LOAN & SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN & SECURITY
AGREEMENT (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time, the “ Security Agreement ”) is entered
into as of the 7th day of November, 2008, among 301 PRODUCTIONS,
INC., a California corporation (the “ Grantor
”), NATIONAL LAMPOON, INC., a California corporation (“
NL ”), and VOODOO PRODUCTION SERVICES, L.L.C.
(referred to as the “ Secured Party
”). The Grantors and the Secured Party are
sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “
Parties ” and each individually as a “
Party ”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Grantor is the owner of all right,
title and interest in and to the motion picture currently titled
“National Lampoon’s Legend of Awesomest Maximus”
(the “ Film ”).
WHEREAS, NL controls and owns all of the issued
and outstanding equity securities of Grantor, and NL and Grantor
have entered into that certain Worldwide Distribution Agreement
dated as of November 7, 2008 (the “ NL Distribution
Agreement ”) pursuant to which Grantor has appointed NL
as the worldwide distributor of the Film.
WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, the Secured
Party is lending to Grantor the sum of FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND
and NO/100 Dollars ($450,000.00) (the “Loan”) evidenced
by that certain Secured Promissory Note of the Company dated as of
November 7, 2008 (the “ Secured Promissory Note
”).
WHEREAS, the Secured Party has required the
Grantor and NL to execute and deliver this Security Agreement and
grant to Secured Party a perfected continuing Lien in the
Collateral (as hereinafter defined) in order to secure the prompt
and complete payment, observance and performance of all of the
Obligations (as hereinafter defined), and as a condition precedent
to the making of any loans, advances and any other financial
accommodations by the Secured Party.
WHEREAS, VS Investment B, LLC, Voodoo Production
Services, L.L.C., Jerry Daigle, Janice Salaman and Alfred J. Ferro
Trust have made loans to Grantor in the amounts of $600,000.00,
$450,000.00, $450,000.00, $350,000.00 and $125,000.00 each, for a
total of $1,975,000.00 which has been or is being fully funded
prior to, or contemporaneously with, the funding of the
Loan (the “ Other Loans ”) upon terms
substantially similar to the terms of this Security Agreement and
the Secured Note, and the Secured Party, VS Investment B, LLC,
Janice Salaman, Jerry Daigle and Alfred J. Ferro Trust (together,
the “ Intercreditor Group, ” and each being
individually referred to as a “ Member of the
Intercreditor Group ”) are parties to that certain
Intercreditor Agreement of even date herewith (the “
Intercreditor Agreement ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Loan,
the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Defined
Terms . All capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings given to them in Annex A
attached hereto. All other terms contained in this Security
Agreement, unless the context indicates otherwise, have the
meanings provided for by the Code to the extent the same are used
or defined therein.
(a) To secure the
prompt and complete payment, performance and observance of all of
the Obligations, Grantor hereby grants, assigns, conveys,
mortgages, pledges, hypothecates and transfers to Secured Party a
Lien upon all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to
and under all personal property and other assets, whether now owned
by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of
Grantor (including under any trade names, styles or derivations
thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from
or to, Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “
Collateral ”), including:
(i) all rights of
every kind and nature (including, without limitation, copyrights)
in and to the screenplay of the Film (copyright registration number
PAu-3-358-000), and any other literary, musical, dramatic or other
literary material of any kind or nature upon which, in whole or in
part, the Film is or may be based, or from which it is or may be
adapted or inspired or which may be or has been used or included in
the Film including, without limitation, all scripts, scenarios,
screenplays, bibles, stories, treatments, novels, outlines, books,
titles, concepts, characters, manuscripts or other properties or
materials of any kind or nature in whatever state of completion and
all drafts, versions and variations thereof (collectively, the
“ Literary Property ”); without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Grantor shall immediately execute,
deliver and cause to be filed and recorded with the United States
Copyright Office a Notice of Security Interest and Collateral
Assignment of Copyrights in the form of Exhibit 2(a)(i) attached
hereto with respect to each and every copyright included in the
Collateral;
(ii) all rights of
every kind and nature in and to all physical properties of every
kind or nature of or relating to the Film and all versions thereof,
including, without limitation, all physical properties relating to
