PLEDGE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
dated as of August 14,
2009
EACH OF THE GRANTORS PARTY
HERETO
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON,
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PAGE
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1
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1
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1.2 Definitions; Interpretation
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6
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SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY
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7
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7
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2.2 Certain Limited Exclusions
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8
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2.3 Collateral Trust Agreement
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9
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SECTION 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS
REMAIN LIABLE
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9
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3.1 Security for Obligations
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9
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3.2 Continuing Liability Under
Collateral
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10
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SECTION 4. CERTAIN PERFECTION
REQUIREMENTS
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10
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4.1 Delivery Requirements
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10
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10
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4.3 Intellectual Property Recording
Requirements
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11
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12
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SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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12
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5.1 Grantor Information and Status
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12
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5.2 Collateral Identification, Special
Collateral
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12
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5.3 Ownership of Collateral and Absence of Other
Liens
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13
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5.4 Status of Security Interest
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13
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14
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5.6 Intellectual Property
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14
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16
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SECTION 6. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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16
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6.1 Grantor Information & Status
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16
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6.2 Collateral Identification; Special
Collateral
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16
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6.3 Ownership of Collateral and Absence of Other
Liens
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17
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6.4 Status of Security Interest
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17
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17
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6.6 Intellectual Property
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18
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6.7 Investment Related Property
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20
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SECTION 7. FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL
GRANTORS
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20
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20
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22
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SECTION 8. COLLATERAL TRUSTEE APPOINTED
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
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22
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22
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8.2 No Duty on the Part of Collateral Trustee or
Secured Parties
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23
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23
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23
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i
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PAGE
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9.2 Application of Proceeds
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25
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25
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9.4 Investment Related Property
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25
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9.5 Grant of Intellectual Property
License
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25
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9.6 Intellectual Property
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26
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9.7 Cash Proceeds; Deposit Accounts
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27
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27
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SECTION 10. COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
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28
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SECTION 11. CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST;
TRANSFER OF LOANS
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28
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SECTION 12. STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
MAY PERFORM
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28
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SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS
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29
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SCHEDULE 5.1 — GENERAL
INFORMATION
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SCHEDULE 5.2 — COLLATERAL
IDENTIFICATION
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SCHEDULE 5.4 — FINANCING
STATEMENTS
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SCHEDULE 5.6 — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
CLAIMS
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EXHIBIT A — FORM OF PLEDGE
SUPPLEMENT
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EXHIBIT B — FORM OF RESTRICTED ACCOUNT AND
SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT
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EXHIBIT C — FORM OF UNCERTIFICATED
SECURITIES CONTROL AGREEMENT
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EXHIBIT D — FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
SECURITY AGREEMENT
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ii
This
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of August 14, 2009
(this “Agreement” ), among American Casino
& Entertainment Properties LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company ( “ACEP” ), ACEP Finance
Corp. , a Delaware corporation ( “ACEP
Finance” and together with ACEP, the
“Issuers” ), and each of the subsidiaries of
ACEP party hereto from time to time, whether as an original
signatory hereto or as an Additional Grantor (as herein defined)
(together with the Issuers, each individually, a
“Grantor” and collectively, the
“Grantors” ), and The Bank of New York
Mellon , as collateral trustee for the Secured Parties (as
herein defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and
permitted assigns, the “Collateral Trustee”
).
WHEREAS , reference is made to (a) that certain
Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Indenture” ), by and among ACEP, ACEP Finance,
each other Grantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture
trustee and (b) that certain Collateral Trust Agreement, dated
as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Collateral
Trust Agreement” ), by and among ACEP, ACEP Finance, each
other Grantor and the Collateral Trustee;
WHEREAS , in order to secure the Grantors’ obligations
under the Indenture and under any other Secured Debt Document, each
Grantor intends to grant the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, a Lien on the Collateral on the terms and
subject to the conditions contained herein; and
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the
agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, each Grantor
and the Collateral Trustee agree as follows:
1.1 General
Definitions . In this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
“ACEP” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ACEP Finance” shall have the meaning set forth
in the preamble.
“Additional Grantors” shall have the meaning
assigned in Section 7.2.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
“Assigned Agreements” shall mean all agreements,
contracts and documents to which any Grantor is a party as of the
date hereof, or to which any Grantor becomes a party after the date
hereof, as each such agreement, contract and document may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the
United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and
hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Cash Proceeds” shall have the meaning assigned
in Section 9.7.
“Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned in
Section 2.1.
“Collateral Account” shall mean any account
established by the Collateral Trustee.
“Collateral Records” shall mean books, records,
ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, supplier
lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer
software and related documentation, computer printouts, tapes,
disks and other electronic storage media and related data
processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or
contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are
otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or
realization thereupon.
“Collateral Support” shall mean all property
(real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any
Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other
agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or
personal property.
“Collateral Trust Agreement” shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Collateral Trustee” shall have the meaning set
forth in the preamble.
“Control” shall mean: (1) with respect to
any Deposit Accounts, control within the meaning of
Section 9-104 of the UCC, (2) with respect to any
Securities Accounts, Security Entitlements, Commodity Contract or
Commodity Account, control within the meaning of Section 9-106
of the UCC, (3) with respect to any Uncertificated Securities,
control within the meaning of Section 8-106(c) of the UCC,
(4) with respect to any Certificated Security, control within
the meaning of Section 8-106(a) or (b) of the UCC,
(5) with respect to any Electronic Chattel Paper, control
within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC, (6) with
respect to Letter-of-Credit Rights, control within the meaning of
Section 9-107 of the UCC and (7) with respect to any
“transferable record” (as that term is defined in
Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act or in Section 16 of the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction), control within the meaning of Section 201 of
the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
Act or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions
Act as in effect in the jurisdiction relevant to such transferable
record.
