|
Exhibit
10.40
PLEDGE
AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED
PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 27, 2007 (as amended,
restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “
Agreement ”), is given, made and entered into by each
of the undersigned pledgors listed on the signature pages hereto
and each of the other persons and entities that become bound hereby
from time to time by joinder, assumption, or otherwise (each, a
“ Pledgor ” and collectively, the “
Pledgors ”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as
collateral trustee (the “ Collateral Trustee ”)
for the equal and ratable benefit of the Secured Parties (as
defined below) pursuant to the Collateral Trust Agreement (as
defined below).
WHEREAS, reference is made to
that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, by
and among CONSOL Energy Inc. (the “ Borrower ”),
each of the Guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto,
LaSalle Bank National Association, Société
Générale, New York Branch and SunTrust Bank, each in its
capacity as a co-documentation agent, and Citicorp North America,
Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as co-administrative
agents, pursuant to which the co-administrative agents and the
lenders provided certain loans and other financial accommodations
to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the “ Original
Credit Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Original Credit Agreement and that certain Indenture, dated
March 7, 2002, among the Borrower, certain of its Subsidiaries
and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York, as trustee
(as supplemented, modified, amended or restated from time to time,
the “ Indenture ”), the Collateral Trustee has
entered into that certain Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of
June 30, 2004 (as supplemented, modified, amended or restated
from time to time, the “ Original Collateral Trust
Agreement ”) with the Borrower, David A. Vanaskey, as
individual trustee, and the Designated Subsidiaries (as defined
therein) to accept the grant of a security interest under this
Agreement as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined
below) for the equal and ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties.
WHEREAS, the obligations,
liabilities and indebtedness of the Borrower and the other loan
parties thereunder under the Original Credit Agreement, the
Original Collateral Trust Agreement and under the other loan
documents executed and delivered in connection therewith are
secured pursuant to a pledge agreement given in connection with the
Original Credit Agreement (the “ Original Pledge
Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, the Original Credit
Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety by that certain
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 1,
2005, by and among the Borrower, each of the Guarantors party
thereto, the lenders party thereto, LaSalle Bank National
Association, Société Générale, New York Branch
and SunTrust Bank, each in its capacity as a co-documentation
agent, and Citicorp North America, Inc. and PNC Bank, National
Association, as co-administrative agents (the “ Original
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Original Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement has been amended and restated in its
entirety by that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of
even date
herewith, by and among the Borrower,
each of the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto
(the “ Lenders ”), LaSalle Bank National
Association, Société Générale, New York Branch
and SunTrust Bank, each in its capacity as a co-documentation
agent, and Citicorp North America, Inc. and PNC Bank, National
Association, as Co-Administrative Agents (the “
Co-Administrative Agents ”) (as it may hereafter be
amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the
“ Credit Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, the Original
Collateral Trust Agreement has been amended and restated in its
entirety by that certain Amended and Restated Collateral Trust
Agreement of even date herewith, by and among the Borrower, the
Collateral Trustee, David A. Vanaskey, as individual trustee, and
the Designated Subsidiaries (as defined therein) (as it may
hereafter be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time
to time, the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”);
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Credit Agreement , the Lenders have agreed to continue to provide
certain loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrower;
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in
consideration of the Credit Agreement, certain of the issued and
outstanding capital stock, shares, securities, member interests,
partnership interests and other ownership interests of each of the
Companies shall continue to be pledged to the Collateral Trustee in
accordance herewith; and
WHEREAS, each Pledgor owns
the outstanding capital stock, shares, securities, member
interests, partnership interests and other ownership interests of
the Companies as set forth on Schedule A
hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to
be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
(a) Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement
shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Credit
Agreement. Where applicable and except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, terms used herein (whether or not capitalized)
shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Uniform
Commercial Code as enacted in Pennsylvania as amended from time to
time (the “ Code ”).
(b) “Pledged
Collateral” shall mean and include all of each
Pledgor’s present and future right, title and interest in and
to the following: (i) all capital stock, shares, member
interests, partnership interests and other ownership interests in
the corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or
other entities (each a “Company” and collectively the
“Companies”) listed on Schedule A attached hereto
and made a part hereof (as updated pursuant to Section 5(g)
hereof); (ii) together with all dividends or distributions
paid or payable on any of the foregoing, and all books and records
(whether paper, electronic or any other medium) pertaining to the
foregoing, including, without limitation, all stock record and
transfer books; and (iii) all cash and non-cash proceeds
(including, without limitation, insurance proceeds) of any of the
foregoing property, all products thereof, and all additions and
accessions thereto, substitutions therefor and
2
replacements thereof; provided, however,
that pursuant to Section 8.1.14 of the Credit Agreement, the
Pledged Collateral shall not include (I) any stock or assets
acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, (II) any ownership interest in
an Excluded Subsidiary (other than any wholly-owned Foreign Company
or CNX Gas Corporation), (III) any assets described on Schedule
8.1.14 to the Credit Agreement, or (IV) any of the Pledged
Collateral described in clauses (ii) and (iii) related to
the foregoing.
