Exhibit
99.2
PLEDGE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is entered into as of April 16, 2007
by and between Wells Advisory Services I, LLC , a Georgia
limited liability company (“ Pledgor ”),
Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. , a Maryland
corporation (“ REIT ”), WRT Acquisition
Company, LLC , a Georgia limited liability company (“
REIT Sub ”), WGS Acquisition Company, LLC , a
Georgia limited liability company (“ REIT GS Sub
” and, collectively with REIT, REIT Sub and the respective
successors and assigns of REIT, REIT Sub and REIT GS Sub, “
Secured Party ”).
WHEREAS , Secured Party and Pledgor, among other
parties, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of February 2, 2007 (as the same may be
amended or modified in accordance with its terms, the “
Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other
things, Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Secured Party on the
terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Pledgor is
required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to pledge and
grant a continuing security interest in the Collateral (as defined
herein) as additional security for the Secured Obligations (as
defined herein);
WHEREAS , concurrent with the execution of this
Agreement, the parties will enter into a Custodian Agreement with
SunTrust Bank (the “Custodian”) pursuant to which the
Custodian will act as custodian with respect to the Pledged Shares
(as defined herein);
WHEREAS , all capitalized terms used herein which are
not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing
and of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
For the purposes of this
Agreement:
(a) “ Collateral
” means (i) (A) during the period (the “
Lock-Up Period ”) of eighteen (18) months
commencing on the date of this Agreement, an aggregate of
19,546,302 REIT Common Shares issued by the Secured Party to the
Pledgor pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “ Pledged
Shares ”); provided, that, in the case of any spilt or
combination of REIT Common Shares or other recapitalization, the
Pledged Shares shall constitute the securities into which the
previously-outstanding Pledged Shares are converted or otherwise
changed, (B) during the period of six (6) months
following the end of the Lock-Up Period (the “ Follow-On
Period ”), the Follow-On Collateral, and
(C) following the end of the Follow-On Period, the Remaining
Collateral; (ii) except as provided in Section 3(a)(ii),
any dividends or distributions, distributions in property or other
distributions made on or with respect to any of the Pledged Shares
constituting Collateral in clause (i)(A) above and, if applicable,
any Follow-On Collateral in clause (i)(B) and/or any Remaining
Collateral in clause (i)(C) above; (iii) any money or other
property paid to Secured Party pursuant to Section 3(b);
(iv) any Replacement Assurances, as defined in, and provided
pursuant to, Section 4; (v) all new, substituted and/or
additional shares or other securities issued upon conversion or
exchange of or by reason of any stock dividend, reclassification,
readjustment, stock split or other change declared or made with
respect to the Collateral in clauses (i)—(iv) above, or any
warrants or any other rights, options or securities issued in
respect of such Collateral; and (vi) all proceeds of the
foregoing. The Collateral shall not include the 22,339 REIT Common
Shares issued to Wells Capital, Inc. pursuant to Section 2.12
of the Merger Agreement.
(b) “ Event of Default
” means (i) any failure by Pledgor to fully pay or
perform one or more of its obligations pursuant to Sections 7.3 or
8.2 of the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “ Secured
Obligations ”), as
Page 1
determined by at least a majority of all of
REIT’s disinterested directors who are non-employee
directors, regardless of whether Secured Party has exercised its
rights under Sections 7.3 or 8.2 of the Merger Agreement except
that, if the obligation is disputed in good faith by Pledgor by
notice given to Secured Party before the close of business on the
tenth Business Day after Pledgor’s receipt of notice of such
determination, Pledgor shall be deemed in default only if it fails
to pay or perform within ten (10) Business Days after agreeing
to do so or after being ordered to do so by an arbitration ruling
or a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a judgment, order
or decree that becomes final and non-appealable; (ii) the
unenforceability of the Secured Party’s security interest in
the Collateral with the priority set forth herein for any reason
whatsoever (other than as a result of Secured Party’s actions
or inactions); or (iii) any material breach by Pledgor (of any
of its obligations under this Agreement that is not cured within
ten (10) Business Days after Pledgor’s receipt of
Secured Party’s written notice thereof except that if the
obligation is disputed in good faith by Pledgor by notice to the
Secured Party by the tenth Business Day after Pledgor’s
receipt of such notice of breach, then, with respect to the portion
of such obligation that is disputed in good faith, Pledgor shall be
deemed in default only if it fails to perform within ten
(10) Business Days after being ordered to do so by an
arbitration ruling or a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to
a judgment, order or decree that becomes final and non-appealable
or after such dispute is otherwise resolved by the
parties.