“Copyright Licenses” shall mean any and all
agreements, licenses and covenants to which a Grantor is a party
providing for the granting of any right in or to any Copyright or
otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue for infringement or
other violation of any Copyright (whether such Grantor is licensee
or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each
agreement required to be listed in Schedule 5.2(II) under the
heading “Material Copyright Licenses” (as such schedule
may be amended or supplemented from time to time).
“Copyrights” shall mean all United States, and
foreign copyrights (whether or not the underlying works of
authorship have been published), including but not limited to
copyrights in software, databases, and designs, and all mask works
(as that term is defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright
Act), whether registered or unregistered, as well as all moral
rights, reversionary interests, and termination rights, and, with
respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations
and applications therefor including, without limitation, the
registrations required to be listed in Schedule 5.2(II) under
the heading “Copyrights” (as such schedule may be
amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all
extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) the right to sue or
otherwise recover for any past, present and future infringement
or
2
other violation
thereof, (iv) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including,
without limitation, license fees, royalties, income, payments,
claims, damages and proceeds of suit now or hereafter due and/or
payable with respect thereto, and (v) all other rights of any
kind accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the
world.
“Excluded Asset” shall mean any asset of any
Grantor excluded from the security interest hereunder by virtue of
Section 2.2 but only to the extent, and for so long as, so
excluded thereunder.
“Excluded Equity Interests” shall mean the
Capital Stock or any other Equity Interest of the Issuers or any of
their Subsidiaries.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal,
state, municipal, national or other government, governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity,
officer or examiner exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any
government or any court, in each case whether associated with a
state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity
or government and shall include, without limitation, any Gaming
Authority.
“Grantors” shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
“Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“Insurance” shall mean (i) all insurance
policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of
whether the Collateral Trustee is the loss payee thereof) and
(ii) any key man life insurance policies.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean the
collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges
relating to intellectual property, whether arising under the United
States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including
without limitation, Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Trade
Secrets, and the right to sue or otherwise recover for any past,
present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, or
other violation or impairment thereof, including the right to
receive all Proceeds therefrom, including without limitation
license fees, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and
proceeds of suit, now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect
thereto.
“Intellectual Property Licenses” shall mean all
Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses and Trade
Secret Licenses.
“
Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” shall mean
each intellectual property security agreement to be executed and
delivered by the applicable Grantors, substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit D.
“Investment Accounts” shall mean the Collateral
Account, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit
Accounts.
“Investment Related Property” shall mean
(i) all “investment property” (as such term is
defined in Article 9 of the UCC) and (ii) all Pledged
Debt, Investment Accounts and certificates of deposit, in each case
regardless of whether classified as investment property
under
3
the UCC.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Investment Related Property shall
not include any Excluded Equity Interests.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material
adverse effect on the current or future financial position,
stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the
Grantors, taken as a whole.
“Material Copyright Licenses” shall mean all
Copyright Licenses pursuant to which a Grantor is the licensee or
licensor and exclusively licenses in or out Copyrights from or to a
third party.
“Material Patent Licenses” shall mean all Patent
Licenses pursuant to which a Grantor is the licensee or licensor
and exclusively licenses in or out Patents from or to a third
party.
“Material Trade Secret Licenses” shall mean all
Trade Secret Licenses pursuant to which a Grantor is the licensee
or licensor and exclusively licenses in or out Trade Secrets from
or to a third party.
“Material Trademark Licenses” shall mean all
Trademark Licenses pursuant to which a Grantor is the licensee or
licensor and exclusively licenses in or out Trade Secrets from or
to a third party.
“Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements,
licenses and covenants to which a Grantor is party providing for
the granting of any right in or to any Patent or otherwise
providing for a covenant not to sue for infringement or other
violation of any Patent (whether such Grantor is licensee or
licensor thereunder) including, without limitation, each agreement
required to be listed in Schedule 5.2(II) under the heading
“Material Patent Licenses” (as such schedule may be
amended or supplemented from time to time).
“Patents” shall mean all United States and
foreign patents and certificates of invention, or similar
industrial property rights, and applications for any of the
foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) each patent and
patent application required to be listed in Schedule 5.2(II)
under the heading “Patents” (as such schedule may be
amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all reissues,
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions,
renewals, and reexaminations thereof, (iii) all patentable
inventions and improvements thereto, (iv) the right to sue or
otherwise recover for any past, present and future infringement or
other violation thereof, (v) all Proceeds of the foregoing,
including, without limitation, license fees, royalties, income,
payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit now or hereafter
due and/or payable with respect thereto, and (vi) all other
rights of any kind accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto
throughout the world.
“Permits” shall mean all licenses, permits,
approvals, franchises, concessions, entitlements, registrations,
findings or suitability and other authorizations issued by any
Governmental Authority, excluding any Gaming License.
“Pledge Supplement” shall mean any supplement to
this agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit A.
