Exhibit 10.1
SECOND
AMENDED AND
RESTATED
CREDIT AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
among
EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
and
THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS
NAMED HEREIN
as
Borrowers
THE LENDERS NAMED
HEREIN
as Lenders
and
KEYBANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Lead Arranger, Sole Book
Runner and Administrative Agent
NATIONAL CITY BANK
as Co-Documentation
Agent
SILICON VALLEY
BANK
as Co-Documentation
Agent
dated as of
July 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
|
2
|
|
Section 1.1.
Definitions
|
2
|
|
Section 1.2. Accounting
Terms
|
26
|
|
Section 1.3. Terms
Generally
|
27
|
|
Section 1.4. Confirmation of
Recitals
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
CREDIT
|
27
|
|
Section 2.1. Amount and Nature
of Credit
|
27
|
|
Section 2.2. Revolving
Credit
|
28
|
|
Section 2.3.
Interest
|
32
|
|
Section 2.4. Evidence of
Indebtedness
|
33
|
|
Section 2.5. Notice of Credit
Event; Funding of Loans
|
33
|
|
Section 2.6. Payment on Loans
and Other Obligations
|
35
|
|
Section 2.7.
Prepayment
|
36
|
|
Section 2.8. Commitment and
Other Fees
|
36
|
|
Section 2.9. Modifications to
Commitment
|
36
|
|
Section 2.10. Computation of
Interest and Fees
|
38
|
|
Section 2.11. Mandatory
Payments
|
38
|
|
Section 2.12. Liability of
Borrowers
|
38
|
|
Section 2.13. Addition of a
Domestic Subsidiary Borrower
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO
EURODOLLAR LOANS; INCREASED CAPITAL; TAXES
|
41
|
|
Section 3.1. Requirements of
Law
|
41
|
|
Section 3.2. Taxes
|
43
|
|
Section 3.3. Funding
Losses
|
44
|
|
Section 3.4. Change of Lending
Office
|
45
|
|
Section 3.5. Eurodollar Rate
Lending Unlawful; Inability to Determine Rate
|
45
|
|
Section 3.6. Replacement of
Lenders
|
46
|
|
Section 3.7. Discretion of
Lenders as to Manner of Funding
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
46
|
|
Section 4.1. Conditions to Each
Credit Event
|
46
|
|
Section 4.2. Conditions to the
First Credit Event
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS
|
50
|
|
Section 5.1.
Insurance
|
50
|
|
Section 5.2. Money
Obligations
|
50
|
|
Section 5.3. Financial
Statements and Information
|
50
|
|
Section 5.4. Financial
Records
|
51
|
|
Section 5.5. Franchises; Change
in Business
|
51
|
|
Section 5.6. ERISA Pension and
Benefit Plan Compliance
|
51
|
|
Section 5.7. Financial
Covenants
|
52
|
|
Section 5.8.
Borrowing
|
52
|
|
Section 5.9. Liens
|
53
|
i
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.10. Regulations T, U
and X
|
54
|
|
Section 5.11. Investments,
Loans and Guaranties
|
54
|
|
Section 5.12. Merger and Sale
of Assets
|
56
|
|
Section 5.13.
Acquisitions
|
56
|
|
Section 5.14. Notice
|
57
|
|
Section 5.15. Restricted
Payments
|
58
|
|
Section 5.16. Environmental
Compliance
|
58
|
|
Section 5.17. Affiliate
Transactions
|
59
|
|
Section 5.18. Use of
Proceeds
|
59
|
|
Section 5.19. Corporate Names
and Locations of Collateral
|
59
|
|
Section 5.20. Subsidiary
Guaranties, Security Documents and Pledge of Stock or Other
Ownership Interest
|
60
|
|
Section 5.21. Restrictive
Agreements
|
60
|
|
Section 5.22. Other
Covenants
|
61
|
|
Section 5.23. Note
Agreement
|
61
|
|
Section 5.24.
Collateral
|
61
|
|
Section 5.25. Property Acquired
Subsequent to the Closing Date and Right to Take Additional
Collateral
|
63
|
|
Section 5.26. Fiscal Year of
Each Borrower
|
63
|
|
Section 5.27. Amendment of
Organizational Documents
|
63
|
|
Section 5.28. Further
Assurances
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
|
63
|
|
Section 6.1. Corporate
Existence; Subsidiaries; Foreign Qualification
|
63
|
|
Section 6.2. Corporate
Authority
|
64
|
|
Section 6.3. Compliance with
Laws and Contracts
|
64
|
|
Section 6.4. Litigation and
Administrative Proceedings
|
65
|
|
Section 6.5. Title to
Assets
|
65
|
|
Section 6.6. Liens and Security
Interests
|
65
|
|
Section 6.7. Tax
Returns
|
65
|
|
Section 6.8. Environmental
Laws
|
65
|
|
Section 6.9.
Locations
|
66
|
|
Section 6.10. Employee Benefits
Plans
|
66
|
|
Section 6.11. Consents or
Approvals
|
67
|
|
Section 6.12.
Solvency
|
67
|
|
Section 6.13. Financial
Statements
|
67
|
|
Section 6.14.
Regulations
|
67
|
|
Section 6.15. Material
Agreements
|
68
|
|
Section 6.16. Intellectual
Property
|
68
|
|
Section 6.17.
Insurance
|
68
|
|
Section 6.18. Deposit
Accounts
|
68
|
|
Section 6.19. Accurate and
Complete Statements
|
68
|
|
Section 6.20. Note
Agreement
|
68
|
|
Section 6.21. Investment
Company; Other Restrictions
|
69
|
|
Section 6.22. Subordinated Debt
Documents
|
69
|
ii
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.23.
Defaults
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII. SECURITY
|
69
|
|
Section 7.1. Security Interest
in Collateral
|
69
|
|
Section 7.2. Collections and
Receipt of Proceeds by Borrowers
|
69
|
|
Section 7.3. Collections and
Receipt of Proceeds by Agent
|
70
|
|
Section 7.4. Use of Inventory
and Equipment
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
|
71
|
|
Section 8.1.
Payments
|
71
|
|
Section 8.2. Special
Covenants
|
71
|
|
Section 8.3. Other
Covenants
|
71
|
|
Section 8.4. Representations
and Warranties
|
72
|
|
Section 8.5. Cross
Default
|
72
|
|
Section 8.6. ERISA
Default
|
72
|
|
Section 8.7. Change in
Control
|
72
|
|
Section 8.8.
Judgments
|
72
|
|
Section 8.9.
Security
|
73
|
|
Section 8.10. Validity of Loan
Documents
|
73
|
|
Section 8.11.
Solvency
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
|
74
|
|
Section 9.1. Optional
Defaults
|
74
|
|
Section 9.2. Automatic
Defaults
|
74
|
|
Section 9.3. Letters of
Credit
|
74
|
|
Section 9.4. Offsets
|
74
|
|
Section 9.5. Equalization
Provisions
|
75
|
|
Section 9.6.
Collateral
|
75
|
|
Section 9.7. Other
Remedies
|
76
|
|
Section 9.8. Application of
Proceeds
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X. THE AGENT
|
77
|
|
Section 10.1. Appointment and
Authorization
|
77
|
|
Section 10.2. Note
Holders
|
78
|
|
Section 10.3. Consultation With
Counsel
|
78
|
|
Section 10.4.
Documents
|
78
|
|
Section 10.5. Agent and
Affiliates
|
78
|
|
Section 10.6. Knowledge of
Default
|
78
|
|
Section 10.7. Action by
Agent
|
79
|
|
Section 10.8. Release of
Collateral or Guarantor of Payment
|
79
|
|
Section 10.9. Delegation of
Duties
|
79
|
|
Section 10.10. Indemnification
of Agent
|
79
|
|
Section 10.11. Successor
Agent
|
80
|
|
Section 10.12. Fronting
Lender
|
80
|
|
Section 10.13. Swing Line
Lender
|
80
|
|
Section 10.14. Agent
May File Proofs of Claim
|
80
|
iii
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.15. No Reliance on
Agent’s Customer Identification Program
|
81
|
|
Section 10.16. Other
Agents
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS
|
81
|
|
Section 11.1. Lenders’
Independent Investigation
|
81
|
|
Section 11.2. No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies
|
82
|
|
Section 11.3. Amendments,
Waivers and Consents
|
82
|
|
Section 11.4.
Notices
|
83
|
|
Section 11.5. Costs, Expenses
and Taxes
|
84
|
|
Section 11.6.
Indemnification
|
84
|
|
Section 11.7. Obligations
Several; No Fiduciary Obligations
|
84
|
|
Section 11.8. Execution in
Counterparts
|
85
|
|
Section 11.9. Binding Effect;
Borrowers’ Assignment
|
85
|
|
Section 11.10. Lender
Assignments
|
85
|
|
Section 11.11. Sale of
Participations
|
87
|
|
Section 11.12. Patriot Act
Notice
|
88
|
|
Section 11.13. Severability of
Provisions; Captions; Attachments
|
88
|
|
Section 11.14. Investment
Purpose
|
88
|
|
Section 11.15. Entire
Agreement
|
88
|
|
Section 11.16. Legal
Representation of Parties
|
88
|
|
Section 11.17. Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
88
|
|
Section 11.18. Jury Trial
Waiver
|
Signature Page 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Form of Revolving Credit Note
|
|
Exhibit B
|
Form of Swing Line Note
|
|
Exhibit C
|
Form of Notice of Loan
|
|
Exhibit D
|
Form of Compliance Certificate
|
|
Exhibit E
|
Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Agreement
|
|
Exhibit F
|
Form of Domestic Subsidiary Borrower
Assumption Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1
|
Commitments of Lenders
|
|
Schedule 2
|
Domestic Subsidiary Borrowers
|
|
Schedule 3
|
Guarantors of Payment
|
|
Schedule 4
|
Pledged Securities
|
|
Schedule 5
|
Real Property
|
|
Schedule 5.8
|
Indebtedness
|
|
Schedule 5.9
|
Liens
|
|
Schedule 5.11
|
Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Loans and
Investments
|
|
Schedule 6.1
|
Corporate Existence; Subsidiaries; Foreign
Qualification
|
|
Schedule 6.4
|
Litigation and Administrative
Proceedings
|
|
Schedule 6.5
|
Real Estate Owned by the Companies
|
|
Schedule 6.9
|
Locations
|
|
Schedule 6.10
|
Employee Benefits Plans
|
|
Schedule 6.15
|
Material Agreements
|
|
Schedule 6.16
|
Intellectual Property
|
iv
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 6.17
|
Insurance
|
|
|
Schedule 6.18
|
Deposit Accounts
|
|
v
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may from time to time be
amended, restated or otherwise modified, this
“Agreement”) is made effective as of the 30
th day of July, 2008 among:
(a)
EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC., a Missouri corporation
(“EPIQ”);
(b)
each Domestic Subsidiary Borrower, as hereinafter defined (each
such Domestic Subsidiary Borrower, together with EPIQ shall be
referred to herein, collectively, as “Borrowers” and,
individually, each a “Borrower”);
(c)
the lenders listed on Schedule 1 hereto and each other
Eligible Transferee, as hereinafter defined, that from time to time
becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 2.9(b) or
11.10 hereof (collectively, the “Lenders” and,
individually, each a “Lender”);
(d)
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the lead arranger, sole book
runner and administrative agent for the Lenders under this
Agreement (“Agent”);
(e)
NATIONAL CITY BANK, as co-documentation agent; and
(f)
SILICON VALLEY BANK, as co-documentation agent.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, EPIQ, the lenders named
therein and Agent entered into that certain Amended and Restated
Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005
(as amended, the “Original Amended Credit Agreement”),
which agreement amended and restated that certain Credit and
Security Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2004 (the
“Original Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and
restates in its entirety the Original Amended Credit Agreement and,
upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the
terms and provisions of the Original Amended Credit Agreement
shall be superseded hereby. All references to “Credit
Agreement” contained in the Loan Documents, as defined in the
Original Credit Agreement or the Original Amended Credit Agreement,
delivered in connection with the Original Credit Agreement or the
Original Amended Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the amendment and restatement of
the Original Amended Credit Agreement by this Agreement, the
Obligations outstanding under the Original Amended Credit Agreement
as of the Closing Date shall remain outstanding and constitute
Obligations hereunder. The Obligations outstanding under the
Original Credit Agreement on the closing date of the Original
Amended Credit Agreement constituted Obligations under the Original
Amended Credit Agreement and constitute Obligations under this
Agreement. Such outstanding Obligations and the guaranties of
payment thereof shall in all respects be continuing, and this
Agreement shall not be deemed to evidence or result in a novation
or repayment and re-borrowing of such Obligations. In
furtherance of and, without limiting the foregoing, from
and
after the Closing Date and except as expressly
specified herein, the terms, conditions and covenants governing the
Indebtedness outstanding under the Original Amended Credit
Agreement shall be solely as set forth in this Agreement, which
shall supersede the Original Amended Credit Agreement in its
entirety; and
WHEREAS, Borrowers, Agent and the
Lenders desire to contract for the establishment of credits in the
aggregate principal amounts hereinafter set forth, to be made
available to Borrowers upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually
agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1.
