Exhibit 10.4
THE RIGHTS OF
THE BENEFICIARY OF THIS INSTRUMENT ARE SUBJECT AND SUBORDINATE TO
THE LIENS SECURING ALL OBLIGATIONS OF THE PLEDGOR TO THE
“AGENT” AND THE “LENDERS” REFERRED TO IN
THAT CERTAIN CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 14, 2006 WITH
PHYSICIANS FORMULA, INC., PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF AN INTERCREDITOR
AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 4, 2009 AMONG
UNION BANK, N.A., MILL ROAD CAPITAL, L.P., PHYSICIANS FORMULA
HOLDINGS, INC. AND THE OTHER PARTIES REFERRED TO
THEREIN.
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Pledge Agreement (this “
Agreement ”), dated as of September 4, 2009, is made
by PHYSICIANS FORMULA HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Pledgor ”), in favor of MILL ROAD CAPITAL,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership having its principal place of
business at Two Sound View Drive, Greenwich, CT 06830 (the “
Lender ”).
Recitals
A. Concurrently
herewith, the Lender is entering into a Term Loan Agreement dated
as of even date herewith (as it may hereafter be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Loan Agreement ”) with Physicians Formula, Inc., a New
York corporation (the “ Borrower
”). Terms defined in the Loan Agreement and not
otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Loan
Agreement, and the rules of interpretation set forth in Section 1.2
of the Loan Agreement are incorporated herein by
reference.
B. The
Pledgor is concurrently herewith entering into that certain Pledgor
Guarantee dated as of even date herewith in favor of the Lender (as
it may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “ Pledgor Guarantee
”).
C. Under
the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Borrower is required to cause
the Pledgor to execute and deliver this Pledge
Agreement. The Pledgor owns 100% of the equity interests
in the Borrower. The Pledgor therefore desires to
execute this Pledge Agreement because it has a financial interest
in the success of the Borrower.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Lender to
enter into the Loan Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which hereby is
acknowledged, the Pledgor hereby represents, warrants, covenants,
agrees, assigns and grants as follows:
1.
Definitions . Unless the context otherwise
requires, terms defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State
of New York (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”)
and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or in the Loan
Agreement shall have the meanings defined for those terms in the
Uniform Commercial Code. In addition, the term “
Secured Party ” shall mean the Lender and the term
“ Subordination Agreement ” shall mean that
certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of
September 4, 2009 among the Borrower, the Lender,
UB (for the
benefit of the Lenders under the UB Credit Agreement) and the other
parties referred to therein, as such Subordination Agreement may be
amended, modified or restated from time to time.
2.
Grant of Security . The Pledgor hereby assigns
and pledges to the Lender, and hereby grants to the Lender, a
security interest in, all of the Pledgor’s right, title and
interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, whether now or hereafter existing and wherever located
(all of the following herein called the “ Collateral
”):
(a) all
shares of capital stock, equity interests or other interests in the
Borrower owned by the Pledgor or in which the Pledgor has an
interest (the “ Pledged Interests ”); all rights
to vote or participate in the management of the Borrower and to
receive information concerning the business and affairs of the
Borrower; all preferences and privileges with respect thereto, and
all distributions (including any redemption payments or liquidation
payments), dividends, cash, instruments and other property from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Interests;
notwithstanding the foregoing, the security interest granted herein
shall not include, and the term Collateral shall not include,
equity interests in any direct Foreign Subsidiary of the Pledgor in
excess of 65% of the Capital Stock having voting power in such
Foreign Subsidiary (unless a greater amount of such equity
interests shall not cause the Pledgor to incur material adverse tax
consequences under Section 956 of the Code); and
(b) any
and all proceeds and products of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, all money, accounts, general intangibles, deposit
accounts, documents, instruments, letter-of-credit rights,
investment property, chattel paper, goods, insurance proceeds and
any other tangible or intangible property received upon the sale or
disposition of any of the foregoing and, to the extent not
otherwise included, all books and records with respect to the
foregoing Collateral.
3.
Delivery of Pledged Collateral . With respect to
any provision in this Agreement which requires the Pledgor to
deliver possession or control of any negotiable document,
instrument, certificated securities, promissory notes, deposit
accounts, security accounts, commodity accounts, and letter of
credit rights or other Collateral requiring possession or control
thereof in order to perfect the security interest of the Lender
therein under the Uniform Commercial Code, no such delivery or
giving of control to the Lender shall be required to the extent
such Collateral is required to be delivered to or control is
required to be given to UB in accordance with the UB Credit
Agreement, it being understood that the UB is acting as agent and
bailee for the benefit of the Lender pursuant to the terms of the
Subordination Agreement.
4.