(c) “ Follow-On
Collateral ” means assets (net of liabilities) having a
fair market value measured as of the last day of the Lock-Up Period
of not less than the sum of $20 million plus an amount reasonably
sufficient to cover any indemnity claims asserted in good faith in
accordance with Section 7.3 or Article VIII of the Merger
Agreement against any of the Advisor Companies (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) before the end of the Follow-On Period, to the
extent those claims remain unresolved or unpaid; the amount
reasonably sufficient to cover such indemnity claims shall be equal
to Secured Party’s good faith estimate of such amount as
specified in a notice executed by Secured Party and delivered to
Pledgor prior to the end of the Follow-On Period.
(d) “ REIT Change in
Control ” means any of the following: (i) the
consummation of a merger or consolidation of REIT with or into
another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than
fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the
continuing or surviving entity’s securities outstanding
immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization is
owned by Persons who were not shareholders of REIT immediately
prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization;
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of REIT’s assets; (iii) the
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of REIT; or (iv) any
transaction as a result of which any Person is the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or
indirectly, of securities of REIT representing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by
REIT’s then outstanding voting securities. A listing of the
REIT Common Shares on a national securities exchange shall not
constitute a “REIT Change of Control.”
(e) “ Remaining
Collateral ” means assets having a fair market value
measured as of the last day of the Follow-On Period of not less
than an amount sufficient to cover any indemnity claims asserted in
good faith in accordance with Section 7.3 or Article VIII
against any of the Advisor Companies (assuming that the party
asserting the claims prevails with respect to all such claims)
before the end of the Follow-On Period to the extent those claims
remain unresolved or unpaid; the amount reasonably sufficient to
cover such indemnity claims shall be equal to Secured Party’s
good faith estimate of such amount as specified in a notice
executed by Secured Party and delivered to Custodian and Pledgor
prior to the end of the Follow-On Period.
(a) As additional security for the
payment and performance by Pledgor of all of the Secured
Obligations and all of its obligations under this Agreement,
Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Secured Party a
first-priority security interest in all of its right, title and
interest in and to the Collateral (the “ Pledge
”).
(b) Pledgor agrees to take such
actions and to execute, deliver and file such instruments and
documents, including, without limitation, one or more financing
statements, as Secured Party may reasonably request to perfect
Secured Party’s interest in the Collateral pursuant to this
Agreement and to cause Secured Party to have a good, valid and
perfected first pledge of, lien on and security interest in the
Collateral, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest, hypothecation, assignment, charge, right, encumbrance or
restriction (individually, “ Encumbrance ,” and
collectively, “ Encumbrances ”), but subject to
restrictions on resale imposed
Page 2
pursuant to applicable federal and state
securities laws or pursuant to Section 5.21 of the Merger
Agreement (the “ Resale Restrictions ”). Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent that the
Follow-On Collateral or the Remaining Collateral includes any cash
or cash equivalents, then Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver a
control account agreement with respect to such cash or cash
equivalents and to comply with the terms thereof. At any time
following an Event of Default, any or all of the Pledged Shares or
other securities included in the Collateral may, at the option of
Secured Party exercised in accordance with Sections 3(b) and 5(c),
be registered in the name of Secured Party or in the name of its
nominee.
(c) Pledgor shall deliver to
Custodian all certificates representing the Pledged Shares which do
not constitute the Escrow Shares to be held in custody in an
account with the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreement (the
“ Custodial Fund ”) simultaneously with the
execution of this Agreement and, if at any time the Collateral
consists of additional securities, then Pledgor shall deliver to
Escrow Agent, all certificates or other documents evidencing such
securities relating to such Collateral within five
(5) Business Days after Pledgor’s acquisition thereof.
Furthermore, Pledgor shall deliver to the Custodial Fund all
certificates or other documents representing or evidencing the
Escrow Shares which are released during the Lock-Up Period by the
Escrow Agent to Pledgor pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement to the Custodian to be held in the Custodial Fund. All
certificates delivered to Custodian pursuant to this Agreement
shall be registered in the name of Pledgor (except as provided in
Section 2(b)), duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by
instruments of transfer, duly executed by Pledgor, undated and in
blank, together with any documentary tax stamps and any other
necessary documents.
|
3.
|
Rights of
Pledgor with Respect to the Collateral
|
(a) So long as no Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) Pledgor shall be entitled to
exercise any and all voting and/or consensual rights and powers
relating or pertaining to the Collateral, subject to the terms
hereof.