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Accelerated Maturity
Date” means the date that is sixty (60) days prior to the
stated maturity (or date when scheduled principal payments are
due), as in effect from time to time, of the Convertible
Subordinated Notes or any replacement notes.
“Acceptable Non-Acceleration
Event” means any of the following events: (a) if EPIQ
refinances all of the outstanding Convertible Subordinated
Indebtedness with new Subordinated Indebtedness that, by its terms,
has a stated maturity (or has scheduled principal payments due) no
earlier than sixty (60) days after the Facility Maturity Date;
(b) all of the Convertible Subordinated Notes are converted
into equity; (c) for the period commencing sixty (60) days
prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Subordinated
Indebtedness through the maturity date of the Convertible
Subordinated Indebtedness (or, if earlier, until the repayment or
conversion of all of the outstanding Convertible Subordinated
Notes), the Available Liquidity is, at all times, no less than an
amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding
principal amount of the Convertible Subordinated Notes;
(d) the Convertible Subordinated Noteholders agree in writing
(in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent) to extend
the stated maturity (or date when scheduled principal payments are
due) of the Convertible Subordinated Notes to a date that is no
earlier than sixty (60) days after the Facility Maturity Date;
(e) (i) the Leverage Ratio, as set forth in the most
recently completed Compliance Certificate, is less than or equal to
2.50 to 1.00, and (ii) EPIQ maintains a Leverage Ratio
of less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 as of the end of each
fiscal quarter of EPIQ thereafter, until the stated maturity of the
Convertible Subordinated Notes; or (f) if (i) for a
period of at least thirty (30) consecutive days prior to the
Accelerated Maturity Date, EPIQ’s common stock closes each
day at a price of at least Seventeen Dollars ($17.00) per share,
and (ii) for the period from the Accelerated Maturity Date
through the stated maturity date of the Convertible Subordinated
Notes, EPIQ’s common stock closes each day at a price of at
least Thirteen Dollars ($13.00) (any price determination required
pursuant to this subsection (f) is to be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or
other similar transaction during the applicable calculation
period).
“Account” means all
accounts, as defined in the U.C.C.
2
“Account Debtor” means
any Person obligated to pay all or any part of any Account in any
manner and includes (without limitation) any Guarantor
thereof.
“Accounting Change”
means that term as defined in Section 1.2 hereof
“Acquisition” means any
transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or
resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of
all or substantially all of the assets of any Person (other than a
Company), or any business or division of any Person (other than a
Company), (b) the acquisition of in excess of fifty percent
(50%) of the outstanding capital stock (or other equity interest)
of any Person (other than a Company), or (c) the acquisition
of another Person (other than a Company) by a merger, amalgamation
or consolidation or any other combination with such
Person.
“Additional Commitment”
means that term as defined in
Section 2.9(b) hereof.
“Additional Lender”
means an Eligible Transferee that shall become a Lender during the
Commitment Increase Period pursuant to
Section 2.9(b) hereof.
“Additional Lender Assumption
Agreement” means an additional lender assumption agreement,
in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, wherein an Additional
Lender shall become a Lender.
“Additional Lender Assumption
Effective Date” means that term as defined in
Section 2.9(b) hereof.
“Administrative
Borrower” means EPIQ.
“Advantage” means any
payment (whether made voluntarily or involuntarily, by offset of
any deposit or other indebtedness or otherwise) received by any
Lender in respect of the Obligations, if such payment results in
that Lender having less than its pro rata share (based upon its
Commitment Percentage) of the Obligations then
outstanding.
“Affiliate” means any
Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under
common control with a Company and “control” (including
the correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”,
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a Company,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“Agent” means that term
as defined in the first paragraph hereof.
“Agent Fee Letter” means
the Agent Fee Letter between EPIQ and Agent, dated as of the
Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended,
restated or otherwise modified.
“Agreement” means that
term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.
3
“Applicable Commitment Fee
Rate” means:
(a)
for the period from the Closing Date through August 31, 2008,
thirty (30.00) basis points; and
(b)
commencing with the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ for
the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008, the number of basis points
set forth in the following matrix, based upon the result of the
computation of the Leverage Ratio, shall be used to establish the
number of basis points that will go into effect on September 1,
2008 and thereafter, as provided below:
|
Leverage Ratio
|
|
Applicable Commitment Fee Rate
|
|
Greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00
|
|
50.00 basis points
|
|
Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 but less
than 2.50 to 1.00
|
|
40.00 basis points
|
|
Less than 1.50 to 1.00
|
|
30.00 basis points
|
After September 1, 2008, changes to the
Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be effective on the first day
of each calendar month following the date upon which Agent should
have received, pursuant to Section 5.3(a) and (b) hereof, the
Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ. The above matrix
does not modify or waive, in any respect, the requirements of
Section 5.7 hereof, the rights of Agent and the Lenders to charge
the Default Rate, or the rights and remedies of Agent and the
Lenders pursuant to Articles VIII and IX hereof.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) during any
period when Borrowers shall have failed to timely deliver the
Consolidated financial statements pursuant to Section 5.3(a) or (b)
hereof, or the Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.3(c)
hereof, and such failure has continued for five Business Days,
until such time as the appropriate Consolidated financial
statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered, the Applicable
Commitment Fee Rate shall be the highest rate per annum indicated
in the above pricing grid regardless of the Leverage Ratio at such
time, and (ii) in the event that any financial information or
certification provided to Agent in the Compliance Certificate is
shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the
Commitment is in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and
such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of
a higher Applicable Commitment Fee Rate for any period (an
“Applicable Commitment Fee Period”) than the Applicable
Commitment Fee Rate applied for such Applicable Commitment Fee
Period, then (A) Borrowers shall immediately deliver to Agent a
corrected Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Commitment Fee
Period, (B) the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined
based on such corrected Compliance Certificate, and (C) Borrowers
shall immediately pay to Agent the accrued additional fees owing as
a result of such increased Applicable Commitment Fee Rate for such
Applicable Commitment Fee Period.
“Applicable Margin”
means:
(a)
for the period from the Closing Date through August 31, 2008, (i)
two hundred fifty (250.00) basis points for Eurodollar Loans, and
(ii) fifty (50.00) basis points for Base Rate Loans; and
4
(b)
commencing with the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ for
the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008, the number of basis
points (depending upon whether Loans are Eurodollar Loans or Base
Rate Loans) set forth in the following matrix, based upon the
result of the computation of the Leverage Ratio, shall be used to
establish the number of basis points that will go into effect on
September 1, 2008 and thereafter, as provided
below:
|
Leverage Ratio
|
|
Applicable Basis
Points for
Eurodollar Loans
|
|
Applicable Basis
Points for
Base Rate Loans
|
|
|
Greater than or equal to 2.50 to
1.00
|
|
325.00
|
|
125.00
|
|
|
Greater than or equal to 2.00 to
1.00 but less than 2.50 to 1.00
|
|
300.00
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
Greater than or equal to 1.50 to
1.00 but less than 2.00 to 1.00
|
|
275.00
|
|
75.00
|
|
|
Greater than or equal to 1.00 to
1.00 but less than 1.50 to 1.00
|
|
250.00
|
|
50.00
|
|
|
Less than 1.00 to 1.00
|
|
225.00
|
|
25.00
|
|
After September 1, 2008, changes to the
Applicable Margin shall be effective on the first day of each
calendar month following the date upon which Agent should have
received, pursuant to Section 5.3(a) and (b) hereof,
the Consolidated financial statements of EPIQ. The above
matrix does not modify or waive, in any respect, the requirements
of Section 5.7 hereof, the rights of Agent and the Lenders to
charge the Default Rate, or the rights and remedies of Agent and
the Lenders pursuant to Articles VIII and IX hereof.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) during
any period when Borrowers shall have failed to timely deliver the
Consolidated financial statements pursuant to
Section 5.3(a) or (b) hereof, or the Compliance
Certificate pursuant to Section 5.3(c) hereof, and such
failure has continued for five Business Days, until such time as
the appropriate Consolidated financial statements and Compliance
Certificate are delivered, the Applicable Margin shall be the
highest rate per annum indicated in the above pricing grid for
Loans of that type regardless of the Leverage Ratio at such time,
and (ii) in the event that any financial information or
certification provided to Agent in the Compliance Certificate is
shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the
Commitment is in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and
such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of
a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable
Margin Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such
Applicable Margin Period, then (A) Borrowers shall immediately
deliver to Agent a corrected Compliance Certificate for such
Applicable Margin Period, (B) the Applicable Margin shall be
determined based on such corrected Compliance Certificate, and
(C) Borrowers shall immediately pay to Agent the accrued
additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable
Margin for such Applicable Margin Period.
5
“Assignment Agreement”
means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement in the form of the
attached Exhibit E .
“Authorized Officer”
means a Financial Officer or other individual authorized by a
Financial Officer in writing (with a copy to Agent) to handle
certain administrative matters in connection with this
Agreement.
“Available Liquidity”
means, at any date, the sum of (a) unrestricted and
unencumbered (except as to any Lien of Agent, for the benefit of
the Lenders) cash on hand of Borrowers held at financial
institutions located in the United States plus Cash Equivalents in
excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), plus
(b) Revolving Credit Availability, plus (c) Unexercised
Availability.
“Bank Product
Agreements” means those certain cash management service and
other agreements entered into from time to time between a Company
and Agent or a Lender (or an affiliate of a Lender) in connection
with any of the Bank Products.
“Bank Product
Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities, contingent
reimbursement obligations, fees, and expenses owing by a Company to
Agent or any Lender (or an affiliate of a Lender) pursuant to or
evidenced by the Bank Product Agreements.
“Bank Products” means
any service or facility extended to a Company by Agent or any
Lender (or an affiliate of a Lender) including (a) credit
cards and credit card processing services, (b) debit and
purchase cards, (c) ACH transactions, and (d) cash
management, including controlled disbursement, accounts or
services.
“Base Rate” means a rate
per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate or
(b) one-half of one percent (.50%) in excess of the Federal
Funds Effective Rate. Any change in the Base Rate shall be
effective immediately from and after such change in the Base
Rate.
“Base Rate Loan” means a
Revolving Loan described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, that
shall be denominated in Dollars and on which Borrowers shall pay
interest at a rate based on the Derived Base Rate.
“Borrower” means that
term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.
“Borrowers” means that
term as defined in the first paragraph hereof.
“Business Day” means any
day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or another day of the year on
which national banks are authorized or required to close in
Cleveland, Ohio, and, if the applicable Business Day relates to a
Eurodollar Loan, a day of the year on which dealings in deposits
are carried on in the London interbank Eurodollar
market.
“Capital Distribution”
means a payment made, liability incurred or other consideration
given by a Company to any Person that is not a Company, for the
purchase, acquisition, redemption, repurchase, payment or
retirement of any capital stock or other equity interest
of
6
such Company or as a dividend, return of capital
or other distribution (other than any stock dividend, stock split
or other equity distribution payable only in capital stock or other
equity of such Company) in respect of such Company’s capital
stock or other equity interest.
“Capitalized Lease
Obligations” means obligations of the Companies for the
payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or
agreements to lease that, in accordance with GAAP, have been or
should be capitalized on the books of the lessee and, for purposes
hereof, the amount of any such obligation shall be the capitalized
amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Collateral
Account” means a commercial Deposit Account designated
“cash collateral account” and maintained by one or more
Borrowers with Agent, without liability by Agent or the Lenders to
pay interest thereon, from which account Agent, on behalf of the
Lenders, subject to the provisions of Section 7.2 hereof,
shall have the exclusive right to withdraw funds until all of the
Secured Obligations are paid in full.
“Cash Equivalents”
means, as to any Person, (a) securities issued by, or
directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by, the
United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in
support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from
the date of acquisition by such Person; (b) securities issued
by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured
by, any state of the United States of America or any political
subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof
maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and,
at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings
obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s or
Moody’s; (c) time deposits, certificates of deposit or
bankers’ acceptances of any commercial bank having, or which
is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company
organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign
bank having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of Five
Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000) and a rating of
“A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher
by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)
with maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition by such Person; (d) repurchase obligations with a
term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of
the types described in subpart (a) above entered into with any
bank meeting the qualifications specified in subpart
(c) above, which repurchase obligations are secured by a valid
perfected security interest in the underlying securities;
(e) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the
United States rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by
Standard & Poor’s or at least P-2 or the equivalent
thereof by Moody’s, and in each case maturing not more than
one year after the date of acquisition by such Person;
(f) investments in money market funds substantially all of
whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in
subparts (a) through (e) above; and (g) demand
deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of
business.
“Cash Security” means
all cash, instruments, Deposit Accounts and other cash equivalents,
whether matured or unmatured, whether collected or in the process
of collection, upon which a Company presently has or may hereafter
have any claim, wherever located,
7
including but not limited to any of the
foregoing that are presently or may hereafter be existing or
maintained with, issued by, drawn upon, or in the possession of
Agent or any Lender.
