Exhibit 10.3
PLEDGE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, this “ Security Agreement
”) is entered into as of
November [ ], 2008 by and between
ACUSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Grantor
”), and CEPHALON, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Secured Party ”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Grantor is entering into this
Security Agreement in order to induce Secured Party to make a loan
of $15,000,000 to the Grantor that is evidenced by that certain
Senior Convertible Note of event date herewith payable by the
Grantor to Secured Party (the “ Note
”).
ACCORDINGLY, the Grantor and Secured
Party hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1.
Terms Defined
in the Note . All capitalized terms
used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Note.
1.2.
Terms Defined
in Delaware UCC . Terms defined in the
Delaware UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security
Agreement are used herein as defined in the Delaware
UCC.
1.3.
Definitions of
Certain Terms Used Herein . As used in this
Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the
Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“ Accounts ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Article ” means
a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
“ Chattel Paper ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Collateral ”
means all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims,
Copyrights, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products,
Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory,
Investment Property, letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights,
Licenses, Patents, Pledged Deposits, Supporting Obligations,
Trademarks and Other Collateral, wherever located, in which the
Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right or interest, and
the
proceeds (including Stock Rights), insurance
proceeds and products thereof, together with all books and records,
customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts
and other computer materials and records related thereto; provided,
however that notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary,
the Collateral shall not include any Excluded Property.
“ Commercial Tort
Claims ” means those certain currently existing
commercial tort claims, as defined in the Delaware UCC of the
Grantor, including each commercial tort claim specifically
described in Exhibit “F” .
“ Control ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in
Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the
Delaware UCC.
“ Copyrights ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works
protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright
applications; (b) all extensions of any of the foregoing;
(c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or
hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including,
without limitation, damages or payments for past or future
infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue
for past, present, and future infringements of any of the
foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the
foregoing throughout the world.
“ Delaware UCC ”
means the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time
.
“ Deposit Accounts
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
Delaware UCC.
“ Documents ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Equipment ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Excluded Property
” means (a) (i) all “Collateral” as
defined in the Master Security Agreement between General Electric
Capital Corporation and the Grantor dated as of April 16,
2004, as amended prior to the date hereof, (ii) all
“Collateral” as defined in the Master Security
Agreement between Oxford Finance Corporation and the Grantor dated
as of June 20, 2005, as amended prior to the date hereof and
(iii) all “Property” as defined in the Leasehold
Mortgage and Security Agreement between the Grantor and
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency dated as of March 24,
2005, as amended prior to the date hereof, and (b) any
Intellectual Property, license, permit, contract or agreement to
the extent that, but only to the extent that and for so long as, a
grant of a security interest therein constitutes (or would
constitute) or results (or would result) in the abandonment,
invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of
the Grantor in such Intellectual Property or results (or would
result) in a breach of the terms of, or constitutes (or would
constitute) a default under, any such license, permit, contract or
agreement.
“ Exhibit ”
refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless
another document is specifically referenced.
“ Farm Products ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
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“ Fixtures ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and
applied on a consistent basis
“ General Intangibles
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
Delaware UCC and, in any event, includes payment intangibles,
contract rights, rights to payment, rights arising under common
law, statutes, or regulations, choses or things in action, goodwill
(including the goodwill associated with any Trademark), Patents,
Trademarks, Copyrights, URLs and domain names, Industrial Designs,
other industrial or Intellectual Property or rights therein or
applications therefor, whether under license or otherwise,
programs, programming materials, blueprints, drawings, purchase
orders, customer lists, monies due or recoverable from pension
funds, route lists, rights to payment and other rights under any
royalty or licensing agreements, including Intellectual Property
Licenses, infringement claims, computer programs, information
contained on computer disks or tapes, software, literature,
reports, catalogs, pension plan refunds, pension plan refund
claims, insurance premium rebates, tax refunds, and tax refund
claims, interests in a partnership or limited liability company
which do not constitute a security under Article 8 of the
Delaware UCC, and any other personal property other than Commercial
Tort Claims, money, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts,
Goods, Investment Property, negotiable Collateral, and oil, gas, or
other minerals before extraction.
“ Goods ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Industrial Designs
” means (i) registered industrial designs and industrial
design applications, and also includes registered industrial
designs and industrial design applications listed in
Exhibit “ B” , (ii) all renewals,
divisions and any industrial design registrations issuing thereon
and any and all foreign applications corresponding thereto,
(iii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and
hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including
payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith
and damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof,
(iv) the right to sue for past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (v) all of the Grantor’s
rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
“ Instruments ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and any other
intellectual property.
