EXHIBIT 4.5
EXECUTION VERSION
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
among
ACCO
BRANDS CORPORATION,
CERTAIN OTHER SUBSIDIARIES OF ACCO BRANDS CORPORATION
FROM
TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
and
U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
________________________________
Dated
as of September 30, 2009
________________________________
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
PLEDGE AGREEMENT (as
amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time,
this “ Agreement ”), dated as of September 30,
2009, among each of the undersigned pledgors (each, a “
Pledgor ” and, together with any other entity that
becomes a pledgor hereunder pursuant to Section 30 hereof, the
“ Pledgors ”) and U.S. Bank National
Association, as collateral trustee (together with any successor
collateral trustee, the “ Collateral Trustee ”
or the “ Pledgee ”), for the benefit of the
Secured Parties. Except as otherwise defined herein, all
capitalized terms used herein and defined in the Collateral Trust
Agreement (as defined below) shall be used herein as therein
defined.
W
I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, ACCO Brands
Corporation (the “ Issuer ”), the other Pledgors
and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (together with any
successor trustee, the “ Indenture Trustee ”),
have entered into an Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2009 (as
amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time,
the “ Indenture ”), relating to the
Issuer’s 10.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “
Senior Secured Notes ”);
WHEREAS, the Issuer,
the other Pledgors, the Trustee, the other representatives and
agents from time to time party thereto and the Collateral Trustee
have entered into a Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2009 (as amended, modified, restated and/or
supplemented from time to time, the “ Collateral Trust
Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to
the Indenture, each Guarantor party thereto has guaranteed to the
Secured Parties the payment when due of all Secured Debt
Obligations;
WHEREAS, it is a
condition precedent to the issuance of any Senior Secured Notes and
any other Series of Priority Lien Debt pursuant to the Priority
Lien Documents that each Pledgor shall have secured its obligations
under the Indenture and the other Secured Debt Documents as set
forth herein and executed and delivered to the Pledgee this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, each
Pledgor will obtain benefits from the issuance of Senior Secured
Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Priority Lien
Documents and, accordingly, desires to execute this Agreement in
order to satisfy the condition described in the preceding
paragraph;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and other benefits accruing to each
Pledgor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, each Pledgor hereby makes the following
representations and warranties to the Pledgee for the benefit of
the Secured Parties and hereby covenants and agrees with the
Pledgee for the benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:
1. SECURITY FOR
OBLIGATIONS. This Agreement is made by each Pledgor for
the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Debt
Obligations.
2.
DEFINITIONS. (a) Reference to singular terms
shall include the plural and vice versa.
(b) The following
capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions specified
below:
“
Additional Pledgor ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 30 hereof.
“ Adverse
Claim ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section
8-102(a)(1) of the UCC.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
first paragraph hereof.
“
Certificated Security ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the UCC.
“ Clearing
Corporation ” shall have the meaning given such term in
Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC.
“
Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 hereof.
“
Collateral Accounts ” shall mean any and all accounts
established and maintained by the Pledgee in the name of any
Pledgor to which Collateral may be credited, including the accounts
listed on Schedule 1 hereto.
“
Collateral Trust Agreement ” shall have the meaning
set forth in the recitals hereto.
“
Collateral Trustee ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the first paragraph hereof.
“ Domestic
Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of “Stock.”
“ Event of
Default ” shall mean any Event of Default under, and as
defined in, the Indenture and any other Secured Debt Documents and
shall in any event include, without limitation, any payment default
on any of the Secured Debt Obligations after the expiration of any
applicable grace period.
“ Excluded
Foreign Entity ” shall mean any Foreign Subsidiary of a
Pledgor other than (A) ACCO Mexicana S.A. de C.V., ACCO Brands
Canada Inc. and ACCO Brands Europe Holding LP and (B) any Foreign
Subsidiary owned by a Pledgor whose Consolidated EBITDA for the
immediately preceding fiscal year multiplied by 7.0 is greater than
$42,500,000.
“ Exempted
Foreign Entity ” shall mean (A) any Foreign Corporation
and any limited company organized under the laws of a jurisdiction
other than the United States or any State or Territory thereof
that, in any such case, is a controlled foreign corporation for
purposes of Section 957 of the Code and (B) any foreign partnership
which is owned directly by a Pledgor whose pledge of Equity
Interests would result in an indirect pledge of Equity Interests of
a
controlled foreign corporation for purposes of
Section 956 of the Code; provided that the Pledgor provides
documentation and support of such conclusion in form and substance
adequate to the Pledgee, as directed by the Secured Parties,
supporting such determination.