“Change in Control”
means (a) the acquisition of, or, if earlier, the shareholder
or director approval of the acquisition of, ownership or voting
control, directly or indirectly, beneficially (within the meaning
of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as then in effect) or of record, on or after the Closing
Date, by any Person (other than Tom Olofson or Christopher Olofson)
or group (within the meaning of Sections 13d and 14d of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as then in effect), of shares
representing more than thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate
ordinary Voting Power represented by the issued and outstanding
capital stock of EPIQ; (b) the occupation of a majority of the
seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors or other
governing body of EPIQ by Persons who were neither
(i) nominated by the board of directors or other governing
body of EPIQ nor (ii) appointed or approved by directors so
nominated or elected by a majority of shareholders; (c) if
EPIQ shall cease to own one hundred percent (100%) of each Domestic
Subsidiary Borrower; or (d) the occurrence of a change in
control, or other term of similar import used therein, as defined
in any Material Indebtedness Agreement.
“Closing Commitment
Amount” means One Hundred Million Dollars
($100,000,000).
“Closing Date” means the
effective date of this Agreement as set forth in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Closing Fee Letter”
means the Closing Fee Letter between EPIQ and Agent, dated as of
the Closing Date.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Collateral” means all
of each Borrower’s existing and future (a) personal
property; (b) Accounts, Investment Property, instruments,
contract rights, chattel paper, documents, supporting obligations,
letter-of-credit rights, commercial tort claims, General
Intangibles, Inventory and Equipment (other than the following, but
exclusive of proceeds of any of the following: (i) computer
equipment provided to bankruptcy trustees and located on their
premises in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ business,
(ii) fractional interests in aircraft where a pledge is
prohibited by the agreement among the holders of such interests,
(iii) equity interests in (A) any direct Foreign
Subsidiary in excess of sixty-five percent (65%) of the total
outstanding voting equity interest of such direct Foreign
Subsidiary, and (B) any indirect Foreign Subsidiary,
(iv) licenses and contracts which by the terms of such
licenses and contracts prohibit the assignment of such agreements
(to the extent such prohibition is enforceable at law), and
(v) fixed assets subject to a purchase money lien with an
underlying contract or agreement that prohibits the granting of a
second lien on such fixed assets, but only to the extent such
prohibition is enforceable at law and only as long as such liens
attach to such fixed assets); (c) funds now or hereafter on
deposit in the Cash Collateral Account, if any; (d) Cash
Security (other than trust and payroll bank accounts); (e) the
Real Property; and (f) Proceeds of any of the
foregoing.
8
“Commitment” means the
obligation hereunder of the Lenders, during the Commitment Period,
to make Loans and to participate in the issuance of Letters of
Credit pursuant to the Revolving Credit Commitment, up to the Total
Commitment Amount.
“Commitment Increase
Period” means the period from the Closing Date to the date
that is thirty (30) days prior to the last day of the Commitment
Period.
“Commitment Percentage”
means, for each Lender, the percentage set forth opposite such
Lender’s name under the column headed “Commitment
Percentage”, as listed in Schedule 1 hereto (taking
into account any assignments pursuant to Section 11.10
hereof).
“Commitment Period”
means the period from the Closing Date to the earlier of the
Accelerated Maturity Date or July 29, 2011 (or such earlier
date on which the Commitment shall have been terminated pursuant to
Article IX hereof); provided that there shall be no
Accelerated Maturity Date if an Acceptable Non-Acceleration Event
shall occur prior to (or with respect to subpart (c) of the
definition of Acceptable Non-Acceleration Event, during the sixty
(60) day period referenced in the definition of Accelerated
Maturity Date) the Accelerated Maturity Date.
“Companies” means all
Borrowers and all Subsidiaries of all Borrowers.
“Company” means a
Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower.
“Compliance Certificate”
means a Compliance Certificate, substantially in the form of the
attached Exhibit D .
“Confirmation of Intellectual
Property Security Agreement” means each Amendment and
Confirmation of Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment
Agreement, relating to Intellectual Property Security Agreements
executed and delivered by the Credit Parties prior to the Closing
Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or
otherwise modified.
“Consideration” means,
in connection with an Acquisition, the aggregate consideration paid
or to be paid, including borrowed funds, cash, deferred payments,
the issuance of securities or notes, the assumption or incurring of
liabilities (direct or contingent, but excluding ordinary trade
payables and ordinary accrued expenses, in each case payable in the
ordinary course of business), the payment of consulting fees or
fees for a covenant not to compete and any other consideration paid
or to be paid for such Acquisition.
“Consolidated” means the
resultant consolidation of the financial statements of EPIQ and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, including principles of
consolidation consistent with those applied in preparation of the
consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.13
hereof.
“Consolidated Capital
Expenditures” means, for any period, the amount of capital
expenditures of EPIQ (specifically including any software
development costs that are capitalized, but excluding capital
expenditures directly financed through a capitalized lease (with
acceptable
9
documentation available upon request of Agent or
any Lender) and intangibles (other than software development
costs)), as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance
with GAAP.
“Consolidated Current
Assets” means, at any date, the current assets of EPIQ, as
determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with
GAAP.
“Consolidated Current
Liabilities” means, at any date, the current liabilities of
EPIQ, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with
GAAP.
“Consolidated Depreciation and
Amortization Charges” means, for any period, the aggregate of
all depreciation and amortization charges of EPIQ for such period,
as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated
Depreciation and Amortization Charges shall include any component
of Consolidated Interest Expense resulting from the amortization of
any loan fees and Consolidated Interest Expense resulting from
imputed interest that is added to the principal balance of the
underlying Indebtedness.
“Consolidated EBITDA”
means, for any period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP, Consolidated Net Earnings for such period
plus, without duplication, the aggregate amounts deducted in
determining such Consolidated Net Earnings in respect of
(a) Consolidated Interest Expense, (b) Consolidated
Income Tax Expense, (c) Consolidated Depreciation and
Amortization Charges, (d) (i) extraordinary or unusual
non-cash losses, including the write-off of deferred costs incurred
in connection with the Original Credit Agreement, not incurred in
the ordinary course of business but that were counted in the net
income calculation for such period, minus (ii) extraordinary
or unusual non-cash gains not incurred in the ordinary course of
business but that were counted in the net income calculation for
such period, (e) unamortized costs, fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(specifically including the costs and fees paid by Borrowers in
connection with the closing of this Agreement whether or not
capitalized) and any Acquisition (occurring prior to, on or
subsequent to the Closing Date), up to an aggregate amount for all
Companies, with respect to Acquisition related costs, fees and
expenses, not to exceed Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000) during any
twelve (12) month period, (f) expenses and charges which will
be indemnified or reimbursed to the extent such amounts are covered
by funds in a valid escrow account or similar arrangement, and
(g) any other component of net income (or net loss) which is
non-cash and will not convert to cash within one year, including
without exception any charges related to the granting of
share-based payments to employees or directors; provided that any
time an Acquisition on an on-going business is made pursuant to
Section 5.13 hereof, Consolidated EBITDA shall be recalculated
to include the EBITDA of the acquired company as if such
Acquisition had been completed on the first day of the relevant
measuring period; provided that Consolidated EBITDA shall be
calculated without giving any effect to FAS 141(R) as such
relates to contingent consideration.
“Consolidated Fixed
Charges” means, for any period, as determined on a
Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, the aggregate,
without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense
(including, without limitation, the “imputed interest”
portion of Capitalized
10
Lease Obligations, synthetic leases and asset
securitizations, if any, and excluding (i) any fees (including
underwriting fees) and expenses paid in connection with the
consummation of Acquisitions (occurring prior to, on or subsequent
to the Closing Date), (ii) any payments made to obtain a Hedge
Agreement, and (iii) any amendment, closing, agent or
collateral monitoring fees paid or required to be paid pursuant to
this Agreement (paid in cash) or any prior financing;
(b) Consolidated Income Tax Expense paid in cash;
(c) scheduled principal payments on Consolidated Funded
Indebtedness (other than (i) optional prepayments of the
Revolving Loans, and (ii) scheduled payments on the
Convertible Subordinated Indebtedness); and (d) Capital
Distributions.
“Consolidated Funded
Indebtedness” means, at any date, all Indebtedness
(including, but not limited to, current, long-term and Subordinated
Indebtedness, if any) of EPIQ, as determined on a Consolidated
basis and in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Income Tax
Expense” means, for any period, all provisions for taxes
based on the gross or net income of EPIQ (including, without
limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and
interest with respect thereto), and all franchise taxes of EPIQ, to
the extent such taxes have been imposed in lieu of income taxes, as
determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with
GAAP.
“Consolidated Interest
Expense” means, for any period, the interest expense of EPIQ
for such period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
Consolidated Interest Expense shall exclude any interest expense
resulting from the amortization of any loan fees, and interest
expense resulting from imputed interest that is added to the
principal balance of the underlying Indebtedness.
“Consolidated Net
Earnings” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of
EPIQ for such period, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Worth”
means, at any date, the stockholders’ equity of EPIQ,
determined as of such date on a Consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP.
“Control Agreement”
means each Deposit Account Control Agreement among a Credit Party,
Agent and a depository institution, as the same may from time to
time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.
“Controlled Group” means
a Company and each Person required to be aggregated with a Company
under Code Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o).
“Convertible Subordinated
Documents” means the Note Agreement, the Convertible
Subordinated Notes, and any other agreement entered into or
delivered in connection therewith.
“Convertible Subordinated
Indebtedness” means the Subordinated Indebtedness under or in
respect of the Convertible Subordinated Notes, in the original
principal amount of up to Fifty Million Dollars
($50,000,000).
11
“Convertible Subordinated
Noteholders” means any Buyer, as defined in the Note
Agreement, and any holder of the Convertible Subordinated
Notes.
“Convertible Subordinated
Notes” means those certain $50,000,000 4% Contingent
Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2010, issued
pursuant to the Note Agreement, as the same may from time to time
be amended, restated or otherwise modified with the prior written
consent of the Required Lenders.
“Credit Event” means the
making by the Lenders of a Loan, the conversion by the Lenders of a
Base Rate Loan to a Eurodollar Loan, the continuation by the
Lenders of a Eurodollar Loan after the end of the applicable
Interest Period, the making by the Swing Line Lender of a Swing
Loan, or the issuance (or amendment) by the Fronting Lender of a
Letter of Credit.
“Credit Party” means a
Borrower and any Subsidiary or other Affiliate that is a Guarantor
of Payment.
“Current Ratio” means,
at any time, as determined on a Consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Current
Assets (for the most recently completed fiscal quarter of EPIQ) to
(b) Consolidated Current Liabilities (for the most recently
completed fiscal quarter of EPIQ); provided that, for purposes of
calculating the Current Ratio, Consolidated Current Liabilities
shall exclude the current portion of Subordinated Indebtedness and
the Revolving Credit Exposure.
“Default” means an event
or condition that constitutes, or with the lapse of any applicable
grace period or the giving of notice or both would constitute, an
Event of Default, and that has not been waived by the Required
Lenders (or, if applicable, all of the Lenders) in
writing.
“Default Rate” means
(a) with respect to any Loan or other Obligation, a rate per
annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate otherwise
applicable thereto, and (b) with respect to any other amount,
if no rate is specified or available, a rate per annum equal to two
percent (2%) in excess of the Derived Base Rate from time to time
in effect.
“Deposit Account” means
(a) a deposit account, as defined in the U.C.C., (b) any
other deposit account, and (c) any demand, time, savings,
checking, passbook or similar account maintained with a bank,
savings and loan association, credit union, or similar
organization.
“Derived Base Rate”
means a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin
(from time to time in effect) for Base Rate Loans plus the Base
Rate.
“Derived Eurodollar
Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the sum of the
Applicable Margin (from time to time in effect) for Eurodollar
Loans plus the Eurodollar Rate.
“Disposition” means the
lease, transfer or other disposition of assets (whether in one or
more than one transaction) by a Company, other than a sale, lease,
transfer or other disposition made by a Company in the ordinary
course of business.
12
“Dollar” or the $ sign
means lawful money of the United States of America.
“Domestic Subsidiary”
means a Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
“Domestic Subsidiary
Borrower” means each of the Domestic Subsidiaries of EPIQ set
forth on Schedule 2 hereto, together with any other Domestic
Subsidiary of EPIQ that, on or after the Closing Date, shall have
satisfied, in the opinion of Agent, the requirements of
Section 2.13(a) hereof.
“Domestic Subsidiary Borrower
Assumption Agreement” means each of the Domestic Subsidiary
Borrower Assumption Agreements executed by a Company that shall
have become a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof after
the Closing Date, in the form of the attached Exhibit F
, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or
otherwise modified.
“Dormant Subsidiary”
means a Company that (a) is not a Credit Party, (b) has
aggregate assets of less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000), and (c) has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries
with aggregate assets for all such Subsidiaries of more than Two
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).
