This
PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of July 7, 2009 (as this agreement
may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified, renewed or replaced from time to time, this “
Agreement ”), is by and among each of the parties
listed on Schedule I hereto (each such party together
with any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to
Section 25 is referred to individually as a “
Pledgor ” and collectively as the “
Pledgors ”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as collateral agent (the “ Collateral
Agent ”) on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in
the Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the
Pledgors and the Collateral Agent (as amended, amended and
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced
from time to time, the “ Security Agreement
”)).
WHEREAS,
Commercial Barge Line Company, a corporation formed under the laws
of Delaware (the “ Issuer ”) is issuing
$200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 12
1 / 2
% Senior Secured Notes due 2017
(together with any Additional Notes, the “ Notes
”) pursuant to the indenture (the “ Indenture
”) dated as of July 7, 2009 among the Issuer, the
Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as
trustee (together with its successors in such capacity, the “
Trustee ”) on behalf of the holders of the Notes (the
“ Noteholders ”).
WHEREAS,
from time to time after the date hereof, subject to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture and the Notes Documents (as defined in
the Security Agreement), additional Permitted Additional Pari Passu
Obligations (including Additional Notes issued under the Indenture)
may be incurred, which are pari passu in right of payment to the
Notes and secured equally and ratable with the Notes and by the
Pledged Collateral.
WHEREAS,
each Guarantor has, pursuant to the Indenture, among other things,
unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the Issuer under the
Indenture and the Notes and may do so under the terms of any
Permitted Additional Pari Passu Obligations permitted to be
incurred under the Indenture.
WHEREAS,
this Agreement is given by each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment
and performance of all of the Obligations.
WHEREAS,
it is a condition to the issuance of the Notes that each Pledgor
execute and deliver the applicable Collateral Documents (as defined
in the Security Agreement), including this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in order to (i) secure the prompt and complete
payment and performance when due of the Obligations (as defined in
the Security Agreement) and for good and valuable consideration,
the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and (ii) grant,
pledge, hypothecate and transfer to the Collateral Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties, a
security interest in each Pledgor’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the Pledged Collateral whether presently existing
or hereafter arising or acquired, each of the Pledgors, the
Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each Secured Party (and
each of their respective successors or assigns), hereby agrees as
follows:
SECTION 1.
Definition of Certain Terms Used Herein . Except as
specifically defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms shall
have the meanings given to those terms in the Security
Agreement.
(a) As
security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in
full of the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby bargains, sells,
conveys, assigns, sets over, mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and
transfers to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such
Pledgor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the
foregoing, wherever located and whether now existing or hereafter
arising or acquired from time to time (i) any shares of
capital stock, partnership interests (and any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of such
partnership), membership interests in a limited liability company,
beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests
in a Person (collectively, the “ Equity Interests
”) owned by such Pledgor which are initially listed on
Schedule II hereto and any Equity Interests obtained in
the future by such Pledgor and the certificates representing all
such Equity Interests (the “ Pledged Equity Interests
”); provided that, (x) subject to the last
sentence of this Section 2(a) , Pledged Equity Interests of
each foreign subsidiary of a Pledgor that are entitled to vote
shall be limited, in the aggregate, to the pledge of 65% of the
issued and outstanding common stock entitled to vote of such
foreign subsidiary notwithstanding the delivery by any Pledgor to
the Collateral Agent of a stock certificate representing in excess
of such percentage ownership and (y) interests in any joint
venture will not constitute Pledged Equity Interests hereunder to
the extent and for so long as the documents governing such joint
venture prohibit the granting of a security interest therein; (ii)
(x) the debt securities owned by it which are listed opposite
the name of such Pledgor on Schedule II hereto,
(y) any other debt securities issued to such Pledgor; and
(z) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing
such debt securities; (iii) all other property that may be
delivered to and held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms
hereof; (iv) subject to Section 7 hereof, all
payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and
other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed, in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion
of the securities referred to in clauses (i) and
(ii) above; (v) subject to Section 7 hereof,
all rights and privileges of such Pledgor with respect to the
securities and other property referred to in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv) above; and (vi) all proceeds (as such
term is defined in the UCC) of any of the foregoing (the items
referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above being
collectively referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral
”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, Pledged Collateral shall not include any Excluded Property.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent is hereby
authorized to file one or more financing statements, continuation
statements or other filings or documents for the purpose of
perfecting, confirming, continuing, en-
-2-
forcing or
protecting the security interest granted by each Pledgor hereunder,
without the signature of any Pledgors, and naming any Pledgor or
the Pledgors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 2 , the Pledged Equity Interests shall not include
the Equity Interests of any foreign subsidiary of a Pledgor if such
pledge is not permitted by contract or applicable law, or if such
pledge could reasonably be expected to have adverse tax
consequences for the Pledgors.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest
granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be
a second priority lien on and security interest in Pledged
Collateral and the exercise of any right or remedy by the
Collateral Agent hereunder is subject to the provisions of the
Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms
of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the
Senior Discharge Date (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement),
the requirements of this Agreement to deliver any of the Pledged
Collateral to the Collateral Agent shall be deemed satisfied by
delivery of such Pledged Collateral to the Revolving Collateral
Agent (as bailee for the Collateral Agent). In the event any
Pledgor shall pledge any assets or undertake any actions to perfect
or protect any liens on any assets pledged in connection with the
Credit Agreement, such Pledgor shall also at the time pledge such
assets to the Collateral Agent and undertake such actions with
respect to the Pledged Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent without request by the Collateral Agent
SECTION 3.
