizational identification number or
accurately states that Borrower has none; (d) the Perfection
Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s place of
business, or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well
as Borrower’s mailing address (if different than its chief
executive office); (e) Borrower (and each of its predecessors)
has not, in the past five (5) years, changed its jurisdiction
of formation, organizational structure or type, or any
organizational number assigned by its jurisdiction; and
(f) all other information set forth on the Perfection
Certificate pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is
accurate and complete in all material respects. If Borrower
is not now a Registered Organization but later becomes one,
Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of such occurrence and provide
Bank with Borrower’s organizational identification
number.
The execution, delivery and
performance by Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a
party have been duly authorized, and do not (i) conflict with
any of Borrower’s organizational documents,
(ii) contravene, conflict with, constitute a default under or
violate any material Requirement of Law, (iii) contravene,
conflict or violate any applicable order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental
Authority by which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their property or assets may be bound or affected,
(iv) require any action by, filing, registration, or
qualification with, or Governmental Approval from, any Governmental
Authority (except such Governmental Approvals which have already
been obtained and are in full force and effect) or
(v) constitute an event of default under any material
agreement by which Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in
default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may be bound in which the
default could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on Borrower’s business.
5.2
Collateral . Borrower has good
title to, has rights in, and the power to transfer each item of
Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free
and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens.
Borrower has no deposit accounts other than the deposit accounts
with Bank and deposit accounts described in the Perfection
Certificate delivered to Bank in connection herewith
or of which
Borrower has given Bank notice
7
and taken such actions as
are necessary to give Bank a perfected security interest
therein. The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of
the Account Debtors.
The Collateral is
not in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a
warehouse) except (x) as otherwise provided in the Perfection
Certificate and (y) Equipment or Inventory in the possession
of third party carriers in the ordinary course of business for
delivery to Borrower or to customers of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries. None of the components of the Collateral shall be
maintained at locations other than as provided in the Perfection
Certificate or as Borrower has given Bank notice pursuant to
Section 7.2. In the event that Borrower, after the date
hereof, intends to store or otherwise deliver any portion of the
Collateral in an amount in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($250,000) in the aggregate at any time, to a bailee, then
Borrower will first receive the written consent of Bank, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and such bailee must
execute and deliver a bailee agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to Bank in its sole discretion.
All Inventory is
in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from
material defects.
Borrower is the
sole owner of its intellectual property, except for
(i) licenses granted to its customers and/or licensees in the
ordinary course of business, and (ii) certain patents that are
jointly owned by the Borrower and other third parties who have
collaborated with the Borrower on technical development
projects. As of the date hereof, each patent is valid and
enforceable and no part of the intellectual property has been
judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and to the
best of Borrower’s knowledge, no claim has been made that any
part of the intellectual property violates the rights of any third
party.
Except as noted
on the Perfection Certificate, Borrower is not a party to, nor is
bound by, any material license or other agreement with respect to
which Borrower is the licensee (a) that prohibits or otherwise
restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in
Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other
property, or (b) for which a default under or termination of
could interfere with the Bank’s right to sell any
Collateral. Borrower shall provide written notice to Bank
within ten (10) days of entering or becoming bound by any such
material license or agreement (other than over-the-counter software
that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall
take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or
waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for
(x) all such licenses or contract rights to be deemed
“Collateral” and for Bank to have a security interest
in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by
the terms of any such license or agreement (such consent or
authorization may include a licensor’s agreement to a
contingent assignment of the license to Bank if Bank determines
that is necessary in its good faith judgment), whether now existing
or entered into in the future, and (y) Bank to have the
ability in the event of a liquidation of any Collateral to dispose
of such Collateral in accordance with Bank’s rights and
remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
5.3
Accounts Receivable
.
(a)
For each Account with respect to
which Advances are requested, on the date each Advance is requested
and made, such Account shall meet the Minimum Eligibility
Requirements set forth in Section 13 below.