“ Inventory ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Investment Property
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
Delaware UCC.
“ Letter of Credit
Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article 9 of the Delaware UCC.
“ Licenses ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing
agreements or similar arrangements in and to its
Patents,
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Copyrights, or Trademarks, (b) all income,
royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or
payable under and with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past and future breaches
thereof, and (c) all rights to sue for past, present, and
future breaches thereof.
“ Lien ” means
any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, assignment, lien, charge,
encumbrance or security interest of any kind, or the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement, but excluding easements,
rights of way or similar encumbrances on real property which are in
the ordinary course and which do not materially affect the value,
use and insurability of title of such real property.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means with respect to the Grantor, a material
adverse change in or affecting the business, properties, assets,
liabilities, operations, results of operations (financial or
otherwise), conditions or prospects of the Grantor and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, or upon the ability of the Grantor
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the
Note.
“ Note Purchase
Agreement ” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement
dated as of October 24, 2008, as amended or otherwise modified
from time to time, between the Secured Party and the
Grantor.
“ Other Collateral
” means any property of the Grantor, not included within the
defined terms Accounts, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims,
Copyrights, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, Fixtures, Farm
Products, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory,
Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Licenses, Patents,
Pledged Deposits, Supporting Obligations and Trademarks, including,
without limitation, all cash on hand, letters of credit, Stock
Rights or any other deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) with any bank or other financial institution,
it being intended that the Collateral include all real and personal
property of the Grantor other than Excluded Property.
“ Patents ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to: (a) any and all patents
and patent applications; (b) all inventions and improvements
described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisions,
continuations, extensions, and continuations-in-part thereof;
(d) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now
or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and
future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue for past,
present, and future infringements thereof; and (f) all rights
corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the
world.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, division of a corporation,
business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership,
unincorporated organization or other legal entity, or a government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“ Pledged Deposits
” means all time deposits of money (other than Deposit
Accounts and Instruments), whether or not evidenced by
certificates, which the Grantor may from time to time designate as
pledged to Secured Party as security for any Secured Obligations,
and all rights to receive interest on said deposits.
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“ Receivables ”
means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property,
Instruments or Pledged Deposits, and any other rights or claims to
receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise
included as Collateral.
“ Section ” means
a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
“ Secured Obligations
” means all the payment, performance and indemnification
obligations, covenants and duties of the Grantor now or hereafter
existing under this Security Agreement, the Note or any other
“Transaction Agreement” (as defined in the Note
Purchase Agreement), whether for principal, interest, fees,
expenses, reimbursement, indemnification, performance or
otherwise. Secured Obligations shall include all interest
which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding in
bankruptcy after the insolvency of, or for the reorganization of
the Grantor, whether or not allowed in such proceeding.
“ Security ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the Delaware
UCC.
“ Stock Rights ”
means any securities, dividends or other distributions and any
other right or property which the Grantor shall receive or shall
become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect
to, in substitution for or in exchange for any securities or other
ownership interests in a corporation, partnership, joint venture or
limited liability company constituting Collateral and any
securities, any right to receive securities and any right to
receive earnings, in which the Grantor now has or hereafter
acquires any right, issued by an issuer of such
securities.
“ Supporting Obligation
” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
Delaware UCC.
“ Trademarks ”
means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s
right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names,
trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and
applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the
business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all licenses of the
foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; (c) all renewals
of the foregoing; (d) all income, royalties, damages, and
payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for
past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue
for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing,
including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands
for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any
of the foregoing throughout the world.
The foregoing definitions shall be
equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the
defined terms.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Thee Grantor hereby pledges,
collaterally assigns and grants to Secured Party, a security
interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
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in and to the Collateral to secure the prompt
and complete payment and performance of the Secured
Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the grant of a
security interest herein shall not be deemed to be an assignment of
any intellectual property rights owned by the Grantor.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Grantor represents and warrants
to Secured Party as of the date hereof, that:
3.1.