(c) “ Company
” and “ Companies ” shall mean one or more
of the entities issuing any of the Pledged Collateral which is or
should be (in accordance with Section 5(g) hereof) described
on Schedule A hereto.
(d) “ Debt
Instruments ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Collateral Trust Agreement.
(e) “ Event of
Default ” shall mean an Actionable Default (as defined in
the Collateral Trust Agreement).
(f) “ Foreign
Company ” shall mean one or more of the entities issuing
any of the Pledged Collateral which is not organized under the laws
of any state of the United States of America, which is, or should
be, described on Schedule A .
(g) “ Secured
Obligations ” shall mean the Secured Debt (as defined in
the Collateral Trust Agreement).
(h) “ Secured
Parties ” shall mean collectively, the Collateral
Trustees (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement), the
Co-Administrative Agents, the Paying Agent, the Lenders, The Bank
of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York or any successor thereto,
as trustee under the Indenture, and any other holders from time to
time of the Secured Obligations and “ Secured Party
” shall mean each of them individually.
| |
2. |
Grant of Security Interests. |
(a) To secure on a first
priority perfected basis the payment and performance of all Secured
Obligations in full, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Collateral
Trustee a continuing first priority security interest under the
Code in and hereby pledges to Collateral Trustee, in each case for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, all of such
Pledgor’s now existing and hereafter acquired or arising
right, title and interest in, to, and under the Pledged Collateral
whether now or hereafter existing and wherever located, subject in
all cases to Permitted Liens contemplated by clauses (vi), (x),
(xii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) and (xviii) of the definition
of Permitted Liens and inchoate Liens that do not have priority
over the Liens granted under the Loan Documents (collectively, the
“ Permitted Pledged Collateral Liens
”).
(b) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Pledged Collateral
with respect to any one Foreign Company shall not exceed sixty-five
percent (65%) of the total combined voting power of all
classes of capital stock, shares, securities, member interests,
partnership interests and other ownership interests entitled to
vote of such Foreign Company and this Agreement shall not apply to
any such stock, shares, securities,
3
member interests, partnership interests
or ownership interests which are in excess of such sixty five
percent (65%) limitation. To the extent the Collateral Trustee
receives more than sixty five percent (65%) of the total
combined voting power of all classes of capital stock, shares,
securities, member interests, partnership interests and other
ownership interests entitle to vote of any Foreign Company, the
Collateral Trustee shall return such excess stock, shares,
securities, member interests, partnership interests and other
ownership interests upon the request of a Pledgor.
Prior to or concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, and thereafter at any time and
from time to time upon reasonable request of the Collateral
Trustee, each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral
Trustee all financing statements, continuation financing
statements, assignments, certificates and documents of title,
affidavits, reports, notices, schedules of account, letters of
authority, further pledges, powers of attorney and all other
documents (collectively, the “ Security Documents
”) which the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, and take
such other action which the Collateral Trustee may reasonably
request, to perfect and continue perfected and to create and
maintain the first priority status of the Collateral
Trustee’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral and to
fully consummate the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement, subject only to Permitted Pledged Collateral Liens. Each
Pledgor hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the
Collateral Trustee (and any of the Collateral Trustee’s
officers or employees or agents designated by the Collateral
Trustee) as such Pledgor’s true and lawful attorney with
power to sign the name of such Pledgor on all or any of the
Security Documents which the Collateral Trustee determines must be
executed, filed, recorded or sent in order to perfect or continue
perfected the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the
Pledged Collateral in any jurisdiction. Such power, being coupled
with an interest, is irrevocable until all of the Secured
Obligations have been paid in full, the Commitments have terminated
and all Letters of Credit and Specified Swap Agreements have
expired.