the development, production, completion, delivery, exhibition,
distribution or other exploitation of the Film, and all versions
thereof or any part thereof, including, without limitation, the
Literary Property, exposed film, developed film, positives,
negatives, prints, answer prints, special effects, pre-print
materials (including interpositives, negatives, duplicate
negatives, internegatives, color reversals, intermediates,
lavenders, fine grain master prints and matrices and all other
forms of pre-print elements which may be necessary or useful to
produce prints or other copies or additional pre-print elements,
whether now known or hereafter devised), soundtracks, recordings,
audio and video tapes and discs of all types and gauges, cutouts,
trims and any and all other physical properties of every kind and
nature relating to the Film in whatever state of completion, and
all duplicates, drafts, versions, variations and copies of each
thereof (collectively, the “ Physical Properties
”);
(iii) all collateral,
allied, ancillary, subsidiary, publishing and merchandising rights
of every kind and nature, without limitation, derived from,
appurtenant to or related to the Film or the Literary Property,
including, without limitation, all production, exploitation,
reissue, remake, sequel, serial or series production rights by use
of film, tape or any other recording devices now known or hereafter
devised, whether based upon, derived from or inspired by the Film,
the Literary Property or any part thereof; all rights to use,
exploit and license others to use or exploit any and all
novelization, publishing, commercial tieups and merchandising
rights of every kind and nature, including, without limitation, all
novelization, publishing, merchandising rights and commercial
tieups arising out of or connected with or inspired by the Film or
the Literary Property, the title or titles of the Film, the
characters appearing in the Film or said Literary Property and/or
the names or characteristics of said characters, and including
further, without limitation, any and all commercial exploitation in
connection with or related to the Film, all remakes or sequels
thereof and/or the Literary Property;
(iv) all rights of
Grantor of every kind or nature, present and future, in and to all
agreements relating to the development, production, completion,
delivery and exploitation of the Film, including, without
limitation, all agreements for personal services, including the
services of writers, directors, cast, producers, special effects
personnel, animators, cameramen and other creative, artistic and
technical staff and agreements for the use of studio space,
equipment, facilities, locations, animation services, special
effects services and laboratory contracts;
(v) all contract
rights and general intangibles which grant to any Person any right
to acquire, produce, develop, reacquire, finance, release, sell,
distribute, subdistribute, lease, sublease, market, license,
sublicense, exhibit, broadcast, transmit, reproduce, publicize, or
otherwise exploit the Film or any rights in the Film including,
without limitation, all such rights pursuant to agreements between
Grantor and any Subsidiary which relate to the ownership,
production or financing of the Film;
(ix) all General
Intangibles (including all Products, Contracts, Intellectual
Property, and payment intangibles);
(x) all Goods
(including Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures);
(xii) all Deposit
Accounts and all other bank accounts and all deposits
therein;
(xiii) all money, cash or
cash equivalents of Grantor;
(xiv) all Supporting
Obligations and Letter-of-Credit Rights of Grantor; and
(xv) to the extent not
otherwise included, all Proceeds, tort claims insurance claims and
other rights to payments not otherwise included in the foregoing
and products of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions
and replacements for, and rents and profits of, each of the
foregoing.
(b) In addition, to
secure the prompt and complete payment, performance and observance
of the Obligations and in order to induce Secured Party as
aforesaid, Grantor hereby grants to Secured Party a right of
set-off against the property of Grantor held by Secured Party,
consisting of property described above in Section 2(a) now or
hereafter in the possession or custody of or in transit to Secured
Party, for any purpose, including safekeeping, collection or
pledge, for the account of Grantor, or as to which Grantor may have
any right or power.
(c) In addition, to
secure the prompt and complete payment, performance and observance
of the Obligations and in order to induce Secured Party as
aforesaid, NL hereby grants to Secured Party a Lien upon all of
NL’s right, title and interest of whatsoever kind or nature
in, to, under or relating to the Film, including without limitation
all Literary Property and Physical Properties, and the Collection
Account (defined below). All such property and rights
shall be included in the Collateral hereunder.
3.
Collection Account; Minimum
Guaranty Amount; Profit Participation.