Security for Obligations . This Agreement and the
pledges made and security interests granted herein secure the
prompt payment and full performance of all obligations of the
Pledgor now or hereafter existing under the Pledgor Guarantee,
whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise,
including, without limitation, all obligations of the Pledgor now
or hereafter existing under this Agreement, all interest that
accrues (whether or not allowed) at the then applicable rate
(including interest at the rate for overdue payments described in
Section 4.5 of the Loan Agreement) specified in the Loan
Agreement on all or any part of any of such
obligations
after the filing of any petition or pleading against the Pledgor
for a proceeding under any bankruptcy or related law (collectively,
the “ Secured Obligations ”).
5.
Delivery of Certificates and Instruments/Control of
Collateral . All certificates or instruments
representing or evidencing the Collateral shall be delivered to and
held by or on behalf of the Lender pursuant hereto and shall be in
suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by
duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Lender. Subject to the revocable rights specified in
Section 9(a), the Lender shall have the right, at any time after
the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default,
in its discretion and without notice to the Pledgor, to transfer to
or register in the name of the Lender or any of its nominees any or
all of Collateral. In addition, the Lender shall have
the right to exchange certificates or instruments representing or
evidencing Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or
larger denominations. On or prior to the Closing Date,
the Pledgor will cause the Lender to receive, and at all times to
have, control over the Collateral, including, without limitation,
in the case of any security entitlement, by causing the Lender to
become the entitlement holder with respect thereto.
6.
Representations and Warranties . The Pledgor
represents and warrants as set forth below.
(a)
Location of Pledgor and Collateral, Etc . The
place of business of the Pledgor or, if the Pledgor has more than
one place of business, the chief executive office of the Pledgor
and the place where the Pledgor keeps its records concerning the
Collateral, are located at the address referred to for the Pledgor
in Section 20, or at such other location as to which the Pledgor
has provided 30 days’ prior written notice to the
Lender. The Pledgor’s exact legal name and state
of incorporation are as set forth in the Pledgor’s signature
block to this Agreement. The Pledgor has taken all
action (if any) required by Section 7.
(b)
Ownership of Collateral . As of the Closing Date,
the Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged
Interests specified in Schedule 1.
(c)
Pledged Interests . The Pledged Interests have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. All of the Pledged Interests are in
certificated form (as contemplated by Article 8 of the Uniform
Commercial Code). The Pledged Interests constitute the
percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of the Borrower as
specified in Schedule 1.
(d)
Pledge Agreement Authorized and Binding . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been
duly authorized by the Pledgor and do not require the consent or
approval of any Governmental Authority (except (i) any consent or
approval which has been made or obtained and is in full force and
effect and (ii) material consents or approvals required by the
Pledgor in the ordinary course of business none of which it
believes will not be duly given, made or taken as needed in such
ordinary course); and are not in contravention of, or in conflict
with, any applicable law. This Agreement is a valid and
legally binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting the
enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity
or at law).
(e)
Valid and Perfected Security Interest . This
Agreement and the delivery to UB, as agent for the Lender, of the
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the
Collateral, accompanied by stock powers or endorsements, as
applicable, executed in blank, create a valid and perfected
security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the
Secured Obligations.
(f)
Third-Party Authorizations, Etc . No consent or
authorization of, filing with or other act by or in respect of, any
Governmental Authority is required either (i) for the grant by
the Pledgor of the security interest granted hereby or for the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Pledgor
or (ii) for the perfection of or exercise by the Lender of its
rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of
the Collateral provided pursuant to this Agreement (except (A) as
may be required in connection with the disposition of the
Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities
generally, (B) any consent, authorization, filing or other act
which has been made or obtained and is in full force and effect and
(C) material consents, authorizations, filings or other acts
required by the Pledgor in the ordinary course of business none of
which it believes will not be duly given, made or taken as needed
in such ordinary course).
7.
Further Assurances .
(a) The
Pledgor agrees that from time to time, at its own expense, it will
promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents,
and take all further action, that may be necessary, or that the
Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the
security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby by the
Pledgor or to enable the Lender to exercise and enforce its rights
and remedies hereunder with respect to any of the
Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Pledgor (i) will not take any action that would
cause any of the representations and warranties of the Pledgor in
Section 6 to become untrue and (ii) will execute and file such
financing and continuation statements, and amendments thereto, and
such other instruments and notices, as may be necessary or
reasonably desirable, or as the Lender may reasonably request, in
order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or
purported to be granted hereby.
(b) The
Pledgor hereby authorizes the Lender to file one or more financing
or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all
or any part of the Collateral without the signature of the Pledgor
where permitted by law. A photocopy or other
reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering
the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a
financing statement where permitted by law.
(c) The
Pledgor will furnish to the Lender from time to time statements and
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