REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
HIGHLAND DISTRESSED OPPORTUNITIES,
INC.,
as Borrower
LIBERTY STREET FUNDING LLC,
as Conduit Lender
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
ACTING THROUGH ITS NEW YORK AGENCY,
as Secondary Lender
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
ACTING THROUGH ITS NEW YORK AGENCY,
as Agent
Dated as of June 27,
2008
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF
CONSTRUCTION
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1
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Definitions
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1
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Rules of
Construction
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30
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Computation of
Time Periods
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31
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ARTICLE
II ADVANCES TO THE
BORROWER
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31
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Advance
Facility
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31
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Making of
Advances
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31
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Noteless
Agreement; Evidence of Indebtedness
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32
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Maturity of the
Advances
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33
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Prepayment of
the Advances
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33
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Yield
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34
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Increased
Costs
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34
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Compensation
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35
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Additional
Yield on Eurodollar Rate Advances
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36
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Termination or
Reduction of the Total Commitment
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36
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Rescission or
Return of Payment
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36
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Fees Payable by
Borrower
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37
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Post Default
Interest
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37
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Payments
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37
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Ratable
Payments
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38
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Borrower’s Obligations Absolute
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38
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ARTICLE
III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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38
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Conditions
Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement
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38
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Conditions
Precedent to All Advances
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40
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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41
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Representations
and Warranties of the Borrower
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41
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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44
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Affirmative
Covenants of the Borrower
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44
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Negative
Covenants of the Borrower
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49
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ARTICLE VI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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52
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Events of
Default
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52
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
PLEDGE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL; RIGHTS
OF THE AGENT
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54
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Security
Interests
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54
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Substitution of
Collateral and Release of Security Interest
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55
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Application of
Proceeds
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56
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Rights and
Remedies upon Event of Default
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57
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Remedies
Cumulative
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58
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Enforcement of
Remedies under the Custodial Agreement and Loan
Documents
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58
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Authorization
to File Financing Statements
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59
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ARTICLE VIII
THE AGENT
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59
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Authorization
and Action
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59
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Delegation of
Duties
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59
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Agent’s
Reliance, Etc.
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59
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Indemnification
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60
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Successor
Agent
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60
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Notice of Name
Change
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61
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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61
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No Waiver;
Modifications in Writing
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61
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Notices,
Etc.
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61
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Taxes
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62
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Costs and
Expenses; Indemnification
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65
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Execution in
Counterparts
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66
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Assignability
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66
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Governing
Law
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67
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Severability of
Provisions
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68
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Confidentiality
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68
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Merger
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68
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No Proceedings;
No Recourse
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69
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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69
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Loan
Documents
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69
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Submission to
Jurisdiction; Waivers; Etc.
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70
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E-Mail
Reports
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70
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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71
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Several
Obligations
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71
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ii
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Certain
Borrowing Base Advance Rates
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Form of
Investor Report
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Form of Weekly
Portfolio Report
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Industry
Classification Criteria
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Scope of
Audit
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[
Reserved ]
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Principal
Office
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Foreign
Currency Borrowing Base Advance Rates
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Closing Date
TRS Eligible Assets
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Form of Advance
Note (if requested)
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Form of Notice
of Borrowing
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Form of
Assignment and Acceptance
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Form of Notice
of Prepayment
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Perfection
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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iii
REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
REVOLVING
CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 27, 2008,
among LIBERTY STREET FUNDING LLC, as the Conduit Lender, THE BANK
OF NOVA SCOTIA, ACTING THROUGH ITS NEW YORK AGENCY and the other
Secondary Lenders (as hereinafter defined) from time to time
parties hereto, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, ACTING THROUGH ITS NEW
YORK AGENCY, as agent for the Secured Parties (as hereinafter
defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and
assigns, the “ Agent ”), and HIGHLAND DISTRESSED
OPPORTUNITIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its
permitted successors and assigns, the “ Borrower
”).
WHEREAS,
the Borrower desires that the Conduit Lender (as hereinafter
defined) and the Secondary Lenders from time to time make advances
to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Conduit Lender and the Secondary Lenders are willing to make
such advances to the Borrower for such purposes on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
SECTION
1.01. Definitions .
As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
“
Advance ” means each borrowing by the Borrower
pursuant to Article II, provided that if the Conduit
Lender assigns a portion of any Advance made by it pursuant to an
Asset Purchase Agreement or otherwise or any Secondary Lender
assigns a portion of any outstanding Advance made by it pursuant to
an Assignment and Acceptance, the portion of such Advance retained
by such Conduit Lender or Secondary Lender, as the case may be, and
the portion of such Advance acquired by such assignee shall each be
deemed to constitute separate Advances which were made on the same
Borrowing Date for purposes of this Agreement.
“
Advance Note ” means each promissory note, if any,
issued by the Borrower to the Conduit Lender or a Secondary Lender
in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.03,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, as the same may
from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or
modified.
“
Advantage Data ” means the secondary market bond
pricing service maintained by Advantage Data Inc.
“
Adverse Claim ” means any Lien or other right, claim,
encumbrance or any other type of preferential arrangement in, of or
on any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other
Person, other than in the case of the Borrower, Permitted
Liens.
“
Adviser ” means Highland Capital or any replacement
investment adviser appointed for the Borrower in accordance with
this Agreement.
“
Advisory Agreement ” means the Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2007, between
Highland Capital and the Borrower, as the same may be amended,
supplemented, waived or modified as permitted under this
Agreement.
“
Affected Person ” means each Lender, each Secondary
Lender, any other entity which enters into a commitment to make or
purchase any Advance or any interest therein or to provide any
liquidity or credit enhancement to the Conduit Lender, and any of
their respective Affiliates, any corporation controlling any Lender
or any Secondary Lender and any permitted assignee or participant
of any Lender or any Secondary Lender.
“
Affiliate ” means, in respect of a referenced Person,
(a) another Person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such referenced Person (which in the case of the
Conduit Lender and the Agent shall also include any entity which is
a special purpose entity that issues promissory notes and has a
relationship to the Agent comparable to that of the Conduit Lender)
or (b) any officer (exclusive of a “ministerial
officer” with no authority to bind a Person), director of or
partner in the referenced Person. The terms “control,”
“controlling,” “controlled” and the like
mean the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person or
the disposition of its assets or properties, whether through
ownership, by contract, arrangement or understanding, or
otherwise.
“
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the introduction to this Agreement.
“
Agent’s Account ” means the special account
(account number 2308363CORBK77, ABA No. 02-002-532, Reference:
Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. Revolving Credit Facility,
Attention: Loan Operations) of the Agent maintained at the office
of BNS at its Principal Office or to such other account as the
Agent shall designate in writing to the Borrower.
“
Aggregate Custodian’s Advance Amount ” means the
sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid Dollar amount of all
outstanding Custodian’s Overdraft Advances of cash,
(ii) the aggregate Borrowing Base Asset Value of all
Custodian’s Overdraft Advances of securities to the extent
not reimbursed by the Borrower, in the case of clauses (i)
and (ii) above, to the extent not incurred to pay any fee or
expense owing to the Custodian (as securities intermediary,
collateral agent, Custodian or otherwise), and (iii) the
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the amounts set forth in
clauses (i) and (ii) above.
“
Agreement ” means this Revolving Credit and Security
Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended,
supplemented, waived or modified.
2
“
Alternate Base Rate ” means in respect of any Advance
for any Settlement Period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as
shall be in effect from time to time, which rate shall be at all
times equal to the sum of (i) the Applicable Margin
plus (ii) the highest of (a) the Base Rate for
such Advance and (b) one-half of one percent (0.5%) per annum
above the Federal Funds Rate.
“
Applicable Account ” means (i) with respect to
amounts owing and payable to the Conduit Lender under the Program
Documents, the special account (account number 2158-13, ABA No.
026-002532, Reference: Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc.) of
the Conduit Lender maintained at BNS or to such other account as
the Agent shall designate in writing to the Borrower, and
(ii) with respect to all other amounts owing and payable to
any other Secured Party, any Affected Person or any Indemnified
Party under the Program Documents, the Agent’s
Account.
“
Applicable Law ” means any Law of any Authority,
including, without limitation, all Federal and state banking or
securities laws, to which the Person in question is subject or by
which it or any of its property is bound.
“
Applicable Margin ” means, with respect to the
Eurodollar Rate, 1.50% per annum and with respect to the Alternate
Base Rate, 1.00% per annum.
“
Asset Coverage Test ” means, as of any date of
determination, the Borrower’s “senior securities
representing indebtedness” (as defined in Sections 18(g) and
61(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) have “asset
coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the Investment
Company Act) of at least 300%, computed on such date of
determination regardless of whether or not dividends or
distributions are being made on such date, or whether Debt is being
incurred on such date, as if each outstanding Advance constituted a
“senior security” without regard to whether such
Advance is a loan for “temporary purposes” or otherwise
excludable from the definition of “senior securities”
under Section 18(g) of the Investment Company Act.
“
Asset Purchase Agreement ” means the Asset Purchase
Agreement or similar agreement entered into by a Secondary Lender
(other than BNS) concurrently with an Assignment and
Acceptance.
“
Assets ” means a collective reference to all items
which would be classified as an “asset” on the balance
sheet of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
“
Assignee Rate ” means, in respect of any Advance made
by a Secondary Lender, acquired by a Lender (other than the Conduit
Lender) or funded by the Conduit Lender through participations, an
interest rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin
plus the Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Settlement
Period; provided , however , that in case
of:
(i)
any Advance with respect to which, on or prior to the first day of
the related Settlement Period, a Lender (other than the Conduit
Lender) or Secondary Lender shall have notified the Agent that the
introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any
law or regulation makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other
governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Lender
or Secondary Lender to fund such Advance at the Assignee Rate set
forth above, the “Assignee Rate”
3
applicable to
such Advance shall be an interest rate per annum equal to the
Alternate Base Rate until the date two Business Days after such
Lender or such Secondary Lender shall have subsequently notified
the Agent that such circumstances no longer exist;
(ii)
any Advance previously funded by the Conduit Lender through the
issuance of promissory notes and with respect to which the Agent
receives notice that such Advance has ceased to be so funded by the
Conduit Lender, for a period of two Business Days following receipt
of such notice the “Assignee Rate” applicable to such
Advance shall be an interest rate per annum equal to the Alternate
Base Rate; and
(iii)
any Advance that is less than $500,000, the “Assignee
Rate” applicable to such Advance shall be an interest rate
per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate.