(a) In order to secure
the prompt and complete payment, performance and observance of the
Obligations and in order to induce Secured Party as aforesaid, as
promptly as practicable after the date hereof, NL shall open a
collection account (the “ Collection Account ”)
into which NL and the Company shall cause all cash receipts and
Proceeds (the “ Funds ”) derived from
distribution or exploitation of the Film to be
deposited. Among other things, NL and the Company shall
cause all licensees and distributors of the Film and all other
third parties (together, “ Payors ”) to pay all
amounts of Gross Receipts (as defined in the NL Distribution
Agreement) with respect to the Film directly into the Collection
Account. As promptly as reasonably practicable following
the date of this Agreement, NL shall deliver to the Secured Party
copies of notices of assignment and acknowledgement (in a form
reasonably approved by the Secured Party), executed on behalf of
NL, the Company and each Payor with respect to the assignment of
the existing distribution, license or other agreement (each an
“ Existing Distribution Agreement ”) with such
Payor hereunder and payment of Gross Proceeds thereunder into the
Collection Account (each, a “ Notice of Assignment
”). Notices of Assignment with respect to
distribution, license or other agreements executed hereafter shall
be obtained and delivered to the Secured Party as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the execution of such agreements
(“ Additional Distribution Agreements
”). The Collection Account shall be governed by an
agreement among a bank selected by NL (and reasonably acceptable to
the Secured Party), NL, the Company, and the Members of the
Intercreditor Group, including the Secured Party, which provides
that Funds will be disbursed from the Collection Account pursuant
to the written direction of at least 2 of the 3 Designated
Representatives (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the
Members of the Intercreditor Group. The Collection
Account shall constitute a deposit account under the control of a
secured party pursuant to the Code. The parties agree
that all Funds will be disbursed (and the Secured Party will sign
appropriate written directions as aforesaid to disburse the Funds)
in the following order and priority:
(i) First, to pay all
residuals due and owing to Screen Actors Guild (SAG),
Directors Guild of America (DGA) and Writers Guild of America
(WGA);
(ii) Second, to pay NL
fifty percent (50%) of its Distribution Fee under the NL
Distribution Agreement (i.e., ten percent (10%) of Gross Receipts
as defined therein), with the balance to be deferred until complete
repayment and satisfaction of all Obligations, including all
principal, accrued interest and other amounts payable under the
Secured Note, and all obligations under the secured notes
evidencing the Other Loans to Grantor by the other Members of the
Intercreditor Group;
(iii) Third, to reimburse
NL all amounts advanced for Approved Distribution Expenses (as
defined in the NL Distribution Agreement).
(iv) Fourth, to pay
and satisfy all Obligations, including repayment of all principal,
accrued interest and other amounts payable under the Secured Note,
and all obligations under the secured notes evidencing the Other
Loans to Grantor by the other Members of the Intercreditor
Group.
(v) Fifth, to pay
the balance of the Distribution Fee payable to NL under the NL
Distribution Agreement.
(vi) Sixth, to pay NL its
royalty of 8% of Gross Receipts in respect of NL’s license to
Grantor to use NL’s name, mark and all other intellectual
property of NL used in connection with the Film.
(vii) The balance of the
Funds will be paid to Grantor, NL, the Secured Party and/or the
Other Members of the Intercreditor Group in accordance with the
respective participation agreements among the parties, which
provide for participations to each Member of the Intercreditor
Group on a pro rata, pari passu basis.
(b) If, but only if,
NL fails to deliver a fully executed Notice of Assignment as
required pursuant to Section 3(a) above (i) with respect to an
Existing Distribution Agreement, within ninety (90) days following
the date of this Agreement, or (ii) with respect to an Additional
Distribution Agreement, within ninety (90) days following the date
of such Additional Distribution Agreement, then NL hereby
guarantees to the Secured Party that the full amount of the minimum
guarantee under such Existing Distribution Agreement or Additional
Distribution Agreement, as the case may be, will be deposited into
the Collection Account, and NL shall make each such deposit (or any
deficit therein) if and to the extent not made by the respective
Payor on or before the Maturity Date of the Secured Promissory
Note. Any such guaranty by NL with respect to an
Existing Distribution Agreement or an Additional Distribution
Agreement shall expire if and when NL delivers the Notice of
Assignment with respect thereto, provided that such Notice of
Assignment is delivered to the Secured Party before the Maturity
Date of the Secured Promissory Note.
(c) As a further
inducement to the Secured Party to make the Loan evidenced by the
Secured Promissory Note, upon receipt of the proceeds of the Loan,
NL hereby agrees to irrevocably assign, transfer and convey to
Secured Party a Eleven and One-Half percent (11.5%) net profit
participation in the Film, which NL shall pay in cash, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Profit
Participation Agreement of even date herewith.
4. Secured
Party’s Rights, Limitations on Secured Party’s
Obligations .
(a) It is expressly
agreed by Grantor and NL that, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, Grantor and NL shall remain liable under each of
their Contracts and each of their Licenses to observe and perform
all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by
them thereunder. Secured Party shall not have any
obligation or liability under any Contract or License by reason of
or arising out of this Security Agreement or the granting herein of
a Lien thereon or the receipt by Secured Party of any payment
relating to any Contract or License pursuant
hereto. Secured Party shall not be required or obligated
in any manner to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of
Grantor under or pursuant to any Contract or License, or to make
any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or the
sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of any
performance by any party under any Contract or License, or to
present or file any claims, or to take any action to collect or
enforce any performance or the payment of any amounts which may
have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time
or times.
