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(Space above reserved for the Register of
Deeds’ recording information)
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Title of Document:
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Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Security
Agreement
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Date of Document:
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December 21, 2006
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Grantor(s): CSI, L.L.C., a Missouri limited liability
company
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Grantee(s):WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a national banking
association
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Grantee’s Address:
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2010 Corporate Ridge, Suite 1000, McLean, Virginia
22102
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Legal Description:
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See attached Exhibit A, pages A-1 through A-2
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Ref:
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1
Prepared by, and after recording
return to:
David L. Dubrow, Esq.
1675 Broadway
New York, New York 10019
MULTIFAMILY DEED OF TRUST,
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS
AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(MISSOURI)
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2.
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UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECURITY AGREEMENT.
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3.
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ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER; LENDER IN
POSSESSION.
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4.
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ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES; LEASES AFFECTING THE MORTGAGED
PROPERTY.
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5.
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PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS; PERFORMANCE UNDER BORROWER DOCUMENTS;
PREPAYMENT PREMIUM.
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7.
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DEPOSITS FOR TAXES, INSURANCE AND OTHER CHARGES.
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8.
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COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS.
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9.
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APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.
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10.
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COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
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12.
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PROTECTION OF LENDER’S SECURITY.
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14.
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BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL REPORTING.
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15.
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TAXES; OPERATING EXPENSES.
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17.
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PRESERVATION, MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MORTGAGED
PROPERTY.
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18.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS.
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19.
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PROPERTY AND LIABILITY INSURANCE.
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21.
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TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN
BORROWER.
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26.
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WAIVER OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
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27.
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WAIVER OF MARSHALLING.
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29.
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ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.
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30.
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GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE.
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32.
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SALE OF NOTE; CHANGE IN SERVICER.
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33.
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SINGLE PURPOSE BORROWER.
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34.
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SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS BOUND.
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35.
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JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.
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36.
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RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY.
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37.
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SEVERABILITY; AMENDMENTS.
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40.
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DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.
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41.
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NO CHANGE IN FACTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES.
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43.
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ACCELERATION; REMEDIES.
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46.
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APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER.
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47.
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FURTHER ASSURANCES FOR TRUSTEE.
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49.
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WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.
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51.
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CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION.
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53.
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REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT.
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2
MULTIFAMILY DEED OF TRUST,
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS MULTIFAMILY DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT (the " Instrument ") is dated as of the 21st day
of December, 2006, among the trustor, CSI, L.L.C., a limited
liability company organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Missouri, whose address is c/o America First Apartment
Investors, Inc., One North Broadway, Suite 702, White Plains,
New York 10601 (" Borrower "), Charles D. Horner, 4801 Main
Street, Suite 1000, Kansas City, Missouri 64112, as trustee ("
Trustee "), and the beneficiaries, WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a
national banking association organized and existing under the laws
of the United States, whose address is 2010 Corporate Ridge,
Suite 1000, McLean, Virginia 22102 (" Wells Fargo ")
and FANNIE MAE, a federally chartered and stockholder-owned
corporation organized and existing under the Federal National
Mortgage Association Charter Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1716,
et seq ., whose address is 3900 Wisconsin Avenue,
N.W., Washington, District of Columbia 20016 (together with its
successors and assigns, " Fannie Mae ") (Wells Fargo and
Fannie Mae are individually and collectively referred to herein as
" Lender "), as their interests may appear. This Instrument
is granted for the benefit of Lender in connection with that
certain Master Credit Facility and Reimbursement Agreement, dated
as of September 28, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1
to Master Credit Facility and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of
December 14, 2006, by and among (i) Borrower,
(ii) Arbors of Dublin Apartments Limited Partnership, an Ohio
limited partnership, Brentwood Oaks Apartments L.P., a Tennessee
limited partnership, Greenhouse Holding, L.L.C., a Nebraska limited
liability company, Morganton Place Apartments LLC, a North Carolina
limited liability company, Park Trace Apartments Limited
Partnership, a Georgia limited partnership, Village at Cliffdale
Apartments LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company, and
Woodberry Asheville Apartments LLC, a North Carolina limited
liability company (the " Other Borrowers "),
(iii) America First Apartment Investors, Inc., a Maryland
corporation, (iv) Wells Fargo and (v) Fannie Mae (as the
same may be modified, amended, restated or otherwise supplemented
from time to time, the " Master Agreement "). Initially
capitalized terms used in this Instrument but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in
the Master Agreement.