“ Financial
Asset ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section
8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.
“ Foreign
Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of “Stock”.
“
Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11 hereof.
“
Indenture ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“ Indenture
Trustee ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
Instrument ” shall have the meaning given such term in
Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC.
“
Investment Property ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC.
“
Issuer ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“ Limited
Liability Company Assets ” shall mean all assets, whether
tangible or intangible and whether real, personal or mixed
(including, without limitation, all limited liability company
capital and interest in other limited liability companies), at any
time owned by any Pledgor or represented by any Limited Liability
Company Interest.
“ Limited
Liability Company Interests ” shall mean the entire
limited liability company membership interest at any time owned by
any Pledgor in any limited liability company.
“
Location ” of any Pledgor has the meaning given such
term in Section 9-307 of the UCC.
“
Non-Voting Equity Interests ” shall mean all Equity
Interests of any Person which are not Voting Equity Interests.
“ Notes
” shall mean (x) all intercompany notes at any time issued to
each Pledgor and (y) all other promissory notes from time to time
issued to, or held by, each Pledgor.
“
Partnership Assets ” shall mean all assets, whether
tangible or intangible and whether real, personal or mixed
(including, without limitation, all partnership capital and
interest in other partnerships), at any time owned by any Pledgor
or represented by any Partnership Interest.
“
Partnership Interest ” shall mean the entire general
partnership interest or limited partnership interest at any time
owned by any Pledgor in any general partnership or limited
partnership.
“
Perfection Certificate ” shall mean the Perfection
Certificate, dated as of September 30, 2009 (and as amended,
modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time, including
by the execution and delivery of a Perfection Certificate
Supplement), by and among the Issuer and the other Pledgors.
“
Perfection Certificate Supplement ” shall mean a
supplement to the Perfection Certificate in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Trustee.
“ Pledged
Notes ” shall mean all Notes at any time pledged or
required to be pledged hereunder.
“
Pledgee ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
first paragraph hereof.
“
Pledgor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
first paragraph hereof.
“
Proceeds ” shall have the meaning given such term in
Section 9-102(a)(64) of the UCC.
“
Registered Organization ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 9-102(a)(70) of the UCC.
“
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, as in effect from time to time.
“
Securities Intermediary ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC.
“
Security ” and “ Securities ” shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 8-102(a)(15) of the UCC
and shall in any event also include all Stock.
“ Security
Entitlement ” shall have the meaning given such term in
Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.
“ Senior
Secured Notes ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“ Specified
Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5
hereof.
“ Stock
” shall mean (x) with respect to corporations incorporated
under the laws of the United States or any State or territory
thereof or the District of Columbia (each, a “ Domestic
Corporation ”), all of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of any Domestic Corporation at any time owned by
any Pledgor and (y) with respect to corporations not Domestic
Corporations (each, a “ Foreign Corporation ”),
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of any
Foreign Corporation at any time owned by any Pledgor.
“
Transmitting Utility ” has the meaning given such term
in Section 9-102(a)(80) of the UCC.
“ UCC
” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the
State of New York from time to time; provided that all
references herein to specific Sections or subsections of the UCC
are references to such Sections or subsections, as the case may be,
of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New
York on the date hereof.
“
Uncertificated Security ” shall have the meaning given
such term in Section 8-102(a)(18) of the UCC.
“ Voting
Equity Interests ” of any Person shall mean all classes
of Equity Interests of such Person entitled to vote.
3. PLEDGE OF
SECURITIES, ETC.