“
Assignment and Acceptance ” means the Assignment and
Acceptance, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto,
entered into by a Secondary Lender, an Eligible Assignee, the Agent
and, if required by the terms of Section 9.06(b) , the
Borrower, pursuant to which such Eligible Assignee became a party
to this Agreement.
“
Authority ” means any governmental or
quasi-governmental authority (including the National Association of
Securities Dealers, the stock exchanges, the SEC and any accounting
board or authority (whether or not a part of government) which is
responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national or
international accounting principles, in each case whether foreign
or domestic), whether executive, legislative, judicial,
administrative or other, or any combination thereof, including,
without limitation, any Federal, state, territorial, county,
municipal or other government or governmental or quasi-governmental
agency, arbitrator, board, body, branch, bureau, commission,
corporation, court, department, instrumentality, master, mediator,
panel, referee, system or other political unit or subdivision or
other entity of any of the foregoing, whether domestic or
foreign.
“
Base Rate ” means, for any day, the rate of interest
in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by
BNS at its Principal Office as its “reference rate.”
Such “reference rate” is set by BNS based upon various
factors, including BNS’s costs and desired return, general
economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference
point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or
below such announced rate.
“
Benefit Arrangement ” means an employee benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is subject to the
provisions of Title I of ERISA and is not a Plan or a Multiemployer
Plan.
“
BNS ” means The Bank of Nova Scotia, acting through
its New York Agency, and its successors.
“
Bond Asset ” means any Asset that is a direct interest
in a corporate bond obligation.
“
Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the introduction to this Agreement.
4
“
Borrower Obligations ” means all indebtedness, whether
absolute, fixed or contingent, at any time or from time to time
owing by the Borrower to any Secured Party or any Affected Person
under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Program
Document, including without limitation, all amounts payable by the
Borrower in respect of the Advances, with interest thereon, and the
amounts payable under Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09,
2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 7.04(b), 9.03 and 9.04 of this
Agreement.
“
Borrower’s Account ” means the account
designated Account No. 340120848373 and ABA No. 031000053
maintained with PFPC or such other account as the Borrower shall
designate in writing to the Agent.
“
Borrowing Base ” means on the date any determination
thereof is made, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate
Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all Borrowing Base Eligible
Assets as of such date of determination in which the Agent has a
valid and perfected first priority security interest free and clear
of Adverse Claims, minus (ii) the Borrowing Base Excess
Amount as of such date of determination.
“
Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value ” means in respect
of any Borrowing Base Eligible Asset, as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to the product of (i) the
Borrowing Base Asset Value of such Borrowing Base Eligible Asset as
of such date, and (ii) the applicable Borrowing Base Advance
Rate for such Borrowing Base Eligible Asset.
“
Borrowing Base Advance Rate ” means (a) in
respect of Cash, 100%, (b) in respect of Eligible Government
Securities, Eligible Money Market Investments and Eligible
Repurchase Agreements, (i) if such Asset has a next-day
maturity, 100% and (ii) otherwise, (A) if such Asset is
rated by S&P, 90% or (B) if such Asset is not rated by
S&P, 89%, (c) in respect of Eligible Commercial Paper,
96.6%, (d) in respect of Class A Loan Assets, 82.7%,
(e) in respect of Class B Loan Assets, 76.6%, (f) in
respect of Class C Loan Assets, 60.3%,(g) in respect of
Class D Loan Assets, 50.5%, (h) in respect of any Bond
Asset, Second Lien Loan Asset or Senior Unsecured Loan Asset, the
Borrowing Base Advance Rate determined according to Schedule I
hereto, (i) in respect of Large Cap Equity Securities, 37.0%,
(j) in respect of Mid-Cap Equity Securities, 30.2%,
(k) in respect of Small Cap Equity Securities, 15.3% and
(l) in respect of Eligible Convertible Securities, the rate
set forth in the foregoing clauses (j)-(l) for the Eligible Equity
Security into which such security is convertible; provided ,
that (i) in the case of any Foreign Currency Asset, the
Borrowing Base Advance Rate with respect to such Asset shall be the
product of (A)(1) the rate determined in accordance with the
foregoing sentence minus (2) 5.0% multiplied by (B)(1) if such
Foreign Currency Asset is subject to a currency hedge reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent, 1.00, (2) if such Foreign Currency
Asset is not subject to such a currency hedge but is denominated or
payable in a currency specified on Schedule VIII hereto, the
foreign currency Borrowing Base Advance Rate specified with respect
to such currency on Schedule VIII hereto and (3) otherwise,
zero and (ii) in the case of any Emerging Market Equity
Security or any Convertible Security convertible into an Emerging
Market Equity Security, the Borrowing Base Advance Rate with
respect thereto shall be 15%.
“
Borrowing Base Asset Value ” means, as of any day of
determination (a) in respect of Cash, the amount of such Cash,
and (b) in respect of any other Asset, the Value of such Asset
computed in the manner as such Value is required to be computed by
the Borrower in
5
accordance with
valuation procedures adopted by Borrower’s Board of
Directors, as from time to time in effect, and in accordance with
Applicable Law, including without limitation, the rules,
regulations and interpretations of the SEC under the Investment
Company Act; provided , that (i) in respect of any
Asset that constitutes an Equity Security in respect of which a
Permitted Call Option has been sold by the Borrower, the Borrowing
Base Asset Value of such Asset shall be the lesser of (A) the
Value of such Asset as computed in accordance with clause
(b) of this definition, and (B) the amount that the
holder of such Permitted Call Option is required to pay to exercise
such Permitted Call Option and purchase such Equity Security,
(ii) the Borrowing Base Asset Value of any Asset shall be net
of the Borrower’s liabilities relating thereto, including
without limitation all of the Borrower’s obligations to pay
any unpaid portion of the purchase price thereof, (iii) the
Borrowing Base Asset Value of any Eligible Repurchase Agreement
shall be determined by the cost plus accrued interest and
(iv) when calculating the “Borrowing Base Asset
Value” of any Asset the Borrower shall calculate such value
in good faith using one of the following procedures: (A) a
quotation received from a Pricing Service, (B) the average of
three quotations received from independent dealers making a market
in such security (or, if only two such quotes are available, the
lower of such quotes) (at least one of which quotations must be in
writing) or (C) the last closing price thereof established on
a public trading market; provided, further, that for any Asset for
which independent reliable market quotations (which may consist of
only an independent dealer quotation) are not available (or which
is not otherwise valued for the Borrower by a Pricing Service), the
Borrowing Base Asset Value of such Asset shall be deemed zero for
purposes of this definition.
“
Borrowing Base Eligible Asset ” means Cash, any
Eligible Money Market Investment, any Eligible Loan Asset, any
Eligible Commercial Paper Note, any Eligible Repurchase Agreement,
any Eligible Bond Asset, any Eligible Government Security, any
Eligible Convertible Security and any Eligible Equity Security
(including, without limitation, any such Asset constituting a
Foreign Asset) which the Borrower is permitted to purchase in
accordance with the Investment Policies and Restrictions which are
free and clear of all Adverse Claims; provided , that such
Asset (a) does not constitute (i) a Derivatives Transaction,
an Illiquid Asset or a Foreign Security System Asset or
(ii) an Asset which is the subject of a reverse repurchase
agreement, dollar roll, short sale, call option, securities lending
transaction or other Derivatives Transaction (other than (A)
Permitted Call Options or (B) Derivatives Transactions entered
into solely to protect against interest rate or currency risk which
have not been entered into for speculative purposes), including,
without limitation, any cash or other Asset maintained in a
segregated account with the Custodian relating to any outstanding
reverse repurchase agreement, put option or other Derivatives
Transaction entered into by the Borrower or any cash or Asset
subject to a Lien described in clause (viii) of the definition
of Permitted Lien and (b) except with respect to Eligible Loan
Assets and Cash, has an industry CUSIP, SEDOL or ISIN number that
has been provided to the Custodian.
“
Borrowing Base Excess Amount ” means as of any date
any determination thereof is made, an amount equal to the sum
(without duplication) of:
(i) the amount by
which the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets (other than Cash and Eligible
Government Securities) issued or Guaranteed or owing from by any
Person (together with all Affiliates of such Person), exceeds
five
6
percent (5%) of
the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all Borrowing
Base Eligible Assets;
(ii) the amount by
which the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets issued or Guaranteed by or owing
from one or more Persons in a single Industry Class, exceeds twenty
percent (20%) of the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value
of all Borrowing Base Eligible Assets;
(iii)
[ Intentionally Omitted ] ;
(iv) the amount by
which the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets which constitute Foreign Assets
exceeds twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate Borrowing Base
Adjusted Asset Value of all Borrowing Base Eligible
Assets;
(v) the amount by
which the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets which constitute Foreign Assets
relating to Obligors in any single Developed Market (other than the
United States of America) exceeds twenty percent (20%) of the
aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all Borrowing Base
Eligible Assets;
(vi) the amount by
which the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets which constitute Emerging Market
Assets exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Borrowing Base
Adjusted Asset Value of all Borrowing Base Eligible
Assets;
(vii) the amount
by which the Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all Borrowing
Base Eligible Assets which constitutes Distressed Loan Assets or
Distressed Bond Assets, in the aggregate, exceeds thirty-five
percent (35%) of the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value
of all Borrowing Base Eligible Assets; and
(viii) the amount
by which the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value of all
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets which constitutes participations in
Loan Assets from individual Selling Institutions exceeds ten
percent (10%) of the aggregate Borrowing Base Adjusted Asset Value
of all Borrowing Base Eligible Assets.
“
Borrowing Base Test ” means as of any date of
determination that the Borrowing Base shall be equal to or greater
than Credits Outstanding.
“
Borrowing Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.02.
“
Business Day ” means any day on which (i) banks
are not authorized or required to close in New York, New York or
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the New York Stock
7
Exchange is not
authorized or required to close, and (ii) if this definition
of “Business Day” is utilized in connection with a
Eurodollar Rate Advance, dealings in dollar deposits are carried
out in the London interbank market.
