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SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Security Agreement

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT | Document Parties: EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC | HSBC BANK | Institutional Bank | KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL CITY BANK | SILICON VALLEY BANK You are currently viewing:
This Security Agreement involves

EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC | HSBC BANK | Institutional Bank | KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL CITY BANK | SILICON VALLEY BANK

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Title: SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Ohio     Date: 7/30/2008
Industry: Software and Programming     Sector: Technology

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, Parties: epiq systems  inc , hsbc bank , institutional bank , keybank national association , national city bank , silicon valley bank
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Exhibit 10.1

 

 

SECOND

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

among

 

EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.

 

and

 

THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS NAMED HEREIN

as Borrowers

 

THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN

as Lenders

 

and

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent

 

NATIONAL CITY BANK

as Co-Documentation Agent

 

SILICON VALLEY BANK

as Co-Documentation Agent

 


 

dated as of

July 30, 2008

 


 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

2

Section 1.1. Definitions

2

Section 1.2. Accounting Terms

26

Section 1.3. Terms Generally

27

Section 1.4. Confirmation of Recitals

27

 

 

ARTICLE II. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT

27

Section 2.1. Amount and Nature of Credit

27

Section 2.2. Revolving Credit

28

Section 2.3. Interest

32

Section 2.4. Evidence of Indebtedness

33

Section 2.5. Notice of Credit Event; Funding of Loans

33

Section 2.6. Payment on Loans and Other Obligations

35

Section 2.7. Prepayment

36

Section 2.8. Commitment and Other Fees

36

Section 2.9. Modifications to Commitment

36

Section 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees

38

Section 2.11. Mandatory Payments

38

Section 2.12. Liability of Borrowers

38

Section 2.13. Addition of a Domestic Subsidiary Borrower

40

 

 

ARTICLE III. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO EURODOLLAR LOANS; INCREASED CAPITAL; TAXES

41

Section 3.1. Requirements of Law

41

Section 3.2. Taxes

43

Section 3.3. Funding Losses

44

Section 3.4. Change of Lending Office

45

Section 3.5. Eurodollar Rate Lending Unlawful; Inability to Determine Rate

45

Section 3.6. Replacement of Lenders

46

Section 3.7. Discretion of Lenders as to Manner of Funding

46

 

 

ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

46

Section 4.1. Conditions to Each Credit Event

46

Section 4.2. Conditions to the First Credit Event

47

 

 

ARTICLE V. COVENANTS

50

Section 5.1. Insurance

50

Section 5.2. Money Obligations

50

Section 5.3. Financial Statements and Information

50

Section 5.4. Financial Records

51

Section 5.5. Franchises; Change in Business

51

Section 5.6. ERISA Pension and Benefit Plan Compliance

51

Section 5.7. Financial Covenants

52

Section 5.8. Borrowing

52

Section 5.9. Liens

53

 

i



 

 

Page

 

 

Section 5.10. Regulations T, U and X

54

Section 5.11. Investments, Loans and Guaranties

54

Section 5.12. Merger and Sale of Assets

56

Section 5.13. Acquisitions

56

Section 5.14. Notice

57

Section 5.15. Restricted Payments

58

Section 5.16. Environmental Compliance

58

Section 5.17. Affiliate Transactions

59

Section 5.18. Use of Proceeds

59

Section 5.19. Corporate Names and Locations of Collateral

59

Section 5.20. Subsidiary Guaranties, Security Documents and Pledge of Stock or Other Ownership Interest

60

Section 5.21. Restrictive Agreements

60

Section 5.22. Other Covenants

61

Section 5.23. Note Agreement

61

Section 5.24. Collateral

61

Section 5.25. Property Acquired Subsequent to the Closing Date and Right to Take Additional Collateral

63

Section 5.26. Fiscal Year of Each Borrower

63

Section 5.27. Amendment of Organizational Documents

63

Section 5.28. Further Assurances

63

 

 

ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

63

Section 6.1. Corporate Existence; Subsidiaries; Foreign Qualification

63

Section 6.2. Corporate Authority

64

Section 6.3. Compliance with Laws and Contracts

64

Section 6.4. Litigation and Administrative Proceedings

65

Section 6.5. Title to Assets

65

Section 6.6. Liens and Security Interests

65

Section 6.7. Tax Returns

65

Section 6.8. Environmental Laws

65

Section 6.9. Locations

66

Section 6.10. Employee Benefits Plans

66

Section 6.11. Consents or Approvals

67

Section 6.12. Solvency

67

Section 6.13. Financial Statements

67

Section 6.14. Regulations

67

Section 6.15. Material Agreements

68

Section 6.16. Intellectual Property

68

Section 6.17. Insurance

68

Section 6.18. Deposit Accounts

68

Section 6.19. Accurate and Complete Statements

68

Section 6.20. Note Agreement

68

Section 6.21. Investment Company; Other Restrictions

69

Section 6.22. Subordinated Debt Documents

69

 

ii



 

 

Page

 

 

Section 6.23. Defaults

69

 

 

ARTICLE VII. SECURITY

69

Section 7.1. Security Interest in Collateral

69

Section 7.2. Collections and Receipt of Proceeds by Borrowers

69

Section 7.3. Collections and Receipt of Proceeds by Agent

70

Section 7.4. Use of Inventory and Equipment

71

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

71

Section 8.1. Payments

71

Section 8.2. Special Covenants

71

Section 8.3. Other Covenants

71

Section 8.4. Representations and Warranties

72

Section 8.5. Cross Default

72

Section 8.6. ERISA Default

72

Section 8.7. Change in Control

72

Section 8.8. Judgments

72

Section 8.9. Security

73

Section 8.10. Validity of Loan Documents

73

Section 8.11. Solvency

73

 

 

ARTICLE IX. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

74

Section 9.1. Optional Defaults

74

Section 9.2. Automatic Defaults

74

Section 9.3. Letters of Credit

74

Section 9.4. Offsets

74

Section 9.5. Equalization Provisions

75

Section 9.6. Collateral

75

Section 9.7. Other Remedies

76

Section 9.8. Application of Proceeds

76

 

 

ARTICLE X. THE AGENT

77

Section 10.1. Appointment and Authorization

77

Section 10.2. Note Holders

78

Section 10.3. Consultation With Counsel

78

Section 10.4. Documents

78

Section 10.5. Agent and Affiliates

78

Section 10.6. Knowledge of Default

78

Section 10.7. Action by Agent

79

Section 10.8. Release of Collateral or Guarantor of Payment

79

Section 10.9. Delegation of Duties

79

Section 10.10. Indemnification of Agent

79

Section 10.11. Successor Agent

80

Section 10.12. Fronting Lender

80

Section 10.13. Swing Line Lender

80

Section 10.14. Agent May File Proofs of Claim

80

 

iii



 

 

Page

 

 

Section 10.15. No Reliance on Agent’s Customer Identification Program

81

Section 10.16. Other Agents

81

 

 

ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS

81

Section 11.1. Lenders’ Independent Investigation

81

Section 11.2. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

82

Section 11.3. Amendments, Waivers and Consents

82

Section 11.4. Notices

83

Section 11.5. Costs, Expenses and Taxes

84

Section 11.6. Indemnification

84

Section 11.7. Obligations Several; No Fiduciary Obligations

84

Section 11.8. Execution in Counterparts

85

Section 11.9. Binding Effect; Borrowers’ Assignment

85

Section 11.10. Lender Assignments

85

Section 11.11. Sale of Participations

87

Section 11.12. Patriot Act Notice

88

Section 11.13. Severability of Provisions; Captions; Attachments

88

Section 11.14. Investment Purpose

88

Section 11.15. Entire Agreement

88

Section 11.16. Legal Representation of Parties

88

Section 11.17. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction

88

Section 11.18. Jury Trial Waiver

Signature Page 1

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Revolving Credit Note

Exhibit B

Form of Swing Line Note

Exhibit C

Form of Notice of Loan

Exhibit D

Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit E

Form of Assignment and Acceptance Agreement

Exhibit F

Form of Domestic Subsidiary Borrower Assumption Agreement

 

 

Schedule 1

Commitments of Lenders

Schedule 2

Domestic Subsidiary Borrowers

Schedule 3

Guarantors of Payment

Schedule 4

Pledged Securities

Schedule 5

Real Property

Schedule 5.8

Indebtedness

Schedule 5.9

Liens

Schedule 5.11

Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Loans and Investments

Schedule 6.1

Corporate Existence; Subsidiaries; Foreign Qualification

Schedule 6.4

Litigation and Administrative Proceedings

Schedule 6.5

Real Estate Owned by the Companies

Schedule 6.9

Locations

Schedule 6.10

Employee Benefits Plans

Schedule 6.15

Material Agreements

Schedule 6.16

Intellectual Property

 

iv



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Schedule 6.17

Insurance

 

Schedule 6.18

Deposit Accounts

 

 

v



 

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified, this “Agreement”) is made effective as of the 30 th day of July, 2008 among:

 

(a)           EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“EPIQ”);

 

(b)           each Domestic Subsidiary Borrower, as hereinafter defined (each such Domestic Subsidiary Borrower, together with EPIQ shall be referred to herein, collectively, as “Borrowers” and, individually, each a “Borrower”);

 

(c)           the lenders listed on Schedule 1 hereto and each other Eligible Transferee, as hereinafter defined, that from time to time becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 2.9(b) or 11.10 hereof (collectively, the “Lenders” and, individually, each a “Lender”);

 

(d)           KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the lead arranger, sole book runner and administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement (“Agent”);

 

(e)           NATIONAL CITY BANK, as co-documentation agent; and

 

(f)            SILICON VALLEY BANK, as co-documentation agent.

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, EPIQ, the lenders named therein and Agent entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (as amended, the “Original Amended Credit Agreement”), which agreement amended and restated that certain Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2004 (the “Original Credit Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Original Amended Credit Agreement and, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the terms and provisions of the Original Amended Credit Agreement shall be superseded hereby.  All references to “Credit Agreement” contained in the Loan Documents, as defined in the Original Credit Agreement or the Original Amended Credit Agreement, delivered in connection with the Original Credit Agreement or the Original Amended Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the amendment and restatement of the Original Amended Credit Agreement by this Agreement, the Obligations outstanding under the Original Amended Credit Agreement as of the Closing Date shall remain outstanding and constitute Obligations hereunder.  The Obligations outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement on the closing date of the Original Amended Credit Agreement constituted Obligations under the Original Amended Credit Agreement and constitute Obligations under this Agreement.  Such outstanding Obligations and the guaranties of payment thereof shall in all respects be continuing, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to evidence or result in a novation or repayment and re-borrowing of such Obligations.  In furtherance of and, without limiting the foregoing, from and

 



 

after the Closing Date and except as expressly specified herein, the terms, conditions and covenants governing the Indebtedness outstanding under the Original Amended Credit Agreement shall be solely as set forth in this Agreement, which shall supersede the Original Amended Credit Agreement in its entirety; and

 

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Agent and the Lenders desire to contract for the establishment of credits in the aggregate principal amounts hereinafter set forth, to be made available to Borrowers upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually agreed as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.  DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1.  Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

“Accelerated Maturity Date” means the date that is sixty (60) days prior to the stated maturity (or date when scheduled principal payments are due), as in effect from time to time, of the Convertible Subordinated Notes or any replacement notes.