(b)
All statements made and all unpaid
balances appearing in all invoices, instruments and other documents
evidencing the Accounts are and shall be true and correct and all
such invoices, instruments and other documents, and all of
Borrower’s Books are genuine and in all respects what they
purport to be. All sales and other transactions underlying or
giving rise to each Account shall comply in all material respects
with all applicable laws and governmental rules and
regulations. Borrower has no knowledge of any actual or
imminent Insolvency Proceeding of any Account Debtor whose accounts
are an Eligible Account in any Borrowing Base Certificate. To
the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all signatures and
endorsements on all documents, instruments, and agreements relating
to all Accounts are genuine, and all such documents, instruments
and agreements are legally enforceable in accordance with their
terms.
5.4
Litigation . Other than as
disclosed on the Perfection Certificate, as of the date hereof,
there are no actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Responsible Officers, threatened in writing by or against
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving more than One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000.00).
5.5
No Material Deviation/Deterioration
in Financial Condition. All consolidated
financial statements for Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries
delivered to Bank fairly present in all material respects
Borrower’s consolidated financial condition and
Borrower’s consolidated results of operations. There
has not been
8
any material deterioration
in Borrower’s consolidated financial condition since the date
of the most recent financial statements submitted to
Bank.
5.6
Solvency . The fair salable
value of Borrower’s assets (including goodwill minus
disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities;
Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the
transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower is able to pay its
debts (including trade debts) as they mature.
5.7
Regulatory Compliance
. Borrower
is not an “investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in
extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations T and U of the
Federal Reserve Board of Governors). No Borrower nor any
Subsidiaries is a “holding company” or an
“affiliate” of a “holding company” or a
“subsidiary company” of a “holding company”
as each term is defined and used in the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005. Borrower has complied in all material
respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower
has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of
which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on its business. None of Borrower’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has been used by
Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower’s
knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing,
treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than
legally. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained
all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all
declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all
Government Authorities that are necessary to continue their
respective businesses as currently conducted.
5.8
Subsidiaries; Investments
. Other
than as set forth in the Perfection Certificate, as of the date
hereof, Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or
other equity securities except for Permitted
Investments.
5.9
Tax Returns and Payments; Pension
Contributions . Borrower and its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all required tax returns and
reports, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries, if any, have timely
paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments,
deposits and contributions owed by Borrower. Borrower may
defer payment of any contested taxes, provided that Borrower
(a) in good faith contests its obligation to pay the taxes by
appropriate proceedings promptly and diligently instituted and
conducted, (b) notifies Bank in writing of the commencement
of, and any material development in, the proceedings,
(c) posts bonds or takes any other steps required to prevent
the governmental authority levying such contested taxes from
obtaining a Lien upon any of the Collateral that is other than a
“Permitted Lien”. Borrower is unaware of any
claims or adjustments proposed for any of Borrower’s prior
tax years which could result in additional taxes becoming due and
payable by Borrower in the aggregate in excess of Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000). Borrower has paid all amounts
necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred
compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and Borrower has
not withdrawn from participation in, and has not permitted partial
or complete termination of, or permitted the occurrence of any
other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably
be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any
liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its
successors or any other governmental agency.
5.10
Use of Proceeds . Borrower shall use
the proceeds of the Credit Extensions solely as working capital and
to fund its general business requirements and not for personal,
family, household or agricultural purposes.
5.11
Full Disclosure . No written
representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any
certificate or written statement given to Bank, as of the date such
representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken
together with all such written certificates and written statements
given to Bank, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained in the certificates or statements not misleading (it
being recognized by Bank that the projections and forecasts
provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable
assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during
the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may
differ from the projected or forecasted results).
6
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
Borrower shall do all of the
following:
6.1
Government Compliance
. Maintain
its and all its Subsidiaries’ legal existence and good
standing in their respective jurisdictions of formation and
maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which
the
9
failure to so qualify would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Borrower’s business or operations. Borrower shall
comply, and have each Subsidiary comply, with all laws, ordinances
and regulations to which it is subject, the noncompliance with
which could have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s
business.