“
Cash ” means United States Dollars immediately
available on the day in question and credited to the Collateral
Account.
“
Class A Loan Asset ” means as of any date of
determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible Asset which (i) is a
Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is not a Distressed Loan
Asset, and (iii) has a Borrowing Base Asset Value which is
greater than ninety percent (90%) of its par value as of such date
of determination.
“
Class B Loan Asset ” means as of any date of
determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible Asset which (i) is a
Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is not a Distressed Loan
Asset, and (iii) has a Borrowing Base Asset Value which is
equal to or less than ninety percent (90%) of its par value as of
such date of determination.
“
Class C Loan Asset ” means as of any date of
determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible Asset which (i) is a
Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is a Distressed Loan Asset,
and (iii) has a Borrowing Base Asset Value which is greater
than eighty-five percent (85%) of its par value as of such date of
determination.
“
Class D Loan Asset ” means as of any date of
determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible Asset which (i) is a
Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is a Distressed Loan Asset,
and (iii) has a Borrowing Base Asset Value which is equal to
or less than eighty-five percent (85%) of its par value as of such
date of determination.
“
Closing Date ” means the first date on which the
conditions precedent specified in Section 3.01 shall have been
fully satisfied.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
“
Collateral Account ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the Control Agreement.
“
Conduit Lender ” means Liberty Street Funding LLC,
together with its permitted successors and assigns that constitute
special purpose entities that issue promissory notes or other debt
securities.
“
Control Agreement ” means the Control Agreement dated
as of the date hereof among the Borrower, the Agent and PFPC, as
the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or
modified.
“
Controlling Jurisdiction ” means, with respect to any
Asset, (a) the jurisdiction under the laws of which the
Borrower is organized, and (b) any other jurisdiction recourse
to the courts of which may be necessary for Agent on behalf of the
Secured Parties to enforce their
8
rights as
creditors with a first priority perfected security interest the
assets which constitute Pledged Collateral.
“
Convertible Security ” means a security that is
convertible or exchangeable into an Equity Security.
“
CP Rate ” for each day during a Settlement Period for
any Advance means to the extent the Conduit Lender funds such
Advance on such day by issuing promissory notes, the per annum rate
equivalent to the weighted average of the per annum rates paid or
payable by the Conduit Lender from time to time as interest on or
otherwise (by means of interest rate hedges or otherwise) in
respect of those promissory notes issued by the Conduit Lender that
are allocated, in whole or in part, by the Agent (on behalf of the
Conduit Lender) to fund the making or maintenance of such Advance
on such day during such Settlement Period as determined by the
Agent (on behalf of the Conduit Lender) and reported to the
Borrower, which rates shall reflect and give effect to the
commissions of placement agents and dealers in respect of such
promissory notes, to the extent such commissions are allocated, in
whole or in part, to such promissory notes by the Agent on behalf
of the Conduit Lender; provided , however , that if
any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the
“CP Rate” for such day the Agent shall for such
component use the rate resulting from converting such discount rate
to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum.
“
Credits Outstanding ” means at any time a
determination thereof is made, an amount equal to the sum of
(i) the outstanding principal amount of all Advances,
plus (ii) any unpaid and past due Yield accrued on the
outstanding advances, plus (iii) the Yield that would accrue
on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances
through the sixty (60) day period following such date of
determination, computed by reference to the Assignee Rate based
upon the applicable Eurodollar Rates plus the Applicable
Margin for a thirty (30) day period in effect as of the time
of determination, plus (iv) the Aggregate
Custodian’s Advance Amount plus (v) $150,000 plus
(vi) an amount equal to the obligations of the Borrower
described in clauses (ii) , (iii) ,
(iv) , (v) , (vi) and (vii) of the
definition of “Permitted Debt” (including, without
limitation, amounts owing to the Adviser under the Advisory
Agreement and Permitted Expenses) reasonably expected to be
incurred by the Borrower during the thirty (30) day period
following such date of determination.
“
Custodial Agreement ” means the Custodian Services
Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2007, between the Borrower
and PFPC, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated,
supplemented, waived or modified as permitted under the Program
Documents.
“
Custodian ” means PFPC, as custodian under the
Custodial Agreement and as securities intermediary under the
Control Agreement, and its permitted successors and assigns in such
capacities.
“
Custodian’s Overdraft Advances ” means any
advance of cash, assets or securities by the Custodian pursuant to
or in connection with the Custodial Agreement.
9
“
Debt ” means with respect to any Person, at any date,
without duplication, (i) all “senior securities
representing indebtedness” (as defined in Sections 18(g) and
61(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act), (ii) all obligations
of such Person for borrowed money, including without limitation,
all obligations of such Person which are evidenced by letters of
credit or letter of credit reimbursement arrangements,
(iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes, acceptances or other similar instruments,
(iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred
purchase price of property or services, (v) all obligations of
such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with
GAAP, (vi) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset
of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person,
(vii) payment obligations, fixed or contingent, under
investment, financial derivative or similar contracts (other than
covered short sales), (viii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by
such Person, and (ix) to the extent not otherwise included,
all items which in accordance with GAAP would be included in
determining total liabilities as shown on the liabilities side of
such Person’s balance sheet.
“
Default ” means any event which, with the passage of
time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of
Default.
“
Derivatives Transaction ” means any financial futures
contract, option, forward contract, warrant, swap, swaption,
collar, floor, cap, synthetic security and any other agreement,
instrument and derivative and other transactions of a similar
nature (whether currency linked, index linked, insurance risk
linked, credit linked or otherwise) or any other financial
instrument, traded on or off an exchange, the price of which is
directly dependent upon the value of one or more underlying
securities, equity indices, debt instruments (including Loan
Assets), commodities, other derivative instruments, or any agreed
upon pricing index or arrangement; provided , that a
Structured Finance Asset shall not constitute a Derivatives
Transaction.
“
Developed Market ” means any country which is a member
of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and
which has a sovereign credit rating for “foreign
currency” of at least “AA-” and “Aa3”
from S&P and Moody’s, respectively.
“
Developed Market Asset ” means any Foreign Asset
issued or Guaranteed by any Person organized under the laws of a
Developed Market, and, in the case of any Loan Asset or Bond Asset,
the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of a Developed
Market.
“
DIP Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset with respect to
which (i) the Obligor is a debtor in possession under the
Bankruptcy Code and (ii) the related loan was incurred by such
Obligor and secured by assets of such Obligor pursuant to Section
364(d) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“
Distressed Bond Asset ” means, as of any date of
determination, a Bond Asset (a) the Obligor of which is the
subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar
proceeding, (b) which is in default beyond the applicable
grace period, if any, as to payment of principal or interest, or
(c) which is rated less than “Ca2” by
Moody’s or less than “CC” by S&P or which, if
unrated, is in the reasonable judgment of the Adviser, of
equivalent credit quality; provided, that any such Bond Asset that
(i) has a Borrowing Base Asset Value which is greater than
eighty percent (80%) of its par value as of such date of
determination and (ii) is not in default beyond any applicable
grace period as to payment of interest shall not constitute
a
10
Defaulted Bond
Asset and (A) if such Bond Asset is secured, such Bond Asset
shall constitute a Class B Loan Asset for all purposes
hereunder and (B) is such Bond Asset is unsecured, such Bond
Asset shall constitute a Bond Asset for all purposes hereunder
having ratings from S&P and Moody’s that correspond to
ratings provided on bonds trading at a price relative to par
similar to such Bond Asset.
“
Distressed Loan Asset ” means, as of any date of
determination, a Loan Asset (a) the Obligor of which is the
subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar
proceedings, (b) which is in default beyond the applicable
grace period, if any, as to payment of principal or interest,
(c) which is otherwise classified by the Adviser or the
Borrower as “distressed” or
“non-performing,” (d) in respect of which the
related Obligor is rated less than “Ca2” by
Moody’s or less than “CC” by S&P or which, if
unrated, is in the reasonable judgment of the Adviser of equivalent
credit quality or (e) in respect of which there is a default
or a breach of a material provision under the related Loan
Documents or a “default” or “event of
default” has occurred and is continuing under the related
Loan Documents; provided, that any such Loan Asset that
(i) has a Borrowing Base Asset Value which is greater than
eighty percent (80%) of its par value as of such date of
determination and (ii) is not in default beyond any applicable
grace period as to payment of interest shall not constitute a
Distressed Loan Asset and shall constitute a Class B Loan
Asset for all purposes hereunder.
“
Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean lawful
money of the United States of America.
“
Eligible Assignee ” means any financial or other
institution acceptable to the Agent.
“
Eligible Bond Asset ” at any time means a Bond Asset
(i) with respect to which the interest payable on the
principal amount thereof by the related Obligor is payable in cash;
(ii) which is part of an issuance of corporate debt securities with
an original aggregate principal amount as of the Origination Date
of such Bond Asset which is at least equal to $50,000,000; and
(iii) which has a scheduled final maturity date no later than
the thirtieth (30th) anniversary after the related Origination
Date.
“
EJV ” means the secondary market fixed income
securities pricing service database maintained by
Reuters.
“
Eligible Commercial Paper Note ” means a promissory
note (i) issued in the commercial paper market by an obligor
having its principal office in the United States of America, having
a maturity of not more than 270 days and which (a) is
rated at least “A-1” by S&P and at least
“P-1” by Moody’s, (ii) custodied with the
Custodian or a sub-custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement,
(iii) subject to the Custodian’s control in accordance
with the Control Agreement, (iv) credited to the Collateral
Account, and (v) in respect of which all actions have been
taken under this Agreement and the Control Agreement to create and
perfect in the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a
first priority perfected security interest.
“
Eligible Convertible Security ” means a Convertible
Security which is convertible or exchangeable into an Eligible
Equity Security.
11
“
Eligible Equity Security ” means an Equity Security
(other than Preferred Stock) that (a) is currently listed on,
and has been listed for at least the past fifteen (15) months
on, an Eligible Stock Exchange, (b) has a per share trading
price of at least $1.00 (c) was issued by an issuer having an
equity market capitalization of at least $100,000,000 and
(d) is not Restricted Stock.