“Pledged Debt” shall mean all indebtedness for
borrowed money owed to such Grantor, whether or not evidenced by
any Instrument, including, without limitation, all
4
indebtedness
described on Schedule 5.2(I) under the heading “Pledged
Debt” (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from
time to time), issued by the obligors named therein, the
instruments, if any, evidencing such any of the foregoing, and all
interest, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of the
foregoing.
“Receivables” shall mean all rights to payment,
whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property
sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or
services rendered or to be rendered, including, without limitation
all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel
Paper, Instrument, General Intangible, Payment Intangible or
Investment Related Property, together with all of Grantor’s
rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such
right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting
Obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.
“Receivables Records” shall mean (i) all
original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or
electronic records or other Records evidencing the Receivables,
(ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files,
Records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers
relating to Receivables, including, without limitation, all tapes,
cards, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs, record
keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the
Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of
Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting
for Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of
financing statements and the registration of other instruments in
connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other
modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, secured parties
or agents thereof, and certificates, acknowledgments, or other
writings, including, without limitation, lien search reports, from
filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit
information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and
(v) all other written or non-written forms of information
related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.
“Secured Debt Event of Default” means any event
or condition which, under the terms of any Secured Debt Document
governing any Series of Secured Debt causes, or permits holders of
Secured Debt outstanding thereunder to cause, the Secured Debt
outstanding thereunder to become immediately due and
payable.
“Secured Debt Obligations” shall mean the
“Secured Debt Obligations” as defined in the Collateral
Trust Agreement.
“Secured Parties” shall mean the “Secured
Parties” as defined in the Collateral Trust
Agreement.
“Securities” shall mean any stock, shares,
partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of
interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or
arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other
evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible,
subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly
known as “securities” or any certificates of interest,
shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for
the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to,
purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
“Trade Secret Licenses” shall mean any and all
agreements to which a Grantor is party providing for the granting
of any right in or to Trade Secrets (whether such Grantor is
licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation,
each agreement required to be listed
5
in
Schedule 5.2(II) under the heading “Material Trade
Secret Licenses” (as such schedule may be amended or
supplemented from time to time).
“Trade Secrets” shall mean all trade secrets and
all other confidential information or confidential know how,
whether or not the foregoing has been reduced to a writing or other
tangible form, and with respect to any such trade secrets:
(i) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any past,
present and future misappropriation or other violation thereof,
(ii) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, license fees, royalties, income, payments, claims,
damages, and proceeds of suit now or hereafter due and/or payable
with respect thereto; and (iii) all other rights of any kind
accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the
world.
“Trademark Licenses” shall mean any and all
agreements, licenses and covenants to which a Grantor is party
providing for the granting of any right in or to any Trademark or
otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue for infringement,
dilution or other violation of any Trademark or permitting
co-existence with respect to a Trademark (whether such Grantor is
licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation,
each agreement required to be listed in Schedule 5.2(II) under
the heading “Material Trademark Licenses” (as such
schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to
time).
“Trademarks” shall mean all United States and
foreign trademarks, trade names, trade dress, corporate names,
company names, business names, fictitious business names, Internet
domain names, service marks, certification marks, collective marks,
logos, other source or business identifiers and designs, whether or
not registered, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing:
(i) all registrations and applications therefor including,
without limitation, the registrations and applications required to
be listed in Schedule 5.2(II) under the heading
“Trademarks”(as such schedule may be amended or
supplemented from time to time), (ii) all extensions or
renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all of the goodwill of
the business connected with the use of and symbolized by any of the
foregoing, (iv) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any
past, present and future infringement, dilution or other violation
of any of the foregoing or for any injury to related goodwill,
(v) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, license fees, royalties, income, payments, claims,
damages, and proceeds of suit now or hereafter due and/or payable
with respect thereto, and (vi) all other rights of any kind
accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the
world.
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect from time to time in the State of New York;
provided , however , that in the event that, by
reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection
or priority of, or remedies with respect to, any Collateral is
governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in
a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted
and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the
provisions hereof relating to such perfection, priority or
remedies.
“United States” shall mean the United States of
America.
1.2
Definitions; Interpretation .
(a) In
this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the
meaning given to them in the UCC (and, if defined in more than one
Article of the UCC, shall have the meaning given in Article 9
thereof): Account, Account Debtor, As-Extracted Collateral, Bank,
Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Consignee, Consignment,
Consignor, Commercial
6
Tort Claims,
Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Commodity Intermediary,
Deposit Account, Document, Entitlement Order, Equipment, Electronic
Chattel Paper, Farm Products, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods,
Health-Care-Insurance Receivable, Instrument, Inventory,
Letter-of-Credit Right, Manufactured Home, Money, Payment
Intangible, Proceeds, Record, Securities Account, Securities
Intermediary, Security Certificate, Security Entitlement,
Supporting Obligations, Tangible Chattel Paper and Uncertificated
Security.