3.1 Pledge
. (a) To secure the Secured Debt Obligations now or
hereafter owed or to be performed by the Pledgors, each Pledgor
does hereby grant, pledge and assign to the Pledgee for the benefit
of the Secured Parties, and does hereby create a continuing
security interest (subject to those Liens permitted to exist with
respect to the Collateral pursuant to the terms of all Secured Debt
Documents then in effect) in favor of the Pledgee for the benefit
of the Secured Parties in, all of its right, title and interest in
and to the following, whether now existing or hereafter from time
to time acquired (collectively, the “ Collateral
”):
(i) each of the
Collateral Accounts, including any and all assets of whatever type
or kind deposited by such Pledgor in any such Collateral Account,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, existing or arising,
including, without limitation, all Financial Assets, Investment
Property, monies, checks, drafts, Instruments, Securities or
interests therein of any type or nature deposited or required by
the Indenture or any other Secured Debt Document to be deposited in
such Collateral Account, and all investments and all certificates
and other Instruments (including depository receipts, if any) from
time to time representing or evidencing the same, and all
dividends, interest, distributions, cash and other property from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing;
(ii) all Securities
owned or held by such Pledgor from time to time and all options and
warrants owned by such Pledgor from time to time to purchase
Securities;
(iii) all Notes owned
or held by such Pledgor from time to time;
(iv) all Limited
Liability Company Interests owned by such Pledgor from time to time
and all of its right, title and interest in each limited liability
company to which each such Limited Liability Company Interest
relates, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, including,
without limitation, to the fullest extent permitted under the terms
and provisions of the documents and agreements governing such
Limited Liability Company Interests and applicable law:
(A) all its capital
therein and its interest in all profits, income, surpluses, losses,
Limited Liability Company Assets and other distributions to which
such Pledgor shall at any time be entitled in respect of such
Limited Liability Company Interests;
(B) all other
payments due or to become due to such Pledgor in respect of Limited
Liability Company Interests, whether under any limited liability
company agreement or otherwise, whether as contractual obligations,
damages, insurance proceeds or otherwise;
(C) all of its
claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, options, security
interests, liens and remedies, if any, under any limited liability
company agreement or operating agreement, or at law or otherwise in
respect of such Limited Liability Company Interests;
(D) all present and
future claims, if any, of such Pledgor against any such limited
liability company for monies loaned or advanced, for services
rendered or otherwise;
(E) all of such
Pledgor’s rights under any limited liability company
agreement or operating agreement or at law to exercise and enforce
every right, power, remedy, authority, option and privilege of such
Pledgor relating to such Limited Liability Company Interests,
including any power to terminate, cancel or modify any such limited
liability company agreement or operating agreement, to execute any
instruments and to take any and all other action on behalf of and
in the name of any of such Pledgor in respect of such Limited
Liability Company Interests and any such limited liability company,
to make determinations, to exercise any election (including, but
not limited to, election of remedies) or option or to give or
receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval,
together with full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce,
collect or receipt for any of the foregoing or for any Limited
Liability Company Asset, to enforce or execute any checks, or other
instruments or orders, to file any claims and to take any action in
connection with any of the foregoing; and
(F) all other
property hereafter delivered in substitution for or in addition to
any of the foregoing, all certificates and instruments representing
or evidencing such other property and all cash, securities,
interest, dividends, rights and other property at any time and from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all thereof;
(v) all Partnership
Interests owned by such Pledgor from time to time and all of its
right, title and interest in each partnership to which each such
Partnership Interest relates, whether now existing or hereafter
acquired, including, without limitation, to the fullest extent
permitted under the terms and provisions of the documents and
agreements governing such Partnership Interests and applicable
law:
(A) all its capital
therein and its interest in all profits, income, surpluses, losses,
Partnership Assets and other distributions to which such Pledgor
shall at any time be entitled in respect of such Partnership
Interests;
(B) all other
payments due or to become due to such Pledgor in respect of
Partnership Interests, whether under any partnership agreement or
otherwise, whether as contractual obligations, damages, insurance
proceeds or otherwise;
(C) all of its
claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, options, security
interests, liens and remedies, if any, under any partnership
agreement or operating agreement, or at law or otherwise in respect
of such Partnership Interests;
(D) all present and
future claims, if any, of such Pledgor against any such partnership
for monies loaned or advanced, for services rendered or
otherwise;
(E) all of such