“
Eligible Government Securities ” means direct
obligations of the United States of America or of its agencies or
instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of
the United States of America and that, other than treasury bills,
provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment
of principal at maturity or call for redemption and are held in an
account maintained by the Custodian and in respect of which all
actions have been taken under this Agreement and the Control
Agreement to create and perfect in the Agent, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security
interest.
“
Eligible Loan Asset ” at any time means a Loan
Asset:
(i) with respect
to which the interest payable on the principal amount thereof by
the related Obligor is payable in cash;
(ii) in respect of
which the Borrower’s interest is not a
subparticipation;
(iii) which has a
scheduled final maturity date no later than the tenth (10
th ) anniversary after the related Origination
Date;
(iv) constitutes a
Senior Secured Loan Asset, Second Lien Loan Asset or Senior
Unsecured Loan Asset;
(v) which is part
of a syndicated credit facility with an aggregate outstanding
principal amount of all loans under such facility on the
Origination Date of such Loan Asset which is at least equal to
$50,000,000;
(vi) which relates
to Loan Documents in which the Borrower’s interest (direct or
participating) in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
loans thereunder is no greater than thirty-three and one-third
percent (33.33%);
(vii) in respect
of which the related Loan Documents are not subject to any
confidentiality arrangement which would preclude the Agent from
reviewing such Loan Documents;
(viii) in which
the Borrower’s interest in all collateral security therefor
and principal and interest payments thereunder is no less than pro
rata and pari passu with all other lenders under (or
participants in) the related credit facility or, to the extent such
Loan Assets constitutes an interest in a second-lien facility, is
no less than pro rata and pari passu with all other
lenders under (or participants in) such second-lien
facility;
(ix) in respect of
which, if the Borrower’s interest therein is that of a
participant, the credit rating of the related Selling Institution
is no less than “A-” from S&P and “A3”
from Moody’s;
12
(x) the pledge of
which under Article VII of this Agreement, would not conflict
with or constitute a default under or be prohibited by any anti
assignment or other provisions contained in the related Loan
Documents, except for anti-assignment provisions rendered
ineffective by applicable law; and
(xi) in respect of
which the credit rating of the related Transaction Agent or its
controlling Affiliate is no less than “A-” from S&P
or “A3” from Moody’s.
“
Eligible Money Market Investment ” means an investment
in a money market fund having a rating of “AAAm” or
“AAAm-g” from S&P and a rating of “P-1”
from Moody’s and held in an account maintained by the
Custodian and in respect of which all actions have been taken under
this Agreement and the Control Agreement to create and perfect in
the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority
perfected security interest.
“
Eligible Repurchase Agreement ” means a repurchase
agreement with a maturity of less than five (5) days with
respect to which the Borrower has purchased the investment which is
the subject of such repurchase agreement for cash, entered into by
the Borrower with a third party whose short term debt instruments
are rated “A-1” or “A-1+” by S&P and
“P-1” by Moody’s and held in an account
maintained by the Custodian and in respect of which all actions
have been taken under this Agreement and the Control Agreement to
create and perfect in the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a first priority perfected security interest.
“
Eligible Stock Exchange ” means any of the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange, the Washington Stock Exchange,
the Midwest Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and National Market
Quotations.
“
E-Mail Report ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 9.15.
“
Equity Securities ” means common stock, Preferred
Stock, warrants, trust certificates, real estate investment trusts,
membership interests or partnership interests; provided ,
that any Asset that otherwise constitutes a Structured Finance
Asset shall be deemed not to constitute an Equity
Security.
“
Emerging Market Asset ” means any Foreign Asset that
is not a Developed Market Asset.
“
Emerging Market Bond Asset ” means any Bond Asset that
is an Emerging Market Asset.
“
Emerging Market Equity Security ” means any Equity
Security that is an Emerging Market Asset.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations
promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
13
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person under common control with such Person within the
meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code.
“
Eurocurrency Liabilities ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to
time.
“
Eurodollar Additional Yield ” means additional Yield
on the outstanding principal of each Advance during the Settlement
Period in respect of such Advance in respect of which Yield is
computed by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, for such Settlement
Period, at a rate per annum equal at all times during such
Settlement Period to the remainder obtained by subtracting
(i) the Eurodollar Rate for such Settlement Period from
(ii) the rate obtained by dividing such Eurodollar Rate
referred to in clause (i) above by that percentage equal to
one-hundred percent (100%) minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve
Percentage of the applicable Lender or Secondary Lender, as the
case may be, for such Settlement Period.
“
Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Eurodollar Rate
Advance for any Settlement Period, an interest rate per annum equal
to the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered by
the principal office of BNS in London, England to prime banks in
the London interbank market at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two
(2) Business Days before the first day of such Settlement
Period in an amount substantially equal to the outstanding
principal amount of such Eurodollar Rate Advance on such first day
and for a period substantially equal to such Settlement
Period.
“
Eurodollar Rate Advance ” means an Advance the Yield
on which is computed with reference to the Eurodollar
Rate.
“
Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage ” for any
Settlement Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advance means the reserve
percentage applicable during such Settlement Period under
regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) (or if more than one
such percentage shall be applicable, the daily average of such
percentages for those days in such Settlement Period during which
any such percentage shall be so applicable) for determining the
maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any
emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for
a Lender or any Secondary Lender with respect to liabilities or
assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or any
other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference
to which the interest rate on Eurocurrency Liabilities is
determined) having a term comparable to such Settlement
Period.
“
Event of Default ” means any of the events, acts or
occurrences set forth in Section 6.01.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor
law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or
regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any
successor statutory or regulatory provision.
14
“
Excluded Taxes ” means with respect to any Person
(a) income, franchise or similar Taxes imposed on (or measured
by) its net income or net profits by the United States of America,
or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is
organized, in which its principal office is located or in which it
is otherwise doing business or, in the case of any Secured Party,
in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any
branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or any
similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower
is located, (c) any withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts
payable to such Person at the time such Person becomes a party to
this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the
extent that such Person (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at
the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to
receive additional amounts from the Borrower pursuant to Section
9.03(a) and (d) Taxes, to the extent the imposition of such
Taxes is attributable to such Person’s failure to comply with
Section 9.03(e) or any Taxes imposed as a result of such
Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
“
Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any period, a
fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such
period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal
funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System
arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or,
if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business
Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is
not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average
of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by BNS
from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by
it.
“
Fee Letter ” means that certain letter agreement dated
the date hereof between the Borrower and the Agent, as the same may
from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or
modified.
“
Floating Rate ” means an interest rate calculated by
reference to the prime rate, the London interbank offered rate, the
certificate of deposit rate, the federal funds rate or any other
per annum rate commonly referred to in the United States of America
banking industry as a “floating rate”.
“
Foreign Asset ” means any Asset issued or Guaranteed
by any Person organized under the laws of any country other than
the United States of America and, in the case of any Loan Asset or
Bond Asset, the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of any
country other than the United States of America.
“
Foreign Currency Asset ” means any Asset which is
denominated or payable in a currency other than Dollars.
“
Foreign Security System Asset ” means an Asset held by
a sub-custodian of the Custodian which is not located in the United
States of America.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America, in effect from time to time,
consistently applied.
“
Governmental Authorizations ” means all franchises,
permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of
all Authorities.
15
“
Governmental Filings ” means all filings, including
franchise and similar tax filings, and the payment of all fees,
assessments, interests and penalties associated with such filing
with all Authorities.
“
Guarantee ” by any Person means any obligation,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly
guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation,
direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
(i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether
arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in
any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of
the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term
“Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
“
Highland Capital ” means Highland Capital Management,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its
successors.
“
Illiquid Asset ” means as of any date, any Asset
(i) for which there is no established public or private
institutional trading market, such that such Asset may be
reasonably expected to be sold in such market within fourteen
(14) days in the ordinary course of business at a price
approximating the Borrowing Base Asset Value of such Asset on such
date subject only to fluctuations in the market price therefor,
(ii) the fair market value of which is not readily
ascertainable from recognized independent sources in the market for
such Assets or (iii) otherwise classified as an
“illiquid security” by the Borrower or the
Adviser.
“
Indemnified Taxes ” means all Taxes other than
Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
“
Industry Class ” means each industry class determined
by the Adviser based upon the criteria set forth on
Schedule IV hereto, as such Schedule IV may be amended
and supplemented from time to time with the prior written consent
of the Agent.
“
Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder, as modified or interpreted by orders of the SEC, or
other interpretative releases or letters issued by the SEC or its
staff, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law,
rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or
regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any
successor statutory or regulatory provision.
“
Investment Policies and Restrictions ” means the
provisions dealing with investment objectives, policies,
distributions, investment restrictions, tender offers, repurchases,
leverage and non-diversified status as set forth in the
Borrower’s Prospectus in effect on the Closing Date as
modified as permitted under this Agreement.
16
“
Investor Report ” means the Investor Report of the
Borrower substantially in the form of Schedule II
hereto.
“
Large Cap Equity Security ” means any Borrowing Base
Eligible Asset that constitutes an Eligible Equity Security issued
by an issuer having equity market capitalization of at least
$10,000,000,000.
“
Law ” means any action, code, consent decree,
constitution, decree, directive, enactment, finding, guideline,
law, injunction, interpretation, judgment, order, ordinance, policy
statement, proclamation, promulgation, regulation, requirement,
rule, rule of law, rule of public policy, settlement agreement,
statute, or writ, of any Authority, or any particular section, part
or provision thereof.
“
Lender ” means the Conduit Lender, together with all
Persons which acquire or are obligated to acquire any interest in
any Advance from the Conduit Lender under the Asset Purchase
Agreement or in the case of BNS, under any similar arrangement, or
otherwise.
“
Lender Termination Date ” means the date which is the
earlier to occur of (i) the Secondary Lender Stated Expiration
Date, and (ii) the date on which the Total Commitment is
reduced to zero or terminated pursuant to the terms hereof,
including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.10
or Section 6.01 .
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien or security
interest (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other
security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and
the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable
law of any jurisdiction).