TO SECURE TO LENDER and its successors and assigns, and any
subsequent holder of the Note and the obligations under the Master
Agreement (a) the repayment of the Indebtedness in the amount
of $108,448,000, or so much thereof as shall be advanced in
installments, as evidenced by the Second Amended and Restated Fixed
Facility Note payable to Fannie Mae, dated December 21, 2006,
and maturing on September 28, 2016, the Fixed Facility Note
payable to Wells Fargo, dated December 21, 2006, and maturing
on January 1, 2017, and each other Note executed to evidence
such Indebtedness, (b) the payment of all amounts which become
due and payable by Borrower under the Master Agreement, including,
without limitation, the Facility Fee and the Activity Fee,
(c) payment, performance and observance by Borrower of each
and every other obligation, covenant and agreement of Borrower
contained in the Master Agreement, including, without limitation,
all of the other "Obligations", as more particularly described in
the Master Agreement; (d) the payment, performance and
observance of all obligations, covenants and agreements of Borrower
contained in this Instrument including but not limited to the
payment of all sums, with interest thereon, pursuant to the terms
of this Instrument, advanced by or on behalf of Lender and its
successors and assigns under Section 12 to protect the
security of this Instrument; and (e) payment and performance
of all obligations under or secured by each of the Other Security
Instruments, including any Other Security Instrument on any
Additional Mortgaged Property that is granted after the date
hereof, Borrower irrevocably grants, conveys and assigns to
Trustee, in trust, with power of sale, the Mortgaged Property,
including but not limited to the Land located in the City of
Independence, County of Jackson, State of Missouri and described in
Exhibit A attached to this Instrument.
Borrower covenants that Borrower is lawfully seized of the
Mortgaged Property and has the right, power and authority to grant,
convey and assign the Mortgaged Property, that the Mortgaged
Property is unencumbered, other than by any Permitted Encumbrances,
and that Borrower will warrant and defend generally the title to
the Mortgaged Property against all claims and demands, subject to
any Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of this paragraph,
"Permitted Encumbrances" shall mean any easements and restrictions
listed in a schedule of exceptions to coverage in any title
insurance policy issued to Lender contemporaneously with the
execution and recordation of this Instrument and insuring
Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.
Covenants. Borrower and Lender covenant and agree as
follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
The following terms, when used in this Instrument (including
when used in the above recitals), shall have the following
meanings:
(a) " Additional Borrower " shall have the meaning
set forth in the Master Agreement.
(b) " Allocable Facility Amount " shall have the
meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
(c) " Borrower " means all persons or entities
identified as "Borrower" in the first paragraph of this Instrument,
together with their successors and assigns.
(d) " Borrower Documents " shall have the meaning
set forth in the Master Agreement.
(e) " Collateral Agreement " means any separate
agreement between Borrower and Lender for the purpose of
establishing replacement reserves for the Mortgaged Property,
establishing a fund to assure completion of repairs or improvements
specified in that agreement, or assuring reduction of the
outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness if the occupancy
of or income from the Mortgaged Property does not increase to a
level specified in that agreement, or any other agreement or
agreements between Borrower and Lender which provide for the
establishment of any other fund, reserve or account.
(f) " Environmental Permit " means any permit,
license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous
Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses
conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.
(g) " Event of Default " means the occurrence of any
event listed in Section 22.
(h) " Fixtures " means all property which is so
attached to the Land or the Improvements as to constitute a fixture
under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines,
boilers, incinerators, installed building materials; systems and
equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating,
cooling, electricity, gas, water, air, or light; antennas, cable,
wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television,
security, fire prevention, or fire detection or otherwise used to
carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment;
elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection,
prevention and extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and
access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water
heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators,
dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other
appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors;
pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods;
mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings;
fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise
equipment.