 

“Acceptable Non-Acceleration Event” means any of the following events: (a) if EPIQ refinances all of the outstanding Convertible Subordinated Indebtedness with new Subordinated Indebtedness that, by its terms, has a stated maturity (or has scheduled principal payments due) no earlier than sixty (60) days after the Facility Maturity Date; (b) all of the Convertible Subordinated Notes are converted into equity; (c) for the period commencing sixty (60) days prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Subordinated Indebtedness through the maturity date of the Convertible Subordinated Indebtedness (or, if earlier, until the repayment or conversion of all of the outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes), the Available Liquidity is, at all times, no less than an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Subordinated Notes; (d) the Convertible Subordinated Noteholders agree in writing (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent) to extend the stated maturity (or date when scheduled principal payments are due) of the Convertible Subordinated Notes to a date that is no earlier than sixty (60) days after the Facility Maturity Date; (e) (i) the Leverage Ratio, as set forth in the most recently completed Compliance Certificate, is less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00, and (ii) EPIQ maintains a Leverage Ratio of  less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter of EPIQ thereafter, until the stated maturity of the Convertible Subordinated Notes; or (f) if (i) for a period of at least thirty (30) consecutive days prior to the Accelerated Maturity Date, EPIQ’s common stock closes each day at a price of at least Seventeen Dollars ($17.00) per share, and (ii) for the period from the Accelerated Maturity Date through the stated maturity date of the Convertible Subordinated Notes, EPIQ’s common stock closes each day at a price of at least Thirteen Dollars ($13.00) (any price determination required pursuant to this subsection (f) is to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period).

 

“Account” means all accounts, as defined in the U.C.C.

 

2



 

“Account Debtor” means any Person obligated to pay all or any part of any Account in any manner and includes (without limitation) any Guarantor thereof.

 

“Accounting Change” means that term as defined in Section 1.2 hereof

 

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Person (other than a Company), or any business or division of any Person (other than a Company), (b) the acquisition of in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock (or other equity interest) of any Person (other than a Company), or (c) the acquisition of another Person (other than a Company) by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person.

 

“Additional Commitment” means that term as defined in Section 2.9(b) hereof.

 

“Additional Lender” means an Eligible Transferee that shall become a Lender during the Commitment Increase Period pursuant to Section 2.9(b) hereof.

 

“Additional Lender Assumption Agreement” means an additional lender assumption agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, wherein an Additional Lender shall become a Lender.

 

“Additional Lender Assumption Effective Date” means that term as defined in Section 2.9(b) hereof.

 

“Administrative Borrower” means EPIQ.

 

“Advantage” means any payment (whether made voluntarily or involuntarily, by offset of any deposit or other indebtedness or otherwise) received by any Lender in respect of the Obligations, if such payment results in that Lender having less than its pro rata share (based upon its Commitment Percentage) of the Obligations then outstanding.

 

“Affiliate” means any Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under common control with a Company and “control” (including the correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Company, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Agent” means that term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

“Agent Fee Letter” means the Agent Fee Letter between EPIQ and Agent, dated as of the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Agreement” means that term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

3



 

“Applicable Commitment Fee Rate” means:

 

(a)           for the period from the Closing Date through August 31, 2008, thirty (30.00) basis points; and

 

(b)           commencing with the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008, the number of basis points set forth in the following matrix, based upon the result of the computation of the Leverage Ratio, shall be used to establish the number of basis points that will go into effect on September 1, 2008 and thereafter, as provided below:

 

Leverage Ratio

 

Applicable Commitment Fee Rate

Greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00

 

50.00 basis points

Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 but less than 2.50 to 1.00

 

40.00 basis points

Less than 1.50 to 1.00

 

30.00 basis points

 

After September 1, 2008, changes to the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be effective on the first day of each calendar month following the date upon which Agent should have received, pursuant to Section 5.3(a) and (b) hereof, the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ.  The above matrix does not modify or waive, in any respect, the requirements of Section 5.7 hereof, the rights of Agent and the Lenders to charge the Default Rate, or the rights and remedies of Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Articles VIII and IX hereof.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) during any period when Borrowers shall have failed to timely deliver the Consolidated financial statements pursuant to Section 5.3(a) or (b) hereof, or the Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.3(c) hereof, and such failure has continued for five Business Days, until such time as the appropriate Consolidated financial statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered, the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be the highest rate per annum indicated in the above pricing grid regardless of the Leverage Ratio at such time, and (ii) in the event that any financial information or certification provided to Agent in the Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Commitment is in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Commitment Fee Rate for any period (an “Applicable Commitment Fee Period”) than the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate applied for such Applicable Commitment Fee Period, then (A) Borrowers shall immediately deliver to Agent a corrected Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Commitment Fee Period, (B) the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined based on such corrected Compliance Certificate, and (C) Borrowers shall immediately pay to Agent the accrued additional fees owing as a result of such increased Applicable Commitment Fee Rate for such Applicable Commitment Fee Period.

 

“Applicable Margin” means:

 

(a)           for the period from the Closing Date through August 31, 2008, (i) two hundred fifty (250.00) basis points for Eurodollar Loans, and (ii) fifty (50.00) basis points for Base Rate Loans; and

 

4



 

(b)           commencing with the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008, the number of basis points (depending upon whether Loans are Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans) set forth in the following matrix, based upon the result of the computation of the Leverage Ratio, shall be used to establish the number of basis points that will go into effect on September 1, 2008 and thereafter, as provided below:

 

Leverage Ratio

 

Applicable Basis 
Points for 
Eurodollar Loans

 

Applicable Basis
Points for 
Base Rate Loans

 

Greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00

 

325.00

 

125.00

 

Greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 but less than 2.50 to 1.00

 

300.00

 

100.00

 

Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 but less than 2.00 to 1.00

 

275.00

 

75.00

 

Greater than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00 but less than 1.50 to 1.00

 

250.00

 

50.00

 

Less than 1.00 to 1.00

 

225.00

 

25.00

 

 

After September 1, 2008, changes to the Applicable Margin shall be effective on the first day of each calendar month following the date upon which Agent should have received, pursuant to Section 5.3(a) and (b) hereof, the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ.  The above matrix does not modify or waive, in any respect, the requirements of Section 5.7 hereof, the rights of Agent and the Lenders to charge the Default Rate, or the rights and remedies of Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Articles VIII and IX hereof.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) during any period when Borrowers shall have failed to timely deliver the Consolidated financial statements pursuant to Section 5.3(a) or (b) hereof, or the Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.3(c) hereof, and such failure has continued for five Business Days, until such time as the appropriate Consolidated financial statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered, the Applicable Margin shall be the highest rate per annum indicated in the above pricing grid for Loans of that type regardless of the Leverage Ratio at such time, and (ii) in the event that any financial information or certification provided to Agent in the Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Commitment is in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Margin Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Margin Period, then (A) Borrowers shall immediately deliver to Agent a corrected Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Margin Period, (B) the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on such corrected Compliance Certificate, and (C) Borrowers shall immediately pay to Agent the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Margin Period.

 

5



 

“Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement in the form of the attached Exhibit E .

 

“Authorized Officer” means a Financial Officer or other individual authorized by a Financial Officer in writing (with a copy to Agent) to handle certain administrative matters in connection with this Agreement.

 

“Available Liquidity” means, at any date, the sum of (a) unrestricted and unencumbered (except as to any Lien of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders) cash on hand of Borrowers held at financial institutions located in the United States plus Cash Equivalents in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), plus (b) Revolving Credit Availability, plus (c) Unexercised Availability.

 

“Bank Product Agreements” means those certain cash management service and other agreements entered into from time to time between a Company and Agent or a Lender (or an affiliate of a Lender) in connection with any of the Bank Products.

 

“Bank Product Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities, contingent reimbursement obligations, fees, and expenses owing by a Company to Agent or any Lender (or an affiliate of a Lender) pursuant to or evidenced by the Bank Product Agreements.

 

“Bank Products” means any service or facility extended to a Company by Agent or any Lender (or an affiliate of a Lender) including (a) credit cards and credit card processing services, (b) debit and purchase cards, (c) ACH transactions, and (d) cash management, including controlled disbursement, accounts or services.

 

“Base Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) one-half of one percent (.50%) in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate.  Any change in the Base Rate shall be effective immediately from and after such change in the Base Rate.

 

“Base Rate Loan” means a Revolving Loan described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, that shall be denominated in Dollars and on which Borrowers shall pay interest at a rate based on the Derived Base Rate.

 

“Borrower” means that term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

“Borrowers” means that term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or another day of the year on which national banks are authorized or required to close in Cleveland, Ohio, and, if the applicable Business Day relates to a Eurodollar Loan, a day of the year on which dealings in deposits are carried on in the London interbank Eurodollar market.

 

“Capital Distribution” means a payment made, liability incurred or other consideration given by a Company to any Person that is not a Company, for the purchase, acquisition, redemption, repurchase, payment or retirement of any capital stock or other equity interest of

 

6



 

such Company or as a dividend, return of capital or other distribution (other than any stock dividend, stock split or other equity distribution payable only in capital stock or other equity of such Company) in respect of such Company’s capital stock or other equity interest.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means obligations of the Companies for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease that, in accordance with GAAP, have been or should be capitalized on the books of the lessee and, for purposes hereof, the amount of any such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Cash Collateral Account” means a commercial Deposit Account designated “cash collateral account” and maintained by one or more Borrowers with Agent, without liability by Agent or the Lenders to pay interest thereon, from which account Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, subject to the provisions of Section 7.2 hereof, shall have the exclusive right to withdraw funds until all of the Secured Obligations are paid in full.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means, as to any Person, (a) securities issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person; (b) securities issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by, any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s; (c) time deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign bank having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000) and a rating of “A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person; (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in subpart (a) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in subpart (c) above, which repurchase obligations are secured by a valid perfected security interest in the underlying securities; (e) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such Person; (f) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in subparts (a) through (e) above; and (g) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business.

 

“Cash Security” means all cash, instruments, Deposit Accounts and other cash equivalents, whether matured or unmatured, whether collected or in the process of collection, upon which a Company presently has or may hereafter have any claim, wherever located,

 

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including but not limited to any of the foregoing that are presently or may hereafter be existing or maintained with, issued by, drawn upon, or in the possession of Agent or any Lender.

 

“Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of, or, if earlier, the shareholder or director approval of the acquisition of, ownership or voting control, directly or indirectly, beneficially (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as then in effect) or of record, on or after the Closing Date, by any Person (other than Tom Olofson or Christopher Olofson) or group (within the meaning of Sections 13d and 14d of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as then in effect), of shares representing more than thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate ordinary Voting Power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of EPIQ; (b) the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors or other governing body of EPIQ by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors or other governing body of EPIQ nor (ii) appointed or approved by directors so nominated or elected by a majority of shareholders; (c) if EPIQ shall cease to own one hundred percent (100%) of each Domestic Subsidiary Borrower; or (d) the occurrence of a change in control, or other term of similar import used therein, as defined in any Material Indebtedness Agreement.