6.2
Financial Statements, Reports,
Certificates .
(a)
Borrower shall provide Bank with the
following:
(i) (A) weekly, and
(B) upon each request for a Credit Extension, a Transaction
Report;
(ii) within fifteen (15) days
after the end of each month, (A) monthly accounts receivable
agings, aged by invoice date, (B) monthly accounts payable
agings, aged by invoice date, and outstanding or held check
registers, if any, and (C) monthly reconciliations of accounts
receivable agings (aged by invoice date), transaction reports,
Deferred Revenue report, monthly cash report and general
ledger;
(iii) within forty-five (45)
days after the end of each quarter a Compliance Certificate signed
by a Responsible Officer, certifying that as of the end of such
quarter, Borrower was in full compliance with all of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, and setting forth calculations
showing compliance with the financial covenants set forth in this
Agreement and such other information as Bank shall reasonably
request, including, without limitation, a statement that at the end
of such quarter there were no held checks;
(iv) as soon as available, and
in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each
fiscal quarter of Caliper, quarterly unaudited consolidated and
consolidating (including each Borrower and any other Subsidiary of
Caliper) financial statements, including, without limitation, a
company prepared consolidated and consolidating balance sheet and
income statement covering Caliper’s consolidated (including
each Borrower and any other Subsidiary of Caliper) operations
during the period certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form
acceptable to Bank;
(v) annually, when presented to
Caliper’s board of directors, (A) annual operating
budgets (including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow
statements, by month) for the upcoming fiscal year of Borrower, and
(B) annual financial projections for the following fiscal year
(presented on a quarterly basis), together with any related
business forecasts used in the preparation of such annual financial
projections; and
(vi) as soon as available, and
in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end
of Caliper’s fiscal year, annual audited consolidated and
consolidating (including each Borrower and any other Subsidiary of
Caliper) financial statements certified by, and with an unqualified
opinion of, independent certified public accountants acceptable to
Bank.
(b)
In the event that Borrower is or
becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within five (5) days after
filing, all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or a link thereto on
Borrower’s or another website on the Internet.
(c)
In connection with the delivery of
the Compliance Certificate required pursuant to
Section 6.2(a)(iii) above, written notice of (i) any
material change in the composition of the intellectual property,
(ii) the registration of any copyright (including any
subsequent ownership right of Borrower in or to any copyright),
patent (registered in the United States), or trademark not
previously disclosed to Bank, or (iii) Borrower’s
knowledge of an event that materially adversely affects the value
of the intellectual property.
6.3
Accounts Receivable
.
(a)
Schedules and Documents Relating
to Accounts . Borrower shall deliver to Bank transaction
reports and schedules of collections, as provided in
Section 6.2, on Bank’s standard forms; provided ,
however , that Borrower’s failure to execute and
deliver the same shall not affect or limit Bank’s Lien and
other rights in all of Borrower’s Accounts, nor shall
Bank’s failure to advance or lend against a specific Account
affect or limit Bank’s Lien and other rights therein.
If requested by Bank, Borrower shall furnish Bank with copies (or,
at Bank’s request, originals) of all contracts, orders,
invoices, and other similar documents, and all shipping
instructions, delivery receipts, bills of lading, and other
evidence of delivery, for any goods the sale or disposition
of
10
which gave rise to such Accounts. In
addition, Borrower shall deliver to Bank, on its request, the
originals of all instruments, chattel paper, security agreements,
guarantees and other documents and property evidencing or securing
any Accounts, in the same form as received, with all necessary
endorsements, and copies of all credit memos.
(b)
Disputes . Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of
all disputes or claims in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($250,000) in the aggregate relating to Accounts.