(ii) Pledgor shall be entitled to
receive and retain (A) all regular periodic cash dividends or
distributions payable on the Collateral, including dividends or
distributions of income and dividend or distributions constituting
returns of capital and (B) an amount equal to the federal and
state taxes owed on any other cash dividend constituting a return
of capital; provided, however, that all other dividends or
distributions (including, without limitation, dividends payable in
limited partnership interests), distributions in property and other
distributions made on or in respect of the Collateral, whether
resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of
the outstanding capital stock of REIT or stock dividend, and any
and all cash and other property received in exchange for or
redemption of any of the Collateral, shall be retained by Secured
Party, or, if delivered to Pledgor, shall be held in trust for the
benefit of Secured Party and forthwith delivered to Custodian
within five (5) Business Days of the acquisition thereof and
shall be considered as part of the Collateral, and shall be
included in the Custodial Fund, for all purposes of this
Agreement.
(iii) Secured Party shall execute
and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Pledgor all
such proxies, powers of attorney, dividend or distribution orders,
and other instruments as Pledgor may reasonably request for the
purpose of enabling Pledgor to exercise its voting and/or
consensual rights and powers which Pledgor is entitled to exercise
pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) and/or to receive the dividends or
distributions which Pledgor is authorized to receive and retain
pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii), and Pledgor shall execute and
deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Secured Party
such instruments as may be reasonably required or may be reasonably
requested by Secured Party to enable Secured Party to receive and
retain the dividends or distributions, distributions in property,
returns of capital and other distributions it is authorized to
receive and retain pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii).
(b) Upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of Pledgor to
exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers which
Pledgor is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 3(a)(i)
and/or to receive the dividends or distributions which Pledgor is
authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii)
shall cease, at the option of Secured Party, on not less than ten
(10) days’ written notice to Pledgor, and all such
rights shall thereupon become vested in Secured Party, who shall
have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such
voting and/or consensual rights and powers and/or to receive and
retain such dividends or distributions. In such case, Pledgor shall
execute and deliver such documents as Secured
Page 3
Party may request to enable Secured Party to
exercise such rights and receive such dividends or distributions.
In addition, Secured Party is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact
of Pledgor, with full power of substitution, which appointment as
attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest, to
take all such actions after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, whether in the name of Secured
Party or Pledgor, as Secured Party may consider necessary or
desirable for the purpose of exercising such rights and receiving
such dividends or distributions. Any and all money and other
property paid over to or received by Secured Party pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3(b) shall be retained by Secured
Party as part of the Collateral and shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions hereof.
|
4.
|
Substitution
of Collateral
|
Pledgor may at any time propose that
Secured Party accept substitute collateral in lieu of any of
Pledgor’s portion of the Follow-On Collateral or Remaining
Collateral as may be specified in writing by Pledgor. If, in the
sole judgment of Secured Party, such proposed substitute collateral
(hereinafter referred to as “ Replacement Assurance
”) is satisfactory in form and substance to Secured Party and
affords Secured Party protection at least equivalent to the
protection afforded by Pledgor’s portion of such Follow-On
Collateral or Remaining Collateral, then Pledgor and Secured Party
shall cooperate, at Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, to
effect the substitution of such Replacement Assurances for
Pledgor’s portion of the Follow-On Collateral or Remaining
Collateral, including (i) the preparation, execution, delivery
and filing of such agreements and other documents as may be
requested by Secured Party in order to create and perfect in favor
of Secured Party a perfected first-priority security interest in
the Replacement Assurance, and (ii) execution and delivery of
such documents as may be necessary to release Secured Party’s
security interest in such Follow-On Collateral or Remaining
Collateral. This Section 4 shall only apply with respect to
Follow-On Collateral and Remaining Collateral.
(a) If at any time an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then, in addition to
having the right to exercise any right or remedy of a secured party
upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in
any applicable jurisdiction and the right to exercise any right or
remedy of Secured Party under the Merger Agreement or otherwise,
Secured Party (or its nominee) shall, to the extent permitted by
law, without being required to give any notice to Pledgor except as
provided below:
(i) Apply any cash or cash
equivalents held by Custodian or Secured Party hereunder in the
manner provided in Section 5(f);
(ii) If there shall be no such cash
or cash equivalents or if the cash or cash equivalents so applied
shall be insufficient to pay in full the items specified in
Sections 5(f)(i) and (ii), collect, receive, appropriate and
realize upon the Collateral or any part thereof, and/or sell,
assign, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of and deliver the
Collateral or any part thereof, in its entirety or in portions, at
public or private sale or at any broker’s board, on any
securities exchange or at any of Secured Party places of business
or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at
such price or prices as Secured Party may deem best, and Secured
Party may (except as otherwise provided by law) be the purchaser of
any or all of the Collateral so sold and thereafter may hold the
same, absolutely, free from any right or