(b) All
other capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and
recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture or the Collateral Trust
Agreement, as applicable. The incorporation by reference of terms
defined in the Indenture shall survive any termination of the
Indenture until this Agreement is terminated as provided in
Section 11. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the
context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural,
depending on the reference. References herein to any Section,
Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a
Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise
specifically provided. The use herein of the word
“include” or “including”, when following
any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to
limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or
matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar
items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as
“without limitation” or “but not limited
to” or words of similar import) is used with reference
thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or
matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such
general statement, term or matter. The terms lease and license
shall include sub-lease and sub-license, as applicable. If any
conflict or inconsistency exists between this Agreement and the
Indenture or the Collateral Trust Agreement, as applicable, the
Indenture or the Collateral Trust Agreement, as applicable, shall
govern. All references herein to provisions of the UCC shall
include all successor provisions under any subsequent version or
amendment to any Article of the UCC.
SECTION 2.
GRANT OF SECURITY.
2.1 Grant of
Security . Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Trustee
a security interest in and continuing lien on all of such
Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all
personal property of such Grantor including, but not limited to the
following, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter
acquired, developed, created or arising and wherever located
(subject to Section 2.2, all of which being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Collateral”
):
(e) Goods
(including, without limitation, Inventory and
Equipment);
(h) Intellectual
Property;
7
(i) Intellectual
Property Licenses;
(j) Investment
Related Property (including, without limitation, Deposit
Accounts);
(k) Letter-of-Credit
Rights;
(m) Receivables
and Receivable Records;
(p) Commercial
Tort Claims now or hereafter described on
Schedule 5.2;
(q) to
the extent not otherwise included above, all other personal
property of any kind and all Collateral Records, Collateral Support
and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing;
and
(r) to
the extent not otherwise included above, all Proceeds, products,
accessions, rents and profits of or in respect of any of the
foregoing.
2.2 Certain
Limited Exclusions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include or the security
interest granted under Section 2.1 attach to (a) any
assets to the extent that, and for so long as, creating a security
interest in such assets would violate any applicable law or
regulation (including any Gaming Law) (unless such law or
regulation would be rendered ineffective with respect to the
creation of a security interest pursuant to Sections 9-406,
9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or
provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable
law or principles of equity); provided , that in the event
any such law or regulation is amended, modified or interpreted by
the relevant governmental authority to permit (or is replaced with
another law or regulation or another law or regulation is adopted,
which would permit) a security interest in such assets to be
granted in favor of the Collateral Trustee, then the Collateral
shall include (and such security interest shall attach to) such
assets at such time; (b) any assets acquired after the date
hereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, which
amount shall be increased by an additional $5,000,000 on
June 15, 2010 and each anniversary thereof while the Notes are
outstanding to the extent that, and for so long as, creating a
security interest in such assets would violate an enforceable
contractual obligation binding on such acquired assets that
(i) existed at the time of acquisition thereof,
(ii) applies only to such acquired assets and (iii) was
not created or made binding on the assets in contemplation of or in
connection with the acquisition of such assets (other than, in the
case of joint ventures or similar arrangements otherwise permitted
under the indenture, customary limitations on assignment entered
into in connection with the formation of such joint venture or
similar arrangement or the addition of other parties thereto)
(unless the relevant term or provision of such contractual
obligation would be rendered ineffective with respect to the
creation of a security interest pursuant to Sections 9-406,
9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or
provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable
law or principles of equity); provided , that immediately
upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such term or
provision of any such contractual obligation, then the Collateral
shall include (and such security interest shall attach to) such
assets at such time; (c) any
8
Excluded Equity
Interests; (d) any right, title or interest in any license,
contract or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or any of its
right, title or interest thereunder to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such a grant would violate applicable Gaming Laws or a
term or provision of such license, contract or agreement to which
such Grantor is a party (unless such Gaming Law, term or provision
would be rendered ineffective with respect to the creation of a
security interest pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409
of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any
relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of
equity); provided , that in the event any such Gaming Law is
amended, modified or interpreted by the relevant governmental
authority to permit (or is replaced with another law or regulation
or another law or regulation is adopted, which would permit) a
security interest in such rights, titles and interests to be
granted in favor of the collateral trustee, then the Collateral
shall include (and such security interest shall attach to) such
rights, titles and interests at such time; provided ,
further , that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse
or termination of any such term or provision of any such license,
contract or agreement, then the Collateral shall include (and such
security interest shall attach to) such rights, titles and
interests at such time; provided , further ,
however , that the exclusions referred to in this clause
(d) shall not include any proceeds of any such license,
contract or agreement; (e) any equipment or other asset owned
by any Grantor that is subject to a purchase money lien or a
Capital Lease Obligation, in each case, as permitted in the
Indenture, if the contract or other agreement in which the Lien is
granted (or the documentation providing for such Capital Lease
Obligation) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other
than a Grantor as a condition to the creation of any other security
interest on such equipment or asset and, in each case, the
prohibition or requirement is permitted under the Indenture;
(f) any vehicles or vessels; (g) any Deposit Account
maintained solely for the purpose of complying with legal
requirements, to the extent such legal requirements prohibit the
granting of a Lien thereon, any Deposit Account maintained
specifically and exclusively for use in pari mutual wagering and
any Deposit Accounts maintained solely to hold amounts that are not
the property of any Grantor; (h) any Gaming License or rights
thereto or (i) any “intent-to-use” application for
registration of a Trademark filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, prior to the filing of a
“Statement of Use” pursuant to Section 1(d) of the
Lanham Act or an “Amendment to Allege Use” pursuant to
Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act with respect thereto, solely to the
extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in
which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the
validity or enforceability of any registration that issues from
such intent-to-use application under applicable federal
law.