 

“Closing Commitment Amount” means One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000).

 

“Closing Date” means the effective date of this Agreement as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

“Closing Fee Letter” means the Closing Fee Letter between EPIQ and Agent, dated as of the Closing Date.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Collateral” means all of each Borrower’s existing and future (a) personal property; (b) Accounts, Investment Property, instruments, contract rights, chattel paper, documents, supporting obligations, letter-of-credit rights, commercial tort claims, General Intangibles, Inventory and Equipment (other than the following, but exclusive of proceeds of any of the following: (i) computer equipment provided to bankruptcy trustees and located on their premises in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ business, (ii) fractional interests in aircraft where a pledge is prohibited by the agreement among the holders of such interests, (iii) equity interests in (A) any direct Foreign Subsidiary in excess of sixty-five percent (65%) of the total outstanding voting equity interest of such direct Foreign Subsidiary, and (B) any indirect Foreign Subsidiary, (iv) licenses and contracts which by the terms of such licenses and contracts prohibit the assignment of such agreements (to the extent such prohibition is enforceable at law), and (v) fixed assets subject to a purchase money lien with an underlying contract or agreement that prohibits the granting of a second lien on such fixed assets, but only to the extent such prohibition is enforceable at law and only as long as such liens attach to such fixed assets); (c) funds now or hereafter on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account, if any; (d) Cash Security (other than trust and payroll bank accounts); (e) the Real Property; and (f) Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

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“Commitment” means the obligation hereunder of the Lenders, during the Commitment Period, to make Loans and to participate in the issuance of Letters of Credit pursuant to the Revolving Credit Commitment, up to the Total Commitment Amount.

 

“Commitment Increase Period” means the period from the Closing Date to the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

“Commitment Percentage” means, for each Lender, the percentage set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the column headed “Commitment Percentage”, as listed in Schedule 1 hereto (taking into account any assignments pursuant to Section 11.10 hereof).

 

“Commitment Period” means the period from the Closing Date to the earlier of the Accelerated Maturity Date or July 29, 2011 (or such earlier date on which the Commitment shall have been terminated pursuant to Article IX hereof); provided that there shall be no Accelerated Maturity Date if an Acceptable Non-Acceleration Event shall occur prior to (or with respect to subpart (c) of the definition of Acceptable Non-Acceleration Event, during the sixty (60) day period referenced in the definition of Accelerated Maturity Date) the Accelerated Maturity Date.

 

“Companies” means all Borrowers and all Subsidiaries of all Borrowers.

 

“Company” means a Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower.

 

“Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate, substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit D .

 

“Confirmation of Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means each Amendment and Confirmation of Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment Agreement, relating to Intellectual Property Security Agreements executed and delivered by the Credit Parties prior to the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Consideration” means, in connection with an Acquisition, the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid, including borrowed funds, cash, deferred payments, the issuance of securities or notes, the assumption or incurring of liabilities (direct or contingent, but excluding ordinary trade payables and ordinary accrued expenses, in each case payable in the ordinary course of business), the payment of consulting fees or fees for a covenant not to compete and any other consideration paid or to be paid for such Acquisition.

 

“Consolidated” means the resultant consolidation of the financial statements of EPIQ and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, including principles of consolidation consistent with those applied in preparation of the consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.13 hereof.

 

“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the amount of capital expenditures of EPIQ (specifically including any software development costs that are capitalized, but excluding capital expenditures directly financed through a capitalized lease (with acceptable

 

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documentation available upon request of Agent or any Lender) and intangibles (other than software development costs)), as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Current Assets” means, at any date, the current assets of EPIQ, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, at any date, the current liabilities of EPIQ, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Charges” means, for any period, the aggregate of all depreciation and amortization charges of EPIQ for such period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Charges shall include any component of Consolidated Interest Expense resulting from the amortization of any loan fees and Consolidated Interest Expense resulting from imputed interest that is added to the principal balance of the underlying Indebtedness.

 

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, Consolidated Net Earnings for such period plus, without duplication, the aggregate amounts deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Earnings in respect of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense, (b) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, (c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Charges, (d) (i) extraordinary or unusual non-cash losses, including the write-off of deferred costs incurred in connection with the Original Credit Agreement, not incurred in the ordinary course of business but that were counted in the net income calculation for such period, minus (ii) extraordinary or unusual non-cash gains not incurred in the ordinary course of business but that were counted in the net income calculation for such period, (e) unamortized costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (specifically including the costs and fees paid by Borrowers in connection with the closing of this Agreement whether or not capitalized) and any Acquisition (occurring prior to, on or subsequent to the Closing Date), up to an aggregate amount for all Companies, with respect to Acquisition related costs, fees and expenses, not to exceed Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000) during any twelve (12) month period, (f) expenses and charges which will be indemnified or reimbursed to the extent such amounts are covered by funds in a valid escrow account or similar arrangement, and (g) any other component of net income (or net loss) which is non-cash and will not convert to cash within one year, including without exception any charges related to the granting of share-based payments to employees or directors; provided that any time an Acquisition on an on-going business is made pursuant to Section 5.13 hereof, Consolidated EBITDA shall be recalculated to include the EBITDA of the acquired company as if such Acquisition had been completed on the first day of the relevant measuring period; provided that Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated without giving any effect to FAS 141(R) as such relates to contingent consideration.

 

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, the aggregate, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense (including, without limitation, the “imputed interest” portion of Capitalized

 

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Lease Obligations, synthetic leases and asset securitizations, if any, and excluding (i) any fees (including underwriting fees) and expenses paid in connection with the consummation of Acquisitions (occurring prior to, on or subsequent to the Closing Date), (ii) any payments made to obtain a Hedge Agreement, and (iii) any amendment, closing, agent or collateral monitoring fees paid or required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement (paid in cash) or any prior financing; (b) Consolidated Income Tax Expense paid in cash; (c) scheduled principal payments on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (other than (i) optional prepayments of the Revolving Loans, and (ii) scheduled payments on the Convertible Subordinated Indebtedness); and (d) Capital Distributions.

 

“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, at any date, all Indebtedness (including, but not limited to, current, long-term and Subordinated Indebtedness, if any) of EPIQ, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, for any period, all provisions for taxes based on the gross or net income of EPIQ (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto), and all franchise taxes of EPIQ, to the extent such taxes have been imposed in lieu of income taxes, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the interest expense of EPIQ for such period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Interest Expense shall exclude any interest expense resulting from the amortization of any loan fees, and interest expense resulting from imputed interest that is added to the principal balance of the underlying Indebtedness.

 

“Consolidated Net Earnings” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of EPIQ for such period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Net Worth” means, at any date, the stockholders’ equity of EPIQ, determined as of such date on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Control Agreement” means each Deposit Account Control Agreement among a Credit Party, Agent and a depository institution, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Controlled Group” means a Company and each Person required to be aggregated with a Company under Code Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o).

 

“Convertible Subordinated Documents” means the Note Agreement, the Convertible Subordinated Notes, and any other agreement entered into or delivered in connection therewith.

 

“Convertible Subordinated Indebtedness” means the Subordinated Indebtedness under or in respect of the Convertible Subordinated Notes, in the original principal amount of up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000).

 

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“Convertible Subordinated Noteholders” means any Buyer, as defined in the Note Agreement, and any holder of the Convertible Subordinated Notes.

 

“Convertible Subordinated Notes” means those certain $50,000,000 4% Contingent Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2010, issued pursuant to the Note Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

“Credit Event” means the making by the Lenders of a Loan, the conversion by the Lenders of a Base Rate Loan to a Eurodollar Loan, the continuation by the Lenders of a Eurodollar Loan after the end of the applicable Interest Period, the making by the Swing Line Lender of a Swing Loan, or the issuance (or amendment) by the Fronting Lender of a Letter of Credit.

 

“Credit Party” means a Borrower and any Subsidiary or other Affiliate that is a Guarantor of Payment.

 

“Current Ratio” means, at any time, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Current Assets (for the most recently completed fiscal quarter of EPIQ) to (b) Consolidated Current Liabilities (for the most recently completed fiscal quarter of EPIQ); provided that, for purposes of calculating the Current Ratio, Consolidated Current Liabilities shall exclude the current portion of Subordinated Indebtedness and the Revolving Credit Exposure.

 

“Default” means an event or condition that constitutes, or with the lapse of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice or both would constitute, an Event of Default, and that has not been waived by the Required Lenders (or, if applicable, all of the Lenders) in writing.

 

“Default Rate” means (a) with respect to any Loan or other Obligation, a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto, and (b) with respect to any other amount, if no rate is specified or available, a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the Derived Base Rate from time to time in effect.

 

“Deposit Account” means (a) a deposit account, as defined in the U.C.C., (b) any other deposit account, and (c) any demand, time, savings, checking, passbook or similar account maintained with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or similar organization.

 

“Derived Base Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin (from time to time in effect) for Base Rate Loans plus the Base Rate.

 

“Derived Eurodollar Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin (from time to time in effect) for Eurodollar Loans plus the  Eurodollar Rate.

 

“Disposition” means the lease, transfer or other disposition of assets (whether in one or more than one transaction) by a Company, other than a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition made by a Company in the ordinary course of business.

 

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“Dollar” or the $ sign means lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary Borrower” means each of the Domestic Subsidiaries of EPIQ set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, together with any other Domestic Subsidiary of EPIQ that, on or after the Closing Date, shall have satisfied, in the opinion of Agent, the requirements of Section 2.13(a) hereof.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary Borrower Assumption Agreement” means each of the Domestic Subsidiary Borrower Assumption Agreements executed by a Company that shall have become a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof after the Closing Date, in the form of the attached Exhibit F , as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Dormant Subsidiary” means a Company that (a) is not a Credit Party, (b) has aggregate assets of less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), and (c) has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries with aggregate assets for all such Subsidiaries of more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).

 

“EBITDA” means, for any period, in accordance with GAAP, the net earnings of a Person for such period plus the aggregate amounts deducted in determining such net earnings in respect of (a) interest expense of such Person, (b) income taxes of such Person, and (c) the aggregate of all depreciation and amortization charges of such Person, (d) (i) extraordinary or unusual non-cash losses not incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person but that were counted in the net income calculation for such period, minus (ii) extraordinary or unusual non-cash gains not incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person but that were counted in the net income calculation for such period, (e) expenses and charges which will be indemnified or reimbursed to the extent such amounts are covered by funds in a valid escrow account or similar arrangement, and (f) any other component of net income (or net loss) which is non-cash and will not convert to cash within one year, including without exception any charges related to the granting of share-based payments to employees or directors; provided that EBITDA shall be calculated without giving any effect to FAS 141(R) as such relates to contingent consideration.

 

“Eligible Transferee” means a commercial bank, financial institution or other “accredited investor” (as defined in SEC Regulation D) that is not a Borrower, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate.

 

“Environmental Laws” means all provisions of law (including the common law), statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, guidelines, policies, procedures, orders-in-council, regulations, permits, licenses, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, orders, awards and standards which are legally binding and promulgated by a Governmental Authority or by any court, agency, instrumentality, regulatory authority or commission of any of the foregoing concerning environmental health or safety and protection of, or regulation of the discharge of substances into, the environment.