(i) " Governmental Authority " means any board,
commission, department or body of any municipal, county, state or
federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that
has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the
use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property.
(j) " Guarantor " shall have the meaning set forth
in the Master Agreement.
(k) " Hazardous Materials " means petroleum and
petroleum products and compounds containing them, including
gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials;
radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs") and
compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials in any form that is or could become
friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty
or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on
the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local
authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any
other material or substance now or in the future defined as a
"hazardous substance," "hazardous material," "hazardous waste,"
"toxic substance," "toxic pollutant," "contaminant," or "pollutant"
within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.
(l) " Hazardous Materials Laws " means all federal,
state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations and standards,
rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative
rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the
future and including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous
Materials and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property.
Hazardous Materials Laws include, but are not limited to, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq. , the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et
seq. , the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C.
Section 2601, et seq. , the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.
Section 1251, et seq. , and the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101, et seq. ,
and their state analogs.
(m) " Impositions " and " Imposition Deposits
" are defined in Section 7(a).
(n) " Improvements " means the buildings,
structures, improvements, and alterations now constructed or at any
time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including
any future replacements and additions.
(o) " Indebtedness " means all amounts due and owing
at any time under the Master Agreement, each Note, this Instrument
and each Other Security Instrument, including the Obligations,
prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest and advances as
provided in Section 12 to protect the security of this
Instrument.
(p) " Land " means the land described in
Exhibit A.
(q) " Leases " means all present and future leases,
subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory
interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written,
covering or affecting the Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the
Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy
agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and
all modifications, extensions or renewals. The term "Leases" shall
also include any master lease agreement or operating agreement
under which control of the use or operation of the property has
been granted to any other entity.
(r) " Lender " means Wells Fargo and Fannie Mae,
together with their successors and assigns.
(s) " Loan Servicer " means the entity that from
time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and
deposits and receive notices under the Note, this Instrument and
any other Borrower Document, and otherwise to service the loan
evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender.
(t) " Master Agreement " shall have the meaning set
forth in the first paragraph of this Instrument.
(u) " Mortgaged Property " means all of
Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in
and to all of the following:
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(6)
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all current and future rights, including air rights, development
rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests,
easements, tenements, rights-of-way, strips and gores of land,
streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses, and
appurtenances related to or benefitting the Land or the
Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and
roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated;
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(7)
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all proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the
Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the
Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the insurance
pursuant to Lender’s requirement;
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(8)
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all awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made
by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the
Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other
part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements
resulting from condemnation proceedings or the total or partial
taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty
or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of
eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu
thereof;
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(9)
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all contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the
Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other
part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in
the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure
performance by parties of their obligations;
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(10)
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all proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of
any of the above into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to
collect such proceeds;
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(11)
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all Rents and Leases;
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(12)
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all earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits
from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged
Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the loan secured by this
Instrument and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation,
maintenance charges or assessments payable by shareholders or
residents;
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(13)
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all Imposition Deposits;
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(14)
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all refunds or rebates of Impositions by any municipal, state or
federal authority or insurance company (other than refunds
applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which
this Instrument is dated);
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(15)
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all tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by
any tenant under any Lease; and
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(16)
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all names under or by which any of the above Mortgaged Property
may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names, and
goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.
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(v) " Note " means the Fixed Facility Note described
on the first page hereof, all schedules, riders, allonges, addenda,
renewals, extensions and modifications, as such Note may be amended
from time to time and all additional Notes issued from time to time
pursuant to the Master Agreement and all schedules, riders,
allonges, addenda, renewals, extensions and modifications, as such
additional Notes may be amended from time to time.
(w) " O&M Program " is defined in
Section 18(a).
(x) " Other Borrowers " shall have the meaning set
forth in the first paragraph of this Instrument and shall also
include any Additional Borrower.
(y) " Other Security Instrument " shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 49 of this Instrument.