Title,
Authorization, Validity and Enforceability . The Grantor has good
and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral owned
by it and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has
purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of
all Liens except for Permitted Liens, and has full corporate power
and authority to grant to Secured Party the security interest in
such Collateral pursuant hereto. The execution and delivery
by the Grantor of this Security Agreement have been duly authorized
by proper corporate proceedings, and this Security Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Grantor
and creates a security interest which is enforceable against the
Grantor in all Collateral it now owns or hereafter acquires, except
as enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or similar laws
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and
(iii) requirements of reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing. When financing statements have been filed in the
appropriate offices against the Grantor in the locations listed in
Exhibit “ E” , the Secured Party will have
a fully perfected first priority security interest in the
Collateral owned by the Grantor in which a security interest may be
perfected by filing of a financing statement under the Delaware
UCC, subject only to Permitted Liens.
3.2.
Conflicting
Laws and Contracts . Neither the execution
and delivery by the Grantor of this Security Agreement, the
creation and perfection of the security interest in the Collateral
granted hereunder, nor compliance by the Grantor with the terms and
provisions hereof will violate (i) any law, rule, regulation,
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the
Grantor, or (ii) the Grantor’s certificate of
incorporation or by-laws, or (iii) the provisions of any
material indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Grantor is
a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property may be bound
or affected, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder,
or result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien in,
of or on the property of the Grantor pursuant to the terms of any
such indenture, instrument or agreement (other than any Lien of
Secured Party).
3.3.
Principal
Location . The Grantor’s
mailing address and the location of its place of business (if it
has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than
one place of business), is disclosed in
Exhibit “A” ; the Grantor has no other
places of business except those set forth in
Exhibit “A” .
3.4.
Property
Locations . The Inventory,
Equipment and Fixtures of the Grantor are located solely at the
locations of the Grantor described in
Exhibit “A” . All of said locations
are owned by the Grantor except for locations (i) which are
leased by the Grantor as lessee and designated in Part B of
Exhibit “A” and (ii) at which
Inventory is held in a public warehouse or
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is otherwise held by a
bailee or on consignment by the Grantor as designated in
Part C of Exhibit “A” , with respect
to which Inventory the Grantor has delivered bailment agreements,
warehouse receipts, financing statements or other documents
satisfactory to Secured Party to protect Secured Party’s
security interest in such Inventory.
3.5.
No Other
Names; Etc. . Within the five-year
period preceding the date hereof, the Grantor has not conducted
business under any name, changed its jurisdiction of formation,
merged with or into or consolidated with any other Person, except
as disclosed in Exhibit “A” . The
name in which the Grantor has executed this Security Agreement is
the exact name as it appears in the Grantor’s organizational
documents, as amended, as filed with the Grantor’s
jurisdiction of organization as of the date hereof.
3.6.
No
Default . No Event of Default
or event which with the passage of time or giving of notice, or
both, would constitute an Event of Default, exists.
3.7.
Accounts and
Chattel Paper . The names of the
obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with
respect to the Accounts and Chattel Paper owned by the Grantor are
and will be correctly stated in all records of the Grantor relating
thereto and in all invoices and reports with respect thereto
furnished to Secured Party by the Grantor from time to time.
As of the time when each Account or each item of Chattel Paper
arises, the Grantor shall be deemed to have represented and
warranted that such Account or Chattel Paper, as the case may be,
and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all respects
what they purport to be.
3.8.
Filing
Requirements . None of the Equipment
owned by the Grantor and constituting part of the Collateral is
covered by any certificate of title, except for the vehicles
described in Part A of Exhibit “B”
. None of the Collateral owned by the Grantor is of a type
for which security interests or liens may be perfected by filing
under any federal statute except for (i) the vehicles
described in Part B of Exhibit “B” and
(ii) Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights held by the Grantor
and described in Part C of Exhibit “B”
. The legal description, county and street address of the
property on which any Fixtures owned by the Grantor are located is
set forth in Exhibit “C” together with the
name and address of the record owner of each such
property.
3.9.
No Financing
Statements . No financing
statement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has
not lapsed or been terminated naming the Grantor as debtor has been
filed in any jurisdiction except financing statements
(i) naming Secured Party as Secured Party and (ii) in
respect of Permitted Liens.
3.10.
Federal
Employer Identification Number; State Organization Number;
Jurisdiction of Organization . The Grantor’s
federal employer identification number is, and if the Grantor is a
registered organization, the Grantor’s State of organization,
type of organization and State of organization identification
number are, listed in Exhibit “G”
.
3.11.
Pledged
Securities and Other Investment Property .