(b) Secured Party may
at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, without prior notice to Grantor, notify Account Debtors
and other Persons obligated on the Collateral that Secured Party
has a security interest therein, and that payments shall be made
directly to Secured Party. Thereafter, upon the request
of Secured Party, Grantor and NL shall so notify Account Debtors
and other Persons obligated on Collateral. Once any such
notice has been given to any Account Debtor or other Person
obligated on the Collateral, Grantor and NL shall not give any
contrary instructions to such Account Debtor or other Person
without Secured Party’s prior written consent.
(c) Secured Party may
at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, in Secured Party’s own name, in the name of a
nominee of Secured Party or in the name of Grantor communicate (by
mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with Account Debtors,
parties to Contracts and obligors in respect of Instruments to
verify with such Persons, to Secured Party’s satisfaction,
the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to,
the Film, the Literary Property, the Physical Properties, any
Product, Accounts, General Intangibles (including all Products,
Contracts, Intellectual Property, and payment intangibles),
Instruments or Chattel Paper included in the Collateral.
5. Representations
and Warranties . In order to induce the Secured
Party to make the Loan, each of Grantor and NL jointly and
severally represents and warrants to the Secured Party that that
the following statements are true and correct and shall continue to
be true and correct until all Obligations to the Secured Party
shall have been fully performed and satisfied:
(a) Grantor and NL
each have rights in and the power to transfer each item of the
Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder free
and clear of any and all Liens other than the Permitted Additional
Lien (as defined in Section 5.(b) below) and Permitted Encumbrances
arising in the ordinary course of making the Film.
(b) This Security
Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien on
and, upon the filing of the appropriate financing statements listed
on Schedule I hereto, a perfected Lien in favor of Secured Party on
the Collateral with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by
filing pursuant to the Code. Such Lien is prior to all
other Liens, except the perfected, continuing Liens of the other
Members of the Intercreditor Group in the Collateral to secure the
Other Loans, which are pari passu with the security interest of
Secured Party (the “Permitted Additional Liens”), and
Permitted Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of making the
Film that would be prior to Liens in favor of Secured Party as a
matter of law, and upon recordation the Lien will be enforceable in
favor of Secured Party as such as against any and all creditors of
and purchasers from Grantor or NL. All action by Grantor
and NL necessary or desirable to protect and perfect such Lien on
each item of the Collateral has been, or shall promptly be, duly
taken.
(c) Schedule II hereto
lists all Instruments, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of
Grantor. All action by Grantor necessary or desirable to
protect and perfect the Lien of Secured Party on each item set
forth on Schedule II (including the delivery of all
originals thereof to Secured Party and the legending of all Chattel
Paper as required by Section 5(b) hereof) has been duly
taken. The Lien of Secured Party on the Collateral
listed on Schedule II hereto is prior to all other Liens,
except the Permitted Additional Liens and Permitted Encumbrances
arising in the ordinary course of making the Film that would be
prior to the Liens in favor of Secured Party as a matter of law,
and such Lien is enforceable in favor of Secured Party as such
against any and all creditors of and purchasers from Grantor or
NL.
(d) Grantor’s
name as it appears in official filings in the state(s) of its
incorporation, the type of entity of Grantor, organizational
identification numbers issued by Grantor’s state of
incorporation or statement(s) that no such number has been issued,
Grantor’s state of incorporation, the location(s) of
Grantor’s chief executive office(s), principal place(s) of
business, offices, all warehouses and premises where Collateral is
stored or located, and the locations of its books and records
concerning the Collateral are set forth on Schedule III
hereto.
(e) With respect to
any Inventory of Grantor, (i) no Inventory is now, or shall at any
time or times hereafter be stored at any location other than as set
forth on Schedule III hereto without Secured Party’s prior
consent, and if Secured Party gives such consent, Grantor will
concurrently therewith obtain bailee, landlord or mortgagee
agreements, in each case, satisfactory to Secured Party in its sole
discretion, (ii) Grantor has good, indefeasible and merchantable
title to such Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any
Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the
Lien granted to Secured Party and except for the Permitted
Additional Lien and Permitted Encumbrances, (iii) such Inventory is
not subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade
name or copyright agreements with any third parties which would
require any consent of any third party upon sale or disposition of
that Inventory or the payment of any monies to any third party as a
precondition of such sale or other disposition, and (iv) the
completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such
Inventory by Secured Party following an Event of Default shall not
require the consent of any Person and shall not constitute a breach
or default under any contract or agreement to which Grantor is a
party or to which such property is subject.
