PLEDGE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
made by
NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY,
INC.
CERTAIN OF THEIR
SUBSIDIARIES
WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,
as Collateral Agent
Dated as of October 2,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.
DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Definitional Provisions
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Title; No Other
Liens
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Perfected First
Priority Liens
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
Organization; Chief Executive Office
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
Locations
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Farm
Products
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Property
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit
Accounts
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel
Paper
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Tort
Claims
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.
COVENANTS
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery of
Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance of
Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in
Locations, Name, etc.
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Property
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic
Chattel Paper
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Tort
Claims
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Letter-of-Credit Rights
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
Access Agreements
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.
COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS; DEPOSIT
ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Collection of
Receivables
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Covenant
Regarding New Deposit Accounts
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.
REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Matters
Relating to Receivables
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Communications
with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Pledged
Stock
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds to be
Turned Over To Collateral Agent
|
|
|
17
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of
Proceeds
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Code and Other
Remedies
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Registration
Rights
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
Grantor’s
Obligations Upon Default
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Grant of
Intellectual Property License
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Subordination
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
Deficiency
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7. THE
COLLATERAL AGENT
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
Duty of
Collateral Agent
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Execution of
Financing Statements and Other Documents
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Party
Performance of Debtor Obligations
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Specific
Performance of Certain Covenants
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Authority of
Collateral Agent
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Amendments in
Writing
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Waivers
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
No Waiver by
Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Enforcement
Expenses; Indemnification
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Successors and
Assigns
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Section
Headings
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Integration
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Submission To
Jurisdiction; Waivers
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Acknowledgements
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Grantors
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Releases
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Intercreditor
Agreement
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Property
|
|
|
|
Perfection
Matters
|
|
|
|
Jurisdictions
of Organization and Chief Executive Offices
|
|
|
|
Inventory and
Equipment Locations
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
|
Existing Prior
Liens
|
|
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
|
Commercial Tort
Claims
|
|
|
|
Deposit
Accounts; Lock Boxes
|
|
|
|
Letter-of-Credit Rights; Chattel
Paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumption
Agreement
|
PLEDGE
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of October 2, 2009, made by
each of the signatories hereto (together with any other entity that
may become a party hereto as provided herein, the “
Grantors ”), in favor of WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as
collateral agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral
Agent ”) for the Secured Parties referred to
below.
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Indenture dated as of the date hereof (as it may be
amended or modified from time to time, the “ Indenture
”), Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (the “ Company
”) has issued its 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 (the
“ Notes ”);
WHEREAS,
the Company is a member of an affiliated group of companies that
includes each other Grantor;
WHEREAS,
the Company and the other Grantors are engaged in related
businesses, and each Grantor will derive substantial direct and
indirect benefit from the issuance of the Notes; and
WHEREAS,
it is a condition precedent to the purchase of the Notes and the
entry into the Indenture that the Grantors shall have executed and
delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, each Grantor hereby
agrees with the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties, as follows:
1.1
Definitions . (a) Unless otherwise defined herein,
terms defined in the Indenture and used herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture, and the following terms
which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the
State of New York from time to time are used herein as so defined:
Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort
Claim, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products, Fixtures, General
Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit
Rights, Security, and Supporting Obligations.
(b) The
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ Account
Debtor ”: any obligor with respect to an
Account.
“
Agreement ”: this Pledge and Security Agreement, as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“ Company
Obligations ”: any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
premiums (if any), indemnifications, reimbursements, guarantees and
other liabilities payable under the Notes, the Indenture and the
Collateral Documents, in each case, whether now or hereafter
existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time
decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred,
whether or not arising after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization
or like proceeding, (including post-filing and post-petition
interest, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition
interest is allowed in such proceeding).
2
“
Collateral ”: as defined in Section 2.
“
Collateral Deposit Account ”: as defined in
Section 5.1(a).
“
Contingent Obligations ”: any contingent
indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made, it
being understood the principal, interest, penalties, fees, premiums
(if any), reimbursements, guarantees, other liabilities and similar
obligations relating to the Secured Obligations shall not
constitute Contingent Obligations.
“
Control ”: has the meaning set forth in Article 8
of the UCC or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106
or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.