Exhibit “D ” sets forth a complete and
accurate list of the Instruments, Securities and other Investment
Property delivered to Secured Party. The Grantor is the
direct and beneficial owner of each Instrument, Security and other
type of Investment Property listed in
Exhibit “D” as being owned by it, free and
clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the
Secured Party hereunder. The
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Grantor further represents
and warrants that (i) all such Instruments, Securities or
other types of Investment Property which are shares of stock in a
corporation or ownership interests in a partnership or limited
liability company have been (to the extent such concepts are
relevant with respect to such Instrument, Security or other type of
Investment Property) duly and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and constitute the percentage of the issued and
outstanding shares of stock (or other equity interests) of the
respective issuers thereof indicated in Exhibit
“D” hereto and (ii) with respect to
any certificates delivered to the Secured Party representing an
ownership interest in a partnership or limited liability company,
either such certificates are Securities as defined in
Article 8 of the Delaware UCC of the applicable jurisdiction
as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or, if such
certificates are not Securities, the Grantor has so informed the
Secured Party so that the Secured Party may take steps to perfect
its security interest therein as a General Intangible.
3.12.
Intellectual
Property .
3.12.1
Exhibit “B” contains a complete and
accurate listing as of the date hereof of all Intellectual
Property, including, but not limited to the following:
(i) state, U.S. and foreign trademark registrations, and
applications for trademark registration, (ii) U.S. and foreign
patents and patents applications, together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations in part, revisions, extensions, and
reexaminations thereof, (iii) U.S. and foreign copyright
registrations and applications for registration, (iv) foreign
industrial design registrations and industrial design applications,
(v) domain names, (vi) proprietary computer software,
(vii) all forms of Intellectual Property described in clauses
(i)-(iii) above that are owned by a third party and licensed
to the Grantor or otherwise used by the Grantor under contract, and
(viii) the names of any Person who has been granted rights in
respect thereof outside of the ordinary course of business.
All of the U.S. registrations, applications for registration or
applications for issuance of the Intellectual Property are valid
and subsisting, in good standing and are recorded or is in the
process of being recorded in the name of the Grantor.
3.12.2
Such Intellectual Property’s valid, subsisting, unexpired
(where registered) and enforceable and has not been abandoned or
adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part except as
could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.12.3
Except as set forth on Exhibit I , no Person other than
the Grantor has any right or interest of any kind or nature in or
to the Intellectual Property, including any right to sell, license,
lease, transfer, distribute, use or otherwise exploit the
Intellectual Property or any portion thereof outside of the
ordinary course of the Grantor’s business. Except as
set forth on Exhibit I , the Grantor has good,
marketable and exclusive title to, and the valid and enforceable
power and right to sell, license, transfer, distribute, use and
otherwise exploit, its Intellectual Property.
3.12.4 The
Grantor has taken or caused to be taken steps so that none of its
Intellectual Property, the value of which to the Grantor is
contingent upon maintenance of the confidentiality thereof, have
been disclosed by the Grantor to any Person other than employees,
contractors, customers, representatives and agents of the Grantor
who are
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parties to
customary confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with the
Grantor or are otherwise bound to maintain the confidentiality of
such Intellectual Property.
3.12.5 To
the Grantor’s knowledge, no Person has violated, infringed
upon or breached, or is currently violating, infringing upon or
breaching, any of the rights of the Grantor to the Intellectual
Property or has breached or is breaching any duty or obligation
owed to the Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property except
where those breaches, individually or in the aggregate, could not
be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.12.6
Except as set forth on Exhibit I , no settlement or
consents, covenants not to sue, nonassertion assurances, or
releases have been entered into by the Grantor or to which the
Grantor is bound that adversely affects its rights to own or use
any Intellectual Property except as could not be reasonably
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, in each case
individually or in the aggregate.
3.12.7 The
Grantor has not received any written notice that remains
outstanding challenging the validity, enforceability, or ownership
of any Intellectual Property except where those challenges could
not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
and to the Grantor’s knowledge at the date hereof there are
no facts upon which such a challenge could validly be
made.
3.12.8 The
Grantor owns directly or is entitled to use, by license or
otherwise, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of
the Grantor’s business as conducted as of the date of this
Agreement.
3.12.9 The
Grantor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture,
distribution, and sale of all products sold and in the provision of
all services rendered under or in connection with all trademarks
and has taken all commercially reasonable action necessary to
insure that all licensees of the trademarks owned or licensed by
the Grantor use such adequate standards of quality, except where
the failure to use adequate standards of quality could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.12.10
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Note and
this Security Agreement will not result in the termination or
material impairment of any of the Intellectual
Property.
3.13.
Insurance
.
