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PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT dated as of May 21, 2008 (as amended, modified, restated or
supplemented from time to time, the “ Pledge Agreement ”) is by and
among the parties identified as “Pledgors” on the
signature pages hereto and such other parties as may become
Pledgors hereunder after the date hereof by executing a Pledge
Supplement Agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule I and
made a part hereof (individually a “ Pledgor ”, and collectively the
“ Pledgors ”) and Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent under
the Intercreditor Agreement (defined below) (in such capacity, the
“ Collateral Agent
”) for the Secured Creditors (defined
below).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS , a credit
facility has been established in favor of Ruby Tuesday, Inc., a
Georgia corporation (“ Ruby
Tuesday ” or the “
Borrower ”),
pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 28, 2007 (as
amended, modified, supplemented or extended from time to time, the
“ Credit Agreement
”) among the Borrower, the lenders from time
to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and Bank of America,
N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (“
Administrative Agent ”), issuing bank and swing line lender; and
WHEREAS , Ruby Tuesday
has entered into that certain Amended and Restated Loan Facility
Agreement and Guaranty dated as of November 19, 2004 (as amended,
modified, supplemented or extended from time to time, the
“ Loan Facility Agreement
”) among Ruby Tuesday as the sponsor, the
participants from time to time party thereto (the “
Participants ”)
and Bank of America, N.A. as servicer and agent for the
Participants (the “ Servicer ”); and
WHEREAS , pursuant to
that certain Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as
of May 21, 2008 among Ruby Tuesday and the purchasers party thereto
(the “ Senior Note
Purchasers ”) (as amended,
modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the
“ Senior Note Purchase
Agreement ”), Ruby Tuesday has
issued and sold to the Senior Note Purchasers Amended and Restated
Senior Secured Notes, Series A, due April 1, 2010 and Amended and
Restated Senior Secured Notes, Series B, due April 1, 2013
(together with all notes issued in substitution or exchange
therefore or in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of
the Senior Note Purchase Agreement, the “
Senior Notes ”);
and
WHEREAS , the Lenders,
the Participants and the Senior Note Purchasers have each required
that the Pledgors execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Creditors, this Pledge Agreement;
and
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of these premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a) Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
(b) As used
herein, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned
thereto in the UCC: Accession, Financial Asset, Proceeds and
Security.
(c) As used
herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
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“ Administrative
Agent ” has the meaning provided in
the Recitals hereof.
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“ Borrower
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereof.
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“ Collateral
Agent ” has the meaning provided in
the introductory paragraph hereof.
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“ Credit
Agreement ” has the meaning
provided in the Recitals hereof.
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“ Debtor Relief
Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of
the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship,
bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium,
rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar
debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable
jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights
of creditors generally.
“ Default
Rate ” has the meaning provided in
the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Domestic
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary
that is organized under the laws of any state of the United States
or the District of Columbia.
“ Enforcement
Event ” has the meaning provided in
the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Equity
Interests ” means, with respect to
any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other
ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants,
options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such
Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit
interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into
or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership
or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options
for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or
such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit
interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust
interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not
such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are
outstanding on any date of determination.
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“ Event of
Default ” has the meaning provided
in the Intercreditor Agreement.
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“ Financing
Documents ” has the meaning
provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
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“ Foreign
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary
that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than one
of the fifty states of the United States or the District of
Columbia.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any nation or
government, any state of other political subdivision thereof, any
agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court,
administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions pertaining to
government.
“ Intercreditor
Agreement ” means that certain
Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of the date
hereof among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower party
thereto, the Senior Note Purchasers, the Administrative Agent, on
behalf of all of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, the
Servicer on behalf of all the Participants under the Loan Facility
Agreement and the Collateral Agent, as amended, modified,
supplemented or extended from time to time.
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“ Lenders
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereof.
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“ Lien
” has the meaning provided in the
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Loan Facility
Agreement ” has the meaning
provided in the Recitals hereof.
“ Non-Voting
Equity ” has the meaning provided
in Section 2 hereof.