“
Copyrights ”: (i) all copyrights arising under
the laws of the United States, any other country or any political
subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether
published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those
listed in Schedule 6 ), all registrations and
recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith,
including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and
applications in the United States Copyright Office, and
(ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.
“
Copyright Licenses ”: all agreements, whether written
or oral, naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee (including,
without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6 ), granting
any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation
(a) the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit
and sell materials derived from any Copyright, (b) all rights
to income, royalties, Proceeds, damages, claims, and payments now
or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages and payments for past,
present and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to sue
for past, present, and future breaches thereof.
“ Credit
Agreement Obligations ”: with respect to any Subsidiary
Guarantor, all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor which may
arise under, out of, or in connection with the Credit Agreement
(“ Credit Agreement ”), dated as of
February 13, 1998, as amended and restated as of
December 10, 2003, as further amended and restated as of
March 4, 2004 and as of October 2, 2009 (as further
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time),
among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., the Company,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the banks and other financial
institutions party thereto.
“ DDA
”: each checking, savings or other Deposit Account maintained
by any of the Grantors. All funds in each DDA shall be presumed to
be Collateral and proceeds of Collateral, and the Collateral Agent
and the other Secured Parties shall have no duty to inquire as to
the source of the amounts on deposit in any DDA.
“ Deposit
Account ”: as defined in the UCC and, in any event,
including without limitation, any demand, time, savings, passbook
or like account maintained with a depository
institution.
3
“ Deposit
Account Control Agreement ”: an agreement, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among
any Grantor, a banking institution holding such Grantor’s
funds, and the Collateral Agent with respect to collection and
control of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account
maintained by any Grantor with such banking institution.
“
Excluded Property ”: as defined in
Section 2.
“
Guarantor Obligations ”: with respect to any
Subsidiary Guarantor, all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor
which may arise under, out of, or in connection with this
Agreement, and the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Notes, in
each case whether on account of guarantee obligations,
reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or
otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Collateral Agent or any Secured
Party that are required to be paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Notes or the
Indenture).
“
Intellectual Property ”: the collective reference to
all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual
property, whether arising under United States, multinational or
foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, the
Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent
Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses, trade secrets,
confidential or proprietary technical and business information,
know-how, show-how or other data or information and all related
documentation, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any
infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to
receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“
Intercompany Note ”: any promissory note evidencing
loans made by any Grantor to NBC Holdings Corp., a Delaware
corporation, or any of its Subsidiaries.
“
Investment Property ”: the collective reference to
(i) all “investment property” as such term is
defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC and (ii)
whether or not constituting “investment property” as so
defined, all Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock.
“
Issuers ”: the collective reference to each issuer of
a Pledged Stock.
“ Local
Blocked Account Agreement ”: with respect to an account
established by a Grantor, an agreement, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, establishing
Control of such account by the Collateral Agent and whereby the
bank maintaining such account agrees, during any Trigger Period, to
comply only with the instructions originated by the Collateral
Agent without the further consent of any Grantor.
“ Local
Blocked Account Bank ”: each bank with whom Deposit
Accounts are maintained in which any funds of any of the Grantors
from one or more DDAs are concentrated and with whom a Local
Blocked Account Agreement has been, or is required to be, executed
in accordance with the terms hereof.
4
“ Local
Blocked Accounts ”: as defined in Section 5.3
.
“ New
York UCC ”: the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to
time in effect in the State of New York.
“
Patents ”: (i) all letters patent of the United
States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all
reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated
therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing
referred to in Schedule 6 , (ii) all applications
for letters patent of the United States or any other country and
all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof,
including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6 , and (iii) all rights to obtain any
reissues or extensions of the foregoing.
“ Patent
License ”: (a) all agreements, whether written or
oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to
manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part
by a Patent, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing
referred to in Schedule 6 , (b) all income,
royalties, Proceeds, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter
due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future
breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to sue for past, present,
and future breaches thereof.
“ Pledged
Notes ”: all promissory notes listed on
Schedule 2 , all Intercompany Notes at any time issued
to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by
any Grantor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with
extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of
business).