Exhibit “H”
contains a
description of all insurance which the Grantor maintains or has
maintained on its behalf. All of such insurance is in full
force and effect.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
From the date of this Security
Agreement and thereafter until this Security Agreement is
terminated, the Grantor agrees:
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4.1.
General
.
4.1.1
Inspection . The Grantor will permit the Secured
Party, by its representatives and agents (i) to inspect the
Collateral, (ii) to examine and make copies of the records of
the Grantor relating to the Collateral and (iii) to discuss
the Collateral and the related records of the Grantor with, and to
be advised as to the same by, the Grantor’s officers and
employees (and, in the case of any Receivable after the occurrence
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with any person
or entity which is or may be obligated thereon), all at such
reasonable times and intervals during Grantor’s regular
business hours as the Secured Party may determine, upon reasonable
prior notice and all at the Grantor’s expense.
4.1.2
Taxes . The Grantor will pay when due all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges and levies upon the Collateral
owned by the Grantor, except (i) those which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect
to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with
GAAP and with respect to which no Lien exists, and (ii) those
which by reason of the amount involved or the remedies available to
the taxing authority could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.3
Records and Reports; Notification of Event of Default
. The Grantor shall keep and maintain complete, accurate and
proper books and records with respect to the Collateral owned by
the Grantor, and furnish to the Secured Party such reports relating
to the Collateral as the Secured Party shall from time to time
reasonably request. The Grantor will give prompt notice in
writing to the Secured Party of the occurrence of any Event of
Default or event which with the giving of notice or passage of time
or both would constitute an Event of Default.
4.1.4
Financing Statements and Other Actions; Defense of Title
. The Grantor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to file,
and if requested will execute and deliver to the Secured Party, all
financing statements describing the Collateral owned by the Grantor
and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to
time reasonably be requested by the Secured Party in order to
maintain a first priority, perfected security interest in and, if
applicable, Control of, the Collateral owned by the Grantor,
subject to Permitted Liens. Such financing statements may
describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or
may contain an indication or description of collateral that
describes such property in any other manner as the Secured Party
may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or
prudent to ensure that the perfection of the security interest in
the Collateral granted to the Secured Party herein, including,
without limitation, describing such property as “all
assets” or “all personal property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired.” The Grantor will take any and all
actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral owned by the
Grantor against all persons and to defend the security interest of
the Secured Party in such Collateral and the priority thereof
against any Lien not expressly permitted hereunder.
4.1.5
Disposition of Collateral . The Grantor will not sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral owned by the Grantor
except for (i) sales of inventory in the
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ordinary course
of business, (ii) the disposition of obsolete, worn-out or
surplus Collateral in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) the license in the ordinary course of the
Grantor’s business of its Intellectual Property and
(iv) the abandonment or disposition by the Grantor of
Intellectual Property that is not used or useful in the conduct of
the Grantor’s business.
4.1.6
Liens . The Grantor will not, incur, or suffer to
exist any Lien on the Collateral owned by the Grantor except
Permitted Liens.
4.1.7
Change in Corporate Existence, Type or Jurisdiction of
Organization, Location, Name . The Grantor
will:
(i)
preserve its
existence and corporate structure as in effect on the date
hereof;
(ii)
not change its
jurisdiction of organization;
(iii)
not maintain its
place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive
office (if it has more than one place of business) at a location
other than a location specified in Exhibit “
A” ; and
(iv)
not (i) have
any Inventory, Equipment or Fixtures or proceeds or products
thereof (other than Inventory and proceeds thereof disposed of as
permitted by Section 4.1.5 ) at a location other than a
location specified in Exhibit “A” ,
(ii) change its name or taxpayer identification number or
(iii) change its mailing address,
unless, in each such case, the
Grantor shall have given the Secured Party not less than thirty
(30) days’ prior written notice of such event or occurrence
and the Secured Party shall have either (x) determined that
such event or occurrence will not adversely affect the validity,
perfection or priority of the Secured Party’s security
interest in the Collateral, or (y) taken such steps (with the
cooperation of the Grantor to the extent necessary or advisable) as
are necessary or advisable to properly maintain the validity,
perfection and priority of the Secured Party’s security
interest in the Collateral owned by the Grantor.
4.1.8
Other Financing Statements . The Grantor will not
suffer to exist or authorize the filing of any financing statement
naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral
owned by the Grantor, except any financing statement authorized
under Section 4.1.4 hereof.
4.2.
Receivables
.