“ Participants ” has the meaning
provided in the Recitals hereof.
“ Permitted
Liens ” means any Lien which is
permitted under each of the Credit Agreement, the Loan Facility
Agreement and the Senior Note Purchase Agreement.
“ Person
” means any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“ Pledged
Collateral ” has the meaning
provided in Section 2
hereof.
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“ Pledged
Shares ” has the meaning provided
in Section 2 hereof.
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“ Pledgor
” and “ Pledgors ” has the
“meaning provided in the introductory paragraph
hereof.
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“ Requisite
Creditors ” has the meaning
provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
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“ Ruby
Tuesday ” has the meaning provided
in the Recitals hereof
“ Secured
Creditors ” means the collective
reference to the holders of the Senior Secured Obligations and
“ Secured Creditor
” means any one of them.
“ Securities
Act ” has the meaning provided
in Section 8 hereof.
“ Senior Note
Purchasers ” has the meaning
provided in the Recitals hereof.
“ Senior Note
Purchase Agreement ” has the
meaning provided in the Recitals hereof.
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“ Senior
Notes ” has the meaning provided in
the Recitals hereof.
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“ Senior Secured
Obligations ” has the meaning
provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Servicer
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereof.
“ Subsidiary ” has the meaning
provided in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ UCC
” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect from time to time in the State of Georgia.
“ Voting
Equity ” has the meaning provided
in Section 2 hereof.
2.
Pledge and Grant of Security Interest
. To secure the prompt payment and performance in
full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory
prepayment or otherwise, of the Senior Secured Obligations, each
Pledgor hereby grants, pledges and assigns to the Collateral Agent,
for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a continuing security
interest in, and a right to set-off against, any and all right,
title and interest of such Pledgor in and to the following, whether
now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter
(collectively, the “ Pledged
Collateral ”):
(a)
Pledged Shares . (i)
One hundred percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by
such Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned
by such Pledgor of
each Domestic Subsidiary set forth on
Schedule 2(a) attached
hereto and (ii) sixty-six percent (66%) (or, if less, the full
amount owned by such Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding shares
of Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas.
Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) (“ Voting Equity ”) and one
hundred percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by such
Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests not
entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section
1.956-2(c)(2)) (“ Non-Voting
Equity ”) owned by such Pledgor of
each Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by such Pledgor set forth
on Schedule 2(a) attached hereto, in each case together with the certificates
(or other agreements or instruments), if any, representing such
Equity Interests, and all options and other rights, contractual or
otherwise, with respect thereto (collectively, together with the
Equity Interests described in Section
2(b) below, the “
Pledged Shares ”), including, but not limited to, the
following:
(A) all shares,
securities, membership interests and other Equity Interests or
other property representing a dividend or other distribution on or
in respect of any of the Pledged Shares, or representing a
distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged
Shares, or resulting from a stock split, revision, reclassification
or other exchange therefor, and any other dividends, distributions,
subscriptions, warrants, cash, securities, instruments, rights,
options or other property issued to or received or receivable by
the holder of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Shares;
and
(B) without
affecting the obligations of the Pledgors under any provision
prohibiting such action hereunder or under the any Financing
Document, in the event of any consolidation or merger involving the
issuer of any Pledged Shares and in which such issuer is not the
surviving entity, all Equity Interests of the successor entity
formed by or resulting from such consolidation or
merger.
(b)
Additional Shares . (i)
One hundred percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by
such Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned
by such Pledgor of any Person that hereafter becomes a Domestic
Subsidiary and (ii) sixty-six percent (66%) (or, if less, the full
amount owned by such Pledgor) of the Voting Equity and one hundred
percent (100%) (or, if less, the full amount owned by such Pledgor)
of the Non-Voting Equity owned by such Pledgor of any Person that
hereafter becomes a Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by such
Pledgor, including, without limitation, the certificates (or other
agreements or instruments) representing such Equity
Interests.