“
Liquidation Fee ” means, in respect of any Advance for
any Settlement Period which is funded by the Conduit Lender during
which the principal on such Advance is repaid by the Borrower in
whole or in part prior to the end of said Settlement Period, the
amount, if any, by which (i) the additional Yield (calculated
without taking into account any Liquidation Fee or any shortened
duration of such Settlement Period) which would have accrued during
such Settlement Period on the reduction of the outstanding
principal amount of such Advance relating to such Settlement Period
had such reductions remained as outstanding principal, exceeds
(ii) that income, if any, received by the Conduit
Lender’s investing the proceeds of such reductions of
principal.
“
Loan Asset ” means any Asset that is a direct or
participation or subparticipation interest in or assignment or
novation of a loan or other extension of credit (other than a Bond
Asset).
“
Loan Documents ” means with respect to any Loan Asset,
each loan agreement, promissory note, collateral security
agreement, participation certificate, guarantee and any other
agreement or document evidencing, securing, governing or executed
in connection with such Loan Asset, including without limitation,
the agreements and instruments in respect of which the Borrower
acquired such Loan Asset.
17
“
Loan X Service ” means the secondary market loan
pricing service maintained by Markit Group Limited.
“
LSTA/LPC Mark-to-Market Pricing Service ” means the
secondary market pricing service for bank loan assets sponsored by
The Loan Syndications and Trading Association, Inc. in association
with the Loan Pricing Corporation.
“
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Regulation U.
“
Margin Stock Percentage ” means, as of any date of
determination, the then current percentage of market value assigned
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under
Section 221.7 of Regulation U to Margin Stock (which
percentage, as of the Closing Date, is fifty percent
(50%)).
“
Market Maker ” means, with respect to any TRS Eligible
Asset, a dealer that is (a) independent of, and unaffiliated with,
the Borrower and the Adviser and (b)(i) in the case of an Asset
with respect to which the related Obligor is domiciled in the
United States of America, a leading dealer in the United States of
America secondary loan or bond trading market or (ii) in the
case of any other Asset, a leading dealer in the European secondary
loan or bond trading market.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower to fully perform its
material obligations under this Agreement or any other Program
Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on any Secured
Party’s right, title and interest in any material amount of
Pledged Collateral or on the rights and remedies of any Secured
Party under any Program Document, (iii) a material adverse
effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any
other Program Document or (iv) a material adverse effect on
the business, financial position, operations, Assets or properties
of the Borrower or the Adviser.
“
Maturity Date ” means (i) with respect to any
Advance funded by a Lender, the Lender Termination Date (or if such
day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding
such date), and (ii) with respect to any Advance made by a
Secondary Lender, the Secondary Lender Termination Date (or if such
day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding
such date).
“
Mid-Cap Equity Security ” means any Borrowing Base
Eligible Asset that constitutes an Eligible Equity Security issued
by an issuer having equity market capitalization that is
(i) less than $10,000,000,000 and (ii) equal to or
greater than $2,000,000,000.
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., together with its successors.
“
Moody’s Rating ” means, at any time with respect
to any Bond Asset, Second Lien Loan Asset or Senior Unsecured Loan
Asset, the rating issued by Moody’s and then in effect with
respect to such Asset or, if no such rating is available with
respect to such Asset, the rating issued by Moody’s and then
in effect with respect to the Obligor thereof; provided ,
that, with respect to any Emerging Market Bond Asset, the
Moody’s Rating shall be the lower of (i) the rating
determined in accordance with the foregoing sentence and
(ii) the sovereign credit
18
rating for
“foreign currency” assigned by Moody’s to the
country in which the related Obligor is organized.
“
Multiemployer Plan ” means an employee pension benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
“
Municipal Authority ” means any state, territorial,
county, municipal or other local government or any governmental
agency, corporation, department, instrumentality or other political
unit or subdivision or other entity of any of the
foregoing.
“
New York UCC” means the UCC as in effect from time to
time in the State of New York.
“
Notice of Borrowing ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.02.
“
Notice of Exclusive Control ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the Control Agreement.
“
Obligor ” means (i) in respect of any Loan Asset,
the Person primarily obligated under the related Loan Documents to
repay the loan or extension of credit which is the subject of such
Loan Asset and (ii) in respect of any Bond Asset, the issuer
thereof and any other Person primarily obligated to repay the
obligations thereunder.
“
Origination Date ” means (i) in respect of any
Loan Asset the initial date on which the proceeds of the loan or
other extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan Asset
was advanced to the Obligor under the related Loan Documents and
(ii) in respect of any Bond Asset, the initial date on which
the proceeds of the issuance of such Asset was advanced to the
Obligor thereof.
“
Other Taxes ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.03(b) .
“
Percentage ” of any Secondary Lender means,
(i) with respect to BNS, the percentage set forth on the
signature page to this Agreement, or such amount as reduced by any
Assignment and Acceptance entered into with an Eligible Assignee,
or (ii) with respect to a Secondary Lender that has entered
into an Assignment and Acceptance, the percentage set forth therein
as such Secondary Lender’s Percentage, or such amount as
reduced by an Assignment and Acceptance entered into between such
Secondary Lender and an Eligible Assignee.
“
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants ”
means those perfection representations, warranties and covenants
set forth in Exhibit E , attached hereto.
“
Permitted Call Option ” means a call option in respect
of common stock which grants to the buyer of such call option the
right to purchase such common stock at a fixed price before a
specified date.
“
Permitted Debt ” means (i) Debt arising under
this Agreement or the other Program Documents to the Secured
Parties, (ii) accrued expenses and current trade
accounts
19
payable
incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business
which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty
(30) days or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (iii) Debt in favor of the Custodian
relating to Custodian’s Overdraft Advances incurred in the
ordinary course of the Borrower’s business, which are not
overdue and which do not exceed the amount permitted by
Section 5.02(m) , (iv) fee and expense obligations
to the Custodian and other similar agents which are providing
services in respect of the Borrower’s Assets in each case
which have arisen in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s
business which are not overdue for a period in excess of thirty
(30) days, (v) Debt (other than Debt for borrowed money)
arising in connection with transactions in the ordinary course of
the Borrower’s business in connection with its purchasing of
Assets, Derivatives Transactions, reverse repurchase agreements or
dollar rolls to the extent such transactions are permitted under
the Investment Company Act and the Borrower’s Investment
Policies and Restrictions, (vi) obligations of the Borrower to
fund future extensions of credit under the Loan Documents relating
to its Loan Assets which do not exceed five percent (5%) of the
aggregate Borrowing Base Asset Value of the Borrower’s
Assets, which are not overdue, and (vii) Debt in respect of
judgments or awards that have been in force for less than the
applicable period for taking an appeal so long as such judgments or
awards do not constitute an Event of Default and so long as
execution is not levied thereunder or in respect of which the
Borrower (A) shall at the time in good faith be diligently
prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review and in respect of
which a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such
appeal or review, or (B) shall have obtained an unsecured
performance bond in respect of such judgment or award.
“
Permitted Expenses ” shall mean fees, compensation,
costs and expenses owing to PFPC secured by a prior security
interest ahead of the security interest of Agent in the Pledged
Collateral to the extent permitted under Section 10 of the
Control Agreement.
“
Permitted Liens ” means in respect of any Asset of the
Borrower, (i) Liens of any Secured Party created by or
pursuant to this Agreement or the Control Agreement,
(ii) Liens of the Custodian securing the Custodian’s
Overdraft Advances to the extent such Custodian’s Overdraft
Advances do not exceed the amount permitted by
Section 5.02(m), (iii) Liens of the Custodian securing
indemnification payments owing by the Borrower in favor of the
Custodian in an amount not to exceed $100,000, (iv) Liens of
the Custodian for Permitted Expenses which are not overdue for a
period of thirty (30) days, (v) Liens of the Custodian
which are by the terms of the Control Agreement expressly
subordinated to the payment of the Borrower Obligations,
(vi) Liens (other than non-possessory Liens which pursuant to
Applicable Law are, or may be, entitled to take priority (in whole
or in part) over prior, perfected liens and security interests) for
taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at
the time delinquent or being diligently contested in good faith by
appropriate actions diligently conducted and for which adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on the
Borrower’s books, (vii) Liens in respect of judgments or
awards that have been in force for less than the applicable period
for taking an appeal so long as such judgments or awards do not
constitute an Event of Default and so long as the Borrower shall at
the time in good faith be diligently prosecuting an appeal or
proceeding for review and in respect of which a stay of execution
shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review,
(viii) Liens in respect of Debt permitted under clause
(iv) of the definition of Permitted Debt and (ix) Liens
on cash or Assets posted as collateral for short sales, trades of
credit default swaps and other Derivatives Transactions in the
ordinary course of business in accordance with the Investment
Policies and Restrictions (including,
20
without
limitation, cash or Assets (x) commingled in a pooled account
with cash or Assets deposited therein as collateral for Derivatives
Transactions by other Persons administered or managed by the
Advisor and (y) subject to a Lien securing obligations of the
Borrower and such other Persons with respect to Derivatives
Transactions).
“
Permitted Senior Securities ” means “senior
securities” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
which constitute Advances under this Agreement, Derivatives
Transactions, repurchase transactions, reverse repurchase
transactions or commitments of the Borrower to fund future advances
or other extensions of credit under any Loan Document, to the
extent the issuance of any such senior security by the Borrower is
not in contravention of the Investment Company Act or the
Borrower’s Investment Policies and Restrictions.
“
Person ” means an individual or a corporation
(including a business trust), partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint stock company, limited liability
company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof)
or other entity of any kind.
“
PFPC ” means PFPC Trust Company, a Delaware limited
purpose trust company, and its successors.
“
Plan ” means an employee pension benefit plan (other
than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or
subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of
the Code.
“
Pledged Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 7.01.
“
Post-Default Rate ” means a rate per annum equal to
the Alternate Base Rate as in effect from time to time plus two
percent (2.00%).
“
Preferred Stock ” means a security, including a trust
preferred security, which represents an equity interest in an
issuer that entitles the holder to receive, in preference to
holders of other equity interests (other than other classes of
preferred stock) such as common stock, dividends and a fixed share
of the proceeds resulting from the liquidation of such
issuer.
“
Pricing Service ” means Advantage Data, EJV, Loan X
Service and LSTA/LPC Mark-to-Market Pricing Service.