“ Pledged
Stock ”: the shares of Capital Stock listed on
Schedule 2 , together with any other shares, stock
certificates, options or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect
of the Capital Stock of any Person that may be issued or granted
to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in
effect.
“
Proceeds ”: all “proceeds” as such term is
defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the Uniform Commercial Code
in effect in the State of New York and, in any event, shall
include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the
Investment Property, collections thereon or distributions or
payments with respect thereto.
“
Receivable ”: any Account, Chattel Paper, Document,
Instrument or other right to payment for goods sold or leased or
for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an
Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned
by performance (including, without limitation, any
Account).
“ Secured
Obligations ”: (i) in the case of the Company, the
Company Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor,
its Guarantor Obligations.
“ Secured
Parties ”: the collective reference to (i) the
Collateral Agent, (ii) the Trustee and (iii) the
Holders.
“
Securities Act ”: the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
5
“
Trademarks ”: (i) all trademarks, trade names,
corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business
names, trade styles, service marks, logos, domain names and other
source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated
therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all
registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in
connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United
States, any State thereof or any other country or any political
subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common law rights
related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the
foregoing referred to in Schedule 6 , and (ii) the
right to obtain all renewals thereof.
“
Trademark License ”: (a) any agreement, whether
written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of
any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any
of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6 ,
(b) all income, royalties, Proceeds, damages, claims, and
payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect
thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for
past, present and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights
to sue for past, present, and future breaches thereof.
“ Trigger
Event ”: the occurrence and continuance of an Event of
Default under the Credit Agreement Obligations.
“ UCC
”: the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to
time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of
which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection
with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with
respect to, Collateral Agent’s Lien on any
Collateral.
“
Vehicles ”: all cars, trucks, trailers, construction
and earth moving equipment and other vehicles covered by a
certificate of title law of any state and, in any event including,
without limitation, the vehicles listed on Schedule 8 and all
tires and other appurtenances to any of the foregoing.
1.2
Other Definitional Provisions . (a) The
words “hereof,” “herein”,
“hereto” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(b) The
meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(c) Where
the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part
thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such
Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
6
SECTION
2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Each
Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to the Collateral Agent, and
hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of the following
property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such
Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the
future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the
“ Collateral ”), as collateral security for the
prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at
the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such
Grantor’s Secured Obligations:
(c) all
Commercial Tort Claims with respect to matters listed on
Schedule 8;
(d) all
Deposit Accounts (including all cash and other items deposited
therein or credited thereto);
(h) all
General Intangibles;
(k) all
Intellectual Property;
(m) all
Investment Property;
(n) all
letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting
Obligations;
(o) all
Pledged Collateral;
(p) all
Vehicles and title documents with respect to Vehicles, which shall
be delivered in accordance with Section 4.12
herein;
(q) all
cash or cash equivalents;
(r) all
other property not otherwise described above;
(s) all
books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files,
programs, printouts and other computer materials and records
related thereto pertaining to the Collateral; and
7
(t) to
the extent not otherwise included, all accessions to, substitutions
for and replacements, Proceeds and products of any and all of the
foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any
Person with respect to any of the foregoing;
provided , however , that notwithstanding any of the
other provisions set forth in this Section 2, this Agreement
shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (a) any
property to the extent that such grant of a security interest
(i) is prohibited by any Requirements of Law of a Governmental
Authority, (ii) requires a consent not obtained of any
Governmental Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law or
(iii) is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default
under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not
obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or
other document evidencing or giving rise to such property or, in
the case of any Investment Property, Pledged Stock or Pledged Note,
any applicable shareholder or similar agreement, except to the
extent that such Requirement of Law or the term in such contract,
license, agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or
similar agreement providing for such prohibition, breach, default
or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under
applicable law and (b) more than 65% of the voting Capital
Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by any Grantor (any
property described in this proviso clause being referred to herein
as “ Excluded Property ”); provided that
Excluded Property shall not include Proceeds, substitutions or
replacements of any Excluded Property (unless such Proceeds,
substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded
Property).
SECTION
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To
induce the Collateral Agent and certain of the other Secured
Parties to enter into the Indenture and to induce the Holders to
make their respective extensions of credit to the Company
thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the
Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party that:
3.1
Title; No Other Liens . Except for the security interest
granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens
permitted to exist on the Collateral by the Indenture, such Grantor
owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all
Liens or claims of others. No financing statement or other public
notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file
or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed
in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by
the Indenture.