| |
4. |
Representations and Warranties . |
Each Pledgor hereby jointly
and severally represents and warrants to the Collateral Trustee and
the Secured Parties as follows:
(a) Such Pledgor, has and
will continue to have (or, in the case of after-acquired Pledged
Collateral, at the time such Pledgor acquires rights in such
Pledged Collateral, will have and will continue to have), title to
its Pledged Collateral, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Pledged Collateral Liens;
(b) The capital stock shares,
securities, member interests, partnership interests and other
ownership interests constituting the Pledged Collateral have been
duly authorized and validly issued to such Pledgor (as set forth on
Schedule A hereto), are fully paid and nonassessable and
constitute the following (i) the percentage listed on
Schedule A of the issued and outstanding capital stock,
member interests and partnership interests of each of the Companies
which are not Foreign Companies, and (ii) the lesser of
(x) sixty five percent (65%)
4
of the issued and outstanding capital
stock, shares, securities, member interests and partnership
interests of each of the Foreign Companies or (y) all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock, member interests and
partnership interests owned by any Loan Party of each Foreign
Company;
(c) The security interests in
the Pledged Collateral granted hereunder are valid, and, except to
the extent permitted to be un-perfected pursuant to
Section 5(n) hereof are perfected and of first priority,
subject to the Lien of no other Person other than Permitted Pledged
Collateral Liens;
(d) Other than restrictions
on the sale or transfer of CNX Gas Corporation common stock or
other securities beneficially owned by any Loan Party which are
contained or entered into in connection with public or private
underwriting/placement arrangements for public or private offering
of the common stock or other securities of CNX Gas Corporation,
there are no restrictions upon the transfer of the Pledged
Collateral and such Pledgor has the power and authority and right
to transfer the Pledged Collateral owned by such Pledgor free of
any encumbrances, subject to Permitted Pledged Collateral Liens,
and without obtaining the consent of any other Person;
(e) Such Pledgor has all
necessary power to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement;
(f) Such Pledgor’s
exact legal name is as set forth on the signature page
hereto;
(g) The state of
incorporation, formation or organization as applicable, of such
Pledgor is as set forth on Schedule A hereto;
(h) Such Pledgor’s
chief executive office is as set forth on the signature page
hereto; and
(i) All rights of such
Pledgor in connection with its ownership of each of the Companies
pledged by such Pledgor hereunder are either (i) evidenced and
governed solely by the stock certificates, instruments or other
documents evidencing ownership and organizational documents of each
of the Companies or (ii) uncertificated securities with
respect to which such Pledgor has caused the issuer thereof either
(A) to note or register the security interest of the
Collateral Trustee in the appropriate company records or
(B) to agree in an authenticated record with such Pledgor and
the Collateral Trustee that, upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default, such issuer will comply with
instructions with respect to such security originated by the
Collateral Trustee without further consent of such Pledgor,
including without limitation, the Collateral Trustee’s
instructions with respect to the assignment or other transfer of
such securities; if such Pledgor is an issuer of such securities,
such Pledgor confirms that it has received notice of such security
interest;
(j) Other than as described
on Schedule B hereto, no shareholder or other similar
agreements, other than organizational documents, are applicable to
any of the Pledged Collateral and no organizational document of any
Company, except CNX Gas Corporation, contains any restrictions on
the rights of shareholders, members or partners other than those
that normally would apply to a company organized under the laws of
the jurisdiction of organization of each of the
Companies.
5
Each Pledgor hereby covenants
and agrees as follows:
(a) Such Pledgor shall do all
reasonable acts that may be necessary and appropriate to maintain,
preserve and protect the Pledged Collateral and the Collateral
Trustee’s interest therein, subject to Permitted Pledged
Collateral Liens and restrictions on the sale or transfer of CNX
Gas Corporation common stock or other securities beneficially owned
by any Loan Party which are contained or entered into in connection
with public or private underwriting/placement agreements for public
or private offering of the common stock or other securities of CNX
Gas Corporation; such Pledgor shall be responsible for the risk of
loss of, damage to, or destruction of the Pledged Collateral owned
by such Pledgor, unless such loss is the result of the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral
Trustee.
(b) [Intentionally
Deleted]
(c) Such Pledgor shall, and
shall cause each of the Companies to, keep separate, accurate and
complete records of the Pledged Collateral, disclosing the
Collateral Trustee’s security interest hereunder;
(d) Such Pledgor shall comply
with all Laws applicable to the Pledged Collateral unless any
noncompliance would not individually or in the aggregate materially
impair the use or value of the Pledged Collateral or the Collateral
Trustee’s rights hereunder;
(e) If and to the full extent
required under the terms of any contract, agreement, document or
instrument related to any of the Companies or their respective
shareholders, members, partners or other equity owners, such
Pledgor has heretofore and hereby reaffirms and ratifies its
consent and approval to, and all necessary waivers with respect to,
the pledge of the Pledged Collateral by any Pledgor under the terms
of this Agreement and the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of any
and all rights and remedies contemplated hereby and such Pledgor
hereby waives any prior notice with respect to such consent and
approval.