Pledgor’s rights under any partnership agreement or operating
agreement or at law to exercise and enforce every right, power,
remedy, authority, option and privilege of such Pledgor relating to
such Partnership Interests, including any power to terminate,
cancel or modify any partnership agreement or operating agreement,
to execute any instruments and to take any and all other action on
behalf of and in the name of such Pledgor in respect of such
Partnership Interests and any such partnership, to make
determinations, to exercise any election (including, but not
limited to, election of remedies) or option or to give or receive
any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval, together with
full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce, collect or
receipt for any of the foregoing or for any Partnership Asset, to
enforce or execute any checks, or other instruments or orders, to
file any claims and to take any action in connection with any of
the foregoing; and
(F) all other
property hereafter delivered in substitution for or in addition to
any of the foregoing, all certificates and instruments representing
or evidencing such other property and all cash, securities,
interest, dividends, rights and other property at any time and from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all thereof;
(vi) all Financial
Assets and Investment Property owned by such Pledgor from time to
time;
(vii) all Security
Entitlements owned by such Pledgor from time to time in any and all
of the foregoing; and
(viii) all Proceeds of
any and all of the foregoing;
provided that, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, (w) no Pledgor shall be required
at any time to pledge hereunder Equity Interests of any Excluded
Foreign Entity, (x) no Pledgor shall be required at any time to
pledge hereunder more than 65% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of Voting
Equity Interests of any Exempted Foreign Entity and (y) each
Pledgor shall be required to pledge hereunder 100% of the
Non-Voting Equity Interests of each Exempted Foreign Entity at any
time and from time to time acquired by such Pledgor, which
Non-Voting Equity Interests shall not be subject to the limitations
described in preceding clause (x).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.1 or elsewhere
in this Agreement, each Pledgor and the Pledgee (on behalf of the
Secured Parties) acknowledges and agrees that:
(i) the
security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement (including
pursuant to this Section 3.1) to the Pledgee for the benefit of the
Secured Parties is subject to the Lien priorities set forth in the
Intercreditor Agreement, including, without limitation, Section
2.01 thereof; and
(ii) the
security interests of the ABL Collateral Agent on behalf of the
holders of ABL Debt Obligations in the Collateral constitute
security interests separate and apart (and of a different class and
claim) from the security interests of the Pledgee on behalf of the
Secured Parties in the Collateral.
3.2 Procedures
. (a) To the extent that any Pledgor at any
time or from time to time owns, acquires or obtains any right,
title or interest in any Collateral, such Collateral shall
automatically (and without the taking of any action by such
Pledgor) be pledged pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement and,
in addition thereto, such Pledgor shall (to the extent provided
below) take the following actions as set forth below (as promptly
as practicable and, in any event, within 10 days after it obtains
such Collateral, or with respect to clause (v) below, within the
later of 60 days after it obtains such Collateral or 60 days after
the Issue Date (or such later date as determined by the Pledgee at
the direction of the Secured Parties)) for the benefit of the
Pledgee and the other Secured Parties:
(i) with respect to a
Certificated Security (other than a Certificated Security credited
on the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities Intermediary),
such Pledgor shall physically deliver such Certificated Security to
the Pledgee, endorsed to the Pledgee or endorsed in blank (unless
the ABL Collateral Agent is granted a prior security interest in
such certificates and instruments and the same are required to be
delivered (and are delivered) to the ABL Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the holders of ABL Debt Obligations pursuant to the
Intercreditor Agreement);
(ii) with respect to
an Uncertificated Security (other than an Uncertificated Security
credited on the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities
Intermediary), such Pledgor shall cause the issuer of such
Uncertificated Security to duly authorize, execute, and deliver to
the Pledgee, an agreement for the benefit of the Pledgee and the
other Secured Parties substantially in the form of Annex A hereto
(appropriately completed to the satisfaction of the Pledgee (or as
directed by the Secured Parties) and with such modifications, if
any, as shall be satisfactory to the Pledgee) pursuant to which
such issuer agrees to comply with any and all instructions
originated by the Pledgee without further consent by the registered
owner and not to comply with instructions
regarding such Uncertificated Security (and
any Stock, Partnership Interests and Limited Liability Company
Interests issued by such issuer) originated by any other Person
other than a court of competent jurisdiction (unless the ABL
Collateral Agent is granted a prior security interest in such
Uncertificated Security and a substantially similar agreement is
required to be executed and delivered (and is executed and
delivered) to the ABL Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
holders of ABL Debt Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor
Agreement);