2.3 Collateral
Trust Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Lien and security interest granted to the Collateral
Trustee pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or
remedy by such Collateral Trustee hereunder are subject to the
provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement. In the event of any
conflict between the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement and
this Agreement, the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement will
govern.
SECTION 3.
SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS; GRANTORS REMAIN LIABLE.
3.1 Security
for Obligations . This Agreement secures, and the Collateral is
collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment or
performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by
required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise
(including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the
operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a) (and any successor
provision thereof)), of all Secured Debt Obligations with respect
to every Grantor.
9
3.2 Continuing
Liability Under Collateral . Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable for all
obligations under the Collateral and nothing contained herein is
intended or shall be a delegation of duties to the Collateral
Trustee or any Secured Party, (b) each Grantor shall remain
liable under each of the agreements included in the Collateral to
perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in
accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof
and neither the Collateral Trustee nor any Secured Party shall have
any obligation or liability under any of such agreements by reason
of or arising out of this Agreement or any other document related
thereto nor shall the Collateral Trustee nor any Secured Party have
any obligation to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency
of any payment received by it or have any obligation to take any
action to collect or enforce any rights under any agreement
included in the Collateral and (c) the exercise by the
Collateral Trustee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release
any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the
contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.
SECTION 4.
CERTAIN PERFECTION REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Delivery
Requirements .
(a) With
respect to any Certificated Securities included in the Collateral,
each Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee the Security
Certificates evidencing such Certificated Securities duly indorsed
by an effective indorsement (within the meaning of
Section 8-107 of the UCC), or accompanied by share transfer
powers or other instruments of transfer duly endorsed by such an
effective endorsement, in each case, to the Collateral Trustee or
in blank.
(b) With
respect to any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper included in
the Collateral, each Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral
Trustee all such Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper to the
Collateral Trustee duly indorsed in blank.
4.2 Control
Requirements .
(a) With
respect to any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Security
Entitlements, Commodity Accounts and Commodity Contracts included
in the Collateral, each Grantor shall ensure that the Collateral
Trustee has Control thereof. With respect to any Securities
Accounts or Securities Entitlements, such Control shall be
accomplished by the Grantor causing the Securities Intermediary
maintaining such Securities Account or Security Entitlement to
enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B
(or such other agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee) pursuant to which the
Securities Intermediary shall agree to comply with the Collateral
Trustee’s Entitlement Orders without further consent by such
Grantor upon a Secured Debt Event of Default. With respect to any
Deposit Account, each Grantor shall cause the depositary
institution maintaining such account to enter into an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B (or such other
agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Trustee), pursuant to which the Bank shall agree to
comply with the Collateral Trustee’s instructions with
respect to disposition of funds in the Deposit Account without
further consent by such Grantor upon a Secured Debt Event of
Default. With respect to any Commodity Accounts or Commodity
Contracts, such Control shall be accomplished by the Grantor
causing the Commodity Intermediary maintaining such Commodity
Account or Commodity Contract to enter into an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B with appropriate
revisions relating to Commodity Accounts and Commodity Contracts
(or such other agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee) pursuant to which the
Commodity Intermediary
10
shall agree to
comply with the Collateral Trustee’s instructions without
further consent by such Grantor upon a Secured Debt Event of
Default.
(b) With
respect to any Uncertificated Security included in the Collateral
(other than any Uncertificated Securities credited to a Securities
Account), each Grantor shall cause the issuer of such
Uncertificated Security to either (i) register the Collateral
Trustee as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of
the issuer or (ii) execute an agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit C hereto (or such other agreement in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee),
pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with the Collateral
Trustee’s instructions with respect to such Uncertificated
Security without further consent by such Grantor.
(c) With
respect to any material Letter-of-Credit Rights included in the
Collateral (other than any Letter-of-Credit Rights constituting a
Supporting Obligation for a Receivable in which the Collateral
Trustee has a valid and perfected security interest), each Grantor
shall ensure that the Collateral Trustee has Control thereof by
obtaining the written consent of each issuer of each related letter
of credit to the assignment of the proceeds of such letter of
credit to the Collateral Trustee.
(d) With
respect any Electronic Chattel Paper or “transferable
record”(as that term is defined in Section 201 of the
Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as
in effect in any relevant jurisdiction) included in the Collateral,
each Grantor shall ensure that the Collateral Trustee has Control
thereof.
4.3
Intellectual Property Recording Requirements .
(a) In
the case of any Collateral (whether now owned or hereafter
acquired) consisting of issued U.S. patents and patent
applications, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the
Collateral Trustee an Intellectual Property Security Agreement in
substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (or a supplement
thereto) covering all such patents and patent applications in
appropriate form for recordation with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office with respect to the security interest of the Collateral
Trustee.
(b) In
the case of any Collateral (whether now owned or hereafter
acquired) consisting of U.S. trademark registrations and
applications for registration, each Grantor shall execute and
deliver to the Collateral Trustee an Intellectual Property Security
Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (or a
supplement thereto) covering all such trademark registrations and
applications for registration in appropriate form for recordation
with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office with respect to the
security interest of the Collateral Trustee.
(c) In
the case of any Collateral (whether now owned or hereafter
acquired) consisting of U.S. copyright registrations and exclusive
Copyright Licenses in respect of U.S. Copyright registrations for
which any Grantor is the licensee and which have been recorded in
the U.S. Copyright Office, each Grantor shall execute and deliver
to the Collateral Trustee an Intellectual Property Security
Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (or a
supplement thereto) covering all such copyright registrations and
exclusive Copyright Licenses in appropriate form for recordation
with the U.S. Copyright Office with respect to the security
interest of the Collateral Trustee.