 

“Equipment” means all equipment, as defined in the U.C.C.

 

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“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

 

“ERISA Event” means (a) the existence of a condition or event with respect to an ERISA Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of an excise tax or any other liability on a Company or of the imposition of a Lien on the assets of a Company; (b) the engagement by a Controlled Group member in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined under ERISA Section 406 or Code Section 4975) or a breach of a fiduciary duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to a Company; (c) the application by a Controlled Group member for a waiver from the minimum funding requirements of Code Section 412 or ERISA Section 302 or a Controlled Group member is required to provide security under Code Section 401(a)(29) or ERISA Section 307; (d) the occurrence of a Reportable Event with respect to any Pension Plan as to which notice is required to be provided to the PBGC; (e) the withdrawal by a Controlled Group member from a Multiemployer Plan in a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal” (as such terms are defined in ERISA Sections 4203 and 4205, respectively); (f) notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization under ERISA Section 4241; (g) the taking by the PBGC of any steps to terminate a Pension Plan or appoint a trustee to administer a Pension Plan, or the taking by a Controlled Group member of any steps to terminate a Pension Plan; (h) the commencement, existence or threatening of a claim, action, suit, audit or investigation with respect to an ERISA Plan, other than a routine claim for benefits; or (i) any incurrence by a Controlled Group member of any liability for post-retirement benefits under any Welfare Plan, other than as required by ERISA Section 601, et. seq. or Code Section 4980B.

 

“ERISA Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3)) that a Controlled Group member at any time sponsors, maintains, contributes to, has liability with respect to or has an obligation to contribute to such plan.

 

“Eurocurrency Liabilities” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

 

“Eurodollar” means a Dollar denominated deposit in a bank or branch outside of the United States.

 

“Eurodollar Loan” means a Revolving Loan described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, that shall be denominated in Dollars and on which Borrowers shall pay interest at a rate based upon the Derived Eurodollar Rate.

 

“Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 th of 1%) by dividing (a) the rate of interest, determined by Agent in accordance with its usual procedures (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) as of approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period pertaining to such Eurodollar Loan, as listed on British Bankers Association Interest Rate LIBOR 01 or 02 as provided by Reuters or Bloomberg (or, if for any reason such

 

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rate is unavailable from Reuters or Bloomberg, from any other similar company or service that provides rate quotations comparable to those currently provided by Reuters or Bloomberg) as the rate in the London interbank market for Dollar deposits in immediately available funds with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period, provided that, in the event that such rate quotation is not available for any reason, then the Eurodollar Rate shall be the average (rounded upward to the nearest 1/16th of 1%) of the per annum rates at which deposits in immediately available funds in Dollars for the relevant Interest Period and in the amount of the Eurodollar Loan to be disbursed or to remain outstanding during such Interest Period, as the case may be, are offered to Agent (or an affiliate of Agent, in Agent’s discretion) by prime banks in any Eurodollar market reasonably selected by Agent, determined as of 11:00 A.M. (London time) (or as soon thereafter as practicable), two Business Days prior to the beginning of the relevant Interest Period pertaining to such Eurodollar Loan; by (b) 1.00 minus the Reserve Percentage.

 

“Event of Default” means an event or condition that shall constitute an event of default as defined in Article VIII hereof.

 

“Excluded Taxes” means, in the case of Agent and each Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income or branch profits, (and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is organized or in which its principal office is located, or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located.

 

“Facility Maturity Date” means the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” as of the Closing Date.

 

“Financial Officer” means any of the following officers: chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer or treasurer.  Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a Financial Officer in this Agreement shall refer to a Financial Officer of EPIQ.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as determined for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of EPIQ, on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated EBITDA, minus (ii) Consolidated Capital Expenditures (excluding Consolidated Capital Expenditures that are made (A) in connection with an Acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 5.13 hereof, (B) in connection with leasehold improvements (but only to the extent such improvements are reimbursable by the landlord), or (C) with the net proceeds of Dispositions of capital assets (excluding real estate); to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges.

 

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“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Fronting Lender” means, as to any Letter of Credit transaction hereunder, Agent as issuer of the Letter of Credit, or, in the event that Agent either shall be unable to issue or shall agree that another Lender may issue, a Letter of Credit, such other Lender as shall agree to issue the Letter of Credit in its own name, but in each instance on behalf of the Lenders hereunder.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as then in effect, which shall include the official interpretations thereof by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies within the United States. accounting profession with similar or delegated functions and recognized by the Financial Accounting Standards Board as having authority to issue such interpretations), applied on a basis consistent with the past accounting practices and procedures of EPIQ and the SEC (unless a change is the result of the adoption of a new standard or the interpretation of an existing standard), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

 

“General Intangibles” means all (a) general intangibles, as defined in the U.C.C.; and (b) choses in action, causes of action, intellectual property, customer lists, corporate or other business records, inventions, designs, patents, patent applications, service marks, registrations, trade names, trademarks, copyrights, licenses, goodwill, computer software, rights to indemnification and tax refunds.

 

“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state, province or territory or other political subdivision thereof, any governmental agency, department, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other governmental entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization exercising such functions.

 

“Guarantor” means a Person that shall have pledged its credit or property in any manner for the payment or other performance of the indebtedness, contract or other obligation of another and includes (without limitation) any guarantor (whether of payment or of collection), surety, co-maker, endorser or Person that shall have agreed conditionally or otherwise to make any purchase, loan or investment in order thereby to enable another to prevent or correct a default of any kind.

 

“Guarantor of Payment” means each of the Companies designated a “Guarantor of Payment” on Schedule 3 hereto, each of which is executing and delivering a Guaranty of Payment on the Closing Date, and any other Domestic Subsidiary that shall deliver a Guaranty of Payment to Agent subsequent to the Closing Date.

 

“Guaranty of Payment” means each Guaranty of Payment, each Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment and each Second Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment executed and delivered on or after the Closing Date in connection with this Agreement by the Guarantors of Payment, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

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“Hedge Agreement” means any (a) hedge agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement, or other interest rate management device entered into by a Company with any Person in connection with any Indebtedness of such Company, or (b) currency swap agreement, forward currency purchase agreement or similar arrangement or agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates entered into by a Company.

 

“Indebtedness” means, for any Company, without duplication, (a) all obligations to repay borrowed money, direct or indirect, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed, (b) all obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business), (c) all obligations under conditional sales or other title retention agreements, (d) all obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit or banker’s acceptance, (e) all net obligations under any currency swap agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement or other interest rate management device or any Hedge Agreement, (f) all synthetic leases, (g) all Capitalized Lease Obligations, (h) all obligations of such Company with respect to asset securitization financing programs, (i) all obligations to advance funds to, or to purchase assets, property or services from, any other Person in order to maintain the financial condition of such Person, (j) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on the property of a Company, whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Company, provided that if such Company has not assumed or otherwise become liable for such indebtedness, such indebtedness shall be measured at the fair market value of such property securing such indebtedness at the time of determination, (k) all indebtedness of the types referred to in subparts (a) through (i) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Company is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Company, (k) any other transaction (including forward sale or purchase agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Company to finance its operations or capital requirements, and (l) any guaranty of any obligation described in subparts (a) through (k) hereof.

 

“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means an Intellectual Property Security Agreement or Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment Agreement, executed and delivered by a Borrower or a Guarantor of Payment in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, granting a security interest in all intellectual property owned by such Borrower or such Guarantor of Payment, and any other Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed prior to, on or after the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Interest Adjustment Date” means the last day of each Interest Period.

 

“Interest Period” means, with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Loan is made and ending on the last day of such period, as selected by Administrative Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof, and, thereafter (unless such Eurodollar Loan is converted to a Base Rate Loan), each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of such period, as selected by Administrative Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof.  The duration of each

 

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Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan shall be one month, two months, three months or six months, in each case as Administrative Borrower may select upon notice, as set forth in Section 2.5 hereof; provided that if Administrative Borrower shall fail to so select the duration of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan at least three Business Days prior to the Interest Adjustment Date applicable to such Eurodollar Loan, Borrowers shall be deemed to have converted such Eurodollar Loan to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the then current Interest Period.

 

“Inventory” means all inventory, as defined in the U.C.C.

 

“Investment Property” means all investment property, as defined in the U.C.C., unless the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in another jurisdiction would govern the perfection and priority of a security interest in investment property, and, in such case, “investment property” shall be defined in accordance with the law of that jurisdiction as in effect from time to time.

 

“KeyBank” means KeyBank National Association, and its successors and assigns.

 

“Landlord’s Waiver” means a landlord’s waiver or mortgagee’s waiver, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, delivered by a Credit Party in connection with this Agreement, as such waiver may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Lender” means that term as defined in the first paragraph hereof and, as the context requires, shall include the Fronting Lender and the Swing Line Lender.

 

“Letter of Credit” means a standby letter of credit that shall be issued by the Fronting Lender for the account of a Borrower or a Guarantor of Payment, including amendments thereto, if any, and shall have an expiration date no later than the earlier of (a) one year after its date of issuance (provided that such Letter of Credit may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one year periods), or (b) one year after the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

“Letter of Credit Commitment” means the commitment of the Fronting Lender, on behalf of the Lenders, to issue Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000).

 

“Letter of Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all issued and outstanding Letters of Credit, and (b) the aggregate of the draws made on Letters of Credit that have not been reimbursed by Borrowers or converted to a Revolving Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(iv) hereof.

 

“Leverage Ratio” means, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (for the most recently completed fiscal quarter of EPIQ), to (b) Consolidated EBITDA (for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of EPIQ).

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, lien (statutory or other), charge, assignment, hypothecation, encumbrance on, pledge or deposit of, or conditional sale,

 

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leasing (other than operating leases), sale with a right of redemption or other title retention agreement and any capitalized lease with respect to any property (real or personal) or asset.

 

“Liquidity” means, at any date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) unrestricted and unencumbered cash, (b) unrestricted and unencumbered Cash Equivalents having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; and (c) the Revolving Credit Availability.

 

“Loan” means a Revolving Loan or a Swing Loan granted to Borrowers by the Lenders in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof.

 

“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each Note, each Guaranty of Payment, all documentation relating to each Letter of Credit, each Security Document, each Domestic Subsidiary Borrower Assumption Agreement, the Agent Fee Letter and the Closing Fee Letter, as any of the foregoing may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified or replaced, and any other document delivered pursuant thereto.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Borrower, (b) the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Companies taken as a whole, (c) the ability of Borrowers or the Companies to perform its or their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or (d) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

 

“Material Indebtedness Agreement” means any debt instrument, lease (capital, operating or otherwise), guaranty, contract, commitment, agreement or other arrangement evidencing or entered into in connection with any Indebtedness of any Company or the Companies in excess of the amount of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000).