4.2.1
Certain Agreements on Receivables . During the
occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Grantor
will not make or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or
other reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or
accept in satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original
amount thereof. Prior to the occurrence and continuation of
an Event of Default, the Grantor may reduce the amount of Accounts
arising from the sale of Inventory or the rendering of services in
accordance with its present policies and in the ordinary course of
business.
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4.2.2
Collection of Receivables . Except as otherwise
provided in this Security Agreement, the Grantor will collect and
enforce, at the Grantor’s sole expense, all amounts due or
hereafter due to the Grantor under the Receivables owned by the
Grantor.
4.2.3
Delivery of Invoices . The Grantor will deliver to the
Secured Party immediately upon its request after the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default duplicate invoices
with respect to each Account owned by the Grantor bearing such
language of assignment as the Secured Party shall
specify.
4.2.4
Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables . If
(i) any discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to
otherwise reduce the amount owing on a Receivable owned by the
Grantor exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of the Grantor,
any dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has
been asserted or threatened in writing with respect to a
Receivable, in either case, in excess of $25,000, the Grantor will
disclose such fact to the Secured Party in writing in connection
with the inspection by the Secured Party of any record of the
Grantor relating to such Receivable and in connection with any
invoice or report furnished by the Grantor to the Secured Party
relating to such Receivable.
4.3.
Maintenance of
Goods . The Grantor will do
all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep the
Inventory and the Equipment owned by the Grantor in good repair,
working order and saleable condition (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and
replacements so that its business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except where the
failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.4.
Instruments,
Securities, Chattel Paper, Documents and Pledged
Deposits . The Grantor will
(i) deliver to the Secured Party immediately upon execution of
this Security Agreement the originals of all Chattel Paper,
Securities (to the extent certificated) and Instruments
constituting Collateral (if any then exist), (ii) hold in
trust for the Secured Party upon receipt and immediately thereafter
deliver to the Secured Party any Chattel Paper, Securities and
Instruments constituting Collateral, (iii) upon the
designation of any Pledged Deposits (as set forth in the definition
thereof), deliver to the Secured Party such Pledged Deposits which
are evidenced by certificates included in the Collateral endorsed
in blank, marked with such legends and assigned as the Secured
Party shall specify, and (iv) upon the Secured Party’s
request, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, deliver to the Secured Party (and thereafter hold
in trust for the Secured Party upon receipt and immediately deliver
to the Secured Party) any Document evidencing or constituting
Collateral.
4.5.
Uncertificated
Securities and Certain Other Investment Property
. The
Grantor will permit the Secured Party from time to time to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the appropriate issuers
(and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities
intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of
Investment Property not represented by certificates which are
Collateral owned by the Grantor to mark their books and records
with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated
securities or other types of Investment Property not represented by
certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect
the Lien of the
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Secured Party granted
pursuant to this Security Agreement. The Grantor will use all
commercially reasonable efforts, with respect to Investment
Property constituting Collateral owned by the Grantor and held with
a financial intermediary, to cause such financial intermediary to
enter into a control agreement with the Secured Party in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party, not later
than sixty days after the Issuance Date with respect to any
financial intermediary in possession of such Collateral on the
Issuance Date and promptly after the deposit of any such Collateral
with a new financial intermediary after the Issuance
Date.
4.6.
Stock and
Other Ownership Interests .
4.6.1
Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers . The Grantor
will neither (i) permit or suffer any issuers of privately
held corporate securities or other ownership interests in a
corporation, partnership, joint venture or limited liability
company constituting Collateral owned by the Grantor, which such
issuers are wholly-owned “Subsidiaries” (as defined in
the Note Purchase Agreement) of the Grantor, to dissolve,
liquidate, retire any of its capital stock or other Instruments or
Securities evidencing ownership, reduce its capital or merge or
consolidate with any other entity other than the Grantor, nor
(ii) vote any of the Instruments, Securities or other
Investment Property in favor of any of the foregoing.
4.6.2
Issuance of Additional Securities . The Grantor will not
permit or suffer any issuers of privately held corporate securities
or other ownership interests in a corporation, partnership, joint
venture or limited liability company constituting Collateral, which
such issuers are wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Grantor, to issue
any such securities or other ownership interests, any right to
receive the same or any right to receive earnings, except to the
Grantor.
4.6.3
Registration of Pledged Securities and other Investment
Property . The Grantor will permit any registrable
Investment Property Collateral owned by the Grantor to be
registered in the name of the Secured Party or its nominee at any
time at the op
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