No Assumption of Liability . The security interest in the
Pledged Collateral is granted as security only and shall not
subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Parties to any
obligation or liability, or in any way alter or modify, any
obligation or liability of any Pledgor, in each case, with respect
to or arising out of the Pledged Collateral.
SECTION 4.
Delivery of the Pledged Collateral .
(a) Each
Pledgor represents and warrants that all stock certificates,
agreements, instruments notes or other securities now or hereafter
included in the Pledged Collateral (the “ Pledged
Securities ”) in existence on the date hereof have been
delivered to the Collateral Agent. Upon delivery to the Collateral
Agent, (i) the Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by
stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of
transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by
such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may
reasonably request in order to allow the Collateral Agent, only
upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to
exercise its rights and remedies under this Agreement and
(ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged
Collateral shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment
duly executed by the applicable Pledgor and such other instruments
or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each
delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule
describing the securities theretofore and then being pledged
hereunder, which schedule shall be attached hereto as
Schedule II and made a part hereof. Each schedule so
delivered shall supersede any prior schedules so delivered.
Schedule II may be amended from time to time by the
addition of the Pledged Collateral subsequently created or acquired
by execution of a supplement in substantially the form of Annex
I attached hereto.
-3-
(b) Each
Pledgor will cause any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of
$1,000,000 owed to the Pledgor by any Person to be evidenced by a
duly executed promissory note and promptly notify the Collateral
Agent thereof and upon request of the Collateral Agent, deliver
such promissory note to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms
thereof.
SECTION 5.
Representations, Warranties And Covenants . Each Pledgor
hereby represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and the
Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder, to the Collateral Agent
that:
(a) the
Pledged Equity Interests represent that percentage as set forth on
Schedule II of the issued and outstanding shares of
each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer with respect
thereto;
(b) except
for the security interest granted hereunder, such Pledgor
(i) except to the extent otherwise permitted by the Indenture,
is and will at all times continue to be the direct owner,
beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Collateral indicated on
Schedule II , (ii) holds the same free and clear
of all Liens except for non-consensual Permitted Collateral Liens
and Liens permitted pursuant to clauses (vii), (xvi) and
(xxvi) of the definition of Permitted Liens as set forth in
the Indenture and any equivalent provisions of each Additional Pari
Passu Agreement, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge,
hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any
security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral other
than pursuant hereto, the Indenture and the Credit Agreement, and
(iv) subject to Sections 4 and 6 , will
cause any and all Pledged Collateral required to be delivered
pursuant hereto to be forthwith deposited with the Collateral Agent
and pledged or assigned hereunder;
(c) such
Pledgor (i) has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged
Collateral in the manner hereby done or contemplated and
(ii) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein
against any and all Liens, however arising, of all Persons
whomsoever except for non-consensual Permitted Collateral Liens and
Liens permitted pursuant to clauses (vii), (xvi) and
(xxvi) of the definition of Permitted Liens as set forth in
the Indenture and any equivalent provisions of each Additional Pari
Passu Agreement;
(d) no
consent of any other Person (including stockholders or creditors of
any Pledgor) and no consent or approval of any governmental
authority or any securities exchange was or is necessary to the
validity of the pledge effected hereby;
(e) by virtue
of the execution and delivery by the Pledgors of this Agreement,
when the Pledged Securities, certificates or other documents
representing or evidencing the Pledged Collateral are delivered to
the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement or upon the
filing of financing statements in the proper jurisdictions, the
Collateral Agent will have a valid and perfected lien upon, and
security interest in, such Pledged Collateral as security for the
payment and performance of the Obligations;
(f) the
pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral
Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the rights of the
Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth
herein;
-4-
(g) all
information set forth herein relating to the Pledged Collateral,
including but not limited to the information set forth on
Schedule II hereto, is accurate and complete in all
material respects as of the date hereof;
(h) the
Pledged Equity Interests of each subsidiary of a Pledgor have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable;
(i) except as
permitted hereby, the Pledged Equity Interests described on
Schedule II hereof constitute all of the issued and
outstanding shares of stock of each of the subsidiaries of such
Pledgor owned by such Pledgor;
(j) each
Pledgor agrees that it will (i) except to the extent otherwise
permitted by the Indenture, cause each of the issuers that are
subsidiaries of the Pledgors not to issue any stock or other
securities in addition to or substitution for the Pledged
Securities issued by such issuer, except to the respective Pledgor
and (ii) pledge hereunder and deliver to the Collateral Agent
as set forth in Section 4, immediately upon its acquisition
(directly or indirectly) thereof, any and all such additional
shares of stock or other securities of each issuer of the Pledged
Securities, subject to the terms hereof; and
(k) the
pledge of the Pledged Securities pursuant to this Agreement does
not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board
or any successor thereto as of the date hereof.