“
Principal Office ” means the principal office of BNS
presently located at New York, New York or at such other location
as the Agent shall designate in writing to the Borrower.
“
Private Authorizations ” means all franchises,
permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of
all Persons (other than Authorities) including, without limitation,
those with respect to trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, computer software programs, technical and other
know-how.
21
“
Proceeds ” shall have, with reference to any asset or
property, the meaning assigned to it under the UCC and, in any
event, shall include, but not be limited to, any and all amounts
from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with such
asset or property.
“
Program Documents ” means this Agreement, the Advance
Notes, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Control Agreement, the
Custodial Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Fee Letter and the
other agreements, documents and instruments entered into or
delivered in connection herewith or therewith.
“
Program Termination Date ” means the later to occur of
(i) the Secondary Lender Termination Date, and (ii) the
date that all Borrower Obligations have been finally paid in full;
provided , however , that if any payment in respect
of any Borrower Obligation made to any Secured Party must be
rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including the
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Borrower) such Borrower Obligation
shall be deemed to be reinstated as though such payment had not
been made and the Program Termination Date shall be deemed to have
not occurred.
“
Prospectus ” means with respect to the Borrower the
prospectus dated February 21, 2007 filed with the SEC as a
part of the Borrower’s registration statement on Form N-2, as
amended (or any successor SEC form), and all supplements,
amendments and modifications thereto as of the Closing Date, and as
further supplemented, amended or modified in accordance with
Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act
and the Investment Company Act.
“
Rating Agencies ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 9.09(a).
“
Rating Agency Condition ” means, with respect to any
amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of this
Agreement, that prior confirmation has been obtained from each
Rating Agency that such action will not result in the reduction,
withdrawal or suspension of such Rating Agency’s rating of
the Advances.
“
Rating Termination Event ” means that the Conduit
Lender shall not have received a “credit estimate” from
Moody’s with respect to this Agreement and the interests of
the Conduit Lender hereunder, in form and substance acceptable to
the Conduit Lender in its sole discretion, on or prior to
August 22, 2008.
“
Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from
time to time.
“
Regulation X ” means Regulation X of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from
time to time.
“
Requested Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.02.
“
Responsible Officer ” means in respect of any Person,
the president, the executive vice president, the senior vice
president, any vice president, the treasurer, general
22
counsel or any
other duly authorized officer of such Person; provided that
the Agent shall have received a manually signed certificate of the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Person as to the
incumbency of, and bearing a manual specimen signature of, such
duly authorized officer.
“
Restricted Payments ” means (i) the declaration
of any distribution or dividends (other than distributions payable
solely in shares of beneficial interest in the Borrower) on, or the
payment on account of, or the setting apart of assets for a sinking
or other analogous fund for, or the purchase, redemption,
retirement or other acquisition of any class of stock of the
Borrower or of any warrants, options or other rights to acquire the
same (or to make any payment to any Person, such as “phantom
stock” payments), whether now or hereafter outstanding,
either directly or indirectly, whether in cash, property or in
obligations of the Borrower, and (ii) the payment of fees and
expenses to the Adviser or the Administrator or any Affiliate of
the Adviser or the Administrator, as applicable, as compensation
for the provision of managerial, administrative services or
otherwise.
“
Restricted Stock ” means any Equity Security that
(i) constitutes a “Restricted Security” (as
defined in Rule 144(a)(e) under the Securities Act) or
(ii) is traded on Pink Sheets or a similar quotation system
for over-the-counter securities.
“
Revolving Credit Facility ” means any credit facility
in respect of which the Borrower has or may have any direct or
indirect obligation to fund any additional loans or extensions of
credit.
“
RIC/BDC Requirement ” means each requirement
(including, without limitation, Code requirements pertaining to
asset diversification) the Borrower must satisfy to maintain its
status as a “business development company,” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act and its status as a
“regulated investment company” under the
Code.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s, a
division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., together with its
successors.
“
S&P Rating ” means, at any time with respect to
any Bond Asset, Second Lien Loan Asset or Senior Unsecured Loan
Asset, the rating issued by S&P and then in effect with respect
to such Asset or, if no such rating is available with respect to
such Asset, the rating issued by S&P and then in effect with
respect to the Obligor thereof; provided , that, with
respect to any Emerging Market Bond Asset, the S&P Rating shall
be the lower of (i) the rating determined in accordance with
the foregoing sentence and (ii) the sovereign credit rating
for “foreign currency” assigned by S&P to the
country in which the related Obligor is organized.
“
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any other governmental authority of the United States of America at
the time administrating the Securities Act, the Investment Company
Act or the Exchange Act.
“
Secondary Lender Commitment ” means (i) with
respect to BNS, an amount equal to the Total Commitment, as such
amount shall be adjusted by any Assignment and Acceptance entered
into between BNS and an Eligible Assignee in accordance with and
subject to Section 9.06(b) , or (ii) with respect
to a Secondary Lender that has entered into an Assignment and
Acceptance, the amount set forth therein as such Secondary
Lender’s “Secondary Lender
23
Commitment” in each case as such amount
may be reduced by an Assignment and Acceptance entered into between
such Secondary Lender and an Eligible Assignee in accordance with
and subject to Section 9.06(b) , and as may be further
reduced (or terminated) pursuant to the next sentence. Any
reduction (or termination) of the Total Commitment pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement shall reduce ratably (or terminate) each
Secondary Lender’s Secondary Lender Commitment. References to
the unused portion of any Secondary Lender’s Secondary Lender
Commitment shall mean, at any time, such Secondary Lender’s
Secondary Lender Commitment then in effect, minus the outstanding
principal amount of the Advances funded by such Secondary
Lender.
“
Secondary Lender Stated Expiration Date ” means
December 1, 2008; provided that prior to such date (or the
date so extended pursuant to this proviso), upon the
Borrower’s written request to the Agent, which request shall
be received by the Agent, not more than sixty (60) days nor
less than thirty (30) days prior to the then current Secondary
Lender Stated Expiration Date, one or more Secondary Lenders having
in the aggregate 100% of the Total Commitment may, in their sole
discretion, consent, which consent shall be given not less than
twenty (20) days after the date the Agent receives such
request to extend the Secondary Lender Stated Expiration Date (the
date any such consent is given, the “ Extension Date
”), to the extension of the Secondary Lender Stated
Expiration Date to the date occurring 364 days after such
Extension Date; provided , however , that any failure
of any Secondary Lender to respond to the Borrower’s request
for such extension shall be deemed a denial of such request by such
Secondary Lender.
“
Secondary Lender Termination Date ” means the earlier
of (i) the Secondary Lender Stated Expiration Date or
(ii) the date the Total Commitment shall terminate pursuant to
Section 2.10 or Section 6.01 .
“
Secondary Lenders ” means BNS and each Eligible
Assignee that becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.06(b).
“
Second Lien Loan Asset ” means a Secured Loan Asset
(other than a Senior Secured Loan Asset) that (a) is only
subordinated in right of payment to a Senior Secured Loan Asset and
(b) is secured by a valid second priority perfected security
interest in or lien on specified collateral securing the applicable
Obligor’s obligation under such Secured Loan Asset that in
the opinion of the Adviser has value at least equal to the amount
of such Secured Loan Asset, which specified collateral does not
consist solely of common stock or shares issued by such Obligor or
any Affiliates or intangible assets.
“
Secured Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset that is
secured by a valid and perfected security interest in specified
collateral.
“
Senior Secured Loan Asset ” means a Secured Loan Asset
that is not subordinated by its terms to indebtedness of the
applicable Obligor for borrowed money, trade claims, capitalized
leases, or other similar obligations, with a first priority
security interest in collateral, with a valid and perfected first
security interest in collateral that in the opinion of the Adviser
has value at least equal to the amount of such Secured Loan Asset
and is not a DIP Loan Asset.
24
“
Senior Unsecured Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset that
is not (i) subordinated by its terms to indebtedness of the
borrower for borrowed money or (ii) secured by a valid and
perfected security interest in collateral.
“
Secured Parties ” means the Agent, the Lenders, the
Secondary Lenders and their respective successors and
assigns.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all
as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or
regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory
provisions shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor
statutory or regulatory provision.
“
Security Entitlement ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.
“
Selling Institution ” means in respect of any Loan
Asset which constitutes a participation interest, the Person which
has granted or sold to the Borrower a participation interest in the
loan or other extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan
Asset.
“
Settlement Date ” means the date which is two
(2) Business Days after the end of each Settlement Period;
provided that (i) for purposes of the payment of Yield, with
respect to any Settlement Period for which Yield is computed by
reference to the Eurodollar Rate, the Settlement Date shall be the
last day of the Settlement Period and (ii) for purposes of the
payment of any fees, the Settlement Date shall be the date which is
two (2) Business Days after the end of each calendar
month.
“
Settlement Period ” means in respect of any
Advance:
(a) in
the case of any Advance in respect of which Yield is computed by
reference to the CP Rate, the period beginning on the date such
Advance was made and ending on the last day of the calendar month
in which such Advance was made, and thereafter each successive
period commencing on the first day of each calendar month during
the term of this Agreement and ending on the last day of such
calendar month during the term of this Agreement;
(b) in
the case of any Advance in respect of which Yield is computed by
reference to the Eurodollar Rate, the period beginning on either
(i) the date such Advance was made as, or converted to, a
Eurodollar Rate Advance or (ii) as applicable, the date on
which the previous Settlement Period with respect thereto
determined in accordance with this paragraph expired, and ending on
the numerically corresponding day in the following calendar month;
provided , that (A) if any such Settlement Period would
end on a day other than a Business Day, such Settlement Period
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such
next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month,
in which case such Settlement Period shall end on the next
preceding Business Day and (B) any such Settlement Period that
commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day
for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
following calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the
following calendar month;
25
(c) in
the case of any Advance in respect of which Yield is computed by
reference to the Alternate Base Rate, the period beginning on the
date such Advance was made as, or converted to, an Advance accruing
Yield at such rate and ending on the last day of the calendar month
in which such Advance was made and, thereafter each successive
period commencing on the first day of each calendar month during
the term of this Agreement and ending on the last day of such
calendar month during the term of this Agreement;
provided , however , that in the case of any
Settlement Period for any Advance which commences before the
Maturity Date for such Advance and would otherwise end on a date
occurring after such Maturity Date, such Settlement Period shall
end on such Maturity Date and the duration of each Settlement
Period which commences on or after the Maturity Date for such
Advance may be any period (including, without limitation, a period
of one day) as shall be selected from time to time by the Agent;
provided , further , that if pursuant to the terms
hereof the interest rate applicable to any Advance shall change
during the term of any Settlement Period, such Settlement Period
shall end on the date of such change of rate.