“EBITDA” means, for any
period, in accordance with GAAP, the net earnings of a Person for
such period plus the aggregate amounts deducted in determining such
net earnings in respect of (a) interest expense of such
Person, (b) income taxes of such Person, and (c) the
aggregate of all depreciation and amortization charges of such
Person, (d) (i) extraordinary or unusual non-cash losses
not incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person but
that were counted in the net income calculation for such period,
minus (ii) extraordinary or unusual non-cash gains not
incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person but that
were counted in the net income calculation for such period,
(e) expenses and charges which will be indemnified or
reimbursed to the extent such amounts are covered by funds in a
valid escrow account or similar arrangement, and (f) any other
component of net income (or net loss) which is non-cash and will
not convert to cash within one year, including without exception
any charges related to the granting of share-based payments to
employees or directors; provided that EBITDA shall be calculated
without giving any effect to FAS 141(R) as such relates to
contingent consideration.
“Eligible Transferee”
means a commercial bank, financial institution or other
“accredited investor” (as defined in SEC Regulation D)
that is not a Borrower, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate.
“Environmental Laws”
means all provisions of law (including the common law), statutes,
ordinances, codes, rules, guidelines, policies, procedures,
orders-in-council, regulations, permits, licenses, judgments,
writs, injunctions, decrees, orders, awards and standards which are
legally binding and promulgated by a Governmental Authority or by
any court, agency, instrumentality, regulatory authority or
commission of any of the foregoing concerning environmental health
or safety and protection of, or regulation of the discharge of
substances into, the environment.
“Equipment” means all
equipment, as defined in the U.C.C.
13
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time, and the regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto.
“ERISA Event” means
(a) the existence of a condition or event with respect to an
ERISA Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in the
imposition of an excise tax or any other liability on a Company or
of the imposition of a Lien on the assets of a Company;
(b) the engagement by a Controlled Group member in a
non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined under
ERISA Section 406 or Code Section 4975) or a breach of a
fiduciary duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to
result in liability to a Company; (c) the application by a
Controlled Group member for a waiver from the minimum funding
requirements of Code Section 412 or ERISA Section 302 or
a Controlled Group member is required to provide security under
Code Section 401(a)(29) or ERISA Section 307;
(d) the occurrence of a Reportable Event with respect to any
Pension Plan as to which notice is required to be provided to the
PBGC; (e) the withdrawal by a Controlled Group member from a
Multiemployer Plan in a “complete withdrawal” or a
“partial withdrawal” (as such terms are defined in
ERISA Sections 4203 and 4205, respectively); (f) notice that
any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization under ERISA
Section 4241; (g) the taking by the PBGC of any steps to
terminate a Pension Plan or appoint a trustee to administer a
Pension Plan, or the taking by a Controlled Group member of any
steps to terminate a Pension Plan; (h) the commencement,
existence or threatening of a claim, action, suit, audit or
investigation with respect to an ERISA Plan, other than a routine
claim for benefits; or (i) any incurrence by a Controlled
Group member of any liability for post-retirement benefits under
any Welfare Plan, other than as required by ERISA Section 601,
et. seq. or Code Section 4980B.
“ERISA Plan” means an
“employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of ERISA
Section 3(3)) that a Controlled Group member at any time
sponsors, maintains, contributes to, has liability with respect to
or has an obligation to contribute to such plan.
“Eurocurrency
Liabilities” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in
Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as in effect from time to time.
“Eurodollar” means a
Dollar denominated deposit in a bank or branch outside of the
United States.
“Eurodollar Loan” means
a Revolving Loan described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, that
shall be denominated in Dollars and on which Borrowers shall pay
interest at a rate based upon the Derived Eurodollar
Rate.
“Eurodollar Rate” means,
with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, for any Interest Period, a rate
per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the nearest 1/16 th of 1%) by dividing
(a) the rate of interest, determined by Agent in accordance
with its usual procedures (which determination shall be conclusive
absent manifest error) as of approximately 11:00 A.M. (London
time) two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest
Period pertaining to such Eurodollar Loan, as listed on British
Bankers Association Interest Rate LIBOR 01 or 02 as provided by
Reuters or Bloomberg (or, if for any reason such
14
rate is unavailable from Reuters or Bloomberg,
from any other similar company or service that provides rate
quotations comparable to those currently provided by Reuters or
Bloomberg) as the rate in the London interbank market for Dollar
deposits in immediately available funds with a maturity comparable
to such Interest Period, provided that, in the event that such rate
quotation is not available for any reason, then the Eurodollar Rate
shall be the average (rounded upward to the nearest 1/16th of 1%)
of the per annum rates at which deposits in immediately available
funds in Dollars for the relevant Interest Period and in the amount
of the Eurodollar Loan to be disbursed or to remain outstanding
during such Interest Period, as the case may be, are offered to
Agent (or an affiliate of Agent, in Agent’s discretion) by
prime banks in any Eurodollar market reasonably selected by Agent,
determined as of 11:00 A.M. (London time) (or as soon
thereafter as practicable), two Business Days prior to the
beginning of the relevant Interest Period pertaining to such
Eurodollar Loan; by (b) 1.00 minus the Reserve
Percentage.
“Event of Default” means
an event or condition that shall constitute an event of default as
defined in Article VIII hereof.
“Excluded Taxes” means,
in the case of Agent and each Lender, taxes imposed on or measured
by its overall net income or branch profits, (and franchise taxes
imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction
(or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which
Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is organized or in which
its principal office is located, or, in the case of any Lender, in
which its applicable lending office is located.
“Facility Maturity Date”
means the last day of the Commitment Period.
“Federal Funds Effective
Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward
to the nearest one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%))
announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any
successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates
on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal funds
brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by
such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the
same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the
weighted average it refers to as the “Federal Funds Effective
Rate” as of the Closing Date.
“Financial Officer”
means any of the following officers: chief executive officer,
president, chief financial officer or treasurer. Unless
otherwise qualified, all references to a Financial Officer in this
Agreement shall refer to a Financial Officer of EPIQ.
“Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio” means, as determined for the most recently completed
four fiscal quarters of EPIQ, on a Consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated
EBITDA, minus (ii) Consolidated Capital Expenditures
(excluding Consolidated Capital Expenditures that are made
(A) in connection with an Acquisition permitted pursuant to
Section 5.13 hereof, (B) in connection with leasehold
improvements (but only to the extent such improvements are
reimbursable by the landlord), or (C) with the net proceeds of
Dispositions of capital assets (excluding real estate); to
(b) Consolidated Fixed Charges.
15
“Foreign Subsidiary”
means a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia.
“Fronting Lender” means,
as to any Letter of Credit transaction hereunder, Agent as issuer
of the Letter of Credit, or, in the event that Agent either shall
be unable to issue or shall agree that another Lender may issue, a
Letter of Credit, such other Lender as shall agree to issue the
Letter of Credit in its own name, but in each instance on behalf of
the Lenders hereunder.
“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States as then in
effect, which shall include the official interpretations thereof by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies within the
United States. accounting profession with similar or delegated
functions and recognized by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board as having authority to issue such interpretations), applied
on a basis consistent with the past accounting practices and
procedures of EPIQ and the SEC (unless a change is the result of
the adoption of a new standard or the interpretation of an existing
standard), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date
of determination.
“General Intangibles”
means all (a) general intangibles, as defined in the U.C.C.;
and (b) choses in action, causes of action, intellectual
property, customer lists, corporate or other business records,
inventions, designs, patents, patent applications, service marks,
registrations, trade names, trademarks, copyrights, licenses,
goodwill, computer software, rights to indemnification and tax
refunds.
“Governmental Authority”
means any nation or government, any state, province or territory or
other political subdivision thereof, any governmental agency,
department, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court,
central bank or other governmental entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange
and any self-regulatory organization exercising such
functions.
“Guarantor” means a
Person that shall have pledged its credit or property in any manner
for the payment or other performance of the indebtedness, contract
or other obligation of another and includes (without limitation)
any guarantor (whether of payment or of collection), surety,
co-maker, endorser or Person that shall have agreed conditionally
or otherwise to make any purchase, loan or investment in order
thereby to enable another to prevent or correct a default of any
kind.
“Guarantor of Payment”
means each of the Companies designated a “Guarantor of
Payment” on Schedule 3 hereto, each of which is
executing and delivering a Guaranty of Payment on the Closing Date,
and any other Domestic Subsidiary that shall deliver a Guaranty of
Payment to Agent subsequent to the Closing Date.
“Guaranty of Payment”
means each Guaranty of Payment, each Amended and Restated Guaranty
of Payment and each Second Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment
executed and delivered on or after the Closing Date in connection
with this Agreement by the Guarantors of Payment, as the same may
from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise
modified.
16
“Hedge Agreement” means
any (a) hedge agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or
floor agreement, or other interest rate management device entered
into by a Company with any Person in connection with any
Indebtedness of such Company, or (b) currency swap agreement,
forward currency purchase agreement or similar arrangement or
agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in currency
exchange rates entered into by a Company.
“Indebtedness” means,
for any Company, without duplication, (a) all obligations to
repay borrowed money, direct or indirect, incurred, assumed, or
guaranteed, (b) all obligations in respect of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts
payable and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (c) all obligations under conditional sales or
other title retention agreements, (d) all obligations
(contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit or
banker’s acceptance, (e) all net obligations under any
currency swap agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor
agreement or other interest rate management device or any Hedge
Agreement, (f) all synthetic leases, (g) all Capitalized
Lease Obligations, (h) all obligations of such Company with
respect to asset securitization financing programs, (i) all
obligations to advance funds to, or to purchase assets, property or
services from, any other Person in order to maintain the financial
condition of such Person, (j) all indebtedness secured by a
Lien on the property of a Company, whether or not such indebtedness
shall have been assumed by such Company, provided that if such
Company has not assumed or otherwise become liable for such
indebtedness, such indebtedness shall be measured at the fair
market value of such property securing such indebtedness at the
time of determination, (k) all indebtedness of the types
referred to in subparts (a) through (i) above of any
partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is
itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such
Company is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such
indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Company,
(k) any other transaction (including forward sale or purchase
agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money
entered into by such Company to finance its operations or capital
requirements, and (l) any guaranty of any obligation described
in subparts (a) through (k) hereof.
“Intellectual Property
Security Agreement” means an Intellectual Property Security
Agreement or Intellectual Property Collateral Assignment Agreement,
executed and delivered by a Borrower or a Guarantor of Payment in
favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, granting a security
interest in all intellectual property owned by such Borrower or
such Guarantor of Payment, and any other Intellectual Property
Security Agreement executed prior to, on or after the Closing Date,
as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise
modified.
“Interest Adjustment
Date” means the last day of each Interest Period.
“Interest Period” means,
with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, the period commencing on the
date such Eurodollar Loan is made and ending on the last day of
such period, as selected by Administrative Borrower pursuant to the
provisions hereof, and, thereafter (unless such Eurodollar Loan is
converted to a Base Rate Loan), each subsequent period commencing
on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and
ending on the last day of such period, as selected by
Administrative Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof.
The duration of each
17
Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan shall be
one month, two months, three months or six months, in each case as
Administrative Borrower may select upon notice, as set forth in
Section 2.5 hereof; provided that if Administrative Borrower
shall fail to so select the duration of any Interest Period for a
Eurodollar Loan at least three Business Days prior to the Interest
Adjustment Date applicable to such Eurodollar Loan, Borrowers shall
be deemed to have converted such Eurodollar Loan to a Base Rate
Loan at the end of the then current Interest Period.
“Inventory” means all
inventory, as defined in the U.C.C.
“Investment Property”
means all investment property, as defined in the U.C.C., unless the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in another jurisdiction would
govern the perfection and priority of a security interest in
investment property, and, in such case, “investment
property” shall be defined in accordance with the law of that
jurisdiction as in effect from time to time.
“KeyBank” means KeyBank
National Association, and its successors and assigns.
“Landlord’s
Waiver” means a landlord’s waiver or mortgagee’s
waiver, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Agent, delivered by a Credit Party in connection with this
Agreement, as such waiver may from time to time be amended,
restated or otherwise modified.
“Lender” means that term
as defined in the first paragraph hereof and, as the context
requires, shall include the Fronting Lender and the Swing Line
Lender.
“Letter of Credit” means
a standby letter of credit that shall be issued by the Fronting
Lender for the account of a Borrower or a Guarantor of Payment,
including amendments thereto, if any, and shall have an expiration
date no later than the earlier of (a) one year after its date
of issuance (provided that such Letter of Credit may provide for
the renewal thereof for additional one year periods), or
(b) one year after the last day of the Commitment
Period.
“Letter of Credit
Commitment” means the commitment of the Fronting Lender, on
behalf of the Lenders, to issue Letters of Credit in an aggregate
face amount of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000).
“Letter of Credit
Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the
aggregate undrawn amount of all issued and outstanding Letters of
Credit, and (b) the aggregate of the draws made on Letters of
Credit that have not been reimbursed by Borrowers or converted to a
Revolving Loan pursuant to
Section 2.2(b)(iv) hereof.
“Leverage Ratio” means,
as determined on a Consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP,
the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (for the
most recently completed fiscal quarter of EPIQ), to
(b) Consolidated EBITDA (for the most recently completed four
fiscal quarters of EPIQ).