(iii) with respect to a
Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security, Partnership
Interest or Limited Liability Company Interest credited on the
books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities Intermediary
(including a Federal Reserve Bank, Participants Trust Company or
The Depository Trust Company), such Pledgor shall promptly notify
the Pledgee thereof and shall promptly take (x) all actions
required (i) to comply with the applicable rules of such Clearing
Corporation or Securities Intermediary and (ii) to perfect the
security interest of the Pledgee under applicable law (including,
in any event, under Sections 9-314(a), (b) and (c), 9-106 and
8-106(d) of the UCC) and (y) such other actions as the Pledgee
deems necessary or desirable to effect the foregoing;
(iv) with respect to a
Partnership Interest or a Limited Liability Company Interest (other
than a Partnership Interest or Limited Liability Company Interest
credited on the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities
Intermediary), (1) if such Partnership Interest or Limited
Liability Company Interest is represented by a certificate and is a
Security for purposes of the UCC, the procedure set forth in
Section 3.2(a)(i) hereof, and (2) if such Partnership Interest or
Limited Liability Company Interest is not represented by a
certificate but is a Security for purposes of the UCC, the
procedure set forth in Section 3.2(a)(ii) hereof;
(v) with respect to
the Equity Interests of any Exempted Foreign Entity that is not an
Excluded Foreign Entity, evidence (including opinions of counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee (as directed by
the Secured Parties) that the Pledgee has an enforceable security
interest in the Equity Interests of such Exempted Foreign Entity
under the laws of the jurisdiction of formation of such Exempted
Foreign Entity, including any required local law pledge agreement,
registrations, stock certificates and stock powers, together with
any officer’s certificates reasonably requested by the
Pledgee (in the case of stock certificates and stock powers, unless
the ABL Collateral Agent is granted a prior security interest in
the Equity Interests of such Exempted Foreign Entity and such stock
certificates and stock powers are required to be delivered (and are
delivered) to the ABL Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
holders of ABL Debt Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor
Agreement);
(vi) with respect to
any Note with an original principal amount in excess of $2,000,000,
physical delivery of such Note to the Pledgee, endorsed in blank,
or, at the request of the Pledgee, endorsed to the Pledgee (unless
the ABL Collateral Agent is granted a prior security interest in
such Note and the same are required to be delivered (and is
delivered) to the ABL Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
holders of ABL Debt Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor
Agreement); provided that any such Notes owned by any
Pledgor on the Issue Date shall be delivered to the Pledgee (or the
ABL
Collateral Agent, if applicable) within seven
days of the Issue Date (or such later date as determined by the ABL
Collateral Agent in its sole discretion); and
(vii) subject to the
Intercreditor Agreement, except to the extent otherwise permitted
to be retained by such Pledgor or applied by such Pledgor pursuant
to the terms of the Secured Debt Documents, with respect to cash
proceeds from any of the Collateral described in Section 3.1
hereof, (i) establishment by the Pledgee of a cash account in the
name of such Pledgor over which the Pledgee shall have
“control” within the meaning of the UCC and at any time
any Default or Event of Default is in existence no withdrawals or
transfers may be made therefrom by any Person except with the prior
written consent of the Pledgee and (ii) deposit of such cash
in such cash account.
(b) In addition to
the actions required to be taken pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereof,
each Pledgor shall take the following additional actions with
respect to the Collateral:
(i) with respect to
all Collateral of such Pledgor whereby or with respect to which the
Pledgee may obtain “control” thereof within the meaning
of Section 8-106 of the UCC (or under any provision of the UCC as
same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or under the
laws of any relevant State other than the State of New York),
such Pledgor shall take all actions as may be requested from time
to time by the Pledgee so that “control” of such
Collateral is obtained and at all times held by the Pledgee (unless
the ABL Collateral Agent is granted a prior security interest in
such Collateral and the same is required to be subject to the
“control” (within the meaning of Section 8-106 of the
UCC (or under any provision of the UCC as same may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, or under the laws of any relevant
State other than the State of New York)) of the ABL Collateral
Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement); and
(ii) each Pledgor
shall from time to time cause appropriate financing statements (on
appropriate forms) under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in the various relevant States, covering all Collateral hereunder
(with the form of such financing statements to be satisfactory to
the Pledgee), to be filed in the relevant filing offices so that at
all times the Pledgee’s security interest in all Investment
Property and other Collateral which can be perfected by the filing
of such financing statements (in each case to the maximum extent
perfection by filing may be obtained under the laws of the relevant
States, including, without limitation, Section 9-312(a) of the UCC)
is so perfected.