“
Small Cap Equity Security ” means any Borrowing Base
Eligible Asset that constitutes an Eligible Equity Security issued
by an issuer having equity market capitalization of less than
$2,000,000,000.
“
Specified Jurisdiction ” means United States of
America, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Switzerland, Belgium,
Sweden, Netherlands and Canada.
“
Structured Finance Asset ” means any Asset that is a
debt obligation or pass-through security issued by a special
purpose trust or other entity structured to be bankruptcy remote
and representing a direct or indirect participation in, or that is
secured by, a diversified pool of assets, including, without
limitation, commercial or residential real property, commercial
loans, bonds, credit card receivables, leases or other financial
assets.
“
Taxes ” means any taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
fees, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other charges of
whatever nature, including income, receipts, excise, property,
sales, use, transfer, license, payroll, withholding, social
security, franchise, intangibles, stamp or recording taxes imposed
by any taxing Authority, and all interest, penalties and similar
liabilities relating thereto.
“
Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any of the
following:
(a) the
Borrower shall purchase any Asset not contemplated by the
Prospectus or the Investment Policies and Restrictions in effect on
the Closing Date and shall not have sold such Asset within ten
(10) Business Days after the earlier of (i) the Borrower
or the Adviser obtaining knowledge that such Asset does not comply
with the Prospectus or the Investment Policies and Restrictions or
(ii) receipt by the Borrower of notice from the Agent
detailing such non-compliance;
(b) the
Borrower shall, without the prior written consent of the Agent,
engage in any line of business not contemplated by the Prospectus
or the Investment Policies and Restrictions in effect on the
Closing Date; or
26
(c) the
Borrower shall, without the prior written consent of the Agent,
permit any material change in the Investment Policies and
Restrictions in effect on the Closing Date or the fundamental
investment objectives, policies and restrictions (as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Borrower (it being
agreed that any such change requiring the consent or approval of
the shareholders of the Borrower shall be deemed material for
purposes of this paragraph (c) ).
“
Total Commitment ” means $100,000,000, as such amount
may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.10.
“
Transaction Agent ” means a commercial bank, insurance
company, finance company or other financial institution that is
acting as agent or trustee under the Loan Documents relating to any
Loan Asset.
“
TRS Adjusted Asset Value ” means, with respect to any
TRS Eligible Asset as of any date of determination, an amount equal
to the product of (i) the TRS Asset Value of such TRS Eligible
Asset as of such date and (ii) the applicable TRS Advance Rate
for such TRS Eligible Asset.
“
TRS Advance Rate ” means (i) in the case of any
TRS Class I Asset, 80%, (ii) in the case of any TRS
Class II Asset, 70%, (iii) in the case of any TRS
Class III Asset, 50%, (iv) in the case of any TRS
Class IV Asset, 25%, (v) in the case of any TRS
Class V Asset, 25% and (vi) in the case of any other TRS
Eligible Asset, zero.
“
TRS Approved Index ” means any of the following: AEX
(Netherlands), ATX (Austria), ASX All Ordinaries (Australia), BEL20
(Belgium), CAC 40 (France), DAX (Germany), Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50
(Europe), Dow Jones Industrial Average (US), FTSE 100 (UK), Hang
Seng (Hong Kong), IBEX 35 (Spain), IPC (Mexico), MIB 30 (Italy),
Nasdaq Composite (US), Nikkei 225 (Japan), OMX Helsinki (Finland),
OMX Stockholm (Sweden), OBX (Norway), SMI (Switzerland) and
S&P/TSX Composite Index.
“
TRS Asset Value ” means, with respect to any TRS
Eligible Asset, (a) with respect to any Bond Asset or Loan
Asset, the product of (i) the par amount of such Asset
multiplied by (ii)(A) if a TRS Price Quote for such TRS Eligible
Asset is available from a Pricing Service, such TRS Price Quote or
(B) if a TRS Price Quote for such TRS Eligible Asset is not
available from a Pricing Service, (1) if a TRS Price Quote is
available for such TRS Eligible Asset from one Market Maker, such
TRS Price Quote, (2) if a TRS Price Quote is available for
such TRS Eligible Asset from two Market Makers, the average of such
TRS Price Quotes, (3) if a TRS Price Quote is available for
such TRS Eligible Asset from three Market Makers, the TRS Price
Quote remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest TRS Price
Quotes and (4) if a TRS Price Quote is available for such TRS
Eligible Asset from more than three Market Makers, the arithmetic
mean of such TRS Price Quotes and (b) in the case of any
Equity Security, the trading price of such Equity Security as
quoted on the applicable TRS Approved Index.
“
TRS Class I Asset ” means any TRS Eligible Asset
(a) that is a Bond Asset or Loan Asset, (b) with respect
to which the Obligor is organized under the laws of a
Specified
27
Jurisdiction,
(c) that (i) has a TRS Price Quote as of such date of not
less than 75% provided by a Pricing Service that reflects bid
pricing provided by at least two Market Makers or (ii) has at
least two separate TRS Price Quotes provided by Market Makers each
of which is not less than 75%, (d)(i) in the case of a Loan Asset,
that is part of a syndicated credit facility with an aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all loans under such facility on
the Origination Date of such Loan Asset which is at least equal to
$100,000,000 or (ii) in the case of a Bond Asset, that is part
of an issuance of corporate debt securities with an original
aggregate principal amount as of the Origination Date of such Bond
Asset which is at least equal to $100,000,000 and (e) that is
rated at least “B-” by S&P and at least
“B3” by Moody’s (either though a public or
private rating).
“
TRS Class II Asset ” means any TRS Eligible Asset
(a) that is a Bond Asset or Loan Asset, (b) that is not a
TRS Class I Asset, (c) with respect to which the Obligor
is organized under the laws of a Specified Jurisdiction,
(d) that (i) has a TRS Price Quote as of such date of not
less than 65% provided by a Pricing Service that reflects bid
pricing provided by at least two Market Makers or (ii) has at
least two separate TRS Price Quotes provided by Market Makers each
of which is not less than 65%, (e)(i) in the case of a Loan Asset,
that is part of a syndicated credit facility with an aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all loans under such facility on
the Origination Date of such Loan Asset which is at least equal to
$100,000,000 or (ii) in the case of a Bond Asset, that is part
of an issuance of corporate debt securities with an original
aggregate principal amount as of the Origination Date of such Bond
Asset which is at least equal to $100,000,000 and (f) that is
rated at least “CCC” by S&P and at least
“Caa2” by Moody’s (either though a public or
private rating).
“
TRS Class III Asset ” means any TRS Eligible
Asset (a) that is a Bond Asset or Loan Asset, (b) that is
not a TRS Class I Asset or TRS Class II Asset,
(c) with respect to which the Obligor is organized under the
laws of a Specified Jurisdiction, (d) that (i) has a TRS
Price Quote as of such date of not less than 50% provided by a
Pricing Service that reflects bid pricing provided by at least one
Market Maker or (ii) has at least one TRS Price Quote provided
by a Market Maker that is not less than 50%, (e)(i) in the case of
a Loan Asset, that is part of a syndicated credit facility with an
aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loans under such
facility on the Origination Date of such Loan Asset which is at
least equal to $75,000,000 or (ii) in the case of a Bond
Asset, that is part of an issuance of corporate debt securities
with an original aggregate principal amount as of the Origination
Date of such Bond Asset which is at least equal to $75,000,000 and
(f) that is rated at least “CCC-” by S&P and
at least “Caa3” by Moody’s (either though a
public or private rating).
“
TRS Class IV Asset ” means any TRS Eligible Asset
(a) that is a Bond Asset or Loan Asset, (b) with respect
to which the Obligor is organized under the laws of Japan or Italy,
(c) that (i) has a TRS Price Quote as of such date of not less
than 75% provided by a Pricing Service that reflects bid pricing
provided by at least two Market Makers or (ii) has at least
two separate TRS Price Quotes provided by Market Makers each of
which is not less than 75%, (d)(i) in the case of a Loan Asset,
that is part of a syndicated credit facility with an aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all loans under such facility on
the Origination Date of such Loan Asset which is at least equal to
$100,000,000 or (ii) in the case of a Bond Asset, that is part
of an issuance of corporate debt securities with an original
aggregate principal amount as of the
28
Origination
Date of such Bond Asset which is at least equal to $100,000,000 and
(e) that is rated at least “B-” by S&P and at
least “B3” by Moody’s (either though a public or
private rating).
“
TRS Class V Asset ” means any TRS Eligible Asset
that is (i) an Equity Security and (ii) quoted on at
least one TRS Approved Index.
“
TRS Eligible Asset ” means any Bond Asset, Loan Asset
or Equity Security that has been approved in writing by the Agent,
in its sole discretion, as a TRS Eligible Asset, which approval has
not been withdrawn; provided , that each Asset set forth on
Schedule IX hereto shall constitute a TRS Eligible Asset as of
the Closing Date.
“
TRS Portfolio Excess Amount ” means, as of any date
any determination, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication)
of:
(i) the amount by
which the aggregate TRS Adjusted Asset Value of all TRS Eligible
Assets which constitute Bond Assets or Second Lien Loan Assets
exceeds forty percent (40%) of the aggregate TRS Adjusted Asset
Value of all TRS Eligible Assets; and
(ii) the amount by
which the aggregate TRS Adjusted Asset Value of all TRS Eligible
Assets which constitute Bond Assets or Loan Assets with respect to
which a TRS Price Quote is available from only one Market Maker
exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate TRS Adjusted
Asset Value of all TRS Eligible Assets.
“
TRS Portfolio Test ” means, as of any date of
determination, that the TRS Portfolio Value shall be equal to or
greater than the outstanding principal amount of all
Advances.