“Lien” means any
mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, lien (statutory or
other), charge, assignment, hypothecation, encumbrance on, pledge
or deposit of, or conditional sale,
18
leasing (other than operating leases), sale with
a right of redemption or other title retention agreement and any
capitalized lease with respect to any property (real or personal)
or asset.
“Liquidity” means, at
any date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) unrestricted and
unencumbered cash, (b) unrestricted and unencumbered Cash
Equivalents having maturities of not more than one year from the
date of acquisition; and (c) the Revolving Credit
Availability.
“Loan” means a Revolving
Loan or a Swing Loan granted to Borrowers by the Lenders in
accordance with Section 2.2 hereof.
“Loan Documents” means,
collectively, this Agreement, each Note, each Guaranty of Payment,
all documentation relating to each Letter of Credit, each Security
Document, each Domestic Subsidiary Borrower Assumption Agreement,
the Agent Fee Letter and the Closing Fee Letter, as any of the
foregoing may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise
modified or replaced, and any other document delivered pursuant
thereto.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise)
or prospects of any Borrower, (b) the business, operations,
property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the
Companies taken as a whole, (c) the ability of Borrowers or
the Companies to perform its or their obligations under this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or (d) the
validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the rights and
remedies of Agent or the Lenders hereunder or
thereunder.
“Material Indebtedness
Agreement” means any debt instrument, lease (capital,
operating or otherwise), guaranty, contract, commitment, agreement
or other arrangement evidencing or entered into in connection with
any Indebtedness of any Company or the Companies in excess of the
amount of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000).
“Maximum Amount” means,
for each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s
name under the column headed “Maximum Amount” as set
forth on Schedule 1 hereto, subject to decreases determined
pursuant to Section 2.9(a) hereof, increases pursuant to
Section 2.9(b) hereof and assignments of interests
pursuant to Section 11.10 hereof; provided that the Maximum
Amount for the Swing Line Lender shall exclude the Swing Line
Commitment (other than its pro rata share), and the Maximum Amount
of the Fronting Lender shall exclude the Letter of Credit
Commitment (other than its pro rata share).
“Maximum Commitment
Amount” means One Hundred Seventy-Five Million Dollars
($175,000,000).
“Maximum Rate” means
that term as defined in Section 2.3(d) hereof.
“Moody’s” means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and any successor to
such company.
“Mortgage” means each
Open-End Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security
Agreement (or deed of trust or comparable document), relating to
the Real Property, executed and delivered by a Credit Party, on or
as of the closing date of the Original Credit
19
Agreement, the Original Amended Credit Agreement
or on or as of the Closing Date, to further secure the Secured
Obligations, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated
or otherwise modified.
“Mortgage Amendment”
means each Second Mortgage Modification Agreement, relating to each
Mortgage delivered prior to the Closing Date, executed and
delivered by a Company as of the Closing Date.
“Multiemployer Plan”
means a Pension Plan that is subject to the requirements of
Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
“Non-Credit Party” means
a Company that is not a Credit Party.
“Non-Credit Party
Exposure” means the aggregate amount, incurred on or after
the Closing Date, of loans by a Credit Party to, investments by a
Credit Party in, guaranties by a Credit Party of Indebtedness of,
and Letters of Credit issued to or for the benefit of, a Foreign
Subsidiary that is a Non-Credit Party.
“Non-U.S. Lender” means
that term as defined in Section 3.2(e) hereof.
“Note” means a Revolving
Credit Note or the Swing Line Note, or any other promissory note
delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
“Note Agreement” means
the Security Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2004, by
and among EPIQ and the Buyers, as defined therein, as the same may
from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified with
the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.
“Notice of Loan” means a
Notice of Loan in the form of the attached Exhibit C
.
“Obligations” means,
collectively, (a) all Indebtedness and other obligations now
owing or hereafter incurred by one or more Borrowers to Agent, the
Swing Line Lender, the Fronting Lender, or any Lender (or any
affiliate thereof) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, and includes the principal of and interest on all Loans
and all obligations pursuant to Letters of Credit; (b) each
renewal, extension, consolidation or refinancing of any of the
foregoing, in whole or in part; (c) the commitment and other
fees and any prepayment fees payable pursuant to this Agreement or
any other Loan Documents; (d) all fees and charges in
connection with the Letters of Credit; (e) every other
liability, now or hereafter owing to Agent or any Lender by any
Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and
(f) all Related Expenses.
“Original Amended Credit
Agreement” means that term as defined in the first Whereas
clause on the first page of this Agreement.
“Original Credit
Agreement” means that term as defined in the first Whereas
clause on the first page of this Agreement.
20
“Organizational
Documents” means, with respect to any Person (other than an
individual), such Person’s Articles (Certificate) of
Incorporation, operating agreement or equivalent formation
documents, and Regulations (Bylaws), or equivalent governing
documents, and any amendments to any of the foregoing.
“Other Taxes” means any
and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other
excise, ad valorem or property taxes, goods and services taxes,
harmonized sales taxes and other sales taxes, use taxes, value
added taxes, charges or similar taxes or levies arising from any
payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any
other Loan Document.
“Participant” means that
term as defined in Section 11.11 hereof.
“Patriot Act” means the
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, USA
Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law
October 26, 2001, as amended from time to time.
“PBGC” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and its successor.
“Pension Plan” means an
ERISA Plan that is a “pension plan” (within the meaning
of ERISA Section 3(2)).
“Permitted Foreign Subsidiary
Loans and Investments” means:
(a)
the investments by EPIQ or a
Domestic Subsidiary in a Foreign Subsidiary, existing as of the
Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 5.11
hereto;
(b)
the loans by EPIQ or a Domestic
Subsidiary to a Foreign Subsidiary, in such amounts existing as of
the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 5.11
hereto;
(c)
any investment by a Foreign
Subsidiary in, or loan from a Foreign Subsidiary to, or guaranty
from a Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of, a Company;
and
(d)
any Non-Credit Party Exposure, not
otherwise permitted under this definition, up to the aggregate
amount for all Foreign Subsidiaries, when combined with all
Permitted Investments, not to exceed Fifty Million Dollars
($50,000,000) at any time outstanding.
“Permitted Investment”
means an investment of a Company in the stock (or other debt or
equity instruments) of a Person (other than a Company), so long as
the aggregate amount of all such investments of all Companies does
not exceed, at any time, an aggregate amount of One Million Dollars
($1,000,000).
“Person” means any
individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture,
unincorporated organization, corporation, limited liability
company, unlimited liability company, institution, trust, estate,
Governmental Authority or any other entity.
21
“Pledge Agreement” means
each Pledge Agreement and each Amended and Restated Pledge
Agreement, relating to the Pledged Securities, executed and
delivered by a Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary, as
applicable, in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, by a
Borrower or a Guarantor of Payment, as applicable, with respect to
the Pledged Securities, on or after the Closing Date, as any of the
foregoing may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise
modified.
“Pledged Securities”
means all of the shares of capital stock or other equity interest
of a Subsidiary of a Borrower, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired or created, and all proceeds thereof; provided that
Pledged Securities shall only include up to sixty-five percent
(65%) of the shares of voting capital stock or other voting equity
interest of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiary and shall not include
any Foreign Subsidiary other than a first-tier Foreign
Subsidiary. ( Schedule 4 hereto lists, as of the
Closing Date, all of the Pledged Securities.)
“Prime Rate” means the
interest rate established from time to time by Agent as
Agent’s prime rate, whether or not such rate shall be
publicly announced; the Prime Rate may not be the lowest interest
rate charged by Agent for commercial or other extensions of credit.
Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective immediately from
and after such change.
“Proceeds” means
(a) proceeds, as defined in the U.C.C., and any other
proceeds, and (b) whatever is received upon the sale,
exchange, collection or other disposition of Collateral or
proceeds, whether cash or non-cash. Cash proceeds include,
without limitation, moneys, checks and Deposit Accounts.
Proceeds include, without limitation, any Account arising when the
right to payment is earned under a contract right, any insurance
payable by reason of loss or damage to the Collateral, and any
return or unearned premium upon any cancellation of
insurance. Except as expressly authorized in this Agreement,
the right of Agent and the Lenders to Proceeds specifically set
forth herein or indicated in any financing statement shall never
constitute an express or implied authorization on the part of Agent
or any Lender to a Company’s sale, exchange, collection or
other disposition of any or all of the Collateral.
“Real Property” means
each parcel of the real estate owned by a Credit Party as set forth
on Schedule 5 hereto, together with all improvements and
buildings thereon and all appurtenances, easements or other rights
thereto belonging, and being defined collectively as the
“Property” in each of the Mortgages.
“Register” means that
term as described in Section 11.10(i) hereof.
“Regularly Scheduled Payment
Date” means the last day of each March, June,
September and December of each year.
“Related Expenses” means
any and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, liabilities and
expenses (including, without limitation, losses, damages,
penalties, claims, actions, attorneys’ fees, legal expenses,
judgments, suits and disbursements) (a) incurred by Agent, or
imposed upon or asserted against Agent or any Lender in any attempt
by Agent and the Lenders to (i) obtain, preserve, perfect or
enforce any Loan Document or any security interest evidenced
by
22
any Loan Document; (ii) obtain payment,
performance or observance of any and all of the Obligations; or
(iii) maintain, insure, audit, collect, preserve, repossess or
dispose of any of the collateral securing the Obligations or any
part thereof, including, without limitation, costs and expenses for
appraisals, assessments and audits of any Company or any such
collateral; or (b) incidental or related to (a) above,
including, without limitation, interest thereupon from the date
incurred, imposed or asserted until paid at the Default
Rate.
“Related Writing” means
each Loan Document and any other assignment, mortgage, security
agreement, guaranty agreement, subordination agreement, financial
statement, audit report or other writing furnished by any Credit
Party, or any of its officers, to Agent or the Lenders pursuant to
or otherwise in connection with this Agreement.
“Reportable Event” means
a reportable event as that term is defined in Title IV of ERISA,
except actions of general applicability by the Secretary of Labor
under Section 110 of such Act.
“Required Lenders” means
the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%), based upon each
Lender’s Commitment Percentage, of (a) the Total
Commitment Amount, or, (b) after the Commitment Period, the
aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided that,
if there shall be two or more Lenders, Required Lenders shall
constitute at least two Lenders.
“Requirement of Law”
means, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation
or determination or policy statement or interpretation of an
arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case
applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its
property.
“Reserve Percentage”
means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) that is
in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the
maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, all
basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves and taking into
account any transitional adjustments or other scheduled changes in
reserve requirements) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System in Cleveland, Ohio, in respect of Eurocurrency
Liabilities. The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted
automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the
Reserve Percentage.
“Restricted Payment”
means, with respect to any Company, (a) any Capital
Distribution, (b) any amount paid in redemption (including any
mandatory redemption or optional redemption), retirement,
repurchase, direct or indirect, of the Convertible Subordinated
Notes or any other Subordinated Indebtedness; or (c) the
exercise by such Company of any right of defeasance or covenant
defeasance or similar right with respect to the Convertible
Subordinated Notes or any other Subordinated
Indebtedness.
“Revolving Credit
Availability” means, at any time, the amount equal to the
Revolving Credit Commitment minus the Revolving Credit
Exposure.
23
“Revolving Credit
Commitment” means the obligation hereunder, during the
Commitment Period, of (a) the Lenders to make Revolving Loans,
(b) the Fronting Lender to issue and the Lenders to
participate in, Letters of Credit pursuant to the Letter of Credit
Commitment, and (c) the Swing Line Lender to make, and the
Lenders to participate in, Swing Loans pursuant to the Swing Line
Commitment; up to an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any
time equal to the Total Commitment Amount.
“Revolving Credit
Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the
aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans outstanding,
(b) the Swing Line Exposure, and (c) the Letter of Credit
Exposure.
“Revolving Credit Note”
means a Revolving Credit Note, in the form of the attached
Exhibit A , executed and delivered pursuant to
Section 2.4(a) hereof.
“Revolving Loan” means a
Loan made to Borrowers by the Lenders in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) hereof.
“SEC” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any governmental body
or agency succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Obligations”
means, collectively, (a) the Obligations, (b) all
obligations and liabilities of the Companies owing to Lenders under
Hedge Agreements, and (c) the Bank Product Obligations owing
to Lenders under Bank Product Agreements.
“Security Agreement”
means each Security Agreement and each Amended and Restated
Security Agreement, executed and delivered by a Guarantor of
Payment in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, dated on
or prior to the Closing Date, and any other Security Agreement
executed after the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time
be amended, restated or otherwise modified.
“Security Documents”
means each Security Agreement, each Pledge Agreement, each
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, each Mortgage, each
Landlord’s Waiver, each Mortgage Amendment, each Control
Agreement, each Confirmation of Intellectual Property Security
Agreement, each U.C.C. Financing Statement or similar filing as to
a jurisdiction located outside of the United States of America
filed in connection herewith or perfecting any interest created in
any of the foregoing documents, and any other document pursuant to
which any Lien is granted by a Company or any other Person to
Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as security for the Secured
Obligations, or any part thereof, and each other agreement executed
in connection with any of the foregoing, as any of the foregoing
may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified or
replaced.
“Standard &
Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., and any successor to
such company.