(f) Upon the filing of
a UCC financing statement and the Notice of Security Interest in
Patents and Trademarks and the Notice of Security Interest in
Copyrights with the United State Patent and Trademark Office and
the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, the Liens
granted hereunder with respect to the Grantor’s interest in
its Intellectual Property are enforceable as such as against any
and all creditors of and purchasers from Grantor or NL.
(g) Each of Grantor
and NL (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of California; (ii) is
duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing in each
other jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification except where
the failure to be so qualified does not and would not have a
material adverse effect on the business, properties or assets of
the Grantor; (iii) has the requisite power and authority and the
legal right to own, pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber and
operate its properties, to lease the property it operates under
lease and to conduct its business as now, heretofore and proposed
to be conducted; (iv) has all material licenses, permits, consents
or approvals from or by, and have made all material filings with,
and have given all material notices to, all Governmental
Authorities having jurisdiction, to the extent required for such
ownership, operation and conduct; and (v) is in compliance with its
charter, bylaws, and all applicable provisions of law, except where
the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon
Grantor.
(h) The execution,
delivery and performance by Grantor and NL of this Security
Agreement, the Notice of Security Interest in Patents and
Trademarks, and the Notice of Security Interest in Copyrights and
the creation of all Liens provided for herein or therein: (i) are
within Grantor’s and NL’s respective power; (ii) have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action; (iii) do
not contravene any provision of Grantor’s or NL’s
charters or bylaws; (iv) do not violate any law or regulation, or
any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority; (v) do
not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of,
constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration
of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is
a party or by which such Person or any of its property is bound;
(vi) do not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon
any of the property of such Person other than those in favor of
Secured Party pursuant to this Security Agreement; and (vii) do not
require the consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or
any other Person except to the extent any such consent was obtained
prior to the date hereof. This Security Agreement, the
Notice of Security Interest in Patents and Trademarks and the
Notice of Security Interest in Copyrights executed
contemporaneously herewith have been duly executed and delivered by
Grantor and NL. This Security Agreement, each Notice of
Security Interest in Patents and Trademarks, and each Notice of
Security Interest in Copyrights executed contemporaneously herewith
shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Grantor
and NL enforceable against them in accordance with its
terms.
(i) Grantor and NL
have obtained and delivered to Secured Party, or will deliver to
Secured Party within 10 days following the date of this Agreement,
true and complete fully executed copies of all sales agency
agreements, all existing distribution and license agreements (and
the notices of assignment and the acknowledgement relating
thereto), all policies of insurance and all chain-of-title
documents related to the Film or to the production, marketing,
distribution and/or exploitation of the Film (the “
Related Agreements ”).
Each Related Agreement, and all
other agreements, certificates, exhibits, attachments, instruments
and other documents entered into in connection herewith or
therewith and which have been delivered or will be delivered to
Secured Party are and will be valid, binding and subsisting
agreements. Each has been executed by all necessary
parties and all are and will be in full force and
effect. Grantor and NL will notify Secured Party of each
proposed modification to any Related Agreement which could affect
Secured Party’s rights hereunder or under the Secured
Promissory Note or any of the other agreements contemplated hereby,
and will not, without Secured Party’s prior written consent,
alter or modify any such document or agreement so as to adversely
affect Secured Party’s rights or interests.
(j) Neither Grantor,
NL nor any other party to any of the Related Agreements is in
material default under any of the Related Agreements to which such
Persons are parties. In the event Grantor or NL either
knows or believes that any such default exists, Grantor and/or NL,
as the case may be shall, within twenty-four (24) hours, deliver
written notice of breach to the appropriate party, with a copy to
Secured Party.
(k) There is no
action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or by or before any
governmental instrumentality or other agency or any investigation
of the affairs of Grantor or NL (or any Affiliate thereof) or any
of their managers, members, officers, properties or rights which,
if adversely determined, would materially affect (a) the ability of
Grantor or NL to perform their obligations concerning the
production and exploitation of the Film as contemplated hereby
(including, but not limited to, the ability of Grantor or NL to
perform their respective obligations under the Related Agreements
or to conduct their businesses substantially as being conducted on
the date hereof), (b) the financial condition of Grantor or NL, (c)
the security interests granted to Secured Party hereunder, or (d)
the Collateral; nor is Grantor or NL in default with respect to any
judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court
or governmental instrumentality or other agency which might
materially impair the rights of Grantor or NL to carry on their
businesses substantially as now being conducted or which might
materially or adversely affect the financial condition of Grantor
or NL. Neither Grantor, NL nor the Collateral have been
affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other
labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of
God or of a public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered
by insurance), materially and adversely affecting such Collateral
or the business or operations of Grantor or NL.