(f) Such Pledgor shall permit
the Collateral Trustee, its officers, employees and agents at
reasonable times to inspect all books and records related to the
Pledged Collateral, provided that prior to an Event of
Default, the same is done with reasonable advance notice during
normal business hours and in accordance with such Pledgor’s
standard safety, visit and inspection procedures and no such visit
or inspection shall interfere with such Pledgor’s normal
business operation;
(g) Subject to
Section 2(b) hereof, to the extent, following the date hereof,
such Pledgor acquires capital stock, shares, member interests,
partnership interests and other ownership interests of any of the
Companies or any Subsidiary of the Borrower acquired or formed
after the date hereof, other than Subsidiaries acquired pursuant to
a Permitted Acquisition and other than Excluded Subsidiaries
(except for wholly-owned Foreign Companies or CNX Gas
6
Corporation), or any of the rights,
property or securities, shares, capital stock, member interests,
partnership interests or any other ownership interests described in
the definition of Pledged Collateral with respect to any of the
Companies or any Subsidiary of the Borrower acquired or formed
after the date hereof, other than Subsidiaries acquired pursuant to
a Permitted Acquisition and other than Excluded Subsidiaries
(except for wholly-owned Foreign Companies or CNX Gas Corporation),
such ownership interests shall be subject to the terms hereof and,
upon such acquisition or formation, shall be deemed to be hereby
pledged to the Collateral Trustee; and, such Pledgor thereupon
shall deliver an updated Schedule A hereto to the
Collateral Trustee;
(h) Except as permitted by
the Credit Agreement, during the term of this Agreement, such
Pledgor shall not sell, assign, replace, retire, transfer or
otherwise dispose of its Pledged Collateral;
(i) Such Pledgor will not
change its state of incorporation, formation or organization, as
applicable without providing fifteen (15) days prior written
notice to the Collateral Trustee;
(j) Such Pledgor will not
change its name without providing fifteen (15) days prior
written notice to the Collateral Trustee;
(k) [Intentionally
Deleted]
(l) All certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral shall be
delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Collateral Trustee
pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by
delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of
transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee;
(m) With respect to any
Pledged Collateral in which any Pledgor has any right, title or
interest and that constitutes an uncertificated security, such
Pledgor will cause the issuer thereof either (i) to note or
register the security interest created hereby in the appropriate
company records or (ii) to agree in an authenticated record
with such Pledgor and the Collateral Trustee that upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default such
issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security
originated by the Collateral Trustee without further consent of
such Pledgor, including without limitation, the Collateral
Trustee’s instructions with respect to the assignment or
other transfer of such securities, such authenticated record to be
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Trustee and such Pledgor. With respect to any Pledged Collateral in
which any Pledgor has any right, title or interest and that is not
an uncertificated security, upon the request of the Collateral
Trustee, such Pledgor will notify each such issuer of such Pledged
Collateral that such Pledged Collateral is subject to the security
interest granted hereunder; and
(n) Except with respect to
security entitlements in any account for which the average daily
balance does not exceed $5,000,000, with respect to any Pledged
Collateral in which any Pledgor has any right, title or interest
and that constitutes a security entitlement in which the Collateral
Trustee is not the entitlement holder, such Pledgor will use its
commercial good faith efforts to cause the securities intermediary
with respect to such security entitlement to either (i)
7
to identify in its records the
Collateral Trustee as the entitlement holder of such security
entitlement against such securities intermediary or (ii) agree
in an authenticated record with such Pledgor and the Collateral
Trustee that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, such securities intermediary will comply with
entitlement orders (that is, notifications communicated to such
securities intermediary directing transfer or redemption of the
financial asset to which such Pledgor has a security entitlement)
originated by the Collateral Trustee without further consent of
such Pledgor, such authenticated record to be in substantially the
form of Exhibit A hereto or otherwise in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (such agreement
being a “ Securities Account Control Agreement
”);
| |
6. |
Other Rights With Respect to Pledged Collateral
. |
In addition to the other
rights with respect to the Pledged Collateral granted to the
Collateral Trustee hereunder, at any time and from time to time,
after and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the
Collateral Trustee, at its option and at the expense of the
Pledgors, may (a) transfer into its own name, or into the name
of its nominee, all or any part of the Pledged Collateral,
thereafter receiving all dividends, income or other distributions
upon the Pledged Collateral; (b) take control of and manage
all or any of the Pledged Collateral; (c) apply to the payment
of any of the Secured Obligations, whether any be due and payable
or not, any moneys, including cash dividends and income from any
Pledged Collateral, now or hereafter in the hands of the Collateral
Trustee or any Secured Party, on deposit or otherwise, belonging to
any Pledgor, as the Collateral Trustee in its sole discretion shall
determine; and (d) do anything which any Pledgor is required
but fails to do hereunder.