“Subordinated” means, as
applied to Indebtedness, Indebtedness that shall have been
subordinated (by written terms or written agreement being, in
either case, in form and substance
24
reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the
Required Lenders) in favor of the prior payment in full of the
Obligations (other than contingent indemnity
obligations).
“Subsidiary” means
(a) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting
Power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Borrower or
by one or more other subsidiaries of such Borrower or by such
Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of such Borrower, (b) a
partnership, limited liability company or unlimited liability
company of which a Borrower, one or more other subsidiaries of such
Borrower or such Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of such
Borrower, directly or indirectly, is a general partner or managing
member, as the case may be, or otherwise has an ownership interest
greater than fifty percent (50%) of all of the ownership interests
in such partnership, limited liability company or unlimited
liability company, or (c) any other Person (other than a
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or unlimited
liability company) in which a Borrower, one or more other
subsidiaries of such Borrower or such Borrower and one or more
subsidiaries of such Borrower, directly or indirectly, has at least
a majority interest in the Voting Power or the power to elect or
direct the election of a majority of directors or other governing
body of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, references
to Subsidiary shall mean a Subsidiary of EPIQ.
“Supporting Letter of
Credit” shall mean a standby letter of credit, in form and
substance satisfactory to Agent and the Fronting Lender, issued by
an issuer satisfactory to Agent and the Fronting Lender.
“Swing Line Commitment”
means the commitment of the Swing Line Lender to make Swing Loans
to Borrowers up to the aggregate amount at any time outstanding of
Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).
“Swing Line Exposure”
means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing
Loans outstanding.
“Swing Line Lender”
means KeyBank, as holder of the Swing Line Commitment.
“Swing Line Note” means
the Swing Line Note, in the form of the attached
Exhibit B executed and delivered pursuant to
Section 2.4(b) hereof.
“Swing Loan” means a
loan that shall be denominated in Dollars granted to Borrowers by
the Swing Line Lender under the Swing Line Commitment, in
accordance with Section 2.2(c) hereof.
“Swing Loan Maturity
Date” means, with respect to any Swing Loan, the earlier of
(a) thirty (30) days after the date such Swing Loan is made,
or (b) the last day of the Commitment Period.
“Taxes” means any and
all present or future taxes of any kind, including but not limited
to, levies, imposts, duties, surtaxes, charges, fees, deductions or
withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld
or assessed by any Governmental Authority (together with
25
any interest, penalties, fines, additions to
taxes or similar liabilities with respect thereto) other than
Excluded Taxes.
“Total Commitment
Amount” means the Closing Commitment Amount, as such amount
may be increased up to the Maximum Commitment Amount pursuant to
Section 2.9(b) hereof, or decreased pursuant to
Section 2.9(a) hereof.
“U.C.C.” means the
Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in the
State of Ohio.
“U.C.C. Financing
Statement” means a financing statement filed or to be filed
in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from
time to time, in the relevant state or states.
“Unexercised
Availability” means the aggregate amount of all written
commitments received by Borrowers from financial institutions to
provide Additional Commitments pursuant to
Section 2.9(b) hereof, but only so long as (a) such
commitments have not yet been accepted by Borrowers, (b) such
commitments are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Agent, and (c) the aggregate amount of all such commitments
does not exceed the increase amount available to Borrowers pursuant
to Section 2.9(b) hereof.
“Voting Power” means,
with respect to any Person, the exclusive ability to control,
through the ownership of shares of capital stock, partnership
interests, membership interests or otherwise, the election of
members of the board of directors or other similar governing body
of such Person. The holding of a designated percentage of
Voting Power of a Person means the ownership of shares of capital
stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other
interests of such Person sufficient to control exclusively the
election of that percentage of the members of the board of
directors or similar governing body of such Person.
“Welfare Plan” means an
ERISA Plan that is a “welfare plan” within the meaning
of ERISA Section 3(l).
“Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company
or other entity, all of the securities or other ownership interest
of which having ordinary Voting Power to elect a majority of the
board of directors, or other persons performing similar functions,
are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such
Person.
Section 1.2.
Accounting Terms . Any accounting term not
specifically defined in this Article I shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto by GAAP. In the event that any
“Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and
such change results in a change in the method of calculation of
financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then
Borrowers, Agent and the Required Lenders agree to enter into
negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so
as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired
result that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of
Borrowers shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if
such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as
such
26
an amendment shall have been executed and
delivered by Borrowers, Agent and the Required Lenders, all
financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall
continue to be calculated and construed as if such Accounting
Changes had not occurred. “Accounting Changes”
refers to changes in accounting principles required by the
promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC (or
successors thereto or agencies with similar functions).
Section 1.3. Terms
Generally . The foregoing definitions shall be applicable
to the singular and plural forms of the foregoing defined
terms. Unless otherwise defined in this Article I, terms
that are defined in the U.C.C. are used herein as so
defined.
Section 1.4.
Confirmation of Recitals . Borrowers, Agent and the
Lenders hereby confirm the statements set forth in the recitals of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE II. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
CREDIT
Section 2.1. Amount
and Nature of Credit .
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Lenders, during the Commitment Period and to
the extent hereinafter provided, shall make Loans to Borrowers,
participate in Swing Loans made by the Swing Line Lender to
Borrowers, and issue or participate in Letters of Credit at the
request of Borrowers, in such aggregate amount as Borrowers shall
request pursuant to the Commitment; provided that in no event shall
the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and Letters of Credit
outstanding under this Agreement be in excess of the Total
Commitment Amount.
(b)
Each Lender, for itself and not one
for any other, agrees to make Loans, participate in Swing Loans,
and issue or participate in Letters of Credit, during the
Commitment Period, on such basis that, immediately after the
completion of any borrowing by Borrowers or the issuance of a
Letter of Credit:
(i)
the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of Loans made by such Lender (other than Swing Loans made by
the Swing Line Lender), when combined with such Lender’s pro
rata share, if any, of the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swing
Line Exposure, shall not be in excess of the Maximum Amount for
such Lender; and
(ii)
the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of Loans (other than Swing Loans) made by such Lender shall
represent that percentage of the aggregate principal amount then
outstanding on all Loans (other than Swing Loans) that shall be
such Lender’s Commitment Percentage.
Each borrowing (other than Swing Loans which
shall be risk participated on a pro rata basis) from the Lenders
shall be made pro rata according to the respective Commitment
Percentages of the Lenders.
27
(c)
The Loans may be made as Revolving
Loans as described in Section 2.2(a) hereof, and as Swing
Loans as described in Section 2.2(c) hereof, and Letters
of Credit may be issued in accordance with
Section 2.2(b) hereof.
Section 2.2. Revolving
Credit .
(a)
Revolving Loans
. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the
Lenders shall make a Revolving Loan or Revolving Loans to Borrowers
in such amount or amounts as Administrative Borrower, through an
Authorized Officer, may from time to time request, but not
exceeding in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding
hereunder the Revolving Credit Commitment, when such Revolving
Loans are combined with the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swing
Line Exposure. Borrowers shall have the option, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, to borrow Revolving
Loans, maturing on the last day of the Commitment Period, by means
of any combination of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Borrowers shall be
entitled under this Section 2.2(a) to borrow funds, repay
the same in whole or in part and re-borrow hereunder at any time
and from time to time during the Commitment Period.
(b)
Letters of Credit
.
(i)
Generally . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the Fronting Lender
shall, in its own name, on behalf of the Lenders, issue such
Letters of Credit for the account of a Credit Party, as
Administrative Borrower may from time to time request.
Administrative Borrower shall not request any Letter of Credit (and
the Fronting Lender shall not be obligated to issue any Letter of
Credit) if, after giving effect thereto, (A) the Letter of
Credit Exposure would exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment, or
(B) the Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Revolving
Credit Commitment. The issuance of each Letter of Credit
shall confer upon each Lender the benefits and liabilities of a
participation consisting of an undivided pro rata interest in the
Letter of Credit to the extent of such Lender’s Commitment
Percentage.
(ii)
Request for Letter of
Credit . Each
request for a Letter of Credit shall be delivered to Agent (and to
the Fronting Lender, if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than
Agent) by an Authorized Officer not later than 11:00 A.M.
(Eastern time) three Business Days prior to the date of the
proposed issuance of the Letter of Credit. Each such request
shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Agent (and the Fronting
Lender, if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than Agent) and
shall specify the face amount thereof, the account party, the
beneficiary, the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or
extension, the expiry date thereof, and the nature of the
transaction or obligation to be supported thereby.
Concurrently with each such request, Administrative Borrower, and
any Credit Party for whose account the Letter of Credit is to be
issued, shall execute and deliver to the Fronting Lender an
appropriate application and agreement, being in the standard form
of the Fronting Lender for such letters of credit, as amended to
conform to the provisions of this Agreement if required by
Agent. Agent
28
shall give the Fronting Lender and
each Lender notice of each such request for a Letter of
Credit.
(iii)
Standby Letters of
Credit . With
respect to each Letter of Credit and the drafts thereunder, whether
issued for the account of a Borrower or any other Credit Party,
Borrowers agree to (A) pay to Agent, for the pro rata benefit
of the Lenders, a non-refundable commission based upon the face
amount of such Letter of Credit, which shall be paid quarterly in
arrears, on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date, at a rate per
annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans (in
effect on the date such payment is to be made) multiplied by the
face amount of such Letter of Credit; (B) pay to Agent, for
the sole benefit of the Fronting Lender, an additional Letter of
Credit fee, which shall be paid on each date that such Letter of
Credit shall be issued, amended or renewed, at the rate of
one-eighth percent (1/8%) of the face amount of such Letter of
Credit; and (C) pay to Agent, for the sole benefit of the
Fronting Lender, such other issuance, amendment, negotiation, draw,
acceptance, telex, courier, postage and similar transactional fees
as are customarily charged by the Fronting Lender in respect of the
issuance and administration of similar letters of credit under its
fee schedule as in effect from time to time.
(iv)
Refunding of Letters of Credit
with Revolving Loans . Whenever a Letter of Credit shall be
drawn, Borrowers shall promptly reimburse the Fronting Lender for
the amount drawn. In the event that the amount drawn shall
not have been reimbursed by Borrowers on the date of the drawing of
such Letter of Credit, at the sole option of Agent (and the
Fronting Lender, if the Fronting Lender is a Lender other than
Agent), Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving
Loan, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.2(a) and 2.5
hereof (other than the requirement set forth in
Section 2.5(d) hereof), in the amount drawn. Such
Revolving Loan shall be evidenced by the Revolving Credit Notes
(or, if a Lender has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, by the
records of Agent and such Lender). Each Lender agrees to make
a Revolving Loan on the date of such notice, subject to no
conditions precedent whatsoever. Each Lender acknowledges and
agrees that its obligation to make a Revolving Loan pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) hereof when required by this
Section 2.2(b)(iv) shall be absolute and unconditional
and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever,
including, without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a
Default or Event of Default, and that its payment to Agent, for the
account of the Fronting Lender, of the proceeds of such Revolving
Loan shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment,
counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or
not the Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or
terminated. Borrowers irrevocably authorize and instruct
Agent to apply the proceeds of any borrowing pursuant to this
Section 2.2(b)(iv) to reimburse, in full (other than the
Fronting Lender’s pro rata share of such borrowing), the
Fronting Lender for the amount drawn on such Letter of
Credit. Each such Revolving Loan shall be deemed to be a Base
Rate Loan unless otherwise requested by and available to Borrowers
hereunder. Each Lender is hereby authorized to record on its
records relating to its Revolving Credit Note (or, if such Lender
has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, its records relating to
Revolving Loans) such Lender’s pro rata share of the amounts
paid and not reimbursed on the Letters of Credit.
29
(v)
Participation in Letters of
Credit . If, for
any reason, Agent (and the Fronting Lender if the Fronting Lender
is a Lender other than Agent) shall be unable to or, in the opinion
of Agent, it shall be impracticable to, convert any Letter of
Credit to a Revolving Loan pursuant to the preceding subsection,
Agent (and the Fronting Lender if the Fronting Lender is a Lender
other than Agent) shall have the right to request that each Lender
purchase a participation in the amount due with respect to such
Letter of Credit, and Agent shall promptly notify each Lender
thereof (by facsimile or telephone, confirmed in writing).
Upon such notice, but without further action, the Fronting Lender
hereby agrees to grant to each Lender, and each Lender hereby
agrees to acquire from the Fronting Lender, an undivided
participation interest in the amount due with respect to such
Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s
Commitment Percentage of the principal amount due with respect to
such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of
the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally
agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to Agent,
for the account of the Fronting Lender, such Lender’s ratable
share of the amount due with respect to such Letter of Credit
(determined in accordance with such Lender’s Commitment
Percentage). Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its
obligation to acquire participations in the amount due under any
Letter of Credit that is drawn but not reimbursed by Borrowers
pursuant to this subsection (v) shall be absolute and
unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance
whatsoever, including, without limitation, the occurrence and
continuance of a Default or Event of Default, and that each such
payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment,
counterclaim, withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or
not the Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or
terminated. Each Lender shall comply with its obligation
under this subsection (v) by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.5
hereof with respect to Revolving Loans. Each Lender is hereby
authorized to record on its records such Lender’s pro rata
share of the amounts paid and not reimbursed on the Letters of
Credit.