Borrower may forgive (completely or partially), compromise, or
settle any Account for less than payment in full, or agree to do
any of the foregoing so long as (i) Borrower does so in good
faith, in a commercially reasonable manner, in the ordinary course
of business, in arm’s-length transactions, and reports the
same to Bank in the regular reports provided to Bank; (ii) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
(iii) after taking into account all such discounts,
settlements and forgiveness, the total outstanding Advances will
not exceed the Availability Amount.
(c)
Collection of Accounts
. Borrower shall have the
right to collect all Accounts, unless and until a Default or an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. All payments
on, and proceeds of, Accounts shall be deposited directly by the
applicable Account Debtor into a lockbox account, or such other
“blocked account” as Bank may specify, pursuant to a
blocked account agreement in form and substance satisfactory to
Bank in its sole discretion. Whether or not an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall hold all
payments on, and proceeds of, Accounts in trust for Bank, and
Borrower shall promptly deliver all such payments and proceeds to
Bank in their original form, duly endorsed, to be applied to the
Obligations pursuant to the terms of Section 9.5 hereof;
provided , however , that on any date in which Net
Liquidity is greater than or equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000), such payments and proceeds shall be transferred to an
account maintained by Borrower at Bank.
(d)
Returns
. Provided no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, if any Account Debtor returns any Inventory in
an amount in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000) in the aggregate to Borrower, Borrower shall promptly
(i) determine the reason for such return, (ii) issue a
credit memorandum to the Account Debtor in the appropriate amount,
and (iii) provide a copy of such credit memorandum to Bank,
upon request from Bank. In the event any such attempted
return occurs after the occurrence and during the continuance of
any Event of Default, Borrower shall hold the returned Inventory in
trust for Bank, and immediately notify Bank of the return of
the Inventory.
(e)
Verification
. Bank may, from time to time, verify
directly with the respective Account Debtors the validity, amount
and other matters relating to the Accounts, either in the name of
Borrower or Bank or such other name as Bank may choose.
(f)
No
Liability . Bank shall not be
responsible or liable for any shortage or discrepancy in, damage
to, or loss or destruction of, any goods, the sale or other
disposition of which gives rise to an Account, or for any error,
act, omission, or delay of any kind occurring in the settlement,
failure to settle, collection or failure to collect any Account, or
for settling any Account in good faith for less than the full
amount thereof, nor shall Bank be deemed to be responsible for any
of Borrower’s obligations under any contract or agreement
giving rise to an Account. Nothing herein shall, however,
relieve Bank from liability for its own gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
6.4
Remittance of Proceeds
. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 6.3(c), deliver, in kind, all
proceeds arising from the disposition of any Collateral to Bank in
the original form in which received by Borrower not later than the
following Business Day after receipt by Borrower, to be applied to
the Obligations pursuant to the terms of Section 9.4 hereof;
provided that, if no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall not be obligated to
remit to Bank the proceeds of the sale of worn out or obsolete
Equipment disposed of by Borrower in good faith in an arm’s
length transaction for an aggregate purchase price of Twenty Five
Thousand Dollars ($25,000) or less (for all such transactions in
any fiscal year). Borrower agrees that it will not commingle
proceeds of Collateral (other than proceeds from Accounts or
proceeds from Inventory sales in the ordinary course of business,
in each case remitted to Bank in accordance with
Section 6.3(c) hereof) with any of Borrower’s other
funds or property, but will hold such proceeds separate and apart
from such other funds and property and in an express trust for
Bank. Nothing in this Section limits the restrictions on
disposition of Collateral set forth elsewhere in this
Agreement.
6.5
Taxes; Pensions
. Make, and cause each of its
Subsidiaries, if any, to make, timely payment of all foreign,
federal, state and local taxes or assessments (other than taxes and
assessments which Borrower is contesting
11
pursuant to the terms of Section 5.9
hereof), and shall deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate
certificates attesting to such payments, and pay all amounts
necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred
compensation plans in accordance with their terms.