(z) " Personalty " means all equipment, inventory,
general intangibles which are used now or in the future in
connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land
or the Improvements or are located on the Land or in the
Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building
materials, appliances, goods, supplies, tools, books, records
(whether in written or electronic form), computer equipment
(hardware and software) and other tangible personal property (other
than Fixtures) which are used now or in the future in connection
with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or the
Improvements or are located on the Land or in the Improvements, and
any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements,
and any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for
architectural, engineering and construction services relating to
the Land or the Improvements and all other intangible property and
rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with,
the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits
relating to any activities on the Land.
(aa) " Property Jurisdiction " means the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the Land is located.
(bb) " Rents " means all rents (whether from
residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of
the Land or the Improvements, including subsidy payments received
from any sources (including, but not limited to payments under any
Housing Assistance Payments Contract), parking fees, laundry and
vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care
and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now
due, past due, or to become due, and deposits forfeited by
tenants.
(cc) " Taxes " means all taxes, assessments, vault
rentals and other charges, if any, general, special or otherwise,
including all assessments for schools, public betterments and
general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or
imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and
which, if not paid, will become a lien, on the Land or the
Improvements.
(dd) " Transfer " shall have the meaning set forth
in the Master Agreement.
2. UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SECURITY AGREEMENT.
This Instrument is also a security agreement under the Uniform
Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under
applicable law, may be subject to a security interest under the
Uniform Commercial Code, whether acquired now or in the future, and
all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively,
" UCC Collateral "), and Borrower hereby grants to Lender a
security interest in the UCC Collateral. Borrower hereby authorizes
Lender to file financing statements, continuation statements and
financing statement amendments in such form as Lender may require
to perfect or continue the perfection of this security interest and
Borrower agrees, if Lender so requests, to execute and deliver to
Lender such financing statements, continuation statements and
amendments. Borrower shall pay all filing costs and all costs and
expenses of any record searches for financing statements that
Lender may require. Without the prior written consent of Lender,
Borrower shall not create or permit to exist any other lien or
security interest in any of the UCC Collateral. If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall have the
remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, in
addition to all remedies provided by this Instrument or existing
under applicable law. In exercising any remedies, Lender may
exercise its remedies against the UCC Collateral separately or
together, and in any order, without in any way affecting the
availability of Lender’s other remedies. This Instrument
constitutes a financing statement with respect to any part of the
Mortgaged Property which is or may become a Fixture.
3. ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER; LENDER
IN POSSESSION.
(a) As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness,
Borrower absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to
Lender all Rents. It is the intention of Borrower to establish a
present, absolute and irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender
of all Rents and to authorize and empower Lender to collect and
receive all Rents without the necessity of further action on the
part of Borrower. Promptly upon request by Lender, Borrower agrees
to execute and deliver such further assignments as Lender may from
time to time require. Borrower and Lender intend this assignment of
Rents to be immediately effective and to constitute an absolute
present assignment and not an assignment for additional security
only. For purposes of giving effect to this absolute assignment of
Rents, and for no other purpose, Rents shall not be deemed to be a
part of the "Mortgaged Property," as that term is defined in
Section 1(u). However, if this present, absolute and
unconditional assignment of Rents is not enforceable by its terms
under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, then the Rents shall
be included as a part of the Mortgaged Property and it is the
intention of the Borrower that in this circumstance this Instrument
create and perfect a lien on Rents in favor of Lender, which lien
shall be effective as of the date of this Instrument.