(vi)
Letters of Credit Outstanding
Beyond the Commitment Period . If any Letter of Credit is outstanding
upon the termination of the Commitment, then, upon such
termination, Borrowers shall deposit with Agent, for the benefit of
the Fronting Lender, with respect to all outstanding Letters of
Credit, either cash or a Supporting Letter of Credit, which, in
each case, is (A) in an amount equal to one hundred five
percent (105%) of the undrawn amount of the outstanding Letters of
Credit, and (B) free and clear of all rights and claims of
third parties. The cash shall be deposited in an escrow
account at a financial institution designated by the Fronting
Lender. The Fronting Lender shall be entitled to withdraw
(with respect to the cash) or draw (with respect to the Supporting
Letter of Credit) amounts necessary to reimburse the Fronting
Lender for payments to be made under the Letters of Credit and any
fees and expenses associated with such Letters of Credit, or
incurred pursuant to the reimbursement agreements with respect to
such Letters of Credit. Borrowers shall also execute such
documentation as Agent or the Fronting Lender may reasonably
require in connection with the survival of the Letters of Credit
beyond the Commitment or this Agreement. After expiration of
all undrawn
30
Letters of Credit, the Supporting
Letter of Credit or the remainder of the cash, as the case may be,
shall promptly be returned to Borrower.
(c)
Swing Loans
.
(i)
Generally . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the Swing Line Lender
shall make a Swing Loan or Swing Loans to Borrowers in such amount
or amounts as Administrative Borrower, through an Authorized
Officer, may from time to time request; provided that
Administrative Borrower shall not request any Swing Loan if, after
giving effect thereto, (A) the Revolving Credit Exposure would
exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment, or (B) the Swing Line
Exposure would exceed the Swing Line Commitment. Each Swing
Loan shall be due and payable on the Swing Loan Maturity Date
applicable thereto.
(ii)
Refunding of Swing
Loans . If the
Swing Line Lender so elects, by giving notice to Administrative
Borrower and the Lenders, Borrowers agree that the Swing Line
Lender shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require
that any Swing Loan be refinanced as a Revolving Loan. Such
Revolving Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan unless otherwise requested
by and available to Borrowers hereunder. Upon receipt of such
notice by Borrowers and the Lenders, Borrowers shall be deemed, on
such day, to have requested a Revolving Loan in the principal
amount of the Swing Loan in accordance with
Sections 2.2(a) and 2.5 hereof (other than the
requirement set forth in Section 2.5(c) hereof).
Such Revolving Loan shall be evidenced by the Revolving Credit
Notes (or, if a Lender has not requested a Revolving Credit Note,
by the records of Agent and such Lender). Each Lender agrees
to make a Revolving Loan on the date of such notice, subject to no
conditions precedent whatsoever. Each Lender acknowledges and
agrees that such Lender’s obligation to make a Revolving Loan
pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof when required by this
Section 2.2(c)(ii) is absolute and unconditional and
shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including,
without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a Default or
Event of Default, and that its payment to Agent, for the account of
the Swing Line Lender, of the proceeds of such Revolving Loan shall
be made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim,
withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or not the
Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or
terminated. Borrowers irrevocably authorize and instruct
Agent to apply the proceeds of any borrowing pursuant to this
Section 2.2(c)(ii) to repay in full such Swing
Loan. Each Lender is hereby authorized to record on its
records relating to its Revolving Credit Note (or, if such Lender
has not requested a Revolving Credit Note, its records relating to
Revolving Loans) such Lender’s pro rata share of the amounts
paid to refund such Swing Loan.
(iii)
Participation in Swing
Loans . If, for any
reason, Agent is unable to or, in the opinion of Agent, it is
impracticable to, convert any Swing Loan to a Revolving Loan
pursuant to the preceding Section 2.2(c)(ii), then on any day
that a Swing Loan is outstanding (whether before or after the
maturity thereof), Agent shall have the right to request that each
Lender purchase a participation in such Swing Loan, and Agent shall
promptly notify each Lender thereof (by facsimile or telephone,
confirmed in writing).
31
Upon such notice, but without
further action, the Swing Line Lender hereby agrees to grant to
each Lender, and each Lender hereby agrees to acquire from the
Swing Line Lender, an undivided participation interest in such
Swing Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment
Percentage of the principal amount of such Swing Loan. In
consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender
hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of
notice as provided above, to pay to Agent, for the benefit of the
Swing Line Lender, such Lender’s ratable share of such Swing
Loan (determined in accordance with such Lender’s Commitment
Percentage). Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its
obligation to acquire participations in Swing Loans pursuant to
this Section 2.2(c)(iii) is absolute and unconditional
and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever,
including, without limitation, the occurrence and continuance of a
Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be
made without any offset, abatement, recoupment, counterclaim,
withholding or reduction whatsoever and whether or not the
Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been reduced or
terminated. Each Lender shall comply with its obligation
under this Section 2.2(c)(iii) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in
Section 2.5 hereof with respect to Revolving Loans to be made
by such Lender.
Section 2.3.
Interest .
(a)
Revolving Loans
.
(i)
Base Rate Loan
. Borrowers shall pay interest
on the unpaid principal amount of a Base Rate Loan outstanding from
time to time from the date thereof until paid at the Derived Base
Rate from time to time in effect. Interest on such Base Rate
Loan shall be payable, commencing September 30, 2008, and
continuing on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date thereafter and
at the maturity thereof.
(ii)
Eurodollar Loans
. Borrowers shall pay interest
on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Loan outstanding
from time to time, fixed in advance on the first day of the
Interest Period applicable thereto through the last day of the
Interest Period applicable thereto (but subject to changes in the
Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans), at the Derived Eurodollar
Rate. Interest on such Eurodollar Loan shall be payable on
each Interest Adjustment Date with respect to an Interest Period
(provided that if an Interest Period shall exceed three months, the
interest must be paid every three months, commencing three months
from the beginning of such Interest Period).
(b)
Swing Loans
. Borrowers shall pay interest
to Agent, for the sole benefit of the Swing Line Lender (and any
Lender that shall have purchased a participation in such Swing
Loan), on the unpaid principal amount of each Swing Loan
outstanding from time to time from the date thereof until paid at
the Derived Base Rate from time to time in effect. Interest
on each Swing Loan shall be payable on the Swing Loan Maturity Date
applicable thereto. Each Swing Loan shall bear interest for a
minimum of one day. !
32
(c)
Default Rate
. Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, if an Event of Default pursuant to
Section 8.1 or 8.11 hereof shall occur and be continuing, upon
the election of the Required Lenders with respect to an Event of
Default pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof and automatically with
respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.11
hereof, (i) the principal of each Loan and the unpaid interest
thereon shall bear interest, until paid, at the Default Rate,
(ii) the fee for the aggregate undrawn amount of all issued
and outstanding Letters of Credit shall be increased by two percent
(2%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto, and
(iii) in the case of any other amount not paid when due from
Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document, such amount
shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
(d)
Limitation on Interest
. In no event shall the rate
of interest hereunder exceed the maximum rate allowable by
law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the
Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious
interest permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum
Rate”). If Agent or any Lender shall receive interest
in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest
shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds
such unpaid principal, refunded to the Administrative Borrower for
distribution to Borrowers, as appropriate. In determining
whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by Agent
or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, (i) characterize any
payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather
than interest, (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the
effects thereof, and (iii) amortize, prorate, allocate, and
spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest
throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations.
Section 2.4. Evidence
of Indebtedness .
(a)
Revolving Loans
. Upon the request of a
Lender, to evidence the obligation of Borrowers to repay the
Revolving Loans made by such Lender and to pay interest thereon,
Borrowers shall execute a Revolving Credit Note, payable to the
order of such Lender in the principal amount of its Revolving
Credit Commitment, or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of Revolving Loans made by such Lender; provided that the
failure of a Lender to request a Revolving Credit Note shall in no
way detract from Borrowers’ obligations to such Lender
hereunder.
(b)
Swing Loans
. Upon the request of the
Swing Line Lender, to evidence the obligation of Borrowers to repay
the Swing Loans and to pay interest thereon, Borrowers shall
execute a Swing Line Note, payable to the order of the Swing Line
Lender in the principal amount of the Swing Line Commitment, or, if
less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Swing Loans made by
the Swing Line Lender; provided that the failure of the Swing Line
Lender to request a Swing Line Note shall in no way detract from
Borrowers’ obligations to the Swing Line Lender
hereunder.
Section 2.5. Notice of
Credit Event; Funding of Loans .
(a)
Notice of Credit Event
. Administrative Borrower,
through an Authorized Officer, shall provide to Agent a Notice of
Loan prior to (i) 12:00 noon (Eastern time) on the
proposed
33
date of borrowing or conversion of any Base Rate
Loan, (ii) 12:00 noon (Eastern time) three Business Days prior
to the proposed date of borrowing, conversion or continuation of
any Eurodollar Loan, and (iii) 3:00 P.M. (Eastern time)
on the proposed date of borrowing of any Swing Loan, or such other
time to which the Swing Line Lender may agree. Borrowers
shall comply with the notice provisions set forth in
Section 2.2(b) hereof with respect to Letters of
Credit.
(b)
Funding of Loans
. Agent shall notify each
Lender of the date, amount and Interest Period (if applicable)
promptly upon the receipt of a Notice of Loan (other than for a
Swing Loan, or a Revolving Loan to be funded as a Swing Loan), and,
in any event, by 2:00 P.M. (Eastern time) on the date such
Notice of Loan is received. On the date that the Credit Event
set forth in such Notice of Loan is to occur, each such Lender
shall provide to Agent, not later than 3:00 P.M. (Eastern
time), the amount in Dollars, in federal or other immediately
available funds, required of it. If Agent shall elect to
advance the proceeds of such Loan prior to receiving funds from
such Lender, Agent shall have the right, upon prior notice to
Administrative Borrower, to debit any account of the appropriate
Borrower or otherwise receive such amount from the appropriate
Borrower, promptly after demand, in the event that such Lender
shall fail to reimburse Agent in accordance with this
subsection. Agent shall also have the right to receive
interest from such Lender at the Federal Funds Effective Rate in
the event that such Lender shall fail to provide its portion of the
Loan on the date requested and Agent shall elect to provide such
funds.
(c)
Conversion and Continuation of
Loans .
(i)
At the request of Administrative
Borrower to Agent, subject to the notice and other provisions of
this Section 2.5, the Lenders shall convert a Base Rate Loan
to one or more Eurodollar Loans at any time and shall convert a
Eurodollar Loan to a Base Rate Loan on any Interest Adjustment Date
applicable thereto. Swing Loans may be converted by the Swing
Line Lender to Revolving Loans in accordance with
Section 2.2(c)(ii) hereof.
(ii)
At the request of Administrative
Borrower to Agent, subject to the notice and other provisions of
this Section 2.5, the Lenders shall continue one or more
Eurodollar Loans as of the end of the applicable Interest Period as
a new Eurodollar Loan with a new Interest Period.
(d)
Minimum Amount
. Each request for:
(i)
a Base Rate Loan shall be in an
amount of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), increased
by increments of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);
(ii)
a Eurodollar Loan shall be in an
amount of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), increased
by increments of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); and
(iii)
a Swing Loan shall be in an amount
of not less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars
($100,000).
34
(e)
Interest Periods
. Administrative Borrower
shall not request that Eurodollar Loans be outstanding for more
than six different Interest Periods at the same time.
Section 2.6. Payment
on Loans and Other Obligations .
(a)
Payments Generally
. Each payment made hereunder
by a Credit Party shall be made without any offset, abatement,
recoupment, counterclaim, withholding or reduction
whatsoever.
(b)
Payments from
Borrowers . All
payments (including prepayments) to Agent of the principal of or
interest on each Loan or other payment, including but not limited
to principal, interest, fees or any other amount owed by Borrowers
under this Agreement, shall be made in Dollars. All payments
described in this subsection (b) shall be remitted to Agent,
at the address of Agent for notices referred to in
Section 11.4 hereof for the account of the Lenders (or the
Fronting Lender or the Swing Line Lender, as appropriate) not later
than 1:00 P.M. (Eastern time) on the due date thereof in
immediately available funds. Any such payments received by
Agent after 1:00 P.M. (Eastern time) shall be deemed to have
been made and received on the next Business Day.
(c)
Payments to Lenders
. Upon Agent’s receipt
of payments hereunder, Agent shall immediately distribute to each
Lender (except with respect to Swing Loans, which shall be paid to
the Swing Line Lender or, with respect to Letters of Credit,
certain of which payments shall be paid to the Fronting Lender)
their respective ratable shares, if any, of the amount of
principal, interest, and commitment and other fees received by
Agent for the account of such Lender. Payments received by
Agent shall be delivered to the Lenders in Dollars in immediately
available funds. Each Lender shall record any principal,
interest or other payment, the principal amounts of Base Rate
Loans, Eurodollar Loans, Swing Loans and Letters of Credit, all
prepayments and the applicable dates, including Interest Periods,
with respect to the Loans made, and payments received by such
Lender, by such method as such Lender may generally employ;
provided that failure to make any such entry shall in no way
detract from the obligations of Borrowers under this Agreement or
any Note. The aggregate unpaid amount of Loans, types of
Loans, Interest Periods and similar information with respect to the
Loans and Letters of Credit set forth on the records of Agent shall
be rebuttably presumptive evidence with respect to such
information, including the amounts of principal, interest and fees
owing to each Lender.