(c)
Accessions and Proceeds . All Accessions and all Proceeds of any and all of the
foregoing.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it
is hereby specifically understood and agreed that a Pledgor may
from time to time hereafter deliver additional Equity Interests to
the Collateral Agent as collateral security for the Senior Secured
Obligations. Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, such additional
Equity Interests shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged
Collateral of such Pledgor and shall be subject to the terms of
this Pledge Agreement whether or not Schedule 2(a) is amended to refer to
such additional Equity Interests.
3.
Security for Senior Secured
Obligations . The security interest
created hereby in the Pledged Collateral of each Pledgor
constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the Senior
Secured Obligations (subject to Section
23 hereof).
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4.
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Delivery of the Pledged Collateral
. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that:
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(a)
Delivery of Certificates . Each Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent Agent (i)
simultaneously with or prior to execution and delivery of this
Pledge Agreement, all
certificates, if any, representing the Pledged
Shares of such Pledgor and (ii) promptly upon the receipt thereof
by or on behalf of a Pledgor, all other certificates and
instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of a Pledgor. Prior to
delivery to the Collateral Agent, all such certificates and
instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of a Pledgor shall be
held in trust by such Pledgor for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent pursuant hereto. All such certificates and instruments shall
be delivered in suitable form for transfer by delivery or shall be
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment
in blank, substantially in the form provided in
Exhibit 4(a) attached
hereto.
(b)
Additional Securities .
If such Pledgor shall receive (or become entitled to receive) by
virtue of its being or having been the owner of any Pledged
Collateral, any (i) certificate or instrument, including without
limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or distribution
in connection with any increase or reduction of capital,
reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale of assets,
combination of shares or membership or other Equity Interests,
stock splits, spin-off or split-off, promissory notes or other
instruments; (ii) option or right, whether as an addition to,
substitution for, conversion of, or an exchange for, any Pledged
Collateral or otherwise in respect thereof; (iii) dividends payable
in securities; or (iv) distributions of securities or other
Equity Interests, cash or other property in connection with a
partial or total liquidation, dissolution or reduction of capital,
capital surplus or paid-in surplus, then such Pledgor shall accept
and receive each such certificate, instrument, option, right,
dividend or distribution in trust for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent, shall segregate it from such Pledgor’s other property
and shall deliver it forthwith to the Collateral Agent in the exact
form received together with any necessary endorsement and/or
appropriate stock power duly executed in blank, substantially in
the form provided in Exhibit
4(a) , to be held by the Collateral Agent
as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral security for the
Senior Secured Obligations.
(c)
Financing Statements .
Each Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Agent to file one or more
financing statements (with a description of the Pledged Collateral
contained herein) disclosing the Collateral Agent’s security
interest in the Pledged Collateral. Each Pledgor agrees to execute
and deliver to the Collateral Agent such financing statements and
other filings as may reasonably be requested by the Collateral
Agent in order to perfect and protect the security interest created
hereby in the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor.
5.
Representations and Warranties
. Each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, that so
long as any of the Senior Secured Obligations remains outstanding
(other than any indemnity obligations that survive the termination
of the commitments relating thereto) and until all of the
commitments relating thereto have been terminated:
(a)
Authorization of Pledged Shares
. The Pledged Shares owned by such Pledgor are duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and
are not subject to the preemptive rights of any Person.
(b)
Title . Such Pledgor
has good and indefeasible title to the Pledged Collateral of such
Pledgor and is the legal and beneficial owner of such Pledged
Collateral free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens.
There exists no “adverse claim” within the meaning of
Section 8-102 of the UCC with respect to the Pledged Shares of such
Pledgor other than Permitted Liens.
(c)
Exercising of Rights .
The exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights and remedies
hereunder will not violate any law or governmental regulation or
any material contractual restriction binding on or affecting such
Pledgor or any of its property.
(d)
Pledgor’s Authority . No authorization, approval or action by, and no notice or
filing with any Governmental Authority or with the issuer of any
Pledged Collateral or any other Person is required either (i) for
the pledge made by such Pledgor or for the granting of the security
interest by such Pledgor pursuant to this Pledge Agreement (except
as have been already obtained) or (ii) for the exercise by the
Collateral Agent or the Secured Creditors of their rights and
remedies hereunder (except as may be required by the UCC or
applicable foreign laws or laws affecting the offering and sale of
securities).