 

“Maximum Amount” means, for each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the column headed “Maximum Amount” as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, subject to decreases determined pursuant to Section 2.9(a) hereof, increases pursuant to Section 2.9(b) hereof and assignments of interests pursuant to Section 11.10 hereof; provided that the Maximum Amount for the Swing Line Lender shall exclude the Swing Line Commitment (other than its pro rata share), and the Maximum Amount of the Fronting Lender shall exclude the Letter of Credit Commitment (other than its pro rata share).

 

“Maximum Commitment Amount” means One Hundred Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($175,000,000).

 

“Maximum Rate” means that term as defined in Section 2.3(d) hereof.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and any successor to such company.

 

“Mortgage” means each Open-End Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement (or deed of trust or comparable document), relating to the Real Property, executed and delivered by a Credit Party, on or as of the closing date of the Original Credit

 

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Agreement, the Original Amended Credit Agreement or on or as of the Closing Date, to further secure the Secured Obligations, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Mortgage Amendment” means each Second Mortgage Modification Agreement, relating to each Mortgage delivered prior to the Closing Date, executed and delivered by a Company as of the Closing Date.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” means a Pension Plan that is subject to the requirements of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

“Non-Credit Party” means a Company that is not a Credit Party.

 

“Non-Credit Party Exposure” means the aggregate amount, incurred on or after the Closing Date, of loans by a Credit Party to, investments by a Credit Party in, guaranties by a Credit Party of Indebtedness of, and Letters of Credit issued to or for the benefit of, a Foreign Subsidiary that is a Non-Credit Party.

 

“Non-U.S. Lender” means that term as defined in Section 3.2(e) hereof.

 

“Note” means a Revolving Credit Note or the Swing Line Note, or any other promissory note delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Note Agreement” means the Security Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2004, by and among EPIQ and the Buyers, as defined therein, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

“Notice of Loan” means a Notice of Loan in the form of the attached Exhibit C .

 

“Obligations” means, collectively, (a) all Indebtedness and other obligations now owing or hereafter incurred by one or more Borrowers to Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Fronting Lender, or any Lender (or any affiliate thereof) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and includes the principal of and interest on all Loans and all obligations pursuant to Letters of Credit; (b) each renewal, extension, consolidation or refinancing of any of the foregoing, in whole or in part; (c) the commitment and other fees and any prepayment fees payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents; (d) all fees and charges in connection with the Letters of Credit; (e) every other liability, now or hereafter owing to Agent or any Lender by any Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (f) all Related Expenses.

 

“Original Amended Credit Agreement” means that term as defined in the first Whereas clause on the first page of this Agreement.

 

“Original Credit Agreement” means that term as defined in the first Whereas clause on the first page of this Agreement.

 

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“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person (other than an individual), such Person’s Articles (Certificate) of Incorporation, operating agreement or equivalent formation documents, and Regulations (Bylaws), or equivalent governing documents, and any amendments to any of the foregoing.

 

“Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise, ad valorem or property taxes, goods and services taxes, harmonized sales taxes and other sales taxes, use taxes, value added taxes, charges or similar taxes or levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

“Participant” means that term as defined in Section 11.11 hereof.

 

“Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001, as amended from time to time.

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and its successor.

 

“Pension Plan” means an ERISA Plan that is a “pension plan” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2)).

 

“Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Loans and Investments” means:

 

(a)                                   the investments by EPIQ or a Domestic Subsidiary in a Foreign Subsidiary, existing as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 5.11 hereto;

 

(b)                                  the loans by EPIQ or a Domestic Subsidiary to a Foreign Subsidiary, in such amounts existing as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 5.11 hereto;

 

(c)                                   any investment by a Foreign Subsidiary in, or loan from a Foreign Subsidiary to, or guaranty from a Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of, a Company; and

 

(d)                                  any Non-Credit Party Exposure, not otherwise permitted under this definition, up to the aggregate amount for all Foreign Subsidiaries, when combined with all Permitted Investments, not to exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) at any time outstanding.

 

“Permitted Investment” means an investment of a Company in the stock (or other debt or equity instruments) of a Person (other than a Company), so long as the aggregate amount of all such investments of all Companies does not exceed, at any time, an aggregate amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).

 

“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated organization, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, institution, trust, estate, Governmental Authority or any other entity.

 

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“Pledge Agreement” means each Pledge Agreement and each Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, relating to the Pledged Securities, executed and delivered by a Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary, as applicable, in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, by a Borrower or a Guarantor of Payment, as applicable, with respect to the Pledged Securities, on or after the Closing Date, as any of the foregoing may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Pledged Securities” means all of the shares of capital stock or other equity interest of a Subsidiary of a Borrower, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or created, and all proceeds thereof; provided that Pledged Securities shall only include up to sixty-five percent (65%) of the shares of voting capital stock or other voting equity interest of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiary and shall not include any Foreign Subsidiary other than a first-tier Foreign Subsidiary.  ( Schedule 4 hereto lists, as of the Closing Date, all of the Pledged Securities.)

 

“Prime Rate” means the interest rate established from time to time by Agent as Agent’s prime rate, whether or not such rate shall be publicly announced; the Prime Rate may not be the lowest interest rate charged by Agent for commercial or other extensions of credit. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective immediately from and after such change.

 

“Proceeds” means (a) proceeds, as defined in the U.C.C., and any other proceeds, and (b) whatever is received upon the sale, exchange, collection or other disposition of Collateral or proceeds, whether cash or non-cash.  Cash proceeds include, without limitation, moneys, checks and Deposit Accounts.  Proceeds include, without limitation, any Account arising when the right to payment is earned under a contract right, any insurance payable by reason of loss or damage to the Collateral, and any return or unearned premium upon any cancellation of insurance.  Except as expressly authorized in this Agreement, the right of Agent and the Lenders to Proceeds specifically set forth herein or indicated in any financing statement shall never constitute an express or implied authorization on the part of Agent or any Lender to a Company’s sale, exchange, collection or other disposition of any or all of the Collateral.

 

“Real Property” means each parcel of the real estate owned by a Credit Party as set forth on Schedule 5 hereto, together with all improvements and buildings thereon and all appurtenances, easements or other rights thereto belonging, and being defined collectively as the “Property” in each of the Mortgages.

 

“Register” means that term as described in Section 11.10(i) hereof.

 

“Regularly Scheduled Payment Date” means the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year.

 

“Related Expenses” means any and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, attorneys’ fees, legal expenses, judgments, suits and disbursements) (a) incurred by Agent, or imposed upon or asserted against Agent or any Lender in any attempt by Agent and the Lenders to (i) obtain, preserve, perfect or enforce any Loan Document or any security interest evidenced by

 

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any Loan Document; (ii) obtain payment, performance or observance of any and all of the Obligations; or (iii) maintain, insure, audit, collect, preserve, repossess or dispose of any of the collateral securing the Obligations or any part thereof, including, without limitation, costs and expenses for appraisals, assessments and audits of any Company or any such collateral; or (b) incidental or related to (a) above, including, without limitation, interest thereupon from the date incurred, imposed or asserted until paid at the Default Rate.

 

“Related Writing” means each Loan Document and any other assignment, mortgage, security agreement, guaranty agreement, subordination agreement, financial statement, audit report or other writing furnished by any Credit Party, or any of its officers, to Agent or the Lenders pursuant to or otherwise in connection with this Agreement.

 

“Reportable Event” means a reportable event as that term is defined in Title IV of ERISA, except actions of general applicability by the Secretary of Labor under Section 110 of such Act.

 

“Required Lenders” means the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%), based upon each Lender’s Commitment Percentage, of (a) the Total Commitment Amount, or, (b) after the Commitment Period, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided that, if there shall be two or more Lenders, Required Lenders shall constitute at least two Lenders.

 

“Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination or policy statement or interpretation of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property.

 

“Reserve Percentage” means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) that is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves and taking into account any transitional adjustments or other scheduled changes in reserve requirements) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in Cleveland, Ohio, in respect of Eurocurrency Liabilities.  The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage.

 

“Restricted Payment” means, with respect to any Company, (a) any Capital Distribution, (b) any amount paid in redemption (including any mandatory redemption or optional redemption), retirement, repurchase, direct or indirect, of the Convertible Subordinated Notes or any other Subordinated Indebtedness; or (c) the exercise by such Company of any right of defeasance or covenant defeasance or similar right with respect to the Convertible Subordinated Notes or any other Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

“Revolving Credit Availability” means, at any time, the amount equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment minus the Revolving Credit Exposure.

 

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“Revolving Credit Commitment” means the obligation hereunder, during the Commitment Period, of (a) the Lenders to make Revolving Loans, (b) the Fronting Lender to issue and the Lenders to participate in, Letters of Credit pursuant to the Letter of Credit Commitment, and (c) the Swing Line Lender to make, and the Lenders to participate in, Swing Loans pursuant to the Swing Line Commitment; up to an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time equal to the Total Commitment Amount.

 

“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans outstanding, (b) the Swing Line Exposure, and (c) the Letter of Credit Exposure.

 

“Revolving Credit Note” means a Revolving Credit Note, in the form of the attached Exhibit A , executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(a) hereof.

 

“Revolving Loan” means a Loan made to Borrowers by the Lenders in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof.

 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any governmental body or agency succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

“Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the Obligations, (b) all obligations and liabilities of the Companies owing to Lenders under Hedge Agreements, and (c) the Bank Product Obligations owing to Lenders under Bank Product Agreements.

 

“Security Agreement” means each Security Agreement and each Amended and Restated Security Agreement, executed and delivered by a Guarantor of Payment in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, dated on or prior to the Closing Date, and any other Security Agreement executed after the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

 

“Security Documents” means each Security Agreement, each Pledge Agreement, each Intellectual Property Security Agreement, each Mortgage, each Landlord’s Waiver, each Mortgage Amendment, each Control Agreement, each Confirmation of Intellectual Property Security Agreement, each U.C.C. Financing Statement or similar filing as to a jurisdiction located outside of the United States of America filed in connection herewith or perfecting any interest created in any of the foregoing documents, and any other document pursuant to which any Lien is granted by a Company or any other Person to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as security for the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, and each other agreement executed in connection with any of the foregoing, as any of the foregoing may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified or replaced.

 

“Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., and any successor to such company.

 

“Subordinated” means, as applied to Indebtedness, Indebtedness that shall have been subordinated (by written terms or written agreement being, in either case, in form and substance

 

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reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders) in favor of the prior payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations).

 

“Subsidiary” means (a) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Borrower or by one or more other subsidiaries of such Borrower or by such Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of such Borrower, (b) a partnership, limited liability company or unlimited liability company of which a Borrower, one or more other subsidiaries of such Borrower or such Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of such Borrower, directly or indirectly, is a general partner or managing member, as the case may be, or otherwise has an ownership interest greater than fifty percent (50%) of all of the ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company or unlimited liability company, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or unlimited liability company) in which a Borrower, one or more other subsidiaries of such Borrower or such Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of such Borrower, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority interest in the Voting Power or the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of directors or other governing body of such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, references to Subsidiary shall mean a Subsidiary of EPIQ.

 

“Supporting Letter of Credit” shall mean a standby letter of credit, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Fronting Lender, issued by an issuer satisfactory to Agent and the Fronting Lender.

 

“Swing Line Commitment” means the commitment of the Swing Line Lender to make Swing Loans to Borrowers up to the aggregate amount at any time outstanding of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).