(b) After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower
authorizes Lender to collect, sue for and compromise Rents and
directs each tenant of the Mortgaged Property to pay all Rents to,
or as directed by, Lender, and Borrower shall, upon
Borrower’s receipt of any Rents from any sources (including,
but not limited to subsidy payments under any Housing Assistance
Payments Contract), pay the total amount of such receipts to the
Lender. However, until the occurrence of an Event of Default,
Lender hereby grants to Borrower a revocable license to collect and
receive all Rents, to hold all Rents in trust for the benefit of
Lender and to apply all Rents to pay the installments of interest
and principal then due and payable under the Note and the other
amounts then due and payable under the other Borrower Documents,
including Imposition Deposits, and to pay the current costs and
expenses of managing, operating and maintaining the Mortgaged
Property, including utilities, Taxes and insurance premiums (to the
extent not included in Imposition Deposits), tenant improvements
and other capital expenditures. So long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Rents remaining after application
pursuant to the preceding sentence may be retained by Borrower free
and clear of, and released from, Lender’s rights with respect
to Rents under this Instrument. From and after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon
and taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property
directly, or by a receiver, Borrower’s license to collect
Rents shall automatically terminate and Lender shall without notice
be entitled to all Rents as they become due and payable, including
Rents then due and unpaid. Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand
all Rents to which Lender is entitled. At any time on or after the
date of Lender’s demand for Rents, Lender may give, and
Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to give, notice to
all tenants of the Mortgaged Property instructing them to pay all
Rents to Lender, no tenant shall be obligated to inquire further as
to the occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default, and no
tenant shall be obligated to pay to Borrower any amounts which are
actually paid to Lender in response to such a notice. Any such
notice by Lender shall be delivered to each tenant personally, by
mail or by delivering such demand to each rental unit. Borrower
shall not interfere with and shall cooperate with Lender’s
collection of such Rents.
(c) Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that
Borrower has not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than
an assignment of Rents securing indebtedness that will be paid off
and discharged with the proceeds of the loan evidenced by the
Note), that Borrower has not performed, and Borrower covenants and
agrees that it will not perform, any acts and has not executed, and
shall not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from
exercising its rights under this Section 3, and that at the
time of execution of this Instrument there has been no anticipation
or prepayment of any Rents for more than two months prior to the
due dates of such Rents. Borrower shall not collect or accept
payment of any Rents more than two months prior to the due dates of
such Rents.
(d) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
Lender may, in accordance with applicable law, regardless of the
adequacy of Lender’s security or the solvency of Borrower and
even in the absence of waste, enter upon and take and maintain full
control of the Mortgaged Property in order to perform all acts that
Lender in its discretion determines to be necessary or desirable
for the operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property,
including the execution, cancellation or modification of Leases,
the collection of all Rents, the making of repairs to the Mortgaged
Property and the execution or termination of contracts providing
for the management, operation or maintenance of the Mortgaged
Property, for the purposes of enforcing the assignment of Rents
pursuant to Section 3(a), protecting the Mortgaged Property or
the security of this Instrument, or for such other purposes as
Lender in its discretion may deem necessary or desirable.
Alternatively, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, regardless of the adequacy of Lender’s security,
without regard to Borrower’s solvency and without the
necessity of giving prior notice (oral or written) to Borrower,
Lender may apply to any court having jurisdiction for the
appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property to take any or
all of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence. If Lender
elects to seek the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged
Property at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, Borrower, by its execution of this Instrument,
expressly consents to the appointment of such receiver, including
the appointment of a receiver ex parte if permitted by
applicable law. Lender or the receiver, as the case may be, shall
be entitled to receive a reasonable fee for managing the Mortgaged
Property. Immediately upon appointment of a receiver or immediately
upon the Lender’s entering upon and taking possession and
control of the Mortgaged Property, Borrower shall surrender
possession of the Mortgaged Property to Lender or the receiver, as
the case may be, and shall deliver to Lender or the receiver, as
the case may be, all documents, records (including records on
electronic or magnetic media), accounts, surveys, plans, and
specifications relating to the Mortgaged Property and all security
deposits and prepaid Rents. In the event Lender takes possession
and control of the Mortgaged Property, Lender may exclude Borrower
and its representatives from the Mortgaged Property. Borrower
acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender of any of the
rights conferred under this Section 3 shall not be construed
to make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property
so long as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of
the Land and Improvements.
(e) If Lender enters the Mortgaged Property, Lender shall
be liable to account only to Borrower and only for those Rents
actually received. Lender shall not be liable to Borrower, anyone
claiming under or through Borrower or anyone having an interest in
the Mortgaged Property, by reason of any act or omission of Lender
under this Section 3, and Borrower hereby releases and
discharges Lender from any such liability to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
(f) If the Rents are not sufficient to meet the costs of
taking control of and managing the Mortgaged Property and
collecting the Rents, any funds expended by Lender for such
purposes shall become an additional part of the Indebtedness as
provided in Section 12.