3.2
Perfected Second Priority Liens . The security
interests granted pursuant to this Agreement upon completion of the
filings and other actions specified on Schedule 3
(which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to
on said schedule, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in
completed and, where applicable, duly executed form) constitute
valid perfected security interests in all of the Collateral
(excluding items from sections 2(d) (until the agreements set forth
in Section 5.1(a) are satisfied), 2(p) (until the agreements
set forth in Section 4.12 are satisfied) and 2(r)) in favor of
the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Secured
Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof
against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to
purchase any Collateral from such Grantor and are prior to all
other Liens on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof
except for (i) unrecorded Liens permitted by the Indenture
which have priority over the Liens on the Collateral by operation
of law, (ii) Liens securing the Credit Agreement Obligations
and (iii) Liens described on Schedule 7
.
8
3.3
Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive
Office . On the date hereof, such Grantor’s jurisdiction
of organization, identification number from the jurisdiction of
organization (if any), federal employer identification number and
the location and mailing address of such Grantor’s chief
executive office or sole place of business or principal residence,
as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 4 . Such
Grantor has furnished to the Collateral Agent a certified charter,
certificate of incorporation or other organization document and
long form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to
the date hereof. The name in which it has executed this Agreement
is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s
organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such
Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization. Such Grantor has not,
during the past year, (i) except as described on
Schedule 4 , been a party to any acquisition, merger or
consolidation or (ii) other than as set forth in Schedule
4 , had any other legal name.
3.4
Collateral Locations . On the date hereof, the
Inventory, the Equipment (other than mobile goods) and all other
material Collateral are kept at the locations listed on
Schedule 5. All of said locations are owned by such Grantor
except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantor as
lessee and designated as such in Schedule 5 and (ii) at
which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held
by a bailee or on consignment as designated as such in
Schedule 5.
3.5
Farm Products . None of the Collateral constitutes, or is
the Proceeds of, Farm Products.
3.6
Investment Property . (a) The shares of
Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the
issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock
of each Issuer owned by such Grantor.
(a) All
the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Each
of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing.
(c) Such
Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and
marketable title to, the Investment Property pledged by it
hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or
claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created
by this Agreement and the Liens securing the Credit Agreement
Obligations.
3.7
Intellectual Property . (a)
Schedule 6 lists all applications for federal
registration and federally registered Intellectual Property owned
by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof.
9
(b) On
the date hereof, all material Intellectual Property is valid,
subsisting, unexpired and enforceable, has not been abandoned and
does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any other
Person.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 6 , on the date hereof, none
of the Intellectual Property is the subject of any licensing or
franchise agreement pursuant to which such Grantor is the licensor
or franchisor.
(d) No
holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental
Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or
such Grantor’s rights in, any Intellectual Property in any
respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(e) No
action or proceeding is pending, or, to the knowledge of such
Grantor, threatened, on the date hereof (i) seeking to limit,
cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property or
such Grantor’s ownership interest therein, or
(ii) which, if adversely determined, would have a material
adverse effect on the value of any Intellectual
Property.
3.8
Deposit Accounts . On the date hereof, all of
such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts are listed on Schedule
10 .
3.9
Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper . On
the date hereof, Schedule 11 lists all Letter-of-Credit
Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor. All action by such
Grantor necessary to protect and perfect the Collateral
Agent’s Lien under the laws of the United States on each item
listed on Schedule 11 has been or, promptly following
the Closing Date shall be, duly taken (including the delivery of
all originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as
required hereunder).
3.10
Commercial Tort Claims (a) On the date hereof,
except to the extent listed in Schedule 9 , no Grantor
has rights in any Commercial Tort Claim with potential value in
excess of $100,000.
(b) Upon
the filing of a financing statement covering any Commercial Tort
Claim referred to in paragraph (a) above and Section 4.9
hereof against such Grantor in the jurisdiction specified in
Schedule 3 hereto, the security interest granted in such
Commercial Tort Claim will constitute a valid perfected security
interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit
of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for such
Grantor’s Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the
terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons
purporting to purchase such Collateral from Grantor, which security
interest shall be prior to all other Liens on such Collateral
except for unrecorded liens permitted by the Indenture which have
priority over the Liens on such Collateral by operation of law and
Liens securing the Credit Agreement Obligations.