6.6
Access to Collateral; Books and
Records . At reasonable times,
on one (1) Business Day’s notice (provided no notice is
required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing),
Bank, or its agents, shall have the right, on a semi-annual basis
(or more frequently after the occurrence of an Event of Default) to
inspect the Collateral and the right to audit and copy
Borrower’s Books. The foregoing inspections and audits
shall be at Borrower’s expense, and the charge therefor shall
be $750 per person per day (or such higher amount as shall
represent Bank’s then-current standard charge for the same),
plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In the event Borrower
and Bank schedule an audit more than ten (10) days in advance,
and Borrower cancels or seeks to reschedules the audit with less
than ten (10) days written notice to Bank, then (without
limiting any of Bank’s rights or remedies), Borrower shall
pay Bank a fee of $1,000 plus any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by Bank to compensate Bank for the anticipated costs and expenses
of the cancellation or rescheduling.
6.7
Insurance . Keep its business
and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts standard for
companies in Borrower’s industry and location and as Bank may
reasonably request. Insurance policies shall be in a form,
with companies, and in amounts that are satisfactory to Bank.
All property policies shall have a lender’s loss payable
endorsement showing Bank as the sole lender loss payee and waive
subrogation against Bank, and all liability policies shall show, or
have endorsements showing, Bank as an additional insured. All
policies (or the loss payable and additional insured endorsements)
shall provide that the insurer must give Bank at least thirty (30)
days notice before canceling, amending, or declining to renew its
policy. At Bank’s request, Borrower shall deliver
certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium
payments. Proceeds payable under any policy shall, at
Bank’s option, be payable to Bank on account of the
Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) so long
as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower
shall have the option of applying the proceeds of any casualty
policy up to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), in the
aggregate, toward the replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged
property; provided that any such replaced or repaired property
(i) shall be of equal or like value as the replaced or
repaired Collateral and (ii) shall be deemed Collateral in
which Bank has been granted a first priority security interest, and
(b) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, all proceeds payable under such casualty policy
shall, at the option of Bank, be payable to Bank on account of the
Obligations. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as
required under this Section 6.7 or to pay any amount or
furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Bank,
Bank may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance
policies required in this Section 6.7, and take any action
under the policies Bank deems prudent.
6.8
Operating Accounts
.
(a)
Maintain
(i) its and its Subsidiaries’ primary depository,
operating and securities accounts with Bank and Bank’s
affiliates, with all excess funds maintained at or invested through
Bank or an affiliate of Bank which accounts shall
represent at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the dollar value
of Borrower’s and such Subsidiaries accounts at all financial
institutions; and (ii) at all times, maintain balance of not
less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) in a designated
deposit account at Bank. Any guarantor shall maintain
its primary depository, operating and securities accounts with
Bank, or SVB Securities.
(b)
Provide Bank five
(5) days prior-written notice before establishing any
Collateral Account at or with any bank or financial institution
other than Bank or its Affiliates. In addition, for each
Collateral Account that Borrower at any time maintains, Borrower
shall cause the applicable bank or financial institution (other
than Bank) at or with which any Collateral Account is maintained to
execute and deliver a Control Agreement or other appropriate
instrument with respect to such Collateral Account to perfect
Bank’s Lien in such Collateral Account in accordance with the
terms hereunder. The provisions of the previous sentence
shall not apply to deposit accounts exclusively used for payroll,
payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or
for the benefit of Borrower’s employees and identified to
Bank by Borrower as such.
6.9
Financial Covenants
.
Borrower shall maintain at all
times, to be tested as of the last day of each quarter:
(a)
Adjusted Quick
Ratio . A ratio of Quick
Assets to Quick Liabilities of at least 0.95 to 1.0 for the quarter
ending December 31, 2008 and for each fiscal quarter
thereafter.
12
(b)
Minimum
EBITDA-Cap Ex . Borrower’s
EBITDA minus its capital expenditures, (“ EBITDA
|