(g) Any entering upon and taking of control of the
Mortgaged Property by Lender or the receiver, as the case may be,
and any application of Rents as provided in this Instrument shall
not cure or waive any Event of Default or invalidate any other
right or remedy of Lender under applicable law or provided for in
this Instrument.
4. ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES; LEASES AFFECTING THE MORTGAGED
PROPERTY.
(a) As part of the consideration for the Indebtedness,
Borrower absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to
Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the Leases, including Borrower’s right, power and
authority to modify the terms of any such Lease, or extend or
terminate any such Lease. It is the intention of Borrower to
establish a present, absolute and irrevocable transfer and
assignment to Lender of all of Borrower’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the Leases. Borrower and Lender intend
this assignment of the Leases to be immediately effective and to
constitute an absolute present assignment and not an assignment for
additional security only. For purposes of giving effect to this
absolute assignment of the Leases, and for no other purpose, the
Leases shall not be deemed to be a part of the "Mortgaged
Property," as that term is defined in Section 1(u). However,
if this present, absolute and unconditional assignment of the
Leases is not enforceable by its terms under the laws of the
Property Jurisdiction, then the Leases shall be included as a part
of the Mortgaged Property and it is the intention of the Borrower
that in this circumstance this Instrument create and perfect a lien
on the Leases in favor of Lender, which lien shall be effective as
of the date of this Instrument.
(b) Until Lender gives notice to Borrower of Lender’s
exercise of its rights under this Section 4, Borrower shall
have all rights, power and authority granted to Borrower under any
Lease (except as otherwise limited by this Section or any
other provision of this Instrument), including the right, power and
authority to modify the terms of any Lease or extend or terminate
any Lease. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the
permission given to Borrower pursuant to the preceding sentence to
exercise all rights, power and authority under Leases shall
automatically terminate. Borrower shall comply with and observe
Borrower’s obligations under all Leases, including
Borrower’s obligations pertaining to the maintenance and
disposition of tenant security deposits.
(c) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by
Lender, either directly or by a receiver, of any of the rights
conferred under this Section 4 shall not be construed to make
Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so long
as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of the Land
and the Improvements. The acceptance by Lender of the assignment of
the Leases pursuant to Section 4(a) shall not at any time or
in any event obligate Lender to take any action under this
Instrument or to expend any money or to incur any expenses. Lender
shall not be liable in any way for any injury or damage to person
or property sustained by any person or persons, firm or corporation
in or about the Mortgaged Property. Prior to Lender’s actual
entry into and taking possession of the Mortgaged Property, Lender
shall not (i) be obligated to perform any of the terms,
covenants and conditions contained in any Lease (or otherwise have
any obligation with respect to any Lease); (ii) be obligated
to appear in or defend any action or proceeding relating to the
Lease or the Mortgaged Property; or (iii) be responsible for
the operation, control, care, management or repair of the Mortgaged
Property or any portion of the Mortgaged Property. The execution of
this Instrument by Borrower shall constitute conclusive evidence
that all responsibility for the operation, control, care,
management and repair of the Mortgaged Property is and shall be
that of Borrower, prior to such actual entry and taking of
possession.
(d) Upon delivery of notice by Lender to Borrower of
Lender’s exercise of Lender’s rights under this
Section 4 at any time after the occurrence of an Event of
Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering upon and
taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property directly,
by a receiver, or by any other manner or proceeding permitted by
the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, Lender immediately shall
have all rights, powers and authority granted to Borrower under any
Lease, including the right, power and authority to modify the terms
of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any such Lease.
(e) Borrower shall, promptly upon Lender’s request,
deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then
in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units shall be on
forms approved by Lender, shall be for initial terms of at least
six months and not more than two years and shall not include
options to purchase. If customary in the applicable market,
residential Leases with terms of less than six months may be
permitted with Lender’s prior written consent.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Borrower
may enter into residential Leases with terms of less than six
months without Lender consent, provided that such Leases have terms
of at least three months and do not account for more than five
percent (5%) of all residential Leases in effect with respect to
the residential units at the Mortgaged Property at any given
time.