| |
7. |
Additional Remedies Upon Event of Default . |
Upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default and while such Event of Default shall be
continuing, the Collateral Trustee shall have, in addition to all
rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code or other
applicable Law, and in addition to its rights under Section 6
above and under the other Loan Documents to which it is a party,
the following rights and remedies:
(a) The Collateral Trustee
may, after ten (10) days’ advance notice to a Pledgor,
sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise
dispose of such Pledgor’s Pledged Collateral or any part
thereof at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral
Trustee’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for
future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Collateral
Trustee may deem commercially reasonable. Each Pledgor agrees that
ten (10) days’ advance notice of the time and place of
any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be
made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Collateral
Trustee shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged
Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The
Collateral Trustee may adjourn any public or private sale from time
to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and
such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and
place to which it was so adjourned. Each Pledgor recognizes that
the Collateral Trustee may be compelled to resort to one or more
private sales of the Pledged Collateral to a restricted group of
purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to
acquire such securities, shares, capital stock, member interests,
partnership interests or ownership interests for their own account
for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale
thereof.
8
(b) The proceeds of any
collection, sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral, or
any part thereof, shall be applied as set forth in the Collateral
Trust Agreement.
| |
8. |
Collateral Trustee’s Duties . |
The powers conferred on the
Collateral Trustee hereunder are solely to protect its interest in
the Pledged Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to
exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any
Pledged Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys
actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Trustee shall
have no duty as to any Pledged Collateral or as to the taking of
any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any
other rights pertaining to any Pledged Collateral.
It is anticipated that
additional persons will from time to time become Subsidiaries of
the Borrower or a Guarantor, each of whom may be required to join
this Pledge Agreement to the extent required by the Credit
Agreement. It is acknowledged and agreed that new Subsidiaries of
the Borrower or of a Guarantor may become Pledgors hereunder and
will be bound hereby simply by executing and delivering to
Collateral Trustee a Guarantor Joinder in the form of Exhibit
1.1(G)(1) to the Credit Agreement. In addition, a new
Schedule A hereto shall be provided to Collateral Trustee
showing the pledge of the ownership interest in such new Subsidiary
and any ownership interests that such new Subsidiary owns in any
other Person.
| |
10. |
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . |
No failure to exercise, and
no delay in exercising, on the part of the Collateral Trustee, any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right,
power or privilege hereunder preclude any further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any
remedies provided under the Debt Instruments or by Law. Each
Pledgor waives any right to require the Collateral Trustee to
proceed against any other Person or to exhaust any of the Pledged
Collateral or other security for the Secured Obligations or to
pursue any remedy in the Collateral Trustee’s
power.
| |
11. |
No Discharge Until Payment of the Secured Obligations
. |
The pledge, security
interests, and other Liens and the obligations of each Pledgor
hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise
diminished by any failure, default, omission, or delay, willful or
otherwise, by Collateral Trustee, or any other obligor on any of
the Secured Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission
or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any
manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Pledgor or which
would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Pledgor as a matter
of law or equity except for, and to the extent of, payment and
performance of the Secured Obligations. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor hereby consents to, and
the pledge, security interests,
9
and other Liens given by such Pledgor
hereunder shall not be diminished, terminated, or otherwise
similarly affected by any of the following at any time and from
time to time:
(a) Any lack of genuineness,
legality, validity, enforceability, or allowability (in a
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, or
otherwise), or any avoidance or subordination, in whole or in part,
of any Debt Instrument or any of the Secured Obligations and
regardless of any law, regulation, or order now or hereafter in
effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of the Secured
Obligations, any of the terms of the Debt Instruments, or any
rights of the Collateral Trustee or any other Person with respect
thereto;
(b) Any increase, decrease,
or change in the amount, nature, type or purpose of any of the
Secured Obligations (whether or not contemplated by the Debt
Instruments as presently constituted); any change in the time,
manner, method, or place of payment or performance of, or in any
other term of, any of the Secured Obligations; any execution or
delivery of any additional Debt Instruments, or documents
evidencing or related to the Secured Obligations; or any amendment,
modification or supplement to, or refinancing or refunding of, any
Debt Instrument or any of the Secured Obligations;
(c) Any failure to assert any
breach of or default under any Debt Instrument or any of the
Secured Obligations; any extensions of credit in excess of the
amount committed under or contemplated by any Debt Instrument, or
in circumstances in which any condition to such extensions of
credit has not been satisfied; any other exercise or non-exercise,
or any other failure, omission, breach, default, delay, or wrongful
action in conn
|