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4.4 Timing and
Notice . With respect to any Collateral in existence as of the
date hereof, each Grantor shall comply with the requirements of
Section 4 on the date hereof and with respect to any
Collateral hereafter owned or acquired, each Grantor shall comply
with such requirements within 60 days of such Grantor
acquiring rights therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Section 4.4, each Grantor shall
(i) within 5 days after the end of each calendar month
inform the Collateral Trustee of its acquisition of any Collateral
consisting of U.S. copyright registrations or exclusive Copyright
Licenses in respect of U.S. copyright registrations for which any
Grantor is the licensee and which have been recorded in the U.S.
Copyright Office during such calendar month, and take any action
required by Section 4 with respect to such Collateral; and
(ii) within 5 days after the end of each fiscal quarter
inform the Collateral Trustee of its acquisition of any Collateral
consisting of U.S. patents, patent applications or trademark
registrations or applications for registration during such fiscal
quarter, and take any action required by Section 4 with
respect to such Collateral.
SECTION 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Grantor
hereby represents and warrants, as of the date hereof,
that:
5.1 Grantor
Information and Status .
(a) Schedules
5.1(A) and 5.1(B) (as such schedules may be amended or supplemented
from time to time) set forth under the appropriate headings:
(i) the full legal name of such Grantor, (ii) all trade
names or other names under which such Grantor currently conducts
business, (iii) the type of organization of such Grantor,
(iv) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor,
(v) its organizational identification number, if any and
(vi) the jurisdiction where its chief executive office or its
sole place of business (or its principal residence if such Grantor
is a natural person) is located.
(b) Except
as provided on Schedule 5.1(C), it has not changed its name,
jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place
of business (or principal residence if such Grantor is a natural
person) or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger,
consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) and has not
done business under any other name, in each case, within the past
two (2) years
(c) It
has not within the last two (2) years become bound (whether as
a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security
agreement entered into by another Person, which has not heretofore
been terminated other than the agreements identified on
Schedule 5.1(D) (as such schedule may be amended or
supplemented from time to time).
(d) It
has been duly organized and is validly existing as an entity of the
type as set forth opposite its name on Schedule 5.1(A) solely
under the laws of the jurisdiction as set forth opposite its name
on Schedule 5.1(A) and remains duly existing as such. It has
not filed any certificates of dissolution or
liquidation.
(e) No
Grantor is a “transmitting utility” (as defined in
Section 9-102(a)(80) of the UCC).
5.2 Collateral
Identification, Special Collateral .
(a) Schedule 5.2
(as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time)
sets forth under the appropriate headings all of such
Grantor’s: (i) Pledged Debt, (ii)
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Securities
Accounts, (iii) Deposit Accounts, (iv) Commodity
Contracts and Commodity Accounts, (v) all United States and
foreign registrations and issuances of and applications for
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights owned by such Grantor,
(vi) all Material Patent Licenses, Material Trademark
Licenses, Material Trade Secret Licenses and Material Copyright
Licenses, and exclusive Copyright Licenses in respect of U.S.
copyright registrations for which such Grantor is the licensee and
which have been recorded in the United States Copyright Office,
(vii) Commercial Tort Claims, (viii) Letter-of-Credit Rights
for letters of credit, and (ix) the name and address of any
warehouseman, bailee or other third party in possession of any
Inventory, Equipment and other tangible personal
property.
(b) None
of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, (i) Farm
Products, (ii) As-Extracted Collateral, (iii) Manufactured
Homes, (iv) Health-Care-Insurance Receivables; (v) timber to
be cut or (vi) aircraft, aircraft engines, satellites, ships
or railroad rolling stock.
(c) All
information supplied by such Grantor with respect to any of the
Collateral (in each case taken as a whole with respect to any
particular Collateral) is accurate and complete in all material
respects.
(d) Not
more than 10% of the value of all personal property included in the
Collateral is located in any country other than the United
States.
5.3 Ownership
of Collateral and Absence of Other Liens .
(a) It
owns the Collateral purported to be owned by it or otherwise has
the rights it purports to have in each item of Collateral and, as
to all Collateral whether now existing or hereafter acquired,
developed or created (including by way of lease or license), will
continue to own or have such rights in each item of the Collateral
(except as otherwise permitted by the Indenture or this Agreement),
in each case free and clear of any and all Liens, including,
without limitation, liens arising as a result of such Grantor
becoming bound (as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under
a security agreement entered into by another Person, other than
Permitted Liens.
(b) Other
than any financing statements filed in favor of the Collateral
Trustee, no effective financing statement, fixture filing or other
instrument similar in effect under any applicable law covering all
or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording
office except for (i) financing statements for which duly
authorized proper termination statements have been delivered to the
Collateral Trustee for filing and (ii) financing statements
filed in connection with Permitted Liens. Other than the Collateral
Trustee and any automatic control in favor of a Bank, Securities
Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary maintaining a Deposit
Account, Securities Account or Commodity Contract, no Person is in
Control of any Collateral.
5.4 Status of
Security Interest.