(e)
Security Interest/Priority . This Pledge Agreement creates a valid security interest in
favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Creditors, in the Pledged Collateral owned by such Pledgor. The
taking of possession by the Collateral Agent of the certificates
representing the Pledged Shares and all other certificates and
instruments constituting Pledged Collateral will perfect and
establish the first priority of the Collateral Agent’s
security interest in the Pledged Shares consisting of certificated
securities of Domestic Subsidiaries and, when properly perfected by
filing or registration, in all other Pledged Collateral represented
by such Pledged Shares and instruments securing the Senior Secured
Obligations. Except as set forth in this Section 5(e) , no action is necessary
to perfect or otherwise protect such security interest.
(f)
Partnership and Membership Interests
. Except as previously disclosed to the Collateral
Agent, none of the Pledged Shares consisting of partnership or
limited liability company interests owned by such Pledgor (i) is
dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities
market, (ii) by its terms expressly provides that it is a security
governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (iii) is an investment company
security, (iv) is held in a securities account or (v) constitutes a
Security or a Financial Asset.
(g)
No Other Interests . As
of the date hereof, such Pledgor does not own any Equity Interests
in any Subsidiary other than as set forth on Schedule 2(a) attached
hereto.
6.
Covenants . Each
Pledgor hereby covenants, that so long as any of the Senior Secured
Obligations remain outstanding and until all of the commitments
relating thereto have been terminated, such Pledgor
shall:
(a)
Books and Records .
Mark its books and records (and shall cause the issuer of the
Pledged Shares of such Pledgor to mark its books and records) to
reflect the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Creditors, pursuant to this Pledge
Agreement.
(b)
Defense of Title .
Warrant and defend title to and ownership of the Pledged Collateral
of such Pledgor at its own expense against the claims and demands
of all other parties claiming an interest therein, keep the Pledged
Collateral free from all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and not
sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of
Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or any interest therein, except
as permitted under the Financing Documents.
(c)
Further Assurances .
Promptly execute and deliver at its expense all further instruments
and documents and take all further action that may be reasonably
necessary and desirable or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably
request in order to (i) perfect and protect the security interest
created hereby in the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor
(including, without limitation, any and all action necessary to
satisfy the Collateral Agent that the Collateral Agent has obtained
a first priority perfected security interest in all Pledged
Collateral); (ii) enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and
enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Pledged
Collateral of such Pledgor; and (iii) otherwise effect the purposes
of this Pledge Agreement, including, without li mitation and if
requested by the Collateral Agent, delivering to
the Collateral Agent upon its request after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, irrevocable proxies in respect
of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor.
(d)
Amendments . Not make
or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with
respect to any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or enter
into any agreement or allow to exist any restriction with respect
to any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor other than
pursuant hereto or as may be permitted under the Financing
Documents.
(e)
Compliance with Securities Laws
. File all reports and other information now or
hereafter required to be filed by such Pledgor with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission and any other state,
federal or foreign agency in connection with the ownership of the
Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor.
(f)
Issuance or Acquisition of Equity
Interests . Not, without executing and
delivering, or causing to be executed and delivered, to the
Collateral Agent such agreements, documents and instruments as the
Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of
perfecting its security interest therein, issue or acquire any
Equity Interests constituting Pledged Collateral consisting of an
interest in a partnership or a limited liability company that (i)
is dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities
market, (ii) by its terms expressly provides that it is a security
governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (iii) is an investment company
security, (iv) is held in a securities account or (v) constitutes a
Security or a Financial Asset.
7.
Advances by Secured Creditors
. On failure of any Pledgor to perform any of the
covenants and agreements contained herein which constitutes an
Event of Default and while such Event of Default is continuing, the
Collateral Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole
discretion, upon prior notice to the Pledgors, perform the same and
in so doing may expend such sums as the Collateral Agent may deem
advisable in the performance thereof, including, without
limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of
any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential
Lien, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and
all other expenditures that the Collateral Agent or the
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