(l) Grantor owns all
rights in the Film, and Grantor or NL own all rights in the other
Collateral, necessary to enable Grantor and NL to fully perform all
of their Obligations, representations, warranties and agreements
under this Agreement, the Secured Promissory Note, the Related
Agreements and the other documents and agreements contemplated
hereby. Other than certain music rights or other
customary rights to be licensed in the future, which shall be
acquired by completion of the Film and continuing through
satisfaction of all Obligations, Grantor shall own all right, title
and interest, including copyrights in and to the Film and including
all right, title and interest necessary to distribute, exhibit and
otherwise exploit the Film in the world, including, without
limitation, all necessary rights in the literary, musical or other
property or ideas used therein and the right to exhibit the Film in
theatres, on television, by means of video cassettes and videodiscs
or in any other media or manner contemplated in the Related
Agreements. To the best of Grantor’s and
NL’s knowledge, any and all material or matter used in or in
connection with the Film, including dialogue, characters, titles,
episodes and events, shall be original with or owned by or licensed
to Grantor, or in the public domain, and will not infringe any
copyrights, trademarks or statutory or common law rights of any
Person, or, to the best of Grantor’s and NL’s
knowledge, constitute a libel, slander or invasion of privacy of
any party, or otherwise infringe on or violate the rights or any
other party whomsoever.
(m) Grantor has
delivered to Secured Party a true and correct copy of the final
in-going budget for the Film, which shows a total budget of
$2,457,849, as approved by all third parties, if any, having
approval rights with respect thereto (the “ Final
Budget ”). The Final Budget includes
provisions for all expenses necessary for the production of the
Film and delivery of the Film in accordance with the terms of all
existing distribution and license agreements.
(n) Grantor and NL
have delivered to Secured Party copies of all agreements between
Grantor or NL, on the one hand, and any of the other Members of the
Intercreditor Group, on the other hand, related to the Film, and
neither Grantor nor NL has any agreement or understanding with any
such Persons not set forth in the copies of agreements so
delivered.
(o) None of the
statements, representations or warranties made by Grantor or NL in
this Agreement or any of the other documents or agreements
contemplated hereby to which Grantor or NL is a party, as of the
respective dates of such statements, representations and
warranties, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits any material fact necessary to make the statements made not
misleading.
(p) No Fraudulent
Transfers . No transfer of property is being made by
Grantor or NL and no obligation is being incurred by Grantor or NL
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Security
Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either
present or future creditors of Grantor or NL.
6. Covenants
. Each of Grantor and NL covenants and agrees with
Secured Party that from and after the date of this Security
Agreement, until payment in full of the Secured Promissory Note and
Grantor’s and NL’s performance in full of all
Obligations hereunder and under the other agreements between or
among the parties as contemplated hereby:
(a) Further
Assurances; Pledge of Instruments; Chattel Paper .
(i) At any time and
from time to time, upon the written request of Secured Party and at
the sole expense of Grantor or NL, as the case may be, Grantor and
NL shall promptly and duly execute and deliver any and all such
further instruments and documents and take such further actions as
Secured Party may deem desirable to obtain the full benefits of
this Security Agreement and of the rights and powers herein
granted, including (A) using best efforts to secure all consents
and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or for
the benefit of Secured Party of any License or Contract held by
Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder,
and (B) filing any financing or continuation statements under the
Code with respect to the Liens granted hereunder.
(ii) Unless Secured
Party shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent may be
revoked), after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
Grantor and NL shall deliver to Secured Party all Collateral
consisting of negotiable Documents, certificated securities,
Chattel Paper and Instruments (in each case, accompanied by stock
powers, allonges or other instruments of transfer executed in
blank) promptly after Grantor or NL receives the same.
(iii) Grantor and NL
shall obtain or use best efforts to obtain waivers or
subordinations of Liens from landlords and mortgagees, and Grantor
and NL shall in all instances obtain signed acknowledgements of
Secured Party's Liens from bailees having possession of
Grantor’s Goods that it holds for the benefit of Secured
Party.
(iv) If requested by
Secured Party, Grantor and NL shall obtain authenticated Control
Letters from each issuer of uncertificated securities, securities
intermediary, or commodities intermediary issuing or holding any
financial assets or commodities constituting Collateral
hereunder.