“
TRS Portfolio Value ” means, as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate TRS Adjusted
Asset Value of all TRS Eligible Assets as of such date of
determination in which the Agent has a valid and perfected first
priority security interest free and clear of Adverse Claims
minus (ii) the TRS Portfolio Excess Amount as of such
date of determination plus (iii) the aggregate value of
all Cash maintained by the Borrower as of such date of
determination in which the Agent has a valid and perfected first
priority security interest free and clear of Adverse
Claims,
“
TRS Price Quote ” means, with respect to any Bond
Asset or Loan Asset as of any date of determination, a bid price
therefor (expressed as a percentage of par value) (i) listed
by a Pricing Service on such date or (ii) quoted to the
Borrower on such date by a Market Maker selected by the Borrower in
its reasonable discretion.
“
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as from time
to time in effect in the applicable jurisdictions.
“
Value ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act.
29
“
Weekly Portfolio Repor t” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.01(e)(viii).
“
Yield ” means for any Advance during any Settlement
Period:
(i)
if such Advance will be funded or maintained by the Conduit Lender
during such Settlement Period through the issuance of promissory
notes, for each day during such Settlement Period,
(ii)
if such Advance will be funded or maintained during such Settlement
Period by the Conduit Lender through the sale of a participation,
or by a Secondary Lender or a Lender (other than the Conduit
Lender), for each day during such Settlement Period,
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AR
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the Assignee
Rate for such Advance on such day
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P
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the outstanding
principal amount of such Advance on such day
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CPR
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the CP Rate for
such Advance on such day
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LF
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the Liquidation
Fee, if any, for such Advance for such Settlement Period (expressed
as a daily amount);
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provided , further , that Yield for any Advance
shall not be considered paid by any distribution to the extent that
at any time all or a portion of such distribution is rescinded or
must otherwise be returned for any reason.
SECTION
1.02. Rules of Construction .
For
all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires (i) singular
words shall connote the plural as well as the singular, and vice
versa (except as indicated), as may be appropriate, (ii) the
words “herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import used in
this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular appendix, article, schedule, section, paragraph, clause,
exhibit or other subdivision, (iii) the headings, subheadings
and table of contents set forth in this Agreement are solely for
convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of this
Agreement nor shall they affect the meaning, construction or effect
of any provision hereof, (iv) references in this Agreement to
“including” shall mean including without limiting the
generality
30
of any
description preceding such term, and for purposes hereof the rule
of ejusdem generis shall not be applicable to limit a general
statement, followed by or referable to an enumeration of specific
matters, to matters similar to those specifically mentioned, and
(v) each of the parties to this Agreement and its counsel have
reviewed and revised, or requested revisions to, this Agreement,
and the usual rule of construction that any ambiguities are to be
resolved against the drafting party shall be inapplicable in the
construction and interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION
1.03. Computation of Time Periods .
Unless
otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period
of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word
“from” means “from and including” and the
words “to” and “until” both mean “to
but excluding”.
ARTICLE II
ADVANCES TO THE BORROWER
SECTION
2.01. Advance Facility .
On
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, including without
limitation, Sections 3.01 and 3.02, the Conduit Lender may, in
its sole discretion, make Advances to the Borrower on any Borrowing
Date from the date hereof to the Lender Termination Date. On the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, including without
limitation, Sections 3.01 and 3.02 and during the period from
the date hereof to the Secondary Lender Termination Date, the
Secondary Lenders shall make Advances to the Borrower, ratably in
accordance with their respective Secondary Lender Commitments, to
the extent the Conduit Lender has determined not to make such
Advance. Under no circumstances shall the Conduit Lender or any
Secondary Lender make any such Advance, to the extent that after
giving effect to the making of such Advance the aggregate principal
amount of all outstanding Advances would exceed the Total
Commitment; provided , that unless and until the Borrower
shall have received net proceeds with an aggregate value of at
least $100,000,000 (with the value of any such non-cash proceeds
being determined by reference to the Borrowing Base Asset Value
thereof as of the date of receipt by the Borrower) from the
issuance of additional common stock of the Borrower after the
Closing Date, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
Advances under this Agreement shall not exceed $80,000,000. Within
the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow
Advances.
SECTION
2.02. Making of Advances .
The
Borrower shall give the Agent written notice (which notice shall be
irrevocable and effective only upon receipt by the Agent) of each
request for an Advance (each such request a “ Notice of
Borrowing ”) not later than 12:00 noon (New York City
time) on the day which is two (2) Business Days prior to the
proposed borrowing date, which notice shall specify (i) the
proposed borrowing date therefor (each such date, a “
Borrowing Date ”), and (ii) the aggregate
principal amount of the proposed borrowing (the “
Requested Amount ”). Any such Notice of Borrowing
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, dated
the date such request is being made, signed by a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower and otherwise appropriately completed. The
Requested Amount specified in any Notice or Borrowing shall
be
31
at least
$1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof.
During the period prior to the Lender Termination Date, the Conduit
Lender shall promptly notify the Agent whether it has determined to
make a proposed Advance and the Agent shall promptly thereafter
notify the Borrower whether the Conduit Lender has determined to
make such Advance. If the Conduit Lender has declined to make such
proposed Advance, the Agent shall promptly send notice of the
proposed borrowing to all of the Secondary Lenders concurrently by
telecopier, telex or cable specifying the Borrowing Date for such
borrowing, each Secondary Lender’s Percentage multiplied by
the Requested Amount and whether the Yield for such Advance is
calculated based on the Eurodollar Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
On each Borrowing Date, the Conduit Lender or the Secondary Lenders
shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, make
available to the Borrower at the Borrower’s Account Advances
in an amount equal to the Requested Amount in immediately available
funds. To the extent not covered by Section 2.08, the Borrower
shall indemnify the Conduit Lender, each Secondary Lender and the
Agent against any loss or expense incurred by them as a result of
any failure by the Borrower to accept any Advance requested in a
Notice of Borrowing or as a result of the failure of the Borrower
to receive any Advance requested in a Notice of Borrowing as a
result of the failure of any condition precedent to the making of
such Advance to be satisfied, including, without limitation, any
loss or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or
reemployment of funds acquired or requested to fund such
Advance.
SECTION
2.03. Noteless Agreement; Evidence of Indebtedness
.
(a) Each
Lender and each Secondary Lender shall maintain in accordance with
its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the
indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender or such Secondary
Lender, as applicable, resulting from each Advance made by such
Lender or such Secondary Lender, as applicable, from time to time,
including the amounts of principal and Yield thereon and paid to
such Lender or Secondary Lender, as applicable, from time to time
hereunder.
(b) The
Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the
amount of each Advance made hereunder and the Settlement Period
with respect thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal and
Yield due and payable or to become due and payable from the
Borrower to each Lender and each Secondary Lender hereunder, and
(iii) the amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder
from the Borrower and each Lender’s and each Secondary
Lender’s share thereof.
(c) The
entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to clauses
(a) and (b) of this Section 2.03 shall be rebuttable
presumptive evidence of the existence and amounts of the Borrower
Obligations therein recorded; provided , however ,
that the failure of the Agent, any Lender or any Secondary Lender
to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any
manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Borrower
Obligations in accordance with their terms.
(d) The
Conduit Lender or any Secondary Lender may request that its
Advances be evidenced by an Advance Note. In such event, the
Borrower shall promptly prepare, execute and deliver to the Conduit
Lender or such Secondary Lender, as applicable, an Advance Note
payable to the order of the Conduit Lender or such Secondary
Lender, as
32
applicable.
Thereafter, the Advances evidenced by such Advance Note and
interest thereon shall at all times (including after any assignment
pursuant to Section 9.06) be represented by one or more
Advance Notes payable to the order of the payee named therein or
any assignee pursuant to Section 9.06, except to the extent
that the Conduit Lender, such Secondary Lender or assignee
subsequently returns to the Borrower any such Advance Note for
cancellation and requests that such Advance once again be evidenced
as described in clauses (a) and (b) of this
Section 2.03. In connection with any assignment pursuant to
Section 9.06, if the assigning Secondary Lender shall have an
Advance Note issued to it, the assigning Secondary Lender shall
promptly return its Advance Note to the Borrower marked
“cancelled”.
SECTION
2.04. Maturity of the Advances .
The
principal amount of and the accrued and unpaid Yield on each
outstanding Advance shall be due and payable by the Borrower on the
Maturity Date for such Advance.
SECTION
2.05. Prepayment of the Advances .
(a) The
Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time,
upon not less than one (1) Business Day’s prior written
notice in the form of Exhibit D hereto or telephonic notice
(in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing in
the form of Exhibit D hereto) to the Agent specifying the date
and amount of such prepayment, to prepay (without any premium or
penalty, except for any Liquidation Fee or amount payable under
Section 2.08) all or a portion of the outstanding Advances,
together with unpaid Yield on all Advances that are paid in full on
such date of prepayment, on a Business Day; provided that
any such prepayment, if a partial prepayment, shall be at least
$1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess
thereof.
(b) If
on any Business Day the Borrower is not in full compliance with the
Borrowing Base Test, the Borrower shall on such date of date of
determination (a “ Determination Date ”) (I)
notify the Agent of such failure to comply, and (II) on the
Business Day next succeeding such Determination Date (each such
date, a “ Compliance Certification Date ”)
prepay Advances (together with Yield thereon) in an amount
necessary to cause the Borrower to be in full compliance with the
Borrowing Base Test on such Compliance Certification Date;
provided , however , that to the extent the Borrower
does not have sufficient available funds to fully cure such
compliance shortfall on such Compliance Certification Date, then
the Borrower shall (i) on such Compliance Certification Date prepay
outstanding Advances in the amount of its available funds;
(ii) as promptly as practicable and in any event no later than
the close of business on the twelfth (12 th )
Business Day following such Determination Date prepay Advances in a
principal amount (and pay the Yield thereon) at least sufficient to
cause the Borrowing Base to be at least equal to the product of
(x) 1.05 and (y) the Credits Outstanding, as determined
on such Compliance Certification Date; and (iii) no later than
the close of business on such Compliance Certification Date,
deliver to the Agent a cert
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