(f) Except for non-residential leases existing as of the
date of this Instrument and disclosed to Lender in writing,
Borrower shall not lease any portion of the Mortgaged Property for
non-residential use except with the prior written consent of Lender
and Lender’s prior written approval of the Lease agreement.
Borrower shall not modify the terms of, or extend or terminate, any
Lease for non-residential use (including any Lease in existence on
the date of this Instrument) without the prior written consent of
Lender. Borrower shall, without request by Lender, deliver an
executed copy of each non-residential Lease to Lender promptly
after such Lease is signed. All non-residential Leases, including
renewals or extensions of existing Leases, shall specifically
provide that (1) such Leases are subordinate to the lien of
this Instrument (unless waived in writing by Lender); (2) the
tenant shall attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure
sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon
acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at
a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner; (3) the tenant
agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or
any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request;
(4) the Lease shall not be terminated by foreclosure or any
other transfer of the Mortgaged Property; (5) after a
foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, Lender or any other
purchaser at such foreclosure sale may, at Lender’s or such
purchaser’s option, accept or terminate such Lease; and
(6) the tenant shall, upon receipt after the occurrence of an
Event of Default of a written request from Lender, pay all Rents
payable under the Lease to Lender.
(g) Borrower shall not receive or accept Rent under any
Lease (whether residential or non-residential) for more than two
months in advance.
5. PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS; PERFORMANCE UNDER BORROWER
DOCUMENTS; PREPAYMENT PREMIUM.
Borrower shall pay the Indebtedness when due in accordance with
the terms of the Note and the other Borrower Documents and shall
perform, observe and comply with all other provisions of the Note
and the other Borrower Documents. Borrower shall pay a prepayment
premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness,
including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right
of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.
6. EXCULPATION.
Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the
Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be
performed by it under this Instrument is limited in the manner, and
to the extent, provided in the Master Agreement.
7. DEPOSITS FOR TAXES, INSURANCE AND OTHER
CHARGES.
(a) Borrower shall deposit with Lender on the day monthly
installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the
Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the
Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to
accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due
(1) any water and sewer charges which, if not paid, may result
in a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property,
(2) the premiums for fire and other hazard insurance, rent
loss insurance and such other insurance as Lender may require under
Section 19, (3) Taxes, and (4) amounts for other
charges and expenses which Lender at any time reasonably deems
necessary to protect the Mortgaged Property, to prevent the
imposition of liens on the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise to
protect Lender’s interests, all as reasonably estimated from
time to time by Lender. The amounts deposited under the preceding
sentence are collectively referred to in this Instrument as the "
Imposition Deposits ". The obligations of Borrower for which
the Imposition Deposits are required are collectively referred to
in this Instrument as "Impositions" . The amount of the
Imposition Deposits shall be sufficient to enable Lender to pay
each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be
made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender
shall maintain records indicating how much of the monthly
Imposition Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition
Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes,
insurance premiums and each other obligation of Borrower for which
Imposition Deposits are required. Any waiver by Lender of the
requirement that Borrower remit Imposition Deposits to Lender may
be revoked by Lender, in Lender’s discretion, at any time
upon notice to Borrower.
(b) Imposition Deposits shall be held in an institution
(which may be Lender, if Lender is such an institution) whose
deposits or accounts are insured or guaranteed by a federal agency.
Lender shall not be obligated to open additional accounts or
deposit Imposition Deposits in additional institutions when the
amount of the Imposition Deposits exceeds the maximum amount of the
federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Lender shall apply the
Imposition Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing. Unless applicable law
requires, Lender shall not be required to pay Borrower any
interest, earnings or profits on the Imposition Deposits. Borrower
hereby pledges and grants to Lender a security interest in the
Imposition Deposits as additional security for all of
Borrower’s obligations under this Instrument and the other
Borrower Documents. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this
Section 7 shall not be trust funds, nor shall they operate to
reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose
under Section 7(e).