(v) If Grantor is or
becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit, Grantor shall
promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days after
becoming beneficiary, notify Secured Party thereof and, if
requested by Secured Party, enter into a tri-party agreement with
Secured Party and the issuer and/or confirmation bank with respect
to Letter-of-Credit Rights assigning such Letter-of-Credit Rights
to Secured Party and directing all payments thereunder upon and
during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default to be made
to an account identified by Secured Party, all in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Secured Party.
(vi) Grantor shall take
all steps necessary to grant the Secured Party control of all
electronic chattel paper in accordance with the Code and all
“transferable records” as defined in each of the
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures
in Global and National Commerce Act.
(vii) Grantor and NL
hereby irrevocably authorize the Secured Party at any time and from
time to time to file in any filing office in any Uniform Commercial
Code jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments
thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of
Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any
particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope
of Article 9 of the Code or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of
an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (b) contain
any other information required by the Code for the sufficiency or
filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment,
including (i) whether Grantor is an organization, the type of
organization and any organization identification number issued to
the Grantor, and (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as
a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted
collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real
property to which the Collateral relates. Grantor agrees
to furnish any such information to the Secured Party promptly upon
request. Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the
Secured Party to have filed in any Uniform Commercial Code
jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto
if filed prior to the date hereof.
(viii) Grantor shall as
soon as commercially practicable after the same is acquired by it,
notify Secured Party of any commercial tort claim (as defined in
the Code) acquired by it and unless otherwise consented by Secured
Party, Grantor shall enter into a supplement to this Security
Agreement, granting to Secured Party a Lien in such commercial tort
claim.
(ix) Grantor shall as
soon as commercially practicable after forming or investing in any
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary in which any Affiliate
owns any Equity Security, cause such Subsidiary to grant
to Secured Party a first priority lien in all assets of such
Subsidiary pursuant to a security agreement in substantially the
same form as this Agreement. Grantor shall be under no
obligation to cause any such Subsidiary to grant any lien in its
assets so long as the sole owners of Equity Securities of such
Subsidiary consist of Grantor and Persons who are not Affiliates;
provided, however, that if an Affiliate after the formation of any
such Subsidiary becomes an owner of any Equity Security in such
Subsidiary, then Grantor shall as soon as commercially practicable
thereafter cause such Subsidiary to grant to Secured Party a first
priority lien in all assets of such Subsidiary pursuant to a
security agreement in substantially the same form as this
Agreement. Grantor will on demand pay any reasonable
attorneys fees incurred by Secured Party relating to or in
connection with the granting of a lien to Secured Party by any
Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 6(a)(ix) .
(b) Maintenance of
Records . Grantor and NL shall keep and maintain, at
their own cost and expense, satisfactory and complete records of
the Collateral, including a record of any and all payments received
and any and all credits granted with respect to the Collateral and
all other dealings with the Collateral. Grantor and NL
shall mark their books and records pertaining to the Collateral to
evidence this Security Agreement and the Liens granted
hereby. If Grantor or NL retains possession of any
Chattel Paper or Instruments with Secured Party's consent, such
Chattel Paper and Instruments shall be marked with the following
legend: “This writing and the obligations
evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of
VS Investment B, LLC, as Secured Party.”
(c) Covenants
Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral
.
(i) Grantor and NL
shall provide reasonable notice to Secured Party of any material
change to any application or registration relating to any Copyright
(now or hereafter existing), including information that such
application or registration is or may become abandoned, finally
refused or expired or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or
development (including the institution of, or any such
determination or development in, any proceeding in the United
States Copyright Office or any court) regarding Grantor’s
ownership of any Copyright, right to register the same, or to keep
and exclusively maintain the same.
(ii) In no event shall
Grantor, either directly or through any agent, employee, licensee
or designee, file an application for the registration of any
Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar
office or agency without giving Secured Party prior written notice
thereof, and, upon request of Secured Party, Grantor shall execute
and deliver any and all applicable Notices of Security Interests in
Patents and Trademarks and Notices of Security Interests in
Copyrights as Secured Party may request to evidence Secured Party's
Lien on such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and the General
Intangibles of Grantor relating thereto or represented
thereby.
(iii) Grantor and NL
shall take all actions necessary or requested by Secured Party to
maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant
registration and to maintain the registration of Copyrights (now or
hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for
renewal, unless Grantor reasonably shall determine that such
Copyright is not material to the conduct of its
business.