 

“Swing Line Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Loans outstanding.

 

“Swing Line Lender” means KeyBank, as holder of the Swing Line Commitment.

 

“Swing Line Note” means the Swing Line Note, in the form of the attached Exhibit B executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b) hereof.

 

“Swing Loan” means a loan that shall be denominated in Dollars granted to Borrowers by the Swing Line Lender under the Swing Line Commitment, in accordance with Section 2.2(c) hereof.

 

“Swing Loan Maturity Date” means, with respect to any Swing Loan, the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days after the date such Swing Loan is made, or (b) the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes of any kind, including but not limited to, levies, imposts, duties, surtaxes, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (together with

 

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any interest, penalties, fines, additions to taxes or similar liabilities with respect thereto) other than Excluded Taxes.

 

“Total Commitment Amount” means the Closing Commitment Amount, as such amount may be increased up to the Maximum Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.9(b) hereof, or decreased pursuant to Section 2.9(a) hereof.

 

“U.C.C.” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in the State of Ohio.

 

“U.C.C. Financing Statement” means a financing statement filed or to be filed in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, in the relevant state or states.

 

“Unexercised Availability” means the aggregate amount of all written commitments received by Borrowers from financial institutions to provide Additional Commitments pursuant to Section 2.9(b) hereof, but only so long as (a) such commitments have not yet been accepted by Borrowers, (b) such commitments are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and (c) the aggregate amount of all such commitments does not exceed the increase amount available to Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.9(b) hereof.

 

“Voting Power” means, with respect to any Person, the exclusive ability to control, through the ownership of shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or otherwise, the election of members of the board of directors or other similar governing body of such Person.  The holding of a designated percentage of Voting Power of a Person means the ownership of shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other interests of such Person sufficient to control exclusively the election of that percentage of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person.

 

“Welfare Plan” means an ERISA Plan that is a “welfare plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(l).

 

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company or other entity, all of the securities or other ownership interest of which having ordinary Voting Power to elect a majority of the board of directors, or other persons performing similar functions, are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

 

Section 1.2.  Accounting Terms .  Any accounting term not specifically defined in this Article I shall have the meaning ascribed thereto by GAAP.  In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then Borrowers, Agent and the Required Lenders agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of Borrowers shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made.  Until such time as such

 

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an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Borrowers, Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated and construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred.  “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC (or successors thereto or agencies with similar functions).

 

Section 1.3.  Terms Generally .  The foregoing definitions shall be applicable to the singular and plural forms of the foregoing defined terms.  Unless otherwise defined in this Article I, terms that are defined in the U.C.C. are used herein as so defined.

 

Section 1.4.  Confirmation of Recitals .  Borrowers, Agent and the Lenders hereby confirm the statements set forth in the recitals of  this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II.  AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT

 

Section 2.1.  Amount and Nature of Credit .

 

(a)                                   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders, during the Commitment Period and to the extent hereinafter provided, shall make Loans to Borrowers, participate in Swing Loans made by the Swing Line Lender to Borrowers, and issue or participate in Letters of Credit at the request of Borrowers, in such aggregate amount as Borrowers shall request pursuant to the Commitment; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding under this Agreement be in excess of the Total Commitment Amount.

 

(b)                                  Each Lender, for itself and not one for any other, agrees to make Loans, participate in Swing Loans, and issue or participate in Letters of Credit, during the Commitment Period, on such basis that, immediately after the completion of any borrowing by Borrowers or the issuance of a Letter of Credit:

 

(i)                                      the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans made by such Lender (other than Swing Loans made by the Swing Line Lender), when combined with such Lender’s pro rata share, if any, of the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swing Line Exposure, shall not be in excess of the Maximum Amount for such Lender; and

 

(ii)                                   the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans (other than Swing Loans) made by such Lender shall represent that percentage of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding on all Loans (other than Swing Loans) that shall be such Lender’s Commitment Percentage.

 

Each borrowing (other than Swing Loans which shall be risk participated on a pro rata basis) from the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the respective Commitment Percentages of the Lenders.

 

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(c)                                   The Loans may be made as Revolving Loans as described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, and as Swing Loans as described in Section 2.2(c) hereof, and Letters of Credit may be issued in accordance with Section 2.2(b) hereof.

 

Section 2.2.  Revolving Credit .

 

(a)                                   Revolving Loans .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the Lenders shall make a Revolving Loan or Revolving Loans to Borrowers in such amount or amounts as Administrative Borrower, through an Authorized Officer, may from time to time request, but not exceeding in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding hereunder the Revolving Credit Commitment, when such Revolving Loans are combined with the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swing Line Exposure.  Borrowers shall have the option, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to borrow Revolving Loans, maturing on the last day of the Commitment Period, by means of any combination of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Borrowers shall be entitled under this Section 2.2(a) to borrow funds, repay the same in whole or in part and re-borrow hereunder at any time and from time to time during the Commitment Period.

 

(b)                                  Letters of Credit .

 

(i)                                      Generally .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the Fronting Lender shall, in its own name, on behalf of the Lenders, issue such Letters of Credit for the account of a Credit Party, as Administrative Borrower may from time to time request.  Administrative Borrower shall not request any Letter of Credit (and the Fronting Lender shall not be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit) if, after giving effect thereto, (A) the Letter of Credit Exposure would exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment, or (B) the Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment.  The issuance of each Letter of Credit shall confer upon each Lender the benefits and liabilities of a participation consisting of an undivided pro rata interest in the Letter of Credit to the extent of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage.

 

(ii)                                   Request for Letter of Credit .  Each request for a Letter of Credit shall be delivered to Agent (and to the Fronting Lender, if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than Agent) by an Authorized Officer not later than 11:00 A.M. (Eastern time) three Business Days prior to the date of the proposed issuance of the Letter of Credit.  Each such request shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Agent (and the Fronting Lender, if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than Agent) and shall specify the face amount thereof, the account party, the beneficiary, the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, the expiry date thereof, and the nature of the transaction or obligation to be supported thereby.  Concurrently with each such request, Administrative Borrower, and any Credit Party for whose account the Letter of Credit is to be issued, shall execute and deliver to the Fronting Lender an appropriate application and agreement, being in the standard form of the Fronting Lender for such letters of credit, as amended to conform to the provisions of this Agreement if required by Agent.  Agent

 

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shall give the Fronting Lender and each Lender notice of each such request for a Letter of Credit.

 

(iii)           Standby Letters of Credit .  With respect to each Letter of Credit and the drafts thereunder, whether issued for the account of a Borrower or any other Credit Party, Borrowers agree to (A) pay to Agent, for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders, a non-refundable commission based upon the face amount of such Letter of Credit, which shall be paid quarterly in arrears, on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date, at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans (in effect on the date such payment is to be made) multiplied by the face amount of such Letter of Credit; (B) pay to Agent, for the sole benefit of the Fronting Lender, an additional Letter of Credit fee, which shall be paid on each date that such Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended or renewed, at the rate of one-eighth percent (1/8%) of the face amount of such Letter of Credit; and (C) pay to Agent, for the sole benefit of the Fronting Lender, such other issuance, amendment, negotiation, draw, acceptance, telex, courier, postage and similar transactional fees as are customarily charged by the Fronting Lender in respect of the issuance and administration of similar letters of credit under its fee schedule as in effect from time to time.

 

(iv)           Refunding of Letters of Credit with Revolving Loans .  Whenever a Letter of Credit shall be drawn, Borrowers shall promptly reimburse the Fronting Lender for the amount drawn.  In the event that the amount drawn shall not have been reimbursed by Borrowers on the date of the drawing of such Letter of Credit, at the sole option of Agent (and the Fronting Lender, if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than Agent), Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.2(a) and 2.5 hereof (other than the requirement set forth in Section 2.5(d) hereof), in the amount drawn.  Such Revolving Loan shall be evidenced by the Revolving Credit Notes (or, if a Lender has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, by the records of Agent and such Lender).  Each Lender agrees to make a Revolving Loan on the date of such notice, subject to no conditions precedent whatsoever.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to make a Revolving Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof when required by this Section 2.2(b)(iv) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default, and that its payment to Agent, for the account of the Fronting Lender, of the proceeds of such Revolving Loan shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or not the Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or terminated.  Borrowers irrevocably authorize and instruct Agent to apply the proceeds of any borrowing pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(iv) to reimburse, in full (other than the Fronting Lender’s pro rata share of such borrowing), the Fronting Lender for the amount drawn on such Letter of Credit.  Each such Revolving Loan shall be deemed to be a Base Rate Loan unless otherwise requested by and available to Borrowers hereunder.  Each Lender is hereby authorized to record on its records relating to its Revolving Credit Note (or, if such Lender has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, its records relating to Revolving Loans) such Lender’s pro rata share of the amounts paid and not reimbursed on the Letters of Credit.

 

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(v)            Participation in Letters of Credit .  If, for any reason, Agent (and the Fronting Lender if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than Agent) shall be unable to or, in the opinion of Agent, it shall be impracticable to, convert any Letter of Credit to a Revolving Loan pursuant to the preceding subsection, Agent (and the Fronting Lender if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than Agent) shall have the right to request that each Lender purchase a participation in the amount due with respect to such Letter of Credit, and Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof (by facsimile or telephone, confirmed in writing).  Upon such notice, but without further action, the Fronting Lender hereby agrees to grant to each Lender, and each Lender hereby agrees to acquire from the Fronting Lender, an undivided participation interest in the amount due with respect to such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the principal amount due with respect to such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to Agent, for the account of the Fronting Lender, such Lender’s ratable share of the amount due with respect to such Letter of Credit (determined in accordance with such Lender’s Commitment Percentage).  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in the amount due under any Letter of Credit that is drawn but not reimbursed by Borrowers pursuant to this subsection (v) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or not the Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or terminated.  Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this subsection (v) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.5 hereof with respect to Revolving Loans.  Each Lender is hereby authorized to record on its records such Lender’s pro rata share of the amounts paid and not reimbursed on the Letters of Credit.

 

(vi)           Letters of Credit Outstanding Beyond the Commitment Period .  If any Letter of Credit is outstanding upon the termination of the Commitment, then, upon such termination, Borrowers shall deposit with Agent, for the benefit of the Fronting Lender, with respect to all outstanding Letters of Credit, either cash or a Supporting Letter of Credit, which, in each case, is (A) in an amount equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the undrawn amount of the outstanding Letters of Credit, and (B) free and clear of all rights and claims of third parties.  The cash shall be deposited in an escrow account at a financial institution designated by the Fronting Lender.  The Fronting Lender shall be entitled to withdraw (with respect to the cash) or draw (with respect to the Supporting Letter of Credit) amounts necessary to reimburse the Fronting Lender for payments to be made under the Letters of Credit and any fees and expenses associated with such Letters of Credit, or incurred pursuant to the reimbursement agreements with respect to such Letters of Credit.  Borrowers shall also execute such documentation as Agent or the Fronting Lender may reasonably require in connection with the survival of the Letters of Credit beyond the Commitment or this Agreement.  After expiration of all undrawn

 

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Letters of Credit, the Supporting Letter of Credit or the remainder of the cash, as the case may be, shall promptly be returned to Borrower.