(c) If Lender receives a bill or invoice for an Imposition,
Lender shall pay the Imposition from the Imposition Deposits held
by Lender. Lender shall have no obligation to pay any Imposition to
the extent it exceeds Imposition Deposits then held by Lender.
Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or
estimate from the appropriate public office or insurance company
without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or
estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.
(d) If at any time the amount of the Imposition Deposits
held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the
amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess shall be
credited against future installments of Imposition Deposits. If at
any time the amount of the Imposition Deposits held by Lender for
payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably
estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower shall pay to Lender
the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after notice from
Lender.
(e) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
Lender may apply any Imposition Deposits, in any amounts and in any
order as Lender determines, in Lender’s discretion, to pay
any Impositions or as a credit against the Indebtedness. Upon
payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender shall refund to
Borrower any Imposition Deposits held by Lender.
8. COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS.
Borrower shall deposit with Lender such amounts as may be
required by any Collateral Agreement and shall perform all other
obligations of Borrower under each Collateral Agreement.
9. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.
If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any
amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all
amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that
payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any
order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Neither
Lender’s acceptance of an amount which is less than all
amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such
payment in the manner authorized shall constitute or be deemed to
constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and
satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to
the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this
Instrument and the Note shall remain unchanged.
10. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
Borrower shall comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations and
requirements of any Governmental Authority and all recorded lawful
covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged
Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements
and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of
improvements on the Mortgaged Property, fair housing, zoning and
land use, and Leases. Borrower also shall comply with all
applicable laws that pertain to the maintenance and disposition of
tenant security deposits. Borrower shall at all times maintain
records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of
this Section 10. Borrower shall take appropriate measures to
prevent, and shall not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal
activities at the Mortgaged Property that could endanger tenants or
visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in
forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially
impair the lien created by this Instrument or Lender’s
interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower represents and
warrants to Lender that no portion of the Mortgaged Property has
been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal
activity.
11. USE OF PROPERTY.
Unless required by applicable law, Borrower shall not
(a) except for any change in use approved by Lender, allow
changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged
Property is being used at the time this Instrument was executed,
(b) convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to
commercial use, (c) initiate or acquiesce in a change in the
zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property, or
(d) violate Section 9.05 of the Master Agreement.
12. PROTECTION OF LENDER’S SECURITY.
(a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations
under this Instrument or any other Borrower Document, or if any
action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the
Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s
rights under this Instrument, including eminent domain, insolvency,
code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of
Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations
or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender at
Lender’s option may make such appearances, disburse such sums
and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to
perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s
interest, including (1) payment of fees and out-of-pocket
expenses of attorneys, accountants, inspectors and consultants,
(2) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make repairs or
secure the Mortgaged Property, (3) procurement of the
insurance required by Section 19, and (4) payment of amounts
which Borrower has failed to pay under Sections 15 and 17.
(b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this
Section 12, or under any other provision of this Instrument
that treats such disbursement as being made under this
Section 12, shall be added to, and become part of, the
principal component of the Indebtedness, shall be immediately due
and payable and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement
until paid at the " Default Rate ", as defined in the
Note.
(c) Nothing in this Section 12 shall require Lender to
incur any expense or take any action.
13. INSPECTION.
Lender, its agents, representatives, and designees may make or
cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged
Property (including environmental inspections and tests) during
normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time.
14. BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL REPORTING.
The provisions of Section 8.03 to 8.05 of the Master
Agreement entitled "Financial Statements; Accountants’
Reports; Other Information"; "Access to Records; Discussions With
Officers and Accountants"; and "Certificate of Compliance" are
incorporated by this reference into this Instrument to the fullest
extent as if the text of such Sections were set forth in its
entirety herein.
15. TAXES; OPERATING EXPENSES.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 15(c) and
Section 15(d), Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, all
Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine,
penalty or cost for nonpayment.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 15(c),
Borrower shall pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining
and repairing the Mortgaged Propert
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