SECTION 6.
Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . The Collateral
Agent shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to
hold the Pledged Securities in the name of the Pledgors, endorsed
or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent, or upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, in its own
name as pledgee or the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as
sub-agent). Each Pledgor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent
copies of any material notices or other communications received by
it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of
such Pledgor. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral
Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the
certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of
smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with
this Agreement.
SECTION 7.
Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc .
(a) Unless
and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing:
(i) Each Pledgor
shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other
consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged
Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the
terms of this Agreement and the other Notes Documents;
provided , however , that such Pledgor will not be
entitled to exercise any such right if the result thereof could
materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of
the Pledged Securities or the rights and remedies of any of the
Secured Parties under this Agreement or any other Notes Document or
the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.
-5-
(ii) Each Pledgor
shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all cash dividends,
interest and principal paid on the Pledged Collateral to the extent
and only to the extent that such cash dividends, interest and
principal are permitted by, and otherwise paid in accordance with,
the terms and conditions of the Notes Documents and applicable
laws.
(iii) The
Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Pledgor, or
cause to be executed and delivered to each Pledgor, all such
proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Pledgor
may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Pledgor to
exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is
entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and to
receive the cash dividends it is entitled to receive pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) above.
(b) Upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all rights of
any Pledgor to dividends, interest or principal that such Pledgor
is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) above shall
cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the
Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and
authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest or
principal. All dividends, interest or principal received by the
Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Section 7
shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent,
shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Pledgor
and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon
demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or
received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this
paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an
account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of
such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. After all
Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Pledgor shall
thereafter be entitled to retain all cash dividends that such
Pledgor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the
terms of paragraph (a)(ii) above.
(c) Upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all rights of
any Pledgor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers
it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this
Section 7 , and the obligations of the Collateral Agent
under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 7 , shall
cease upon the giving of notice by the Collateral Agent to the
Pledgor, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the
Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and
authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers,
provided that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, but
not the obligation, from time to time following and during the
continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Pledgors to
exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured
or waived, each Pledgor will have the right to exercise the voting
and consensual rights and powers that it would otherwise be
entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i)
above.
SECTION 8.
Remedies Upon Default .
-6-
(a) Upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral
Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise all the
rights and remedies granted under this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right to sell the Pledged Collateral, or
any part thereof, at public or private sale or at any
broker’s board, on any securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, for cash, upon credit or for future
delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate subject to
the terms hereof or as otherwise provided in the Uniform Commercial
Code of any applicable jurisdiction; provided that, except as
otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture or the other Note
Documents, the Collateral Agent shall exercise, or refrain from
exercising, any remedies provided for herein, in accordance with
the instructions of the Required Secured Parties (as defined in the
Security Agreement). The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at
any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict to
the full extent required by applicable law the prospective bidders
or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are
purchasing the Pledged Collateral for their own account for
investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof,
and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall
have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or
purchasers thereof the Pledged Collateral so sold. Each such
purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely
free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgors hereby waive
all rights of redemption, stay, valuation and appraisal any Pledgor
now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law
or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.
(b) The
Collateral Agent shall give a Pledgor ten (10) days’
prior written notice of the Collateral Agent’s intention to
make any sale of such Pledgor’s Pledged Collateral. Such
notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and
place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s
board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or
exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the
Pledged Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for
sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held
at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such
place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the
notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Pledged Collateral, or
portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety
or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole
and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not
be obligated to make any sale of any Pledged Collateral if it shall
determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale
of s
|