 

(c)            Swing Loans .

 

(i)             Generally .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the Swing Line Lender shall make a Swing Loan or Swing Loans to Borrowers in such amount or amounts as Administrative Borrower, through an Authorized Officer, may from time to time request; provided that Administrative Borrower shall not request any Swing Loan if, after giving effect thereto, (A) the Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment, or (B) the Swing Line Exposure would exceed the Swing Line Commitment.  Each Swing Loan shall be due and payable on the Swing Loan Maturity Date applicable thereto.

 

(ii)            Refunding of Swing Loans .  If the Swing Line Lender so elects, by giving notice to Administrative Borrower and the Lenders, Borrowers agree that the Swing Line Lender shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require that any Swing Loan be refinanced as a Revolving Loan.  Such Revolving Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan unless otherwise requested by and available to Borrowers hereunder.  Upon receipt of such notice by Borrowers and the Lenders, Borrowers shall be deemed, on such day, to have requested a Revolving Loan in the principal amount of the Swing Loan in accordance with Sections 2.2(a) and 2.5 hereof (other than the requirement set forth in Section 2.5(c) hereof).  Such Revolving Loan shall be evidenced by the Revolving Credit Notes (or, if a Lender has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, by the records of Agent and such Lender).  Each Lender agrees to make a Revolving Loan on the date of such notice, subject to no conditions precedent whatsoever.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that such Lender’s obligation to make a Revolving Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof when required by this Section 2.2(c)(ii) is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default, and that its payment to Agent, for the account of the Swing Line Lender, of the proceeds of such Revolving Loan shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or not the Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or terminated.  Borrowers irrevocably authorize and instruct Agent to apply the proceeds of any borrowing pursuant to this Section 2.2(c)(ii) to repay in full such Swing Loan.  Each Lender is hereby authorized to record on its records relating to its Revolving Credit Note (or, if such Lender has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, its records relating to Revolving Loans) such Lender’s pro rata share of the amounts paid to refund such Swing Loan.

 

(iii)           Participation in Swing Loans .  If, for any reason, Agent is unable to or, in the opinion of Agent, it is impracticable to, convert any Swing Loan to a Revolving Loan pursuant to the preceding Section 2.2(c)(ii), then on any day that a Swing Loan is outstanding (whether before or after the maturity thereof), Agent shall have the right to request that each Lender purchase a participation in such Swing Loan, and Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof (by facsimile or telephone, confirmed in writing). 

 

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Upon such notice, but without further action, the Swing Line Lender hereby agrees to grant to each Lender, and each Lender hereby agrees to acquire from the Swing Line Lender, an undivided participation interest in such Swing Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the principal amount of such Swing Loan.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to Agent, for the benefit of the Swing Line Lender, such Lender’s ratable share of such Swing Loan (determined in accordance with such Lender’s Commitment Percentage).  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swing Loans pursuant to this Section 2.2(c)(iii) is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or not the Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or terminated.  Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this Section 2.2(c)(iii) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.5 hereof with respect to Revolving Loans to be made by such Lender.

 

Section 2.3.  Interest .

 

(a)            Revolving Loans .

 

(i)             Base Rate Loan .  Borrowers shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of a Base Rate Loan outstanding from time to time from the date thereof until paid at the Derived Base Rate from time to time in effect.  Interest on such Base Rate Loan shall be payable, commencing September 30, 2008, and continuing on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date thereafter and at the maturity thereof.

 

(ii)            Eurodollar Loans .  Borrowers shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Loan outstanding from time to time, fixed in advance on the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto through the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (but subject to changes in the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans), at the Derived Eurodollar Rate.  Interest on such Eurodollar Loan shall be payable on each Interest Adjustment Date with respect to an Interest Period (provided that if an Interest Period shall exceed three months, the interest must be paid every three months, commencing three months from the beginning of such Interest Period).

 

(b)            Swing Loans .  Borrowers shall pay interest to Agent, for the sole benefit of the Swing Line Lender (and any Lender that shall have purchased a participation in such Swing Loan), on the unpaid principal amount of each Swing Loan outstanding from time to time from the date thereof until paid at the Derived Base Rate from time to time in effect.  Interest on each Swing Loan shall be payable on the Swing Loan Maturity Date applicable thereto. Each Swing Loan shall bear interest for a minimum of one day. !

 

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(c)            Default Rate .  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.11 hereof shall occur and be continuing, upon the election of the Required Lenders with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof and automatically with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.11 hereof, (i) the principal of each Loan and the unpaid interest thereon shall bear interest, until paid, at the Default Rate, (ii) the fee for the aggregate undrawn amount of all issued and outstanding Letters of Credit shall be increased by two percent (2%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto, and (iii) in the case of any other amount not paid when due from Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document, such amount shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

 

(d)            Limitation on Interest .  In no event shall the rate of interest hereunder exceed the maximum rate allowable by law.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”).  If Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Administrative Borrower for distribution to Borrowers, as appropriate.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (iii) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations.

 

Section 2.4.  Evidence of Indebtedness .

 

(a)            Revolving Loans .  Upon the request of a Lender, to evidence the obligation of Borrowers to repay the Revolving Loans made by such Lender and to pay interest thereon, Borrowers shall execute a Revolving Credit Note, payable to the order of such Lender in the principal amount of its Revolving Credit Commitment, or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Revolving Loans made by such Lender; provided that the failure of a Lender to request a Revolving Credit Note shall in no way detract from Borrowers’ obligations to such Lender hereunder.

 

(b)            Swing Loans .  Upon the request of the Swing Line Lender, to evidence the obligation of Borrowers to repay the Swing Loans and to pay interest thereon, Borrowers shall execute a Swing Line Note, payable to the order of the Swing Line Lender in the principal amount of the Swing Line Commitment, or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Swing Loans made by the Swing Line Lender; provided that the failure of the Swing Line Lender to request a Swing Line Note shall in no way detract from Borrowers’ obligations to the Swing Line Lender hereunder.

 

Section 2.5.  Notice of Credit Event; Funding of Loans .

 

(a)            Notice of Credit Event .  Administrative Borrower, through an Authorized Officer, shall provide to Agent a Notice of Loan prior to (i) 12:00 noon (Eastern time) on the proposed

 

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date of borrowing or conversion of any Base Rate Loan, (ii) 12:00 noon (Eastern time) three Business Days prior to the proposed date of borrowing, conversion or continuation of any Eurodollar Loan, and (iii) 3:00 P.M. (Eastern time) on the proposed date of borrowing of any Swing Loan, or such other time to which the Swing Line Lender may agree.  Borrowers shall comply with the notice provisions set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof with respect to Letters of Credit.

 

(b)            Funding of Loans .  Agent shall notify each Lender of the date, amount and Interest Period (if applicable) promptly upon the receipt of a Notice of Loan (other than for a Swing Loan, or a Revolving Loan to be funded as a Swing Loan), and, in any event, by 2:00 P.M. (Eastern time) on the date such Notice of Loan is received.  On the date that the Credit Event set forth in such Notice of Loan is to occur, each such Lender shall provide to Agent, not later than 3:00 P.M. (Eastern time), the amount in Dollars, in federal or other immediately available funds, required of it.  If Agent shall elect to advance the proceeds of such Loan prior to receiving funds from such Lender, Agent shall have the right, upon prior notice to Administrative Borrower, to debit any account of the appropriate Borrower or otherwise receive such amount from the appropriate Borrower, promptly after demand, in the event that such Lender shall fail to reimburse Agent in accordance with this subsection.  Agent shall also have the right to receive interest from such Lender at the Federal Funds Effective Rate in the event that such Lender shall fail to provide its portion of the Loan on the date requested and Agent shall elect to provide such funds.

 

(c)            Conversion and Continuation of Loans .

 

(i)             At the request of Administrative Borrower to Agent, subject to the notice and other provisions of this Section 2.5, the Lenders shall convert a Base Rate Loan to one or more Eurodollar Loans at any time and shall convert a Eurodollar Loan to a Base Rate Loan on any Interest Adjustment Date applicable thereto.  Swing Loans may be converted by the Swing Line Lender to Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.2(c)(ii) hereof.

 

(ii)            At the request of Administrative Borrower to Agent, subject to the notice and other provisions of this Section 2.5, the Lenders shall continue one or more Eurodollar Loans as of the end of the applicable Interest Period as a new Eurodollar Loan with a new Interest Period.

 

(d)            Minimum Amount .  Each request for:

 

(i)             a Base Rate Loan shall be in an amount of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), increased by increments of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);

 

(ii)            a Eurodollar Loan shall be in an amount of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), increased by increments of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); and

 

(iii)           a Swing Loan shall be in an amount of not less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).

 

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(e)            Interest Periods .  Administrative Borrower shall not request that Eurodollar Loans be outstanding for more than six different Interest Periods at the same time.

 

Section 2.6.  Payment on Loans and Other Obligations .

 

(a)            Payments Generally .  Each payment made hereunder by a Credit Party shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(b)            Payments from Borrowers .  All payments (including prepayments) to Agent of the principal of or interest on each Loan or other payment, including but not limited to principal, interest, fees or any other amount owed by Borrowers under this Agreement, shall be made in Dollars.  All payments described in this subsection (b) shall be remitted to Agent, at the address of Agent for notices referred to in Section 11.4 hereof for the account of the Lenders (or the Fronting Lender or the Swing Line Lender, as appropriate) not later than 1:00 P.M. (Eastern time) on the due date thereof in immediately available funds.  Any such payments received by Agent after 1:00 P.M. (Eastern time) shall be deemed to have been made and received on the next Business Day.

 

(c)            Payments to Lenders .  Upon Agent’s receipt of payments hereunder, Agent shall immediately distribute to each Lender (except with respect to Swing Loans, which shall be paid to the Swing Line Lender or, with respect to Letters of Credit, certain of which payments shall be paid to the Fronting Lender) their respective ratable shares, if any, of the amount of principal, interest, and commitment and other fees received by Agent for the account of such Lender.  Payments received by Agent shall be delivered to the Lenders in Dollars in immediately available funds.  Each Lender shall record any principal, interest or other payment, the principal amounts of Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Loans, Swing Loans and Letters of Credit, all prepayments and the applicable dates, including Interest Periods, with respect to the Loans made, and payments received by such Lender, by such method as such Lender may generally employ; provided that failure to make any such entry shall in no way detract from the obligations of Borrowers under this Agreement or any Note.  The aggregate unpaid amount of Loans, types of Loans, Interest Periods and similar information with respect to the Loans and Letters of Credit set forth on the records of Agent shall be rebuttably presumptive evidence with respect to such information, including the amounts of principal, interest and fees owing to each Lender.

 

(d)            Timing of Payments .  Whenever any payment to be made hereunder, including, without limitation, any payment to be made on any Loan, shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next Business Day and such extension of time shall in each case be included in the computation of the interest payable on such Loan; provided that, with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, if the next Business Day shall fall in the succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the preceding Business Day and the relevant Interest Period shall be adjusted accordingly.

 

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Section 2.7.  Prepayment .