3.3 Subsequently
Acquired Collateral . If any Pledgor shall acquire
(by purchase, stock dividend, distribution or otherwise) any
additional Collateral at any time or from time to time after the
date hereof, (i) such Collateral shall automatically (and without
any further action being required to be taken) be subject to the
pledge and security interests created pursuant to Section 3.1
hereof and, furthermore, such Pledgor will thereafter take (or
cause to be taken) all action (as promptly as practicable and, in
any event, within 10 days after it obtains such Collateral) with
respect to such Collateral in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Section 3.2 hereof ( provided , however ,
that such Pledgor shall have 60 days after it obtains any Equity
Interests of any Exempted Foreign Entity that is not an Excluded
Foreign Entity (or such later date as determined by the Pledgee at
the direction of the Secured Parties) to take the actions set
forth in Section 3.2(a)(v)), and will promptly
thereafter deliver to the Pledgee (i) a certificate executed by an
authorized officer of such Pledgor describing such Collateral and
certifying that the same has been duly pledged in favor of the
Pledgee (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) hereunder and (ii)
a Perfection Certificate Supplement as necessary to cause the
Perfection Certificate to be complete and accurate at such
time. Without limiting the foregoing, each Pledgor shall
be required to pledge hereunder the Equity Interests of any
Exempted Foreign Entity at any time and from time to time after the
date hereof acquired by such Pledgor, provided that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (w) no
Pledgor shall be required at any time to pledge hereunder Equity
Interests of any Excluded Foreign Entity, (x) no Pledgor shall be
required at any time to pledge hereunder more than 65% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of Voting Equity Interests of
any Exempted Foreign Entity and (y) each Pledgor shall be required
to pledge hereunder 100% of the Non-Voting Equity Interests of each
Exempted Foreign Entity at any time and from time to time acquired
by such Pledgor, which Non-Voting Equity Interests shall not be
subject to the limitations described in preceding clause (x).
3.4 Transfer
Taxes . Each pledge of Collateral under Section 3.1
or Section 3.3 hereof shall be accompanied by any transfer tax
stamps required in connection with the pledge of such
Collateral.
3.5 Certain
Representations and Warranties Regarding the Collateral
. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that on the date
hereof: (i) each Subsidiary of such Pledgor, and the direct
ownership thereof, is listed in paragraph 10 of the Perfection
Certificate; (ii) the Stock (and any warrants or options to
purchase Stock) held by such Pledgor consists of the number and
type of shares of the stock (or warrants or options to purchase any
stock) of the corporations as described in paragraph 11 of the
Perfection Certificate; (iii) such Stock referenced in clause (ii)
of this paragraph constitutes that percentage of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the issuing corporation as is set
forth in paragraph 11 of the Perfection Certificate; (iv) the Notes
held by such Pledgor consist of the promissory notes described in
paragraph 12 of the Perfection Certificate where such Pledgor is
listed as the lender; (v) the Limited Liability Company Interests
held by such Pledgor consist of the number and type of interests of
the Persons described in paragraph 11 of the Perfection
Certificate; (vi) each such Limited Liability Company Interest
referenced in clause (v) of this paragraph constitutes that
percentage of the issued and outstanding equity interest of the
issuing Person as set forth in paragraph 11 of the Perfection
Certificate; (vii) the Partnership Interests held by such Pledgor
consist of the number and type of interests of the Persons
described in paragraph 11 of the Perfection Certificate; (viii)
each such Partnership Interest referenced in clause (viii) of this
paragraph constitutes that percentage or portion of the entire
partnership interest of the Partnership as set forth in paragraph
11 of the Perfection Certificate; (ix) the Pledgor has complied
with the respective procedure set forth in Section 3.2(a) hereof
with respect to each item of Collateral described in paragraphs 11
and 12 of the Perfection Certificate; and (x) on the date hereof,
such Pledgor owns no other Securities, Stock, Notes, Limited
Liability Company Interests or Partnership Interests.