3.11
Vehicles. Schedule 8 is a complete
and correct list of all Vehicles owned by such Grantor on the date
hereof.
10
Each
Grantor covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent and the
other Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this
Agreement until the Secured Obligations (other than the Contingent
Obligations) shall have been paid in full:
4.1
Delivery of Instruments, Certificated Securities
and Chattel Paper . If any amount payable under or in
connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced
by any Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper, such
Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be
immediately delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly indorsed in a
manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, to be held as
Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
4.2
Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further
Documentation . (a) Such Grantor shall maintain the
security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security
interest having at least the priority described in Section 3.2
and shall defend such security interest against the claims and
demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(b) Without
limiting such Grantor’s obligations under
Section 4.2(a), at any time and from time to time, upon the
written request of the Collateral Agent, and at the sole expense of
such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and
deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents
and take such further actions as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the
full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein
granted, including, without limitation, (i) filing any
financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial
Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with
respect to the security interests created hereby and (ii) in
the case of Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and any
other relevant Collateral, taking any actions necessary to enable
the Collateral Agent to obtain Control with respect
thereto.
4.3
Changes in Locations, Name, etc. Such Grantor
will not, except upon 15 days’ prior written notice to
the Collateral Agent and delivery to the Collateral Agent of all
additional executed financing statements and other documents, if
any, necessary to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of
the security interests provided for herein:
(i)
change its jurisdiction of organization or the location
of its chief executive office or sole place of business or
principal residence, as the case may be, or mailing address from
that referred to in Section 3.3; or
(ii)
change its name or organization identification number
issued by its state of organization or type of entity or federal
employer identification number.
4.4
Notices . Such Grantor will advise the
Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties promptly, in
reasonable written detail, of:
(a) any
Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens
permitted under the Indenture) on any of the Collateral which would
adversely affect the ability of the Collateral Agent to exercise
any of its remedies hereunder; and
(b) of
the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the aggregate value
of the Collateral or on the security interests created
hereby.
11
4.5
Investment Property . (a) If such Grantor
shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate
(including, without limitation, any certificate representing a
dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification,
increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in
connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of
the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in
substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares
of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor
shall accept the same as the agent of the Collateral Agent and the
other Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Collateral
Agent and the other Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith
to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed
by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required, together with
an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in
blank by such Grantor and with, if the Collateral Agent so
requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Collateral Agent,
subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for
the Obligations. Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Investment
Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be
paid over to the Collateral Agent to be held by it hereunder as
additional collateral security for the Obligations, and in case any
distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the
Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or
with respect to the Investment Property pursuant to the
recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer
or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so
distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security
interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, be delivered to the
Collateral Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional
collateral security for the Obligations. If any sums of money or
property so paid or distributed in respect of the Investment
Property shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall,
until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Collateral
Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Collateral
Agent and the other Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of
such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the
Obligations.
(b) Without
the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent (except pursuant
to a transaction expressly permitted by the Indenture), such
Grantor will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action
to permit, any Issuer to issue any Capital Stock of any nature or
to issue any other securities convertible into or granting the
right to purchase or exchange for any Capital Stock of any nature
of any Issuer, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or
otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the
Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, (iii) create, incur
or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of
any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or
Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security
interests created by this Agreement and Liens securing the Credit
Agreement Obligations or (iv) enter into any agreement or
undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the
Collateral Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment
Property or Proceeds thereof.
(i) In
the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees
that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement
relating to the Investment Property issued by it and will comply
with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it,
(ii) it will notify the Collateral Agent promptly in writing
of the occurrence of any of the events described in
Section 4.5(a) with respect to the Investment Property issued
by it and (iii) the terms of Sections 6.3(c) and 6.7
shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to
all actions that may be required of it pursuant to
Section 6.3(c) or 6.7 with respect to the Investment Property
issued by it.