(d)
Timing of Payments
. Whenever any payment to be
made hereunder, including, without limitation, any payment to be
made on any Loan, shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a
Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next Business Day
and such extension of time shall in each case be included in the
computation of the interest payable on such Loan; provided that,
with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, if the next Business Day shall
fall in the succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made
on the preceding Business Day and the relevant Interest Period
shall be adjusted accordingly.
35
Section 2.7.
Prepayment .
(a)
Right to Prepay
. Borrowers shall have the
right at any time or from time to time to prepay, on a pro rata
basis for all of the Lenders, all or any part of the principal
amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding, as designated by
Administrative Borrower. Such payment shall include interest
accrued on the amount so prepaid to the date of such prepayment and
any amount payable under Article III hereof with respect to
the amount being prepaid. Borrowers shall have the right, at
any time or from time to time, to prepay, for the benefit of the
Swing Line Lender (and any Lender that has purchased a
participation in such Swing Loan), all or any part of the principal
amount of the Swing Loans then outstanding, as designated by
Administrative Borrower, plus interest accrued on the amount so
prepaid to the date of such prepayment.
(b)
Notice of Prepayment
. Administrative Borrower
shall give Agent notice of prepayment of a Base Rate Loan or Swing
Loan by no later than 11:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the
Business Day on which such prepayment is to be made and written
notice of the prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan not later than
1:00 P.M. (Eastern time) three Business Days before the
Business Day on which such prepayment is to be made.
(c)
Minimum Amount
. Each prepayment of a
Eurodollar Loan shall be in the principal amount of not less than
Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), increased by increments
of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or, with respect
to a Swing Loan, the principal balance of such Swing Loan, except
in the case of a mandatory payment pursuant to Section 2.11 or
Article III hereof.
Section 2.8.
Commitment and Other Fees .
(a)
Commitment Fee
. Borrowers shall pay to
Agent, for the ratable account of the Lenders, as a consideration
for the Revolving Credit Commitment, a commitment fee from the
Closing Date to and including the last day of the Commitment
Period, payable quarterly, at a rate per annum equal to
(i) the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate in effect on the
payment date, multiplied by (ii) (A) the average daily
Revolving Credit Commitment in effect during such quarter, minus
(B) the average daily Revolving Credit Exposure (exclusive of
the Swing Line Exposure) during such quarter. The commitment
fee shall be payable in arrears, on September 30, 2008 and
continuing on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date thereafter, and
on the last day of the Commitment Period.
(b)
Agent Fee . Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for its
sole benefit, the fees set forth in the Agent Fee
Letter.
Section 2.9.
Modifications to Commitment .
(a)
Optional Reduction of Revolving
Credit Commitment .
Borrowers may at any time and from time to time permanently reduce
in whole or ratably in part the Revolving Credit Commitment to an
amount not less than the then existing Revolving Credit Exposure,
by giving Agent not fewer than three Business Days’ written
notice of such reduction, provided that any such partial reduction
shall be in an aggregate amount, for all of the Lenders, of not
less than
36
Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). Agent
shall promptly notify each Lender of the date of each such
reduction and such Lender’s proportionate share
thereof. After each such partial reduction, the commitment
fees payable hereunder shall be calculated upon the Revolving
Credit Commitment as so reduced. If Borrowers reduce in whole
the Total Commitment Amount on the effective date of such reduction
(the appropriate Borrowers having prepaid in full the unpaid
principal balance, if any, of the Loans, together with all interest
(if any) and commitment and other fees accrued and unpaid with
respect thereto, and provided that no Letter of Credit Exposure or
Swing Line Exposure shall exist), all of the Revolving Credit Notes
shall be delivered to Agent marked “Canceled” and Agent
shall redeliver such Revolving Credit Notes to Administrative
Borrower. Any partial reduction in the Revolving Credit
Commitment shall be effective during the remainder of the
Commitment Period.
(b)
Increase in Commitment
. At any time during the
Commitment Increase Period, Administrative Borrower may request
that Agent increase the Total Commitment Amount from the Closing
Commitment Amount up to an amount that shall not exceed the Maximum
Commitment Amount. Each such increase shall be in an amount
of at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), increased by
increments of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), and may be made by
either (i) increasing, for one or more Lenders, with their
prior written consent, their respective Revolving Credit
Commitments, or (ii) including one or more Additional Lenders,
each with a new commitment under the Revolving Credit Commitment,
as a party to this Agreement (collectively, the “Additional
Commitment”); provided that existing Lenders shall be given
the first opportunity to provide Additional Commitments.
During the Commitment Increase Period, all of the Lenders agree
that Agent shall permit one or more Additional Commitments upon
satisfaction of the following requirements: (A) each
Additional Lender, if any, shall execute an Additional Lender
Assumption Agreement, (B) Agent shall provide to
Administrative Borrower and each Lender a revised Schedule 1
to this Agreement, including revised Commitment Percentages for
each of the Lenders, if appropriate, at least three Business Days
prior to the date of the effectiveness of such Additional
Commitments (each an “Additional Lender Assumption Effective
Date”), (C) Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Agent
and the Lenders such replacement or additional Revolving Credit
Notes as shall be required by Agent, and (D) Borrowers shall,
on the Additional Lender Assumption Effective Date, deliver to
Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, (1) written
confirmation (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Agent) that EPIQ shall have given written notice to each
Convertible Subordinated Noteholder that the Obligations incurred
pursuant to the Additional Commitments are being designated as
Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Convertible Subordinated
Notes), and (2) a certificate and any other reasonable
evidence required by Agent or the Required Lenders demonstrating
that all terms and conditions for designating Senior Indebtedness
(as defined in the Convertible Subordinated Notes) under the
Convertible Subordinated Notes are being met. The Lenders
hereby authorize Agent to execute each Additional Lender Assumption
Agreement on behalf of the Lenders. On each Additional Lender
Assumption Effective Date, the Lenders shall make adjustments among
themselves with respect to the Revolving Loans then outstanding and
amounts of principal, interest, commitment fees and other amounts
paid or payable with respect thereto as shall be necessary, in the
opinion of Agent, in order to reallocate among such Lenders such
outstanding amounts, based on the revised Commitment Percentages
and to otherwise carry out fully the intent and terms of this
Section 2.9(b). In connection therewith, it is
understood and agreed that the Maximum Amount of any Lender will
not be increased (or decreased except
37
pursuant to Section 2.9(a) hereof)
without the prior written consent of such Lender. Borrowers
shall not request any increase in the Total Commitment Amount
pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) if a Default or an Event
of Default shall then exist, or immediately after giving effect to
any such increase (including a pro forma calculation of the
financial covenants set forth in Section 5.7 hereof) would
exist.
Section 2.10.
Computation of Interest and Fees . With the exception
of Base Rate Loans, interest on Loans Letter of Credit fees,
Related Expenses and commitment and other fees and charges
hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year having three
hundred sixty (360) days and calculated for the actual number of
days elapsed. With respect to Base Rate Loans, interest shall
be computed on the basis of a year having three hundred sixty-five
(365) days or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may
be, and calculated for the actual number of days
elapsed.
Section 2.11.
Mandatory Payments .
(a)
Revolving Credit
Exposure . If, at
any time, the Revolving Credit Exposure shall exceed the Revolving
Credit Commitment as then in effect, Borrowers shall, as promptly
as practicable, but in no event later than the next Business Day,
pay an aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans sufficient
to bring the Revolving Credit Exposure within the Revolving Credit
Commitment.
(b)
Swing Line Exposure
. If, at any time, the Swing
Line Exposure shall exceed the Swing Line Commitment, Borrowers
shall, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the
next Business Day, pay an aggregate principal amount of the Swing
Loans sufficient to bring the Swing Line Exposure within the Swing
Line Commitment.
(c)
Mandatory Payments
Generally . Unless
otherwise designated by Administrative Borrower, each prepayment
pursuant to subsection (a) hereof shall be applied in the
following order (i) first, to the outstanding Base Rate Loans,
and (ii) second, to the outstanding Eurodollar Loans, provided
that, in each case, if the outstanding principal amount of any
Eurodollar Loan shall be reduced to an amount less than the minimum
amount set forth in Section 2.5(c) hereof as a result of
such prepayment, then such Eurodollar Loan shall be converted into
a Base Rate Loan on the date of such prepayment. Any
prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan pursuant to this
Section 2.11 shall be subject to the prepayment provisions set
forth in Article III hereof.
Section 2.12.
Liability of Borrowers .
(a)
Joint and Several
Liability . Each
Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Borrower or any other
Borrower to request Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder.
Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Agent and the Lenders
are entering into this Agreement at the request of each Borrower
and with the understanding that each Borrower is and shall remain
fully liable, jointly and severally, for payment in full of the
Obligations and any other amount payable under this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that it is
receiving or will receive a direct pecuniary benefit for each Loan
made or Letter of Credit issued hereunder.
38
(b)
Appointment of Administrative
Borrower . Each
Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Administrative Borrower as the
borrowing agent and attorney-in-fact for all Borrowers, which
appointment shall remain in full force and effect unless and until
Agent shall have received prior written notice signed by each
Borrower that such appointment has been revoked and that another
Borrower has been appointed Administrative Borrower. Each
Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative
Borrower to (i) provide Agent with all notices with respect to
Loans and Letters of Credit obtained for the benefit of any
Borrower and all other notices and instructions under this
Agreement, (ii) take such action as Administrative Borrower
deems appropriate on its behalf to obtain Loans and Letters of
Credit, and (iii) exercise such other powers as are reasonably
incidental thereto to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement. It is understood that the handling of the
Collateral of Borrowers in a combined fashion, as more fully set
forth herein, is done solely as an accommodation to Borrowers in
order to utilize the collective borrowing powers of Borrowers in
the most efficient and economical manner and at their request, and
that neither Agent nor any Lender shall incur liability to any
Borrower as a result hereof. Each Borrower expects to derive
benefit, directly or indirectly, from the handling of the
Collateral in a combined fashion since the successful operation of
each Borrower is dependent on the continued successful performance
of the integrated group.
(c)
Maximum Liability of Each
Domestic Subsidiary Borrower . Anything in this Agreement or any other
Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall
the maximum liability of any Domestic Subsidiary Borrower exceed
the maximum amount that (after giving effect to the incurring of
the obligations hereunder and to any rights to contribution of such
Domestic Subsidiary Borrower from other Affiliates of such Domestic
Subsidiary Borrower) would not render the rights to payment of
Agent and the Lenders hereunder void, voidable or avoidable under
any applicable fraudulent transfer law.
(d)
Waivers of Each
Borrower . In the
event that any obligation of any Borrower under this Agreement is
deemed to be an agreement by such Borrower to answer for the debt
or default of another Credit Party or as an hypothecation of
property as security therefore, each Borrower represents and
warrants that (i) no representation has been made to such
Borrower as to the creditworthiness of such other Credit Party, and
(ii) such Borrower has established adequate means of obtaining
from such other Credit Party on a continuing basis, financial or
other information pertaining to such other Credit Party’s
financial condition. Each Borrower expressly waives, except
as expressly required under this Agreement, diligence, demand,
presentment, protest and notice of every kind and nature
whatsoever, consents to the taking by Agent and the Lenders of any
additional security of another Credit Party for the obligations
secured hereby, or the alteration or release in any manner of any
security of another Credit Party now or hereafter held in
connection with the Obligations, and consents that Agent, the
Lenders and any other Credit Party may deal with each other in
connection with such obligations or otherwise, or alter any
contracts now or hereafter existing between them, in any manner
whatsoever, including without limitation the renewal, extension,
acceleration or changes in time for payment of any such obligations
or in the terms or conditions of any security held. Agent and
the Lenders are hereby expressly given the right, at their option,
to proceed in the enforcement of any of the Obligations
independently of any other remedy or security they may at any time
hold in connection with such obligations secured and it shall not
be necessary for Agent
39
and the Lenders to proceed upon or against or
exhaust any other security or remedy before proceeding to enforce
their rights against such Borrower. Each Borrower further
waives any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
contribution, indemnification, setoff or other recourse in respect
of sums paid to Agent and the Lenders by any other Credit Party,
until such time as the Commitment has been terminated and the
Secured Obligations have been repaid in full (other than contingent
indemnity obligations).
Section 2.13. Addition
of a Domestic Subsidiary Borrower .
(a)
Addition of a Domestic Subsidiary
Borrower . At the
request of Administrative Borrower (with at least seven days prior
written notice to Agent and the Lenders), a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
of EPIQ that is a Domestic Subsidiary may become a Domestic
Subsidiary Borrower hereunde