3.6 Limited
Liability Company Interests and Partnership Interests
. None of the Limited Liability Company Interests nor
the Partnership Interests are or represent interests in issuers
that: (a) are registered as investment companies or (b) are dealt
in or traded on securities exchanges or markets. Except
as set forth on Schedule 16 to the Perfection Certificate, all of
the
Limited Liability Company Interests and
Partnership Interests are or represent interests in issuers that
have opted to be treated as securities under the Uniform Commercial
Code of any jurisdiction. Each Pledgor hereby covenants
and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Pledgee,
it shall not vote to enable or take any other action to cause any
issuer of any Partnership Interests or Limited Liability Company
Interests which are not Securities (for purposes of the Uniform
Commercial Code of any jurisdiction) on the date hereof to elect or
otherwise take any action to cause such Partnership Interests or
Limited Liability Company Interests to be treated as Securities for
purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction;
provided , however , that notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any issuer of any Partnership Interests or Limited
Liability Company Interests takes any such action in violation of
the foregoing in this Section 3.6, such Pledgor shall promptly
notify the Pledgee in writing of any such election or action and,
in such event, shall take all steps necessary or advisable to
establish the Pledgee’s “control” (within the
meaning of Section 8-106 of the UCC) thereof (unless the ABL
Collateral Agent is granted a prior security interest in such
Partnership Interests or Limited Liability Company Interests and
the same is required to be subject to the “control”
(within the meaning of Section 8-106 of the UCC) of the ABL
Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement).
4. APPOINTMENT OF
SUB-AGENTS; ENDORSEMENTS, ETC. The Pledgee shall have
the right to appoint one or more sub-agents for the purpose of
retaining physical possession of the Collateral, which may be held
(in the discretion of the Pledgee) in the name of the relevant
Pledgor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Pledgee
or any nominee or nominees of the Pledgee or a sub-agent appointed
by the Pledgee.
5. VOTING, ETC.,
WHILE NO EVENT OF DEFAULT OR SPECIFIED DEFAULT. Unless
and until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default under the Indenture or any other Secured Debt Document or a
Default under Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(h) of the Indenture (each
such Default, a “ Specified Default ”) and the
Pledgee has notified the Issuer of its exercise of rights under
this Section 5, each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and
all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral
owned by it, and to give consents, waivers or ratifications in
respect thereof; provided that, in each case, no vote shall
be cast or any consent, waiver or ratification given or any action
taken or omitted to be taken which would violate, result in a
breach of any covenant contained in, or be inconsistent with any of
the terms of any Secured Debt Document, or which could reasonably
be expected to have the effect of impairing the value of the
Collateral or any part thereof or the position or interests of the
Pledgee or any other Secured Party in the Collateral, unless
expressly permitted by the terms of the Secured Debt
Documents. All such rights of each Pledgor to vote and
to give consents, waivers and ratifications shall cease in case an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and Section 7
hereof shall become applicable.
6. DIVIDENDS AND
OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. Unless and until there shall have
occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, all ordinary cash
dividends, cash distributions and other cash amounts payable in
respect of the Collateral by the issuer in the normal course of
business of the issuer and consistent with past practice of the
issuer shall be paid to the respective Pledgor. Subject
to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Pledgee shall be entitled to
receive directly, and to retain as part of the Collateral:
(i) all other or
additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company
interests, partnership interests, instruments or other securities
or property (including, but not limited to, cash dividends and
other cash distributions other than as set forth above) paid or
distributed by way of dividend or otherwise in respect of the
Collateral;
(ii) all other or
additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company
interests, partnership interests, instruments or other securities
or property (including, but not limited to, cash) paid or
distributed in respect of the Collateral by way of stock-split,
spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or
similar rearrangement; and
(iii) all other or
additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company
interests, partnership interests, instruments or other securities
or property (including, but not limited to, cash (although such
cash may be paid directly to the respective Pledgor so long as no
Event of Default then exists)) which may be paid in respect of the
Collateral by reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of
stock, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar corporate or
other reorganization.
Nothing contained in this Section 6 shall
limit or restrict in any way the Pledgee’s right to receive
the proceeds of the Collateral in any form in accordance with
Section 3 of this Agreement. All dividends,
distributions or other payments which are received by any Pledgor
contrary to the provisions of this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof
shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be
segregated from other property or funds of such Pledgor and,
subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, shall be forthwith paid
over to the Pledgee as Collateral in the same form as so received
(with any necessary endorsement).
7. REMEDIES IN CASE
OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT OR A SPECIFIED DEFAULT. (a) If there shall
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, then and in
every such case, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the
Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights, powers and
remedies (whether vested in it by this Agreement, any other Secured
Debt Document or by law) for the protection and enforcement of its
rights in respect of the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall be
entitled to