 

(a)            Right to Prepay .  Borrowers shall have the right at any time or from time to time to prepay, on a pro rata basis for all of the Lenders, all or any part of the principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding, as designated by Administrative Borrower.  Such payment shall include interest accrued on the amount so prepaid to the date of such prepayment and any amount payable under Article III hereof with respect to the amount being prepaid.  Borrowers shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to prepay, for the benefit of the Swing Line Lender (and any Lender that has purchased a participation in such Swing Loan), all or any part of the principal amount of the Swing Loans then outstanding, as designated by Administrative Borrower, plus interest accrued on the amount so prepaid to the date of such prepayment.

 

(b)            Notice of Prepayment .  Administrative Borrower shall give Agent notice of prepayment of a Base Rate Loan or Swing Loan by no later than 11:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the Business Day on which such prepayment is to be made and written notice of the prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan not later than 1:00 P.M. (Eastern time) three Business Days before the Business Day on which such prepayment is to be made.

 

(c)            Minimum Amount .  Each prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan shall be in the principal amount of not less than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), increased by increments of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or, with respect to a Swing Loan, the principal balance of such Swing Loan, except in the case of a mandatory payment pursuant to Section 2.11 or Article III hereof.

 

Section 2.8.  Commitment and Other Fees .

 

(a)            Commitment Fee .  Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the ratable account of the Lenders, as a consideration for the Revolving Credit Commitment, a commitment fee from the Closing Date to and including the last day of the Commitment Period, payable quarterly, at a rate per annum equal to (i) the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate in effect on the payment date, multiplied by (ii) (A) the average daily Revolving Credit Commitment in effect during such quarter, minus (B) the average daily Revolving Credit Exposure (exclusive of the Swing Line Exposure) during such quarter.  The commitment fee shall be payable in arrears, on September 30, 2008 and continuing on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date thereafter, and on the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

(b)            Agent Fee .  Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for its sole benefit, the fees set forth in the Agent Fee Letter.

 

Section 2.9.  Modifications to Commitment .

 

(a)            Optional Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitment .  Borrowers may at any time and from time to time permanently reduce in whole or ratably in part the Revolving Credit Commitment to an amount not less than the then existing Revolving Credit Exposure, by giving Agent not fewer than three Business Days’ written notice of such reduction, provided that any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount, for all of the Lenders, of not less than

 

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Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).  Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the date of each such reduction and such Lender’s proportionate share thereof.  After each such partial reduction, the commitment fees payable hereunder shall be calculated upon the Revolving Credit Commitment as so reduced.  If Borrowers reduce in whole the Total Commitment Amount on the effective date of such reduction (the appropriate Borrowers having prepaid in full the unpaid principal balance, if any, of the Loans, together with all interest (if any) and commitment and other fees accrued and unpaid with respect thereto, and provided that no Letter of Credit Exposure or Swing Line Exposure shall exist), all of the Revolving Credit Notes shall be delivered to Agent marked “Canceled” and Agent shall redeliver such Revolving Credit Notes to Administrative Borrower.  Any partial reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be effective during the remainder of the Commitment Period.

 

(b)            Increase in Commitment .  At any time during the Commitment Increase Period, Administrative Borrower may request that Agent increase the Total Commitment Amount from the Closing Commitment Amount up to an amount that shall not exceed the Maximum Commitment Amount.  Each such increase shall be in an amount of at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), increased by increments of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), and may be made by either (i) increasing, for one or more Lenders, with their prior written consent, their respective Revolving Credit Commitments, or (ii) including one or more Additional Lenders, each with a new commitment under the Revolving Credit Commitment, as a party to this Agreement (collectively, the “Additional Commitment”); provided that existing Lenders shall be given the first opportunity to provide Additional Commitments.  During the Commitment Increase Period, all of the Lenders agree that Agent shall permit one or more Additional Commitments upon satisfaction of the following requirements: (A) each Additional Lender, if any, shall execute an Additional Lender Assumption Agreement, (B) Agent shall provide to Administrative Borrower and each Lender a revised Schedule 1 to this Agreement, including revised Commitment Percentages for each of the Lenders, if appropriate, at least three Business Days prior to the date of the effectiveness of such Additional Commitments (each an “Additional Lender Assumption Effective Date”), (C) Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Agent and the Lenders such replacement or additional Revolving Credit Notes as shall be required by Agent, and (D) Borrowers shall, on the Additional Lender Assumption Effective Date, deliver to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, (1) written confirmation (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent) that EPIQ shall have given written notice to each Convertible Subordinated Noteholder that the Obligations incurred pursuant to the Additional Commitments are being designated as Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Convertible Subordinated Notes), and (2) a certificate and any other reasonable evidence required by Agent or the Required Lenders demonstrating that all terms and conditions for designating Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Convertible Subordinated Notes) under the Convertible Subordinated Notes are being met.  The Lenders hereby authorize Agent to execute each Additional Lender Assumption Agreement on behalf of the Lenders.  On each Additional Lender Assumption Effective Date, the Lenders shall make adjustments among themselves with respect to the Revolving Loans then outstanding and amounts of principal, interest, commitment fees and other amounts paid or payable with respect thereto as shall be necessary, in the opinion of Agent, in order to reallocate among such Lenders such outstanding amounts, based on the revised Commitment Percentages and to otherwise carry out fully the intent and terms of this Section 2.9(b).  In connection therewith, it is understood and agreed that the Maximum Amount of any Lender will not be increased (or decreased except

 

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pursuant to Section 2.9(a) hereof) without the prior written consent of such Lender.  Borrowers shall not request any increase in the Total Commitment Amount pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) if a Default or an Event of Default shall then exist, or immediately after giving effect to any such increase (including a pro forma calculation of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.7 hereof) would exist.

 

Section 2.10.  Computation of Interest and Fees .  With the exception of Base Rate Loans, interest on Loans Letter of Credit fees, Related Expenses and commitment and other fees and charges hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year having three hundred sixty (360) days and calculated for the actual number of days elapsed.  With respect to Base Rate Loans, interest shall be computed on the basis of a year having three hundred sixty-five (365) days or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and calculated for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

Section 2.11.  Mandatory Payments .

 

(a)            Revolving Credit Exposure .  If, at any time, the Revolving Credit Exposure shall exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment as then in effect, Borrowers shall, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the next Business Day, pay an aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans sufficient to bring the Revolving Credit Exposure within the Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

(b)            Swing Line Exposure .  If, at any time, the Swing Line Exposure shall exceed the Swing Line Commitment, Borrowers shall, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the next Business Day, pay an aggregate principal amount of the Swing Loans sufficient to bring the Swing Line Exposure within the Swing Line Commitment.

 

(c)            Mandatory Payments Generally .  Unless otherwise designated by Administrative Borrower, each prepayment pursuant to subsection (a) hereof shall be applied in the following order (i) first, to the outstanding Base Rate Loans, and (ii) second, to the outstanding Eurodollar Loans, provided that, in each case, if the outstanding principal amount of any Eurodollar Loan shall be reduced to an amount less than the minimum amount set forth in Section 2.5(c) hereof as a result of such prepayment, then such Eurodollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the date of such prepayment.  Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be subject to the prepayment provisions set forth in Article III hereof.

 

Section 2.12.  Liability of Borrowers .

 

(a)            Joint and Several Liability .  Each Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Borrower or any other Borrower to request Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder.  Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Agent and the Lenders are entering into this Agreement at the request of each Borrower and with the understanding that each Borrower is and shall remain fully liable, jointly and severally, for payment in full of the Obligations and any other amount payable under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Each Borrower agrees that it is receiving or will receive a direct pecuniary benefit for each Loan made or Letter of Credit issued hereunder.

 

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(b)            Appointment of Administrative Borrower .  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Administrative Borrower as the borrowing agent and attorney-in-fact for all Borrowers, which appointment shall remain in full force and effect unless and until Agent shall have received prior written notice signed by each Borrower that such appointment has been revoked and that another Borrower has been appointed Administrative Borrower.  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Borrower to (i) provide Agent with all notices with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit obtained for the benefit of any Borrower and all other notices and instructions under this Agreement, (ii) take such action as Administrative Borrower deems appropriate on its behalf to obtain Loans and Letters of Credit, and (iii) exercise such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.  It is understood that the handling of the Collateral of Borrowers in a combined fashion, as more fully set forth herein, is done solely as an accommodation to Borrowers in order to utilize the collective borrowing powers of Borrowers in the most efficient and economical manner and at their request, and that neither Agent nor any Lender shall incur liability to any Borrower as a result hereof.  Each Borrower expects to derive benefit, directly or indirectly, from the handling of the Collateral in a combined fashion since the successful operation of each Borrower is dependent on the continued successful performance of the integrated group.

 

(c)            Maximum Liability of Each Domestic Subsidiary Borrower .  Anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the maximum liability of any Domestic Subsidiary Borrower exceed the maximum amount that (after giving effect to the incurring of the obligations hereunder and to any rights to contribution of such Domestic Subsidiary Borrower from other Affiliates of such Domestic Subsidiary Borrower) would not render the rights to payment of Agent and the Lenders hereunder void, voidable or avoidable under any applicable fraudulent transfer law.

 

(d)            Waivers of Each Borrower .  In the event that any obligation of any Borrower under this Agreement is deemed to be an agreement by such Borrower to answer for the debt or default of another Credit Party or as an hypothecation of property as security therefore, each Borrower represents and warrants that (i) no representation has been made to such Borrower as to the creditworthiness of such other Credit Party, and (ii) such Borrower has established adequate means of obtaining from such other Credit Party on a continuing basis, financial or other information pertaining to such other Credit Party’s financial condition.  Each Borrower expressly waives, except as expressly required under this Agreement, diligence, demand, presentment, protest and notice of every kind and nature whatsoever, consents to the taking by Agent and the Lenders of any additional security of another Credit Party for the obligations secured hereby, or the alteration or release in any manner of any security of another Credit Party now or hereafter held in connection with the Obligations, and consents that Agent, the Lenders and any other Credit Party may deal with each other in connection with such obligations or otherwise, or alter any contracts now or hereafter existing between them, in any manner whatsoever, including without limitation the renewal, extension, acceleration or changes in time for payment of any such obligations or in the terms or conditions of any security held.  Agent and the Lenders are hereby expressly given the right, at their option, to proceed in the enforcement of any of the Obligations independently of any other remedy or security they may at any time hold in connection with such obligations secured and it shall not be necessary for Agent

 

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and the Lenders to proceed upon or against or exhaust any other security or remedy before proceeding to enforce their rights against such Borrower.  Each Borrower further waives any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, setoff or other recourse in respect of sums paid to Agent and the Lenders by any other Credit Party, until such time as the Commitment has been terminated and the Secured Obligations have been repaid in full (other than contingent indemnity obligations).

 

Section 2.13.  Addition of a Domestic Subsidiary Borrower .

 

(a)            Addition of a Domestic Subsidiary Borrower .  At the request of Administrative Borrower (with at least seven days prior written notice to Agent and the Lenders), a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of EPIQ that is a Domestic Subsidiary may become a Domestic Subsidiary Borrower hereunde


 
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