(a) Upon
the filing of financing statements naming each Grantor as
“debtor” and the Collateral Trustee as “secured
party” and describing the Collateral in the filing offices
set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on Schedule 5.4
(as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to
time), the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in all
Collateral that can be perfected by the filing of a financing
statement under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any
jurisdiction will constitute a valid, perfected, first priority
Lien subject to any Permitted Liens with respect to Collateral.
Each agreement purporting to give the Collateral
13
Trustee Control
over any Collateral is effective to establish the Collateral
Trustee’s Control of the Collateral subject
thereto.
(b) To
the extent perfection or priority of the security interest therein
is not subject to Article 9 of the UCC, upon due and proper
recordation of the security interests granted hereunder in U.S.
patents and patent applications, U.S. trademark registrations and
registrations for applications, and U.S. copyright registrations
and exclusive Copyright Licenses under which such Grantor is the
licensee and which have been recorded in the United States
Copyright Office, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office
and the United States Copyright Office, the security interests
granted to the Collateral Trustee hereunder that can by law be
perfected by such recordings shall constitute valid, perfected,
first priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens).
(c) No
authorization, consent, approval or other action by, and no notice
to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body or
any other Person is required for either (i) the pledge or
grant by any Grantor of the Liens purported to be created in favor
of the Collateral Trustee hereunder or (ii) the exercise by
Collateral Trustee of any rights or remedies in respect of any
Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or
created or provided for by applicable law), except (A) for the
filings contemplated by clause (a) above, (B) as may be
required, in connection with the disposition of any Investment
Related Property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale
of Securities and (C) in the case of cause (ii) above,
any applicable Gaming Authority.
(d) Such
Grantor is in compliance with its obligations under
Section 4.
5.5 Goods
& Receivables .
(a) Except
where the failure to be so would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, each Receivable (i) is and will be
the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor in
respect thereof, representing an unsatisfied obligation of such
Account Debtor, (ii) is and will be enforceable in accordance
with its terms, (iii) is not and will not be subject to any
credits, rights of recoupment, setoffs, defenses, taxes,
counterclaims (except with respect to refunds, returns and
allowances in the ordinary course of business with respect to
damaged merchandise) and (iv) is and will be in compliance
with all applicable laws, whether federal, state, local or
foreign.
(b) None
of the Account Debtors in respect of any Receivable in excess of
$2,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate is the
government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality
thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign. No
Receivable in excess of $2,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in
the aggregate requires the consent of the Account Debtor in respect
thereof in connection with the security interest hereunder, except
any consent which has been obtained.
(c) Except
where the failure to be so would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, any Goods now or hereafter produced by
any Grantor included in the Collateral have been and will be
produced in compliance with the requirements of the Fair Labor
Standards Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
5.6
Intellectual Property .
(a) It
is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire right, title, and
interest in and to all Intellectual Property that is attributed to
such Grantor on Schedule 5.2(II) (as such
14
schedule may be
amended or supplemented from time to time), and owns or, to such
Grantor’s knowledge, has the valid right to use all other
Intellectual Property used in or necessary to conduct its business,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(b) All
Intellectual Property purported as owned by such Grantor has not
been finally adjudged invalid or unenforceable and all such
Intellectual Property that has been registered or issued is
subsisting, and except in case as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, such Grantor has performed all
acts and has paid all renewal, maintenance, and other fees and
taxes required to maintain each and every registration and
application of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks purported as
owned by such Grantor in full force and effect.
(c) No
holding, decision, ruling, or judgment has been rendered in any
action or proceeding before any court or administrative authority
challenging the validity, enforceability, or scope of, or such
Grantor’s right to register, own or use, any Intellectual
Property purported as owned by such Grantor and no such action or
proceeding (excluding oppositions or challenges brought in
connection with applications before the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office) is pending
or, to such Grantor’s knowledge, threatened.
(d) All
registrations, issuances, and applications for Copyrights, Patents
and Trademarks owned by such Grantor are held of record in the name
of such Grantor.
(e) Such
Grantor has been using its Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights with
all legends and notices required by law, except to the extent that
not using such legends will not invalidate any material Trademarks,
Patents and Copyrights or result in the loss of such
Grantor’s ownership rights therein.
(f) Such
Grantor has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the
confidentiality of its Trade Secrets in accordance with industry
standards.
(g) Such
Grantor controls, in all material respects, the nature and quality
of all products sold and all services rendered under or in
connection with all Trademarks material to such Grantor’s
business and has taken commercially reasonable actions to insure
that all licensees of the Trademarks owned by such Grantor comply
in all material respects with such Grantor’s standards of
quality.
(h) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.6, to such Grantor’s
knowledge, the conduct of such Grantor’s business does not
infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate any
Intellectual Property right of any other Person; no claim has been
made that the use of any Intellectual Property owned or used by
such Grantor (or any of its respective licensees) infringes,
misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the asserted rights
of any other Person; and no demand that such Grantor enter into a
license or co-existence agreement has been made but not
resolved.
(i) Except
in each case as would reasonably be expected not to have a Material
Adverse Effect, to such Grantor’s knowledge, no Person is
infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any
rights in any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or used by such
Grantor, or any of its respective licensees.
15
(j) No
settlement or consents, covenants not to sue, co-existence
agreements, non-assertion assurances, or releases have been entered
into by such Grantor or binds such Grantor in a manner that could
materially adversely affect such Grantor’s rights to own,
license or use any Intellectual Property that is material to such
Grantor’s business.