12
4.6
Electronic Chattel Paper . In the event such
Grantor is or becomes the owner of any electronic chattel paper
such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent and, if
requested by the Collateral Agent, shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to grant the Collateral Agent Control of such
electronic chattel paper in accordance with the UCC.
4.7
Intellectual Property . (a) Such Grantor
(either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue to use
each material Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods
applicable to its current line as reflected in its current
catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such
Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for
non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality of products
and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such
Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other
notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law,
(iv) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or
a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Collateral
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, shall obtain
a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this
Agreement, and (v) not (and use commercially reasonable
efforts to not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do
any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may
become invalidated or impaired in any way.
(b) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act,
or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become
prematurely invalidated, forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the
public.
(c) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (i) will employ
each material Copyright and (ii) will, for each work covered
by a material copyright, use copyright notices as required under
applicable copyright laws. Such Grantor will not (either itself or
through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of the
Copyrights may fall into the public domain.
(d) Such
Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act
that knowingly infringes the intellectual property rights of any
other Person.
(e) Such
Grantor will notify the Collateral Agent in writing immediately if
it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or
registration relating to any material Intellectual Property may
become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any
adverse determination or development (including, without
limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or
development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court
or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s
ownership of, or the validity of, any material Intellectual
Property or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to
own and maintain the same.
(f) Whenever
such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee,
licensee or designee, shall file an application for the
registration of any Intellectual Property with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or
any similar office or agency in any other country or any political
subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such filing to the
Collateral Agent within five Business Days after the last day of
the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Such Grantor shall
execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements,
instruments, documents, and papers as is necessary to evidence the
Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’
security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the
goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto
or represented thereby.
13
(g) Such
Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including,
without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States
Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or
any similar office or agency in any other country or any political
subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and
to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each
registration of the material Intellectual Property, including,
without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits
of use and affidavits of incontestability and payment of
maintenance fees.
(h) In
the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed,
misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall
(i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem
appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual
Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material
economic value, promptly notify the Collateral Agent after it
learns thereof and sue for infringement, misappropriation or
dilution, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to
recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation
or dilution.
(i) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, each Grantor will
use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and
approvals necessary for the assignment to the Collateral Agent or
its designee of any license held by such Grantor and to enable the
Collateral Agent or its designee to enforce the security interests
granted hereunder.
4.8
Insurance . (a) All insurance policies
required hereunder and under Section 10.5 of the Indenture in
respect of property or casualty shall name the Collateral Agent
(for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as an additional insured
or as loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain loss payable
clauses or mortgagee clauses, through endorsements in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent
(i) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral
shall be applied in accordance with the Indenture;
(ii) providing that no such insurance shall be affected by any
act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in
such policy; and (iii) such policy and loss payable or
mortgagee clauses may be canceled, amended, or terminated only upon
at least thirty days prior written notice given to the Collateral
Agent.
(b) All
premiums on any such insurance shall be paid when due by such
Grantor, and, if reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent,
copies of the policies shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent.
If such Grantor fails to obtain any insurance as required by this
Section, the Collateral Agent may obtain such insurance at such
Grantor’s expense. By purchasing such insurance, the
Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default
arising from the Grantor’s failure to maintain such insurance
or pay any premiums therefor. If such Grantor fails to obtain any
insurance as required by this Section, the Collateral Agent may
obtain such insurance at the applicable Grantor’s
expense.
4.9
Commercial Tort Claims . Such Grantor shall
promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim
with potential value in excess of $100,000 acquired by it and,
unless the Collateral Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall
within 30 days of obtaining such interest sign and deliver
documentation reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent
granting to the Collateral Agent a first priority security interest
in such Commercial Tort Claim (subject to the Liens permitted under
the Indenture).
14
4.10
Letter-of-Credit Rights . If such Grantor is or
becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit with a value in
excess of $250,000, it shall promptly after becoming a beneficiary
notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the request of the
Collateral Agent (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the issuer and/or confirmation bank to consent to the
assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights in connection with such
letter of credit to the Collateral Agent and (b) agree to
direct all payment thereunder to a Deposit Account (which payments
shall then be applied as required by the Indenture).
4.11
Collateral Access Agreements Such Grantor shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access
Agreement from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of
owned property or bailee or consignee with respect to any
warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where
Collateral is s
|