(iv) In the event that
any of the Copyright Collateral is infringed upon, or
misappropriated or diluted by a third party, Grantor shall comply
with Section 6(a)(viii) of this Security
Agreement. Grantor shall, unless it shall reasonably
determine that such Copyright Collateral is not material to the
conduct of its business or operations, promptly sue for
infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and
all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution,
and shall take such other actions as Secured Party shall deem
appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent,
Trademark or Copyright Collateral.
(d)
Indemnification . In any suit, proceeding or
action brought by Secured Party relating to any Collateral for any
sum owing with respect thereto or to enforce any rights or claims
with respect thereto, Grantor and NL will save, indemnify and keep
Secured Party harmless from and against all expense (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), loss or damage
suffered by reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment
or reduction of liability whatsoever of the Account Debtor or other
Person obligated on the Collateral, arising out of a breach by
Grantor or NL of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any
other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to, or
in favor of, such obligor or successors from Grantor or NL, except
in the case of Secured Party, to the extent such expense, loss, or
damage is attributable solely to the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of Secured Party as finally determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction. All such obligations of Grantor shall be
and remain enforceable against and only against Grantor and shall
not be enforceable against Secured Party. In addition,
Grantor shall at all times defend and indemnify and hold Secured
Party and its Affiliates, members, managers, officers, directors,
employees, representatives, agents, successors and assigns free and
harmless from and against any and all liabilities, claims, demands,
causes of action, losses, damages, settlements, judgments or
recoveries resulting from any breach of any of the warranties,
representations, agreements or covenants made by Grantor in this
Security Agreement, and from any suit or proceeding of any kind or
nature whatsoever against Secured Party arising from or connected
with the transactions contemplated by this Security Agreement, the
Secured Promissory Note or any of the documents, instruments or
agreements to be executed pursuant hereto or any of the rights and
properties assigned to Secured Party hereunder, including
reasonable outside attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses
incurred by Secured Party, all of which shall be charged to and
paid by Grantor and shall be secured by the Collateral hereunder;
provided , however , that Grantor shall not have any
obligation under the foregoing sentence with respect to any such
event resulting from an indemnified party’s breach of this
Security Agreement, gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
(e) Compliance with
Terms of Accounts, Related Agreements, etc. In all
material respects, Grantor and NL will perform, observe and comply
with, and cause their employees and agents to perform, observe and
comply with, all obligations, covenants, representations and
warranties of Grantor or NL under any of the Related Agreements or
in respect of the Film or the Collateral and all other agreements
to which either is a party or by which either is bound relating to
the Film or the Collateral.
(f) Limitation on
Liens on Collateral . Grantor and NL will not
create, permit or suffer to exist, and will defend the Collateral
against, and take such other action as is necessary to remove, any
Lien on the Collateral except the Permitted Additional Liens and
Permitted Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of making the
Film that would be prior to the Liens in favor of Secured Party as
a matter of law, and will defend the right, title and interest of
Secured Party in and to any of Grantor’s or NL’s rights
under the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons
whomsoever.
(g) Limitations on
Disposition . Grantor and NL will not sell, lease,
license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral
(including without limitation any such transfer or disposition by
way of capital or equity contribution to another Person), or
attempt or contract to do so except for (i) sales, exchanges,
trade-ins or other dispositions of Equipment that is substantially
worn, damaged, or obsolete in the ordinary course of business, (ii)
sales of Inventory to buyers in the ordinary course of business,
and (iii) licenses by Grantor or NL of Patents, Trademarks,
Copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary
course of business, and not in a transaction or as part of a series
of related transactions whereby substantially all of the
Grantor’s assets are transferred to one or more Persons, to
(x) a Person that is not an Affiliate or (y) if such transaction
has been approved in advance by Grantor’s respective board of
directors, a Person that is a Subsidiary; provided, that a license
shall be deemed to be not in the ordinary course of business for
purposes of this subsection if it is an exclusive license, unless
either (I) such license has been approved in advance by
Grantor’s board of directors, or (II) such license relates
only to a single product. The rights of the transferee
or licensee with respect to any transfer or license as authorized
in this subsection will be free and clear of the security interest
of Secured Party hereunder; provided, however, that such security
interest shall in the event of any such transfer or license
continue to attach to all rights of Grantor or NL, as the case may
be, pursuant to such transfer or license and the proceeds of such
transfer or license as provided elsewhere herein.
(h) Further
Identification of Collateral . Grantor and NL will,
if so requested by Secured Party, furnish to Secured Party, as
often as Secured Party reasonably requests (but not more often than
quarterly), statements and schedules further identifying and
describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with
the Collateral as Secured Party may reasonably request, all in such
detail as Secured Party may specify.
(i) Notices
. Grantor and NL will advise Secure
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