(a) All
of the Pledged Debt issued by ACEP or any of its Subsidiaries owned
by such Grantor has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued
(to the extent evidenced by an Instrument), and has been delivered
to the Collateral Trustee and is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the issuers thereof and is not in default.
(b) All
of the Pledged Debt owned by such Grantor constitutes all of the
issued and outstanding intercompany Indebtedness owing to such
Grantor.
SECTION 6.
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS.
Each Grantor
hereby covenants and agrees that:
6.1 Grantor
Information & Status . Without limiting any prohibitions or
restrictions on mergers or other transactions set forth in the
Indenture or any other Secured Debt Document, it shall not change
such Grantor’s name, identity, corporate structure (e.g. by
merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise), sole
place of business (or principal residence if such Grantor is a
natural person), chief executive office, type of organization or
jurisdiction of organization or establish any trade names unless it
shall have (a) promptly notified the Collateral Trustee in
writing (and, in any event, within sixty (60) days after) of
any such change or establishment, identifying such new proposed
name, identity, corporate structure, sole place of business (or
principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person), chief
executive office, jurisdiction of organization or trade name and
providing such other information in connection therewith as the
Collateral Trustee may reasonably request and (b) taken all
actions necessary to maintain the continuous validity, perfection
and the same or better priority of the Collateral Trustee’s
security interest in the Collateral granted or intended to be
granted and agreed to hereby, which in the case of any merger or
other change in corporate structure shall include, without
limitation, executing and delivering to the Collateral Trustee a
completed Pledge Supplement (together with all supplements to
schedules thereto) upon completion of such merger or other change
in corporate structure confirming the grant of the security
interest hereunder.
6.2 Collateral
Identification; Special Collateral .
(a) In
the event that it hereafter acquires any Collateral of a type
described in Section 5.2(b), it shall promptly notify the
Collateral Trustee thereof in writing and take such actions and
execute such documents and make such filings all at Grantor’s
expense as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request in order
to ensure that the Collateral Trustee has a valid, perfected, first
priority security interest in such Collateral, subject to any
Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Grantor shall be
required to notify the Collateral Trustee or take any such action
unless such Collateral is of a material value or is material to
such Grantor’s business.
(b) In
the event that it hereafter acquires or has any Commercial Tort
Claim it shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Pledge
Supplement (together with all supplements to schedules thereto),
identifying such new Commercial Tort Claims.
16
6.3 Ownership
of Collateral and Absence of Other Liens .
(a) Except
for the security interest created by this Agreement, it shall not
create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of
the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens, and such Grantor shall
make reasonable efforts to defend the Collateral against all
Persons at any time claiming any interest therein;
(b) Upon
such Grantor or any officer of such Grantor obtaining knowledge
thereof, it shall promptly notify the Collateral Trustee in writing
of any event that may have a material adverse effect on the value
of the Collateral or any portion thereof, the ability of any
Grantor or the Collateral Trustee to dispose of the Collateral or
any portion thereof, or the rights and remedies of the Collateral
Trustee in relation thereto, including, without limitation, the
levy of any legal process against the Collateral or any portion
thereof.
(c) It
shall not voluntarily sell, transfer or assign (by operation of law
or otherwise), permit to lapse, abandon or exclusively license
(other than in the ordinary course) to another Person any
Collateral, except (x) as otherwise permitted by the Indenture
and the other Secured Debt Documents and (y) that the Grantors
shall not be required to preserve any such Collateral if such
Grantors determine in their reasonable business judgment that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
business of ACEP and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that
the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the
Secured Parties.
6.4 Status of
Security Interest .
(a) Subject
to the limitations set forth in subsection (b) of this
Section 6.4, each Grantor shall maintain the security interest
of the Collateral Trustee hereunder in all Collateral as valid,
perfected, first priority Liens (subject to Permitted
Liens).
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Grantor shall be required to take any action to
perfect any Collateral that can only be perfected by
(i) Control or (ii) federal or foreign filings with
respect to Intellectual Property, in each case except as and to the
extent specified in Section 4.
6.5 Goods
& Receivables .
(a) It
shall not deliver any Document evidencing any Equipment or
Inventory to any Person other than (i) the issuer of such
Document to claim the Goods evidenced thereby or (ii) the
Collateral Trustee.
(b) If
any Equipment or Inventory is in possession or control of any
warehouseman, bailee or other third party (other than a Consignee
under a Consignment for which such Grantor is the Consignor), such
Grantor shall join with the Collateral Trustee in notifying the
third party of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest and
obtaining an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding
the Equipment and Inventory for the benefit of the Collateral
Trustee and will permit the Collateral Trustee to have access to
Equipment or Inventory for purposes of inspecting such Collateral
or, following a Secured Debt Event of Default, to remove same from
such premises if the Collateral Trustee so elects (and the Grantors
shall not permit Equipment and Inventory in excess of $5,000,000 in
the aggregate to be in the possession or control of such third
parties that have provided such an acknowledgment); and with
respect to any Goods subject to a Consignment for which such
Grantor is the Consignor, such Grantor shall make commercially
reasonable efforts to file appropriate financing
statements
17
against the
Consignee and take such other action as may be reasonably necessary
to ensure that the Grantor has a first priority perfected security
interest in such Goods.
(c) It
shall keep and maintain at
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